2026届河南周口市商水县第一高中商水县实验高级中学高三一模英语试题

英语 时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What does Stella do now? A.She makes videos. B.She teaches history. C.She works on a farm. 2.What is the man's final purpose for talking to the woman? A.To praise her design sl:ills. B.To share his business plan. C.To offer her a job opportunity. 3.What event did the woman just attend? A.A painting show. B.A ropot project show. C.A music performance. 4.How does the woman feel about the art exhibition? A.It's very disappointing. B.It's just so-so. C.It's quite appealing. 5.When should the man check in tomorrow? A.At 6:30 a.m. B.At 7:00 a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Try to arrive early. B.Book the ticket online. C.Listen to the news. 7.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Planning a weekend trip. B.Choosing the best traffic route C.Talking about going to a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the goal of "Paws for Comfort"program? A.To study animal behavior. B.To help students reduce stress. C.To teach students how to care for pets. 9.What will Lisa do tomorrow? A.Give a presentation. B.Write a project report. C.Visit an animal shelter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers comparing? A.Different school activity plans. B.Various traditional cultural forms. C.Their personal hobbies and interests. 第1页（共8页）② 11.What does the woman find special about classical music? A.It expresses emotion beyond words. B.It tells stories witl plain language. C.It requires understandinglliterature. 12.What do the speakers finally agree on? A.Schools should focus more on poetry. B.Classical music is the most meaningful. C.Traditions connect with people differently. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13.How did Anna feel about her weekend? A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Exhausted. 14.What will Anna do with her old clothes? A.Sell them online. B.Give them away C.Throw them awav. 15.How did Tom spend his Sunday afternoon? A.Reading in the library. B.Picking apples on the farm C.Collecting clothes for charity. 16.What is the most possible relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Friends. C.Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A.Student guides. B.Current colleagues C Outside visitors. 18.What does the speaker say about the school? A.It has various activities. B.It is newly established C.It has strict regulations. 19.What does the school encourage students.to do outside class? A.Join volunteer work. B.Attend weekend training. C.Participate in competitions 20.What is the main purpose of this speech? A.To explain school rules. B.To introduce a new course. C.To welcome and guide guests. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Coined by a Wall Street Journal writer,admin night is a special period of time,usuallv 24 hours in the evening,when a small group of friends gather to lackle personal administrative tasks in a social,low-pressure setting. This online fashion trend combines productivity with companionship,turning boring "to-dos" into a fun group activity.Its core goal is to complete postponed tasks rather than just socialize, using"body doubling",a psychological phenomenon where people perform better with a peer 人)present,to beat procrastination(拖延症)and reduce the mental stress of uncompleted tasks.. Suitable Tasks Best for important but unurgent,simple and repetitive tasks,such as: Canceling unused subscriptions; Paying bills and checking personal finances; Scheduling doctor or dental appointments; 第2页（共8页） Organizing simple digital files and forms. Ways to Organize Choose suitable friends:Pick people who really want to finish tasks instead of only socializing. Keep the group small:A small group means fewer distractions and easier preparation. Set a clear schedule:Decide fixed start and end times.Prepare a realistic task list and keep phones quiet during work time. Stay consistent:Hold it regularly,such as once a month,to form a lasting helpful habit. Tips for Success Focus on progress instead of perfection. Avoid highly emotional tasks that may disturb the process. Balance work and social time to keep it productive and pleasant. Admin nights cannot solve all problems.but they are a smart and enjoyable way to complete daily tasks with friends and self-discipline. 21.What is admin night meant to do? A.Reduce academic pressure. B.Tackle delayed tasks together. C Improve work performance D.Enlarge a group's social circle 22.Which of the following is the most suitable task for admin night' A.Tidying up computer files. B.Engaging in creative work. C.Expanding professional network. D.Completing household chores. 23.What can we learn about admin night from the passage? A.It favors complex tasks. b.It values perfect results. C.It needs a firm timetable. D.It solves the hardest issues B Imagine looking through a powerful telescope,unlocking secrets of the universe that no one had ever seen before.This was the life of Edwin Hubble,a man whose discoveries would forever change our understanding of the universe.But what if I told you that one of the most groundbreaking discoveries in astronomy began with Hubble admitting he was wrong? Edwin Hubble,working at the Mount Wilson Observatory in Calfornia,set out on a mission to observe distant galaxies (with the 100-inch Hooker telescope in 1919.During his observations,he noticed something extraardinary.the light from these galaxies was redshifted,a phenomenon indicating they were moving away from us.Even more astonishing was the pattern he discovered-the further a galaxy was,the faster it was moving back.This (iscover directly challenged the popular belief that all heavenly bodies (in the universe remain in the same position,which was widely accepted by the scientific community at that time. At first,Hubble himself was doubtful.The idea that the universe was expanding was almost unthinkable.He carefully checked and rechecked his data,aware that such a significant shift in understanding required the maximum scrutiny.This moment of doubt is a perfect example of the power of being wrong.It shows how questioning and checking our beliefs can lead to profound insights. After extensive analysis,Hubble confirmed his findings and drew up what we now know as Hubble's Law:the observation that galaxies are moving away from us at speeds proportional to their distance.This revolutionary concept indicated that the universe was expanding, fundamerally changing the field of astronomy and laying the groundwork for the Big Bang theory. Hubble's story is not just about a scientific breakthrough;it's about the courage to accept that his initial belief was incorrect and to accept the new evidence before him.This willingness to change his mind led to a deeper understanding of the universe and solidified his legacy as a pioneering scientist. 第3页（共8页）② 24.What belief did Hlubble's uew discovery challenge? A.How the massive galaxies took shape. B.A motionless universe. C.How the universe came into existence. D.An expanding universe. 25.What does the underlined word "ecrutiny mean in paragraph 3? A.Spread. B.Protection. C.Inspection. D.Transformation. 26.What message does Hubble's story mainly convey? A.He who risks nothing gains nothing. B.A bad workman always blames his tools. C.Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble D.Acknowledging mistakes fuels better growth. 27.Which words can best describe Edwin Hubble? A.Sensitive and optimistic. B.Reserved and humble. C.Generous and open-minded. D.Cautious and courageous. C Army ants are commonly found in Africa,South America,and Central America.They are kr own for being a massive army that can build a new path out of themselves when encountering obstacles. Scientists from Princeton University study the“living'”bridges allowing the ant colony（蚁 to travel efficiently.They focus on the collective intelligence exhibited by the specres and how this behavior can help develop robots that can cooperate as a group. When army ants encounter obstacles such as a gap between leaves or branches,they will connect themselves across that gap while others walk on top of them.However,building the living bridges comes at a cost to the ant colony because the ants that take part in supporting the bridge are not available to hunt. Using their tiny hrains,the ants can weigh the costs and benefits of a bridge.In studying the decrsion-making ability of the ants,the researchers discovered that the ants build bridges where they get the most significant benefit for the least amount of bodies.They identified a sweet spot where the gap is large enough to justify building a bridge but not so large that it will take too many ants. The collective intelligence of army ants demonstrates how individual-level interactions can produce coordinated(协调的）group behavior..By extracting the rules used by individual army ants in building living bridges,engineers can program a group of simple robots to create structures that are connected.Such systems can exhibit the beneficial properties observed in ant bridges, like real-time optimization (of position and shape,adaptability to local conditions,and rapid construction and deconstruction without needing external building materials. For a long time,it has been a challenge in robotics to take robot parts and allow the robot to piero itself together and solve more slgnifieanit problems.According to engineering professor David Hu from the Georgia Institute of Technology,army ants are proof that such a kind of robot can survive and have problems to solve in the real world. 28.Why do scientists study the behavior of army ants? A.The ants often take collective action. B.It brings insights for bulding.robots. C.It is different from that of other animals. D.The ants travel more efficiently than humans. 29.What can we infer about army ants from paragraph 4? A.They can weigh what they get. B.They form a bridge over any gap. C.They are cooperative creatures D.They often share their decisions. 第4页（共8页） 30.What is a distinct feature of the nnt bridge? A.Low stability. B.Single structure. C.Sirong dependence. D.High adaptability. 31.What is the challenge that robots face according to-the text? A.Working in an unpredictable environment.B.Working side by side with humans C.Developing autonomous integrating ability.D.Increasing the flexibility of robotic arms. D The term "brain rot"was popularized by Generation Z to describe the mental fog and cognitive decline linked to endless scrolling ()Experts have now warned that this habit, which we often dismiss as "just watching videos",is actually changing how our brains work.They are dulling our focus,weakening memory and even destroying decision-making. Researchers conducted a studv that..examined the neurological(神经学的)effects of short-. video addiction.They used a combination of behavioral analysis,brain imaging and computational models ot decision-making.The study looked at how extreme engagement with short videos might influence the way our brains process rewards.risks and choices. One way being addicted to short video consumption affects you is by hurting your "loss aversion".This is the tendency to feel the pain of losing something more strongly than the pleasure of gaining something of equal value.In decision-making,this comparison act makes you think twice before making choices that could lead to negative outcomes.However,if the sensitivity to loss is reduced,you're more likely to make emotional or risky decisions without fully considering the consequences. In the study,researchers found that the more addicted someone was to short videos,the less sensitive they were to potential losses.This impacted their decision-making,which became more reward-driven,even when risks were high. Brain scans from the study revealed that people with higher short-video addiction had lower activity in a part of the brain called the“precuneus'”(楔前叶)when thinking about potential gains.This part helps you reflect and consider outcomes by thinking things through.The brain may not fully process what's at risk when this part is less active.This holds true especially when something is exciting to gain.This,in turn,makes it easier to ignore the risks. Essentially,if loss stops feeling like a big deal,your decision-making becomes high-risk. So,the next time you're deep into the screen,ask yourself:Are you really willing to train your brain to chase rewards at the-cost of good judgment? 32.How is the study conducted? A.By investigating typical cases. B.By reviewing the previous studies C.By examining large-scale videos. D.By analyzing with various methods 33.What can we learn about those who were less sensitive to losses? A.They were more sensitive to potential risks. B.They were less likely to make wise choices. C.They showed little interest in getting rewards. D.They preferred gains that were small but certain. 34.What does the author intend to show by referring to the "precuneus"? A.Its impact on our physical health. B.The process of decision-making. C.Its relation with considering risks. D.The connection of different risks. 35.What does the text mainly discuss? A.How short-video addiction affects our brain. B.What is the proper way of training our brain. C.How to stay away from short-video addiction. D.hy the term“brain rot”has become popular. 第5页（共8页）② 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Strategies to Stay Energized Without Coffee When you feel tired,you might go straight for coffee.But if you're looking to cut back on the amount of coffee you're drinking,or if you don't like coffee at all,there are easy and healthy habits that can help keep you energized. Jump-Start with a Snack 36 Your body will absorb these types of food more slowly,and they won't lead to a sudden drp in energy.Try an unsweetened [ow-fai Greek yogurt or an apple with peanut butter. Greens like spinach and other vegetables can also help you avoid an energy decline.These foods are naturally high in fiber,which influences glucose absorption and helps your blood sugar levels stay steady. Eat Well and Regularly Skipping meals keeps you from getting the energy you need.37 Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly throughout the day can keep your blood sugar levels steady. 38 Studies have shown that being around nature,even for small amounts of time,makes people feel more energized.Experts think that this may have to do with nature's impact on decreasing stress responses. Try the Stimulating Breath Technique Also known as the "Bellows Breath",this breathing exercise (originally used in yoga) stimulates the diaphragm(横膈膜)and tells your body to be more alert(警觉).While keeping your mouth closed,breathe in and out rapidly through your nose with short,quick breaths.39 Then give yourself a break and repeat the exercise.It can be noisy,but it is effective. Caffeine may be the best-known quick fix when tiredness hits,but there are plenty of other ways to enhance your energy and get going.40 A.Connect with Nature B.Move Throughout the Day C.Do this for ahout 10 seconds each time. D Look for foods that are low in sugar impact. E.Healthy habits can be all the boost you need. F.Exercise can be a great way to boost your energy. G it can set you up to eat too muich at the next meal. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alaska is mostly wilderness,with only about 20%of it 41 by road.In winter,many who live in remote areas rely on small planes or snowmobiles (to travel any 42.There's, of course,no relying on food delivery to have Thanksgiving dinner.But some residents still can have turkeys this holiday,43 the Alaska Turkey Bomb. For the third straight year,a resident named Esther Keim has been 44 low and slow in a small plane over rural parts of south-central Alaska,45 frozen turkeys to those who can't simply run out to the grocery store.Her effort has grown by word of mouth and by social media 46 第6页（共8页）》 Keim makes 30 to 40 turkey deliveries yearly.Sometimes she gets the help of a"turkey 47" to ride along and throw the birds out.Other times,she's the one dropping turkeys while her friend Heidi Hastings 48 the plane. Keim buys about 20 turkeys at a time,with the help of donations,usually by people 49 to her through Facebook.She 50 them in plastic garbage bags and lets them sit in the bed of her pickup truck until she can arrange a(n)51 "They just think it's so 52 that we throw these things out of the plane,"Keim said. 53,she hopes to set up a nonprofit organization to get more donations and reach people across a wider range of the state.And it doesn't have to stop at 54."There's so many kids out in the villages,"she said."It would be cool to maybe 55 a stuffed toy or something they can hold." 、41、A.measurable B.accessible C.surrounded D.packed 42.A.distance B.occasion C.state D.island 43.A.apart from B.rather than C.thanks to D.according to 44.A.drilling B.floating C.wandering D.flying 45.A.loading B.dropping C.collecting D.handing 46.A.forecasts B.advertisements C.posts D.signs 47.A.advocate B.maker C.designer D.dropper 48.A.pilots B.rents C.builds D.selects 49.A.looking forward B.turning up C.reaching out D.coming back 50.A.hides B.wraps C.seeks D.disguises 51.A.flight B.route C.appointment D.launch 52.A.odd B.normal C.dynamic D.awesome 53.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Ultimately D.Immediately 54.A.Alaska B.turkeys C.villagers D.delivery 55.A.donate B.create C.promote D.add 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a traditionally agricultural country,China's agricultural practices are vital for food 56 secure)and sustainability.Farming in China ranks as one of its (old)professions,with rich customs born from the country's long farming history. As an iconic symbol of agricultural society and a beast of.burden 58 (depend)I on to pull plows (since ancient times,the ox (59 (serve)as a close friend of Chinese farmers for a long time.It has thus been given rich meanings and given rise to various rituals（仪式). In China,a custom called“Whip(鞭打)the Spring Ox”is usually observed to celebrate "Lichun"or the Start of Spring,the first Chinese solar term 60 marks the beginning of the four seasons.In some regions,this tradition can also form part of theChinese New Year celebrations.Despite the 61 (region)differences,however,it always involves whipping a "spring ox"62 (signal)the start of a new round of spring plowing and pray for a good harvest. Nowadays,despite modern agriculture63_（seeming）being bound for a“smart'”future, Chinese farmers still stick to their loyal old friends,with many folk events practiced to honor this hardworking animal. In the coastal city of Quanzhou,Fujian,64 ox-themed folk event sees a red dot placed 第7页（共8页）② on the ox as a blessing for a longer life,while cattle are also fed rice cakes and eggs,paraded in the fields,65 organized in a plowing contest. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校中学生英文报计划增设一个栏目，提出Student Life和Creative Corner两个选项供大家投票选择。请你给该报编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： 1、你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1、写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny morning,my family set out on a road trip to a beautiful coastal town a few hours away.The scenic route was decorated with green landscapes,winding rivers,and charming villages that seemed frozen in time.As the car drove along the highway,I watched the world outside my window transform into a breathtaking picture of nature's beauty. We finally reached our destination-a small beach town famous for its golden sands and crystal-clear waters.The salty wind carried the promise of a day filled with sun,surf,and exploration.My excitement knew no bounds as I rushed to the beach,leaving a trail of footprints in the sand.Suddenly,my attention was drawn to a figure in the distance.A young boy,about my age,was sitting alone near the shoreline,gazing (out at the sea.Something about his behavior aroused my curiosity,and I decided to approach him.As I drew nearer,I noticed that he had a physical disability,one that made it challenging for him to move freely. We started a conversation,and his name was Alex.He had a warm smile and a boundless enthusiasm for life.Despite his physical limitations,he was overflowing with a sense of joy and gratitude that was both humbling and inspiring. As we talked,Alex shared his dream of feeling the ocean's embrace-not just from the shore,but while floating freely in the water."I can get to the edge,"he said,pointing toward the gentle waves,"but going further alone is...difficult."His eyes held no self-pity,only a quiet desire.An idea suddenly occurred to me.“What if,.”I suggested,“we could find a way??” What followed was a series of actions.I asked my parents for help,and they immediately agreed to my idea,.Together we located a beach wheelchair with large,buoyant tires(浮力轮胎). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex's face lit up with disbelief as we rolled it toward him. Then,Alex amazed us with a bold move. 第8页（共8页）英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 BCAAC 阅读 A篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由《华尔街日报》作者提出的“admin night'”这一流行社交活动，包括其起源、核 心目的、适合的任务类型、组织方法与注意事项，帮助人们轻松、愉快、高效地完成个人拖延未完成的事务。 21.B细节理解题。根据第二段Its core goal is to complete postponed tasks rather than just socialize,using“body doubling",a psychological phenomenon where people perform better with a peer (present,to beat procrastination(拖延症)and reduce the mental stress of uncompleted tasks.可知，它的核心目标是完成推迟的任 务，而不仅仅是社交，而是利用“身体加倍”（一种心理现象，当同伴在场时，人们表现得更好）来战胜拖延症，减 少未完成任务的精神压力。 22.A细节理解题。根据Suitable Tasks部分中Best for important but unurgent,.simple and repetitive tasks以及下文 的Organizing simple digital files and forms可知，“整理电脑文件”属于“不紧急、简单”的任务，符合“组织简单的 数字文件”的任务类型。 23.C细节理解题。根据Ways to Organize部分中Set a clear schedule:Decide fixed start and end times.可知，admin night需要制定明确的时间表。 B篇本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述哈勃在天文学上的发现经历，强调敢于质疑的勇气，谨慎求证的思维，往往是 做出重大科学发现的必备品质。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中This discovery directly challenged the popular belief that all heavenly bodies(天体)in the universe remain in the same position可知，哈勃的这个发现直接挑战了当时非常流行的一种 观点：宇宙中所有天体都保持在一个位置，静止不动。 25.C词义猜测题。根据前文He carefully checked and rechecked his data及后文how questioning and checking our beliefs can lead to profound insights语境可知，哈勃明白，这种理念上的重大转变需要最大程度地去“审核”验 证。scrutiny意为“详细审查”，对应前文中carefully checked and rechecked。 26.D推理判断题。根据第三段结尾It shows how questioning and checking our beliefs can lead to profound insights. 和最后一段it's about the courage to accept that his initial belief was incorrect..This willingness to change his mind led to a deeper understanding of the universe and solidified his legacy as a pioneering scientist.可知，本文重点传递 的信息是哈勃勇于面对错误，改变思维认知，并因此在天文研究领域取得重大进步。 27.D推理判断题。根据文章可知，这个故事中，哈勃表现出了敢于改变原有认知，谨慎求证的科学素养。 C篇本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述研究人员从行军蚊建桥的集体智慧中得到启示，希望能在机器人研发中得以 应用。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，普林斯顿大学的科学家们研究了让蚁群高效移动的“活”桥。他们关注行 军蚁所表现出的群体智慧，以及这种行为如何有助于开发能够作为一个群体进行合作的机器人。由此推断，研 究行军蚁的行为主要是因为它能给机器人制造带来启示。 29.A推理判断题。根据第四段首句Using their tiny brains,the ants can weigh the costs and benefits of a bridge.及 下文的解释可知，蚂蚁可以用它们小小的大脑衡量一座桥的成本和收益，在用最少的身体获得最大利益的地方 建造桥梁。由此推断，他们可以衡量他们所得到的。 30.D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，这样的系统可以表现出在蚁桥中观察到的有益特性，如实时优化 位置和形状，对当地条件的适应性，以及无需外部建筑材料的快速建造和解构。由此可以确定一点，蚁桥具有 很强的适应性。 31.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，很长一段时间以来，如何让机器人部件自己组装起来解决更重要 的问题一直是机器人技术的一个挑战。所以，机器人面临的挑战是发展自主整合能力。 英语第1页（共6页）② D篇本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论过度刷屏的习惯会对人们的大脑带来何种影响。一个研究团队运用现代科技 手段对这一问题进行了深入的研究，并得出了可信的结论。 32.D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，研究人员进行了一项研究，调查了短视频成瘾对神经系统的影响。他们结 合了行为分析、脑成像和决策计算模型。由此可知，研究者运用多种方法进行了分析。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段中However,if the sensitivity to loss is reduced,you're more likely to make emotional or risky decisions可知，敏感度降低的人在做出决定时更容易做出情绪化的、风险性高的决定，不太可能做出明 智选择。 34.C推理判断题。根据第五段可知，该研究的脑部扫描显示，短视频成瘾程度较深的人在思考潜在收益时，大 脑中被称为“楔前叶”的部分活动较低。楔前叶帮助你通过思考事情来反思和考虑结果。当楔前叶不那么活 跃时，大脑可能无法完全处理有风险的东西。由此可推断，作者提到“楔前叶”是想说明它与思考风险之间的 关系。 35.A主旨大意题。本文第一段中提出无节制的刷屏会改变大脑的工作方式，再根据第二段最后一句The study looked at how extreme engagement with short videos might influence the way our brains process rewards,risks and choices.可知，下文的研究着眼于过度沉迷于短视频会如何影响我们的大脑处理奖励、风险和选择的方式。所 以本文主要讨论的是“短视频成瘾是如何影响我们的大脑的”。 七选五本文是一篇说明文，讨论我们应该如何在不饮用咖啡因饮料的情况下仍每天保持身体所需的充足能量。 36.D“选择含糖量低的食物”。该段主要讲述如何从食物含糖量及脂肪等角度选择食物，可以根据结尾处的 glucose(葡萄糖)和blood sugar levels做出判断。 37.G“这可能让你在下一餐吃得过饱”。选项中的主语it指代前句中的skipping meals。 38.A“融入V接触大自然”。该选项是段落主题句。可以根据下句中的being around nature做出判断。 39.C“这个（呼吸）练习每次做10分钟”。根据选项句意，this指代前面的呼气与吸气训练。 40.E“健康的生活习惯为你提供所需的所有能量”。选项是前面所述内容的概括性总结。 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在美国阿拉斯加的偏远地区，居民埃斯特·凯姆连续三年通过她的“阿拉斯 加空投火鸡计划”(Alaska Turkey Bomb),驾驶小型飞机为那些无法前往商店的家庭送去冷冻火鸡，让他们也能 享受节日大餐。 41.B前文讲阿拉斯加大部分是荒野，由此推断，此处应指只有大约20%的地方可以通过公路到达。 42.A根据语义，此处应指在冬天，许多住在偏远地区的人依靠小型飞机或雪地车出行。 43.C根据逗号前后的关系可知，应用因果关系连接。由于“阿拉斯加空投火鸡”，一些居民仍然可以在这个节日 吃上火鸡。 44.D一位名叫埃斯特·凯姆的居民连续三年驾驶着小型飞机在阿拉斯加中南部的乡村地区低空缓慢飞行。乘 飞机应该是飞行。 45.B根据下文可知，凯姆乘飞机应是给那些不能去到杂货店的人空投冷冻火鸡。 46.C凯姆的努力通过口口相传和社交媒体帖子得到传播，posts符合语境。 47.D根据下文“另一些时候她是那个投火鸡的人”可知，此处指有时凯姆会得到一个“火鸡投手”的帮助，和她一 起飞行并把火鸡扔出去。 48.A有时候，她的朋友海蒂·黑斯廷斯(Heidi Hastings)驾驶飞机，而她则是那个投掷火鸡的人。pilots符合 语境。 49.C在捐款的帮助下，凯姆一次买大约20只火鸡，捐款通常是人们通过Facebook联系她。根据后文through facebook可知，此处指通过facebook联系到她。 50.B凯姆把火鸡包在塑料垃圾袋里，放在皮卡车上。根据plastic garbage bags可知，此处指“包”。 51.A凯姆把火鸡包在塑料垃圾袋里，放在皮卡车上，直到她安排好一次飞行。前文讲的是飞行前的准备。 52.D“他们觉得我们把这些东西扔出飞机太棒了，”凯姆说。凯姆做的是有益于人的好事，所以awesome符合 英语第2页（共6页）② 语境。 53.C最终，她希望建立一个非营利组织，以获得更多的捐款，并帮助到该州的更大范围内的人们。此处指做事 的结果，“最终”符合语境。 54.B根据下文可知，凯姆有了新的想法，认为空中投放可以并不局限于火鸡，还可以投放一些孩子们喜欢的 东西。 55.D“村子里有很多孩子，”她说。“如果能给他们加一个毛绒玩具或其他孩子们可以拥有的东西，那就太酷 了。”此处指在投递时，增加给孩子们的毛绒玩具。 语法填空本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国农历中的立春节气中，“打春牛”这一习俗有上千年的历史。 56.security考查名词。根据空后的并列关系词sustainability可知，此处也应用secure的名词形式，故填security。 57.oldest考查形容词最高级。此处考查用法one of+最高级+复数名词，表示“最…之一”，应使用形容词old 的最高级形式，表示“农业在中国是最古老的职业之一”。 58.depended考查非谓语动词。根据语意，动词短语depend on与其前面修饰的名词beast是被动关系，故用过去分 词短语作后置定语。 59.has served考查时态语态。根据前文中since引导的时间状语可知，此处动词应用现在完成时，又因seve与主 语ox之间为主动关系，且指单数，故填has served。 60.that考查定语从句。根据句意，这里是定语从语，先行词有序数句first修饰，应使用that引导定语从句。 61.regional考查形容词。名词region的形容词形式是regional。. 62.to signal考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应使用动词不定式作whipping a“spring ox”的目的状语。 63.seemingly考查副词。seeming的副词形式是seemingly“看似，好像”。表示“尽管现代农业看似注定要走向智能 的未来”。 4.an考查冠词。根据后面的名词中心词folk event和限定词ox-themed,可知此处应使用不定冠词an表泛指。表 “一个以牛为主题的民俗活动”。 65.and考查连词。这里使用and连接主语cattle的第三个并列谓语。organized与前文的fed和paraded并列。 书面表达 Dear Editor. I'm excited to hear that our school English newspaper is adding a new column.I would like to vote for"Student Life". While "Creative Corner"is a great platform for poems and artwork,I believe "Student Life"is more appealing to the general students.It can cover a wider range of topics,such as our study tips,funny stories from the classroom,or challenges we face as teenagers.It truly reflects who we are. This column would encourage more students to read and even contribute,as everyone has a story to share about their daily life.I think it will make our newspaper more popular. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 Alex's face lit up with disbelief as we rolled it toward him.With careful effort,my father and I helped him move from the sand into the beach wheelchair.Pushing him across the wet sand toward the water,I could feel a shared sense of anticipation growing.When the first wave washed over the beach wheelchair,Alex laughed,and the sound was so bright that it seemed like a part of the sunshine.My father and I exchanged a mild look over Alex's head,our own smiles widening Then,Alex amazed us with a bold move.As we reached knee-deep water,Alex,with determined effort,slid from the 英语第3页（共6页）② chair into the shallow water.Supporting him,I watched as he took a deep breath and leaned back,letting the saltwater lift him.For the first time in years,he was weightless.He floated there,eyes closed,smiling at the sun,completely free. That day,Alex taught us that barriers are often just waiting for a shared solution,and that the deepest gratitude often comes not from having an easy life,but from finding a way to embrace life fully. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚； 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力； 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解； 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整； 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息： 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分) 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21~25分)】 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档（11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 英语第4页（共6页）② 第二档(6~10分) 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分)》 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 Text 1 M:You know Stella?She used to teach history at a school,but she switched things up.Now she's putting out videos online and getting really popular. W:Oh,yeah,I followed her!She's got an amazing series showing the countryside in China recently. Text 2 M:Hey,Emma.I'm starting a new business. W:Oh,really?That's exciting!What kind of business? M:I'm planning to create mobile apps for customers.Actually,I'm searching for an app designer,and I think you'd be great for the job. Text 3 W:The show in the gym was a hit!The kids loved designing robots. M:I agree.It's great for their creativity. W:Yes.Seeing them perform tasks so well was amazing. Text 4 M:I heard that you visited an art exhibition yesterday.How was it? W:There were many exhibits,and I really liked some of the sculptures.But it's a pity that I only managed to see half of them. Text 5 W:I heard you're flying to Australia tomorrow.I'd like to see you off at the airport.What time is your flight? M:It's at 9:00 in the morning.But I need to check in at 7:00 a.m. W:All right,I'll meet you at the airport around 6:30 then. Text 6 M:I'm planning to go to the big concert tonight,but I'm not sure how to get to the stadium. W:Oh,it's pretty straightforward.First,head east on Main Street for about 3 miles until you see a big blue shopping mall called City Center.Turn right there,go straight for another couple of miles,and you'll see the stadium on your left. M:Got it.Do you think it'll be really packed? W:Actually,I heard on the news that all tickets for tonight were sold out last week.So,yeah,it's going to be very crowded.You should probably get there at least 45 minutes early. M:Okay,thanks a lot for the help and advice.I'll definitely leave early then. Text 7 M:Hey,Lisa,busy? W:Hi,Mark!I'm working on a school project about using animals to help people. 英语第5页（共6页）② M:How does that work? W:Well,we can train animals like cats to help students relax during exams.It's a program called "Paws for Comfort". M:But wouldn't the cats interrupt studying? W:Not at all.They're chosen for their calmness and stay in a quiet room.Students can visit briefly if stressed. M:Do students find it useful? W:Yes.Many say petting a cat helps them relax and refocus.I will present it tomorrow with some photos. M:Sounds like a great idea. Text 8 M:Have you seen the poster for the upcoming "Traditional Culture Week"? W:Yeah!They're featuring Hanfu,classical music,and ancient poetry.Which one do you like best? M:Hard to pick.I tried Hanfu once-it's beautiful and feels like wearing history,but maybe only suitable for specific occasions. W:True.I think classical music connects people more directly.You feel the emotion even without words. M:Good point.But ancient poetry is powerful too.A few well-chosen words can express so much. W:So,Hanfu is culture you see and wear,music is culture you hear and feel,and poetry is culture you read and think about. M:Exactly.They're different ways to experience the cultural traditions.It's great our school is doing this. W:Yes.It's not just about the past-it helps us understand our culture today. Text 9 M:How was your weekend,Anna? W:Honestly,Tom,I was worn out.I cleaned the whole house all day Saturday-cleaned out the fridge,washed all the curtains and windows,and picked out lots of old clothes I haven't worn in years from my closet. M:That sounds like a huge task.So,what will you do with those clothes? W:I plan to donate them to people who might need them. M:That's really thoughtful and generous of you. W:Thanks.By the way,I thought you were going to spend your Sunday reading at the library.Did you go there again? M:No,I changed my plan at the last minute.The weather was so nice and sunny,so I decided to drive to my parents' farm instead.I helped them pick apples for most of the afternoon.They were big,red,and tasted really sweet.I made sure to save a whole box,about twenty kilos,for you. W:Really?That's so sweet of you,Tom!I love fresh apples.Thank you.I really appreciate it. Text 10 Good evening,everyone.Welcome to our school-we're so glad you could join us today.Your visit means a lot to us. While you're here,we hope you'll get a real feel for our lively atmosphere and see how our students learn and grow together. As you walk around,you'll see students taking part in all kinds of activities,from science experiments to art projects. You might even meet some of our student guides who are excited to share their experiences.We believe in helping every student find what they love,whether it's on the sports field,in the drama club,or during a robotics workshop. Alongside regular classes,we offer special courses and projects to stimulate new interests.We also encourage everyone to get involved in the community through volunteer projects and local events-because learning happens both inside and outside the classroom. Please feel free to ask questions anytime,whether to teachers or students.We're all here to help and want you to feel truly welcome.Thank you for visiting,and we hope you enjoy your time here today! 英语第6页（共6页）②英语 时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What does Stella do now? A.She makes videos. B.She teaches history. C.She works on a farm. 2.What is the man's final purpose for talking to the woman? A.To praise her design sl:ills. B.To share his business plan. C.To offer her a job opportunity. 3.What event did the woman just attend? A.A painting show. B.A ropot project show. C.A music performance. 4.How does the woman feel about the art exhibition? A.It's very disappointing. B.It's just so-so. C.It's quite appealing. 5.When should the man check in tomorrow? A.At 6:30 a.m. B.At 7:00 a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Try to arrive early. B.Book the ticket online. C.Listen to the news. 7.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Planning a weekend trip. B.Choosing the best traffic route C.Talking about going to a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the goal of "Paws for Comfort"program? A.To study animal behavior. B.To help students reduce stress. C.To teach students how to care for pets. 9.What will Lisa do tomorrow? A.Give a presentation. B.Write a project report. C.Visit an animal shelter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers comparing? A.Different school activity plans. B.Various traditional cultural forms. C.Their personal hobbies and interests. 第1页（共8页）② 11.What does the woman find special about classical music? A.It expresses emotion beyond words. B.It tells stories witl plain language. C.It requires understandinglliterature. 12.What do the speakers finally agree on? A.Schools should focus more on poetry. B.Classical music is the most meaningful. C.Traditions connect with people differently. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13.How did Anna feel about her weekend? A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Exhausted. 14.What will Anna do with her old clothes? A.Sell them online. B.Give them away C.Throw them awav. 15.How did Tom spend his Sunday afternoon? A.Reading in the library. B.Picking apples on the farm C.Collecting clothes for charity. 16.What is the most possible relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Friends. C.Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A.Student guides. B.Current colleagues C Outside visitors. 18.What does the speaker say about the school? A.It has various activities. B.It is newly established C.It has strict regulations. 19.What does the school encourage students.to do outside class? A.Join volunteer work. B.Attend weekend training. C.Participate in competitions 20.What is the main purpose of this speech? A.To explain school rules. B.To introduce a new course. C.To welcome and guide guests. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Coined by a Wall Street Journal writer,admin night is a special period of time,usuallv 24 hours in the evening,when a small group of friends gather to lackle personal administrative tasks in a social,low-pressure setting. This online fashion trend combines productivity with companionship,turning boring "to-dos" into a fun group activity.Its core goal is to complete postponed tasks rather than just socialize, using"body doubling",a psychological phenomenon where people perform better with a peer 人)present,to beat procrastination(拖延症)and reduce the mental stress of uncompleted tasks.. Suitable Tasks Best for important but unurgent,simple and repetitive tasks,such as: Canceling unused subscriptions; Paying bills and checking personal finances; Scheduling doctor or dental appointments; 第2页（共8页） Organizing simple digital files and forms. Ways to Organize Choose suitable friends:Pick people who really want to finish tasks instead of only socializing. Keep the group small:A small group means fewer distractions and easier preparation. Set a clear schedule:Decide fixed start and end times.Prepare a realistic task list and keep phones quiet during work time. Stay consistent:Hold it regularly,such as once a month,to form a lasting helpful habit. Tips for Success Focus on progress instead of perfection. Avoid highly emotional tasks that may disturb the process. Balance work and social time to keep it productive and pleasant. Admin nights cannot solve all problems.but they are a smart and enjoyable way to complete daily tasks with friends and self-discipline. 21.What is admin night meant to do? A.Reduce academic pressure. B.Tackle delayed tasks together. C Improve work performance D.Enlarge a group's social circle 22.Which of the following is the most suitable task for admin night' A.Tidying up computer files. B.Engaging in creative work. C.Expanding professional network. D.Completing household chores. 23.What can we learn about admin night from the passage? A.It favors complex tasks. b.It values perfect results. C.It needs a firm timetable. D.It solves the hardest issues B Imagine looking through a powerful telescope,unlocking secrets of the universe that no one had ever seen before.This was the life of Edwin Hubble,a man whose discoveries would forever change our understanding of the universe.But what if I told you that one of the most groundbreaking discoveries in astronomy began with Hubble admitting he was wrong? Edwin Hubble,working at the Mount Wilson Observatory in Calfornia,set out on a mission to observe distant galaxies (with the 100-inch Hooker telescope in 1919.During his observations,he noticed something extraardinary.the light from these galaxies was redshifted,a phenomenon indicating they were moving away from us.Even more astonishing was the pattern he discovered-the further a galaxy was,the faster it was moving back.This (iscover directly challenged the popular belief that all heavenly bodies (in the universe remain in the same position,which was widely accepted by the scientific community at that time. At first,Hubble himself was doubtful.The idea that the universe was expanding was almost unthinkable.He carefully checked and rechecked his data,aware that such a significant shift in understanding required the maximum scrutiny.This moment of doubt is a perfect example of the power of being wrong.It shows how questioning and checking our beliefs can lead to profound insights. After extensive analysis,Hubble confirmed his findings and drew up what we now know as Hubble's Law:the observation that galaxies are moving away from us at speeds proportional to their distance.This revolutionary concept indicated that the universe was expanding, fundamerally changing the field of astronomy and laying the groundwork for the Big Bang theory. Hubble's story is not just about a scientific breakthrough;it's about the courage to accept that his initial belief was incorrect and to accept the new evidence before him.This willingness to change his mind led to a deeper understanding of the universe and solidified his legacy as a pioneering scientist. 第3页（共8页）② 24.What belief did Hlubble's uew discovery challenge? A.How the massive galaxies took shape. B.A motionless universe. C.How the universe came into existence. D.An expanding universe. 25.What does the underlined word "ecrutiny mean in paragraph 3? A.Spread. B.Protection. C.Inspection. D.Transformation. 26.What message does Hubble's story mainly convey? A.He who risks nothing gains nothing. B.A bad workman always blames his tools. C.Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble D.Acknowledging mistakes fuels better growth. 27.Which words can best describe Edwin Hubble? A.Sensitive and optimistic. B.Reserved and humble. C.Generous and open-minded. D.Cautious and courageous. C Army ants are commonly found in Africa,South America,and Central America.They are kr own for being a massive army that can build a new path out of themselves when encountering obstacles. Scientists from Princeton University study the“living'”bridges allowing the ant colony（蚁 to travel efficiently.They focus on the collective intelligence exhibited by the specres and how this behavior can help develop robots that can cooperate as a group. When army ants encounter obstacles such as a gap between leaves or branches,they will connect themselves across that gap while others walk on top of them.However,building the living bridges comes at a cost to the ant colony because the ants that take part in supporting the bridge are not available to hunt. Using their tiny hrains,the ants can weigh the costs and benefits of a bridge.In studying the decrsion-making ability of the ants,the researchers discovered that the ants build bridges where they get the most significant benefit for the least amount of bodies.They identified a sweet spot where the gap is large enough to justify building a bridge but not so large that it will take too many ants. The collective intelligence of army ants demonstrates how individual-level interactions can produce coordinated(协调的）group behavior..By extracting the rules used by individual army ants in building living bridges,engineers can program a group of simple robots to create structures that are connected.Such systems can exhibit the beneficial properties observed in ant bridges, like real-time optimization (of position and shape,adaptability to local conditions,and rapid construction and deconstruction without needing external building materials. For a long time,it has been a challenge in robotics to take robot parts and allow the robot to piero itself together and solve more slgnifieanit problems.According to engineering professor David Hu from the Georgia Institute of Technology,army ants are proof that such a kind of robot can survive and have problems to solve in the real world. 28.Why do scientists study the behavior of army ants? A.The ants often take collective action. B.It brings insights for bulding.robots. C.It is different from that of other animals. D.The ants travel more efficiently than humans. 29.What can we infer about army ants from paragraph 4? A.They can weigh what they get. B.They form a bridge over any gap. C.They are cooperative creatures D.They often share their decisions. 第4页（共8页） 30.What is a distinct feature of the nnt bridge? A.Low stability. B.Single structure. C.Sirong dependence. D.High adaptability. 31.What is the challenge that robots face according to-the text? A.Working in an unpredictable environment.B.Working side by side with humans C.Developing autonomous integrating ability.D.Increasing the flexibility of robotic arms. D The term "brain rot"was popularized by Generation Z to describe the mental fog and cognitive decline linked to endless scrolling ()Experts have now warned that this habit, which we often dismiss as "just watching videos",is actually changing how our brains work.They are dulling our focus,weakening memory and even destroying decision-making. Researchers conducted a studv that..examined the neurological(神经学的)effects of short-. video addiction.They used a combination of behavioral analysis,brain imaging and computational models ot decision-making.The study looked at how extreme engagement with short videos might influence the way our brains process rewards.risks and choices. One way being addicted to short video consumption affects you is by hurting your "loss aversion".This is the tendency to feel the pain of losing something more strongly than the pleasure of gaining something of equal value.In decision-making,this comparison act makes you think twice before making choices that could lead to negative outcomes.However,if the sensitivity to loss is reduced,you're more likely to make emotional or risky decisions without fully considering the consequences. In the study,researchers found that the more addicted someone was to short videos,the less sensitive they were to potential losses.This impacted their decision-making,which became more reward-driven,even when risks were high. Brain scans from the study revealed that people with higher short-video addiction had lower activity in a part of the brain called the“precuneus'”(楔前叶)when thinking about potential gains.This part helps you reflect and consider outcomes by thinking things through.The brain may not fully process what's at risk when this part is less active.This holds true especially when something is exciting to gain.This,in turn,makes it easier to ignore the risks. Essentially,if loss stops feeling like a big deal,your decision-making becomes high-risk. So,the next time you're deep into the screen,ask yourself:Are you really willing to train your brain to chase rewards at the-cost of good judgment? 32.How is the study conducted? A.By investigating typical cases. B.By reviewing the previous studies C.By examining large-scale videos. D.By analyzing with various methods 33.What can we learn about those who were less sensitive to losses? A.They were more sensitive to potential risks. B.They were less likely to make wise choices. C.They showed little interest in getting rewards. D.They preferred gains that were small but certain. 34.What does the author intend to show by referring to the "precuneus"? A.Its impact on our physical health. B.The process of decision-making. C.Its relation with considering risks. D.The connection of different risks. 35.What does the text mainly discuss? A.How short-video addiction affects our brain. B.What is the proper way of training our brain. C.How to stay away from short-video addiction. D.hy the term“brain rot”has become popular. 第5页（共8页）② 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Strategies to Stay Energized Without Coffee When you feel tired,you might go straight for coffee.But if you're looking to cut back on the amount of coffee you're drinking,or if you don't like coffee at all,there are easy and healthy habits that can help keep you energized. Jump-Start with a Snack 36 Your body will absorb these types of food more slowly,and they won't lead to a sudden drp in energy.Try an unsweetened [ow-fai Greek yogurt or an apple with peanut butter. Greens like spinach and other vegetables can also help you avoid an energy decline.These foods are naturally high in fiber,which influences glucose absorption and helps your blood sugar levels stay steady. Eat Well and Regularly Skipping meals keeps you from getting the energy you need.37 Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly throughout the day can keep your blood sugar levels steady. 38 Studies have shown that being around nature,even for small amounts of time,makes people feel more energized.Experts think that this may have to do with nature's impact on decreasing stress responses. Try the Stimulating Breath Technique Also known as the "Bellows Breath",this breathing exercise (originally used in yoga) stimulates the diaphragm(横膈膜)and tells your body to be more alert(警觉).While keeping your mouth closed,breathe in and out rapidly through your nose with short,quick breaths.39 Then give yourself a break and repeat the exercise.It can be noisy,but it is effective. Caffeine may be the best-known quick fix when tiredness hits,but there are plenty of other ways to enhance your energy and get going.40 A.Connect with Nature B.Move Throughout the Day C.Do this for ahout 10 seconds each time. D Look for foods that are low in sugar impact. E.Healthy habits can be all the boost you need. F.Exercise can be a great way to boost your energy. G it can set you up to eat too muich at the next meal. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alaska is mostly wilderness,with only about 20%of it 41 by road.In winter,many who live in remote areas rely on small planes or snowmobiles (to travel any 42.There's, of course,no relying on food delivery to have Thanksgiving dinner.But some residents still can have turkeys this holiday,43 the Alaska Turkey Bomb. For the third straight year,a resident named Esther Keim has been 44 low and slow in a small plane over rural parts of south-central Alaska,45 frozen turkeys to those who can't simply run out to the grocery store.Her effort has grown by word of mouth and by social media 46 第6页（共8页）》 Keim makes 30 to 40 turkey deliveries yearly.Sometimes she gets the help of a"turkey 47" to ride along and throw the birds out.Other times,she's the one dropping turkeys while her friend Heidi Hastings 48 the plane. Keim buys about 20 turkeys at a time,with the help of donations,usually by people 49 to her through Facebook.She 50 them in plastic garbage bags and lets them sit in the bed of her pickup truck until she can arrange a(n)51 "They just think it's so 52 that we throw these things out of the plane,"Keim said. 53,she hopes to set up a nonprofit organization to get more donations and reach people across a wider range of the state.And it doesn't have to stop at 54."There's so many kids out in the villages,"she said."It would be cool to maybe 55 a stuffed toy or something they can hold." 、41、A.measurable B.accessible C.surrounded D.packed 42.A.distance B.occasion C.state D.island 43.A.apart from B.rather than C.thanks to D.according to 44.A.drilling B.floating C.wandering D.flying 45.A.loading B.dropping C.collecting D.handing 46.A.forecasts B.advertisements C.posts D.signs 47.A.advocate B.maker C.designer D.dropper 48.A.pilots B.rents C.builds D.selects 49.A.looking forward B.turning up C.reaching out D.coming back 50.A.hides B.wraps C.seeks D.disguises 51.A.flight B.route C.appointment D.launch 52.A.odd B.normal C.dynamic D.awesome 53.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Ultimately D.Immediately 54.A.Alaska B.turkeys C.villagers D.delivery 55.A.donate B.create C.promote D.add 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a traditionally agricultural country,China's agricultural practices are vital for food 56 secure)and sustainability.Farming in China ranks as one of its (old)professions,with rich customs born from the country's long farming history. As an iconic symbol of agricultural society and a beast of.burden 58 (depend)I on to pull plows (since ancient times,the ox (59 (serve)as a close friend of Chinese farmers for a long time.It has thus been given rich meanings and given rise to various rituals（仪式). In China,a custom called“Whip(鞭打)the Spring Ox”is usually observed to celebrate "Lichun"or the Start of Spring,the first Chinese solar term 60 marks the beginning of the four seasons.In some regions,this tradition can also form part of theChinese New Year celebrations.Despite the 61 (region)differences,however,it always involves whipping a "spring ox"62 (signal)the start of a new round of spring plowing and pray for a good harvest. Nowadays,despite modern agriculture63_（seeming）being bound for a“smart'”future, Chinese farmers still stick to their loyal old friends,with many folk events practiced to honor this hardworking animal. In the coastal city of Quanzhou,Fujian,64 ox-themed folk event sees a red dot placed 第7页（共8页）② on the ox as a blessing for a longer life,while cattle are also fed rice cakes and eggs,paraded in the fields,65 organized in a plowing contest. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校中学生英文报计划增设一个栏目，提出Student Life和Creative Corner两个选项供大家投票选择。请你给该报编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： 1、你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1、写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny morning,my family set out on a road trip to a beautiful coastal town a few hours away.The scenic route was decorated with green landscapes,winding rivers,and charming villages that seemed frozen in time.As the car drove along the highway,I watched the world outside my window transform into a breathtaking picture of nature's beauty. We finally reached our destination-a small beach town famous for its golden sands and crystal-clear waters.The salty wind carried the promise of a day filled with sun,surf,and exploration.My excitement knew no bounds as I rushed to the beach,leaving a trail of footprints in the sand.Suddenly,my attention was drawn to a figure in the distance.A young boy,about my age,was sitting alone near the shoreline,gazing (out at the sea.Something about his behavior aroused my curiosity,and I decided to approach him.As I drew nearer,I noticed that he had a physical disability,one that made it challenging for him to move freely. We started a conversation,and his name was Alex.He had a warm smile and a boundless enthusiasm for life.Despite his physical limitations,he was overflowing with a sense of joy and gratitude that was both humbling and inspiring. As we talked,Alex shared his dream of feeling the ocean's embrace-not just from the shore,but while floating freely in the water."I can get to the edge,"he said,pointing toward the gentle waves,"but going further alone is...difficult."His eyes held no self-pity,only a quiet desire.An idea suddenly occurred to me.“What if,.”I suggested,“we could find a way??” What followed was a series of actions.I asked my parents for help,and they immediately agreed to my idea,.Together we located a beach wheelchair with large,buoyant tires(浮力轮胎). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex's face lit up with disbelief as we rolled it toward him. Then,Alex amazed us with a bold move. 第8页（共8页）英语试题第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one. you know, a SHE used to . teach history at the school, but she's watch things up now. She's putting out videos online and getting really popular. Oh yeah, I followed her. She's got an amazing series showing the countryside in china recently. You know, Stellar SHE used to teach history at the school, but he is switched things up now. She's putting out videos online and getting really popular. Oh yeah, I followed her. She's got an amazing series showing the countryside in china recently. Text too. Hey, ema, i'm studying a new business. Oh. really, that's exciting. What kind of business i'm planning . to create mobile apps for customers. Actually, i'm searching for an APP designer, and I think you'd be great for the job. Hey, ema, i'm studying a new business. Oh, really, that's exciting. What kind of business i'm . planning to create mobile apps for customers. Actually, i'm searching for an APP designer, and I think you'd be great for the job. Text three. the show in the . gym was a head. The kids loved designing robot. I agree, it's great for the . creativity. Yes, seeing them perform tasks so well was amazing. The show in the gym was a hit. The kids loved designing robot. I agree, it's great for their creativity. Yes, seeing them perform tasks so well was amazing. Text for I heard that you visited an art exhibition yesterday. How wasn't there were . many exhibits, and I really like some of the sculptures, but it's a pity that I only managed to see half of them. I heard that you visited in art exhibition yesterday. How was that? There were many exhibits, and I really like some of the sculptures, but it's a pity that I only managed to see half of them. Text five, I heard . your flying . to australia tomorrow. I'd like to see you off at the airport. What time is your . flight is at nine in the morning, but I need to check in by seven AM. Alright on me too, at the airport, around six thirty. then. I heard you're flying to australia tomorrow. I'd like to see you off at the airport. What time is your flight? Is at nine in the morning, but I need to check in by seven AM. Alright, i'll meet you at the airport around six thirty then. 第二节听下面5段对话或读独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Test six, i'm planning to go to the big concert tonight, but i'm not sure how to get to the stadium. Oh, it's pretty straight forward. First had eased on main street for about three miles until you see a big blue shopping mall called city center, turn right there, go straight for another couple of miles, and you see the stadium on your left. Got IT. Do you think it'll be really packed? Actually, I heard on the news that all tickets for tonight were sold out last week. So yeah, it's going to be very crowded. You should probably get there at least forty five . minutes early. okay. Thanks a lot for the help and advice. I'll definitely leave early then. I'm planning to go to the big concert tonight, but i'm not sure how to get to the stadium. H, it's pretty straight. Ward first had eased on main street for about three miles until you see a big blue shopping mall called city center. Turn right there. Go straight for another couple of miles and you see the stadium on your left got IT. Do you think it'll be really packed? Actually, I heard on the news that all tickets for tonight were sold out last week. So yeah, it's going to be very crowded. You should probably get there at least forty five . minutes early. okay. Thanks a lot for the help and advice. I'll definitely leave early then. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Take seven. Hey, lisa, busy. Hi mark. I'm working . on a school project about using animals to help people. How does that work? Well. we can train animals like cats to help students relax during exams. It's a program called pause for comfort. But wouldn't the cats interrupt studying? Not at all. They're chosen for their commonness and stay in a quiet room. Students can visit briefly if stressed. Do students find IT useful? yes. Many say petting a cat helps them relax and refocus. I will present tomorrow with some photos. Sounds a great idea. Hey, lisa, is he? Hi mark. i'm working on a school project about using animals to help people. How does that work? Well, we can train animals like cats to help students relax during exams. It's a program called pause for comfort. But wouldn't the cats interrupt . s studying? Not at all. They're chosen for their commons and stay in a quiet room. Students can visit briefly . if stressed. Do students find . this useful? Yes, many say petting a cat helps them relax every focus. I will present IT tomorrow with . some photos. Sounds a great idea. 听第八段材料，回答第11至12题。Tax a, have you seen the poster for the upcoming traditional culture week? Yeah. they're featured handful classical music and ancient poetry. Which one do you like best? Hard to pick. I tried harm food once. It's beautiful and feels like wearing history, but maybe only suitable for specific occasions. true. I think classical music connects people more directly. You feel the emotion even without words. Good point. But ancient poetry is powerful too. A few well chosen words can express so much. So handful is culture, you see. And where music is culture, you hear and feel, and poetry is culture, you read and think about exactly. There are different ways to experience the cultural traditions. Its great our school is doing this. Yes, it's not just about the past. IT helps us understand our culture today. Have you seen the poster for the upcoming traditional culture week? Yeah, they're featured handful classical music and ancient poetry. Which one do you like best? Hard to pick. I tried harm food once. It's beautiful and feels like wearing history, but maybe only suitable for specific occasions. true. I think classical music connects people more directly. You feel the emotion even without words. Good point. But ancient poetry is powerful too. A few well chosen words can express so much. So handful is culture, you see. And where music is culture, you hear and feel in an poetry is culture. You read and think about. exactly. There are different ways to experience the cultural traditions. Its great our school is doing this. Yes, it's not just about the past. IT helps us understand our culture today. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, how was your weekend, anna? Honestly. tom, I was worn out. I cleaned the whole house all day saturday, cleaned out the fridge, washed all the curtains and windows, and picked out lots of old clothes I haven't worn in . years from my closet. That sounds like a huge task. So what will you do with those clothes? I plan to donate them to people who might need them. That's really thoughts in generous of you. thanks. By the way, I thought you were going to spend your sunday reading at the library. Did you go . there again? No, I changed my plane at the last minute. The weather was so nice and Sunny, so I decided to drive to my parents farm. Instead, I help him pick apples for most of the afternoon. They were big, red and tasted really sweet. I make sure to save a whole box about twenty kilos for you. really. That's so sweet of you, tom. I love fresh apples. Thank you. I really appreciate. How was your weekend, anna? Honestly, tom, I was worn out. I cleaned the whole house all day saturday, cleaned out the fridge, washed all the curtains and windows, and picked out lots of old clothes I haven't worn in years from my closet. That sounds like a huge task. So what will you do with those clothes? I planned to donate them to people who might need them. That's really thoughts and generous of you. thanks. By the way, I thought you were going to spend your sunday reading at the library. Did you go there again? No, I changed my plan at the last minute. The weather was so nicer, Sunny, so I decided to drive to my parents farm instead. I hope you pick apples for most of the afternoon. They were big, red and tasted really sweet. I make sure to save a whole box about twenty kilo OS for you. really. That's so sweet of you time. I love fresh apples. Thank you. I really appreciate. 第十段材料回答第17至20题。Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our school. We are so glad you could join us today. Your visit means a lot to us while you're here. We hope you get a real feel for our lively atmosphere and see how our students learn and grow together. As you walk around, you'll see students taking part in all kinds of activities, from science experiments to our projects. You might even meet some of our student guides who are excited to share their experiences. We believe in helping every couldn't find what they love, whether it's on the sports field, in the drama club or during a robotics workshop. Alongside regular classes, we offer special courses and projects to stimulate new interests. We also encourage everyone to get involved in the community through volunteer projects and local events. Because learning happens both inside and outside the classroom. Please feel free to ask questions anytime, whether to teachers or students. We're all here to help and want you to feel truly welcome. Thank you for visiting, and we hope you enjoy your time here today. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our school. We are so glad you could join us today. Your visit means a lot to us. While you're here, we hope you get a real feel for our lively atmosphere and see how are students are and grow together. As you walk around, you'll see students taking part in all kinds of activities, from science experiments to our projects. You might even meet some of our student guides who are excited to share their experiences. We believe in helping every student find what they love, whether it's on the sports field, in the drama club or during a robotics workshop. Alongside side regular classes, we offer special courses and projects to stimulate new interests. We also encourage everyone to get involved in the community through volunteer projects and local events. Because learning happens both inside and outside the classroom. Please feel free to ask questions anytime, whether to teachers or students. We're all here to help and want you to feel truly welcome. Thank you for visiting, and we hope you enjoy your time here today. 英语试题第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one. you know, a SHE used to . teach history at the school, but she's watch things up now. She's putting out videos online and getting really popular. Oh yeah, I followed her. She's got an amazing series showing the countryside in china recently. You know, Stellar SHE used to teach history at the school, but he is switched things up now. She's putting out videos online and getting really popular. Oh yeah, I followed her. She's got an amazing series showing the countryside in china recently. Text too. Hey, ema, i'm studying a new business. Oh. really, that's exciting. What kind of business i'm planning . to create mobile apps for customers. Actually, i'm searching for an APP designer, and I think you'd be great for the job. Hey, ema, i'm studying a new business. Oh, really, that's exciting. What kind of business i'm . planning to create mobile apps for customers. Actually, i'm searching for an APP designer, and I think you'd be great for the job. Text three. the show in the . gym was a head. The kids loved designing robot. I agree, it's great for the . creativity. Yes, seeing them perform tasks so well was amazing. The show in the gym was a hit. The kids loved designing robot. I agree, it's great for their creativity. Yes, seeing them perform tasks so well was amazing. Text for I heard that you visited an art exhibition yesterday. How wasn't there were . many exhibits, and I really like some of the sculptures, but it's a pity that I only managed to see half of them. I heard that you visited in art exhibition yesterday. How was that? There were many exhibits, and I really like some of the sculptures, but it's a pity that I only managed to see half of them. Text five, I heard . your flying . to australia tomorrow. I'd like to see you off at the airport. What time is your . flight is at nine in the morning, but I need to check in by seven AM. Alright on me too, at the airport, around six thirty. then. I heard you're flying to australia tomorrow. I'd like to see you off at the airport. What time is your flight? Is at nine in the morning, but I need to check in by seven AM. Alright, i'll meet you at the airport around six thirty then. 第二节听下面5段对话或读独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Test six, i'm planning to go to the big concert tonight, but i'm not sure how to get to the stadium. Oh, it's pretty straight forward. First had eased on main street for about three miles until you see a big blue shopping mall called city center, turn right there, go straight for another couple of miles, and you see the stadium on your left. Got IT. Do you think it'll be really packed? Actually, I heard on the news that all tickets for tonight were sold out last week. So yeah, it's going to be very crowded. You should probably get there at least forty five . minutes early. okay. Thanks a lot for the help and advice. I'll definitely leave early then. I'm planning to go to the big concert tonight, but i'm not sure how to get to the stadium. H, it's pretty straight. Ward first had eased on main street for about three miles until you see a big blue shopping mall called city center. Turn right there. Go straight for another couple of miles and you see the stadium on your left got IT. Do you think it'll be really packed? Actually, I heard on the news that all tickets for tonight were sold out last week. So yeah, it's going to be very crowded. You should probably get there at least forty five . minutes early. okay. Thanks a lot for the help and advice. I'll definitely leave early then. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Take seven. Hey, lisa, busy. Hi mark. I'm working . on a school project about using animals to help people. How does that work? Well. we can train animals like cats to help students relax during exams. It's a program called pause for comfort. But wouldn't the cats interrupt studying? Not at all. They're chosen for their commonness and stay in a quiet room. Students can visit briefly if stressed. Do students find IT useful? yes. Many say petting a cat helps them relax and refocus. I will present tomorrow with some photos. Sounds a great idea. Hey, lisa, is he? Hi mark. i'm working on a school project about using animals to help people. How does that work? Well, we can train animals like cats to help students relax during exams. It's a program called pause for comfort. But wouldn't the cats interrupt . s studying? Not at all. They're chosen for their commons and stay in a quiet room. Students can visit briefly . if stressed. Do students find . this useful? Yes, many say petting a cat helps them relax every focus. I will present IT tomorrow with . some photos. Sounds a great idea. 听第八段材料，回答第11至12题。Tax a, have you seen the poster for the upcoming traditional culture week? Yeah. they're featured handful classical music and ancient poetry. Which one do you like best? Hard to pick. I tried harm food once. It's beautiful and feels like wearing history, but maybe only suitable for specific occasions. true. I think classical music connects people more directly. You feel the emotion even without words. Good point. But ancient poetry is powerful too. A few well chosen words can express so much. So handful is culture, you see. And where music is culture, you hear and feel, and poetry is culture, you read and think about exactly. There are different ways to experience the cultural traditions. Its great our school is doing this. Yes, it's not just about the past. IT helps us understand our culture today. Have you seen the poster for the upcoming traditional culture week? Yeah, they're featured handful classical music and ancient poetry. Which one do you like best? Hard to pick. I tried harm food once. It's beautiful and feels like wearing history, but maybe only suitable for specific occasions. true. I think classical music connects people more directly. You feel the emotion even without words. Good point. But ancient poetry is powerful too. A few well chosen words can express so much. So handful is culture, you see. And where music is culture, you hear and feel in an poetry is culture. You read and think about. exactly. There are different ways to experience the cultural traditions. Its great our school is doing this. Yes, it's not just about the past. IT helps us understand our culture today. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, how was your weekend, anna? Honestly. tom, I was worn out. I cleaned the whole house all day saturday, cleaned out the fridge, washed all the curtains and windows, and picked out lots of old clothes I haven't worn in . years from my closet. That sounds like a huge task. So what will you do with those clothes? I plan to donate them to people who might need them. That's really thoughts in generous of you. thanks. By the way, I thought you were going to spend your sunday reading at the library. Did you go . there again? No, I changed my plane at the last minute. The weather was so nice and Sunny, so I decided to drive to my parents farm. Instead, I help him pick apples for most of the afternoon. They were big, red and tasted really sweet. I make sure to save a whole box about twenty kilos for you. really. That's so sweet of you, tom. I love fresh apples. Thank you. I really appreciate. How was your weekend, anna? Honestly, tom, I was worn out. I cleaned the whole house all day saturday, cleaned out the fridge, washed all the curtains and windows, and picked out lots of old clothes I haven't worn in years from my closet. That sounds like a huge task. So what will you do with those clothes? I planned to donate them to people who might need them. That's really thoughts and generous of you. thanks. By the way, I thought you were going to spend your sunday reading at the library. Did you go there again? No, I changed my plan at the last minute. The weather was so nicer, Sunny, so I decided to drive to my parents farm instead. I hope you pick apples for most of the afternoon. They were big, red and tasted really sweet. I make sure to save a whole box about twenty kilo OS for you. really. That's so sweet of you time. I love fresh apples. Thank you. I really appreciate. 第十段材料回答第17至20题。Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our school. We are so glad you could join us today. Your visit means a lot to us while you're here. We hope you get a real feel for our lively atmosphere and see how our students learn and grow together. As you walk around, you'll see students taking part in all kinds of activities, from science experiments to our projects. You might even meet some of our student guides who are excited to share their experiences. We believe in helping every couldn't find what they love, whether it's on the sports field, in the drama club or during a robotics workshop. Alongside regular classes, we offer special courses and projects to stimulate new interests. We also encourage everyone to get involved in the community through volunteer projects and local events. Because learning happens both inside and outside the classroom. Please feel free to ask questions anytime, whether to teachers or students. We're all here to help and want you to feel truly welcome. Thank you for visiting, and we hope you enjoy your time here today. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our school. We are so glad you could join us today. Your visit means a lot to us. While you're here, we hope you get a real feel for our lively atmosphere and see how are students are and grow together. As you walk around, you'll see students taking part in all kinds of activities, from science experiments to our projects. You might even meet some of our student guides who are excited to share their experiences. We believe in helping every student find what they love, whether it's on the sports field, in the drama club or during a robotics workshop. Alongside side regular classes, we offer special courses and projects to stimulate new interests. We also encourage everyone to get involved in the community through volunteer projects and local events. Because learning happens both inside and outside the classroom. Please feel free to ask questions anytime, whether to teachers or students. We're all here to help and want you to feel truly welcome. Thank you for visiting, and we hope you enjoy your time here today. 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 BCAAC 阅读 A篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由《华尔街日报》作者提出的“admin night'”这一流行社交活动，包括其起源、核 心目的、适合的任务类型、组织方法与注意事项，帮助人们轻松、愉快、高效地完成个人拖延未完成的事务。 21.B细节理解题。根据第二段Its core goal is to complete postponed tasks rather than just socialize,using“body doubling",a psychological phenomenon where people perform better with a peer (present,to beat procrastination(拖延症)and reduce the mental stress of uncompleted tasks.可知，它的核心目标是完成推迟的任 务，而不仅仅是社交，而是利用“身体加倍”（一种心理现象，当同伴在场时，人们表现得更好）来战胜拖延症，减 少未完成任务的精神压力。 22.A细节理解题。根据Suitable Tasks部分中Best for important but unurgent,.simple and repetitive tasks以及下文 的Organizing simple digital files and forms可知，“整理电脑文件”属于“不紧急、简单”的任务，符合“组织简单的 数字文件”的任务类型。 23.C细节理解题。根据Ways to Organize部分中Set a clear schedule:Decide fixed start and end times.可知，admin night需要制定明确的时间表。 B篇本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述哈勃在天文学上的发现经历，强调敢于质疑的勇气，谨慎求证的思维，往往是 做出重大科学发现的必备品质。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中This discovery directly challenged the popular belief that all heavenly bodies(天体)in the universe remain in the same position可知，哈勃的这个发现直接挑战了当时非常流行的一种 观点：宇宙中所有天体都保持在一个位置，静止不动。 25.C词义猜测题。根据前文He carefully checked and rechecked his data及后文how questioning and checking our beliefs can lead to profound insights语境可知，哈勃明白，这种理念上的重大转变需要最大程度地去“审核”验 证。scrutiny意为“详细审查”，对应前文中carefully checked and rechecked。 26.D推理判断题。根据第三段结尾It shows how questioning and checking our beliefs can lead to profound insights. 和最后一段it's about the courage to accept that his initial belief was incorrect..This willingness to change his mind led to a deeper understanding of the universe and solidified his legacy as a pioneering scientist.可知，本文重点传递 的信息是哈勃勇于面对错误，改变思维认知，并因此在天文研究领域取得重大进步。 27.D推理判断题。根据文章可知，这个故事中，哈勃表现出了敢于改变原有认知，谨慎求证的科学素养。 C篇本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述研究人员从行军蚊建桥的集体智慧中得到启示，希望能在机器人研发中得以 应用。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，普林斯顿大学的科学家们研究了让蚁群高效移动的“活”桥。他们关注行 军蚁所表现出的群体智慧，以及这种行为如何有助于开发能够作为一个群体进行合作的机器人。由此推断，研 究行军蚁的行为主要是因为它能给机器人制造带来启示。 29.A推理判断题。根据第四段首句Using their tiny brains,the ants can weigh the costs and benefits of a bridge.及 下文的解释可知，蚂蚁可以用它们小小的大脑衡量一座桥的成本和收益，在用最少的身体获得最大利益的地方 建造桥梁。由此推断，他们可以衡量他们所得到的。 30.D细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，这样的系统可以表现出在蚁桥中观察到的有益特性，如实时优化 位置和形状，对当地条件的适应性，以及无需外部建筑材料的快速建造和解构。由此可以确定一点，蚁桥具有 很强的适应性。 31.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，很长一段时间以来，如何让机器人部件自己组装起来解决更重要 的问题一直是机器人技术的一个挑战。所以，机器人面临的挑战是发展自主整合能力。 英语第1页（共6页）② D篇本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论过度刷屏的习惯会对人们的大脑带来何种影响。一个研究团队运用现代科技 手段对这一问题进行了深入的研究，并得出了可信的结论。 32.D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，研究人员进行了一项研究，调查了短视频成瘾对神经系统的影响。他们结 合了行为分析、脑成像和决策计算模型。由此可知，研究者运用多种方法进行了分析。 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段中However,if the sensitivity to loss is reduced,you're more likely to make emotional or risky decisions可知，敏感度降低的人在做出决定时更容易做出情绪化的、风险性高的决定，不太可能做出明 智选择。 34.C推理判断题。根据第五段可知，该研究的脑部扫描显示，短视频成瘾程度较深的人在思考潜在收益时，大 脑中被称为“楔前叶”的部分活动较低。楔前叶帮助你通过思考事情来反思和考虑结果。当楔前叶不那么活 跃时，大脑可能无法完全处理有风险的东西。由此可推断，作者提到“楔前叶”是想说明它与思考风险之间的 关系。 35.A主旨大意题。本文第一段中提出无节制的刷屏会改变大脑的工作方式，再根据第二段最后一句The study looked at how extreme engagement with short videos might influence the way our brains process rewards,risks and choices.可知，下文的研究着眼于过度沉迷于短视频会如何影响我们的大脑处理奖励、风险和选择的方式。所 以本文主要讨论的是“短视频成瘾是如何影响我们的大脑的”。 七选五本文是一篇说明文，讨论我们应该如何在不饮用咖啡因饮料的情况下仍每天保持身体所需的充足能量。 36.D“选择含糖量低的食物”。该段主要讲述如何从食物含糖量及脂肪等角度选择食物，可以根据结尾处的 glucose(葡萄糖)和blood sugar levels做出判断。 37.G“这可能让你在下一餐吃得过饱”。选项中的主语it指代前句中的skipping meals。 38.A“融入V接触大自然”。该选项是段落主题句。可以根据下句中的being around nature做出判断。 39.C“这个（呼吸）练习每次做10分钟”。根据选项句意，this指代前面的呼气与吸气训练。 40.E“健康的生活习惯为你提供所需的所有能量”。选项是前面所述内容的概括性总结。 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在美国阿拉斯加的偏远地区，居民埃斯特·凯姆连续三年通过她的“阿拉斯 加空投火鸡计划”(Alaska Turkey Bomb),驾驶小型飞机为那些无法前往商店的家庭送去冷冻火鸡，让他们也能 享受节日大餐。 41.B前文讲阿拉斯加大部分是荒野，由此推断，此处应指只有大约20%的地方可以通过公路到达。 42.A根据语义，此处应指在冬天，许多住在偏远地区的人依靠小型飞机或雪地车出行。 43.C根据逗号前后的关系可知，应用因果关系连接。由于“阿拉斯加空投火鸡”，一些居民仍然可以在这个节日 吃上火鸡。 44.D一位名叫埃斯特·凯姆的居民连续三年驾驶着小型飞机在阿拉斯加中南部的乡村地区低空缓慢飞行。乘 飞机应该是飞行。 45.B根据下文可知，凯姆乘飞机应是给那些不能去到杂货店的人空投冷冻火鸡。 46.C凯姆的努力通过口口相传和社交媒体帖子得到传播，posts符合语境。 47.D根据下文“另一些时候她是那个投火鸡的人”可知，此处指有时凯姆会得到一个“火鸡投手”的帮助，和她一 起飞行并把火鸡扔出去。 48.A有时候，她的朋友海蒂·黑斯廷斯(Heidi Hastings)驾驶飞机，而她则是那个投掷火鸡的人。pilots符合 语境。 49.C在捐款的帮助下，凯姆一次买大约20只火鸡，捐款通常是人们通过Facebook联系她。根据后文through facebook可知，此处指通过facebook联系到她。 50.B凯姆把火鸡包在塑料垃圾袋里，放在皮卡车上。根据plastic garbage bags可知，此处指“包”。 51.A凯姆把火鸡包在塑料垃圾袋里，放在皮卡车上，直到她安排好一次飞行。前文讲的是飞行前的准备。 52.D“他们觉得我们把这些东西扔出飞机太棒了，”凯姆说。凯姆做的是有益于人的好事，所以awesome符合 英语第2页（共6页）② 语境。 53.C最终，她希望建立一个非营利组织，以获得更多的捐款，并帮助到该州的更大范围内的人们。此处指做事 的结果，“最终”符合语境。 54.B根据下文可知，凯姆有了新的想法，认为空中投放可以并不局限于火鸡，还可以投放一些孩子们喜欢的 东西。 55.D“村子里有很多孩子，”她说。“如果能给他们加一个毛绒玩具或其他孩子们可以拥有的东西，那就太酷 了。”此处指在投递时，增加给孩子们的毛绒玩具。 语法填空本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国农历中的立春节气中，“打春牛”这一习俗有上千年的历史。 56.security考查名词。根据空后的并列关系词sustainability可知，此处也应用secure的名词形式，故填security。 57.oldest考查形容词最高级。此处考查用法one of+最高级+复数名词，表示“最…之一”，应使用形容词old 的最高级形式，表示“农业在中国是最古老的职业之一”。 58.depended考查非谓语动词。根据语意，动词短语depend on与其前面修饰的名词beast是被动关系，故用过去分 词短语作后置定语。 59.has served考查时态语态。根据前文中since引导的时间状语可知，此处动词应用现在完成时，又因seve与主 语ox之间为主动关系，且指单数，故填has served。 60.that考查定语从句。根据句意，这里是定语从语，先行词有序数句first修饰，应使用that引导定语从句。 61.regional考查形容词。名词region的形容词形式是regional。. 62.to signal考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处应使用动词不定式作whipping a“spring ox”的目的状语。 63.seemingly考查副词。seeming的副词形式是seemingly“看似，好像”。表示“尽管现代农业看似注定要走向智能 的未来”。 4.an考查冠词。根据后面的名词中心词folk event和限定词ox-themed,可知此处应使用不定冠词an表泛指。表 “一个以牛为主题的民俗活动”。 65.and考查连词。这里使用and连接主语cattle的第三个并列谓语。organized与前文的fed和paraded并列。 书面表达 Dear Editor. I'm excited to hear that our school English newspaper is adding a new column.I would like to vote for"Student Life". While "Creative Corner"is a great platform for poems and artwork,I believe "Student Life"is more appealing to the general students.It can cover a wider range of topics,such as our study tips,funny stories from the classroom,or challenges we face as teenagers.It truly reflects who we are. This column would encourage more students to read and even contribute,as everyone has a story to share about their daily life.I think it will make our newspaper more popular. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 Alex's face lit up with disbelief as we rolled it toward him.With careful effort,my father and I helped him move from the sand into the beach wheelchair.Pushing him across the wet sand toward the water,I could feel a shared sense of anticipation growing.When the first wave washed over the beach wheelchair,Alex laughed,and the sound was so bright that it seemed like a part of the sunshine.My father and I exchanged a mild look over Alex's head,our own smiles widening Then,Alex amazed us with a bold move.As we reached knee-deep water,Alex,with determined effort,slid from the 英语第3页（共6页）② chair into the shallow water.Supporting him,I watched as he took a deep breath and leaned back,letting the saltwater lift him.For the first time in years,he was weightless.He floated there,eyes closed,smiling at the sun,completely free. That day,Alex taught us that barriers are often just waiting for a shared solution,and that the deepest gratitude often comes not from having an easy life,but from finding a way to embrace life fully. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分~15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整，条理清楚； 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力； 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解； 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分~8分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整； 2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解； 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1)写了少量相关信息： 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。 不得分(0分) 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21~25分)】 1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档（11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 英语第4页（共6页）② 第二档(6~10分) 1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分)》 1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 Text 1 M:You know Stella?She used to teach history at a school,but she switched things up.Now she's putting out videos online and getting really popular. W:Oh,yeah,I followed her!She's got an amazing series showing the countryside in China recently. Text 2 M:Hey,Emma.I'm starting a new business. W:Oh,really?That's exciting!What kind of business? M:I'm planning to create mobile apps for customers.Actually,I'm searching for an app designer,and I think you'd be great for the job. Text 3 W:The show in the gym was a hit!The kids loved designing robots. M:I agree.It's great for their creativity. W:Yes.Seeing them perform tasks so well was amazing. Text 4 M:I heard that you visited an art exhibition yesterday.How was it? W:There were many exhibits,and I really liked some of the sculptures.But it's a pity that I only managed to see half of them. Text 5 W:I heard you're flying to Australia tomorrow.I'd like to see you off at the airport.What time is your flight? M:It's at 9:00 in the morning.But I need to check in at 7:00 a.m. W:All right,I'll meet you at the airport around 6:30 then. Text 6 M:I'm planning to go to the big concert tonight,but I'm not sure how to get to the stadium. W:Oh,it's pretty straightforward.First,head east on Main Street for about 3 miles until you see a big blue shopping mall called City Center.Turn right there,go straight for another couple of miles,and you'll see the stadium on your left. M:Got it.Do you think it'll be really packed? W:Actually,I heard on the news that all tickets for tonight were sold out last week.So,yeah,it's going to be very crowded.You should probably get there at least 45 minutes early. M:Okay,thanks a lot for the help and advice.I'll definitely leave early then. Text 7 M:Hey,Lisa,busy? W:Hi,Mark!I'm working on a school project about using animals to help people. 英语第5页（共6页）② M:How does that work? W:Well,we can train animals like cats to help students relax during exams.It's a program called "Paws for Comfort". M:But wouldn't the cats interrupt studying? W:Not at all.They're chosen for their calmness and stay in a quiet room.Students can visit briefly if stressed. M:Do students find it useful? W:Yes.Many say petting a cat helps them relax and refocus.I will present it tomorrow with some photos. M:Sounds like a great idea. Text 8 M:Have you seen the poster for the upcoming "Traditional Culture Week"? W:Yeah!They're featuring Hanfu,classical music,and ancient poetry.Which one do you like best? M:Hard to pick.I tried Hanfu once-it's beautiful and feels like wearing history,but maybe only suitable for specific occasions. W:True.I think classical music connects people more directly.You feel the emotion even without words. M:Good point.But ancient poetry is powerful too.A few well-chosen words can express so much. W:So,Hanfu is culture you see and wear,music is culture you hear and feel,and poetry is culture you read and think about. M:Exactly.They're different ways to experience the cultural traditions.It's great our school is doing this. W:Yes.It's not just about the past-it helps us understand our culture today. Text 9 M:How was your weekend,Anna? W:Honestly,Tom,I was worn out.I cleaned the whole house all day Saturday-cleaned out the fridge,washed all the curtains and windows,and picked out lots of old clothes I haven't worn in years from my closet. M:That sounds like a huge task.So,what will you do with those clothes? W:I plan to donate them to people who might need them. M:That's really thoughtful and generous of you. W:Thanks.By the way,I thought you were going to spend your Sunday reading at the library.Did you go there again? M:No,I changed my plan at the last minute.The weather was so nice and sunny,so I decided to drive to my parents' farm instead.I helped them pick apples for most of the afternoon.They were big,red,and tasted really sweet.I made sure to save a whole box,about twenty kilos,for you. W:Really?That's so sweet of you,Tom!I love fresh apples.Thank you.I really appreciate it. Text 10 Good evening,everyone.Welcome to our school-we're so glad you could join us today.Your visit means a lot to us. While you're here,we hope you'll get a real feel for our lively atmosphere and see how our students learn and grow together. As you walk around,you'll see students taking part in all kinds of activities,from science experiments to art projects. You might even meet some of our student guides who are excited to share their experiences.We believe in helping every student find what they love,whether it's on the sports field,in the drama club,or during a robotics workshop. Alongside regular classes,we offer special courses and projects to stimulate new interests.We also encourage everyone to get involved in the community through volunteer projects and local events-because learning happens both inside and outside the classroom. Please feel free to ask questions anytime,whether to teachers or students.We're all here to help and want you to feel truly welcome.Thank you for visiting,and we hope you enjoy your time here today! 英语第6页（共6页）②