八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用）

**基本信息** 融合科技前沿（如AI天气预报）、社会热点（加州野火）与生活情境（学习压力建议），全面考查八年级学生语言理解与表达能力，兼具文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/15分|日常交际、细节理解|村庄变化、南非天气等情境贴近生活，考查信息获取能力| |单项选择|15题/15分|冠词、情态动词、时态等语法|结合AI工具、世乒赛等时代话题，考查语法应用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|图表、新闻、科技、人物故事|C篇AI天气预报体现科技前沿，D篇艺术家故事渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|建议信写作|针对学习压力问题，融合放松、健康等实用建议，培养问题解决思维|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷(南京专用) 英语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 (选择题部分70分) 第一部分 听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听短对话回答问题(共10小题) 每段对话听两遍，听完后有5秒钟时间选出最佳选项。 1. How does the woman travel around? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Why don’t you take a coach to travel around? W: Well, it takes me much time on the way. So I take high-speed train instead. 2. How many people will be at the barbecue (烧烤)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【原文】 A: Sam, Susie and I are planning a barbecue. Would you like to come, Frank? B: Okay. What can I bring? A: How about some paper plates? 3. What will the two speakers help the old man with? A. Carring the bag. B. Finding his home. C. Crossing the street. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Look! There’s an old man with a bag on his back at the traffic lights. He seems to have difficulty crossing the street. W: Oh, he can’t see. We really should give him a hand. 4. Which housework does Dad ask the girl to do first? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Dad, can I watch TV after finishing my homework? M: Sure, but could you help me water the flowers in the garden first? They look a little dry. 5. What must Jane remember to take? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】 A: Jane, don’t forget to take your umbrella to school today. B: I’ve already got it here. Thanks, Dad. 6. Where did the woman visit last weekend? A. The Big Ben. B. The Great Wall. C. The Sydney Opera House. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Where did you go last weekend? W: I flew to Australia with my parents. And we visited the Sydney Opera House. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. To start an online tour. B. To repair the computer. C. To go swimming. 【答案】A 【原文】 A: Tom, would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? B: Of course not. Just click on the tour I can and it’ll start. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【原文】 A: What’s your trouble? B: I have a headache and don’t want to eat anything. 9. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Why were you late for school this morning? W: I went to the bus stop at 6:30, but the early bus left just 5 minutes earlier. 10. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: They say Lucy runs very fast. M: I don’t think so. I think Lily runs faster. W: You’re right, but she doesn’t run as fast as Kate. 第二节 听长对话回答问题(共5小题) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 12. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【原文】 M: Hi, how has your grandma’s village changed recently? W: Roads are wide now, and a new transport line links it to the city. M: How do villagers make a living now? W: Many run shops or work in factories—no longer just farming. M: What’s the key to the village’s changes? W: Innovation, like new farming technology. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and wet. C. Warm and sunny. 14. Where can you enjoy the beach and sunshine in August? A. In South Africa. B. In Greece. C. In Australia. 15. What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A. Spend less time on screen.B. Enjoy the online tour. C. Look at the screen often. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【原文】 Good morning, boys and girls. Today we’ll take a trip to some countries online. Take out your mobile phones, let’s start! The first country is South Africa. The weather here is very comfortable, with warm and sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot and wet at this time. Next is Greece. The best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the beautiful sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. Then we are in Australia. It’s winter in July and August here. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go there is in September or October. That’s all for today’s trip. Travelling online is easy and fast, but I think spending a lot of time on the screen is bad for your eyes. Is that right? 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Have you ever been to ________ West Lake? — es. It’s ________ most beautiful lake I have ever seen. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你去过西湖吗？--是的。它是我见过的最美丽的湖。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个；/零冠词。第一空，“West Lake”为专有名词，表示“西湖”，通常加定冠词the；第二空，“most beautiful”为形容词最高级形式(most + 形容词原级)，最高级前应用定冠词the。 17. —Peter says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool! He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--彼得说他可以在几分钟内写一篇一万字的报告。--他在开玩笑吗？他一定使用了新的人工智能工具！他的写作总是很差。may可能；can能够；should应该；must一定。根据“He is always weak in writing.”可知，彼得平时写作能力差，却能几分钟写万字报告，推测他“一定”用了AI工具，表示把握很大的肯定推测。 18. My grandpa ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常住在乡下，但现在他习惯于住在城市了。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。第一空后是动词原形live，且与now构成对比，表示过去的状态，用used to；第二空后是动名词living，表示现在的习惯，主语he是第三人称单数，用is used to。 19. At last, he ________ a special medal from the organizer, but he didn’t ________ it at once because he was very modest. A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. took; receive D. accepted; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后，他从组织者那里收到了一枚特别奖牌，但他没有立刻接受它，因为他非常谦虚。receive侧重客观上收到，accept侧重主观上愿意接受。第一空指客观收到奖牌，且句子为一般过去时，用received；第二空位于助动词didn’t之后，需用动词原形，且根据“modest”可知指主观上未立刻接受，用accept。 20. The new rule about school manners is _________ understand. Even the new students can follow it easily. A. too clear to B. clear enough to C. too difficult to D. difficult enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于学校礼仪的新规则足够清楚以至于能够理解。甚至新生都能轻易遵守它。too...to...太……以至于不能……，表否定；adj.+enough to do足够……去做……，表肯定。根据后句“Even the new students can follow it easily.”可知，规则简单易懂，应用“clear enough to understand”结构，表肯定含义。 21. —Do you know how long Tommy ________? —________ he lay on the sofa. Shall we wake him up for the lesson? A. falls asleep; After B. has fallen asleep; Until C. has been asleep; Since D. has been asleep; While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--你知道Tommy睡多久了吗？--自从他躺在沙发上就睡着了。我们要叫醒他上课吗？falls asleep入睡(一般现在时)；has fallen asleep已经入睡(现在完成时)；has been asleep一直睡着(现在完成时)；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从；While当……时候。how long询问持续时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，has been asleep表示延续性状态，has fallen asleep表示瞬间动作，故第一空填has been asleep。答句回答“睡了多久”，用since+一般过去时，意为“自从……以来”，整句意为“自从他躺在沙发上就睡着了”。 22. Simon, hurry up! The movie ________ for five minutes. A. has started B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙，快点！电影已经放映五分钟了。 start开始；be on上映；finish结束；be over完结。根据时间段for five minutes，短暂动作不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续状态，此处表示电影正在放映，应选has been on。 23. —Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________? —They _______ in Beijing. A. did; hold; took place B. were; held; were taken place C. were; held; took place D. did; hold; were taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--第29届奥运会在哪里举行？--它们在北京举行了。第一、二空，hold意为“举办”，与主语the 29th Olympic Games之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态were held，第三空，take place意为“发生/举行”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，应用一般过去时的主动形式took place。 24. —Dad, I found a pair of sunglasses at the beach. —Did you ask ________? A. whose the sunglasses is B. that who the owner of the sunglasses is C. whom did the sunglasses belong D. who the sunglasses belonged to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--爸爸，我在海滩上发现了一副太阳镜。--你问这副太阳镜属于谁了吗？宾语从句应使用陈述语序，直接排除C选项。A选项中sunglasses是复数名词，从句谓语是单数is，主谓不一致，且时态也不对，排除；B选项同时使用了that和who两个连接词，宾语从句只能有一个引导词，结构错误，且时态也不对，排除。D选项为陈述语序，belonged to搭配正确，时态与主句一致，故D选项正确。 25. City or country? I don’t know ________ as my living place because they both have good sides. A. who to choose B. which to choose C. what to choose D. when to choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市还是乡村？我不知道选哪个作为我的居住地，因为它们都有优点。who to choose选谁；which to choose选哪一个；what to choose选什么；when to choose何时选择。根据句中“City or country”可知，此处是在两者之间做选择，需用which表示“哪一个”，应填which to choose。 26. —Why did you decide to join the “Western Plan”? —Because I want to ________ to society. A. give back B. give up C. give in D. give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--你为什么决定参加“西部计划”？--因为我想回馈社会。give back回馈；give up放弃；give in屈服；give away赠送。根据“join the ‘Western Plan’”可知是参加志愿服务，目的是回报社会，give back符合语境。应填give back。 27. ________ preparing for the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛), every player spends lots of time on daily training. A. When it comes to B. Instead of C. Even though D. As for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：说到为2026年世界乒乓球团体锦标赛做准备，每位选手都花了大量时间进行日常训练。When it comes to当谈到；Instead of而不是；Even though即使；As for至于。空处引出话题，表达“当谈到为锦标赛做准备时”，因此选When it comes to。   28. —________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film Hoppers (《河狸变身计划》) ! —Of course. I have never seen ________ excellent film before. A. What a; so an B. What a; such an C. How; such an D. How; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--在电影《河狸变身计划》中看到一个新的贾玲真是个大惊喜！--当然。我以前从未看过如此优秀的一部电影。第一空：中心词surprise在此处是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”，所以用What a；第二空：修饰名词film，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”，so通常修饰形容词或副词，所以用such an。 29. What is the sentence pattern of “He thinks English very important”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“He thinks English very important”这个句子的句型是什么？S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+O+O主语+谓语+宾语+宾语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子成分可知，He是主语(S)；thinks是谓语(V)；English是宾语(O)；very important是形容词短语作宾语补足语(C)，用来补充说明宾语English的状态。该句符合“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。 30. Many students will hold a charity show ________ money for the Special Olympics organization. A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生将举办一场慈善演出，以便为特奥会组织筹款。 根据“Many students will hold a charity show”可知句子主干完整，此处表示举办演出的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to raise。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 31 . What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 32 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 33 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 34 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 35 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 36 . One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 37 in her hand. “We can still read,” she said in a low voice. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 38 to her classmates. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 39 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 40 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 31. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. surprised 32. A. though B. so C. since D. when 33. A. dictionary B. poster C. book D. timetable 34. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 35. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 36. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 37. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 38. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 39. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 40. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 【答案】 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者到山村小学支教，原本沉默孤僻的学生Wen在一次停电中主动拿出灯笼照亮教室，之后Wen逐渐变得开朗，离别时Wen把灯笼送给作者，作者感悟到志愿奉献是双向照亮的温暖过程。 31. 句意：我背着沉重的包，很兴奋能在这所小学校教书，但有点儿担心的。后文作者疑惑“What would these students be like?”说明作者除了兴奋，还有一点担心，应填worried。bored“无聊的”和relaxed“轻松的”与兴奋转折矛盾，surprised“惊讶的”语境不符。 32. 句意：大多数学生都很安静，尽管他们在课间休息时会边跑边笑。前后句意存在转折关系，应填though“尽管”。so“因此”表因果，since“自从”表时间或原因，when“当……时候”表示时间，均不合逻辑。 33. 句意：在教室的第一天，我和他们分享了一张上面写着“你们被看见了”的海报，并把它贴在墙上。能贴在墙上展示话语的通常是海报，应填poster。dictionary“字典”、book“书”和timetable“时间表”一般不贴在墙上展示标语。 34. 句意：然而，温没有抬头看。后文“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”只有Wen低头在桌上画圈，没有抬头，应填look up“抬头”。stand up“站起来”、give up“放弃”和wake up“醒来”与语境动作不符。 35. 句意：课程是精心计划的。作者作为支教老师，用心准备课程，课程是仔细规划好的，应填carefully。slowly“慢慢地”、directly“直接地”和finally“最后”无法体现努力准备的过程。 36. 句意：我不确定我是否在做有意义的事。前文提到“But my effort seemed to make little difference. ”，因此作者怀疑自己做的事是否有意义，应填meaningful。simple“简单的”、interesting“有趣的”和popular“受欢迎的”不符合此时自我怀疑的语境。 37. 句意：是温，她手里拿着一盏灯笼。后文明确说到“she came up and gave me the lantern.”，此处对应下文，应填lantern。book“书”不能发光，candle“蜡烛”和lamp“台灯”与后文提到的lantern不一致。 38. 句意：第二天，她坐得离同学更近了。根据后文“she began to talk more.”，此处表示她开始交流，说明心理距离拉近，坐得更近，应填closer。farther“更远”表示疏远，lower“更低”和longer“更长”与社交行为无关。 39. 句意：所以你会一直有一些光亮。根据上文停电时温用灯笼照亮教室以及“gave me the lantern”可知，这里指物理上的光亮及象征意义，应填light。fun“乐趣”、time“时间”和hope“希望”虽好，但light紧扣灯笼主题。 40. 句意：我本想来给予光亮，却发现它已被悄然回赠。作者本来是来给孩子们带来光明(改变)，最后发现光明被反向传递回自己，应填returned“返回，归还”符合结尾“双向照亮”的主旨。collected“收集”、connected“连接”和accepted“接受”无法体现双向互动的含义。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A London’s Weather (Late December) Current Weather Temperatures on Dec 26th Next 10 Days’ Weather (Fri 26th Dec, 6:55 am) Time Temperature ·Highest temperature: 8°C (Sat 27th Dec)·Lowest temperature: 0°C (Fri 2nd Jan)·Most rain:        2.42 mm (Tue 6th Jan) ·Weather: cloudy 9:00 am 2°C ·Temperature: 4°C 12:00 pm 6°C ·Wind: 14 km per hour 3:00 pm 6°C ·Rain: 0.00 mm 6:00 pm 4°C 41. What is the weather like in London at 6:55 am on Dec 26th? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. 42. When is the highest temperature in the next 10 days? A. Fri 26th Dec. B. Sat 27th Dec. C. Fri 2nd Jan. D. Tue 6th Jan. 43. How much rain is there at 6:55 am on Dec 26th? A. 0. 00 mm B. 2. 42 mm C. 14mm D. 29 mm 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过表格展示了伦敦12月下旬的天气情况，包括当前的实时天气、12月26日当天的气温变化以及未来10天的天气预报。 41. 细节理解题。根据表格左侧“Current Weather”栏中的“(Fri 26th Dec, 6:55 am)”以及其下方的指示“Weather: cloudy”可知，表格第一列明确记录了在12月26日早上6:55这一时间点的天气状况为多云。Cloudy意为“多云的”。故选C。 42. 细节理解题。根据表格右侧“Next 10 Days’ Weather”栏中的信息“Highest temperature: 8°C (Sat 27th Dec)”可知，在预报未来10天的天气数据中，最高气温8°C所对应的时间是12月27日。故选B。 43. 细节理解题。根据表格左侧“Current Weather”栏(对应时间点为6:55 am on Dec 26th)中的数据“Rain: 0.00 mm”可知，此时图表记录的降雨数值为0.00毫米，即没有下雨。故选A。 B California had bad wildfires in Southern California in January 2025. Strong winds and dry conditions caused the fires. They spread fast and changed quickly, putting many communities in danger. To protect people and their homes, Governor Gavin Newsom said that over 7,500 firefighters and emergency workers were sent to fight the fires. The state government did a lot to help with the problem. Governor Newso made a special rule to support communities affected(影响) by the fires that are still happening. He also said the state was in a state of emergency to make rescue(营救) work faster. The government got help from the federal government to support the work of dealing with the fires, including support for fighting three big fires: the Hurst, Eaton, and Palisades fires. California used all the resources they had for the fight. Local fire departments, state offices, and federal teams worked closely together. Other states also gave help: Oregon sent 75 fire engines, Washington sent 45, and smaller numbers were sent from New Mexico, Utah, and Idaho. This brought hundreds more firefighters. Before the strong winds came, the state’s emergency office had already put 65 fire engines, 7 helicopters, and over 105 special workers in dangerous places. CAL FIRE, the state’s forest fire department, sent over 4,700 workers, 31 helicopters, and more than 1,000 fire engines. Four shelters were opened to give safe places to live and basic things for about 500 people. “We are trying our best to protect our communities,” said Governor Gavin Newsom. For more information on staying safe during emergencies, people could visit the official web page: ready.ca.gov. 44. What made the bad wildfires in Southern California? A. Hot sun and little wind. B. Thick fog and wet weather. C. Heavy rain and cold winds. D. Strong winds and dry conditions. 45. How many fire-fighting and emergency workers were sent? A. Over 7,500. B. Around 600. C. About 4,700. D. More than 1,000. 46. What did the state government do to help the rescue work? A. Said the state was in emergency. B. Sent 600 national guard workers. C. Opened shelters with medical help. D. Sent 75 fire engines to other states. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. California’s all efforts to fight bad wildfires B. How California got ready for future wildfires C. Why wildfires spread fast in Southern California D. The harm wildfires brought to California’s communities 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. A 47. A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年1月美国南加州野火的起因、影响，以及加州政府和各方力量为灭火与救援所做的努力。 44. 细节理解题。根据“Strong winds and dry conditions caused the fires.”可知，强风和干燥天气是野火的起因，故选D。 45. 细节理解题。根据“Governor Gavin Newsom said that over 7,500 firefighters and emergency workers were sent to fight the fires.”可知，共派出了超过7,500名消防和应急人员，故选A。 46. 细节理解题。根据“He also said the state was in a state of emergency to make rescue work faster.”可知，州政府宣布进入紧急状态以加速救援，故选A。 47. 主旨大意题。全文围绕加州政府和各方力量为扑灭野火所采取的各项措施展开，核心是加州为应对野火所做的全部努力，故选A。 C According to a recent study, the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without a doubt, high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area. That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme(极端的) weather. With more and more extreme weather events, we must find better techniques to make predictions(预测) about them.   AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites(卫星). But these models have their disadvantages: they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.         AI can overcome(克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times, making global weather prediction time drop to seconds. In May 2023, Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. High temperatures will have few influences on the area. B. The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world. C. Traditional weather models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. D. Traditional weather models use information from satellites and are very exact. 49. How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models? A. By using information from satellites. B. By only learning from real-time information. C. By using the technology of deep learning. D. By dealing with information from the same places. 50. Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned? A. To show how exact Pangu-Weather’s predictions are. B. To tell us about the risks of extreme weather. C. To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. D. To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely. 51. What might be the best title of the text? A. The Risks of Extreme Weather B. The Pangu-Weather AI Model C. The Climate Change in the Middle East D. AI-The Powerful Tool of Weather Prediction 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势。 48. 细节理解题。根据“the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world.”可知，中东地区的升温速度比世界其它地区快。故选B。 49. 细节理解题。根据“AI can overcome (克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning.”可知，AI通过深度学习技术来克服传统天气预测模型的缺点。故选C。 50. 推理判断题。根据“According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan.”可知，台风Mawar的提及是为了展示Pangu-Weather的预测准确性。故选A。 51. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势，故“人工智能——天气预报的强大工具”符合本文标题。故选D。 D In a golden field, a lion stands on its back legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a distant tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond, which sounds like “Poetry and Beyond” in Chinese. This heartwarming artwork is just a small part of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old artist from a village in Shandong Province, East China. Zhang’s artworks are based on things that happen every day and puns(双关语) in Chinese pronunciation. His creative drawings have won over 6 million fans on different social media platforms and he has sold more than 60,000 pieces on a video platform called bilibili. “I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks give hope to those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression(情感表达),” Zhang said. However, Zhang’s path to art was far from straightforward. He was born in a small village where his father made a living as a barber and by renting out comic books. Zhang’s interest in painting came from those comic books. Because of a lack of formal art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were “not right”, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him. Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online. Zhang’s life also got better by selling paintings. According to him, he could only make a few thousand yuan before his artworks won popularity, but now he is able to make more than 200, 000 yuan per month. His dream, however, is even bigger. “My goal is to share my work with more people and use humor to lift their spirits,” Zhang said. 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a picture. B. By telling a story about a lion. C. By introducing a painter. D. By talking about the sun. 53. What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning what Zhang Mingxiang said in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce what his dream is. B. To ask readers to know more about him. C. To teach people how to express themselves. D. To explain why his paintings are so popular. 54. The meaning of the underlined word “straightforward” is close to “________”. A. hard B. easy C. free D. busy 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. In order to be successful, you must go in the right direction. B. Children in the countryside can make money by drawing pictures. C. Video platforms are not important for people to make money. D. It’s easier for children in the countryside to be successful. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了26岁的艺术家张明祥的创作风格、艺术成就、艺术之路及梦想，强调了其作品受青年人喜爱的原因以及其成功对青年人的激励作用。 52. 细节理解题。根据“In a golden field, a lion stands on its back legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a distant tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond”可知，作者通过描述一幅画来开始文章。故选A。 53. 推理判断题。根据“I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks give hope to those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression”可知，张明祥认为今天的年轻人有自己的想法，善于表达自己，而他的作品给那些刚开始工作的人带来了希望，为情感表达提供了一个渠道，由此可推测出作者在第四段提到张明祥的话的目的是为了解释为什么他的画如此受欢迎。故选D。 54. 词句猜测题。根据“Because of a lack of formal art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were ‘not right’, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him”可知，由于缺乏正规的艺术教育，一些专家会说张的画“不对”，这让张觉得这条路可能不适合他，由此可推测出张明祥的艺术之路并不容易，即straightforward的意思接近easy。故选B。 55. 推理判断题。根据“Because of a lack of formal art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were ‘not right’, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him”和“Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online.”可知，张明祥最初因缺乏正规教育遭遇质疑，后来选择用中国毛笔作画，融入创意，最终获得成功 —— 这体现了 “找到正确方向对成功的重要性”。故选A。 第II卷 (非选择题部分50分) 五、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 56. This kind of ________(疾病) spreads easily in summer, so we must keep clean. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：这种疾病在夏天很容易传播，所以我们必须保持清洁。 “疾病”对应的单词是disease，this kind of+名词结构中，名词通常用单数形式，且句中谓语动词spreads为第三人称单数形式，也佐证了主语是单数，故填disease。 57. The hospital is famous for its successful heart ________ (手术). 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这家医院因其成功的心脏手术而闻名。根据括号内中文提示“手术”，对应英文单词为operation，此处表示一类医疗项目，用名词单数形式。 58. After the activity, we all ________(期待) to have more chances to help others in need. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：活动结束后，我们都期待能有更多机会去帮助其他有需要的人。括号中提示“期待”，对应单词为expect。句中“After the activity”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。expect的过去式是直接在词尾加-ed，故填expected。 59. The doctor ________(建议) me to take more exercise last week. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：上周医生建议我多锻炼身体。 汉语提示“建议”对应单词advise； last week 为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，故填advised。 60. We should know more about the ________(背景) of the event before we take part in it. 【答案】background 【详解】句意：在参加活动之前，我们应该更多地了解该活动的背景。根据中文提示可知，“背景”对应的英文是background，是不可数名词。此处作介词about的宾语，the background of the event意为“活动的背景”。 61. We will hold a charity ________(活动) to raise money for the sick children. 【答案】event 【详解】句意：我们将举办一场慈善活动，为生病的孩子们筹集资金。根据中文提示可知，“活动”对应的英文是event，是可数名词。由前面的不定冠词a可知，此处需用名词单数形式，在句中作hold的宾语。 62. The young man received a lot of ________(训练) before the volunteer event. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：这个年轻人在参加志愿活动前接受了大量训练。短语“a lot of”后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“训练”对应的名词training，为不可数名词。 63. “Love you, my dear self.” It’s your own ________(选择) to decide what kind of life to live. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：“爱你，亲爱的自己。”选择过什么样的生活是你自己的选择。根据中文提示可知，“选择”对应的英文是choice，是可数名词。此处前面有your own修饰，且谓语动词为is(单数)，说明主语为单数，故应填choice的单数形式choice。 64. Let me ________(描述)my wonderful trip to the countryside during the spring break. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：让我来描述一下我春假那次精彩的乡村之旅吧。 “描述”对应的英文单词是describe，为动词。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)，此处需要使用动词原形，因此填describe。 65. When you go ________(到国外), you should learn to respect the local traditions. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：当你出国时，应当学会尊重当地习俗。根据汉语提示，abroad“到国外”，地点副词。 六、任务型阅读(满分10分) Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, with a height of 5,895 meters. It is called “the Roof of Africa” and attracts many climbing lovers. People can climb it all year, but most choose during the dry seasons from January to March and June to October. Climbing in rainy seasons is difficult due to bad weather. The first people to reach the top were two explorers in 1889. The mountain has special snow cover on the top all year, which formed about 11,000 years ago. However, global warming makes the temperature rise and melts the ice. The beautiful snow cap is disappearing quickly. This environmental problem has caused wide concern around the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? 67. When will most people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? 68. How many explorers first reached the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? 69. When did the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro form? 70. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro? 【答案】 66. It is 5,895 meters high. 67. During the dry seasons from January to March and June to October. 68. Two/Two explorers. 69. About 11,000 years ago. 70. Global warming. 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲最高山峰乞力马扎罗山的海拔、适宜攀登时间、首次登顶人物、山顶雪盖形成时间及雪盖消融的环境问题。 66. 第一段第1句直接指出“Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, with a height of 5,895 meters.”，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。 67. 第一段第3句明确说明“People can climb it all year, but most choose during the dry seasons from January to March and June to October.”，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。 68. 第二段第1句表明“The first people to reach the top were two explorers in 1889.”，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。 69. 第二段第2句指出“The mountain has special snow cover on the top all year, which formed about 11,000 years ago.”，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。 70. 第二段第3句说明“However, global warming makes the temperature rise and melts the ice.”，全球变暖使气温升高、冰雪融化，进而造成雪盖消失，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。 七、首字母填空(满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When I was little, I watched the Paralympic Games on TV. Everyone on the Chinese team was amazing, and they i 71 me a lot. I decided to become an athlete m 72 . I could not believe it when I was chosen to c 73 in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The Paralympic Games are a huge event. To make sure everything runs s 74 , it is n 75 for people from different backgrounds to work closely together. The event also r 76 support from many volunteers. Before the Games began, I really did not know what to e 77 . However, we were lucky to have a volunteer n 78 Liu Ming. He helped me and other athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus, and he also r 79 us to put on our seatbelts. Thanks to Liu’s help, we could focus on preparing for the competition. I was lucky enough to win a gold m 80 . It was a great feeling! I am really grateful to the volunteers. 【答案】 71. influenced/inspired 72. myself 73. compete 74. smoothly75. necessary 76. requires 77. expect 78. named 79. reminded 80. medal 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己小时候观看残奥会被深深触动、立志成为运动员，最终站上北京2022冬残奥会赛场的经历，讲述了赛事成功举办离不开各方协作与志愿者付出，同时表达了自己获奖后对志愿者的感激之情。 71. 句意：中国队的每位选手都非常出色，他们对我影响/启发很大。此处作句子谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；结合首字母i和上下文“被运动员打动、立下志向”的语境，influenced(影响，influence的过去式)inspired(启迪启发，inspire的过去式)符合语义，指运动员深深影响/启发了作者。 72. 句意：我决定自己成为一名运动员。此处作状语，指代主语自身，需填反身代词；结合首字母m和语境，myself(我自己)符合语义，表达作者内心坚定的个人理想。 73. 句意：当我被选中参加2022年北京冬残奥会比赛时，我简直不敢相信。此处为不定式to后，需填动词原形；结合首字母c和语境，compete(竞争、参赛)符合语义，compete in the games表示“参加赛事比拼”。 74. 句意：为了确保所有事情顺利进行。此处修饰动词runs，需填副词；结合首字母s和语境，smoothly(顺利地)符合语义，run smoothly为固定搭配，意为“平稳有序开展”。 75. 句意：来自不同背景的人们有必要紧密协作。此处作系动词后的表语，需填形容词；结合首字母n和语境，necessary(必要的)符合语义，it is necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人有必要做某事”。 76. 句意：这场赛事也需要众多志愿者的支持。此处作句子谓语，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，需填动词第三人称单数；结合首字母r和语境，requires(需要、要求，require的第三人称单数形式)符合语义。 77. 句意：比赛开始前，我真的不知道该期待什么。此处为特殊疑问词+不定式结构，需填动词原形；结合首字母e和语境，expect(期待、预料)符合语义。 78. 句意：不过，我们很幸运，有一位名叫刘明的志愿者。此处作后置定语，需填非谓语动词；结合首字母n和语境，named(被命名为)符合语义，a volunteer named...表示“一位名叫……的志愿者”。 79. 句意：他帮助我和其他轮椅运动员上下公交车，也提醒我们系好安全带。此处作句子谓语，时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；结合首字母r和语境，reminded(提醒，remind的过去式)符合语义，remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。 80. 句意：我很幸运赢得了一枚金牌。此处作win的宾语，需填名词；结合首字母m和赛事获奖的语境，medal(奖牌)符合语义，a gold medal表示“一枚金牌”。 八、书面表达(满分20分) 假设你是李华，你的朋友 Mike 最近学习压力大，经常熬夜，没有时间放松和运动，身体也不太好。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封建议信。 要点： 1. 学会放松(听音乐、运动等)；    2. 保持健康(早睡、吃健康食物)； 3. 多和父母、老师沟通；             4. 走进自然，欣赏自然美景。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清晰，包含所有要点； 2. 词数：80-100； 3. 请将开头和结尾部分抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well and under too much pressure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well and under too much pressure. I’d like to give you some useful advice. First, you should learn to relax. Listening to music or doing some sports after study can help you feel less stressed. Second, keep healthy by going to bed early and eating more healthy food every day. Third, it’s a good idea to talk with your parents or teachers when you meet difficulties in your life or study. Finally, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature on weekends with your friends. It can make you feel happy and relaxed. I hope my suggestions can help you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学会放松、保持健康、多沟通、走进自然 确定人称：第二人称(you)为主，第一人称(I)辅助 注意事项：词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不得透露真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达关心 主体段：用First/Second/Third/Finally逐条给出四条建议 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学会放松 建议内容：learn to relax/take a break/have a rest等 具体方式：Listening to music/playing sports/drawing pictures/reading books等 效果说明：help you feel less stressed/make you relaxed/take your mind off study等 要点二：保持健康 具体做法：go to bed early/sleep at least 8 hours/get enough sleep等 饮食建议：eating more healthy food/eat more vegetables and fruit/drink more water等 要点三：多和父母、老师沟通 建议句式：it’s a good idea to talk with your parents or teachers/you should communicate with.../It’s helpful to share your feelings with...等 适用场景：when you meet difficulties in your life or study/when you feel worried or stressed/when you have problems等 要点四：走进自然，欣赏美景 建议内容：go out to enjoy the beauty of nature/get close to nature/go hiking/take a walk in the park等 时间搭配：on weekends/on holidays/in your free time等 效果说明：make you feel happy and relaxed/help you forget worries/improve your mood等 18 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷(南京专用) 英语·参考答案 第I卷(选择题部分70分) 1、 听力测试(共15分) 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. CB 40. A 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 第II卷 (非选择题 共50分) 五、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 56. disease 57. operation 58. expected 59. advised 60. background 61. event 62. training 63. choice 64. describe 65. abroad 六、任务型阅读(满分10分) 66. It is 5,895 meters high. 67. During the dry seasons from January to March and June to October. 68. Two/Two explorers. 69. About 11,000 years ago. 70. Global warming. 七、首字母填空(满分10分) 71. influenced/inspired 72. myself 73. compete 74. smoothly75. necessary 76. requires 77. expect 78. named 79. reminded 80. medal 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well and under too much pressure. I’d like to give you some useful advice. First, you should learn to relax. Listening to music or doing some sports after study can help you feel less stressed. Second, keep healthy by going to bed early and eating more healthy food every day. Third, it’s a good idea to talk with your parents or teachers when you meet difficulties in your life or study. Finally, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature on weekends with your friends. It can make you feel happy and relaxed. I hope my suggestions can help you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷(南京专用) 英语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 (选择题部分70分) 第一部分 听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听短对话回答问题(共10小题) 每段对话听两遍，听完后有5秒钟时间选出最佳选项。 1. How does the woman travel around? A. B. C. 2. How many people will be at the barbecue (烧烤)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What will the two speakers help the old man with? A. Carring the bag. B. Finding his home. C. Crossing the street. 4. Which housework does Dad ask the girl to do first? A. B. C. 5. What must Jane remember to take? A. B. C. 6. Where did the woman visit last weekend? A. The Big Ben. B. The Great Wall. C. The Sydney Opera House. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. To start an online tour. B. To repair the computer. C. To go swimming. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 10. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 第二节 听长对话回答问题(共5小题) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 12. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and wet. C. Warm and sunny. 14. Where can you enjoy the beach and sunshine in August? A. In South Africa. B. In Greece. C. In Australia. 15. What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A. Spend less time on screen.B. Enjoy the online tour. C. Look at the screen often. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Have you ever been to ________ West Lake? — es. It’s ________ most beautiful lake I have ever seen. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; a 17. —Peter says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool! He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 18. My grandpa ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; used to 19. At last, he ________ a special medal from the organizer, but he didn’t ________ it at once because he was very modest. A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. took; receive D. accepted; take 20. The new rule about school manners is _________ understand. Even the new students can follow it easily. A. too clear to B. clear enough to C. too difficult to D. difficult enough 21. —Do you know how long Tommy ________? —________ he lay on the sofa. Shall we wake him up for the lesson? A. falls asleep; After B. has fallen asleep; Until C. has been asleep; Since D. has been asleep; While 22. Simon, hurry up! The movie ________ for five minutes. A. has started B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 23. —Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________? —They _______ in Beijing. A. did; hold; took place B. were; held; were taken place C. were; held; took place D. did; hold; were taken place 24. —Dad, I found a pair of sunglasses at the beach. —Did you ask ________? A. whose the sunglasses is B. that who the owner of the sunglasses is C. whom did the sunglasses belong D. who the sunglasses belonged to 25. City or country? I don’t know ________ as my living place because they both have good sides. A. who to choose B. which to choose C. what to choose D. when to choose 26. —Why did you decide to join the “Western Plan”? —Because I want to ________ to society. A. give back B. give up C. give in D. give away 27. ________ preparing for the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛), every player spends lots of time on daily training. A. When it comes to B. Instead of C. Even though D. As for 28. —________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film Hoppers (《河狸变身计划》) ! —Of course. I have never seen ________ excellent film before. A. What a; so an B. What a; such an C. How; such an D. How; so 29. What is the sentence pattern of “He thinks English very important”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 30. Many students will hold a charity show ________ money for the Special Olympics organization. A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 31 . What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 32 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 33 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 34 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 35 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 36 . One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 37 in her hand. “We can still read,” she said in a low voice. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 38 to her classmates. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 39 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 40 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 31. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. surprised 32. A. though B. so C. since D. when 33. A. dictionary B. poster C. book D. timetable 34. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 35. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 36. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 37. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 38. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 39. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 40. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A London’s Weather (Late December) Current Weather Temperatures on Dec 26th Next 10 Days’ Weather (Fri 26th Dec, 6:55 am) Time Temperature ·Highest temperature: 8°C (Sat 27th Dec)·Lowest temperature: 0°C (Fri 2nd Jan)·Most rain:        2.42 mm (Tue 6th Jan) ·Weather: cloudy 9:00 am 2°C ·Temperature: 4°C 12:00 pm 6°C ·Wind: 14 km per hour 3:00 pm 6°C ·Rain: 0.00 mm 6:00 pm 4°C 41. What is the weather like in London at 6:55 am on Dec 26th? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. 42. When is the highest temperature in the next 10 days? A. Fri 26th Dec. B. Sat 27th Dec. C. Fri 2nd Jan. D. Tue 6th Jan. 43. How much rain is there at 6:55 am on Dec 26th? A. 0. 00 mm B. 2. 42 mm C. 14mm D. 29 mm B California had bad wildfires in Southern California in January 2025. Strong winds and dry conditions caused the fires. They spread fast and changed quickly, putting many communities in danger. To protect people and their homes, Governor Gavin Newsom said that over 7,500 firefighters and emergency workers were sent to fight the fires. The state government did a lot to help with the problem. Governor Newso made a special rule to support communities affected(影响) by the fires that are still happening. He also said the state was in a state of emergency to make rescue(营救) work faster. The government got help from the federal government to support the work of dealing with the fires, including support for fighting three big fires: the Hurst, Eaton, and Palisades fires. California used all the resources they had for the fight. Local fire departments, state offices, and federal teams worked closely together. Other states also gave help: Oregon sent 75 fire engines, Washington sent 45, and smaller numbers were sent from New Mexico, Utah, and Idaho. This brought hundreds more firefighters. Before the strong winds came, the state’s emergency office had already put 65 fire engines, 7 helicopters, and over 105 special workers in dangerous places. CAL FIRE, the state’s forest fire department, sent over 4,700 workers, 31 helicopters, and more than 1,000 fire engines. Four shelters were opened to give safe places to live and basic things for about 500 people. “We are trying our best to protect our communities,” said Governor Gavin Newsom. For more information on staying safe during emergencies, people could visit the official web page: ready.ca.gov. 44. What made the bad wildfires in Southern California? A. Hot sun and little wind. B. Thick fog and wet weather. C. Heavy rain and cold winds. D. Strong winds and dry conditions. 45. How many fire-fighting and emergency workers were sent? A. Over 7,500. B. Around 600. C. About 4,700. D. More than 1,000. 46. What did the state government do to help the rescue work? A. Said the state was in emergency. B. Sent 600 national guard workers. C. Opened shelters with medical help. D. Sent 75 fire engines to other states. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. California’s all efforts to fight bad wildfires B. How California got ready for future wildfires C. Why wildfires spread fast in Southern California D. The harm wildfires brought to California’s communities C According to a recent study, the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without a doubt, high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area. That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme(极端的) weather. With more and more extreme weather events, we must find better techniques to make predictions(预测) about them.   AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites(卫星). But these models have their disadvantages: they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.         AI can overcome(克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times, making global weather prediction time drop to seconds. In May 2023, Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. High temperatures will have few influences on the area. B. The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world. C. Traditional weather models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. D. Traditional weather models use information from satellites and are very exact. 49. How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models? A. By using information from satellites. B. By only learning from real-time information. C. By using the technology of deep learning. D. By dealing with information from the same places. 50. Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned? A. To show how exact Pangu-Weather’s predictions are. B. To tell us about the risks of extreme weather. C. To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. D. To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely. 51. What might be the best title of the text? A. The Risks of Extreme Weather B. The Pangu-Weather AI Model C. The Climate Change in the Middle East D. AI-The Powerful Tool of Weather Prediction D In a golden field, a lion stands on its back legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a distant tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond, which sounds like “Poetry and Beyond” in Chinese. This heartwarming artwork is just a small part of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old artist from a village in Shandong Province, East China. Zhang’s artworks are based on things that happen every day and puns(双关语) in Chinese pronunciation. His creative drawings have won over 6 million fans on different social media platforms and he has sold more than 60,000 pieces on a video platform called bilibili. “I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks give hope to those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression(情感表达),” Zhang said. However, Zhang’s path to art was far from straightforward. He was born in a small village where his father made a living as a barber and by renting out comic books. Zhang’s interest in painting came from those comic books. Because of a lack of formal art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were “not right”, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him. Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online. Zhang’s life also got better by selling paintings. According to him, he could only make a few thousand yuan before his artworks won popularity, but now he is able to make more than 200, 000 yuan per month. His dream, however, is even bigger. “My goal is to share my work with more people and use humor to lift their spirits,” Zhang said. 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a picture. B. By telling a story about a lion. C. By introducing a painter. D. By talking about the sun. 53. What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning what Zhang Mingxiang said in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce what his dream is. B. To ask readers to know more about him. C. To teach people how to express themselves. D. To explain why his paintings are so popular. 54. The meaning of the underlined word “straightforward” is close to “________”. A. hard B. easy C. free D. busy 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. In order to be successful, you must go in the right direction. B. Children in the countryside can make money by drawing pictures. C. Video platforms are not important for people to make money. D. It’s easier for children in the countryside to be successful. 第II卷 (非选择题部分50分) 五、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 56. This kind of ________(疾病) spreads easily in summer, so we must keep clean. 57. The hospital is famous for its successful heart ________ (手术). 58. After the activity, we all ________(期待) to have more chances to help others in need. 59. The doctor ________(建议) me to take more exercise last week. 60. We should know more about the ________(背景) of the event before we take part in it. 61. We will hold a charity ________(活动) to raise money for the sick children. 62. The young man received a lot of ________(训练) before the volunteer event. 63. “Love you, my dear self.” It’s your own ________(选择) to decide what kind of life to live. 64. Let me ________(描述)my wonderful trip to the countryside during the spring break. 65. When you go ________(到国外), you should learn to respect the local traditions. 六、任务型阅读(满分10分) Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, with a height of 5,895 meters. It is called “the Roof of Africa” and attracts many climbing lovers. People can climb it all year, but most choose during the dry seasons from January to March and June to October. Climbing in rainy seasons is difficult due to bad weather. The first people to reach the top were two explorers in 1889. The mountain has special snow cover on the top all year, which formed about 11,000 years ago. However, global warming makes the temperature rise and melts the ice. The beautiful snow cap is disappearing quickly. This environmental problem has caused wide concern around the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? 67. When will most people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? 68. How many explorers first reached the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? 69. When did the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro form? 70. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro? 七、首字母填空(满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When I was little, I watched the Paralympic Games on TV. Everyone on the Chinese team was amazing, and they i 71 me a lot. I decided to become an athlete m 72 . I could not believe it when I was chosen to c 73 in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The Paralympic Games are a huge event. To make sure everything runs s 74 , it is n 75 for people from different backgrounds to work closely together. The event also r 76 support from many volunteers. Before the Games began, I really did not know what to e 77 . However, we were lucky to have a volunteer n 78 Liu Ming. He helped me and other athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus, and he also r 79 us to put on our seatbelts. Thanks to Liu’s help, we could focus on preparing for the competition. I was lucky enough to win a gold m 80 . It was a great feeling! I am really grateful to the volunteers. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 假设你是李华，你的朋友 Mike 最近学习压力大，经常熬夜，没有时间放松和运动，身体也不太好。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封建议信。 要点： 1. 学会放松(听音乐、运动等)；    2. 保持健康(早睡、吃健康食物)； 3. 多和父母、老师沟通；             4. 走进自然，欣赏自然美景。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清晰，包含所有要点； 2. 词数：80-100； 3. 请将开头和结尾部分抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well and under too much pressure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。And why don't you take a coach to . travel around? Well, IT takes me much time on the way, so I take high speed train instead. And why don't you take a coach to . travel around? Well, IT takes me much time on the way, so I take high speed train instead. Listen to the next question. Sam, susie and die are planning a barbecue. Would you like to come? Frank. okay, what can I bring? How about some paper plates? Sam, susie and die are planning a barbecue. Would you like to come? Frank, okay. What can I bring? How about some paper . plates? Listen to the next question. Look. there is an old man with a bag on his back at the traffic lights. He seems to have difficulty crossing the street. Oh, he can't see. We really should give him a hand. Look, there is an old man with a bag on his back at the traffic lights. He seems to have difficult to crossing the street. Oh, he can't see. We really should give him a hand. Listen to the next question. Dad, can I watch T, V after finishing my homework? sure. But could you help me water the flowers in the garden first? They look a little dry. Dad, can I watch T, V after finishing my homework? sure. But could you help me water the flowers in the garden first? They look a little dry. Listen to the next question. Jane, don't forget to take your umbrella to school today. I've already got IT here. Thanks that. Jane, don't forget to . take your umbrella a to school today. I've already got IT here. Thanks, dad. Listen to the next question. Where did you go? Last weekend. I flew to australia with my parents . and . we visited the sydney Opera house. Where did you go? Last weekend, I flew to australia with my parents and we visited the sydney Opera house. Listen to the next question. tom, would you mind suing me how to start this online to. of course. not just click . on the tour, I can unit all start. Tom, would you mind suing me how to start this online tour? Of course. not just click . on the tour, I can unit to start. Listen to the next question. What's your trouble? I have a headache and don't want to eat anything. What's your trouble? I have a headache and don't want to eat anything. Listen to the next question. Why were you late for school this morning? I went to the bus stop at six thirty, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. Why were you late for school this morning? I went to the bus stop at six thirty, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. Listen to the next . question. They say Lucy runs very fast. I don't think so. I think really . runs faster, you're right, but he doesn't run as fast as kate. They say Lucy runs very fast. I . don't think so. I think lily runs faster. you're right, but he doesn't run as fast as kate. Listen to the next. Hi, how has your grandmother village change recently? Roads are wide now, and the new transport line links up to the city. How do villagers make a living now? Many run shops are working factory ano longer. Just farming. What's the key to the villages? Changes, innovation like new farming technology hi. how has your grandma s village change recently? Roads are wide now and the new transport line links to the city . how do villagers make a . living now? Many run shops are working factory ano longer just farming . what's the key . to the villages? Changes innovation, like new farming technology. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Boys and girls today will take a trip to some countries online. Take out your mobile phones. Let's start. The first country is south africa. The weather here is very comfortable with warm and Sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from november to february, and the weather is really hot. And where at this time next is greece. The best time to visit greece is from April to june. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the beautiful sunshine everyday, then August is the perfect month. Then we are in australia. It's winter in july and August here. The hottest months are from november to much the best time to go there in september or october. That's for today's trip. Traveling online is easy and fast, but I think spending a lot of time i'm on the screen is bad for your eyes. Is that right? Good morning, boys and girls. Today we'll take a trip to some countries online. Take out your mobile phones. Let's start. The first country is south africa. The weather here is very comfortable with warm and Sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from november to february, and the weather is really hot. And where at this time next is greece. The best time to visit greece is from April to june. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the beautiful sunshine everyday, then August is the perfect month. Then we are in australia. It's winter in july and August here. The hottest month are from november to much the best time to go there in september or october. That's for today's trip. Traveling online is easy and fast, but I think spending a lot of time on the screen is bad for your eyes. Is that right? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 、、 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 选择题部分（共70分) [1-40题，每题1分；41-55题，每题2分] 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B]ICI 11[A][B][C] 2[AJ[B][C] 7[AJ[B][CI 12[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13.A1IB1[C1 4.A1IB1[C1 9[A]IB]IC] 14[A][B][CI 5.[A][B][CI 10.A1[B1IC1 15.A1IB1[C1 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A]IB][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 17[AJ[B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][CI[D] 32[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C]ID] 23[A][B][C][D] 28.IA1[B1IC1[D1 33.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[BI[CJID] 29.[A1IB1[C1ID1 34[AJ[BI[CI[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A]IB]IC][D] 46.[A]IB]IC][D] 51.[A][BI[C]ID] 37[A][B][C][D] 42[A]IB]IC][D] 47.A1IB][C1[D1 52.[A][B][C]ID] 38.A[B][C][D] 43.A[B1[C]ID] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][CJID] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CI[D] 45.[AJ[B][C][D] 50.[AJIB][C][D] 55[A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分（共50分） 五、单词拼写共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63 64. 65. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 七、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71 72 73 74 75 76. 77. 78 79. 80. 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well and under too much pressure. Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/22025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-]√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 选择题部分（共70分） [1-40题，每题1分；41-55题，每题2分1 1.1A][BIIC] 6.1A]IBIIC] 11.1AJIB]ICI 2.1AlIB]IC] 7.1AJIBIIC] 12.1AlIB]IC] 3.JAIIBIICI 8.IAIIBIICI 13.1AIIBIICI 4.1A]IBIICI 9.[AJ[BIICI 14.1AIIB]ICI 5.1AIIBIICI 10.IAIIBIIC] 15.A1IB1[C1 16.[A]IBIICIID] 21.JAIIBIICIID] 26.1AJIBIICIID] 31.1A]IBIICIID] 17.[AlIBIICIIDI 22.[AIIBIICIIDI 27.JAlIBIICIID] 32.IAIIBIICIID 18.AIIBIICIIDI 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 28.AIIB]ICIID] 33.[AIIBIICIID] 19.[AJIBIICIIDI 24.1AJIBIICIIDI 29.1AJIBIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIID] 20.[AIIBIICIIDI 25.[AIIBIICIIDI 30.1A]IBIICIID] 35.[AIIBIICIID] 36.A1[B1[C1ID1 41.JAIIBIICIID] 46.JA]IBIICIID] 51.AlIBICIID] 37.[AIIBIICIIDI 42.AIIBIICID 471AJIBIICIID] 52.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.[AIIBIICIIDI 43.IAIIBIICIIDI 48.[AIIB]ICIID] 53.[AIIBIICIID] 39.[AI[BIICI[D] 44.1A1IBIICIIDI 49.1AJIBI[CI[D] 54.[AI[BIICIID] 40.[AIIBIICIIDI 45.IAIIBIICIIDI 50.[A]IBIICI[DI 55.1AIIBIICIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分（共50分） 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 七、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75 76. 77. 78. 79 80 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well and under too much pressure Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷(南京专用) 英语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 (选择题部分70分) 第一部分 听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听短对话回答问题(共10小题) 每段对话听两遍，听完后有5秒钟时间选出最佳选项。 1. How does the woman travel around? A. B. C. 2. How many people will be at the barbecue (烧烤)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What will the two speakers help the old man with? A. Carring the bag. B. Finding his home. C. Crossing the street. 4. Which housework does Dad ask the girl to do first? A. B. C. 5. What must Jane remember to take? A. B. C. 6. Where did the woman visit last weekend? A. The Big Ben. B. The Great Wall. C. The Sydney Opera House. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. To start an online tour. B. To repair the computer. C. To go swimming. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 10. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 第二节 听长对话回答问题(共5小题) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 12. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and wet. C. Warm and sunny. 14. Where can you enjoy the beach and sunshine in August? A. In South Africa. B. In Greece. C. In Australia. 15. What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A. Spend less time on screen.B. Enjoy the online tour. C. Look at the screen often. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Have you ever been to ________ West Lake? — es. It’s ________ most beautiful lake I have ever seen. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. /; a 17. —Peter says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool! He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 18. My grandpa ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; used to 19. At last, he ________ a special medal from the organizer, but he didn’t ________ it at once because he was very modest. A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. took; receive D. accepted; take 20. The new rule about school manners is _________ understand. Even the new students can follow it easily. A. too clear to B. clear enough to C. too difficult to D. difficult enough 21. —Do you know how long Tommy ________? —________ he lay on the sofa. Shall we wake him up for the lesson? A. falls asleep; After B. has fallen asleep; Until C. has been asleep; Since D. has been asleep; While 22. Simon, hurry up! The movie ________ for five minutes. A. has started B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 23. —Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________? —They _______ in Beijing. A. did; hold; took place B. were; held; were taken place C. were; held; took place D. did; hold; were taken place 24. —Dad, I found a pair of sunglasses at the beach. —Did you ask ________? A. whose the sunglasses is B. that who the owner of the sunglasses is C. whom did the sunglasses belong D. who the sunglasses belonged to 25. City or country? I don’t know ________ as my living place because they both have good sides. A. who to choose B. which to choose C. what to choose D. when to choose 26. —Why did you decide to join the “Western Plan”? —Because I want to ________ to society. A. give back B. give up C. give in D. give away 27. ________ preparing for the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛), every player spends lots of time on daily training. A. When it comes to B. Instead of C. Even though D. As for 28. —________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film Hoppers (《河狸变身计划》) ! —Of course. I have never seen ________ excellent film before. A. What a; so an B. What a; such an C. How; such an D. How; so 29. What is the sentence pattern of “He thinks English very important”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 30. Many students will hold a charity show ________ money for the Special Olympics organization. A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 31 . What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 32 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 33 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 34 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 35 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 36 . One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 37 in her hand. “We can still read,” she said in a low voice. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 38 to her classmates. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 39 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 40 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 31. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. surprised 32. A. though B. so C. since D. when 33. A. dictionary B. poster C. book D. timetable 34. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 35. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 36. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 37. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 38. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 39. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 40. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A London’s Weather (Late December) Current Weather Temperatures on Dec 26th Next 10 Days’ Weather (Fri 26th Dec, 6:55 am) Time Temperature ·Highest temperature: 8°C (Sat 27th Dec)·Lowest temperature: 0°C (Fri 2nd Jan)·Most rain:        2.42 mm (Tue 6th Jan) ·Weather: cloudy 9:00 am 2°C ·Temperature: 4°C 12:00 pm 6°C ·Wind: 14 km per hour 3:00 pm 6°C ·Rain: 0.00 mm 6:00 pm 4°C 41. What is the weather like in London at 6:55 am on Dec 26th? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. 42. When is the highest temperature in the next 10 days? A. Fri 26th Dec. B. Sat 27th Dec. C. Fri 2nd Jan. D. Tue 6th Jan. 43. How much rain is there at 6:55 am on Dec 26th? A. 0. 00 mm B. 2. 42 mm C. 14mm D. 29 mm B California had bad wildfires in Southern California in January 2025. Strong winds and dry conditions caused the fires. They spread fast and changed quickly, putting many communities in danger. To protect people and their homes, Governor Gavin Newsom said that over 7,500 firefighters and emergency workers were sent to fight the fires. The state government did a lot to help with the problem. Governor Newso made a special rule to support communities affected(影响) by the fires that are still happening. He also said the state was in a state of emergency to make rescue(营救) work faster. The government got help from the federal government to support the work of dealing with the fires, including support for fighting three big fires: the Hurst, Eaton, and Palisades fires. California used all the resources they had for the fight. Local fire departments, state offices, and federal teams worked closely together. Other states also gave help: Oregon sent 75 fire engines, Washington sent 45, and smaller numbers were sent from New Mexico, Utah, and Idaho. This brought hundreds more firefighters. Before the strong winds came, the state’s emergency office had already put 65 fire engines, 7 helicopters, and over 105 special workers in dangerous places. CAL FIRE, the state’s forest fire department, sent over 4,700 workers, 31 helicopters, and more than 1,000 fire engines. Four shelters were opened to give safe places to live and basic things for about 500 people. “We are trying our best to protect our communities,” said Governor Gavin Newsom. For more information on staying safe during emergencies, people could visit the official web page: ready.ca.gov. 44. What made the bad wildfires in Southern California? A. Hot sun and little wind. B. Thick fog and wet weather. C. Heavy rain and cold winds. D. Strong winds and dry conditions. 45. How many fire-fighting and emergency workers were sent? A. Over 7,500. B. Around 600. C. About 4,700. D. More than 1,000. 46. What did the state government do to help the rescue work? A. Said the state was in emergency. B. Sent 600 national guard workers. C. Opened shelters with medical help. D. Sent 75 fire engines to other states. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. California’s all efforts to fight bad wildfires B. How California got ready for future wildfires C. Why wildfires spread fast in Southern California D. The harm wildfires brought to California’s communities C According to a recent study, the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without a doubt, high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area. That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme(极端的) weather. With more and more extreme weather events, we must find better techniques to make predictions(预测) about them.   AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites(卫星). But these models have their disadvantages: they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth.         AI can overcome(克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times, making global weather prediction time drop to seconds. In May 2023, Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. High temperatures will have few influences on the area. B. The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world. C. Traditional weather models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. D. Traditional weather models use information from satellites and are very exact. 49. How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models? A. By using information from satellites. B. By only learning from real-time information. C. By using the technology of deep learning. D. By dealing with information from the same places. 50. Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned? A. To show how exact Pangu-Weather’s predictions are. B. To tell us about the risks of extreme weather. C. To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. D. To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely. 51. What might be the best title of the text? A. The Risks of Extreme Weather B. The Pangu-Weather AI Model C. The Climate Change in the Middle East D. AI-The Powerful Tool of Weather Prediction D In a golden field, a lion stands on its back legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a distant tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond, which sounds like “Poetry and Beyond” in Chinese. This heartwarming artwork is just a small part of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old artist from a village in Shandong Province, East China. Zhang’s artworks are based on things that happen every day and puns(双关语) in Chinese pronunciation. His creative drawings have won over 6 million fans on different social media platforms and he has sold more than 60,000 pieces on a video platform called bilibili. “I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks give hope to those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression(情感表达),” Zhang said. However, Zhang’s path to art was far from straightforward. He was born in a small village where his father made a living as a barber and by renting out comic books. Zhang’s interest in painting came from those comic books. Because of a lack of formal art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were “not right”, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him. Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online. Zhang’s life also got better by selling paintings. According to him, he could only make a few thousand yuan before his artworks won popularity, but now he is able to make more than 200, 000 yuan per month. His dream, however, is even bigger. “My goal is to share my work with more people and use humor to lift their spirits,” Zhang said. 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a picture. B. By telling a story about a lion. C. By introducing a painter. D. By talking about the sun. 53. What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning what Zhang Mingxiang said in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce what his dream is. B. To ask readers to know more about him. C. To teach people how to express themselves. D. To explain why his paintings are so popular. 54. The meaning of the underlined word “straightforward” is close to “________”. A. hard B. easy C. free D. busy 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. In order to be successful, you must go in the right direction. B. Children in the countryside can make money by drawing pictures. C. Video platforms are not important for people to make money. D. It’s easier for children in the countryside to be successful. 第II卷 (非选择题部分50分) 五、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 56. This kind of ________(疾病) spreads easily in summer, so we must keep clean. 57. The hospital is famous for its successful heart ________ (手术). 58. After the activity, we all ________(期待) to have more chances to help others in need. 59. The doctor ________(建议) me to take more exercise last week. 60. We should know more about the ________(背景) of the event before we take part in it. 61. We will hold a charity ________(活动) to raise money for the sick children. 62. The young man received a lot of ________(训练) before the volunteer event. 63. “Love you, my dear self.” It’s your own ________(选择) to decide what kind of life to live. 64. Let me ________(描述)my wonderful trip to the countryside during the spring break. 65. When you go ________(到国外), you should learn to respect the local traditions. 六、任务型阅读(满分10分) Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, with a height of 5,895 meters. It is called “the Roof of Africa” and attracts many climbing lovers. People can climb it all year, but most choose during the dry seasons from January to March and June to October. Climbing in rainy seasons is difficult due to bad weather. The first people to reach the top were two explorers in 1889. The mountain has special snow cover on the top all year, which formed about 11,000 years ago. However, global warming makes the temperature rise and melts the ice. The beautiful snow cap is disappearing quickly. This environmental problem has caused wide concern around the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? 67. When will most people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? 68. How many explorers first reached the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? 69. When did the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro form? 70. What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro? 七、首字母填空(满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When I was little, I watched the Paralympic Games on TV. Everyone on the Chinese team was amazing, and they i 71 me a lot. I decided to become an athlete m 72 . I could not believe it when I was chosen to c 73 in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The Paralympic Games are a huge event. To make sure everything runs s 74 , it is n 75 for people from different backgrounds to work closely together. The event also r 76 support from many volunteers. Before the Games began, I really did not know what to e 77 . However, we were lucky to have a volunteer n 78 Liu Ming. He helped me and other athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus, and he also r 79 us to put on our seatbelts. Thanks to Liu’s help, we could focus on preparing for the competition. I was lucky enough to win a gold m 80 . It was a great feeling! I am really grateful to the volunteers. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 假设你是李华，你的朋友 Mike 最近学习压力大，经常熬夜，没有时间放松和运动，身体也不太好。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封建议信。 要点： 1. 学会放松(听音乐、运动等)；    2. 保持健康(早睡、吃健康食物)； 3. 多和父母、老师沟通；             4. 走进自然，欣赏自然美景。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清晰，包含所有要点； 2. 词数：80-100； 3. 请将开头和结尾部分抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well and under too much pressure. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $