精品解析：陕西渭南市华州区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中八年级英语学情评估卷

八年级英语学情评估卷 [检测范围：Units 1-4] 老师真诚地提醒你： 1．本试卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，写在试卷上的答案无效； 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题。计10分） 1. A Go to the park. B. Stay at home. C. Do their homework. 2. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 3. A. In his bag. B On the kitchen table. C. In his bedroom. 4. A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Thirteen. 5. A. Books. B. Food. C. Flowers. 6. A. The pet cat. B The pet dog. C. The pet bird. 7. A. On a street. B. At a theatre. C. In a library. 8. A. Taking a trip. B. Doing some reading. C. Visiting his grandparents. 9. A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 10. A. Clean the city park. B. Teach kids to draw pictures. C. Raise money for animal houses. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did the woman see the notice? A. Last week. B. The day before yesterday C. Yesterday. 12. What does the volunteers need to do at the animal hospital? A. Help the doctors do some jobs. B. Answer phone calls from visitors. C. Clean the animal cages and feed the animals. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the relationship between Ben and Paul? A. Brothers. B. Friends. C. Teachers and students. 14. What did Paul do to make Ben feel better? A. He bought Ben a drink. B. He asked the teacher for help. C. He told Ben his own story. 15. How did Ben probably feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Disappointed. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Bob gets the _________ prize in this English speech competition. 17. First, never feel ashamed to _________ for help. 18. We are afraid of _________. But Bob learns a lot from mistakes. 19. If possible, you can take _________ to practise your English. 20. Learning English is _________, and I hope we can try our best to achieve it. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I used to feel a great amount of pressure from everyone around me. My parents are both ____1____ doctors. They always expected me to get the best grades. I was made to take extra classes on weekends. And I felt extremely tired. At school, the pressure from my peers was also large. I saw my classmates ____2____ different clubs and winning competitions ____3____. I often felt that I ____4____ not good enough and felt that I was falling behind. One day, a big change happened in my high. Our school held ____5____ English speech contest. My English teacher encouraged me to take part in it. I was very nervous because I ____6____ to speak in public before. The topic was “The Biggest Challenge in My Life.” I decided ____7____ honest and to talk about the pressure I was facing. To my surprise, when I shared my true feelings on stage, many students were ____8____ moved by my story. They came to me after the contest ____9____ said, “We have experienced the same thing!” I realized I wasn’t alone. The pressure, which was once a burden (负担), finally became a power that connected ____10____ all. 1. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. successes 2. A. joining B. join C. taking D. take 3. A. difficult B. difficultly C. easy D. easily 4. A. was B. am C. were D. is 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. don’t ask B. wasn’t asked C. didn’t ask D. won’t ask 7. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being 8. A. direct B. directly C. deep D. deeply 9. A. and B. but C. or D. for 10. A. our B. us C. we D. ours 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City (紫禁城) almost every day. He tells visitors about the ____11____ in the Hall of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides (志愿导游) in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the ____12____ like other tourists, but with red “volunteer” cards on their clothes. Meng said he loved spending time in the buildings. 24 emperors once lived there. “Every brick (砖) has a story to ____13____,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the ____14____. It took him about three months to ____15____ every small fact of the clocks in the clock gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often ____16____ volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing ____17____. They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a college student and he volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours ____18____ he found a man in his 50s. And this man was ____19____ to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are ____20____ your talk,” Shi said. 11. A. lights B. watches C. cameras D. clocks 12. A. palace B. zoo C. library D. park 13. A. speak B. say C. tell D. read 14. A. job B. conversation C. attention D. pressure 15. A. create B. remember C. forget D. wait 16. A. look at B. fall over C. turn down D. cut out 17. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. beautifully 18. A. if B. until C. although D. unless 19. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. strange 20. A. weak in B. bad for C. good at D. interested in Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Crying is sometimes good for both your body and mind. ____21____ It also helps keep your eyes clean. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. ____22____ When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. When you have some bad feelings, and they can’t be expressed easily, happy crying happens. ____23____ Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. ____24____ When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. ____25____ This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be helpful. B. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. C. Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. D. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. E. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Here is an experiment to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. 1. First, you need some ants. You may have to wait until the summer to find them on roads around your home. 2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry it away. 3. Check the fruit after an hour. Have other ants paid attention to it? If so, what are they doing? 4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new place. What do the ants do? What’s going on? You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it, too. They follow each other by making long trails (踪迹). The ants go back and forth collecting food to take back to their nest. When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail. 26. When is a good time to find ants for the experiment? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. What do ants do when one of them finds the fruit? A. They eat it alone. B. They leave it and go away. C. They lead others to the fruit. D. They move the fruit to their nest at once. 28. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach readers how to find ants in summer. B. To show readers the living habits of ants. C. To prove that ants are good at finding food. D. To show how ants work together as a team through an experiment. B Cui Yiwen was a college student in 2019. When she was walking to her dormitory (宿舍) with her friend on 10 March, a man suddenly appeared with a knife in his hand. He tried to stab (刺) Cui’s friend. Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed. The man then walked up to Cui’s friend and stabbed her with the knife. Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body. Both of the girls were taken to the hospital. Cui was badly hurt. Her parents were really sad when they saw their daughter. But Cui later said that she would like to protect others, because she was the daughter of a serviceman (军人). Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.” After four years, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September. Cui said, “I want to protect people just like my father.” Cui was the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo. She also served for the Games. “I’d like to show the beautiful cities of Zhejiang to the world!” Cui said. 29. What did Cui Yiwen do when the man tried to stab her friend? A. She ran away quickly. B. She shouted for help. C. She stood out for her friend. D. She called the police. 30. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Cui wanted to show she was in good health. B. Cui wanted to show that she was not afraid. C. Cui wanted to explain how she got badly hurt. D. Cui wanted to make her parents less worried. 31. Why did Cui choose to become a policewoman in her hometown? A. Because she couldn’t find other jobs. B. Because she loved her hometown deeply. C. Because she wanted to protect more people. D. Because she was a daughter of a policeman. 32. Which of the following best describes Cui according to the passage? A. Loving and brave. B. Interesting and helpful. C. Brave but careless. D. Helpful but strict. C Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several activities in his neighborhood. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals. Orion believes that everyone can win this race. He said, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 33. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread and pass on kindness. B. To win the competition. C. To take part in a race. D. To volunteer with his family 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition. B. The world. C. Orion’s speech. D. Orion’s campaign. 35. Which word might we use to describe Orion? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Brave. D. Confident. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 那位老人因为生病而看起来苍白。 The old man looked ________ because he was ill. 37. 虚拟现实技术正在改变我们的生活。 Virtual _______________________ technology is changing our lives. 38. 她写下了一些改善班级活动的建议。 She wrote down some ________ for improving class activities. 39. 他尽全力提高自己的英语。 He makes ____________________ to improve his English. 40. 玛丽终于公开了她的秘密——她为妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。 Mary finally ________ ________ with her secret — she made a birthday cake for her mom. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she homeless for way help work volunteer careful show good In the town there was a girl called Anna. One day, on the way home, she saw a sad ____41____ little dog. Anna thought she needed to help. She called a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their ____42____, Anna saved the dog and named him Buddy. She cared for the dog ____43____, and they became the ____44____ friends. She decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a ____45____ at Best Friends and met more animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not ____46____ for animals?” said Anna, “and for me, volunteering for dogs is the best ____47____ to do that.” The workers are really helpful, and it’s nice to find homes ____48____ animals.” Anna helped the animals with ____49____ hard work, and her story ____50____ that we can do a job to make a big difference. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 51. Who does the writer want to work for in the future? She wants to work for ____________________. 52. What is the writer like? She is an _________________ girl. 53. Where does the writer come from? She comes from ___________________. 54. What’s the writer’s hobby? Her hobby is ___________________. 55. How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? There are _________________ reasons. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tony. You look busy. _________56_________? B: I’m going to the children’s hospital to volunteer. A: Volunteer? _________57_________? B: I help the sick kids. I read stories and play games with them. A: That’s nice. __________58__________? B: Sure! You can help out too. A: Wonderful! _________59_________? B: Let’s meet at 3 p.m. A: _________60_________? B: We’ll meet at the school gate. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. “赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。帮助别人意味着承担责任、分享快乐、建立信任、提升自我价值。你校英语报以“Helping Others, We Go Together” 为主题，向八年级学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. What is your experience of helping others? 2. What do you think is the meaning of helping others? 3. Call on your classmates to join you in taking action. 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80-100。 Helping Others, We Go Together ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学情评估卷 [检测范围：Units 1-4] 老师真诚地提醒你： 1．本试卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，写在试卷上的答案无效； 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题。计10分） 1. A Go to the park. B. Stay at home. C. Do their homework. 2. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 3. A. In his bag. B On the kitchen table. C. In his bedroom. 4. A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Thirteen. 5. A. Books. B. Food. C. Flowers. 6. A. The pet cat. B The pet dog. C. The pet bird. 7. A. On a street. B. At a theatre. C. In a library. 8. A. Taking a trip. B. Doing some reading. C. Visiting his grandparents. 9. A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 10. A. Clean the city park. B. Teach kids to draw pictures. C. Raise money for animal houses. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did the woman see the notice? A. Last week. B. The day before yesterday C. Yesterday. 12. What does the volunteers need to do at the animal hospital? A. Help the doctors do some jobs. B. Answer phone calls from visitors. C. Clean the animal cages and feed the animals. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is the relationship between Ben and Paul? A. Brothers. B. Friends. C. Teachers and students. 14. What did Paul do to make Ben feel better? A. He bought Ben a drink. B. He asked the teacher for help. C. He told Ben his own story. 15. How did Ben probably feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Disappointed. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Bob gets the _________ prize in this English speech competition. 17. First, never feel ashamed to _________ for help. 18. We are afraid of _________. But Bob learns a lot from mistakes. 19. If possible, you can take _________ to practise your English. 20. Learning English is _________, and I hope we can try our best to achieve it. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I used to feel a great amount of pressure from everyone around me. My parents are both ____1____ doctors. They always expected me to get the best grades. I was made to take extra classes on weekends. And I felt extremely tired. At school, the pressure from my peers was also large. I saw my classmates ____2____ different clubs and winning competitions ____3____. I often felt that I ____4____ not good enough and felt that I was falling behind. One day, a big change happened in my high. Our school held ____5____ English speech contest. My English teacher encouraged me to take part in it. I was very nervous because I ____6____ to speak in public before. The topic was “The Biggest Challenge in My Life.” I decided ____7____ honest and to talk about the pressure I was facing. To my surprise, when I shared my true feelings on stage, many students were ____8____ moved by my story. They came to me after the contest ____9____ said, “We have experienced the same thing!” I realized I wasn’t alone. The pressure, which was once a burden (负担), finally became a power that connected ____10____ all. 1. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. successes 2. A. joining B. join C. taking D. take 3. A. difficult B. difficultly C. easy D. easily 4. A. was B. am C. were D. is 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. don’t ask B. wasn’t asked C. didn’t ask D. won’t ask 7. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being 8. A. direct B. directly C. deep D. deeply 9. A. and B. but C. or D. for 10. A. our B. us C. we D. ours 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾承受巨大压力，通过演讲比赛分享感受，发现共鸣，最终将压力转化为连接彼此力量的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母都是成功的医生。 根据句子结构，doctors前需形容词作定语修饰名词，应选用successful，形容词，表示“成功的”，修饰名词doctors。 【2题详解】 句意：我看到同学们加入各种社团并轻松赢得比赛。 根据固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”。需用动名词形式，故填joining，表示“看到同学们加入不同俱乐部”。 【3题详解】 句意：我看到同学们加入各种社团并轻松赢得比赛 根据句子结构，winning competitions前需副词修饰动词。应选用easily，副词，表示“轻松地”，修饰动词winning。 【4题详解】 句意：我常常觉得自己不够好，感到自己落后了。 根据前文felt可知时态为一般过去时，主语I搭配过去式be动词，应选用was，符合一般过去时语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我们学校举办了一场英语演讲比赛。 根据冠词用法，English以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一场”比赛。应选用an，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指“一场”英语演讲比赛。 【6题详解】 句意：我很紧张，因为我以前未被要求在公共场合讲话。 根据上下文“紧张”，可知此前未被要求在公众场合发言，故用一般过去时的被动语态。应选用wasn’t asked，表示“之前从未被要求在公众场合发言”。 【7题详解】 句意：我决定坦诚面对自己，并谈谈我所面临的压力。 根据固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”。需用不定式形式，故填to be，表示“决定诚实”。 【8题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我在舞台上分享自己的真实感受时，许多学生都被我的故事深深打动了。 根据句子结构，moved前需副词修饰动词。应选用deeply，副词，表示“深深地”。 【9题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，他们走到我身边说：“我们也经历过同样的事情！” 根据上下文，两个连续动作came to me和said是并列关系。应选用and，连词，表示并列关系，连接两个连续动作。 【10题详解】 句意：那种曾经是负担的压力，最终变成了一种力量，将我们所有人连接在一起。 根据动词connected后需宾格形式作宾语。应选用us，人称代词宾格，表示“连接我们所有人”。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City (紫禁城) almost every day. He tells visitors about the ____11____ in the Hall of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides (志愿导游) in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the ____12____ like other tourists, but with red “volunteer” cards on their clothes. Meng said he loved spending time in the buildings. 24 emperors once lived there. “Every brick (砖) has a story to ____13____,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the ____14____. It took him about three months to ____15____ every small fact of the clocks in the clock gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often ____16____ volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing ____17____. They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a college student and he volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours ____18____ he found a man in his 50s. And this man was ____19____ to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are ____20____ your talk,” Shi said. 11. A. lights B. watches C. cameras D. clocks 12. A. palace B. zoo C. library D. park 13. A. speak B. say C. tell D. read 14. A. job B. conversation C. attention D. pressure 15. A. create B. remember C. forget D. wait 16. A. look at B. fall over C. turn down D. cut out 17. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. beautifully 18. A. if B. until C. although D. unless 19. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. strange 20. A. weak in B. bad for C. good at D. interested in 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了孟晨等大学生作为故宫志愿导游的经历，包括他们需做的准备、遇到的挑战（如游客匆匆而过不愿聆听）以及找到愿意倾听的游客时获得的满足感。 【11题详解】 句意：他告诉游客们钟表馆里的钟表。 lights灯；watches手表；cameras相机；clocks钟。根据“in the Hall of Clocks”可知，是介绍“钟表”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们像其他游客一样在宫殿里闲逛，但衣服上别着红色的“志愿者”卡。 palace宫殿；zoo动物园；library图书馆；park公园。根据全文描述的“the Forbidden City (紫禁城)”可知，他们是在“宫殿”里。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每块砖都有一个故事要讲。 speak说（语言）；say说（内容）；tell告诉，讲述；read读。根据“a story to...”可知，短语“tell a story”意为“讲故事”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：孟必须为这份工作学习。 job工作；conversation对话；attention注意力；pressure压力。根据“Meng has to study for the...”可知，他为了胜任志愿导游这份“工作”而学习。故选A 【15题详解】 句意：他花了大约三个月的时间记住钟表馆里每一个关于钟表的小细节。 create创造；remember记住；forget忘记；wait等待。根据“every small fact of the clocks”可知，他需要“记住”这些知识。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：游客们常常拒绝志愿导游。 look at看；fall over摔倒；turn down拒绝；cut out切掉。根据后文“They don’t have time to listen to us,”可知，游客常常“拒绝”志愿者的讲解。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：太多人想要快速完成观光。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；beautifully美丽地。根据“They don’t have time to listen to us,”可知，游客想“快速地”观光。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：第一天，史辉走了三个小时，直到他找到一位50多岁的男士。 if如果；until直到；although尽管；unless除非。根据“Shi walked around for three hours...he found a man in his 50s.”可知，是“直到”找到为止。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：而这位男士很兴奋地听他讲解。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s always fun to have listeners”可知，找到愿意听的游客让志愿者感到高兴，因此推测这位男士是“兴奋地”听。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“有对你的讲解感兴趣的听众总是很有趣的，”史说。 weak in在……方面弱；bad对……有害；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“your talk”和“have listeners”可知，听众是“对”他的讲解“感兴趣”。故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Crying is sometimes good for both your body and mind. ____21____ It also helps keep your eyes clean. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. ____22____ When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. When you have some bad feelings, and they can’t be expressed easily, happy crying happens. ____23____ Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. ____24____ When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. ____25____ This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be helpful. B. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. C. Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. D. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. E. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哭泣对身心健康的益处，包括缓解压力、清洁眼睛、改善睡眠，以及“快乐哭泣”的现象和眼泪中激素的调节作用。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“Crying is sometimes good for both your body and mind.”及下文“It also helps keep your eyes clean.”可推知此处应具体阐述对心理的好处，选项B“It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of happy crying?”可推知此处需引出通常哭泣的原因以与“快乐哭泣”形成对比，选项D“Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness.”符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段下文“Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them.”可推知本段主旨关于管理强烈情绪，选项C“Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings.”适合作为主题句。 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段“you may find it hard to control them.”及下文“When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body.”可推知此处表示哭泣在此时有帮助，选项A“At this time, crying can be helpful.”承上启下。 【25题详解】 根据文章第3段“Besides, the hormones in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.”可推知后句主语应指代激素，选项E“They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.”中“They”与之对应且符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Here is an experiment to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. 1. First, you need some ants. You may have to wait until the summer to find them on roads around your home. 2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry it away. 3. Check the fruit after an hour. Have other ants paid attention to it? If so, what are they doing? 4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new place. What do the ants do? What’s going on? You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it, too. They follow each other by making long trails (踪迹). The ants go back and forth collecting food to take back to their nest. When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail. 26. When is a good time to find ants for the experiment? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. What do ants do when one of them finds the fruit? A. They eat it alone. B. They leave it and go away. C. They lead others to the fruit. D. They move the fruit to their nest at once. 28. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach readers how to find ants in summer. B. To show readers the living habits of ants. C. To prove that ants are good at finding food. D. To show how ants work together as a team through an experiment. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个观察蚂蚁的实验，展示了蚂蚁如何通过团队协作来觅食和行动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may have to wait until the summer to find them on roads around your home.”可知，夏天是寻找蚂蚁做实验的好时机。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it, too.”可知，当一只蚂蚁发现食物时，它会带领其他蚂蚁前往食物所在地。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is an experiment to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.”可知，作者的主要目的是通过实验展示蚂蚁如何进行团队协作。故选D。 B Cui Yiwen was a college student in 2019. When she was walking to her dormitory (宿舍) with her friend on 10 March, a man suddenly appeared with a knife in his hand. He tried to stab (刺) Cui’s friend. Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed. The man then walked up to Cui’s friend and stabbed her with the knife. Once again, Cui stopped the man with her own body. Both of the girls were taken to the hospital. Cui was badly hurt. Her parents were really sad when they saw their daughter. But Cui later said that she would like to protect others, because she was the daughter of a serviceman (军人). Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.” After four years, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September. Cui said, “I want to protect people just like my father.” Cui was the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo. She also served for the Games. “I’d like to show the beautiful cities of Zhejiang to the world!” Cui said. 29. What did Cui Yiwen do when the man tried to stab her friend? A. She ran away quickly. B. She shouted for help. C. She stood out for her friend. D. She called the police. 30. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Cui wanted to show she was in good health. B. Cui wanted to show that she was not afraid. C. Cui wanted to explain how she got badly hurt. D. Cui wanted to make her parents less worried. 31. Why did Cui choose to become a policewoman in her hometown? A. Because she couldn’t find other jobs. B. Because she loved her hometown deeply. C. Because she wanted to protect more people. D. Because she was a daughter of a policeman. 32. Which of the following best describes Cui according to the passage? A. Loving and brave. B. Interesting and helpful. C. Brave but careless. D. Helpful but strict. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了崔译文为保护朋友挺身而出被刺伤并安慰担忧的父母，四年后怀揣保护更多人的梦想在家乡浙江宁波成为一名警察。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed.”可知，当那个男人试图刺她的朋友时，崔译文站出来保护了她的朋友。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing her parents worrying about her, she said, ‘It really doesn’t hurt, not at all.’” 可知，崔译文说这句话是为了让她的父母不那么担心。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After four years, with the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a policewoman in her hometown, Ningbo, Zhejiang, in September.”可知，崔译文选择在家乡当警察是因为她想保护更多的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Without a second thought, Cui pushed her friend away and she herself was stabbed.”以及“I want to protect people just like my father.”可知，崔译文既充满爱心又很勇敢。故选A。 C Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practices it by volunteering with his family. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that Orion wanted to make an even bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several activities in his neighborhood. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals. Orion believes that everyone can win this race. He said, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and encourage them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 33. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread and pass on kindness. B. To win the competition. C. To take part in a race. D. To volunteer with his family 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition. B. The world. C. Orion’s speech. D. Orion’s campaign. 35. Which word might we use to describe Orion? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Brave. D. Confident. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述了10岁男孩Orion Jean通过“Race to Kindness”活动传播善意，帮助他人的故事。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign the Race to Kindness.”，且最后一段提到“encourage them to pass on kindness”，说明Orion发起活动是为了传播和传递善意。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.”，这里的“it”指代前一句提到的his speech“他的演讲”。 【35题详解】 Orion通过志愿活动、收集玩具、打包餐食等方式帮助他人，始终践行善意，因此用Kind“善良的”来形容他最贴切。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 那位老人因为生病而看起来苍白。 The old man looked ________ because he was ill. 【答案】 pale 【解析】 【详解】原句中“苍白”是关键词。“苍白”用形容词pale，此处位于系动词looked之后作表语，故填pale。 37. 虚拟现实技术正在改变我们的生活。 Virtual _______________________ technology is changing our lives. 【答案】 reality 【解析】 【详解】原句中“现实”是关键词。表示“现实”的英语名词是reality，Virtual reality表示“虚拟现实”。 38. 她写下了一些改善班级活动的建议。 She wrote down some ________ for improving class activities. 【答案】 suggestions##advice 【解析】 【详解】原句中“建议”是关键词，“建议”对应名词suggestions或advice，“some”后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此用suggestions（可数名词复数）或advice（不可数名词）。 39. 他尽全力提高自己的英语。 He makes ____________________ to improve his English. 【答案】 every effort 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽全力”是关键词，make every effort是表示“尽全力、竭尽全力”的固定搭配，对应句中“他尽全力提高自己的英语”的含义。 40. 玛丽终于公开了她的秘密——她为妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。 Mary finally ________ ________ with her secret — she made a birthday cake for her mom. 【答案】 ①. went ②. public 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“公开”，英文表达为go public with，固定短语。结合“she made a birthday cake for her mom.”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以，此处应用go的过去式went。故填went；public。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she homeless for way help work volunteer careful show good In the town there was a girl called Anna. One day, on the way home, she saw a sad ____41____ little dog. Anna thought she needed to help. She called a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their ____42____, Anna saved the dog and named him Buddy. She cared for the dog ____43____, and they became the ____44____ friends. She decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a ____45____ at Best Friends and met more animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not ____46____ for animals?” said Anna, “and for me, volunteering for dogs is the best ____47____ to do that.” The workers are really helpful, and it’s nice to find homes ____48____ animals.” Anna helped the animals with ____49____ hard work, and her story ____50____ that we can do a job to make a big difference. 【答案】41. homeless 42. help 43. carefully 44. best 45. volunteer 46. work 47. way 48. for 49. her 50. shows 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述安娜救助小狗后成为志愿者帮助更多动物，其故事表明人们可通过行动产生大影响。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，她在回家的路上，看到一只悲伤无家可归的小狗。根据语境可知此处表达“无家可归的”，homeless表示“无家可归的”，符合题意，故填homeless。 【42题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，安娜救了这只狗。“with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，所以这里填help。 【43题详解】 句意：她细心地照顾这只狗，他们成了最好的朋友。“care for...carefully”表示“细心地照顾……”，这里用副词carefully修饰动词短语“cared for”，故填carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：她细心地照顾这只狗，他们成了最好的朋友。“the best friends”表示“最好的朋友”，good的最高级是best，故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：她决定也帮助其他动物，很快她成为了“Best Friends”的一名志愿者。根据上下文，Anna加入Best Friends 组织，成为了一名志愿者，“a volunteer”表示“一名志愿者”，故填volunteer。 【46题详解】 句意：我一直想做一些有用的事情，为什么不为动物们做一些事情呢？“why not do sth.”表示“为什么不做某事”，这里说为什么不为动物们做一些事情呢，结合选项，work符合题意。故填work。 【47题详解】 句意：对我来说，为狗做志愿工作是做那件事的最好方式。“the best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方式”，故填way。 【48题详解】 句意：工作人员真的很乐于助人，很高兴能为动物找到家。”固定搭配find homes for animals 意为“为动物找到家”，for表示 “为了。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：安娜用她的辛勤工作帮助动物们，她的故事表明我们可以做一些工作来带来巨大的改变。这里用形容词性物主代词her修饰“hard work”，故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：安娜用她的辛勤工作帮助动物们，她的故事表明我们可以做一些工作来带来巨大的改变。主语“her story”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词show要用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up. 51. Who does the writer want to work for in the future? She wants to work for ____________________. 52. What is the writer like? She is an _________________ girl. 53. Where does the writer come from? She comes from ___________________. 54. What’s the writer’s hobby? Her hobby is ___________________. 55. How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide? There are _________________ reasons. 【答案】51. foreign tourists 52. outgoing 53. China 54. singing English songs 55. three##3 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想成为一名导游，并阐述了选择这份职业的三点原因以及自己当下的努力方向。 【51题详解】 原文第一段最后一句“My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.”，可直接提取答案。 【52题详解】 原文第二段第二句“First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting.”，直接得出答案。 【53题详解】 原文第二段“If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country.”，能看出作者来自中国。 【54题详解】 原文第二段“Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby.”，提取对应内容作答。 【55题详解】 文中用First、Second、Third依次列举了三点想成为导游的原因，因此数量为三。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tony. You look busy. _________56_________? B: I’m going to the children’s hospital to volunteer. A: Volunteer? _________57_________? B: I help the sick kids. I read stories and play games with them. A: That’s nice. __________58__________? B: Sure! You can help out too. A: Wonderful! _________59_________? B: Let’s meet at 3 p.m. A: _________60_________? B: We’ll meet at the school gate. 【答案】56. Where are you going 57. What do you do there 58. Can I join you 59. When shall we meet 60. Where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Tony围绕去儿童医院做志愿者展开的对话，两人从讨论志愿内容，到约定一起参与，最终敲定了见面的时间和地点。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to the children’s hospital...”可知，对方在询问去向，应填Where are you going。 【57题详解】 根据答语“I help the sick kids. I read stories...”可知，对方在询问具体做什么工作，应填What do you do there。 【58题详解】 根据答语“Sure! You can help out too.”可知，A请求加入B的志愿活动，应填Can I join you。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Let’s meet at 3 p.m.”可知，对方在询问见面的时间，应填When shall we meet。 【60题详解】 根据答语“We’ll meet at the school gate.”可知，对方在询问见面的地点，应填Where shall we meet。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. “赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。帮助别人意味着承担责任、分享快乐、建立信任、提升自我价值。你校英语报以“Helping Others, We Go Together” 为主题，向八年级学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. What is your experience of helping others? 2. What do you think is the meaning of helping others? 3. Call on your classmates to join you in taking action. 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80-100。 Helping Others, We Go Together ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】精彩范文 Helping Others, We Go Together Once, I helped an old lady cross the street when she seemed very afraid. Seeing her be safe on the other side brought me a sense of happiness. Another time, I joined a group of volunteers to raise money for a charity. It was really meaningful to know that every coin that we collected could make a difference in someone’s life. Helping others brings us a lot. Because of our small act of kindness, the joy on their faces makes us feel relaxed and proud. So, let’s go together on this path of kindness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括分享帮助他人的经历、阐述帮助他人的意义，以及呼吁同学们一起行动。考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过分享个人帮助他人的经历来引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先描述两次帮助他人的具体经历，然后阐述帮助他人的意义； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁同学们一起踏上善良之路，共同帮助他人。 [亮点词汇] ①a sense of 一种……的感觉 ②make a difference有影响，起作用 ③because of由于 [高分句型] ①It was really meaningful to know that every coin that we collected could make a difference in someone’s life.（主语从句和定语从句） ②Because of our small act of kindness, the joy on their faces makes us feel relaxed and proud.（原因状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $