Unit 8 Natural disasters 基础知识梳理练-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（冀教版·新教材）河北专版

10.keep...away 11.be rich in 12.so far 13.once upon a time 14.be covered with 15.in a deep voice 16.feel sorry for sb. 17.once again 四、1.make a living 2.what was 3.Have;read 4.why;is 5.were playing;when 6.that;began 7.so happy with;that 8.can't wait to learn 五、1.What were you writing? 2.Who wrote it?Who was it written by?/.. 3.It's about missing home./.. 4.Have you tried writing your own poem?/.. 5.Why do you like poems so much?/.. Unit7基础知识梳理练 -、1.bedroom 2.husband 3.population 4.savings 5.violin 6.cent 7.unit 8.college 9.trading 10.blouse 11.collection 12.coin 13.stamp 14.goal 15.peace 16.cotton 17.pocket 18.sale 19.decision 20.afford 21.achieve 22.manage 23.expensive 24.disappointed 25.curious 26.digital 27.medical 28.none 29.patiently 30.wisely 31.responsibly 32.exchange 33.trade 34.uniform 35.price 36.standard 二、1.sale 2.decision 3.collection 4.achievement 5.medical 6.wisely 7.patiently 8.responsibly 三、1.later on 2.start with 3.trade...for 4.an example of 5.in the shape of 6.make a difference 7.pay for 8.make decisions 9.used to 10.put one's heart into 11.on the other hand 四、1.what to do with 2.It's;to make 3.used to be 4.that are 5.for showing 6.how;to manage 7.that 8.make a difference in 五、1.You're welcome./My pleasure./. 2.How long has he collected them? 3.What were these coins made of? 4.When was paper money first used?/.. 5.Nowadays,we seldom use paper money.But we seldom use paper money now./... Unit8基础知识梳理练 -、1.earthquake 2.lightning 3.wildfire 4.disaster 5.typhoon 6.survival 3 河北专版 英语 7.grassland 8.gate 9.throat 10.lung 11.amount 12.advise 13.destroy 14.secondary 15.real 16.powerful 17.coastal 18.anytime 19.indoors 20.badly 21.successfully 22.per 23.damage 24.object 25.highlight 26.shut 27.aim 二、1.survival 2.advise 3.powerful 4.outdoors 5.badly 6.really 7.successfully 8.shut;shut;shutting 三、1.cool down 2.reach up to 3.deal with 4.less than 5.half an hour 6.bring down 7.pull over 8.keep an eye out (for sb./sth.) 9.take action 10.fight against 11.large amounts of 12.plenty of 13.when it comes to (doing)sth. 四、1.lf;as fast as 2.have;experienced 3.that appear 4.to be prepared;how 5.close to;as possible 6.what should:do 7.deal with;lead to 8.to take action 9.fought against 10.The moment;thinking twice 五、1.What do you learn about earthquakes？/What do you know about them?/.. 2.What should we do during an earthquake?/ What should we do to stay safe if an earthquake happens?/… 3.Great advice./Good points./... 4.And we should also prepare enough food and water.We should store enough food and water./. 5.Floods./Wildfires./... 期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1完形填空 A 1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B 6.A【解析】上文提到Bob的老师和同学让他去医 院，但是他没有去。句首的but表转折，推测Bob 没有及时去医院处理伤口，导致情况(situation)更 糟糕了。 7.A8.B9.D10.C B 1.B 2.C【解析】结合下文讲到的突遇暴雨、寻找庇护 所等情节可知，此处指“我们”途中陷入困境，trouble 符合语境。 3.A4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D 9.D【解析】根据设空前的“Dad took out a compass from his magic bag..”可知，爸爸在出发前准备了指 南针，故设空处应填pack(收拾；装)。 八年级下册冀救期末复习第1步·过课本 Unit8基础知识梳理练 根据新教材及河北省新中考考情编写 一、根据提示写单词。 二、根据括号内提示写单词。 1.n.地震 1.survive-→ (名词) 2.n.闪电 2.advice→ (动词) 3.n.野火 3.power→ (形容词) 4.n.灾难；灾害 4.indoors→ (反义词) 5.n.台风 5.bad→ (副词) 6.n.生存；幸存 6.real→ (副词) 7.n.草原；草地 7.successful-→ (副词) 8.n.闸门；大门；大门口 8.shut-> (过去式) 9.n.喉咙；咽喉 (过去分词) 10.n.肺 (动词-ing） 11.n.数量；数额 三、根据汉语提示写短语。 12.u.建议；劝告 1.变凉；冷却 13.u.破坏；消灭 2.高达 14.ad.次生的 3.解决：处理 15.ad山.真实的；实在的 4.少于 16.ad.力量大的 5.半小时 17.ad.沿海的 6.使崩溃 18.adm.在任何时候 7.靠边停车 19.ad.在室内 8.密切注意 20.adw.严重地；非常 9.采取行动 21.ad.成功地 10.与…作斗争 22.prep.每；每一 11.大量的 23..&n.损害；毁坏 12.大量的；充足的 24.n.物体；目标；宾语.反对 13.当涉及某事（或做某事）时 25.u.突出；强调n.最精彩的部分 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 26.u.关闭；（使）关门ad.关闭；停业 1.如果你在室外，尽快前往开阔地带。 you are outside,get to an 27.u.力求达到；目的是；瞄准n.目的；目 open area 标；瞄准 you can. 河北专版 英语 八年级下册 冀教 15 2.你曾经经历过或听说过哪种自然灾害？ 10.一旦察觉到灾难即将来临，你就应该毫 What natural disaster you 不犹豫地行动。 ever or heard about? you feel the 3.地震会引发巨大而危险的海浪，这些海 disaster coming,you should act without 浪会突然出现。 Earthquakes can cause huge and dangerous 五、补全对话(Lesson1改编)。 waves (After a science class.) suddenly. 4.做好准备并知道如何保护自己很重要。 A:Did you learn anything new in science class It's important today,Jenny? and know to B:Yes we talked about different natural protect ourselves. disasters. 5.如果你身处海边，尽量离水域越远越好 A:1. If you are the B:I know earthquakes can be dangerous- sea,try to get as far away from the water buildings can fall down and people might get hurt. 6.谈及地震，人们该怎样确保自己的安全？ A:That's right. When it comes to earthquakes, 2. people B:If an earthquake happens,we should stay to stay safe? calm and quickly find shelter to protect 7.如果人们不能妥善处理它们，就会引发 ourselves from falling objects. 更严重的灾难。 A:3. If people do not What about typhoons?How can we prepare them properly,this will for them? greater disasters. B:We should stay indoors,away from windows. 8.采取行动减少灾害或次生灾害，是每个 We should shut all windows and doors 人的责任。 A:What else? It is everyone's responsibility B:4. to reduce disasters or secondary disasters A:Yeah.Preparing enough food and water is 9.中国人民解放军部队抗击了这场可怕的 important.What other natural disasters 洪水，保护了数百万民众。 have you learned about? The PLA troops B:5. this terrible flood and protected millions of All of them can cause serious damage if people. we re not prepared. 16 河北专版英语 八年级 下册冀教