精品解析：河南省2026届普通高中学生第一次适应性考试英语试题

河南省2026届普通高中学生第一次适应性考试 英语试题卷 本试题卷共12页，四大题，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do this weekend? A. Visit a newly opened art gallery. B. Stay at home and watch movies. C. Go hiking in the mountains. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $30. B. $45. C. $60. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman calling the man? A. To invite him to a party. B. To remind him of a meeting. C. To ask about his health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the job interview? A. He felt quite nervous. B. He performed excellently. C. He answered every question well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a library. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Buy the man a drink. B. Help with the research. C. Return the books for the man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s main concern about the apartment? A. There’s no parking space. B. It’s far from the city center. C. The rent is too high. 9. What does the man like about the apartment? A. The modern kitchen. B. The large windows. C. The quiet neighborhood. 10. When will they view the apartment? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Preparation for final exams. B. Career choices after graduation. C. A part-time job opportunity. 12. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Work in a marketing firm. B. Travel around Europe. C. Start her own business. 13. Why does the man hesitate to apply for graduate school? A. His grades are not high enough. B. He is tired of studying. C. He wants to gain work experience first. 14. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Talk to his parents. B. Follow his passion. C. Consider financial factors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the main topic of the speech? A. The impact of social media on teenagers. B. The future of artificial intelligence. C. The importance of environmental education. 16. What percentage of teens spend more than three hours daily on social media? A. About 65%. B. About 55%. C. About 45%. 17. What positive aspect of social media does the speaker mention? A. It provides emotional support. B. It helps develop digital skills. C. It improves academic performance. 18. What is the speaker’s final recommendation? A. Teens should avoid social media entirely. B. Parents should limit screen time strictly. C. Schools should teach digital literacy. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bakeries in Los Angeles Whether you’re in the mood for a high-quality sandwich or need to pick up an order of delicate cakes for a dinner party, these innovative bakeries are perfect for a treat. Get ready to enjoy the best bakeries in Los Angeles. République Café & Bakery 624 S La Brea Ave,Los Angeles, CA 90036 Angelenos from all over the city gather at République Cafe & Bakery each morning to pick up their favorite loaf or pastry. If you’re grabbing takeout, spend some time eyeing the mouth-watering display case that is packed with cookies, muffins, and croissants. The tables in the historic building also offer enough space for diners looking to sit down for a piece. Porto’s Bakery & Cafe Multiple sites Founded by Rosa Porto in 1976, Porto’s Bakery is an iconic establishment that locals go to daily. While the original location was in Echo Park, Porto’s has since expanded with bakeries all over the city. Porto’s is famous for their signature cheese rolls, cream-focused cakes and unique Cuban pastries. Though it may seem basic compared to the other offerings, their chocolate chip cookie is one of the best in the city. Gusto Bread 2710 E 4th St, Long Beach, CA 90814 Despite being all the way out in Long Beach, Gusto Bread is worth a try. Specializing in wild fermented (发酵的) breads and pan dulce, this craft panader serves up hand-made goods that have earned it a good reputation. When it comes to the freshly baked loaves, the California loaf and seeded loaf are two top competitors. If you visit on the weekend, don’t leave without trying one of the jamon rolls and a spelt cookie for dessert. Pitchoun 545 S Olive St, Los Angeles, CA 90013 Pitchoun is a family-owned bakery situated in the heart of downtown Los Angeles. The tables out front offer customers a shady area to sit after ordering food. The French-inspired menu is rich, featuring freshly baked bread, classic pastries, salads and sandwiches. Most importantly, everything from both the kitchen and bakery is hand-made daily with locally sourced, non-GMO (非转基因) ingredients. 19. Which bakery has different locations? A. Pitchoun. B. Gusto Bread. C. République Cafe & Bakery. D. Porto’s Bakery & Cafe. 20. If you have an appetite for jamon rolls, where should you go? A. La Brea Ave. B. Long Beach. C. Echo Park. D. 545 S Olive St. 21. What’s a feature of the last bakery? A. It is a state-owned restaurant. B. It has an American featured menu. C. It uses local food supplies. D. It is located in a historic building. B On an early October morning, a small group of women gathered beneath a tall tree in Delhi’s Sanjay Van. One of them rolled a seed between her fingers, introducing the tree to the others. For a moment, they simply stood there, taking in the stillness that arrived naturally when they stepped away from traffic and into an older, greener part of the city. These women were part of Women and Wilderness, a community that brings women together to explore Delhi’s forests and native ecosystems. Their shared intention is simple: to create a space free from rush, and to let curiosity lead the way. The walks are led by Rama Dhavala and Nidhi Batra, both of whom are self-taught nature enthusiasts. Their routes cover parts of the ancient Aravalli system. These trails often surprise first-timers who imagine Delhi to be a place of markets, traffic and tall buildings. “Delhi is one of India’s greenest cities. You just need a nudge (轻推) to notice,” Nidhi Batra said during one of the walks. As the group moves along the trail, that nudge comes through small moments of learning. Participants observe native species, understand the impact of invasive plants, and see how each part of the landscape carries its own history. In a city where pollution shapes daily life, the walks offer more than information—they remind people of what still survives. “This gives us time to pause and feel grateful for what remains,” one participant, Supreet Khosla, said. “For me, these two hours feel like my lungs are breathing more. It is also a path to happiness, which is lined with trees. If you are walking among trees, you are leading yourself towards happiness.” So, weekend after weekend, women meet at familiar points, lace up their shoes, and step into Delhi’s forests. Each walk offers a chance to observe, learn, and reconnect with the city gently. One trail at a time, these mornings help women feel more at ease in their surroundings—and within themselves. 22. What is the goal of Women and Wilderness? A. To share expert nature knowledge. B. To explore green and peaceful nature. C. To protect Aravalli forests. D. To reduce Delhi’s pollution. 23. What surprise first-time participants according to the text? A. Delhi’s crowded markets and traffic. B. Native animals along the way. C. Various stories along the Aravalli trails. D. Unexpected scenery in Delhi. 24. What is implied in Supreet Khosla’s words? A. She gets refreshed after the walks. B. She dislikes urban life. C. She wants longer walking hours. D. She hopes to become a guide. 25. What is the author’s attitude towards these women’s walks? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Objective. C In the 1990s, fewer than 30 Florida panthers (黑豹) remained, and inbreeding (近亲繁殖) threatened their survival. To boost the population’s genetic diversity, scientists brought eight female panthers from Texas into Florida in 1995. Thirty years later, inbreeding has decreased, and the Florida panther population has risen to about 200. Importantly, despite the introduction of new genes, the genetic ancestry that makes Florida panthers their own subspecies hasn’t been wiped out. The Florida panthers successfully interbred (杂交繁殖) with five of the eight introduced Texas cats, and over time their babies showed fewer signs of inbreeding. But there was a risk that interbreeding the two populations would replace genetic variants unique to Florida panthers. Some of those variants might be adaptations that helped Florida panthers survive in their environment. To study the impacts of the Texas cats’ genes on the present-day Florida panther population, the researchers mapped the genes of present-day Florida panthers that had both Texas and Florida ancestry. They also mapped the genes of the five original Texas cats and four original Florida panthers for comparison. Scientists found that the genes from the Texas cats didn’t wipe out the unique Florida ancestry. Instead, they reduced the effects of harmful genetic mutations (变异) brought about by inbreeding. “Our results show that Florida’s genetics are still very much present,” says Diana Aguilar-Gómez, a conservation expert at the University of California, Los Angeles. Each organism has two copies of every gene, and harmful characteristics usually appear only if both copies have genetic mutations. Breeding with the Texas cats increased genetic diversity in Florida panthers, making harmful mutations less likely to be expressed, though the benefits may be temporary. “It’s clear that without the introduction of Texas panthers 30 years ago, we probably wouldn’t have a Florida panther today,” says Robert Fitak, co-author of the study. “That’s why ongoing monitoring is critical. If their numbers drop and inbreeding rises again, we need to act quickly before facing the same problem.” 26. Why were Texas panthers introduced to Florida? A. To wipe out the local panthers’ subspecies. B. To replace Florida panthers’ genetic ancestry. C. To reduce the negative effects of inbreeding. D. To increase Texas panthers’ genetic diversity. 27. Which of the following was discovered by the researchers? A. The Florida panthers had more trouble surviving. B. The Florida panthers’ original genes remained. C. The Texas panthers’ genes had fewer mutations. D. The Texas panthers had little impact on inbreeding. 28. What is Robert Fitak’s attitude towards the future of the Florida panthers? A. Incredibly unclear. B. Surprisingly confident. C. Casually uncaring. D. Cautiously optimistic. 29. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To report a wildlife genetic rescue. B. To confirm a conservation strategy. C. To explain the effects of inbreeding. D. To examine the extinction of a species. D The recent discovery of 2025 PN7, a quasi-moon (准卫星) orbiting near Earth, shows both the dynamic nature of our solar system and the advancing capabilities of astronomical observation. This small object, recently detected by the Pan-STARRS telescope, has likely been a faint, unseen companion to our planet for about six decades. Its elusiveness is due to its small size, estimated at 62 feet in diameter, making it the smallest-known object of its kind. It only becomes detectable during its rare close approaches, such as swinging within 186,000 miles from Earth. The existence of 2025 PN7 holds significant scientific value. Firstly, it challenges previous assumptions, suggesting there may be no lower size limit for quasi-satellites, implying many more such small companions could remain undiscovered. Secondly, its origin is of great interest. Like the previously discovered Kamo’oalewa — a target of China’s Tianwen-2 mission — 2025 PN7 is hypothesized to be a rocky, natural object, potentially a fragment from the moon or part of the so-called Arjuna asteroid (小行星) group, which shares Earth-like orbits around the sun. Studying these bodies can unlock secrets of the history of lunar impacts and the composition of near-Earth objects. Furthermore, quasi-moons like 2025 PN7 present practical opportunities for space exploration. As stated by researcher Carlos de la Fuente Marcos, their accessible orbits make them ideal testing grounds for unmanned missions, allowing for the development of planetary exploration technologies with a relatively modest investment. They pose no impact threat, while they serve as convenient stepping stones for deeper space ventures. In conclusion, the discovery of 2025 PN7 is more than merely cataloging a new quasi-satellite. It highlights the endless surprises within our solar system and opens new avenues to understanding planetary formation and advancing space technology, proving that even the smallest astronomical neighbours can yield profound insights. 30. What does the underlined word “elusiveness” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Hard-to-detect nature. B. Fast-moving characteristic. C. Long-existing property. D. Shape-changing feature. 31. Why does the author mention Kamo’oalewa in the passage? A. To illustrate a possible composition and origin of quasi-moons. B. To compare the exploration plans of different space agencies. C. To prove that all quasi-satellites are targets of space missions. D. To warn about the potential dangers of near-Earth objects. 32. According to the passage, what is a potential practical use for quasi-moons like 2025 PN7? A. Providing rare resources for space research. B. Being used as bases for human space exploration. C. Helping predict the movement of near-Earth asteroids. D. Serving as test sites for technologies of unmanned missions. 33. What can be inferred from the passage about the future study of quasi-moons? A. It may help scientists identify the specific type of 2025 PN7’s origin. B. It will mainly focus on assessing their possible threat to Earth. C. It may deepen scientists’ understanding of the moon’s impact history. D. It will be stopped due to the high cost of developing exploration tools. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many times do you find yourself in a conversation with someone, waiting for the other person to stop talking so you can say what you want to say? ____34____ This common experience shows a lack of active listening, because you are only thinking about how you want to respond. Communication that leads to real human connection involves active listening and empathy. Active listening includes eye contact as well as verbal and non-verbal acknowledgments that you are listening. ____35____ Empathy involves reflection, validation and a genuine concern for how others are feeling. This combination of active listening and empathy — empathetic listening — can improve relationships of all kinds. ____36____ Being brave enough to share with another person is a vulnerable position to be in. Imagine sharing something sad with a friend: “I studied so hard for the math exam, but I still failed it.” Consider these two potential responses and how they would make you feel. “Oh well, I’m glad I’m not the one taking that exam. Want to hang out?” “That must be so hard. Thank you for sharing with me. I am here for you.” The first response might leave one feeling dismissed. Why do people respond like that? Perhaps the comment comes from a place of the listener being uncomfortable with hearing something that taps into their own fears or vulnerability. ____37____ The second response, however, might make one feel heard, seen and supported. It shows the listener heard what the other person was saying, understanding and expressing concern. So how do you know what to say or not to say when someone shares something difficult with you? Sometimes, the best thing to do is to sit and listen. Brene Brown, a renowned researcher in this field, says it best: “Empathy is a strange and powerful thing. There is no script. There is no right way or wrong way to do it. ____38____” A. Shifting the topic might bring comfort to the speaker. B. These include nodding, confirming, and clarifying questions. C. Just be empathetic and you’ll have thought-provoking conversations. D. It’s simply listening, withholding judgment, and emotionally connecting. E. Everyone wants to feel understood for speaking their thoughts and feelings. F. The listener may want to shut down the conversation and move to a safer space. G. You might even expect the other person to completely tune into what you are saying. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When AI Teammates Come on Board, Performance Drops Researchers studied the impact of artificial intelligence on team functioning. They asked 110 two-person groups to play 12 rounds of a video game in which participants had to collect ingredients for a recipe. After the first six rounds, one member of some teams was ____39____ by an intelligent agent. Over the next six rounds, those groups gathered, on average, three fewer ingredients than groups that remained in their original ____40____. The conclusion: When AI teammates come on board, performance drops. ____41____ studies have already explored the impact of artificial intelligence on individual and firm productivity, but the researchers aimed to understand how AI affects organizational teams internally. ____42____, most work is done in teams. They were curious about the consequences of adding intelligent agents to teams, not just for the people interacting directly with those agents. The researchers also sought to examine what impact it had on the behavior and attitudes of colleagues who ____43____ those interactions. In the rounds of individual play, the AI players proved far superior to human players. In fact, only 3% of human players ____44____ the AI players. The team results were a different story. In the initial round after the AI players joined, teams with an AI member gathered 8% fewer ingredients, on average, than teams that kept their ____45____ members. The performance ____46____ narrowed by half over the next four rounds and disappeared in the final round. But even if short-lived, a 4% drop in performance is significant, ____47____ for a large organization with multiple AI projects underway. Despite the AI’s superior individual performance and the fact that ____48____ were given to the entire team if it performed well, 84% of respondents preferred to play with their human teammates. Surveys of participants showed that AI reduces team sociability and thus ____49____ members’ motivation, effort, and trust. Interestingly, all-human teams playing alongside an AI-and-human team also saw drops in performance in the first round after the teammate change. These ____50____ contributed equally to the overall productivity loss. This is called the spillover effect, similar to what happens in an organization when an employee departs and ____51____ cooperative practices are upset. ____52____ and processes are disturbed, which harms performance. The same was true in the experiment. Those teams, despite not undergoing a direct change, encountered indirect challenges in ____53____ to the new AI-influenced dynamics within the interconnected environment. 39. A. defeated B. dominated C. replaced D. imitated 40. A. position B. composition C. technique D. resource 41. A. Subsequent B. Prior C. Primitive D. Comprehensive 42. A. In turn B. By contrast C. After all D. For instance 43. A. observed B. recorded C. facilitated D. demanded 44. A. underdid B. overestimated C. underrated D. outperformed 45. A. original B. senior C. cooperative D. core 46. A. level B. gap C. style D. standard 47. A. specially B. specifically C. especially D. inevitably 48. A. titles B. warnings C. assistances D. rewards 49. A. boosts B. shapes C. lessens D. reflects 50. A. paces B. declines C. traces D. rises 51. A. forced B. matched C. varied D. established 52. A. Routines B. Transitions C. Occupations D. Elements 53. A. applying B. objecting C. sticking D. adapting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated on a lush hillside about 1,800 metres above sea level, the Panda Palace is one of the ___54___ (popular) attractions in Taman Safari Indonesia. ___55___ (design) with a blend of natural landscape and Chinese architectural aesthetics, the complex ___56___ (feature) curved roofs, red pillars, and complicated decorations that reflect classical Chinese style. Visitors can reach the Panda Palace by shuttle bus, ___57___ offers stunning views of the surrounding forest, adding to the sense of wonder before entering the panda habitat. The Panda Palace itself is ___58___ (unique) designed to showcase the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture. Informative boards about pandas and their habitat ___59___ (display) in both Indonesian and Chinese, alongside photos and drawings of famous Chinese landmarks such as the Great Wall, giving visitors the feeling of ___60___ (transport) to China. Taman Safari Indonesia has been home to two giant pandas, Cai Tao and Hu Chun, since 2017. The pandas, brought ___61___ southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have become stars of the zoo, attracting numerous visitors annually. For visitor Dian Puspita, who came with her children, the trip inspired a deeper ___62___ (curious) about China. “I just learned that bamboo has a long history and deep cultural significance in China. I’ve never been to China, ____63____ I’d love to go one day, not only because of the pandas, but also because of the culture, she said. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 64. 假定你是李华，你设计的机器人在你校举办的“Tech Lights Up Life”创新设计大赛中获奖。请给你的英国好友Alex写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 作品介绍； 2. 参赛感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 65. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The scorching sun beat down on our sixth — grade class hiking through Blue Mountains. Mr. Thompson, our outdoor education teacher, kept reminding us: “Drink water, watch your footing, and remember-every scratch here could become a life lesson.” My best mate Josh chuckled, balancing his water bottle like a circus act. “Relax, Em! We’ve done CPR drills a million times. What’s the worst that could —” A sharp cry cut through the air. Twenty meters ahead, Lily-the quiet exchange student from Japan-had stumbled into a dried riverbed. Her leg was pinned beneath a pointed rock, blood soaking through her trousers. “I... I think I heard a crack,” she whispered, her face ghostly pale. Mr. Thompson knelt beside her, his voice steady but urgent. “Lily, don’t move. Everyone else-backpacks off! Josh, get the first aid kit. Emily, find two straight branches for splints (夹板). Now!” My hands shook as I pressed a bandage against Lily’s wound. Josh froze, staring at the odd angle of her leg. “Focus!” Mr. Thompson snapped, his tone softening as he addressed Lily. “You’re doing brilliantly. Breathe slowly. Help’s coming.” He turned to us, rapid — firing instructions: “Josh-control bleeding. Use the pressure bandage from the yellow pouch.” “Emily-stabilize the leg. Remember the ‘above and below’ rule for splint placement.” “Sophie-call emergency services. GPS coordinates (坐标) are on my watch.” Lily gripped my wrist as I positioned the branches. “Will I... walk again?” Her whisper sent chills down my spine. “Of course you will,” I lied, recalling last week’s first — aid lecture: Broken bones risk infection. Immobilization is critical. I tightened the bandages, whispering apologies each time she screamed. As dusk approached, the radio crackled with bad news — Ambulance needs 90 minutes. Josh suddenly lunged toward the first aid kit. “Her lips are turning blue! What if it’s shock?” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Lift her legs a bit more,” Mr. Thompson directed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At last, the ambulance arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试。现在开始做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Any plans for the weekend? The weather forecasts says he will be perfect for outdoor activities. I was thinking of going to that new art gallery downtown IT, just opened last week, and i've heard the exhibitions are fascinating. Any plans for the weekend, the weather forecasts IT will be perfect for outdoor activities. I was thinking of going to that new art gallery downtown IT just opened last week, and i've heard the exhibitions are fascinating. Tickets for the concert of fifteen dollars each. But if you buy four, you get one free. great. I need tickets for myself and three friends, so that means i'll pay for three and get one free. Actually, four tickets will cost forty five dollars. Tickets for the concert of fifteen dollars each. But if you buy four, you get one free. great. I need tickets for myself and three friends, so that means i'll pay for three and get one free. Actually, four tickets will cost forty five dollars, right? Please have a seat. What seems to be the problem? I've been having these headaches for the past two weeks, especially in the morning. I see, let me check your blood pressure first up. Please have a seat. What seems to be the problem? I've been having these headaches for the past two weeks, especially in the morning. I see, let me check your blood pressure first up. Hi, mark. This is Jennifer. I just wanted to remind you that our project meeting has been moved to three P. M instead of two P. M. Oh, thanks for letting me know. I would have shown up an hour early. Hi, mark. This is Jennifer. I just wanted to remind you that our project meeting has been moved to three P. M instead of two P. M. Oh, thanks for letting me know. I would have shown up an hour early. How did your job interview go this morning? Honestly. I was so nervous that my mind went blank for the first few questions, but I think I recovered well later. How did your job into you go this morning? Honestly. I was so nervous that my mind went blank for the first few questions, but I think I recovered well later. 请看听力部分第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I've been searching for resources on climate change for my research paper, but I can't find anything useful. Have you tried the universities online database? IT has thousands of academic journals I did. but most articles require payment to access. Actually, as students, we have free access through the library. Let me show you how to log in. That would be incredibly helpful. Thank you. Can I get you a coffee to thank you? That would be nice. I've been searching for resources on climate change for my research paper, but I can't find anything useful. Have you tried the universities online database? IT has thousands of academic . journals I did, but most articles require payment to access. Actually, as students, we have free access through the library. Let me show you how to log in. That would be incredibly helpful. Thank you. Can I get you a coffee . to thank you? That would be nice. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。I'm so excited about my trip to japan next month. I've been planning . IT for months. That sounds amazing. Are you going with friends or alone? I'm going alone. I want to have the freedom to explore my own pace. That's brave. Have you planned your right tary yet? I'll spend a few days in tokyo, then head to kyoto. Any suggestions? I've never been, but i've heard the temples in kyoto or breath taking. I'm so excited about my trip to japan next month. I've been planning . IT for months. That sounds amazing. Are you going with friends or alone? I'm going alone. I want to have the freedom to explore my own pace. That's brave. Have you planned your attention yet? Mostly i'll spend a few days in tokyo. O then had to kyoto. Any suggestions? I've never been, but i've heard the tempers in kyoto are breath taking. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。So what do you think about the apartment we saw online? I love the modern kitchen IT looks brand neil, the neighbor od seems quiet too. Yes, but I worried about the location pretty far from the city center. And I don't have . a car that's true, but the rent is reasonable and is a bus stop right outside. Let's go see you in person before we decide. Good idea. I'll call the agent to schedule a viewing for tomorrow afternoon. So what do you think about the apartment we saw online? I love the modern kitchen IT looks brand neil, the neighbor od seems quiet too. Yes, but I worried about the location pretty far from the city center. And I don't have a car. That's true, but the rent is reasonable under a bus stop right outside. Let's go see you in person before we decide. Good idea. I'll call the agent to schedule a viewing for tomorrow afternoon. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。I can't believe graduation is only two months away. Have you decided what you're doing next? I've accepted a position at a marketing firm. I'm excited to start my career. That's great. I'm still unsure. Part of me wants to go to graduate school, but another part wants to work for a while. What does your heart tell you? I think I want, again, some work experiences first before committing to more studies. and that's what you should do. You can always go back to school later. Follow your passion. I can't believe graduation is only two months away. Have you decided what you're doing next? I've accepted a position at a marketing firm. I'm excited to start my career. That's great. I'm still unsure. Part of me wants to go to graduate school, but another part wants to work for a while. What does your heart tell you? I think I want, again, some work experiences first before committing to more studies. and that's what you should do. You can always go back to school later. Follow your passion. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to discuss a topic that affects all of us, the impact of social media on Young people's mental health. Recent study show that teenagers spend an average of three to four hours daily on various platforms. In fact, approximately forty five percent of teens report using social media for more than three hours each day. While social media offers benefits like connecting with friends and developing digital skills, excessive use has been linked to increased anxiety, depression and poor sely quality. The constant compares into other seemingly perfect lives can be damaging the self a steam. However, it's important to know that social media is entirely negative. Many Young people find communities where they feel understood and supported. So what's the solution? Rather than banning social media entirely, I recommended schools and corporate digital literacy education into their curriculum, teaching students to use these platforms mindfully and critically, is essential for their well being in the digital age. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to discuss the topic that affects all of us, the impact of social media on Young people's mental health. Recent studies show that teenagers spend an average of three to four hours daily on various platforms. In fact, approximately forty five percent of teens report using social media for more than three hours each day. While social media offers benefits like connecting with friends and developing digital skills, excessive use has been linked to increase ed anxiety, depression and posty quality. The constant compares into other seemingly perfect lives can be damaging the self a steam. However, it's important to know that social media is entirely negative. Many Young people find communities where they feel understood and supported. So what's the solution? Rather than banning social media entirely, I recommended schools and corporate digital literacy education into their curriculum, teaching students to use these platforms mindfully and critically, is essential for their well being in the digital age. 听力考试到此结束。 河南省2026届普通高中学生第一次适应性考试 英语试题卷 本试题卷共12页，四大题，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do this weekend? A. Visit a newly opened art gallery. B. Stay at home and watch movies. C. Go hiking in the mountains. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Any plans for the weekend? The weather forecast says it’ll be perfect for outdoor activities. W: I was thinking of going to that new art gallery downtown. It just opened last week, and I’ve heard the exhibitions are fascinating. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $30. B. $45. C. $60. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tickets for the concert are $15 each, but if you buy four, you get one free. M: Great! I need tickets for myself and three friends. So that means I’ll pay for three and get one free? Actually, four tickets would cost $45, right? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please have a seat. What seems to be the problem? W: I’ve been having these headaches for the past two weeks, especially in the morning. M: I see. Let me check your blood pressure first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman calling the man? A. To invite him to a party. B. To remind him of a meeting. C. To ask about his health. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. This is Jennifer. I just wanted to remind you that our project meeting has been moved to 3 p.m. instead of 2 p.m. M: Oh, thanks for letting me know. I would have shown up an hour early. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the job interview? A. He felt quite nervous. B. He performed excellently. C. He answered every question well. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did your job interview go this morning? M: Honestly, I was so nervous that my mind went blank for the first few questions. But I think I recovered well later. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a library. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Buy the man a drink. B. Help with the research. C. Return the books for the man. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been searching for resources on climate change for my research paper, but I can’t find anything useful. W: Have you tried the university’s online database? It has thousands of academic journals. M: I did, but most articles require payment to access. W: Actually, as students, we have free access through the library. Let me show you how to log in. M: That would be incredibly helpful. Thank you. Can I get you a coffee to thank you? W: That would be nice! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s main concern about the apartment? A. There’s no parking space. B. It’s far from the city center. C. The rent is too high. 9. What does the man like about the apartment? A. The modern kitchen. B. The large windows. C. The quiet neighborhood. 10. When will they view the apartment? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what do you think about the apartment we saw online? M: I love the modern kitchen. It looks brand new. The neighborhood seems quiet too. W: Yes, but I’m worried about the location. It’s pretty far from the city center, and I don’t have a car. M: That’s true. But the rent is reasonable, and there’s a bus stop right outside. Let’s go see it in person before we decide. W: Good idea. I’ll call the agent to schedule a viewing for tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Preparation for final exams. B. Career choices after graduation. C. A part-time job opportunity. 12. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Work in a marketing firm. B. Travel around Europe. C. Start her own business. 13. Why does the man hesitate to apply for graduate school? A. His grades are not high enough. B. He is tired of studying. C. He wants to gain work experience first. 14. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Talk to his parents. B. Follow his passion. C. Consider financial factors. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe graduation is only two months away. Have you decided what you’re doing next? W: I’ve accepted a position at a marketing firm. I’m excited to start my career. M: That’s great! I’m still unsure. Part of me wants to go to graduate school, but another part wants to work for a while. W: What does your heart tell you? M: I think I want to gain some work experience first before committing to more studies. W: Then that’s what you should do. You can always go back to school later. Follow your passion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the main topic of the speech? A. The impact of social media on teenagers. B. The future of artificial intelligence. C. The importance of environmental education. 16. What percentage of teens spend more than three hours daily on social media? A. About 65%. B. About 55%. C. About 45%. 17. What positive aspect of social media does the speaker mention? A. It provides emotional support. B. It helps develop digital skills. C. It improves academic performance. 18. What is the speaker’s final recommendation? A. Teens should avoid social media entirely. B. Parents should limit screen time strictly. C. Schools should teach digital literacy. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to discuss a topic that affects all of us: the impact of social media on young people’s mental health. Recent studies show that teenagers spend an average of three to four hours daily on various platforms. In fact, approximately 45% of teens report using social media for more than three hours each day. While social media offers benefits like connecting with friends and developing digital skills, excessive use has been linked to increased anxiety, depression, and poor sleep quality. The constant comparison to others’ seemingly perfect lives can be damaging to self-esteem. However, it’s important to note that social media isn’t entirely negative. Many young people find communities where they feel understood and supported. So, what’s the solution? Rather than banning social media entirely, I recommend that schools incorporate digital literacy education into their curriculum. Teaching students to use these platforms mindfully and critically is essential for their wellbeing in the digital age. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bakeries in Los Angeles Whether you’re in the mood for a high-quality sandwich or need to pick up an order of delicate cakes for a dinner party, these innovative bakeries are perfect for a treat. Get ready to enjoy the best bakeries in Los Angeles. République Café & Bakery 624 S La Brea Ave,Los Angeles, CA 90036 Angelenos from all over the city gather at République Cafe & Bakery each morning to pick up their favorite loaf or pastry. If you’re grabbing takeout, spend some time eyeing the mouth-watering display case that is packed with cookies, muffins, and croissants. The tables in the historic building also offer enough space for diners looking to sit down for a piece. Porto’s Bakery & Cafe Multiple sites Founded by Rosa Porto in 1976, Porto’s Bakery is an iconic establishment that locals go to daily. While the original location was in Echo Park, Porto’s has since expanded with bakeries all over the city. Porto’s is famous for their signature cheese rolls, cream-focused cakes and unique Cuban pastries. Though it may seem basic compared to the other offerings, their chocolate chip cookie is one of the best in the city. Gusto Bread 2710 E 4th St, Long Beach, CA 90814 Despite being all the way out in Long Beach, Gusto Bread is worth a try. Specializing in wild fermented (发酵的) breads and pan dulce, this craft panader serves up hand-made goods that have earned it a good reputation. When it comes to the freshly baked loaves, the California loaf and seeded loaf are two top competitors. If you visit on the weekend, don’t leave without trying one of the jamon rolls and a spelt cookie for dessert. Pitchoun 545 S Olive St, Los Angeles, CA 90013 Pitchoun is a family-owned bakery situated in the heart of downtown Los Angeles. The tables out front offer customers a shady area to sit after ordering food. The French-inspired menu is rich, featuring freshly baked bread, classic pastries, salads and sandwiches. Most importantly, everything from both the kitchen and bakery is hand-made daily with locally sourced, non-GMO (非转基因) ingredients. 19. Which bakery has different locations? A. Pitchoun. B. Gusto Bread. C. République Cafe & Bakery. D. Porto’s Bakery & Cafe. 20. If you have an appetite for jamon rolls, where should you go? A. La Brea Ave. B. Long Beach. C. Echo Park. D. 545 S Olive St. 21. What’s a feature of the last bakery? A. It is a state-owned restaurant. B. It has an American featured menu. C. It uses local food supplies. D. It is located in a historic building. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶几家最好的面包店，包括每家面包店的特色、位置以及推荐的产品。文章为读者提供了关于这些面包店的详细信息，以便读者在洛杉矶寻找美味的面包或糕点时作为参考。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Porto’s Bakery & Cafe部分中的“Founded by Rosa Porto in 1976, Porto’s Bakery is an iconic establishment that locals go to daily. While the original location was in Echo Park, Porto’s has since expanded with bakeries all over the city.(波尔图面包店由Rosa Porto于1976年创立，是一家标志性的店铺，当地人每天都会光顾。最初的店铺位于回声公园，如今波尔图面包店已在全市开设了多家分店。)”可知，波尔图面包咖啡馆最初在回声公园，后来在全市开了很多分店，有不同的门店。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Gusto Bread部分中的“Despite being all the way out in Long Beach, Gusto Bread is worth a try. Specializing in wild fermented (发酵的) breads and pan dulce, this craft panader serves up hand-made goods that have earned it a good reputation. When it comes to the freshly baked loaves, the California loaf and seeded loaf are two top competitors. If you visit on the weekend, don’t leave without trying one of the jamon rolls and a spelt cookie for dessert.(尽管古斯托面包店位于遥远的长滩，但它绝对值得一试。这家手工面包店专注于野生发酵面包和甜面包，供应的手工制品为它赢得了良好的声誉。说到新鲜出炉的面包，加州面包和带籽面包是两款最受欢迎的面包。如果你在周末去那里，一定不要错过品尝火腿卷和斯佩耳特小麦曲奇作为甜点。)”可知，Gusto Bread位于Long Beach，且有jamon rolls，所以想吃jamon rolls 可以去Long Beach。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Pitchoun部分中的“Most importantly, everything from both the kitchen and bakery is hand-made daily with locally sourced, non-GMO(非转基因) ingredients.(最重要的是，厨房和面包店的所有食物都是每天用当地采购的非转基因食材手工制作的。)”可知，Pitchoun的特点是使用当地的食材。故选C。 B On an early October morning, a small group of women gathered beneath a tall tree in Delhi’s Sanjay Van. One of them rolled a seed between her fingers, introducing the tree to the others. For a moment, they simply stood there, taking in the stillness that arrived naturally when they stepped away from traffic and into an older, greener part of the city. These women were part of Women and Wilderness, a community that brings women together to explore Delhi’s forests and native ecosystems. Their shared intention is simple: to create a space free from rush, and to let curiosity lead the way. The walks are led by Rama Dhavala and Nidhi Batra, both of whom are self-taught nature enthusiasts. Their routes cover parts of the ancient Aravalli system. These trails often surprise first-timers who imagine Delhi to be a place of markets, traffic and tall buildings. “Delhi is one of India’s greenest cities. You just need a nudge (轻推) to notice,” Nidhi Batra said during one of the walks. As the group moves along the trail, that nudge comes through small moments of learning. Participants observe native species, understand the impact of invasive plants, and see how each part of the landscape carries its own history. In a city where pollution shapes daily life, the walks offer more than information—they remind people of what still survives. “This gives us time to pause and feel grateful for what remains,” one participant, Supreet Khosla, said. “For me, these two hours feel like my lungs are breathing more. It is also a path to happiness, which is lined with trees. If you are walking among trees, you are leading yourself towards happiness.” So, weekend after weekend, women meet at familiar points, lace up their shoes, and step into Delhi’s forests. Each walk offers a chance to observe, learn, and reconnect with the city gently. One trail at a time, these mornings help women feel more at ease in their surroundings—and within themselves. 22. What is the goal of Women and Wilderness? A. To share expert nature knowledge. B. To explore green and peaceful nature. C. To protect Aravalli forests. D. To reduce Delhi’s pollution. 23. What surprise first-time participants according to the text? A. Delhi’s crowded markets and traffic. B. Native animals along the way. C. Various stories along the Aravalli trails. D. Unexpected scenery in Delhi. 24. What is implied in Supreet Khosla’s words? A. She gets refreshed after the walks. B. She dislikes urban life. C. She wants longer walking hours. D. She hopes to become a guide. 25. What is the author’s attitude towards these women’s walks? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德里一个名为“女性与荒野”的女性社区，她们每周末走进城市中被忽视的森林与阿拉瓦利步道，在自然中观察本土物种、学习生态知识。这些徒步活动帮助参与者远离城市的喧嚣与污染，重新发现德里绿色的一面，并在自然中找到内心的平静与幸福感。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“These women were part of Women and Wilderness, a community that brings women together to explore Delhi’s forests and native ecosystems. Their shared intention is simple: to create a space free from rush, and to let curiosity lead the way.(这些女性来自“女性与荒野”（Women and Wilderness）社区，这是一个将女性聚集在一起、探索德里森林与本土生态系统的团体。她们共同的初衷很简单：创造一个远离喧嚣的空间，让好奇心引路。)”可知，“女性与荒野”组织的目标是为了探索绿色宁静的自然环境。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their routes cover parts of the ancient Aravalli system. These trails often surprise first-timers who imagine Delhi to be a place of markets, traffic and tall buildings.(她们的路线覆盖了古老的阿拉瓦利（Aravalli）山脉的部分区域。这些步道常常令初次参加者感到惊讶——他们原本以为德里不过是市场、车流和高楼的集合。)”可知，让初次参与者感到惊讶的是德里令人出乎意料的风景。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For me, these two hours feel like my lungs are breathing more. It is also a path to happiness, which is lined with trees. If you are walking among trees, you are leading yourself towards happiness.(对我而言，这两个小时就像我的肺在更自由地呼吸。这也是一条通往幸福的路，路两旁种满了树。当你走在树间，你就是在引领自己走向快乐。)”可知，Supreet Khosla的话暗示了徒步后她感到神清气爽。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each walk offers a chance to observe, learn, and reconnect with the city gently. One trail at a time, these mornings help women feel more at ease in their surroundings—and within themselves.(每一次的徒步之旅都为她们提供了观察、学习以及与这座城市温和地重新建立联系的机会。一天接着一天，这些清晨的活动帮助女性在周围环境以及自身内心中感到更加自在。)”可知，作者对这些女性徒步活动持支持的态度。 C In the 1990s, fewer than 30 Florida panthers (黑豹) remained, and inbreeding (近亲繁殖) threatened their survival. To boost the population’s genetic diversity, scientists brought eight female panthers from Texas into Florida in 1995. Thirty years later, inbreeding has decreased, and the Florida panther population has risen to about 200. Importantly, despite the introduction of new genes, the genetic ancestry that makes Florida panthers their own subspecies hasn’t been wiped out. The Florida panthers successfully interbred (杂交繁殖) with five of the eight introduced Texas cats, and over time their babies showed fewer signs of inbreeding. But there was a risk that interbreeding the two populations would replace genetic variants unique to Florida panthers. Some of those variants might be adaptations that helped Florida panthers survive in their environment. To study the impacts of the Texas cats’ genes on the present-day Florida panther population, the researchers mapped the genes of present-day Florida panthers that had both Texas and Florida ancestry. They also mapped the genes of the five original Texas cats and four original Florida panthers for comparison. Scientists found that the genes from the Texas cats didn’t wipe out the unique Florida ancestry. Instead, they reduced the effects of harmful genetic mutations (变异) brought about by inbreeding. “Our results show that Florida’s genetics are still very much present,” says Diana Aguilar-Gómez, a conservation expert at the University of California, Los Angeles. Each organism has two copies of every gene, and harmful characteristics usually appear only if both copies have genetic mutations. Breeding with the Texas cats increased genetic diversity in Florida panthers, making harmful mutations less likely to be expressed, though the benefits may be temporary. “It’s clear that without the introduction of Texas panthers 30 years ago, we probably wouldn’t have a Florida panther today,” says Robert Fitak, co-author of the study. “That’s why ongoing monitoring is critical. If their numbers drop and inbreeding rises again, we need to act quickly before facing the same problem.” 26. Why were Texas panthers introduced to Florida? A. To wipe out the local panthers’ subspecies. B. To replace Florida panthers’ genetic ancestry. C. To reduce the negative effects of inbreeding. D. To increase Texas panthers’ genetic diversity. 27. Which of the following was discovered by the researchers? A. The Florida panthers had more trouble surviving. B. The Florida panthers’ original genes remained. C. The Texas panthers’ genes had fewer mutations. D. The Texas panthers had little impact on inbreeding. 28. What is Robert Fitak’s attitude towards the future of the Florida panthers? A. Incredibly unclear. B. Surprisingly confident. C. Casually uncaring. D. Cautiously optimistic. 29. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To report a wildlife genetic rescue. B. To confirm a conservation strategy. C. To explain the effects of inbreeding. D. To examine the extinction of a species. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是1995年引入得克萨斯黑豹的基因救助行动成功拯救了佛罗里达黑豹，且保留了其独特的遗传血统，但仍需持续关注。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the 1990s, fewer than 30 Florida panthers (黑豹) remained, and inbreeding (近亲繁殖) threatened their survival. To boost the population’s genetic diversity, scientists brought eight female panthers from Texas into Florida in 1995.(20世纪90年代，仅存不到30只佛罗里达黑豹，近亲繁殖威胁着它们的生存。为了提升种群的遗传多样性，科学家于1995年从得克萨斯州引进了8只雌性黑豹。)”可知，将得克萨斯黑豹引入佛罗里达是为了减少近亲繁殖的负面影响。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists found that the genes from the Texas cats didn’t wipe out the unique Florida ancestry.(科学家们发现，得克萨斯美洲豹的基因并没有完全抹去佛罗里达美洲豹独有的基因特征。)”可知，研究人员发现佛罗里达美洲豹原本的基因依然存在。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s clear that without the introduction of Texas panthers 30 years ago, we probably wouldn’t have a Florida panther today,” says Robert Fitak, co-author of the study. “That’s why ongoing monitoring is critical. If their numbers drop and inbreeding rises again, we need to act quickly before facing the same problem.”(“很明显，如果没有30年前引入得克萨斯黑豹，我们今天可能就没有佛罗里达黑豹了。”该研究的合著者Robert Fitak说。“这就是为什么持续监测至关重要。如果它们的数量下降、近亲繁殖再次上升，我们需要在面临同样的问题之前迅速采取行动。”)”可知，Robert Fitak对佛罗里达黑豹未来的态度是谨慎乐观的。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In the 1990s, fewer than 30 Florida panthers (黑豹) remained, and inbreeding (近亲繁殖) threatened their survival. To boost the population’s genetic diversity, scientists brought eight female panthers from Texas into Florida in 1995. Thirty years later, inbreeding has decreased, and the Florida panther population has risen to about 200.(20世纪90年代，仅存不到30只佛罗里达黑豹，近亲繁殖威胁着它们的生存。为了提升种群的遗传多样性，科学家于1995年从得克萨斯州引进了8只雌性黑豹。三十年后，近亲繁殖现象已减少，佛罗里达黑豹的数量已增长至约200只。)”可知，本文主要讲的是1995年引入得克萨斯黑豹的基因救助行动成功拯救了佛罗里达黑豹，且保留了其独特的遗传血统，但仍需持续关注，因此本文的目的是报告一次野生动物基因拯救行动。 D The recent discovery of 2025 PN7, a quasi-moon (准卫星) orbiting near Earth, shows both the dynamic nature of our solar system and the advancing capabilities of astronomical observation. This small object, recently detected by the Pan-STARRS telescope, has likely been a faint, unseen companion to our planet for about six decades. Its elusiveness is due to its small size, estimated at 62 feet in diameter, making it the smallest-known object of its kind. It only becomes detectable during its rare close approaches, such as swinging within 186,000 miles from Earth. The existence of 2025 PN7 holds significant scientific value. Firstly, it challenges previous assumptions, suggesting there may be no lower size limit for quasi-satellites, implying many more such small companions could remain undiscovered. Secondly, its origin is of great interest. Like the previously discovered Kamo’oalewa — a target of China’s Tianwen-2 mission — 2025 PN7 is hypothesized to be a rocky, natural object, potentially a fragment from the moon or part of the so-called Arjuna asteroid (小行星) group, which shares Earth-like orbits around the sun. Studying these bodies can unlock secrets of the history of lunar impacts and the composition of near-Earth objects. Furthermore, quasi-moons like 2025 PN7 present practical opportunities for space exploration. As stated by researcher Carlos de la Fuente Marcos, their accessible orbits make them ideal testing grounds for unmanned missions, allowing for the development of planetary exploration technologies with a relatively modest investment. They pose no impact threat, while they serve as convenient stepping stones for deeper space ventures. In conclusion, the discovery of 2025 PN7 is more than merely cataloging a new quasi-satellite. It highlights the endless surprises within our solar system and opens new avenues to understanding planetary formation and advancing space technology, proving that even the smallest astronomical neighbours can yield profound insights. 30. What does the underlined word “elusiveness” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Hard-to-detect nature. B. Fast-moving characteristic. C. Long-existing property. D. Shape-changing feature. 31. Why does the author mention Kamo’oalewa in the passage? A. To illustrate a possible composition and origin of quasi-moons. B. To compare the exploration plans of different space agencies. C. To prove that all quasi-satellites are targets of space missions. D. To warn about the potential dangers of near-Earth objects. 32. According to the passage, what is a potential practical use for quasi-moons like 2025 PN7? A. Providing rare resources for space research. B. Being used as bases for human space exploration. C. Helping predict the movement of near-Earth asteroids. D. Serving as test sites for technologies of unmanned missions. 33. What can be inferred from the passage about the future study of quasi-moons? A. It may help scientists identify the specific type of 2025 PN7’s origin. B. It will mainly focus on assessing their possible threat to Earth. C. It may deepen scientists’ understanding of the moon’s impact history. D. It will be stopped due to the high cost of developing exploration tools. 【答案】30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了准卫星2025 PN7的发现及其科学价值，包括对行星形成和太空技术发展的启示。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“This small object, recently detected by the Pan-STARRS telescope, has likely been a faint, unseen companion to our planet for about six decades. Its elusiveness is due to its small size, estimated at 62 feet in diameter... It only becomes detectable during its rare close approaches (这个小型天体最近被Pan-STARRS望远镜探测到，可能已经作为我们星球一个暗淡、看不见的伴侣存在了大约六十年。它的elusiveness是由于它的小尺寸，直径估计为62英尺……它只有在罕见的近距离接近时才能被探测到)”可知，2025 PN7难以被探测到。故划线词指的是它“难以探测的特性”，与A项“Hard-to-detect nature”同义。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Like the previously discovered Kamo’oalewa... 2025 PN7 is hypothesized to be a rocky, natural object, potentially a fragment from the moon or part of the so-called Arjuna asteroid (小行星) group (与先前发现的Kamo’oalewa类似……2025 PN7被假设为一个岩石质的自然天体，可能是月球的一块碎片，或者是所谓的Arjuna小行星群的一部分)”可知，作者提及Kamo’oalewa是为了通过比较，说明其可能的组成(岩石质自天体)和起源(月球碎片或Arjuna小行星群的一部分)，即准卫星2025 PN7可能的构成和来源。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“their accessible orbits make them ideal testing grounds for unmanned missions, allowing for the development of planetary exploration technologies with a relatively modest investment.(它们易于接近的轨道使它们成为无人任务的理想试验场，允许以相对适度的投资发展行星探测技术)”可知，像2025 PN7这样的准卫星可以作为无人任务技术的测试点。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Studying these bodies can unlock secrets of the history of lunar impacts and the composition of near-Earth objects.(研究这些天体可以揭示月球撞击历史以及近地天体构成的秘密)”以及最后一段“It highlights the endless surprises within our solar system and opens new avenues to understanding planetary formation and advancing space technology, proving that even the smallest astronomical neighbours can yield profound insights.(它凸显了太阳系内无穷无尽的惊喜，开辟了理解行星形成和推进太空技术的新途径，证明了即便是最微小的天文邻居也能带来深刻的启示)”可推知，对准卫星的未来研究可能加深科学家对月球撞击历史的理解。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many times do you find yourself in a conversation with someone, waiting for the other person to stop talking so you can say what you want to say? ____34____ This common experience shows a lack of active listening, because you are only thinking about how you want to respond. Communication that leads to real human connection involves active listening and empathy. Active listening includes eye contact as well as verbal and non-verbal acknowledgments that you are listening. ____35____ Empathy involves reflection, validation and a genuine concern for how others are feeling. This combination of active listening and empathy — empathetic listening — can improve relationships of all kinds. ____36____ Being brave enough to share with another person is a vulnerable position to be in. Imagine sharing something sad with a friend: “I studied so hard for the math exam, but I still failed it.” Consider these two potential responses and how they would make you feel. “Oh well, I’m glad I’m not the one taking that exam. Want to hang out?” “That must be so hard. Thank you for sharing with me. I am here for you.” The first response might leave one feeling dismissed. Why do people respond like that? Perhaps the comment comes from a place of the listener being uncomfortable with hearing something that taps into their own fears or vulnerability. ____37____ The second response, however, might make one feel heard, seen and supported. It shows the listener heard what the other person was saying, understanding and expressing concern. So how do you know what to say or not to say when someone shares something difficult with you? Sometimes, the best thing to do is to sit and listen. Brene Brown, a renowned researcher in this field, says it best: “Empathy is a strange and powerful thing. There is no script. There is no right way or wrong way to do it. ____38____” A. Shifting the topic might bring comfort to the speaker. B. These include nodding, confirming, and clarifying questions. C. Just be empathetic and you’ll have thought-provoking conversations. D. It’s simply listening, withholding judgment, and emotionally connecting. E. Everyone wants to feel understood for speaking their thoughts and feelings. F. The listener may want to shut down the conversation and move to a safer space. G. You might even expect the other person to completely tune into what you are saying. 【答案】34. G 35. B 36. E 37. F 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了积极倾听与共情在沟通中的重要性，通过对比不同回应方式，说明共情倾听能让人感到被理解、被支持，并阐释了共情倾听的核心内涵。 【34题详解】 根据上文“How many times do you find yourself in a conversation with someone, waiting for the other person to stop talking so you can say what you want to say?(你有多少次在和别人交谈时，等着对方停下，好让你说出自己想说的话？)”可知，前文描述了一种常见的无效沟通场景，说明自己想说话，希望对方听，空处需要进一步补充这种心态。G选项(你甚至可能期待对方完全专注倾听你要说的内容。)承接上文的内心想法，与后文“只想着如何回应”形成呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Active listening includes eye contact as well as verbal and non-verbal acknowledgments that you are listening.(积极倾听包括眼神交流，以及表明你在倾听的语言和非语言反馈。)”可知，前文介绍积极倾听的表现，空处需要具体举例说明。B选项(这些包括点头、确认以及提出澄清问题。)具体列举了积极倾听的行为表现，对上文进行解释说明，符合语境。故选B项。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Being brave enough to share with another person is a vulnerable position to be in.(有勇气向他人分享内心想法是一种脆弱的状态。)”可知，本段围绕“向他人倾诉”展开。E选项(每个人都希望在说出自己的想法和感受时被理解。)引出倾诉者的心理需求，总领本段内容，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Perhaps the comment comes from a place of the listener being uncomfortable with hearing something that taps into their own fears or vulnerability.(也许这种回应源于倾听者听到触及自身恐惧或脆弱的内容而感到不适。)”可知，前文分析了第一种敷衍回应的原因，空处需要进一步说明倾听者的心理。F选项(倾听者可能想结束这段对话，转向更安全的话题。)承接上文倾听者的不适心理，解释其转移话题的动机，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Empathy is a strange and powerful thing. There is no script. There is no right way or wrong way to do it.(共情是一种奇妙而强大的东西。它没有固定脚本，也没有所谓正确或错误的方式。)”可知，前文总结共情没有固定模式，空处需要点明共情的本质。D选项(它只是倾听、不做评判，并在情感上产生联结。)精准概括共情倾听的核心，与上文观点一致，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When AI Teammates Come on Board, Performance Drops Researchers studied the impact of artificial intelligence on team functioning. They asked 110 two-person groups to play 12 rounds of a video game in which participants had to collect ingredients for a recipe. After the first six rounds, one member of some teams was ____39____ by an intelligent agent. Over the next six rounds, those groups gathered, on average, three fewer ingredients than groups that remained in their original ____40____. The conclusion: When AI teammates come on board, performance drops. ____41____ studies have already explored the impact of artificial intelligence on individual and firm productivity, but the researchers aimed to understand how AI affects organizational teams internally. ____42____, most work is done in teams. They were curious about the consequences of adding intelligent agents to teams, not just for the people interacting directly with those agents. The researchers also sought to examine what impact it had on the behavior and attitudes of colleagues who ____43____ those interactions. In the rounds of individual play, the AI players proved far superior to human players. In fact, only 3% of human players ____44____ the AI players. The team results were a different story. In the initial round after the AI players joined, teams with an AI member gathered 8% fewer ingredients, on average, than teams that kept their ____45____ members. The performance ____46____ narrowed by half over the next four rounds and disappeared in the final round. But even if short-lived, a 4% drop in performance is significant, ____47____ for a large organization with multiple AI projects underway. Despite the AI’s superior individual performance and the fact that ____48____ were given to the entire team if it performed well, 84% of respondents preferred to play with their human teammates. Surveys of participants showed that AI reduces team sociability and thus ____49____ members’ motivation, effort, and trust. Interestingly, all-human teams playing alongside an AI-and-human team also saw drops in performance in the first round after the teammate change. These ____50____ contributed equally to the overall productivity loss. This is called the spillover effect, similar to what happens in an organization when an employee departs and ____51____ cooperative practices are upset. ____52____ and processes are disturbed, which harms performance. The same was true in the experiment. Those teams, despite not undergoing a direct change, encountered indirect challenges in ____53____ to the new AI-influenced dynamics within the interconnected environment. 39. A. defeated B. dominated C. replaced D. imitated 40. A. position B. composition C. technique D. resource 41. A. Subsequent B. Prior C. Primitive D. Comprehensive 42. A. In turn B. By contrast C. After all D. For instance 43. A. observed B. recorded C. facilitated D. demanded 44. A. underdid B. overestimated C. underrated D. outperformed 45. A. original B. senior C. cooperative D. core 46. A. level B. gap C. style D. standard 47. A. specially B. specifically C. especially D. inevitably 48. A. titles B. warnings C. assistances D. rewards 49. A. boosts B. shapes C. lessens D. reflects 50. A. paces B. declines C. traces D. rises 51. A. forced B. matched C. varied D. established 52. A. Routines B. Transitions C. Occupations D. Elements 53. A. applying B. objecting C. sticking D. adapting 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能队友加入团队后导致团队表现下降及相关原因。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的六轮比赛后，一些团队中的一名成员被智能代理所取代。A. defeated打败；B. dominated支配；C. replaced取代；D. imitated模仿。根据后文“Over the next six rounds, those groups gathered, on average, three fewer ingredients than groups that remained in their original ____. When AI teammates come on board, performance drops.”可知，后文提到保留原有人员的团队的对比，可知此处是部分人类成员被AI代理替换了。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的六轮比赛中，这些团队平均比保持原有组成的团队少收集了三种原料。A. position位置；B. composition组成；C. technique技术；D. resource资源。根据前文“one member of some teams was ____ by an intelligent agent.”可知，此处指团队人员的构成，没有被替换成员的团队保持了原本的人员组成。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先前的研究已经探讨了人工智能对个人和企业生产力的影响，但研究人员旨在了解人工智能如何影响组织团队内部。A. Subsequent随后的；B. Prior先前的；C. Primitive原始的；D. Comprehensive全面的。根据后文“but the researchers aimed to understand how AI affects organizational teams internally”可知，此处指在本次研究之前已有的相关研究，对应后文本次研究的新方向。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，大多数工作都是团队完成的。A. In turn轮流；B. By contrast相比之下；C. After all毕竟；D. For instance例如。根据后文“most work is done in teams”可知，此处是解释为什么要研究团队层面的影响，用after all承接前文，补充说明原因。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员还试图研究这对观察这些互动的同事的行为和态度有什么影响。A. observed观察；B. recorded记录；C. facilitated促进；D. demanded要求。根据前文“They were curious about the consequences of adding intelligent agents to teams, not just for the people interacting directly with those agents. The researchers also sought to examine what impact it had on the behavior and attitudes of colleagues”可知，这些同事只是观察到 AI 与人的互动，并未直接参与，对应后文“Interestingly, all-human teams playing alongside an AI-and-human team also saw drops in performance in the first round after the teammate change.”提到的间接受到影响的旁观团队。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，只有3%的人类玩家表现优于人工智能玩家。A. underdid做得不够；B. overestimated高估；C. underrated低估；D. outperformed表现优于。根据前文“In the rounds of individual play, the AI players proved far superior to human players.”可知，前文提到AI玩家的个人表现远优于人类，因此只有极少数人能胜过AI。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人工智能玩家加入后的第一轮比赛中，有人工智能成员的团队平均比保持原有成员的团队少收集了8%的原料。A. original原来的；B. senior高级的；C. cooperative合作的；D. core核心的。根据前文“groups that remained in their original ____”和“In the initial round after the AI players joined, teams with an AI member gathered 8% fewer ingredients”可知，指没有更换成员、保留了原本人类队友的团队。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四轮比赛中，表现差距缩小了一半，在最后一轮比赛中消失了。A. level水平；B. gap差距；C. style风格；D. standard标准。根据前文“teams with an AI member gathered 8% fewer ingredients, on average, than teams that kept their ____ members”和后文“narrowed by half over the next four rounds and disappeared in the final round”可知，此处指两类团队之间的表现差异，差距缩小符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但即使时间短暂，4%的表现下降也是显著的，特别是对于正在进行多个人工智能项目的大型组织来说。A. specially特别地（表示专为某一目的）；B. specifically具体地；C. especially尤其（表示在同类事物中突出强调某一种）；D. inevitably不可避免地。根据后文“for a large organization with multiple AI projects underway”可知，此处指在同类事物中突出强调大型组织，强调对于大型组织来说，这种下滑的影响会更突出。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人工智能的个人表现更优越，而且如果团队表现良好，整个团队都会得到奖励，但84%的受访者更喜欢与人类队友一起比赛。A. titles标题；B. warnings警告；C. assistances协助；D. rewards奖励。根据后文“if it performed well”可知，团队表现好会给予奖励，这是常见的激励机制。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对参与者的调查显示，人工智能降低了团队的社交能力，从而减少了成员的动力、努力和信任。A. boosts促进；B. shapes塑造；C. lessens减少；D. reflects反映。根据前文“AI reduces team sociability”可知，社交性降低会带来负面的影响，导致动力等指标下降。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些下降对整体生产力损失的贡献是相等的。A. paces步伐；B. declines下降，下滑；C. traces痕迹；D. rises上升。根据前文“all-human teams playing alongside an AI-and-human team also saw drops in performance”可知，前文提到旁观的全人类团队也出现了表现下滑，这些下滑共同导致了整体的损失。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这被称为溢出效应，类似于当一个员工离开时，既定的合作实践被打乱，组织中发生的情况。A. forced被迫的；B. matched匹配的；C. varied多样的；D. established已建立的，既定的。根据后文“cooperative practices are upset”可知，此处指团队里长期形成的、已经确立的合作惯例，被人员变动打乱。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日常工作和流程受到干扰，这损害了表现。A. Routines日常工作，常规；B. Transitions过渡；C. Occupations职业；D. Elements元素。根据前文“cooperative practices are upset”和后文“processes are disturbed”可知，此处指团队长期形成的工作常规，和流程并列。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些团队尽管没有经历直接的变化，但在适应互联环境中新的受人工智能影响的变化时遇到了间接挑战。A. applying申请；B. objecting反对；C. sticking坚持；D. adapting适应。根据后文“to the new AI-influenced dynamics within the interconnected environment”可知，此处指这些团队需要适应新的环境变化，adapt to是固定搭配，表示“适应”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated on a lush hillside about 1,800 metres above sea level, the Panda Palace is one of the ___54___ (popular) attractions in Taman Safari Indonesia. ___55___ (design) with a blend of natural landscape and Chinese architectural aesthetics, the complex ___56___ (feature) curved roofs, red pillars, and complicated decorations that reflect classical Chinese style. Visitors can reach the Panda Palace by shuttle bus, ___57___ offers stunning views of the surrounding forest, adding to the sense of wonder before entering the panda habitat. The Panda Palace itself is ___58___ (unique) designed to showcase the beauty of traditional Chinese architecture. Informative boards about pandas and their habitat ___59___ (display) in both Indonesian and Chinese, alongside photos and drawings of famous Chinese landmarks such as the Great Wall, giving visitors the feeling of ___60___ (transport) to China. Taman Safari Indonesia has been home to two giant pandas, Cai Tao and Hu Chun, since 2017. The pandas, brought ___61___ southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have become stars of the zoo, attracting numerous visitors annually. For visitor Dian Puspita, who came with her children, the trip inspired a deeper ___62___ (curious) about China. “I just learned that bamboo has a long history and deep cultural significance in China. I’ve never been to China, ____63____ I’d love to go one day, not only because of the pandas, but also because of the culture, she said. 【答案】54. most popular 55. Designed 56. features 57. which 58. uniquely 59. are displayed 60. being transported 61. from 62. curiosity 63. but##yet 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚野生动物园内海拔约1800米处的熊猫宫。 【54题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：熊猫宫位于海拔约1800米的葱郁山坡上，是印度尼西亚塔曼野生动物园最受欢迎的景点之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，所以此处用popular的最高级most popular。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该建筑群融合自然景观与中国建筑美学设计而成，其特色是弯曲的屋顶、红色的柱子以及复杂的装饰，体现了中国古典风格。此处作状语，应用非谓语动词。the complex与design之间是被动关系，即建筑群是被设计的，所以用过去分词designed，表被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该建筑群融合自然景观与中国建筑美学设计而成，其特色是弯曲的屋顶、红色的柱子以及复杂的装饰，体现了中国古典风格。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the complex是单数，所以谓语动词feature用第三人称单数形式features。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游客可以乘坐穿梭巴士到达熊猫宫，沿途可以欣赏到周围森林的壮丽景色，在进入熊猫栖息地之前增添了一份惊奇之感。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是shuttle bus，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：熊猫宫本身设计独特，展示了中国传统建筑之美。此处修饰动词designed，应用副词uniquely，意为“独特地”。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：有关熊猫及其栖息地的信息板用印尼语和中文展示，旁边还有中国著名地标如长城的照片和绘画，让游客有被带到中国的感觉。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Informative boards与display之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are displayed。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有关熊猫及其栖息地的信息板用印尼语和中文展示，旁边还有中国著名地标如长城的照片和绘画，让游客有被带到中国的感觉。of为介词，后接动名词作宾语，且visitors与transport之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being transported。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些大熊猫从中国西南部的四川省运来，自2017年以来，它们已成为该动物园的明星，每年吸引众多游客。bring from为固定搭配，意为“从……带来”。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于和孩子们一起来的游客迪安·普斯皮塔来说，这次旅行激发了她对中国更深的好奇心。根据空前的a deeper可知，此处应用名词curiosity，意为“好奇心”，作inspired的宾语。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：她说：“我从未去过中国，但我希望有一天能去，不仅是因为熊猫，还因为那里的文化。”根据语境，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but或yet，意为“但是”。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 64. 假定你是李华，你设计的机器人在你校举办的“Tech Lights Up Life”创新设计大赛中获奖。请给你的英国好友Alex写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 作品介绍； 2. 参赛感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alex, I’m extremely thrilled to tell you that my robot, which I designed specifically for the school’s “Tech Lights Up Life” innovation competition, has won an award! Called “Smart Helper”, my robot is capable of cleaning rooms and watering plants automatically. What makes it truly special is that it is equipped with sensors, without which it couldn’t avoid obstacles, and a timer, by which users are reminded of daily tasks. Not only did I gain valuable technical skills during the process, but I also came to realize how important it is to combine creativity with technology. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Alex写邮件，介绍自己获奖的机器人作品及参赛感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 极度的：extremely → enormously 特别的：special → unique 获得：gain → acquire 重要的：important → significant 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m extremely thrilled to tell you that my robot, which I designed specifically for the school’s “Tech Lights Up Life” innovation competition, has won an award! 拓展句：I’m extremely thrilled to tell you the robot designed by me specifically for the school’s “Tech Lights Up Life” innovation competition has won an award! 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely thrilled to tell you that my robot, which I designed specifically for the school’s “Tech Lights Up Life” innovation competition, has won an award! (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Called “Smart Helper”, my robot is capable of cleaning rooms and watering plants automatically. (运用了过去分词短语作定语和动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 65. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The scorching sun beat down on our sixth — grade class hiking through Blue Mountains. Mr. Thompson, our outdoor education teacher, kept reminding us: “Drink water, watch your footing, and remember-every scratch here could become a life lesson.” My best mate Josh chuckled, balancing his water bottle like a circus act. “Relax, Em! We’ve done CPR drills a million times. What’s the worst that could —” A sharp cry cut through the air. Twenty meters ahead, Lily-the quiet exchange student from Japan-had stumbled into a dried riverbed. Her leg was pinned beneath a pointed rock, blood soaking through her trousers. “I... I think I heard a crack,” she whispered, her face ghostly pale. Mr. Thompson knelt beside her, his voice steady but urgent. “Lily, don’t move. Everyone else-backpacks off! Josh, get the first aid kit. Emily, find two straight branches for splints (夹板). Now!” My hands shook as I pressed a bandage against Lily’s wound. Josh froze, staring at the odd angle of her leg. “Focus!” Mr. Thompson snapped, his tone softening as he addressed Lily. “You’re doing brilliantly. Breathe slowly. Help’s coming.” He turned to us, rapid — firing instructions: “Josh-control bleeding. Use the pressure bandage from the yellow pouch.” “Emily-stabilize the leg. Remember the ‘above and below’ rule for splint placement.” “Sophie-call emergency services. GPS coordinates (坐标) are on my watch.” Lily gripped my wrist as I positioned the branches. “Will I... walk again?” Her whisper sent chills down my spine. “Of course you will,” I lied, recalling last week’s first — aid lecture: Broken bones risk infection. Immobilization is critical. I tightened the bandages, whispering apologies each time she screamed. As dusk approached, the radio crackled with bad news — Ambulance needs 90 minutes. Josh suddenly lunged toward the first aid kit. “Her lips are turning blue! What if it’s shock?” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Lift her legs a bit more,” Mr. Thompson directed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At last, the ambulance arrived. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 “Lift her legs a bit more,” Mr. Thompson directed. He wrapped an emergency blanket around her. “Keep talking to her — anything to keep her awake.” Sophie, Josh and I took turns telling jokes that made Lily groan despite the pain. Her faint laughter was the sweetest sound. But as the air grew colder, her grip weakened. “Stay with us,” Mr. Thompson urged. “Tell us about Tokyo’s cherry blossoms,” I added softly. She described busy markets and pink skies, struggling to stay conscious. At last, the ambulance arrived. The paramedics checked our work and nodded. “Great job — you stabilized her perfectly.” Lily squeezed my hand weakly before they carried her away. Three weeks later, she returned to class, slightly lame but bright. She placed a paper crane on my desk. “In Japan, this crane stands for healing. You helped me hold on.” Deeply moved, I decided then that I would always be someone who help people stand up again when they fall. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次户外徒步为线索展开。六年级学生在蓝山徒步时，日本交换生莉莉不慎跌入干涸河床，腿部被尖石压住骨折。众人紧急施救，老师指挥分工止血、固定伤腿并呼叫救援，但救护车需90分钟才能到达，此时莉莉出现休克症状。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“‘把她的腿再抬高一点。’汤普森先生指挥道。”可知，第一段可以描写众人在汤普森先生的指导下救助受伤的莉莉，轮流和她说话、讲笑话让她保持清醒，莉莉强忍疼痛回应大家，在寒冷中大家不断鼓励她不要放弃。 ②由第二段句首内容“终于，救护车到了。”可知，第二段可以描写救护车赶到，医护人员肯定了大家的急救措施，莉莉被送走；三周后莉莉康复返校，送给作者象征康复的纸鹤并表达感谢，作者深受触动并立下要帮助他人的志向，点明文章主旨。 2.续写线索：汤普森先生指挥——众人施救 —— 不断鼓励维持清醒 —— 救护车赶到——送医救治 ——莉莉康复返校致谢 —— 收到纸鹤深受感动 —— 立下助人志向升华主旨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①用急救毯包裹她：wrap an emergency blanket around her/cover her with an emergency blanket ②轮流做某事：take turns doing sth./do sth. in turn ③努力保持清醒：struggle to stay conscious/try hard to keep awake 情绪类 ①感动：move/touch ②悦耳的：sweet/musical 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sophie, Josh and I took turns telling jokes that made Lily groan despite the pain. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Lily squeezed my hand weakly before they carried her away. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $