精品解析：山东省青岛市青岛大学附属中学 2025---2026学年度九年级英语阶段性检测（中考二模）

2025---2026学年度九年级英语阶段性检测 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） I.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Long ago, the army of Qi invaded (入侵) the State of Lu. Duke Zhuang of Lu was about to fight. A man named Cao Gui asked to see the duke. One of Cao Gui’s fellow villagers said, “The high officials are already ___1___ it. Why should you get involved (参与)?” Cao Gui replied, “Those officials do not take the long view.” When he met the duke, Cao Gui asked, “What gives you the ___2___ to fight this battle?” The duke said, “I do not keep food and clothing only for ___3___. I share them with others.” Cao Gui replied, “Such small favors cannot reach all the people. They are not enough to win their ___4___ support.” The duke said again, “In sacrifices (祭祀) I always follow the proper rules and act sincerely.” Cao Gui answered, “That sincerity is not enough. The spirits (神灵) will not bless you for that.” The duke then said, “In legal cases (诉讼案件), ___5___ large or small, I always judge according to the real situation.” Cao Gui said, “That shows ___6___. On that basis you may fight. Please allow me to go with you.” The duke agreed. The battle took place at Changshao. When the duke was about to order the attack, Cao Gui said, “Not yet.” After the Qi army had beaten their drums three times, he said, “Now.” Qi’s army was defeated. The duke wanted to chase them ___7___, but Cao Gui again said, “Not yet.” After checking their chariot tracks (车辙) and flags, he said, “Now pursue.” Later, the duke asked Cao Gui why he had acted that way. “In fighting,” was the reply, “everything depends on the soldiers’ ___8___. At the first drumbeat, they are at their ___9___. The second ___10___ it. By the third, they are already exhausted. That was the perfect time for our attack.” “But a state as powerful as Qi might have set up a trap. Therefore, I looked at the tracks left by their wheels and found them all confused. Then I looked at their flags and saw that they were hanging down. Only then did I give the order to pursue them.” 1. A. asking for B. discussing about C. fighting against D. getting into 2. A. confidence B. purpose C. chance D. promise 3. A. yourself B. itself C. myself D. themselves 4. A. final B. special C. full D. quick 5. A. if B. when C. whether D. instead 6. A. care B. courage C. honesty D. fairness 7. A. completely B. secretly C. surprisingly D. immediately 8. A. spirit B. teamwork C. strength D. training 9. A. fastest B. bravest C. strongest D. loudest 10. A. raises B. keeps C. breaks D. weakens 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自历史故事《曹刿论战》。讲述了齐国入侵鲁国时，曹刿求见鲁庄公，并在长勺之战中凭借出色的军事才能和对士气的准确把握，助鲁国获胜的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：曹刿的一个同乡说道：“那些高官们已经在着手处理这件事了。你何必参与其中呢？” 前文说“曹刿请求见庄公”，后文同乡说“你何必参与其中呢”，说明高官们已经在“参与/着手处理”这件事，他不必去见庄公。应选用getting into，与后文的“get involved”呼应。 【2题详解】 句意：当曹刿见到庄公时，他问道：“是什么给了你打这一仗的信心？” 后文庄公回答“我不只为自己保留食物衣物，我与他人分享”，说明曹刿问的是庄公凭什么认为自己能打赢仗，也就是“信心”的来源。应选用confidence。 【3题详解】 句意：庄公说道：“我并非只为自己保留食物和衣物，而是会与他人一同分享。” 前文曹刿问“庄公凭什么有信心打仗”，后文庄公说“我不只...保留食物衣物，我与他人分享”，说明庄公不吝啬，不止为“自己”，主语为I，对应的反身代词是myself 【4题详解】 句意：曹刿回答道：“这种微不足道的恩惠无法惠及所有人。它们不足以赢得他们的全力支持。” 前文提到“这种小恩惠不能惠及所有人”，因此不足以赢得他们的“全力”支持。应选用full。 【5题详解】 句意：庄公接着说道：“在诉讼案件中，无论是重大案件还是小案件，我总是根据实际情况来做出裁决。” 根据“large or small”可知，此处是“whether...or...”结构的省略，意为“无论大小”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 曹刿说：“这体现了公平原则。在此基础上你们可以交战。请允许我与你们一同出战。” 前文提到“案件不论大小，都根据实际情况判定”，体现的是“公平”。应选用fairness。 【7题详解】 句意：庄公想立刻追击他们，但曹刿又说道：“还不行。” 前文提到“齐军战败”，庄公想要乘胜追击，因此是想“立刻”追击。应选用immediately。 【8题详解】 句意：“作战时”，对方回答道，“一切都取决于士兵们的士气。第一声鼓响时，他们的战斗力最强。第二声减弱了这种战斗力。到了第三声，他们就已经疲惫不堪了。此时正是我们发起进攻的最佳时机。” 根据“At the first drumbeat...The second...By the third, they are already exhausted.”可知，曹刿论述的是击鼓对士兵“士气”的影响。spirit在此意为“士气”。 【9题详解】 句意：“作战时”，对方回答道，“一切都取决于士兵们的士气。第一声鼓响时，他们的战斗力最强。第二声减弱了这种战斗力。到了第三声，他们就已经疲惫不堪了。此时正是我们发起进攻的最佳时机。” 后文提到“第三次他们就筋疲力竭了，说明第一次击鼓时士气是“最强的”。应选用strongest。 【10题详解】 句意：“作战时”，对方回答道，“一切都取决于士兵们的士气。第一声鼓响时，他们的战斗力最强。第二声减弱了这种战斗力。到了第三声，他们就已经疲惫不堪了。此时正是我们发起进攻的最佳时机。” 根据前文“at their strongest”和后文“already exhausted”可知，士气从最强到筋疲力尽，是逐渐衰退的过程，因此第二次击鼓“削弱”了士气。应选用weakens。 II.阅读理解（A，B，C，D篇每题1分，E篇每题2分，共25分） A Chat (聊天) Today Hi, Li Jian! Are you there? Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao? Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our “Help at Home” program. We can go and do something to help them. Yes! When? I’m doing shopping with Mum, but I’ll be back at five. Maybe at 5: 15? I’m doing my science project. Can we meet 30 minutes later? OK. Where? At the city library? Oh, no. What about the sports center? Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them. Good! See you there at 5:45! See you. 11. What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about? A. Playing sports. B. Going shopping. C. Helping an old couple. D. Doing a science project. 12. Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet? A. At the city library. B. At the sports center. C. At Li Jian’s home. D. At the supermarket. 13. What will Zhao Min do? A. Feed the cat. B. Make the soup. C. Clean the house. D. Water the garden. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个聊天框，李建和王浩在商议帮助一对老夫妇的相关事宜。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our ‘Help at Home’ program. We can go and do something to help them.”可知，两人在讨论帮助一对老夫妇的事宜。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What about the sports center?”及“Sure.”可知，两人将在体育中心见面。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Min says he can clean their house”可知，赵民帮助老人打扫房子。故选C。 B Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself! 1. Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band. 2. Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straight—it’s your “pointer”! 3. Draw the Lines Put an A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw-pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5 cm apart. 4. Name the Weather Signs Draw a sun next to the top mark, a cloud with raindrops next to the bottom mark. Place the whole device (装置) in a corner where it won’t be disturbed (打扰). 5. Observe and Record Check the straw position daily at set times, and record where it points. If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. If it points to the bottom mark, it may rain. If it’s in the middle, it will probably stay the same. How it works... Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes the balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite (相反). 14. Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1? A. B. C. D. 15. According to the underlined part in Step 3, which of the following pictures is correct? A. B. C. D. 16. How does the barometer work on Sunny days? A. Low pressure outside → Balloon lid out → Pointer up B. Low pressure outside → Balloon lid in → Pointer down C. High pressure outside → Balloon lid out → Pointer down D. High pressure outside → Balloon lid in → Pointer up 17. Which of the following statements about the homemade barometer is correct? A. If the straw points to the bottom mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. B. Warm air rising causes high pressure, which makes the straw pointer go down. C. When the weather is sunny, the straw pointer points to the top mark. D. We should place the device in the sun to get accurate results. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍简易气压计的制作材料、步骤、使用方法及工作原理，用于预测天气。 【14题详解】 根据1. Make the Rubber Cover“Scissor off...the balloon’s bottom...over the jar top...with a rubber band.”，在Step 1中需要用到剪刀、气球、罐子和橡皮筋，对应图片B。 【15题详解】 根据3. Draw the Lines“Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5 cm apart.”，在标记点的上方和下方“各画四条线”，每条线之间“相隔0.5厘米”，只有D图片符合。 【16题详解】 根据最后一段“Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes the balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite (相反).”，雨天会形成低气压，瓶内空气会把气球盖往外推，指针下降，晴天则相反，说明晴天是“高气压，外界空气会把气球盖向内压，指针上升”。 【17题详解】 根据5. Observe and Record“If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be...sunny.”，当天气晴朗时，指针会指向顶部的标记。 C Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help. ”After the words. Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house, She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here? ” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” ——Adapted from The Secret Garden 18. Why did Mr. Craven lock the garden? A. Because Mrs. Craven died there after a fall. B. Because he disliked gardening. C. To keep the gardeners away. D. To protect the flowers. 19. What is the correct order of events in the passage? ① Mary asked Martha about the locked garden. ② Martha left to check the kitchen servant. ③ Martha explained Mrs. Craven’s accident, ④ Mary heard a child crying and asked Martha. ⑤ Mary decided to explore the house. ⑥ Mrs. Medlock found Mary and sent her back. A. ②→①→③→⑤→④→⑥ B. ①→③→②→④→⑤→⑥ C. ③→①→②→⑤→⑥→④ D. ①→③→④→②→⑤→⑥ 20. Which sentence has the same meaning of “roared” as that in Paragraph 7 ? A. The cat roared happily while chasing a ball of yam. B. The audience roared with laughter during the comedy show. C. The engine roared loudly as the car went fast down the road. D. The teacher roared instructions to the students in a calm voice. 21. 5l.What would be the best title for this passage? A. Mary’s Healthy New Life B. The Puzzle of the Locked Garden C. A Child’s Cry in the Night D. Martha’s Story 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是玛丽发现上了锁的花园后，她开始探索那个房子的经过。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”可知，花园被锁是因为舅妈在那里的树枝上受伤而死，舅舅悲痛不已，故锁园不再踏足。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知事件顺序依次为：①玛丽先问起花园被锁的原因→③玛莎解释了克雷文太太的意外→④玛丽听到哭声并询问→②玛莎离开去看厨房女佣→⑤玛丽决定独自探索房子→⑥管家夫人发现了玛丽并让她回房。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged.”可知，划线词“roared”在文中指“风发出巨大的呼啸声”，意在强调声音大而急促。选项C中“The engine roared loudly ...”与此含义相符，“发出轰鸣”之意与原文一致。故选C。 【21题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要围绕被锁的秘密花园展开，同时暗示还有房子里的哭声之谜，因此最能概括内容的标题是B项“The Puzzle of the Locked Garden”。 故选B。 D A new year is finally here! Families across China gathered to watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve. Do you have a favourite programme? A creative show titled Celebrating the Flower Deities attracted a lot of attention. Interestingly, the Seedance2.0 video model also played an important role. Let’s explore how it worked. The programme was inspired by a jade (玉器) artwork from the Qing Dynasty, now housed in the Palace Museum. The new piece was carved out of a single block of Hetian white jade. It is made up of twelve petal-shaped jade pendants (花瓣形玉佩) that form a flower. Each petal represents a different month and features a seasonal flower on the front, with a matching poetic phrase on the back. For example, January features plum blossoms, while June shows lotus flowers. A closer look reveals a movable centre made up of six small rings. It is created using an openwork technique (镂空工艺). What made the performance especially striking was the use of Seedance2.0, an AI-powered video model developed by ByteDance. Rather than serving as a backdrop, the visuals became part of the storytelling. The AI technology enabled flowers and landscapes to grow, disappear and change in real time with the performers’ movements. The twelve flower deities were brought vividly to life. It felt like stepping directly into the past and meeting these historical characters in person. The performance was a great success and was enjoyed by audiences, young and old. At the same time, it brought to mind a question that is often discussed today: as AI tools become increasingly powerful, how should they be used in art? Perhaps Celebrating the Flower Deities offers a thoughtful example. It finds a balance. The result is neither purely digital nor entirely traditional, but a blend of both. Technology helps present the story in a new way. However, it is still humans who decide what story to tell and what meaning to share. 22. The detailed description of the jade artwork mainly serves to ________. A. highlight that it is still a valuable piece of art today B. provide background information for the performance C. show the high level of craftsmanship of ancient artists D. compare traditional art with modern AI technology 23. What was the role of Seedance2.0 in the creative show? A. It replaced the traditional stage design with digital scenes. B. It created moving visual effects that worked with the performers. C. It explained the history of the jade masterpiece to the audience. D. It designed the costumes of the twelve flower deities. 24. The underlined word “blend” in the last paragraph means ________. A. a comparison to show differences B. a competition between two sides C. a combination of different elements D. a replacement of one thing by another 25. What will probably be talked about next? A. The advantages of modern art. B. The role of AI in creative work. C. Ways to survive in the digital age. D. More details about the flower deities. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕春晚创意节目《十二花神》展开，介绍节目灵感源自故宫清代十二花瓣玉佩，介绍文物形制工艺，阐述字节跳动Seedance2.0人工智能模型在节目中的运用，探讨传统艺术与现代AI科技融合的艺术形式，思考人工智能在艺术创作中的合理运用。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“The programme was inspired by a jade artwork from the Qing Dynasty”可知，节目创作灵感来源于这件清代玉器，详细介绍玉器的造型、纹样、工艺，是为整场舞台表演提供创作背景信息。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“The AI technology enabled flowers and landscapes to grow, disappear and change in real time with the performers’ movements”可知，Seedance2.0可以制作跟随演员动作实时变化的动态视觉特效，和演员表演相配合。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“The result is neither purely digital nor entirely traditional”可知，作品既非纯粹数字化，也非全然传统模式，是二者相融，由此推断blend表示“不同元素的结合融合”。 【25题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“as AI tools become increasingly powerful, how should they be used in art?”可知，文章结尾抛出AI该如何运用于艺术的探讨话题，并用本次节目作为参考范例，按照行文逻辑，下文大概率继续论述人工智能在艺术创作里的作用。 E “Don’t try to change me.” ____26____ It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet on our way, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us one way or the other, making us change gradually. ____27____ I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. ____28____ We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? ____29____ In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. ____30____ Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B. Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C. You may feel great after changing yourself. D. Because life is not always staying the same. E. You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F. It can only be done through a decision to change something. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中改变无处不在，人们因对未知的不信任而害怕改变，而打破这一循环需主动做出改变的决定并找到有效的方法，且应引以为傲。 【26题详解】 根据“Don’t try to change me.”以及“It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack on their identity.”可知，此处是说这句话在生活中很常见，你肯定在很多情况下都听过，选项E“在你的人生中，你肯定听过很多次。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life?”以及“If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day.”可知，此处是解释为什么人会改变，因为生活不是一成不变的，选项D“因为生活并不总是保持不变。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things.”可知，此处是说改变会让我们感到不安，选项A“也许改变让我们感到不安。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“How does one break this cycle?”以及“In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own.”可知，此处是说打破循环只能通过决定改变某事，选项F“这只能通过改变某事的决定来实现。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement.”以及“Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result.”可知，此处是涉及到学习方式，选项B“另一种可能更常见的方式是从经验中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 III. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Sara K. is a big fan of wuxia, a classic Chinese storytelling genre full of adventure, honour and ____31____ (excite) martial arts. Although she is not Chinese, wuxia has opened a door for her to better understand Chinese culture.In fact, it has even made her much more active to study Chinese. At its heart, wuxia combines two ideas: wu (martial arts) and xia (hero). These are not ordinary ____32____ (fight). Imagine a hero who can leap from rooftop to rooftop,glide through the air and defeat villains (反派) with a flash of a sword (剑). But a“xia”is not simply someone who fights well. A true “xia” stands up for ____33____ is right and helps those in need. To explain the idea, Sara gives a fun example. “Batman’s Chinese name is 蝙蝠侠 and Spiderma’s Chinese name is 蜘蛛侠,” she writes in ____34____ article for other non-Chinese readers. Still,she believes wuxia is something special. “Any comparison ____35____ wuxia and non-Chinese fiction must be limited,” she explains, “because wuxia ____36____ (begin) in the Chinese-speaking world and could not have begun anywhere else.” This is true, because wuxia connects ____37____ (close) with many parts of Chinese culture. It draws on history, values, medicine, nature, philosophy (哲学), hopes and dreams. “For example,” Sara says, “I can look up the various places ____38____ (mention) in the novels and improve my understanding of Chinese geography. I can also look up the herbs used and learn something about traditional Chinese medicine and botany. ” Wuxia stories can be traced back thousands of years, but they remain popular today in books, movies, comics and games. Some take place in real ____39____(history) times, while others use a more imaginative “China-inspired” setting. Most wuxia stories take place in a world called the jianghu. It is not a real location on a map, but a kind of “martial world” beyond official society, where swordsmen and wanderers (漂泊者) live by ____40____ (they) own rules. In the jianghu, strength matters—but character matters even more. It is in this world that wuxia heroes grow, struggle and learn what it really means to be heroic. 【答案】31. exciting 32. fighters 33. what 34. an 35. between 36. began 37. closely 38. mentioned 39. historical 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外国读者 Sara K. 对中国武侠文化的喜爱，介绍了武侠的定义、“侠” 的精神内核，以及武侠文化与中国历史、哲学、医学等多方面的联系，展现了武侠文化的独特魅力与深厚底蕴。 【31题详解】 句意：Sara K.是武侠的忠实粉丝，武侠是一种充满冒险、荣誉和令人激动的武术的中国经典叙事体裁。此处需要形容词修饰名词“martial arts”（武术）。“excite”的形容词形式有两种：exciting（令人激动的，修饰事物）和excited（感到激动的，修饰人）。此处修饰“martial arts”，应用exciting。 【32题详解】 句意：这些不是普通的战士。“ordinary”（普通的）是形容词，后接名词。主语“These”是复数，说明此处的名词也需要用复数形式。“fight”的名词为“fighter”，意为“战士”，复数形式为 fighters。 【33题详解】 句意：真正的“侠”会为正确的事情挺身而出，并帮助有需要的人。此处是宾语从句，作介词“for”的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指代“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。 【34题详解】 句意：她在一篇写给其他非中国读者的文章中写道。“article” 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一篇文章”，且“article”的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 【35题详解】 句意：武侠和非中国小说之间的任何比较都必须是有限的。此处是固定搭配“between...and...”，意为“在……和……之间”，用来连接两个并列的事物“wuxia”和“non-Chinese fiction”。 【36题详解】 句意：因为武侠起源于华语世界，不可能起源于其他任何地方。武侠的起源是发生在过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式为began。 【37题详解】 句意：这是真的，因为武侠与中国文化的许多方面都紧密相连。此处需要副词修饰动词“connects”（连接），表示“紧密地联系”。“close”的副词形式为closely，意为“紧密地、密切地”。 【38题详解】 句意：我可以查阅小说中提到的各个地方，增进我对中国地理的了解。此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词“places”（地方），表示被动含义“被提到的地方”，“mention”的过去分词为mentioned。 【39题详解】 句意：有些故事发生在真实的历史时期，而另一些则采用更具想象力的“受中国启发”的背景设定。此处需要形容词修饰名词“times”（时代、时期），“history”的形容词形式为 historical，意为“历史的、有关历史的”。 【40题详解】 句意：这不是地图上真实存在的地点，而是一个官方社会之外的“江湖”，剑客和漂泊者在那里按照他们自己的规则生活。此处是固定搭配“one’s own rules”，意为“某人自己的规则”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“rules”，“they”的形容词性物主代词为their。 IV.任务型阅读(20分） A. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 A There is more ocean on our planet than there is land. The first ship sailed (航海) all the way around the world about five hundred years ago. And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago. Today the ocean is still strange to us. We are making efforts to explore (A) it. To early sailors, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous living things. They thought that, deep below, the ocean was a cold, dark and lifeless place. Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below. The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment. In 1872, the first ship for ocean exploration set out on a four-year trip around the world. It carried the best scientific equipment of the time. An underwater mountain chain and more than 4,000 new kinds of living things were discovered. The results of this journey were important, which encouraged further exploration. In 1934, two divers dived half a mile below the surface of the ocean in the submersible (潜水器) they designed for deep-sea diving. People could see the underwater world with their own eyes. Since then, improvements have been made in diving equipment, allowing people to travel deeper for a longer time. In recent years, China’s ocean exploration (B) has taken off rapidly. Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China. Fendouzhe, for example, can take humans to depths of over 10,000 meters and collect materials for research. The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface. There is now greater understanding of the life in the ocean. (C)We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there’s still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean. What hasn’t been seen yet? 41. What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? ________________________________________________ 42. Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) has taken off in Paragraph Four according to the dictionary?（填写词条序号） ________________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence (C) into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 44. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (One word for each blank) Although most of the earth’s surface is covered by the ocean, the history of ocean exploration is not ________ enough. In the early days, terrible conditions deep below the ocean stopped humans from exploring. Also, divers didn’t have certain equipment to ________ themselves. As time passed by, humans realized that diving equipment was of huge ________ for further exploration. They couldn’t reach the sea floor ________ they had special equipment. Humans made efforts to improve it. Nowadays, we Chinese completely depend on ourselves and design some well-known submersibles such as Fendouzhe. Still, a lot of unknown things in the ocean remain to be seen. 【答案】41. The ocean. 42. 5 43. 我们已经意识到人类离不开健康的海洋，同时海洋中仍有大量未知事物等待探索。 44. ①. long ②. protect ③. importance ④. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对海洋探索的发展历程，包括早期探索的阻碍、关键探索事件以及中国深海探索的进展。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Today the ocean is still strange to us. We are making efforts to explore it.”可知，今天海洋对我们来说仍然陌生。我们正在努力探索它。因此，it指代前文提到的the ocean“海洋”。 【42题详解】 根据文章第四段“In recent years, China’s ocean exploration has taken off rapidly.”以及下文提到中国自主设计研发的潜水器已完成数千次下潜，可推知结论has taken off在此处意为“迅速发展，取得成功”，对应词典截图中的第5个词条to suddenly start being successful“突然开始成功；开始走红”。 【43题详解】 “We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there’s still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean.”译为：我们已经意识到人类离不开健康的海洋，同时海洋中仍有大量未知事物等待探索。其中“realize”意为“意识到”，“dependence on”意为“对……的依赖”；“there’s still a lot remaining to be discovered ”译为“仍有许多事物等待我们去发现”，体现被动含义。 【44题详解】 ①根据文章第一段“And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago.”可推知，海洋探索的历史还不够长。not long enough符合语境。 ②根据文章第二段“The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver.”可知，早期潜水员没有能保护自己的设备，protect themselves表示 “保护自己”。 ③根据第三段“The results of this journey were important, which encouraged further exploration.” 可知，潜水设备对进一步探索有重要作用，be of huge importance是固定搭配，意为“非常重要”。 ④根据文章第二段“The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment.”可知，除非他们有特殊设备，否则无法到达海底。此处需要unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，强调必要条件。 B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you know traditional Chinese flower arrangement? Do you know Zhang Yan? Zhang Yan is an inheritor (传承人) of traditional Chinese flower arrangement. She first met traditional Chinese flower arrangement in college from an optional course (选修课程) she took. Back then, she never imagined that a single course could be the starting point of her life-long career. The art of traditional Chinese flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC. Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palace and art at homes. “Though flower arrangement has a history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still considered as the bouquets (花束) they see in flower shops,” Zhang said. To break that stereotype (刻板印象), Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. In 2008, traditional Chinese flower arrangement was included in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is the art form’s rich historical connotation (内涵) that makes it heritage, and this national recognition (赏识) would lead to more public awareness. Traditional Chinese flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a form of therapy (治疗) for modern busy people. “Unlike its Western counterpart, traditional Chinese flower arrangement emphasizes simplicity,” Zhang said. The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest. Sometimes learners are moved to tears because they begin to reflect on what’s truly necessary in their lives. “It came from traditional Chinese culture, and it is part of it,” Zhang argued. “Only when it absorbs lots of nutrition (营养) from traditional Chinese culture can it bloom and be world-known. Our aim is to develop and inherit traditional Chinese culture. 45. How did Zhang Yan first get to know traditional Chinese flower arrangement? _____________________________________________ 46. What can traditional Chinese flower arrangement be used for? _____________________________________________ 47. What made the traditional flower arrangement our national heritage? ____________________________________________ 48. What other kind of National Intangible Cultural Heritage do you know? Introduce it with 2~3 sentences. ____________________________________________ 【答案】45. She first met it in an optional course at college. 46. It can be used as offerings at temples, decorations in the palace, art at homes, and as a form of therapy for modern busy people. 47. The art form’s rich historical connotation made it heritage. 48. I think the “packbasket special line” is very meaningful. It not only helps farmers sell their vegetables more conveniently and earn more money, but also shows the warmth and inclusiveness of the city. Although there may be some small inconveniences, the benefits it brings to farmers are more important.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国传统插花艺术展开，介绍了传承人张燕与插花艺术的结缘、传统插花的历史用途、成为非遗的原因，以及它对现代人的疗愈作用和文化传承意义。 【45题详解】 第一段提到“She first met traditional Chinese flower arrangement in college from an optional course (选修课程) she took.”，张燕是通过大学的一门选修课首次了解中国传统插花的。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palace and art at homes.”，以及第三段提到“can also serve as a form of therapy for modern busy people.”，说明中国传统插花可以用作寺庙供品、宫殿装饰、居家艺术，以及现代人的疗愈方式。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“It is the art form’s rich historical connotation that makes it heritage”，说明正是这种艺术形式丰富的历史内涵使其成为国家遗产。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。要求列举另一种国家级非物质文化遗产并用2~3句话介绍。言之有理即可。 V. 书面表达（15分） 49. 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日。为促进学生们快乐学习、健康成长，我校英语俱乐部近期开展了以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，简要阐述中学生压力大的原因、提出恰当的解压方法并谈谈你对压力的看法。 注意事项： 1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥； 2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名或学校信息； 4. 词数不少于90词，标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, we teenagers have a lot of stress while growing up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, we teenagers have a lot of stress while growing up. The main reasons for this are heavy schoolwork and high expectations from parents. They hope we can always get good grades, which makes us feel nervous and tired. To reduce stress, we can ask our teachers for help when we have trouble with our studies. Also, doing sports and listening to music can help us relax. Besides, sharing our worries with friends or family members is another good way. In my opinion, stress is not always bad because it encourages us to work harder. However, we should learn to deal with it properly and live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中学生压力大的原因、提出恰当的解压方法； 第二步，谈谈你对压力的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble有困难 ②sharing with和……分享 ③encourages鼓励 [高分句型] ①They hope we can always get good grades, which makes us feel nervous and tired.（宾语从句，定语从句） ②To reduce stress, we can ask our teachers for help when we have trouble with our studies.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025---2026学年度九年级英语阶段性检测 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） I.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Long ago, the army of Qi invaded (入侵) the State of Lu. Duke Zhuang of Lu was about to fight. A man named Cao Gui asked to see the duke. One of Cao Gui’s fellow villagers said, “The high officials are already ___1___ it. Why should you get involved (参与)?” Cao Gui replied, “Those officials do not take the long view.” When he met the duke, Cao Gui asked, “What gives you the ___2___ to fight this battle?” The duke said, “I do not keep food and clothing only for ___3___. I share them with others.” Cao Gui replied, “Such small favors cannot reach all the people. They are not enough to win their ___4___ support.” The duke said again, “In sacrifices (祭祀) I always follow the proper rules and act sincerely.” Cao Gui answered, “That sincerity is not enough. The spirits (神灵) will not bless you for that.” The duke then said, “In legal cases (诉讼案件), ___5___ large or small, I always judge according to the real situation.” Cao Gui said, “That shows ___6___. On that basis you may fight. Please allow me to go with you.” The duke agreed. The battle took place at Changshao. When the duke was about to order the attack, Cao Gui said, “Not yet.” After the Qi army had beaten their drums three times, he said, “Now.” Qi’s army was defeated. The duke wanted to chase them ___7___, but Cao Gui again said, “Not yet.” After checking their chariot tracks (车辙) and flags, he said, “Now pursue.” Later, the duke asked Cao Gui why he had acted that way. “In fighting,” was the reply, “everything depends on the soldiers’ ___8___. At the first drumbeat, they are at their ___9___. The second ___10___ it. By the third, they are already exhausted. That was the perfect time for our attack.” “But a state as powerful as Qi might have set up a trap. Therefore, I looked at the tracks left by their wheels and found them all confused. Then I looked at their flags and saw that they were hanging down. Only then did I give the order to pursue them.” 1. A. asking for B. discussing about C. fighting against D. getting into 2. A. confidence B. purpose C. chance D. promise 3. A. yourself B. itself C. myself D. themselves 4. A. final B. special C. full D. quick 5. A. if B. when C. whether D. instead 6. A. care B. courage C. honesty D. fairness 7. A. completely B. secretly C. surprisingly D. immediately 8. A. spirit B. teamwork C. strength D. training 9. A. fastest B. bravest C. strongest D. loudest 10. A. raises B. keeps C. breaks D. weakens II.阅读理解（A，B，C，D篇每题1分，E篇每题2分，共25分） A Chat (聊天) Today Hi, Li Jian! Are you there? Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao? Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our “Help at Home” program. We can go and do something to help them. Yes! When? I’m doing shopping with Mum, but I’ll be back at five. Maybe at 5: 15? I’m doing my science project. Can we meet 30 minutes later? OK. Where? At the city library? Oh, no. What about the sports center? Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them. Good! See you there at 5:45! See you. 11. What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about? A. Playing sports. B. Going shopping. C. Helping an old couple. D. Doing a science project. 12. Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet? A. At the city library. B. At the sports center. C. At Li Jian’s home. D. At the supermarket. 13. What will Zhao Min do? A. Feed the cat. B. Make the soup. C. Clean the house. D. Water the garden. B Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself! 1. Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band. 2. Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straight—it’s your “pointer”! 3. Draw the Lines Put an A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw-pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5 cm apart. 4. Name the Weather Signs Draw a sun next to the top mark, a cloud with raindrops next to the bottom mark. Place the whole device (装置) in a corner where it won’t be disturbed (打扰). 5. Observe and Record Check the straw position daily at set times, and record where it points. If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. If it points to the bottom mark, it may rain. If it’s in the middle, it will probably stay the same. How it works... Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes the balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite (相反). 14. Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1? A. B. C. D. 15. According to the underlined part in Step 3, which of the following pictures is correct? A. B. C. D. 16. How does the barometer work on Sunny days? A. Low pressure outside → Balloon lid out → Pointer up B. Low pressure outside → Balloon lid in → Pointer down C. High pressure outside → Balloon lid out → Pointer down D. High pressure outside → Balloon lid in → Pointer up 17. Which of the following statements about the homemade barometer is correct? A. If the straw points to the bottom mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. B. Warm air rising causes high pressure, which makes the straw pointer go down. C. When the weather is sunny, the straw pointer points to the top mark. D. We should place the device in the sun to get accurate results. C Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help. ”After the words. Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house, She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here? ” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” ——Adapted from The Secret Garden 18. Why did Mr. Craven lock the garden? A. Because Mrs. Craven died there after a fall. B. Because he disliked gardening. C. To keep the gardeners away. D. To protect the flowers. 19. What is the correct order of events in the passage? ① Mary asked Martha about the locked garden. ② Martha left to check the kitchen servant. ③ Martha explained Mrs. Craven’s accident, ④ Mary heard a child crying and asked Martha. ⑤ Mary decided to explore the house. ⑥ Mrs. Medlock found Mary and sent her back. A. ②→①→③→⑤→④→⑥ B. ①→③→②→④→⑤→⑥ C. ③→①→②→⑤→⑥→④ D. ①→③→④→②→⑤→⑥ 20. Which sentence has the same meaning of “roared” as that in Paragraph 7 ? A. The cat roared happily while chasing a ball of yam. B. The audience roared with laughter during the comedy show. C. The engine roared loudly as the car went fast down the road. D. The teacher roared instructions to the students in a calm voice. 21. 5l.What would be the best title for this passage? A. Mary’s Healthy New Life B. The Puzzle of the Locked Garden C. A Child’s Cry in the Night D. Martha’s Story D A new year is finally here! Families across China gathered to watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve. Do you have a favourite programme? A creative show titled Celebrating the Flower Deities attracted a lot of attention. Interestingly, the Seedance2.0 video model also played an important role. Let’s explore how it worked. The programme was inspired by a jade (玉器) artwork from the Qing Dynasty, now housed in the Palace Museum. The new piece was carved out of a single block of Hetian white jade. It is made up of twelve petal-shaped jade pendants (花瓣形玉佩) that form a flower. Each petal represents a different month and features a seasonal flower on the front, with a matching poetic phrase on the back. For example, January features plum blossoms, while June shows lotus flowers. A closer look reveals a movable centre made up of six small rings. It is created using an openwork technique (镂空工艺). What made the performance especially striking was the use of Seedance2.0, an AI-powered video model developed by ByteDance. Rather than serving as a backdrop, the visuals became part of the storytelling. The AI technology enabled flowers and landscapes to grow, disappear and change in real time with the performers’ movements. The twelve flower deities were brought vividly to life. It felt like stepping directly into the past and meeting these historical characters in person. The performance was a great success and was enjoyed by audiences, young and old. At the same time, it brought to mind a question that is often discussed today: as AI tools become increasingly powerful, how should they be used in art? Perhaps Celebrating the Flower Deities offers a thoughtful example. It finds a balance. The result is neither purely digital nor entirely traditional, but a blend of both. Technology helps present the story in a new way. However, it is still humans who decide what story to tell and what meaning to share. 22. The detailed description of the jade artwork mainly serves to ________. A. highlight that it is still a valuable piece of art today B. provide background information for the performance C. show the high level of craftsmanship of ancient artists D. compare traditional art with modern AI technology 23. What was the role of Seedance2.0 in the creative show? A. It replaced the traditional stage design with digital scenes. B. It created moving visual effects that worked with the performers. C. It explained the history of the jade masterpiece to the audience. D. It designed the costumes of the twelve flower deities. 24. The underlined word “blend” in the last paragraph means ________. A. a comparison to show differences B. a competition between two sides C. a combination of different elements D. a replacement of one thing by another 25. What will probably be talked about next? A. The advantages of modern art. B. The role of AI in creative work. C. Ways to survive in the digital age. D. More details about the flower deities. E “Don’t try to change me.” ____26____ It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet on our way, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us one way or the other, making us change gradually. ____27____ I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. ____28____ We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? ____29____ In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. ____30____ Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B. Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C. You may feel great after changing yourself. D. Because life is not always staying the same. E. You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F. It can only be done through a decision to change something. III. 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Sara K. is a big fan of wuxia, a classic Chinese storytelling genre full of adventure, honour and ____31____ (excite) martial arts. Although she is not Chinese, wuxia has opened a door for her to better understand Chinese culture.In fact, it has even made her much more active to study Chinese. At its heart, wuxia combines two ideas: wu (martial arts) and xia (hero). These are not ordinary ____32____ (fight). Imagine a hero who can leap from rooftop to rooftop,glide through the air and defeat villains (反派) with a flash of a sword (剑). But a“xia”is not simply someone who fights well. A true “xia” stands up for ____33____ is right and helps those in need. To explain the idea, Sara gives a fun example. “Batman’s Chinese name is 蝙蝠侠 and Spiderma’s Chinese name is 蜘蛛侠,” she writes in ____34____ article for other non-Chinese readers. Still,she believes wuxia is something special. “Any comparison ____35____ wuxia and non-Chinese fiction must be limited,” she explains, “because wuxia ____36____ (begin) in the Chinese-speaking world and could not have begun anywhere else.” This is true, because wuxia connects ____37____ (close) with many parts of Chinese culture. It draws on history, values, medicine, nature, philosophy (哲学), hopes and dreams. “For example,” Sara says, “I can look up the various places ____38____ (mention) in the novels and improve my understanding of Chinese geography. I can also look up the herbs used and learn something about traditional Chinese medicine and botany. ” Wuxia stories can be traced back thousands of years, but they remain popular today in books, movies, comics and games. Some take place in real ____39____(history) times, while others use a more imaginative “China-inspired” setting. Most wuxia stories take place in a world called the jianghu. It is not a real location on a map, but a kind of “martial world” beyond official society, where swordsmen and wanderers (漂泊者) live by ____40____ (they) own rules. In the jianghu, strength matters—but character matters even more. It is in this world that wuxia heroes grow, struggle and learn what it really means to be heroic. IV.任务型阅读(20分） A. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 A There is more ocean on our planet than there is land. The first ship sailed (航海) all the way around the world about five hundred years ago. And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago. Today the ocean is still strange to us. We are making efforts to explore (A) it. To early sailors, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous living things. They thought that, deep below, the ocean was a cold, dark and lifeless place. Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below. The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment. In 1872, the first ship for ocean exploration set out on a four-year trip around the world. It carried the best scientific equipment of the time. An underwater mountain chain and more than 4,000 new kinds of living things were discovered. The results of this journey were important, which encouraged further exploration. In 1934, two divers dived half a mile below the surface of the ocean in the submersible (潜水器) they designed for deep-sea diving. People could see the underwater world with their own eyes. Since then, improvements have been made in diving equipment, allowing people to travel deeper for a longer time. In recent years, China’s ocean exploration (B) has taken off rapidly. Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China. Fendouzhe, for example, can take humans to depths of over 10,000 meters and collect materials for research. The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface. There is now greater understanding of the life in the ocean. (C)We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there’s still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean. What hasn’t been seen yet? 41. What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? ________________________________________________ 42. Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) has taken off in Paragraph Four according to the dictionary?（填写词条序号） ________________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence (C) into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 44. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (One word for each blank) Although most of the earth’s surface is covered by the ocean, the history of ocean exploration is not ________ enough. In the early days, terrible conditions deep below the ocean stopped humans from exploring. Also, divers didn’t have certain equipment to ________ themselves. As time passed by, humans realized that diving equipment was of huge ________ for further exploration. They couldn’t reach the sea floor ________ they had special equipment. Humans made efforts to improve it. Nowadays, we Chinese completely depend on ourselves and design some well-known submersibles such as Fendouzhe. Still, a lot of unknown things in the ocean remain to be seen. B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you know traditional Chinese flower arrangement? Do you know Zhang Yan? Zhang Yan is an inheritor (传承人) of traditional Chinese flower arrangement. She first met traditional Chinese flower arrangement in college from an optional course (选修课程) she took. Back then, she never imagined that a single course could be the starting point of her life-long career. The art of traditional Chinese flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC. Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palace and art at homes. “Though flower arrangement has a history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still considered as the bouquets (花束) they see in flower shops,” Zhang said. To break that stereotype (刻板印象), Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. In 2008, traditional Chinese flower arrangement was included in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is the art form’s rich historical connotation (内涵) that makes it heritage, and this national recognition (赏识) would lead to more public awareness. Traditional Chinese flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a form of therapy (治疗) for modern busy people. “Unlike its Western counterpart, traditional Chinese flower arrangement emphasizes simplicity,” Zhang said. The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest. Sometimes learners are moved to tears because they begin to reflect on what’s truly necessary in their lives. “It came from traditional Chinese culture, and it is part of it,” Zhang argued. “Only when it absorbs lots of nutrition (营养) from traditional Chinese culture can it bloom and be world-known. Our aim is to develop and inherit traditional Chinese culture. 45. How did Zhang Yan first get to know traditional Chinese flower arrangement? _____________________________________________ 46. What can traditional Chinese flower arrangement be used for? _____________________________________________ 47. What made the traditional flower arrangement our national heritage? ____________________________________________ 48. What other kind of National Intangible Cultural Heritage do you know? Introduce it with 2~3 sentences. ____________________________________________ V. 书面表达（15分） 49. 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日。为促进学生们快乐学习、健康成长，我校英语俱乐部近期开展了以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，简要阐述中学生压力大的原因、提出恰当的解压方法并谈谈你对压力的看法。 注意事项： 1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥； 2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名或学校信息； 4. 词数不少于90词，标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, we teenagers have a lot of stress while growing up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $