江苏省盐城市八年级英语下学期期末试卷(译林版Unit1 -unit 8 )

**基本信息** 江苏省盐城市八年级英语下学期期末试卷，以文学经典、社会热点和文化传承为素材，全面考查语言能力与综合素养，适配八年级期末学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文逻辑、动词/名词辨析|改编自《白牙》，通过情感故事考查语境理解与词汇运用| |阅读理解|30题/60分|细节查找、推理判断、词义猜测|涵盖雷暴安全（A篇）、中国科普漫画（B篇）、网络密码安全（C篇）、《西游记》俗语（D篇），素材兼具实用性与文化性| |词汇运用|20题/25分|动词时态、名词/形容词辨析、首字母填空|结合吴越争霸历史故事，融合词汇辨析与语篇补全，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|提纲类写作、话题表达|以“规划自由时间”为主题，涵盖运动、兴趣等生活场景，考查语言组织与表达能力|

Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 完形填空 1 并列连词辨析 0.5 2 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.5 3 完形填空 1 名词辨析 0.4 4 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.6 5 完形填空 1 代词辨析 0.7 6 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.8 7 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.5 8 完形填空 1 副词辨析 0.5 9 完形填空 1 形容词辨析 0.6 10 完形填空 1 形容词辨析 0.4 11 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.5 12 完形填空 1 名词辨析 0.7 13 完形填空 1 动词辨析 0.6 14 完形填空 1 疑问词辨析 0.3 15 完形填空 1 介词辨析 0.5 16 阅读理解 2 细节理解 0.5 17 阅读理解 2 细节理解 0.5 18 阅读理解 2 推理判断 0.6 19 阅读理解 2 细节理解 0.2 20 阅读理解 2 细节理解 0.3 21 阅读理解 2 推理判断 0.6 22 阅读理解 2 写作意图 0.7 23 阅读理解 2 主旨大意 0.6 24 阅读理解 2 细节理解 0.3 25 阅读理解 2 写作手法 0.8 26 阅读理解 2 标题归纳 0.7 27 阅读理解 2 推理判断 0.4 28 阅读理解 2 推理判断 0.7 29 阅读理解 2 词句猜测 0.6 30 阅读理解 2 推理判断 0.6 31 阅读理解 2 对话五选五 0.2 32 阅读理解 2 对话五选五 0.2 33 阅读理解 2 对话五选五 0.2 34 阅读理解 2 对话五选五 0.2 35 阅读理解 2 对话五选五 0.2 36 阅读理解 2 短文六选五 0.6 37 阅读理解 2 短文六选五 0.6 38 阅读理解 2 短文六选五 0.6 39 阅读理解 2 短文六选五 0.6 40 阅读理解 2 短文六选五 0.6 41 阅读理解 2 短文回答问题 0.5 42 阅读理解 2 短文回答问题 0.5 43 阅读理解 2 短文回答问题 0.5 44 阅读理解 2 短文回答问题 0.5 45 阅读理解 2 短文回答问题 0.8 46 词汇运用 1.5 短文选词填空 0.8 47 词汇运用 1.5 短文选词填空 0.5 48 词汇运用 1.5 短文选词填空 0.7 49 词汇运用 1.5 短文选词填空 0.4 50 词汇运用 1.5 短文选词填空 0.5 51 词汇运用 1.5 短文选词填空 0.4 52 词汇运用 1.5 短文选词填空 0.6 53 词汇运用 1.5 短文选词填空 0.6 54 词汇运用 1.5 短文选词填空 0.7 55 词汇运用 1.5 短文选词填空 0.7 56 词汇运用 1 短文首字母填空 0.6 57 词汇运用 1 短文首字母填空 0.6 58 词汇运用 1 短文首字母填空 0.5 59 词汇运用 1 短文首字母填空 0.5 60 词汇运用 1 短文首字母填空 0.7 61 词汇运用 1 短文首字母填空 0.5 62 词汇运用 1 短文首字母填空 0.6 63 词汇运用 1 短文首字母填空 0.6 64 词汇运用 1 短文首字母填空 0.7 65 书面表达 20 How to Enjoy My Free Time 0.6 $ 江苏省盐城市八年级英语下学期期末试卷 一、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Scott had to leave for his home in San Francisco. He began packing his things. White Fang did not know what was happening, 1 he felt that it was not good. He remembered how Scott had left once before. He had missed Scott badly and had stopped 2 . He knew that Scott was going away. He lifted his 3 and let out a long wolf-howl of sadness. “He knows you’re 4 ,” Matt said to Scott. “I know. He knows that when I pack my bags, I’m going away. I’d like to take 5 with me, but I can’t. He’s still mostly wolf, and he’ll kill any dog he meets in California and then the police will catch and 6 him. I don’t want him to die. You look after him for me.” “ 7 what happened last time?” Matt asked. “He wouldn’t eat. He 8 died.” “I know. The problem is that he loves me and wants to be with me now.” He bent down and stroked White Fang. The 9 animal that would kill any dog came near him and put his head near Scott’s, wagging his tail. “I’m 10 , White Fang,” Scott said, “but you can’t come with me.” He turned to Matt. “We’ll have to lock him up until after my boat has left.” Scott 11 White Fang in one of the rooms, and then he and Matt went down to the river where a 12 was waiting. Scott got into the boat, and Matt helped 13 his bags. The two men stood talking for a few minutes. Then Scott looked around. White Fang was on the boat, looking at them. “ 14 did he get out?” Scott asked. “I locked the door,” Matt said. “There’s no way he could get 15 .” “Come here.” Scott told White Fang. He had to take White Fang to San Francisco. ——Adapted from White Fang ( )1. A．and B．or C．but D．so ( )2. A．drinking B．eating C．running D．barking ( )3. A．ears B．paws C．feet D．head ( )4. A．leaving B．arriving C．smiling D．crying ( )5. A．him B．her C．you D．them ( )6. A．keep B．sell C．beat D．kill ( )7. A．Think B．Feel C．Remember D．Believe ( )8. A．never B．nearly C．already D．hardly ( )9. A．gentle B．dangerous C．safe D．friendly ( )10. A．angry B．glad C．bored D．sorry ( )11. A．locked B．tied C．threw D．hid ( )12. A．train B．bus C．bike D．boat ( )13. A．pack B．fill C．carry D．cover ( )14. A．How B．What C．Why D．When ( )15. A．in B．off C．out D．on 二、阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题2分，计60分) 第一节： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ( )16. What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A. Radios. B. Telephones. C. Computers. D. Mobile phones. ( )17. People should ________ when caught outside during a thunderstorm. A. stand up tall B. lie on the ground C. cover their ears D. keep heels on the ground ( )18. Where might we read this passage? A. On a weather website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a museum guidebook. B 【原创】In recent years, some comics have become increasingly popular in China. Among them, those covering science, history, psychology(心理学) and traditional Chinese culture have developed the largest following. These comics are not only funny but also helpful to people’s lives. One great example is the Half-An-Hour Comics series. It was created by Chen Lei, whose pen name is Erhunzi. While working as a car designer in Shanghai, Chen began creating comics filled with jokes and creative metaphors (比喻) based on historical facts. For example, when explaining the seven states during the Warring States period, he compared them to seven students in a class. One student, Qin, was so strong that he looked down on the others, and the other six teamed up against him. Interestingly, these comics were first made for adults, but they quickly became popular with students. History may seem challenging or boring to many children, but Chen’s humorous method makes it much easier to understand. Now his series has grown to 47 volumes (册), with over 20 million copies sold so far. Another popular style is “healing (治愈) comics”. Unlike long, complex stories, these are short, warm, and funny tales about everyday life. One example is Oysters With Shells Are Grownups’ Hearts by Wang Manni. Using bright colours, it tells 17 stories about love, dreams, and courage. These stories offer comfort to readers and help them find strength to face life’s ups and downs. While these comics are well-loved, they don’t always sell as well as expected. Most comic book writers stay in this field out of love. Creating these comics is difficult and costly. But with so many talented artists creating wonderful works, it is believed that these meaningful comics will have a bright future in China. ( ) 19. How did Chen Lei explain the states in the Warring States period? A. By drawing maps. B. By collecting facts. C. By making comparisons. D. By showing real photos. ( ) 20. Why did Chen’s comics become popular with children? A. Because they were cheap. B. Because they made history fun to learn. C. Because they had many colourful pictures. D. Because they were highly recommended by teachers. ( ) 21. What do we know about “healing comics”? A. They talk about difficult science topics. B. They use more black and white colours. C. They are not suitable for children to read. D. They might support people through difficulties. ( ) 22.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To introduce popular comics in China. B. To share some talented comic book artists. C. To tell people the history of Chinese comics. D. To encourage people to create their own comics. C 【原创】Staying safe online is important. But a lot of us are making mistakes with the passwords we use for our different accounts. Password manager company Bitwarden found that a quarter of people use the same password for at least 11sites or apps. And more than one-third of us use personal information in our passwords. Personal information isn't a good idea to use, because it's quite easy for others to find it out. But here's something else that isn't a good idea: using the name of your favorite famous person, band, singer or superhero! A company called Mailsuite has been looking at the most dangerous pop culture passwords you can use online. Mailsuite made a list of more than 2,600 pop culture terms and almost 64,000 different ways of writing them. It then looked at something called the Pwned Passwords database(数据库),which gives information about hundreds of millions of passwords that have been exposed in online data breaches(数据泄露). The pop culture password that came up most was" Superman". It appeared in almost 585, 000 data breaches.In second place was the US band Blink-182. Used as a password, it appeared in more than 482,000 data breaches. "Batman" "Star Wars" and "Eminem" were also in the top five. Bitwarden says you should choose a long password that includes letters, numbers and symbols. You should also have a different password for each app you use. Sites like Bitwarden also let you check how strong a password is before you choose it. ( )23. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? A. Many people are making mistakes in using passwords. B. Going online too often is dangerous for many people. C. It is very dangerous for us to use the same password. D. It is the most important thing for us to stay safe online. ( )24. What is the rule for choosing a password? A. Use the same password for each app you use. B. Use the passwords that you can remember forever. C. Use the name of someone, band,singer or superhero. D. Use a long password that includes letters, numbers and symbols. ( )25. What are the main writing skills used in this passage? ① Taking examples. ② Listing numbers. ③ Telling stories. ④ Making comparison. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ( )26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The safety on surfing online must be cared B. The worst online passwords are discovered C. It's hard to keep away from simple passwords D. It's important for us to choose right passwords D ①Have you heard about Journey to the West? It’s a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story. ②The story was written long ago. It’s about Monk (和尚) Xuanzang. He takes a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They face lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books (经书). This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is. Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze ③Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove. After that, he got a special ability — “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. With this, he can see monsters (妖怪) that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who’s really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mom has “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. She always ▲ . 72 Changes ④The Monkey King learned “72 Changes” from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Changes” to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations. For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he’s a star. In the art class, he draws amazing pictures. He’s like having “72 Changes”! Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist ⑤In Journey to the West, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very fast. ⑥These fun phrases from Journey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let’s keep exploring them! ( )27. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To get readers interested. B. To ask readers to answer it. C. To test readers’ knowledge. D. To get readers to read the story. ( )28. Which sentence is the most suitable for the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. plans fun family trips during holidays B. reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter C. helps me pick the best clothes for school events D. discovers when I hide the poor test score from her ( )29. What does the saying “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist” probably mean in Chinese? A. 云消雾散 B. 吞云吐雾 C. 云遮雾绕 D. 腾云驾雾 ( )30. What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5? A. List numbers. B. Draw a conclusion. C. Give an example. D. Describe facts. 第二节：(一) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次. 【原创】Li Ming: Did you watch the big race today? 31 Zhang Qiang: Really? I heard they just won a race last month. 32 Li Ming: Yes! The French rider, Derbis, rode the 820RR-RS bike. He passed the Yamaha on the last lap and took first place. Zhang Qiang: 33 It is a Chinese brand, but it beat famous teams like Ducati and Honda. Li Ming: I know! The engine was made in China. 34 Zhang Qiang: I am so proud of them! 35 Li Ming: Me too. Let's keep cheering for them A. They are so fast! B. That is amazing! C. Zhang Xue Racing won again! D. I really want to buy a Zhang Xue motorcycle when I have enough money. E. We used to think foreign bikes were the best, but now our country can make great racing bikes too. 31.____________32.__________33._________34.___________35. ___________ (二) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 【原创】Tim’s mother was always in a hurry. 36 One afternoon, she told Tim she would meet him at the fitness center at four o’clock, and then they would go to their new house to visit Aunt Ruby and Uncle Frank. Tim told his mom she needed a holiday, but she just said not that day and asked him to turn off the lights and lock the door. At school, Tim, Jenny and William talked about the School Student of the Year Award. The winner could get a trip to Disneyland. 37 He planned a project called KAT—Keep Arkwright Tidy. Jenny wanted to decorate the school walls with students’ paintings and photos. 38 Headteacher Mrs. Barrow told students to be careful, because there were thefts and robberies in the area. 39 William joked that Tim looked suspicious, and Tim said he was glad to have a friend he could trust. Later, Tim and his mother went to help Uncle Frank move house. 40 Uncle Frank showed Tim old photos. He told Tim he was a troublemaker when he was young, and he often blamed his twin brother for his mistakes—but he didn’t really have a twin. A. A student’s mobile phone was stolen. B. Tim wanted to win the prize to take his mother to Paris. C. She had too many things to do and too little time. D. William planned to help old people cross the street and do shopping. E. Tim’s mother was satisfied with what he did. F. The new house was full of boxes. 36.____________37.__________38._________39.___________40. ___________ 第三节：阅读并回答问题。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Everybody Dance is an award-winning film that follows a group of dancers as they take ballet (芭蕾舞) classes and prepare for a big dance show. What makes their story special is that they are a part of Ballet for All Kids, a dance program for kids with physical disabilities. Dan Watt, once a dancer, a dance teacher, directed (导演) Everybody Dance. Through the film, he wanted to show “arts are for everyone” or “everyone can learn something”. Finding a program that offered full ballet classes for kids with disabilities wasn’t easy, Dan Watt said. He searched across the US before discovering Ballet for All Kids in California. It was founded by Bonnie Schlachte, who created teaching ways for kids with different learning styles or physical differences. Watt and a cameraman filmed (拍摄) Everybody Dance for over 10 months and focused on a few students. “I wanted to be a person watching them telling their stories, in their words,” he said. Watt said, “Accepting differences can help us see the wonders of the world.” And yet, he added, “we can still all dance together.” 41. Who is the dance program Ballet for All Kids for? ________________________________________ 42. What did Dan Watt want to show through the film Everybody Dance? ________________________________________ 43.How long did it take Watt and the cameraman to film Everybody Dance? ________________________________________ 44. According to Watt, what can help people see the wonders of the world? ________________________________________ 45. What can you do for kids with physical disabilities? ________________________________________ 三、词汇运用 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，计15分) work kill lose however care about During the Spring and Autumn, the State of Wu and Yue fought with each other for quite a few years. Fuchai, the new king of Wu, his father 46 by an army from Goujian. So Fuchai fought with the State of Yue. And Goujian 47 the fight. Fuchai asked him 48 as an animal keeper. Goujian became really angry. 49 , he tried to be good with Fuchai. When Fuchai got ill, Goujian 50 him a lot. Then, Goujian got Fuchai’s trust and he could go back to his own state. talent good him successful get up After that, Goujian planned to fight with the Wu again. He believed his 51 and strong wills could help him to win. To make 52 remember his difficult days in the Wu, Goujian slept on brushwood at night. After he 53 , he tasted the gall in his room. The coldness and bitterness (苦涩) made his mind stronger. Soon Yue became stronger and people had 54 lives. Goujian also sent Xi Shi, a beauty to Fuchai. In 473BC, Goujian’s army fought with Fuchai and won the fight 55 . “Sleeping on brushwood and tasting gall” tells us that those who fall from greatness can still succeed again, as long as they have strong wills. 46.____________47.__________48._________49.___________50. ___________ 51.____________52.__________53._________54.___________55. ___________ 第二节：根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 (每小题1分, 计10分) I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 56 part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 57 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 58 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 59 his flat. It is n 60 for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 61 their hometowns. These children are facing many p 62 now. It is easy for them to feel l 63 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 64 project to help them. And we can d 65 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 56.____________57.__________58._________59.___________60. ___________ 61.____________62.__________63._________64.___________65. ___________ 四、书面表达 (计20分) 66. 亲爱的同学们，课余时光、周末与假期是生活中珍贵的自由时间。你们是如何合理规划让这些时光既充实又有意义的呢？请以“How to Enjoy My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文，包含以下要点： How to Enjoy My Free Time 坚持运动，增强体魄 培养兴趣，愉悦身心 广泛阅读，开拓视野 勤做家务，帮助父母 志愿活动，。。。 注意： 1. 必须包含表格中的要点，适当发挥1-2点，行文连贯； 2. 词数90左右，开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。 How to Enjoy My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. ________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省盐城市八年级英语下学期期末试卷 答案解析 一、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Scott had to leave for his home in San Francisco. He began packing his things. White Fang did not know what was happening, 1 he felt that it was not good. He remembered how Scott had left once before. He had missed Scott badly and had stopped 2 . He knew that Scott was going away. He lifted his 3 and let out a long wolf-howl of sadness. “He knows you’re 4 ,” Matt said to Scott. “I know. He knows that when I pack my bags, I’m going away. I’d like to take 5 with me, but I can’t. He’s still mostly wolf, and he’ll kill any dog he meets in California and then the police will catch and 6 him. I don’t want him to die. You look after him for me.” “ 7 what happened last time?” Matt asked. “He wouldn’t eat. He 8 died.” “I know. The problem is that he loves me and wants to be with me now.” He bent down and stroked White Fang. The 9 animal that would kill any dog came near him and put his head near Scott’s, wagging his tail. “I’m 10 , White Fang,” Scott said, “but you can’t come with me.” He turned to Matt. “We’ll have to lock him up until after my boat has left.” Scott 11 White Fang in one of the rooms, and then he and Matt went down to the river where a 12 was waiting. Scott got into the boat, and Matt helped 13 his bags. The two men stood talking for a few minutes. Then Scott looked around. White Fang was on the boat, looking at them. “ 14 did he get out?” Scott asked. “I locked the door,” Matt said. “There’s no way he could get 15 .” “Come here.” Scott told White Fang. He had to take White Fang to San Francisco. ——Adapted from White Fang 1. A．and B．or C．but D．so 2. A．drinking B．eating C．running D．barking 3. A．ears B．paws C．feet D．head 4. A．leaving B．arriving C．smiling D．crying 5. A．him B．her C．you D．them 6. A．keep B．sell C．beat D．kill 7. A．Think B．Feel C．Remember D．Believe 8. A．never B．nearly C．already D．hardly 9. A．gentle B．dangerous C．safe D．friendly 10. A．angry B．glad C．bored D．sorry 11. A．locked B．tied C．threw D．hid 12. A．train B．bus C．bike D．boat 13. A．pack B．fill C．carry D．cover 14. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 15. A．in B．off C．out D．on 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Scott要去旧金山，把小狼White Fang关在一间小屋后去河边，竟然发现小狼先上了船。最终Scott只能带着小狼White Fang一起去旧金山。 1. C 句意：White Fang不知道发生了什么，但他觉得这并不好。and和，并列连词； or或者，选择连词；but但是，转折连词；so所以，因果连词。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为转折关系，用转折连词but。故选C。 2. B 句意：他非常想念Scott，停止了进食。drinking喝；eating吃；running跑；barking吠。根据下文“He wouldn’t eat.”可知，此处表示White Fang停止进食，stop doing“停止做某事”。故选B。 3. D 句意：他抬起头，发出一声长长的狼嚎。ears耳朵；paws爪子；feet脚；head头。根据下文“let out a long wolf-howl of sadness.”可知，White Fang抬起头，发出狼嚎，head“头”，名词作宾语。故选D。 4. A句意：他知道你就要离开了。leaving离开；arriving到达；smiling微笑；crying哭。根据“I know. He knows that when I pack my bags, I’m going away.”可知，White Fang知道当我收拾行李的时候，我就要走了。此处表示就要离开。故选A。 5. A 句意：我想带他一起去，但是我不能。him他，宾格；her她，宾格；you你；them他们，宾格。根据“He’s still mostly wolf, and he’ll kill any dog he meets in California”可知，作者觉得White Fang他大部分还是狼，他会杀死在加州遇到的任何狗，所以此空指“他”，因为空前“take”为动词，所以此空用人称代词宾格。故选A。 6. D 句意：他大部分还是狼，他会杀死他在加州遇到的任何狗，然后警察会抓住并杀死他。keep持有；sell卖；beat打；kill杀。根据“I don’t want him to die.”可知，此处表示White Fang会死掉，所以推测警察会杀了他。故选D。 7. C 句意：还记得上次发生的事吗？Think想，认为；Feel感觉；Remember记得；Believe相信。根据“what happened last time”可知，对于上次发生的事所以应该是记得，故选C。 8. B 句意：他不肯吃饭。他差点死了。never从不；nearly几乎，差不多；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“He wouldn’t eat.”可知，他不吃东西，所以表示他几乎要死掉了。故选B。 9. B句意：这只会杀死任何狗的危险动物走近他，摇着尾巴，把头放在Scott家附近。gentle温柔的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“that would kill any dog”可知，White Fang会杀死任何狗，所以他是危险的动物。故选B。 10. D句意：我很抱歉，White Fang。angry生气的；glad开心的；bored枯燥的；sorry抱歉的。根据““but you can’t come with me.”可知，作者说White Fang不能和他一起去，他对此感到抱歉。故选D。 11. A 句意：斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，然后他和马特下到河边，那里有一艘船在等着。locked锁；tied系；threw扔；hid隐藏。根据下文“I locked the door,”可知，斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，故选A。 12. D 句意：斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，然后他和马特下到河边，那里有一艘船在等着。train火车；bus公共汽车；bike自行车；boat船。根据下文“Scott got into the boat,”可知，斯科特上了一条船，所以此处表示那里有一艘船在等着。故选D。 13. C 句意：斯科特上了船，马特帮着提行李。pack打包；fill填；carry搬；cover覆盖。根据语境可知，此处表示搬运行李，carry“搬运”，又因为help do sth.，所以此处用动词原形。故选C。 14. A句意：他怎么出来的？How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“There’s no way he could get...”可知，此处斯科特在问White Fang是如何从房间出来的。故选A。 15. C 句意：“我锁门了，”马特说。“他不可能出去。”in在……里面；off离开；out外面；on在……上面。根据上文“How did he get out?” 可知，此处表示White Fang从房间出来，故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题2分，计60分) 第一节： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A ( )16. What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A. Radios. B. Telephones. C. Computers. D. Mobile phones. ( )17. People should ________ when caught outside during a thunderstorm. A. stand up tall B. lie on the ground C. cover their ears D. keep heels on the ground ( )18. Where might we read this passage? A. On a weather website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a museum guidebook. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 【解析】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在雷雨天气中确保安全的方法，包括在室内和室外应采取的措施。 16. D 细节理解题。根据文章“SEEK SHELTER”部分中“Stay off telephones, computers and radios except mobile phones.”可知，雷雨天气中，除了手机，应避免使用电话、电脑和收音机，即手机是可以安全使用的。故选D。 17. C 细节理解题。根据文章“WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE”部分中“Cover your ears with your hands to protect your hearing.”可知，当在雷雨天气中被困在室外时，人们应该用手捂住耳朵以保护听力。故选C。 18. A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了在雷雨天气中确保安全的方法，这类信息通常会在天气相关的网站上出现，以提醒人们注意天气变化并采取相应的安全措施。因此，最有可能在天气网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B 【原创】In recent years, some comics have become increasingly popular in China. Among them, those covering science, history, psychology(心理学) and traditional Chinese culture have developed the largest following. These comics are not only funny but also helpful to people’s lives. One great example is the Half-An-Hour Comics series. It was created by Chen Lei, whose pen name is Erhunzi. While working as a car designer in Shanghai, Chen began creating comics filled with jokes and creative metaphors (比喻) based on historical facts. For example, when explaining the seven states during the Warring States period, he compared them to seven students in a class. One student, Qin, was so strong that he looked down on the others, and the other six teamed up against him. Interestingly, these comics were first made for adults, but they quickly became popular with students. History may seem challenging or boring to many children, but Chen’s humorous method makes it much easier to understand. Now his series has grown to 47 volumes (册), with over 20 million copies sold so far. Another popular style is “healing (治愈) comics”. Unlike long, complex stories, these are short, warm, and funny tales about everyday life. One example is Oysters With Shells Are Grownups’ Hearts by Wang Manni. Using bright colours, it tells 17 stories about love, dreams, and courage. These stories offer comfort to readers and help them find strength to face life’s ups and downs. While these comics are well-loved, they don’t always sell as well as expected. Most comic book writers stay in this field out of love. Creating these comics is difficult and costly. But with so many talented artists creating wonderful works, it is believed that these meaningful comics will have a bright future in China. ( ) 19. How did Chen Lei explain the states in the Warring States period? A. By drawing maps. B. By collecting facts. C. By making comparisons. D. By showing real photos. ( ) 20. Why did Chen’s comics become popular with children? A. Because they were cheap. B. Because they made history fun to learn. C. Because they had many colourful pictures. D. Because they were highly recommended by teachers. ( ) 21. What do we know about “healing comics”? A. They talk about difficult science topics. B. They use more black and white colours. C. They are not suitable for children to read. D. They might support people through difficulties. ( ) 22.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To introduce popular comics in China. B. To share some talented comic book artists. C. To tell people the history of Chinese comics. D. To encourage people to create their own comics. 【答案】 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了近年来中国漫画的流行趋势、代表性作品及其社会价值，并分析了行业现状与未来前景。 19. C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，当解释战国七雄时，陈磊将它们比作班级里的七个学生。故选C项。 20. B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，对许多孩子来说，历史似乎很有挑战性或很无聊，但陈磊幽默的创作方法使它更容易理解。故选B项。 21. D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，治愈系漫画没有长篇复杂的故事，都是关于日常生活的简短、温暖、有趣的故事。并结合下文提到的具体作品，《带壳的牡蛎是大人的心脏》中的故事能够给予读者安慰，帮助他们面对人生的起伏，可推知，治愈系漫画或许会在人们遭遇困难时给予支持。故选D项。 22. A写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章的主要目的是介绍中国的流行漫画。故选A项。 C 【原创】Staying safe online is important. But a lot of us are making mistakes with the passwords we use for our different accounts. Password manager company Bitwarden found that a quarter of people use the same password for at least 11sites or apps. And more than one-third of us use personal information in our passwords. Personal information isn't a good idea to use, because it's quite easy for others to find it out. But here's something else that isn't a good idea: using the name of your favorite famous person, band, singer or superhero! A company called Mailsuite has been looking at the most dangerous pop culture passwords you can use online. Mailsuite made a list of more than 2,600 pop culture terms and almost 64,000 different ways of writing them. It then looked at something called the Pwned Passwords database(数据库),which gives information about hundreds of millions of passwords that have been exposed in online data breaches(数据泄露). The pop culture password that came up most was" Superman". It appeared in almost 585, 000 data breaches.In second place was the US band Blink-182. Used as a password, it appeared in more than 482,000 data breaches. "Batman" "Star Wars" and "Eminem" were also in the top five. Bitwarden says you should choose a long password that includes letters, numbers and symbols. You should also have a different password for each app you use. Sites like Bitwarden also let you check how strong a password is before you choose it. ( )23. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? A. Many people are making mistakes in using passwords. B. Going online too often is dangerous for many people. C. It is very dangerous for us to use the same password. D. It is the most important thing for us to stay safe online. ( )24. What is the rule for choosing a password? A. Use the same password for each app you use. B. Use the passwords that you can remember forever. C. Use the name of someone, band,singer or superhero. D. Use a long password that includes letters, numbers and symbols. ( )25. What are the main writing skills used in this passage? ① Taking examples. ② Listing numbers. ③ Telling stories. ④ Making comparison. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ( )26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The safety on surfing online must be cared B. The worst online passwords are discovered C. It's hard to keep away from simple passwords D. It's important for us to choose right passwords 【答案】 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 这是一篇关于网络安全和密码设置的说明文。以下是这篇阅读理解的正确答案及详细解析： 23. A主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“But a lot of us are making mistakes with the passwords we use for our different accounts.”（但是很多人在不同账户使用的密码上犯了错误）。第二段紧接着通过 Bitwarden 公司的调查数据，具体列举了人们犯的两个主要错误：在至少11个网站或应用上使用相同的密码，以及在密码中使用个人信息。因此，前两段主要告诉我们许多人在使用密码时正在犯错。故选A。 24. D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Bitwarden says you should choose a long password that includes letters, numbers and symbols.”（Bitwarden 表示你应该选择一个包含字母、数字和符号的长密码。）这与选项D完全一致。故选D。 25. C写作手法题。通读全文可以发现：①举例子 (Taking examples)：文中列举了 Superman, Blink-182, Batman 等具体的流行文化词汇作为密码的例子。②列数字 (Listing numbers)：文中使用了大量数据，如“a quarter of people”、“11 sites”、“more than one-third”、“2,600 pop culture terms”、“585,000 data breaches”等。④作比较 (Making comparison)：文中提到了“The pop culture password that came up most was... In second place was...”（出现最多的是……排在第二位的是……），将不同密码的出现频率进行了对比。文中并没有讲述完整的故事（Telling stories），只是客观陈述事实和数据。因此正确的手法是①②④。故选C。 26. B 标题归纳题。文章虽然开头提到了安全上网的重要性，但核心内容花费了大量篇幅介绍一项研究结果：Mailsuite 公司通过分析数据泄露库，找出了最危险、最常见的流行文化密码（如 Superman, Blink-182 等），并在最后给出了设置强密码的建议。选项B“The worst online passwords are discovered”（最糟糕的网络密码被发现了）最能概括文章的核心发现。选项A太宽泛，C与文意不符（文中给出了避开简单密码的方法），D虽然正确但不如B切中文章独特的切入点。故选B。 D ①Have you heard about Journey to the West? It’s a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story. ②The story was written long ago. It’s about Monk (和尚) Xuanzang. He takes a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They face lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books (经书). This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is. Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze ③Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove. After that, he got a special ability — “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. With this, he can see monsters (妖怪) that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who’s really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mom has “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. She always ▲ . 72 Changes ④The Monkey King learned “72 Changes” from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Changes” to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations. For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he’s a star. In the art class, he draws amazing pictures. He’s like having “72 Changes”! Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist ⑤In Journey to the West, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very fast. ⑥These fun phrases from Journey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let’s keep exploring them! ( )27. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To get readers interested. B. To ask readers to answer it. C. To test readers’ knowledge. D. To get readers to read the story. ( )28. Which sentence is the most suitable for the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. plans fun family trips during holidays B. reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter C. helps me pick the best clothes for school events D. discovers when I hide the poor test score from her ( )29. What does the saying “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist” probably mean in Chinese? A. 云消雾散 B. 吞云吐雾 C. 云遮雾绕 D. 腾云驾雾 ( )30. What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5? A. List numbers. B. Draw a conclusion. C. Give an example. D. Describe facts. 【答案】 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的有趣短语及含义，展现传统故事魅力。 27. A 推理判断题。根据“...more people around the world get interested in this classic story”可知，首段用问题“Have you heard about Journey to the West?”是为吸引读者兴趣，开启对《西游记》相关内容的探讨。故选A。 28. D 推理判断题。根据“Fiery Eyes”和“With this, he can see monsters that hide themselves.”可知，第三段讲“火眼金睛”能识别隐藏事物，选项D“发现我向她隐瞒差的考试分数。”符合识别隐藏之事。故选D。 29. D 词句猜测题。根据“Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist”和“With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly.”可知，此处对应《西游记》里孙悟空驾筋斗云，“腾云驾雾” 符合其表意。故选D。 30. C 推理判断题。第五段讲“Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist”，前文介绍含义后，按第三段和第四段中“For example...”的行文逻辑，接下来可能举例说明。故选C。 第二节：(一) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次. 【原创】Li Ming: Did you watch the big race today? 31 Zhang Qiang: Really? I heard they just won a race last month. 32 Li Ming: Yes! The French rider, Derbis, rode the 820RR-RS bike. He passed the Yamaha on the last lap and took first place. Zhang Qiang: 33 It is a Chinese brand, but it beat famous teams like Ducati and Honda. Li Ming: I know! The engine was made in China. 34 Zhang Qiang: I am so proud of them! 35 Li Ming: Me too. Let's keep cheering for them A. They are so fast! B. That is amazing! C. Zhang Xue Racing won again! D. I really want to buy a Zhang Xue motorcycle when I have enough money. E. We used to think foreign bikes were the best, but now our country can make great racing bikes too. 【答案】 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】本段对话谈论的是张雪机车再获冠军以及两人的感想。 31. C空格后 Zhang Qiang 问“Really? I heard they just won a race last month.”（真的吗？我听说他们上个月刚赢了一场比赛。）这说明 Li Ming 在上一句肯定提到了“某人/某队又赢了”的消息。选项 C “Zhang Xue Racing won again!”（张雪机车又夺冠了！）正好引出话题，符合语境。 32. A空格前 Zhang Qiang 提到了他们上个月也赢了，说明他对这个车队印象深刻；空格后 Li Ming 开始具体描述比赛过程（最后一圈超车）。因此，这里填一句对车队的赞叹最合适。选项 A “They are so fast!”（他们太快了！）承接上文对他们频繁获胜的感叹，逻辑通顺。 33. B空格后紧接着说“It is a Chinese brand, but it beat famous teams like Ducati and Honda.”（这是一个中国品牌，但它打败了像杜卡迪和本田这样的著名车队。）这显然是在表达一种惊讶和赞叹的情绪。选项 B “That is amazing!”（太神奇了/太棒了！）是对这一惊人事实的自然反应。 34. E空格前 Li Ming 强调：“The engine was made in China.”（发动机是中国制造的。）这是在展示国产技术的实力。选项 E “We used to think foreign bikes were the best, but now our country can make great racing bikes too.”（我们过去认为外国摩托车是最好的，但现在我们国家也能制造出很棒的赛车了。）是对前一句“中国制造”的进一步升华和总结。 35. D空格前 Zhang Qiang 表达了自豪感：“I am so proud of them!”（我为他们感到骄傲！）空格后 Li Ming 回答：“Me too. Let's keep cheering for them.”（我也是。让我们继续为他们加油吧。）这里的 Me too 既可以回应“proud”，也可以回应对方表达的某种愿望或行动意向。选项 D “I really want to buy a Zhang Xue motorcycle when I have enough money.”（我真的想等我有足够的钱买一辆张雪机车。）表达了作为粉丝最实际的认可和支持，符合对话结尾的情感走向。 (二) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 【原创】Tim’s mother was always in a hurry. 36 One afternoon, she told Tim she would meet him at the fitness center at four o’clock, and then they would go to their new house to visit Aunt Ruby and Uncle Frank. Tim told his mom she needed a holiday, but she just said not that day and asked him to turn off the lights and lock the door. At school, Tim, Jenny and William talked about the School Student of the Year Award. The winner could get a trip to Disneyland. 37 He planned a project called KAT—Keep Arkwright Tidy. Jenny wanted to decorate the school walls with students’ paintings and photos. 38 Headteacher Mrs. Barrow told students to be careful, because there were thefts and robberies in the area. 39 William joked that Tim looked suspicious, and Tim said he was glad to have a friend he could trust. Later, Tim and his mother went to help Uncle Frank move house. 40 Uncle Frank showed Tim old photos. He told Tim he was a troublemaker when he was young, and he often blamed his twin brother for his mistakes—but he didn’t really have a twin. —Adapted from Twins A. A student’s mobile phone was stolen. B. Tim wanted to win the prize to take his mother to Paris. C. She had too many things to do and too little time. D. William planned to help old people cross the street and do shopping. E. Tim’s mother was satisfied with what he did. F. The new house was full of boxes. 【答案】 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】【语篇解读】短文讲述了Tim一边陪伴忙碌的母亲并协助亲戚搬家，一边与同学们积极竞争“年度学生奖”的经历。 36. C空格前一句提到“Tim的妈妈总是很匆忙（in a hurry）”。选项C“她有太多的事情要做，时间却太少（She had too many things to do and too little time）”是对妈妈为什么总是匆忙的进一步解释，前后逻辑连贯。故选C。 37. B上文提到“年度学生奖”的获胜者可以获得去迪士尼乐园的旅行。空格后紧接着说“他计划了一个名为KAT的项目……”。因此，空格处应该填入与Tim想要赢得这个奖项或奖品相关的内容。选项B“Tim想赢得这个奖品带他的妈妈去巴黎（Tim wanted to win the prize to take his mother to Paris）”符合语境。（注：虽然前文提到的是迪士尼，但这里B选项表达了Tim为了带妈妈旅行而想赢奖的动机，且主语是Tim，能完美引出下文的“He planned...”）。故选B。 38. D这一段在列举几位同学为了获奖所计划的行动：Tim计划了KAT项目，Jenny想用画作装饰墙壁。按照排比结构，空格处应填入William的计划。选项D“William计划帮助老人过马路和购物（William planned to help old people cross the street and do shopping）”正好填补了这一空缺。故选D。 39. A空格前提到班主任Mrs. Barrow告诫学生们要小心，因为附近发生了盗窃和抢劫案。空格处应该是一个具体的例子来支撑老师的警告。选项A“一个学生的手机被偷了（A student’s mobile phone was stolen）”正是这类治安事件的具体体现。故选A。 5. F空格前提到Tim和妈妈去帮Frank叔叔搬家（move house）。搬家通常意味着有很多行李和箱子。选项F“新房子里堆满了箱子（The new house was full of boxes）”非常契合搬家的场景，并且自然地引出了下文Frank叔叔向Tim展示旧照片的情节。故选F。 第三节：阅读并回答问题。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Everybody Dance is an award-winning film that follows a group of dancers as they take ballet (芭蕾舞) classes and prepare for a big dance show. What makes their story special is that they are a part of Ballet for All Kids, a dance program for kids with physical disabilities. Dan Watt, once a dancer, a dance teacher, directed (导演) Everybody Dance. Through the film, he wanted to show “arts are for everyone” or “everyone can learn something”. Finding a program that offered full ballet classes for kids with disabilities wasn’t easy, Dan Watt said. He searched across the US before discovering Ballet for All Kids in California. It was founded by Bonnie Schlachte, who created teaching ways for kids with different learning styles or physical differences. Watt and a cameraman filmed (拍摄) Everybody Dance for over 10 months and focused on a few students. “I wanted to be a person watching them telling their stories, in their words,” he said. Watt said, “accepting differences can help us see the wonders of the world.” And yet, he added, “we can still all dance together.” 41. Who is the dance program Ballet for All Kids for? ________________________________________ 42. What did Dan Watt want to show through the film Everybody Dance? ________________________________________ 43.How long did it take Watt and the cameraman to film Everybody Dance? ________________________________________ 44. According to Watt, what can help people see the wonders of the world? ________________________________________ 45. What can you do for kids with physical disabilities? ________________________________________ 【答案】 41. Kids with physical disabilities. 42. Arts are for everyone. 43. Over 10 months. 44. Accepting differences. 45. Help them dance. 【解析】【语篇解读】本文介绍纪录片《Everybody Dance》的相关情况。 41. Kids with physical disabilities. 根据“a dance program for kids with physical disabilities”可知，是为身体残疾儿童设立。 42. Arts are for everyone. 根据“he wanted to show ‘arts are for everyone’ or ‘everyone can learn something’”可知，他想展示艺术是为每个人准备的。 43. Over 10 months. 根据“filmed Everybody Dance for over 10 months”可知，瓦特和摄影师拍摄《Everybody Dance》超过10个月。 44. Accepting differences. 根据“accepting differences can help us see the wonders”可知，接受差异可以帮助看到世界的奇迹。 45. Help them dance.（答案不唯一，合理即可）结合文本“接纳、帮助”主题，故可填Help them dance. 三、词汇运用 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，计15分) work kill lose however care about During the Spring and Autumn, the State of Wu and Yue fought with each other for quite a few years. Fuchai, the new king of Wu, his father 46 by an army from Goujian. So Fuchai fought with the State of Yue. And Goujian 47 the fight. Fuchai asked him 48 as an animal keeper. Goujian became really angry. 49 , he tried to be good with Fuchai. When Fuchai got ill, Goujian 50 him a lot. Then, Goujian got Fuchai’s trust and he could go back to his own state. talent good him successful get up After that, Goujian planned to fight with the Wu again. He believed his 51 and strong wills could help him to win. To make 52 remember his difficult days in the Wu, Goujian slept on brushwood at night. After he 53 , he tasted the gall in his room. The coldness and bitterness (苦涩) made his mind stronger. Soon Yue became stronger and people had 54 lives. Goujian also sent Xi Shi, a beauty to Fuchai. In 473BC, Goujian’s army fought with Fuchai and won the fight 55 . “Sleeping on brushwood and tasting gall” tells us that those who fall from greatness can still succeed again, as long as they have strong wills. 【答案】 46. was killed 47. lost 48. to work 49. However 50. cared about 51. talent 52. himself 53. got up 54. better 55. successfully 【解析】【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了古代越王勾践流放吴国，后来卧薪尝胆打败吴国的故事。 46. was killed句意：夫差，吴国的新国王，他的父亲被勾践的军队杀死。根据“by an army from Goujian.”及备选词可知，kill“杀死”符合句意，此处应为被动语态，且本文为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was killed。 47. lost句意：勾践输掉了战争。根据“And Goujian … the fight.”结合备选词可知，lose动词，意为“输掉”，符合句意，此处应为一般过去时，故填lost。 48. to work 句意：夫差叫他去做一个动物饲养员。根据ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，结合备选词可知，work“工作”符合句意，此处用动词不定式。故填to work。 49. However句意：然而，他尝试和夫差好好相处。根据“Goujian became really angry. …, he tried to be good with Fuchai.”可知此处应为转折词，备选词however“然而”，为转折词，首字母要大写。故填However。 50. cared about句意：当夫差生病的时候，勾践很关心他。care about意为“关心”，为固定短语，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填cared about。 51. talent句意为：他相信他的才能和坚强的意志可以帮助他获胜。根据“He believed his … and strong wills could help him to win.”可知，在句中and连接两个名词，备选词talent“才能”符合句意。故填talent。 52. himself句意：为了让他自己记住在吴国的艰难日子，勾践晚上睡在柴火上。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处sb.为反身代词作宾语，起强调作用。故填himself。 53. got up句意：起床后，他在房间里尝了胆汁的味道。根据“After he…, he tasted the gall in his room.”可知，After he…后缺少谓语动词，备选词get up“起床”符合句意，且本文为一般过去时。故填got up。 54. better句意：很快越国变得更强，人们有了更好的生活。备选词good意为“好的”，为形容词，此处为比较级，good的比较级为better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 55. successfully句意：公元前473年，勾践的军队和夫差的军队打仗并成功地赢得了战争。备选词successful形容词，意为“成功的”，此处应为副词修饰动词won，successfully副词，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 第二节：根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 (每小题1分, 计10分) I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 56 part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 57 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 58 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 59 his flat. It is n 60 for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 61 their hometowns. These children are facing many p 62 now. It is easy for them to feel l 63 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 64 project to help them. And we can d 65 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 【答案】 56. take 57. help 58. read 59. clean 60. necessary 61. from 62. problems 63. lonely 64. volunteer 65. donate 【解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想要帮助邻居李先生和留守儿童的愿望和计划。 56. take句意：我认为帮助别人很棒，所以我想参加这个周末的活动。take part in“参加”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填take。 57. help句意：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。根据下文“He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind.”并结合首字母提示可知，李先生年纪大，身患残疾，应是需要帮助，help“帮助”。故填help。 58. read句意：我会和他聊天，并为他读报纸。read newspapers“读报纸”，根据“will chat with him and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填read。 59. clean句意：我还计划帮他打扫公寓。根据“I also plan to help…his flat.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮他打扫公寓，clean“打扫”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填clean。 60. necessary句意：我们为老人做些事情是必要的。根据“It is…for us to do something for the elderly.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指为老人做些事情是必要的，necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 61. from句意：他们的父母在远离家乡的地方工作。far away from“远离”，是固定搭配。故填from。 62. problems句意：这些孩子现在面临许多问题。face problems“面临问题”，是固定搭配。故填problems。 63. lonely句意：他们很容易感到孤独，有时也很难和别人交朋友。父母在远离家乡的地方工作，很难和别人交朋友，应是会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合。故填lonely。 64. volunteer句意：我认为我们应该计划一个志愿者项目来帮助他们。根据下文“And we can…our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，捐钱和衣服，应是属于志愿者项目，volunteer“志愿者”符合。故填volunteer。 65. donate句意：我们可以把钱和衣服捐给他们。根据“And we can… our money and clothes to them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指捐钱和衣服，donate“捐赠”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填donate。 四、书面表达 (计20分) 66. 亲爱的同学们，课余时光、周末与假期是生活中珍贵的自由时间。你们是如何合理规划让这些时光既充实又有意义的呢？请以“How to Enjoy My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文，包含以下要点： How to Enjoy My Free Time 坚持运动，增强体魄 培养兴趣，愉悦身心 广泛阅读，开拓视野 勤做家务，帮助父母 志愿活动，。。。 注意： 1. 必须包含表格中的要点，适当发挥1-2点，行文连贯； 2. 词数90左右，开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。 How to Enjoy My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. ________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Enjoy My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. First, I always do sports like running or playing basketball. It helps me stay healthy and active. Second, I love reading different kinds of books. Reading not only opens up my mind but also makes me happy. I can learn a lot from it. What’s more, I help my parents with the housework, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor. This teaches me responsibility. Moreover, I take part in volunteer activities to help others. Finally, I enjoy playing the piano in my spare time. It relaxes me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍自己如何度过空闲时间，从运动、阅读、家务、志愿活动、弹钢琴几个方面展开。 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：涵盖所有要点不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，注意字数要求。 【第二步：构思布局】 总分结构： 开头段：总述空闲时间有很多事可做； 主体段：介绍具体活动及意义。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：运动健身 do sports做运动，running跑步，playing basketball打篮球，stay healthy保持健康，stay active保持活力 要点二：阅读学习 read different kinds of books 读不同种类的书，open up my mind开阔思维，make me happy使我开心，learn a lot学到很多 要点三：做家务 help my parents with the housework 帮父母做家务，wash the dishes洗碗，clean the floor扫地，teach me responsibility教会我责任感 要点四：志愿活动 take part in volunteer activities 参加志愿活动，help others帮助他人 要点五：兴趣爱好 play the piano弹钢琴，relax me a lot使我非常放松 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $