八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年徐州专用八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷，以"文化传承+生活实践"为核心，通过真实情境考查语言运用与跨文化理解，适配期末综合能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/30分|日常对话、短文理解|融入南京/西安/苏州旅游信息，考查文化认知与细节抓取| |完形填空|10题/15分|词汇辨析、语篇逻辑|以中国茶文化为主题，渗透传统文化理解| |阅读理解|15题/40分|细节查找、推理判断|含深圳发展演讲（家国情怀）、快乐阅读建议（学习策略）等真实语篇| |书面表达|1题/20分|信息整合、语言输出|要求描述家乡今昔变化，综合考查时态运用与情感表达|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷(徐州专用) 英语·参考答案 第I卷(选择题部分 95分) 1、 听力测试(共30分) 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. E 58. F 59. C 60. B 第II卷 (非选择题 共45分) 五、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分) 61. used to 62. until 63. explore 64. check out 65. have to 66. of 67. longest 68. and 69. educational 70. to feel 71. has been 72. a 73. stays 74. its 75. Truly 六、连词成句(每小题2分，共10分) 76. Luoyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. 77. I hope you can enjoy yourself this weekend. 78. Could you tell me where to find the novel? 79. It’s more convenient to visit a place online. 80. Mum has been to the city several times. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 【参考范文】 My Hometown’s Changes Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was very small. There were many old houses and narrow streets. Rubbish could be seen everywhere. There were no supermarkets. People usually went out by bike or on foot. Travelling was very difficult. But now, great changes have happened. Many tall buildings have been built. The streets are wide and clean. There are several big supermarkets. People can travel by bus or by car. They can visit many places. There is also a new park for people to relax. I like the changes very much. I am proud of my hometown and I hope it will become better and better. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you enjoy yourself during the summer holiday? Yes, I first visited australia and then some places of interest in america. Did you enjoy yourself during the summer holiday? Yes, I first visited australia and then some places of interest in america. Listen to the next question. May I borrow all these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrow to yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. May I borrow all these books? I'm afraid not. Helen, you borrow to yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. Listen to the next question. I'm so excited about our online or tonight I want to visit and field stadium online, the home of liverpool. O, F, C. great choice. I'm so excited about our online toward tonight. I want to visit and field stadium online, the home of liverpool. O, F, C. great. Listen to the next question. Many people travel by plane to other cities. but now high speed trains are more popular because they are faster and comfortable. Many people travel by plane to other cities. but now high speed trains are more popular because they are faster and comfortable. Listen to the next question. I spend the whole morning playing football. I spent whole morning . playing . football. Listen to the next question. I borrows this book for two weeks, but I haven't finished IT. Do I have to return IT to the library now? No, you don't have to. You can keep IT for another week. I've borrowed . this book for two weeks, but I haven't finished IT. Do I have to return IT to the . library now? No, you don't have to. You can keep IT for another week. Listen to the next question. Mom, could I eat the hamburger on the plate? Sure, but you have to take out the rubble first. Mom, could I eat the hamburger on the plate? Sure, but you have to take out the rubber first. Listen to the next question. Look out, Sally. Stay away from the bus in front of you or you'll hit IT. Oh, sorry, i'm not good at driving. Look out, Sally. Stay away from the bus in front of you or your IT. Oh, sorry, i'm not good at driving. Listen to the next question. Henry, luck, the Green skirt fits very well. Yeah. but didn't we come here to buy tom AT shirt for his birthday? Henry, look, the Green skirt fits very well. yeah. But didn't we come here to buy tom AT shirt for his birthday? Listen to the next question. Shall we go out for a walk after dinner? drink? Sorry, tina, I want to have a rest at home and I am going to watch the football match at night. Shall we go out for a walk after dinner? Drink. sorry, tina, I want to have a rest at home, and I am going to watch the football match at nine. Listen to the next question. show. Mean, how much pocket money do you get every month? Three hundred. You on? How do you usually spend IT? I spent most of IT on movies. You know, I really enjoy watching movies. How about you show on? I get three . hundred fifty you on each month, and I spend most of IT on books. Show, mean, how much pocket money do you get every month? Three hundred you on? How do you usually spend? IT. I spent most of IT on movies. You know, I really enjoy watching movies. How about you, john? I get three hundred fifty you on each month, and I spend most of IT on books. Listen to the next question. welcome to china. There are many wonderful places to visit. Nanjing is an ancient capital with a long history. You can visit the nanjing museum and the confucius temple. The best time to visit is in spring. Science is famous for the terra auto warriors. You can learn a lot about chinese history there. Autumn is the best time to go. Sojo is known for its beautiful gardens. They are like pictures. You can go there at any time of the year. Welcome to china. There are many wonderful places to visit. Launching is an ancient capital with a long history. You can visit the nanjing museum and the confusion temple. The best time to visit is in spring. Sign is famous for the terra warriors. You can learn a lot about chinese history there. Autumn is the best time to go. Sushi is known for its beautiful gardens. They are like pictures. You can go there at any time of the year. Listen to the next . question, dear. Can your mother came to my office this morning and told me that you came to school without having breakfast this week, I don't think is a good idea because he is bad for your health. I know you're upset these days. I can see you are worried about your body shape, but I hope you can do the following. First, always have your breakfast, because health is the most important. Second, start exercising IT is also a good way for you to stay healthy. Finally, if you feel upset about what some classmate say about you, talk to someone you trust. Sharing your feelings can make you feel Better, and you can always find me in room four or one in the teaching building, two yours, mr. smith. Dear, can your mother came to my office this morning and tell me that you came to school without having breakfast this week? I don't think is a good idea, because IT is bad for your health. I know you're upset these days. I can see you are worried about your body shape, but I hope you can do the following. First, always have your breakfast, because health is the most important. Second, start exercising IT is also a good way for you to stay healthy. Finally, if you feel upset about what some classmates say about you, talk to someone you trust. Sharing your feelings can make you feel Better, and you can always find me in room for a one in the teaching building too. Yours, mr. smith. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■☐错误-][V][] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A1[B1[C1 6.[A][B]IC] 11[A][B][C] 16[A]IBJIC] 2[A][B]IC] 7A][B]IC] 12A][B]IC] 17.A1IB1[C1 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13A1[B1IC] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B]IC] 9[A][B]IC] 14[A]IB][C] 19[A][B][C] 5.[A]IBIIC] 10.[A1IB1[C1 15[A]IB]IC] 20.[A1IB1C1 21[AJIB]ICI[D] 26[A][B][CI[D] 31[A][B][CI[D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.A1[B1[C1ID1 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[AJ[B][C][D] 23[AJ[B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][CIID] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[AJ[B][C][D] 39[A]I[B][C][D] 25[A]IBJIC]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A]IBIICIID] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42AJIB]IC]ID] 4[A][BJ[C][D] 52[AJ[B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44A]IB]IC]ID] 49A]IB]IC]ID] 54[AJ[B]IC][D] 45[A]IB][CJID] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 56[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 57[AJ[BJ[CJ[DJ[EJIF] 58[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 59[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 60.[A][BI[CI[D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题且的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分（共45分) 五、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷(徐州专用) 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题部分 95分) 一、听力理解(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? A. B. C. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want to see online? A. B. C. 4. What is the most popular way to travel to other cities now? A. B. C. 5. How did the speaker spend the morning? A. B. C. 6. How long can the boy continue to keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Wash the plate. B. Have a hamburger. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. What is the woman probably doing? A. She is driving a car. B. She is taking a train. C. She is waiting for a bus. 9. Whose birthday is coming? A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. Henry’s. 10. What does Frank want to do after dinner? A. Go for a walk. B. Take a rest. C. Watch a movie. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How much pocket money does Xiaoming have every month? A. 300 yuan. B. 315 yuan. C. 350 yuan. 12. What does Xiaohan spend most of her pocket money on? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Toys. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Places Features Best time to visit Nanjing Ancient capital with ________ Spring Xi’an Famous for ________ Autumn Suzhou Beautiful ________ All year 13. A. modern buildings B. long history C. big parks 14. A. terracotta warriors B. beautiful lakes C. tall mountains 15. A. mountains B. gardens C. museums 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What did Ken do this week? A. He cooked his own breakfast. B. He went to school without breakfast. C. He came to his mother’s office many times. 17. How does Ken feel these days? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired. 18. What’s Mr. Smith’s second piece of advice? A. To share his feelings. B. To forget his trouble. C. To exercise. 19. How many pieces of advice does Mr. Smith give Ken? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What’s the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Host and guest. 二、选择填空(每小题1分，共10分) 21. Students in faraway villages ________ get better education with the help of AI technology. A. should B. must C. can D. need 22. Look at the picture. The boy is trying to ________ the door. A. push B. close C. pull D. break 23. Good communication ________ better understanding between teammates. A. brings B. takes C. carries D. makes 24. He didn’t go to the party, and I didn’t go there ________. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 25. Come on! You will find a stronger self ________ you go through these difficulties bravely. A. because B. but C. when D. though 26. The novel The Harry Potter has been ________ different languages over these years. A. put into B. poured into C. turned into D. translated into 27. When you visit the USA, you can go to see ________ and take photos there. A. the Pyramids of Giza B. Yellowstone National Park C. Machu Picchu D. the Eiffel Tower 28. The two stories are different, but they both have exciting _______. A. adventures B. enemies C. failures D. opinions 29. —My brother always talks big but never does anything. —You can tell him: “__________” A. Many hands make light work. B. Every dog has its day. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. No pain, no gain. 30. —I’m really sorry, Ted. I lost the pencil you lent me yesterday. —________. I’ve got a lot of pencils. A. Don’t mention it B. With pleasure C. It’s no big deal D. You are careless 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Tea, an ancient and essential part of Chinese culture, has a rich history and unique charm. 31 its preparation is simple, tea drinking involves much more than just pouring hot water into leaves. The art of 32 tea began thousands of years ago in China. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and white tea, each have their own unique 33 and brewing (沏茶) methods. Green tea, for example, is 34 for its refreshing taste and health benefits, while black tea offers a strong taste. Tea drinking is not just a way to 35 thirst; it is an experience that gives pleasure to your senses. The nice smell of fresh tea fills the air, 36 a peaceful and harmonious feeling. Pouring hot water on the tea leaves and watching them slowly 37 is a relaxing and calming thing to do. In Chinese society, tea is often served as a sign of 38 and respect. Guests are offered a cup of tea as a warm welcome, and business meetings often 39 with a pot of steaming tea. Sharing and talking about tea is a way to make friends and be 40 to each other. 31. A. Although B. Because C. Besides 32. A. making B. drinking C. selling 33. A. tastes B. shapes C. prices 34. A. known B. useful C. ready 35. A. stop B. create C. have 36. A. creating B. breaking C. finding 37. A. spread B. grow C. unfold 38. A. friendship B. curiosity C. safety 39. A. start B. end C. continue 40. A. further B. happier C. closer 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you have good friends? What kind of friends do you like to make? Some students are sharing their opinions with us. Tom Although we are quite different, Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school and go for a picnic on weekends. It’s always a pleasure to be with him. Li Hong I spend my free time mostly with people from western countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English quickly. Lisa I often make some good friends at the gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world. 41. Why can Li Hong improve her English so soon? A. Because she does more homework. B. Because she makes some foreign friends. C. Because she travels to other countries. D. Because she likes reading English stories. 42. When does Lisa often make friends? A. When she is surfing on the Internet. B. When she is playing in the park. C. When she is shopping in the streets. D. When she is doing sports at the gym. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom and Alan often do something interesting together. B. Li Hong finds it hard to get along with foreigners. C. Lisa thinks making friends on the Internet is great. D. Peter likes going to the gym and making friends. B My name is Lucy. I’m a student in Grade 8. I have a good friend called Lily. She is also in my class. Lily is a very kind girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble. Last month, our class had a school trip to the mountains. On the way, one of our classmates, Tom, fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk. Lily was the first one to run to him. She helped Tom sit down and took out some medicine from her bag to put on his leg. Then she asked two boys to carry Tom on their backs. She walked beside them and took care of Tom all the way. When we got to the top of the mountain, Tom felt better. He thanked Lily very much. Lily just smiled and said, “It’s my pleasure. We are classmates, and we should help each other.” I’m very proud of having such a good friend. I want to learn from her and be a kind person like her. 44. Who is Lucy’s good friend? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Mary. D. Jane. 45. What happened to Tom during the school trip? A. He lost his way. B. He fell down and hurt his leg. C. He felt sick. D. He forgot his food. 46. What did Lily do first when Tom hurt his leg? A. She called the teacher. B. She carried Tom on her back. C. She ran to Tom and helped him sit down. D. She cried for help. C Reading for pleasure(消遣) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is very easy. Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: . learn how English speakers use English . read faster in English . find examples of good writing in English . learn new words . learn about the culture of English speakers. 47. What is the easiest and most important way to become a better English reader? A. Learning grammar rules. B. Reading for pleasure. C. Memorizing new words. D. Taking English tests. 48. Why don’t some students want to read for pleasure? A. They think it is too hard. B. They think it is boring. C. They don’t like English books. D. They want to learn the rules of language and new words. 49. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (益处) of pleasure reading? A. Learning how English speakers use English. B. Reading slower in English. C. Finding good writing examples. D. Learning about English culture. 50. What is the difference between pleasure reading and studying? A. You need to remember everything when reading for pleasure. B. There are tests on pleasure reading books. C. You can choose your own books for pleasure reading. D. Pleasure reading is the same as studying. D Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Ming, and I’m a new Shenzhener. It’s a great pleasure to stand here and talk about this wonderful city with you. Shenzhen is a “city of miracles” in China. It sits by the South China Sea and is in the heart of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Forty-six years ago, it was just a small fishing village. But now, after over forty years, it has grown into a famous international city. This is the best example of China’s reform and opening up (改革开放). When you visit Shenzhen, there are some fun things you must try. First, climb Lianhua Hill. Stand by the statue of Mr Deng Xiaoping who helped China’s reform. From there, you can look at the whole city shining. Then, go to Nantou Ancient Town. Walk around, and you’ll find shared stories of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. If you love music, don’t miss the Belt and Road International Music Festival. You can enjoy songs from all over the world. Shenzhen is also a great place for food. As a city of immigrants(移民), it has flavours from every corner of China, like Cantonese dim sum and Chaoshan noodles. There are nice big restaurants and small local shops. Every bite tastes good! Today, Shenzhen is full of possibilities. It opens its arms to welcome everyone. Come here, and your amazing journey will start in this magic city Thank you for listening. 51. Where does Shenzhen lie? A. In the north of China. B. In the centre of Macao. C. In a big bay area of China. D. Next to China’s capital city. 52. What does Shenzhen’s change show? A. The speed of building tall buildings. B. The need for more international help. C. The importance of being a fishing village. D. The success of China’s reform and opening up. 53. Why does Li Ming call Shenzhen a “city of miracles”? A. Because it was always a rich city. B. Because it has many ancient churches. C. Because it changed very fast and greatly. D. Because many miracles happen there daily. 54. What type of writing is this passage? A. A news report. B. A historical story. C. A personal letter. D. A speech to introduce a city. 55. What is Li Ming’s attitude towards Shenzhen’s future? A. Hopeful and welcoming. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Angry and hopeless. D. Worried and unsure. B)阅读以下短文，从短文后A—G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 56 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the cost of choice is responsibility. 57 It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 58 We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 59 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which store to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. 60 All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure is in the playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. They almost influence every part of our life. E. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. G. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 45分) 五、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分) A)用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一项是多余的。 check out; until; used to; complete; have to; explore 61. My dad ___________ go to school by bike. 62. Don’t cross the street ___________ the traffic lights have turned green. 63. We can hire bikes for a day to ___________ the amazing town. 64. Please ___________ the new website. It’s wonderful! 65. We don’t ___________ pay to get into the concert. It’s free. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Exploring different cities allows us to experience their unique history and culture. Nanjing, one 66 China’s ancient capitals, is home to a 600-year-old city wall, the best-preserved and 67 (long) in the world. Visitors can enjoy fantastic mountain views at Zhongshan Mountain National Park 68 admire the historic Confucius Temple, once China’s highest 69 (education) center. A boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night offers a perfect way 70 (feel) the city’s old-time charm. Liverpool, which 71 (be) an exciting English coastal city for centuries, holds 72 special place in music history as the birthplace of the Beatles. Its lively music scene 73 (stay) second to none, offering unforgettable live shows. Football fans will especially love Anfield Stadium, while culture lovers can explore 74 (it) many museums. Both cities 75 (true) provide rich experiences for tourists. 六、连词成句(每小题2分，共10分) 76. Chinese, birthplaces, the, of, one of, Luoyang, culture. is ______________________________ 77. 请用所给词语按正确顺序组成一个完整的句子(每词限用一次，注意大小写和标点)。 this/enjoy yourself/I/you/can/hope/weekend ________________________________________________________________ 78. where, you, the novel, me, find, could, tell, to ________________________________________________________________ 79. visit, online, it’s, to, convenient, more, a place __________________________________________________________________ 80. times, Mum, to, has, city, been, several, the __________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共20分) 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 1. 过去：家乡很小，有很多旧房子，街道狭窄，路上有很多垃圾，没有超市，人们出行主要靠自行车和步行，旅游很困难； 2. 现在：家乡变化很大，有很多高楼大厦，街道宽阔干净，有几个大型超市，人们出行可以坐公交车、小汽车，人们可以去很多地方旅游，还有一个新公园； 3. 你的感受：你喜欢家乡的变化，为家乡感到骄傲，希望家乡变得更好。 要求： 1. 词数：至少80词； 2. 包含所有提示要点，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，时态正确(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)。 My Hometown’s Changes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（徐州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-[√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[AJ[B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][CJ 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[AJ[B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[AJ[B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[AJ[B][C] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[AJ[B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 22.[A1[B][C][D] 27.[Al[B][CIID] 32.[A][B][C1[D] 37.IA][BJ[C][D] 23.A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.AJ[B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39.[A[B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[AJ[B][C][D] 42.[AI[B][C][D] 47.[A][B][CJ[D] 52.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 43.[AJ[B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C1[D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.A][B]LC][D] 45.[A][BJ[C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.A][B][C][D] 56.A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 57.A][B][C][DJ[E][F] 58.[AJ[B][C][DJ[E][F] 59.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 60.LA][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分（共45分） 五、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） 61 62. 63. 64 65 66 67. 68. 69 70 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80 七、 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） My Hometown's Changes 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷(徐州专用) 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题部分 95分) 一、听力理解(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? A. B. C. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl want to see online? A. B. C. 4. What is the most popular way to travel to other cities now? A. B. C. 5. How did the speaker spend the morning? A. B. C. 6. How long can the boy continue to keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Wash the plate. B. Have a hamburger. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. What is the woman probably doing? A. She is driving a car. B. She is taking a train. C. She is waiting for a bus. 9. Whose birthday is coming? A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. Henry’s. 10. What does Frank want to do after dinner? A. Go for a walk. B. Take a rest. C. Watch a movie. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How much pocket money does Xiaoming have every month? A. 300 yuan. B. 315 yuan. C. 350 yuan. 12. What does Xiaohan spend most of her pocket money on? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Toys. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Places Features Best time to visit Nanjing Ancient capital with ________ Spring Xi’an Famous for ________ Autumn Suzhou Beautiful ________ All year 13. A. modern buildings B. long history C. big parks 14. A. terracotta warriors B. beautiful lakes C. tall mountains 15. A. mountains B. gardens C. museums 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What did Ken do this week? A. He cooked his own breakfast. B. He went to school without breakfast. C. He came to his mother’s office many times. 17. How does Ken feel these days? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired. 18. What’s Mr. Smith’s second piece of advice? A. To share his feelings. B. To forget his trouble. C. To exercise. 19. How many pieces of advice does Mr. Smith give Ken? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What’s the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Host and guest. 二、选择填空(每小题1分，共10分) 21. Students in faraway villages ________ get better education with the help of AI technology. A. should B. must C. can D. need 22. Look at the picture. The boy is trying to ________ the door. A. push B. close C. pull D. break 23. Good communication ________ better understanding between teammates. A. brings B. takes C. carries D. makes 24. He didn’t go to the party, and I didn’t go there ________. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 25. Come on! You will find a stronger self ________ you go through these difficulties bravely. A. because B. but C. when D. though 26. The novel The Harry Potter has been ________ different languages over these years. A. put into B. poured into C. turned into D. translated into 27. When you visit the USA, you can go to see ________ and take photos there. A. the Pyramids of Giza B. Yellowstone National Park C. Machu Picchu D. the Eiffel Tower 28. The two stories are different, but they both have exciting _______. A. adventures B. enemies C. failures D. opinions 29. —My brother always talks big but never does anything. —You can tell him: “__________” A. Many hands make light work. B. Every dog has its day. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. No pain, no gain. 30. —I’m really sorry, Ted. I lost the pencil you lent me yesterday. —________. I’ve got a lot of pencils. A. Don’t mention it B. With pleasure C. It’s no big deal D. You are careless 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Tea, an ancient and essential part of Chinese culture, has a rich history and unique charm. 31 its preparation is simple, tea drinking involves much more than just pouring hot water into leaves. The art of 32 tea began thousands of years ago in China. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and white tea, each have their own unique 33 and brewing (沏茶) methods. Green tea, for example, is 34 for its refreshing taste and health benefits, while black tea offers a strong taste. Tea drinking is not just a way to 35 thirst; it is an experience that gives pleasure to your senses. The nice smell of fresh tea fills the air, 36 a peaceful and harmonious feeling. Pouring hot water on the tea leaves and watching them slowly 37 is a relaxing and calming thing to do. In Chinese society, tea is often served as a sign of 38 and respect. Guests are offered a cup of tea as a warm welcome, and business meetings often 39 with a pot of steaming tea. Sharing and talking about tea is a way to make friends and be 40 to each other. 31. A. Although B. Because C. Besides 32. A. making B. drinking C. selling 33. A. tastes B. shapes C. prices 34. A. known B. useful C. ready 35. A. stop B. create C. have 36. A. creating B. breaking C. finding 37. A. spread B. grow C. unfold 38. A. friendship B. curiosity C. safety 39. A. start B. end C. continue 40. A. further B. happier C. closer 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you have good friends? What kind of friends do you like to make? Some students are sharing their opinions with us. Tom Although we are quite different, Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school and go for a picnic on weekends. It’s always a pleasure to be with him. Li Hong I spend my free time mostly with people from western countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English quickly. Lisa I often make some good friends at the gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world. 41. Why can Li Hong improve her English so soon? A. Because she does more homework. B. Because she makes some foreign friends. C. Because she travels to other countries. D. Because she likes reading English stories. 42. When does Lisa often make friends? A. When she is surfing on the Internet. B. When she is playing in the park. C. When she is shopping in the streets. D. When she is doing sports at the gym. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom and Alan often do something interesting together. B. Li Hong finds it hard to get along with foreigners. C. Lisa thinks making friends on the Internet is great. D. Peter likes going to the gym and making friends. B My name is Lucy. I’m a student in Grade 8. I have a good friend called Lily. She is also in my class. Lily is a very kind girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble. Last month, our class had a school trip to the mountains. On the way, one of our classmates, Tom, fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk. Lily was the first one to run to him. She helped Tom sit down and took out some medicine from her bag to put on his leg. Then she asked two boys to carry Tom on their backs. She walked beside them and took care of Tom all the way. When we got to the top of the mountain, Tom felt better. He thanked Lily very much. Lily just smiled and said, “It’s my pleasure. We are classmates, and we should help each other.” I’m very proud of having such a good friend. I want to learn from her and be a kind person like her. 44. Who is Lucy’s good friend? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Mary. D. Jane. 45. What happened to Tom during the school trip? A. He lost his way. B. He fell down and hurt his leg. C. He felt sick. D. He forgot his food. 46. What did Lily do first when Tom hurt his leg? A. She called the teacher. B. She carried Tom on her back. C. She ran to Tom and helped him sit down. D. She cried for help. C Reading for pleasure(消遣) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is very easy. Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: . learn how English speakers use English . read faster in English . find examples of good writing in English . learn new words . learn about the culture of English speakers. 47. What is the easiest and most important way to become a better English reader? A. Learning grammar rules. B. Reading for pleasure. C. Memorizing new words. D. Taking English tests. 48. Why don’t some students want to read for pleasure? A. They think it is too hard. B. They think it is boring. C. They don’t like English books. D. They want to learn the rules of language and new words. 49. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (益处) of pleasure reading? A. Learning how English speakers use English. B. Reading slower in English. C. Finding good writing examples. D. Learning about English culture. 50. What is the difference between pleasure reading and studying? A. You need to remember everything when reading for pleasure. B. There are tests on pleasure reading books. C. You can choose your own books for pleasure reading. D. Pleasure reading is the same as studying. D Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Ming, and I’m a new Shenzhener. It’s a great pleasure to stand here and talk about this wonderful city with you. Shenzhen is a “city of miracles” in China. It sits by the South China Sea and is in the heart of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Forty-six years ago, it was just a small fishing village. But now, after over forty years, it has grown into a famous international city. This is the best example of China’s reform and opening up (改革开放). When you visit Shenzhen, there are some fun things you must try. First, climb Lianhua Hill. Stand by the statue of Mr Deng Xiaoping who helped China’s reform. From there, you can look at the whole city shining. Then, go to Nantou Ancient Town. Walk around, and you’ll find shared stories of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. If you love music, don’t miss the Belt and Road International Music Festival. You can enjoy songs from all over the world. Shenzhen is also a great place for food. As a city of immigrants(移民), it has flavours from every corner of China, like Cantonese dim sum and Chaoshan noodles. There are nice big restaurants and small local shops. Every bite tastes good! Today, Shenzhen is full of possibilities. It opens its arms to welcome everyone. Come here, and your amazing journey will start in this magic city Thank you for listening. 51. Where does Shenzhen lie? A. In the north of China. B. In the centre of Macao. C. In a big bay area of China. D. Next to China’s capital city. 52. What does Shenzhen’s change show? A. The speed of building tall buildings. B. The need for more international help. C. The importance of being a fishing village. D. The success of China’s reform and opening up. 53. Why does Li Ming call Shenzhen a “city of miracles”? A. Because it was always a rich city. B. Because it has many ancient churches. C. Because it changed very fast and greatly. D. Because many miracles happen there daily. 54. What type of writing is this passage? A. A news report. B. A historical story. C. A personal letter. D. A speech to introduce a city. 55. What is Li Ming’s attitude towards Shenzhen’s future? A. Hopeful and welcoming. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Angry and hopeless. D. Worried and unsure. B)阅读以下短文，从短文后A—G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 56 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the cost of choice is responsibility. 57 It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 58 We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 59 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which store to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. 60 All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure is in the playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. They almost influence every part of our life. E. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. G. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 45分) 五、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分) A)用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一项是多余的。 check out; until; used to; complete; have to; explore 61. My dad ___________ go to school by bike. 62. Don’t cross the street ___________ the traffic lights have turned green. 63. We can hire bikes for a day to ___________ the amazing town. 64. Please ___________ the new website. It’s wonderful! 65. We don’t ___________ pay to get into the concert. It’s free. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Exploring different cities allows us to experience their unique history and culture. Nanjing, one 66 China’s ancient capitals, is home to a 600-year-old city wall, the best-preserved and 67 (long) in the world. Visitors can enjoy fantastic mountain views at Zhongshan Mountain National Park 68 admire the historic Confucius Temple, once China’s highest 69 (education) center. A boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night offers a perfect way 70 (feel) the city’s old-time charm. Liverpool, which 71 (be) an exciting English coastal city for centuries, holds 72 special place in music history as the birthplace of the Beatles. Its lively music scene 73 (stay) second to none, offering unforgettable live shows. Football fans will especially love Anfield Stadium, while culture lovers can explore 74 (it) many museums. Both cities 75 (true) provide rich experiences for tourists. 六、连词成句(每小题2分，共10分) 76. Chinese, birthplaces, the, of, one of, Luoyang, culture. is ______________________________ 77. 请用所给词语按正确顺序组成一个完整的句子(每词限用一次，注意大小写和标点)。 this/enjoy yourself/I/you/can/hope/weekend ________________________________________________________________ 78. where, you, the novel, me, find, could, tell, to ________________________________________________________________ 79. visit, online, it’s, to, convenient, more, a place __________________________________________________________________ 80. times, Mum, to, has, city, been, several, the __________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共20分) 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 1. 过去：家乡很小，有很多旧房子，街道狭窄，路上有很多垃圾，没有超市，人们出行主要靠自行车和步行，旅游很困难； 2. 现在：家乡变化很大，有很多高楼大厦，街道宽阔干净，有几个大型超市，人们出行可以坐公交车、小汽车，人们可以去很多地方旅游，还有一个新公园； 3. 你的感受：你喜欢家乡的变化，为家乡感到骄傲，希望家乡变得更好。 要求： 1. 词数：至少80词； 2. 包含所有提示要点，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，时态正确(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)。 My Hometown’s Changes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷(徐州专用) 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题部分 95分) 一、听力理解(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Where didn’t the girl visit in her holiday? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】 A: Did you enjoy yourself during the summer holiday? B: Yes. I first visited Australia and then some places of interest in America. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】 A: May I borrow all these books? B: I’m afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday, and each student can only borrow four at most. 3. What does the girl want to see online? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】 A: I’m so excited about our online tour tonight. I want to visit Anfield Stadium online, the home of Liverpool FC. B: Great choice! 4. What is the most popular way to travel to other cities now? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】 A: Many people travel by plane to other cities. B: But now high-speed trains are more popular because they are faster and comfortable. 5. How did the speaker spend the morning? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】 I spent the whole morning playing football. 6. How long can the boy continue to keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: I’ve borrowed this book for two weeks, but I haven’t finished it. Do I have to return it to the library now? W: No, you don’t have to. You can keep it for another week. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Wash the plate. B. Have a hamburger. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Mom, could I eat the hamburger on the plate? W: Sure, but you have to take out the rubbish first. 8. What is the woman probably doing? A. She is driving a car. B. She is taking a train. C. She is waiting for a bus. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Look out, Sally, stay away from the bus in front of you, or you’ll hit it. W: Oh, sorry, I’m not good at driving. 9. Whose birthday is coming? A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. Henry’s. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Henry, look, the green skirt fits Mary well. M: Yeah, but didn’t we come here to buy Tom a T-shirt for his birthday? 10. What does Frank want to do after dinner? A. Go for a walk. B. Take a rest. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Shall we go out for a walk after dinner, Frank? M: Sorry, Tina. I want to have a rest at home, and I am going to watch the football match at 9:00. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How much pocket money does Xiaoming have every month? A. 300 yuan. B. 315 yuan. C. 350 yuan. 12. What does Xiaohan spend most of her pocket money on? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Toys. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【原文】 W: Xiaoming, how much pocket money do you get every month? M: 300 yuan. W: How do you usually spend it? M: I spend most of it on movies. You know, I really enjoy watching movies. How about you, Xiaohan? W: I get 350 yuan each month and I spend most of it on books. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Places Features Best time to visit Nanjing Ancient capital with ________ Spring Xi’an Famous for ________ Autumn Suzhou Beautiful ________ All year 13. A. modern buildings B. long history C. big parks 14. A. terracotta warriors B. beautiful lakes C. tall mountains 15. A. mountains B. gardens C. museums 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【原文】 Welcome to China. There are many wonderful places to visit. Nanjing is an ancient capital with a long history. You can visit the Nanjing Museum and the Confucius Temple. The best time to visit is in spring. Xi’an is famous for the Terracotta Warriors. You can learn a lot about Chinese history there. Autumn is the best time to go. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens. They are like pictures. You can go there at any time of the year. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What did Ken do this week? A. He cooked his own breakfast. B. He went to school without breakfast. C. He came to his mother’s office many times. 17. How does Ken feel these days? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired. 18. What’s Mr. Smith’s second piece of advice? A. To share his feelings. B. To forget his trouble. C. To exercise. 19. How many pieces of advice does Mr. Smith give Ken? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What’s the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Host and guest. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】 Dear Ken, Your mother came to my office this morning and told me that you came to school without having breakfast this week. I don’t think it a good idea because it is bad for your health. I know you are upset these days. I can see you are worried about your body shape. But I hope you can do the following. First, always have your breakfast because health is the most important. Second, start exercising. It is also a good way for you to stay healthy. Finally, if you feel upset about what some classmates say about you, talk to someone you trust. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. And you can always find me in Room 401 in the Teaching Building 2. Yours, Mr. Smith. 二、选择填空(每小题1分，共10分) 21. Students in faraway villages ________ get better education with the help of AI technology. A. should B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：偏远村庄的学生在人工智能技术的帮助下能够获得更好的教育。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“with the help of AI technology”可知，人工智能技术使得学生能够获得更好的教育，表示能力或可能性。故填can。 22. Look at the picture. The boy is trying to ________ the door. A. push B. close C. pull D. break 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这张图片。这个男孩正在尝试拉门。 push推；close关；pull拉；break打破。根据图片中男孩的动作(双手握住门把手、身体向后倾，向自己的方向用力)可知，他正在尝试拉门，应填pull。 23. Good communication ________ better understanding between teammates. A. brings B. takes C. carries D. makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：良好的沟通在队友之间带来了更好的理解。brings带来；takes拿走；carries携带；makes制作。根据“Good communication…better understanding between teammates.”可知，良好的沟通会“带来”更好的理解，bring符合语境。 24. He didn’t go to the party, and I didn’t go there ________. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有去参加聚会，我也没去那里。too也(用于肯定句句末)；also也(用于肯定句句中)；either也(用于否定句句末)；as well也(用于肯定句句末)。根据“He didn’t go to the party, and I didn’t go there…”可知，句子中含有didn’t，是否定句，且空处在句末，表示“也”，应用either。 25. Come on! You will find a stronger self ________ you go through these difficulties bravely. A. because B. but C. when D. though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：加油！当你勇敢地克服这些困难时，你会发现一个更强大的自己。 because因为；but但是；when当……时候；though虽然。根据语境，“go through these difficulties bravely”是“ You will find a stronger self”的时间条件，when引导时间状语从句，符合题意。 26. The novel The Harry Potter has been ________ different languages over these years. A. put into B. poured into C. turned into D. translated into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小说《哈利·波特》这些年来已经被翻译成了不同的语言。put into把……放入；poured into把……倒入；turned into把……变成；translated into把……翻译成。根据句中“different languages”可知，小说与语言搭配，表示被翻译成不同语言，应用translated into。 27. When you visit the USA, you can go to see ________ and take photos there. A. the Pyramids of Giza B. Yellowstone National Park C. Machu Picchu D. the Eiffel Tower 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你访问美国时，你可以去看黄石国家公园并在那里拍照。 the Pyramids of Giza吉萨金字塔(位于埃及)；Yellowstone National Park黄石国家公园(位于美国)；Machu Picchu马丘比丘(位于秘鲁)；the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔(位于法国)。根据“visit the USA”可知，应选择位于美国的景点，故选用Yellowstone National Park。 28. The two stories are different, but they both have exciting _______. A. adventures B. enemies C. failures D. opinions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两个故事不同，但它们都有令人兴奋的冒险经历。adventures冒险经历；enemies敌人；failures失败；opinions观点。根据“The two stories are different, but they both have exciting...”可知，故事内容通常包含情节，且被 exciting修饰，adventures符合语境，表示刺激的冒险经历。 29. —My brother always talks big but never does anything. —You can tell him: “__________” A. Many hands make light work. B. Every dog has its day. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. No pain, no gain. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--我哥哥总是说大话但从不做事。--你可以告诉他：“行动胜于言语。” Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获。根据“My brother always talks big but never does anything”，此处强调“行动”的重要性，应填Actions speak louder than words。 30. —I’m really sorry, Ted. I lost the pencil you lent me yesterday. —________. I’ve got a lot of pencils. A. Don’t mention it B. With pleasure C. It’s no big deal D. You are careless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--真的很抱歉，Ted。我把你昨天借给我的铅笔弄丢了。--没什么大不了的。我有很多铅笔。Don’t mention it别提了；With pleasure 很乐意；It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；You are careless你太粗心了。根据“I’m really sorry”可知是在道歉，结合答语“I’ve got a lot of pencils”可知对方表示不在意。应填It’s no big deal。 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Tea, an ancient and essential part of Chinese culture, has a rich history and unique charm. 31 its preparation is simple, tea drinking involves much more than just pouring hot water into leaves. The art of 32 tea began thousands of years ago in China. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and white tea, each have their own unique 33 and brewing (沏茶) methods. Green tea, for example, is 34 for its refreshing taste and health benefits, while black tea offers a strong taste. Tea drinking is not just a way to 35 thirst; it is an experience that gives pleasure to your senses. The nice smell of fresh tea fills the air, 36 a peaceful and harmonious feeling. Pouring hot water on the tea leaves and watching them slowly 37 is a relaxing and calming thing to do. In Chinese society, tea is often served as a sign of 38 and respect. Guests are offered a cup of tea as a warm welcome, and business meetings often 39 with a pot of steaming tea. Sharing and talking about tea is a way to make friends and be 40 to each other. 31. A. Although B. Because C. Besides 32. A. making B. drinking C. selling 33. A. tastes B. shapes C. prices 34. A. known B. useful C. ready 35. A. stop B. create C. have 36. A. creating B. breaking C. finding 37. A. spread B. grow C. unfold 38. A. friendship B. curiosity C. safety 39. A. start B. end C. continue 40. A. further B. happier C. closer 【答案】 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶文化的丰富历史、不同茶叶的种类与特点、泡茶的感官体验，以及茶作为友谊与尊重象征的社会功能。 31. 句意：虽然泡茶的步骤很简单，但喝茶不仅仅是把热水倒进茶叶里。第一句说茶文化丰富，第二句说泡茶步骤简单。前后是让步关系，用Although引出“虽然简单，但不止于此”，为下文展开铺垫。 32. 句意：中国制茶的艺术始于数千年前。第二段开头介绍茶的历史，下文讲的是不同茶叶的“类型”和“沏茶方法”，这些都属于茶的制作与分类范畴。making(制作)与“制茶艺术”搭配更准确，呼应后文对茶叶工艺的介绍。 33. 句意：不同种类的茶，如绿茶、红茶和白茶，每种都有自己独特的味道和沏茶方法。列举绿茶、红茶、白茶，区别主要在于口感和风味。下文提到绿茶“清爽的口感”、红茶“浓烈的味道”，都与tastes(味道)直接相关。 34. 句意：例如，绿茶以其清爽的口感和健康益处而闻名，而红茶则提供浓郁的味道。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。绿茶的特征正是其口感和健康功效，known符合常识和语境。 35. 句意：喝茶不仅仅是解渴；它是一种给您的感官带来愉悦的体验。先承认茶的基本功能是解渴，再用“it is an experience”转折引出茶带来的感官享受。stop(止)与“thirst”搭配，意为“解渴”，为下文做铺垫。 36. 句意：清新的茶香弥漫在空气中，营造出一种平静和谐的感觉。茶香弥漫后自然产生的结果是营造氛围。creating(创造、营造)与前文“fills the air”和后文“peaceful and harmonious feeling”形成因果关系。 37. 句意：将热水倒在茶叶上，看着它们慢慢地展开是一件放松而平静的事情。泡茶时，干茶叶遇热水会吸水舒展开来。unfold(展开、舒展)准确描述茶叶在水中逐渐散开的过程，与“slowly”搭配自然。 38. 句意：在中国社会中，茶常被作为友谊和尊重的象征。下文举例说明“客人被奉茶表示欢迎”、“商务会议以茶开始”，都体现茶代表人与人之间的情谊。friendship(友谊)符合茶的文化内涵。 39. 句意：客人们会被奉上一杯茶以示热情欢迎，而商务会议也常常以一壶热气腾腾的茶开场。茶作为社交媒介，能够开启人与人之间的联系。start(开始)强调以茶为起点的社交过程，与后文“be closer”形成递进关系——先开始亲近，才能变得更亲近。 40. 句意：分享和谈论茶是交朋友和彼此更亲近的方式。这里是全文的总结，概括茶的文化作用——让人们建立更紧密的关系。closer(更亲近)与“make friends”并列，体现从相识到相知的过程。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you have good friends? What kind of friends do you like to make? Some students are sharing their opinions with us. Tom Although we are quite different, Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school and go for a picnic on weekends. It’s always a pleasure to be with him. Li Hong I spend my free time mostly with people from western countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English quickly. Lisa I often make some good friends at the gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world. 41. Why can Li Hong improve her English so soon? A. Because she does more homework. B. Because she makes some foreign friends. C. Because she travels to other countries. D. Because she likes reading English stories. 42. When does Lisa often make friends? A. When she is surfing on the Internet. B. When she is playing in the park. C. When she is shopping in the streets. D. When she is doing sports at the gym. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom and Alan often do something interesting together. B. Li Hong finds it hard to get along with foreigners. C. Lisa thinks making friends on the Internet is great. D. Peter likes going to the gym and making friends. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 【导语】本文介绍了几个人对于交友类型的看法。 41. 细节理解题。根据“I spend my free time mostly with people from western countries.”以及“They help me to improve my English quickly.”可知，李红英语进步大是因为她交了一些外国朋友。故选B。 42. 细节理解题。根据“I often make some good friends at the gym I go to.”可知，当丽莎在体育馆做运动的时候能交到朋友。故选D。 43. 细节理解题。根据“Although we are quite different, Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school and go for a picnic on weekends.”可知，汤姆和艾伦经常在一起做一些有趣的事情。故选A。 B My name is Lucy. I’m a student in Grade 8. I have a good friend called Lily. She is also in my class. Lily is a very kind girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble. Last month, our class had a school trip to the mountains. On the way, one of our classmates, Tom, fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t walk. Lily was the first one to run to him. She helped Tom sit down and took out some medicine from her bag to put on his leg. Then she asked two boys to carry Tom on their backs. She walked beside them and took care of Tom all the way. When we got to the top of the mountain, Tom felt better. He thanked Lily very much. Lily just smiled and said, “It’s my pleasure. We are classmates, and we should help each other.” I’m very proud of having such a good friend. I want to learn from her and be a kind person like her. 44. Who is Lucy’s good friend? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Mary. D. Jane. 45. What happened to Tom during the school trip? A. He lost his way. B. He fell down and hurt his leg. C. He felt sick. D. He forgot his food. 46. What did Lily do first when Tom hurt his leg? A. She called the teacher. B. She carried Tom on her back. C. She ran to Tom and helped him sit down. D. She cried for help. 【答案】44. B 45. B 46. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy的好朋友Lily在一次班级登山旅行中帮助受伤同学Tom的故事，体现了Lily的善良和乐于助人。 44. 细节理解题。根据I have a good friend called Lily.”可知，Lucy的好朋友是Lily。故选B。 45. 细节理解题。根据“On the way, one of our classmates, Tom, fell down and hurt his leg.”可知，Tom在旅行中摔伤了腿。故选B。 46. 细节理解题。根据“Lily was the first one to run to him. She helped Tom sit down and took out some medicine from her bag…”可知，Lily首先跑过去帮助Tom坐下。故选C。 C Reading for pleasure(消遣) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is very easy. Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: . learn how English speakers use English . read faster in English . find examples of good writing in English . learn new words . learn about the culture of English speakers. 47. What is the easiest and most important way to become a better English reader? A. Learning grammar rules. B. Reading for pleasure. C. Memorizing new words. D. Taking English tests. 48. Why don’t some students want to read for pleasure? A. They think it is too hard. B. They think it is boring. C. They don’t like English books. D. They want to learn the rules of language and new words. 49. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (益处) of pleasure reading? A. Learning how English speakers use English. B. Reading slower in English. C. Finding good writing examples. D. Learning about English culture. 50. What is the difference between pleasure reading and studying? A. You need to remember everything when reading for pleasure. B. There are tests on pleasure reading books. C. You can choose your own books for pleasure reading. D. Pleasure reading is the same as studying. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了消遣式阅读是成为更好的英语阅读者最简单且最重要的方式，介绍了部分学生不想进行消遣式阅读的原因、专家对消遣式阅读重要性的看法、消遣式阅读的好处以及消遣式阅读与学习的区别。 47. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Reading for pleasure (消遣) is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.”可知，消遣式阅读是成为更好的英语阅读者最简单且最重要的方式。故选B。 48. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.”可知，一些学生不想进行消遣式阅读是因为他们想利用时间学习语言规则和新单词。故选D。 49. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Pleasure reading will help you: learn how English speakers use English; read faster in English; find examples of good writing in English; learn new words; learn about the culture of English speakers.”可知，消遣式阅读能帮助你：了解说英语的人如何使用英语；英语阅读速度更快；找到英语中好的写作范例；学习新单词；了解说英语的人的文化。B选项“英语阅读速度更慢”不是消遣式阅读的好处。故选B。 50. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books.”可知，消遣式阅读和学习不一样，消遣式阅读时你可以选择自己的书，不必记住所有内容，也没有关于消遣式阅读书籍的测试。C选项“你可以选择自己的书进行消遣式阅读”符合文意。故选C。 D Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Ming, and I’m a new Shenzhener. It’s a great pleasure to stand here and talk about this wonderful city with you. Shenzhen is a “city of miracles” in China. It sits by the South China Sea and is in the heart of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Forty-six years ago, it was just a small fishing village. But now, after over forty years, it has grown into a famous international city. This is the best example of China’s reform and opening up (改革开放). When you visit Shenzhen, there are some fun things you must try. First, climb Lianhua Hill. Stand by the statue of Mr Deng Xiaoping who helped China’s reform. From there, you can look at the whole city shining. Then, go to Nantou Ancient Town. Walk around, and you’ll find shared stories of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. If you love music, don’t miss the Belt and Road International Music Festival. You can enjoy songs from all over the world. Shenzhen is also a great place for food. As a city of immigrants(移民), it has flavours from every corner of China, like Cantonese dim sum and Chaoshan noodles. There are nice big restaurants and small local shops. Every bite tastes good! Today, Shenzhen is full of possibilities. It opens its arms to welcome everyone. Come here, and your amazing journey will start in this magic city Thank you for listening. 51. Where does Shenzhen lie? A. In the north of China. B. In the centre of Macao. C. In a big bay area of China. D. Next to China’s capital city. 52. What does Shenzhen’s change show? A. The speed of building tall buildings. B. The need for more international help. C. The importance of being a fishing village. D. The success of China’s reform and opening up. 53. Why does Li Ming call Shenzhen a “city of miracles”? A. Because it was always a rich city. B. Because it has many ancient churches. C. Because it changed very fast and greatly. D. Because many miracles happen there daily. 54. What type of writing is this passage? A. A news report. B. A historical story. C. A personal letter. D. A speech to introduce a city. 55. What is Li Ming’s attitude towards Shenzhen’s future? A. Hopeful and welcoming. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Angry and hopeless. D. Worried and unsure. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇介绍深圳的演讲稿，作者以“新深圳人”的视角，介绍了深圳的地理位置、发展历程、特色体验、美食文化以及对未来的展望。 51. 第二段指出“It sits by the South China Sea and is in the heart of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.”，深圳位于粤港澳大湾区的核心地带。 52. 第二段指出“Forty-six years ago, it was just a small fishing village. But now, after over forty years, it has grown into a famous international city. This is the best example of China’s reform and opening up.”，深圳从渔村到国际都市的巨大变化，正是中国改革开放成功的体现。 53. 第二段描述，深圳在四十多年间从一个小渔村快速发展为国际大都市，变化又快又大，因此被称为“奇迹之城”。 54. 开头“Good morning, everyone!”和结尾的“Thank you for listening.”可以判断，这是一篇面向听众的、介绍深圳的演讲稿。 55. 最后一段指出“Today, Shenzhen is full of possibilities. It opens its arms to welcome everyone. Come here, and your amazing journey will start in this magic city”，作者认为深圳充满可能性，并热情欢迎大家前来，态度是充满希望且热情友好的。 B)阅读以下短文，从短文后A—G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 56 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the cost of choice is responsibility. 57 It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 58 We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 59 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which store to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game. 60 All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A. Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure is in the playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. They almost influence every part of our life. E. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. G. Because making right choices is more important than working hard. 【答案】56. A 57. E 58. F 59. C 60. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“选择”非常重要，每个人每天都要面临各种各样的选择。选择是雕刻我们人生的工具，不同的选择会使我们的人生发生不同的改变。选择可以使我们的生活变得更舒适更方便，我们越是明白大小选择之间的不同，我们就会得到越多的快乐。 56. 根据“The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.”可知此处询问原因，用why提问，A项“为什么选择如此重要?”符合语境。故选A。 57. 根据“It is enjoyment.”可知说明“选择”带来的好处，E项“但当我们接受并实施它时，我们会得到很大的回报。”符合语境。故选E。 58. 根据“Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.”可知此处介绍做出选择会带来的后果，F项“我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们离目标更近或更远。”符合语境。故选F。 59. 根据“And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.”可知要讲总是需要做出选择，C项“事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。”符合语境。故选C。 60. 根据“All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game.”可知象棋爱好者认为赢还是输并不会影响你对游戏的享受，真正的快乐在于下棋的过程，B项“乐趣就在游戏中。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 45分) 五、词语运用(每小题1分，共15分) A)用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一项是多余的。 check out; until; used to; complete; have to; explore 61. My dad ___________ go to school by bike. 62. Don’t cross the street ___________ the traffic lights have turned green. 63. We can hire bikes for a day to ___________ the amazing town. 64. Please ___________ the new website. It’s wonderful! 65. We don’t ___________ pay to get into the concert. It’s free. 【答案】 61. used to 62. until 63. explore 64. check out 65. have to 【详解】 61.句意：我爸爸过去常常骑自行车去上学”。used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形go，符合语境。 62.句意：直到交通灯变绿才过马路。not...until... 意为“直到……才……”，此处为否定祈使句，表示在绿灯亮之前不要过马路，until引导时间状语从句。 63.句意：我们可以租一天自行车去探索这个神奇的小镇。to在此处表目的，后接动词原形。explore意为“探索”，与宾语the amazing town搭配合理。 64.句意：请看看这个新网站，它很棒！”。Please后接动词原形构成祈使句。check out意为“查看、浏览”，常用来推荐别人看某物或某网站。 65.句意：我们不必付费进入音乐会，它是免费的”。don’t have to意为“不必”，后接动词原形pay。根据后句It’s free可知没有付费的义务。 B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Exploring different cities allows us to experience their unique history and culture. Nanjing, one 66 China’s ancient capitals, is home to a 600-year-old city wall, the best-preserved and 67 (long) in the world. Visitors can enjoy fantastic mountain views at Zhongshan Mountain National Park 68 admire the historic Confucius Temple, once China’s highest 69 (education) center. A boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night offers a perfect way 70 (feel) the city’s old-time charm. Liverpool, which 71 (be) an exciting English coastal city for centuries, holds 72 special place in music history as the birthplace of the Beatles. Its lively music scene 73 (stay) second to none, offering unforgettable live shows. Football fans will especially love Anfield Stadium, while culture lovers can explore 74 (it) many museums. Both cities 75 (true) provide rich experiences for tourists. 【答案】 66. of 67. longest 68. and 69. educational 70. to feel 71. has been 72. a 73. stays 74. its 75. Truly 【导语】本文主要介绍了两座特色鲜明的城市，分别是中国南京和英国利物浦。 66. 句意：南京是中国古都之一，拥有一座600年历史的城墙，它是世界上保存最完好、最长的古城墙。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。 67. 句意：南京是中国古都之一，拥有一座600年历史的城墙，它是世界上保存最完好、最长的古城墙。long“长的”，and连接并列成分，前面是best-preserved，此处也用形容词最高级longest“最长的”。 68. 句意：游客可以在中山国家公园欣赏壮丽的山景，并欣赏历史悠久的孔庙，这里曾经是中国最高的教育中心。“欣赏壮丽的山景”和“欣赏历史悠久的孔庙”是两个并列行为，用并列连词and“和”连接。 69. 句意：游客可以在中山国家公园欣赏壮丽的山景，并欣赏历史悠久的孔庙，这里曾经是中国最高的教育中心。education“教育”，此处用其形容词形式educational“教育的”修饰名词center。 70. 句意：晚上沿着秦淮河乘船游览，是感受这座城市古老魅力的完美方式。a way to do sth“做某事的一种方式”，此处填feel“感觉”的不定式形式to feel。 71. 句意：几个世纪以来，利物浦一直是一个令人兴奋的英国沿海城市，作为披头士乐队的发源地，在音乐史上占有特殊地位。根据“for centuries”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，先行词Liverpool是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 72. 句意：几个世纪以来，利物浦一直是一个令人兴奋的英国沿海城市，作为披头士乐队的发源地，在音乐史上占有特殊地位。hold a special place in“在……中占据一个特殊的位置”。 73. 句意：其热闹的音乐场面首屈一指，提供令人难忘的现场表演。stay“保持”，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语Its lively music scene是第三人称单数，动词用stays。 74. 句意：足球迷们会特别喜欢安菲尔德体育场，而文化爱好者可以探索它的许多博物馆。此处修饰many museums，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。 75. 句意：这两个城市确实为游客提供了丰富的体验。true“真正的”，此处修饰动词provide，用其副词形式truly“真正，确实”。 六、连词成句(每小题2分，共10分) 76. Chinese, birthplaces, the, of, one of, Luoyang, culture. is ______________________________ 【答案】Luoyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点，本句为陈述句，主语是“Luoyang”，谓语是“is”，表语为“one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture”，按主系表结构可组成句子：Luoyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. “洛阳是中华文化的发源地之一。” 77. 请用所给词语按正确顺序组成一个完整的句子(每词限用一次，注意大小写和标点)。 this/enjoy yourself/I/you/can/hope/weekend ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope you can enjoy yourself this weekend. 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句为肯定句。I作主语，hope是谓语动词，后接宾语从句；从句中you为主语，情态动词can后接固定短语enjoy yourself，时间状语this weekend置于句末。 78. where, you, the novel, me, find, could, tell, to ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you tell me where to find the novel? 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一般疑问句，表示“你能告诉我去哪里能找到这本小说吗”。Could you tell me“你能告诉我吗”，其中could“可以”作情态动词，you“你”作主语，tell“告诉”作谓语，me“我”作间接宾语；where to find the novel“去哪里找到这本小说”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。 79. visit, online, it’s, to, convenient, more, a place __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s more convenient to visit a place online. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型，想要表达“在线参观一个地方更方便”，It’s是It is的缩略形式，It作形式主语，more convenient“更方便的”为形容词比较级作表语，to visit a place online“在线参观一个地方”作真正主语。 80. times, Mum, to, has, city, been, several, the __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mum has been to the city several times. 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为现在完成时。Mum“妈妈”，作主语，首字母大写；has been to“已经去过(人已回来)”，现在完成时；the city“这个城市”，作宾语；several times“几次”，表示频率，作状语。 七、书面表达(共20分) 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 1. 过去：家乡很小，有很多旧房子，街道狭窄，路上有很多垃圾，没有超市，人们出行主要靠自行车和步行，旅游很困难； 2. 现在：家乡变化很大，有很多高楼大厦，街道宽阔干净，有几个大型超市，人们出行可以坐公交车、小汽车，人们可以去很多地方旅游，还有一个新公园； 3. 你的感受：你喜欢家乡的变化，为家乡感到骄傲，希望家乡变得更好。 要求： 1. 词数：至少80词； 2. 包含所有提示要点，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，时态正确(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)。 My Hometown’s Changes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Hometown’s Changes Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was very small. There were many old houses and narrow streets. Rubbish could be seen everywhere. There were no supermarkets. People usually went out by bike or on foot. Travelling was very difficult. But now, great changes have happened. Many tall buildings have been built. The streets are wide and clean. There are several big supermarkets. People can travel by bus or by car. They can visit many places. There is also a new park for people to relax. I like the changes very much. I am proud of my hometown and I hope it will become better and better. 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文(家乡变化介绍)，用一般过去时(描述过去)、一般现在时(描述现状)和现在完成时(强调变化) 明确要点：家乡过去的状况、家乡现在的变化、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：需包含所有提示要点，时态使用正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：分两部分对比介绍家乡过去和现在的状况 结尾段：表达感受和希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的状况 整体描述：my hometown was very small/hometown was small等 房屋街道：many old houses and narrow streets/old houses/narrow streets等 环境问题：rubbish could be seen everywhere/lots of rubbish on the streets等 设施缺乏：no supermarkets/no big shops等 出行方式：went out by bike or on foot/by bike or walking等 旅游困难：travelling was very difficult/hard to travel等 要点二：现在的变化 变化描述：great changes have happened/many changes have taken place等 建筑变化：many tall buildings have been built/new tall buildings等 街道环境：streets are wide and clean/clean and wide streets等 设施完善：several big supermarkets/many supermarkets等 出行方式：travel by bus or by car/by bus or car等 旅游便利：can visit many places/easy to travel等 新增设施：a new park for people to relax/a park for relaxing等 要点三：感受与希望 感受表达：like the changes very much/love the changes/am happy about the changes等 骄傲表达：proud of my hometown/feel proud等 希望表达：hope it will become better and better/will get better in the future等 15 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $