专题02 选词或短语填空（专项训练）四升五年级英语暑假专项提升（外研版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 以四步解题法为核心，系统整合词形分析、关键词判断、主谓一致及固定搭配技巧，通过11类分层练习实现从基础到语篇的能力递进，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4步解题法|词形分析→关键词判断→主谓一致→固定搭配，含时态标志词（now/often）、情态动词用法等具体策略|从词的形态（单复数/时态）到句子结构（主语/关键词），再到固定搭配，形成语法知识应用链| |小试牛刀|11类练习（含时态、介词、情绪词等）|以题载法，每类练习对应特定技巧（如现在进行时用Look!标志词）|从单句填空到语篇补全，逐步提升语境分析与知识迁移能力，覆盖四年级核心语法点|

专题02 选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 解题小技巧 第 1 步：先看括号/方框里的词 / 短语 · 圈出动词、名词、介词、固定搭配 · 标清：单数 / 复数、时态、人称 第 2 步：读句子，找关键词（一秒判断答案） · 看到 now / Look! → 现在进行时 be + doing · 看到 often / usually / always → 一般现在时（三单加 s） · 看到 can / will / shall / don’t / doesn’t → 后面必须动词原形 · 看到 to → 后面大多动词原形（want to / be going to） 第 3 步：看主语，定形式 · 主语 I / you / we / they → 动词用原形 · 主语 he /she/it / 单数人名 → 动词三单（加 s/es） · 主语是复数 → be 动词用 are，名词用复数 第 4 步：检查固定搭配（四年级必考） · 介词固定：in the box / on the desk / under the bed · 动词固定：like doing / go + doing / want to do · 句型固定：Have you got…? / Can you…? 小试牛刀 一、从括号中选择合适的词汇填空，补全句子或对话。 1. My grandmother often ____________ (work/works) in the fields. 2. The painter uses his brush____________ (a lot /a lot of). 3. Yuan Longping isn't a _________ (paint / painter). He is a __________ (science/scientist). 4.—What___________ (do/does) his father do? —He is a__________ (farm/farmer). 5. The bell rings. _________(Fireman/ Firemen) come out at once (立刻). 二、从括号中选择合适的词汇填空，补全句子或对话。 1. They work at night. It's time _________(go/to go). 2. It's time_________ (to/for) the show. 3. The doctors _________(bright /brighten) the night for others. 4. Taxi drivers take people_________ (home/to home). 5. Many people are night _________(owl/owls). 三、读一读，选出正确的答案。 1. Look! They are_________ (practise/practising) the magic show! 2. She_________ (laughing/laughs) when she _________(feel/feels) happy. 3. The boy _________(can/can't) take part in the show. He is ill. 4. I'm _________(feel/feeling) better now. 5.—_________(Do/Are) you still coughing?—No. 四、选择合适的词填空，补全句子。 1. This toy is _________(for/to) the bear. 2. He _________(run/runs) back to his room. 3. The bear is _________(shout/shouting) at his little brother. 4. You should _________(say/saying) sorry to each other(互相). 5. Let's _________(make/making)a cake together 五、根据句意，选择对应的情绪单词，补全句子。 angry scared sad surprised excited 1. Lily can't find her favourite book. She is _________. 2. The music is fast and loud. It makes me feel_________. 3. It's Lucy's birthday. Mum comes home with a little cat. Lucy is_________. 4. Dad breaks Ann's model plane. Ann feels_________. 5. A big dog is running after me. I'm_________. 六、选择合适的单词，补全句子。(填序号) A. act B. puzzles C. shine D.wins 1. He can do _________with one look. 2. Lingling is the best dancer. She _________the show! 3. My friends can_________ in the school play(校园剧). 4. Talents make me_________. 七、选择正确的介词填空。 A. in B. for C. at D. of E. to 1. Don't laugh _________anybody. 2. —Does she want to take part_________ our school event? —Yes, she does. 3.—What are you doing? —I'm talking_________ Mr Rong. 4. I am proud _________my dad! He is my hero. 5. Diandian, hurry up! It's time_________school. 八、从方框中选择合适的单词填空，帮他完成介绍词吧。 cook picture running play swim Hello, I am Tiantian. Look! My mother is 1._________ . She is good at running. My father is cooking. He can 2._________ so well. My sister is drawing a 3._________ . The picture is so beautiful. My brother is kicking the ball. He can 4._________ football well. I am swimming. I can 5._________ very fast. 九、选择正确的选项，补全短文。 A. leaves B. seeds C. sunny D. growing E. drinking We are 1._________ . We are small and brown. We love water! Today it's raining. We are 2._________ the rainwater happily. Now the weather is 3._________ . We feel warm! Look! We are 4._________ short roots! Two small leaves appear on our heads. We are getting tall every day. Now we have buds(花蕾), big green 5._________ and yellow flowers. We are sunflowers! 十、读一读，选词补全短文。 wearing party make old dress Today, we want to use 1._________ things to 2. _________ new clothes for the school 3._________ Amy makes a 4._________ from an old curtain(窗帘). Now she is 5._________ it. It looks cool! We all like her great idea. 十一、请阅读天天的记录，选词补全短文。A. singing B. take notes C. wants D. Let's E. There are Our school has got the Music Festival today! 1._________ so many exciting activities. Look! Some students are 2._________ songs now. Some students are playing instruments(乐器).3._________ go and watch! Mr Rong tells us to 4._________during this festival. Because we will vote for the best act later. After the festival, we can sing our favourite songs and go back home. Everyone 5._________ to join the music club now! 参考答案 一、从括号中选择合适词汇填空 1. works 解析：主语 grandmother 是第三人称单数，often 表示一般现在时，动词加 s。 2. a lot 解析：a lot 修饰动词 use；a lot of 后面必须加名词。 3. painter；scientist 解析：a + 职业名词；paint（画画）→ painter（画家）；science（科学）→ scientist（科学家）。 4. does；farmer 解析：主语 his father 三单，助动词用 does；farm（农场）→ farmer（农民）。 5. Firemen 解析：动词 come 是原形，说明主语是复数，fireman 复数 firemen。 二、从括号中选择合适词汇填空 1. to go 解析：固定句型 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了。 2. for 解析：固定句型 It’s time for + 名词。 3. brighten 解析：bright（明亮的，形容词）；brighten（照亮，动词），主语 doctors 后用动词。 4. home 解析：home 是地点副词，前面不加 to，take people home。 5. owls 解析：many + 可数名词复数，night owls（夜猫子）。 三、读一读，选出正确答案 1. practising 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构 be + doing。 2. laughs；feels 解析：主语 she 三单，一般现在时动词都加 s。 3. can’t 解析：后句 He is ill（他生病了），说明不能参加演出。 4. feeling 解析：now 表示现在进行时，be + feeling。 5. Are 解析：句中 coughing 是现在分词，用 be 动词构成进行时。 四、选择合适的词填空 1. for 解析：for 表示 “给”，for the bear（给小熊）。 2. runs 解析：主语 he 三单，一般现在时动词加 s。 3. shouting 解析：is 后面用 doing，现在进行时。 4. say 解析：should 情态动词 + 动词原形。 5. make 解析：Let’s + 动词原形。 五、选择情绪单词填空（angry /scared/sad /surprised/excited） 1. sad 解析：找不到最喜欢的书 → 难过。 2. excited 解析：音乐又快又大声 → 兴奋。 3. surprised 解析：妈妈带回小猫，是惊喜。 4. angry 解析：爸爸弄坏了模型飞机 → 生气。 5. scared 解析：大狗追我 → 害怕。 六、选择合适单词补全句子（A. act B. puzzles C. shine D. wins） 1. B (puzzles) 解析：固定搭配 do puzzles 猜谜 / 玩拼图。 2. D (wins) 解析：主语 she 三单，win 加 s，赢得演出。 3. A (act) 解析：act in the school play 在校园剧中表演。 4. C (shine) 解析：make me shine 让我闪闪发光。 七、选择正确介词填空（A. in B. for C. at D. of E. to） 1. C (at) 解析：固定搭配 laugh at 嘲笑。 2. A (in) 解析：固定搭配 take part in 参加。 3. E (to) 解析：固定搭配 talk to 和…… 交谈。 4. D (of) 解析：固定搭配 be proud of 为…… 骄傲。 5. B (for) 解析：固定句型 It’s time for school 该上学了。 八、从方框选词填空（cook /picture/running /play/swim） 1. running 解析：Look! 现在进行时 be + doing。 2. cook 解析：can 情态动词 + 动词原形。 3. picture 解析：固定搭配 draw a picture 画画。 4. play 解析：固定搭配 play football 踢足球。 5. swim 解析：can + 动词原形。 九、选择正确选项补全短文（A. leaves B. seeds C. sunny D. growing E. drinking） 1. B (seeds) 解析：后句 small and brown 描述种子。 2. E (drinking) 解析：are + doing 现在进行时，drink rainwater 喝雨水。 3. C (sunny) 解析：be + 形容词，天气晴朗的。 4. D (growing) 解析：are + doing，正在生长。 5. A (leaves) 解析：green leaves 绿色的叶子。 十、选词补全短文（wearing /party/make /old/dress） 1. old 解析：use old things 用旧物品。 2. make 解析：use sth. to do sth. 用…… 做……。 3. party 解析：school party 学校派对。 4. dress 解析：make a dress 做一条裙子。 5. wearing 解析：is + doing 现在进行时，正穿着。 十一、选词补全短文（A. singing B. take notes C. wants D. Let's E. There are） 1. E (There are) 解析：There are + 复数名词 有许多活动。 2. A (singing) 解析：now 现在进行时 be + singing。 3. D (Let's) 解析：Let’s go… 让我们去…… 4. B (take notes) 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，take notes 记笔记。 5. C (wants) 解析：主语 everyone 视作单数，动词加 s。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $