陕西榆林市第五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段测评八年级英语

试卷类型：A 榆林市第五中学2025~2026学年度第二学期阶段测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Taking photos. B. Climbing mountains. C. Collecting stamps. 3. A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Rabbits. 4. A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. 6. A. Because he has to look after his grandma. B. Because he has to help his parents. C. Because he has to go to the doctor. 7. A. Geography. B. Math. C. English. 8. A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. At 8: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What sport does Bruce usually do? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 12. What does Kate think of kungfu? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Susan like? A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Shy. 14. What does Susan often do when she is not happy? A. She talks with people. B. She dances with people. C. She plays with people. 15. Which of the following does Susan also like? A. Playing the violin. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The speaker tells some _____________________ about rainforests and deserts. 17. It is _____________________ and it rains a lot in a rainforest. 18. In a rainforest, animals have _____________________ food to eat. 19. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like _____________________. 20. Only a few animals can _____________________ in the desert. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 An old man lived in a village. He was very rude and always unhappy. He often talked to ____1____ and complained (抱怨) about everything. When people tried to help him, he was impolite ____2____ them. As he grew ____3____, he became even more bad-tempered. People stayed away from him ____4____ his bad mood (情绪) made others unhappy too. But one day, the day when he turned 80 years old, ____5____ unusual thing happened. The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today. He hasn’t worried about ____6____. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the ____7____ asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years, I kept looking for ____8____, but I never found it. So I decided to stop chasing it and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important ____9____ that your mood can affect the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days. If someone tries to make you happy, don’t be rude to them. Just accept their help, and you ____10____ a happy life. 1. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 2. A. to B. with C. for D. on 3. A. old B. older C. fat D. fatter 4. A. although B. until C. when D. because 5. A. a B. an C. / D. the 6. A. anybody B. everybody C. anything D. everything 7. A. passenger B. passengers C. villager D. villagers 8. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. unhappy 9. A. to realize B. realize C. to forget D. forget 10. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nature has given us many amazing wonders. One of the most famous is the Grand Canyon in the United States. The Colorado River ____11____ it over millions of years. The canyon is about 446 kilometers long and up to 1.6 kilometers deep, with rocks in different colors. When you stand on the edge of the canyon, you will be ____12____ at its great beauty. The view ____13____ with the time of day—at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden. It’s ____14____ to believe the great power (力量) of nature until you see it with your own eyes. Many ____15____ from all over the world come to visit it every year. They can hike along the trails, take a helicopter tour, or just sit and enjoy the peaceful scenery. Some of them also take photos to ____16____ the beautiful moments. The Grand Canyon is not only a natural wonder, but also a ____17____ of nature’s power. It tells us how amazing the world is. We should ____18____ it well, because natural wonders are very precious (珍贵的). We need to make sure that they will stay beautiful for future generations (子孙后代) to see. It is a special ____19____ to visit the Grand Canyon. It makes us love nature more and ____20____ understand the importance of protecting the earth. 11. A. created B. presented C. checked D. discovered 12. A. patient B. shocked C. thankful D. lonely 13. A. changes B. remains C. survives D. disappears 14. A. easy B. risky C. hard D. normal 15. A. coaches B. writers C. workers D. travellers 16. A. deal B. express C. record D. manage 17. A. stage B. symbol C. decision D. purpose 18. A. protect B. control C. test D. press 19. A. failure B. object C. medicine D. experience 20. A. politely B. quietly C. luckily D. clearly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） For many people, trying local street food is one of the happiest things when traveling. ____21____ Here are some easy tips to help you enjoy street food and stay healthy. ★Wash your hands. ____22____ In fact, washing your hands before eating is the easiest and best way to avoid getting sick. ★Use your eyes. Do a quick check to see if the stall (摊位) is clean. Walk away if there’s uncooked meat near things like fruit and vegetables. See where the local people eat. ____23____ ★Is the water safe? Washing food is only useful when the water is clean. If the water isn’t safe to drink, the fruit and vegetables washed with it aren’t safe either. ____24____ A lot of ice is made from unclean water. ★____25____ Actually, seeing a lot of cooked food at the stall is not a good thing. If you can watch the food being cooked, you can tell that it is fresh and safe to eat. Hope you can enjoy the delicious local food as well as stay healthy! A. And don’t forget the ice. B. But it can bring some risks. C. They often know the best places. D. Can you see the food being cooked? E. This is simple, but many travelers forget to do it. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Li Ming reads a book about rivers, and then he makes some notes. The Yellow River ·5,464 kilometers long ·A mother river of China ·Goes into the Bohai Sea The Liaohe River ·1,345 kilometers long ·Goes into the Bohai Sea The Zhujiang River ·2,320 kilometers long ·Runs through Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan and so on ·Goes into the South China Sea The Nile River ·6,650 kilometers long ·Runs through eastern Africa ·Goes into the Mediterranean (地中海) 26. How long is the Liaohe River? A. 1,345 kilometers. B. 2,320 kilometers. C. 5,464 kilometers. D. 6,650 kilometers. 27. The Zhujiang River goes into _________. A. the Bohai Sea B. the Yellow Sea C. the South China Sea D. the Mediterranean 28. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Travel. B. History. C. Health. D. Nature. B In ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of some interesting games to play in their free time. ●Stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. ●Watching shadow plays Shadow plays started over two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists hold the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories to the music. ●Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is usually made of wood or bamboo and is empty inside. People used two sticks and a string (绳子) to play it. They could make it go up and down, left and right. When it turned fast, it could make a loud sound. 29. Children kicked the stone balls in winter to _________. A. learn skills B. become stronger C. make friends D. keep warm 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Diabolo is usually made of wood or bamboo. B. There is only one way to play hide-and-seek. C. Shadow plays started in the Tang and Song Dynasties. D. Kicking a stone ball around was popular in the south of China. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Children’s hobbies. B. Games in ancient China. C. Chinese sports. D. The development of games. C Do you know “overthinking (精神内耗) ”? Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they did before. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 33. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A. ②—①—③ B. ①—②—③ C. ②—③—① D. ①—③—② 34. The underlined word “method” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A. notice B. standard C. design D. way 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share some news. B. To offer advice. C. To have a good sleep. D. To surprise the readers. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 去年夏天，我们全家游览了中国南方的一座山。 Last summer, my family visited a mountain in ________ China. 37. 那里的自然环境十分优美。 The natural ________ there was really beautiful. 38. 爬那座山对我们来说并不容易，但我们从未放弃。 Climbing that mountain was not easy for us, but we never ________. 39. 旅途中，我们逐渐对这座山有了更深的了解。 We got to know the mountain better ________ during the trip. 40. 最后，当我们登上山顶时，所有人都笑容满面。 Finally, when we reached the top, we were ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） flower will people enjoy it easy be wonder give place Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an amazing place. In _____41_____ eyes, it is “the pearl of the western regions (西域明珠)”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can ____42____ see fish swimming in the water. The colour of the lake can change with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s dark blue and sometimes it’s light green. Around the lake, there ____43____ a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of ____44____ come out and this makes the place look like a colourful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy the grass freely. There are many ways for visitors to ____45____ the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom (自由). And if you like photography, there are many chances to take ____46____ pictures. Sayram Lake not only ____47____ us beautiful views but also lets us feel the magic of nature. Everyone should visit this ____48____ when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep ____49____ natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you ____50____ always find something new and fascinating here. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain-free. Tip 1: Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. You can blink often or use eye drops (眼药水) to keep your eyes wet. Tip 2: Sit up straight about an arm’s distance away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. Tip 3: What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but studies show that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 51. What does the 20-20-20 rule help with? It helps give our eyes a break from _______________. 52. How can we keep our eyes wet? We can keep our eyes wet by _______________. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) ? It refers to “_______________”. 54. Which tip best matches the picture on the right? It’s Tip _______________. 55. How do you protect your eyes in life? I often _______________ to protect my eyes. Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Mike(A) and Judy(B) are talking about their free-time activities in the classroom.] A: Hey, Judy. What do you usually do on weekends? B: ____56____. A: What kind of TV programs do you like? Do you like soap operas? B: No, I don’t. Soap operas are too boring. I love talk shows. A: ____57____? B: Because they are interesting and I can learn a lot from them. What about you? Do you like watching TV? A: No. I hardly ever watch TV. I like playing ping-pong. B: ____58____? A: Three times a week. B: I also love ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. ____59____? A: Of course. And I can give you a ping-pong bat. B: That’s great. ____60____. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华, 你校校报将举办以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 How to Live a Healthy Life physical health (身体健康) eat healthily do sports mental health (心理健康) share our feelings be kind to others … 参考词汇：focus on, helpful, positive, difficulty, follow, … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Live a Healthy Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a healthy life? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷类型：A 榆林市第五中学2025~2026学年度第二学期阶段测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Taking photos. B. Climbing mountains. C. Collecting stamps. 3. A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Rabbits. 4. A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. 6. A. Because he has to look after his grandma. B. Because he has to help his parents. C. Because he has to go to the doctor. 7. A. Geography. B. Math. C. English. 8. A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. At 8: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What sport does Bruce usually do? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 12. What does Kate think of kungfu? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Susan like? A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Shy. 14. What does Susan often do when she is not happy? A. She talks with people. B. She dances with people. C. She plays with people. 15. Which of the following does Susan also like? A. Playing the violin. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The speaker tells some _____________________ about rainforests and deserts. 17. It is _____________________ and it rains a lot in a rainforest. 18. In a rainforest, animals have _____________________ food to eat. 19. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like _____________________. 20. Only a few animals can _____________________ in the desert. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】southern 【37题答案】 【答案】environment 【38题答案】 【答案】gave up 【39题答案】 【答案】bit by bit/step by step 【40题答案】 【答案】all smiles Ⅵ. 短文填空： 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. people’s 42. easily 43. is 44. flowers 45. enjoy 46. wonderful 47. gives 48. place 49. its 50. will Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. long screen time 52. blinking often or using eye drops 53. blue light blocking glasses 54. 2/Two 55. do eye exercises/eat healthy food/ get enough sleep/… (本题为开放性试题, 答案言之有理即可) Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. I usually watch TV on weekends 57. Why do you love talk shows 58. How often do you play ping-pong 59. Can you teach me to play it 60. Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot) 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文： How to Live a Healthy Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a healthy life? First, we should focus on physical health. We need to eat healthily. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. Besides, it’s helpful to do sports every day, like running or playing ball games. Second, mental health is also important. We can share our feelings with our friends or parents. And we should be kind to others around us. What’s more, we should stay positive when we face difficulties. If we follow these tips, we can live a healthy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $