精品解析：陕西榆林市第五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段测评八年级英语

试卷类型：A 榆林市第五中学2025~2026学年度第二学期阶段测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Taking photos. B. Climbing mountains. C. Collecting stamps. 3. A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Rabbits. 4. A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. 6. A. Because he has to look after his grandma. B. Because he has to help his parents. C. Because he has to go to the doctor. 7. A. Geography. B. Math. C. English. 8. A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. At 8: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What sport does Bruce usually do? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 12. What does Kate think of kungfu? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Susan like? A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Shy. 14. What does Susan often do when she is not happy? A. She talks with people. B. She dances with people. C. She plays with people. 15. Which of the following does Susan also like? A. Playing the violin. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The speaker tells some _____________________ about rainforests and deserts. 17. It is _____________________ and it rains a lot in a rainforest. 18. In a rainforest, animals have _____________________ food to eat. 19. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like _____________________. 20. Only a few animals can _____________________ in the desert. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 An old man lived in a village. He was very rude and always unhappy. He often talked to ____1____ and complained (抱怨) about everything. When people tried to help him, he was impolite ____2____ them. As he grew ____3____, he became even more bad-tempered. People stayed away from him ____4____ his bad mood (情绪) made others unhappy too. But one day, the day when he turned 80 years old, ____5____ unusual thing happened. The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today. He hasn’t worried about ____6____. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the ____7____ asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years, I kept looking for ____8____, but I never found it. So I decided to stop chasing it and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important ____9____ that your mood can affect the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days. If someone tries to make you happy, don’t be rude to them. Just accept their help, and you ____10____ a happy life. 1. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 2. A. to B. with C. for D. on 3. A. old B. older C. fat D. fatter 4. A. although B. until C. when D. because 5. A. a B. an C. / D. the 6. A. anybody B. everybody C. anything D. everything 7. A. passenger B. passengers C. villager D. villagers 8. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. unhappy 9. A. to realize B. realize C. to forget D. forget 10. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个脾气暴躁、总是抱怨的老人在80岁生日那天突然变得快乐，因为他决定停止追逐不存在的幸福而开始享受生活。村民发现他的坏情绪会影响周围的人，因此当别人试图关心你时，要欣然接受，这样才能过上快乐的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：他常常自言自语，对一切都抱怨个不停。 talk to himself“自言自语”是固定搭配，主语he对应反身代词himself，符合语境。her“她”、herself“她自己”、him“他（宾格）”均不能与主语he构成反身指代。 【2题详解】 句意：当人们试图帮助他时，他对他们很不礼貌。 be impolite to sb“对某人不礼貌”是固定搭配，to符合语境。with“和”、for“为了”、on“在……上”均不能与impolite搭配表示“对某人无礼”。 【3题详解】 句意：随着年龄越来越大，他变得脾气更坏了。 as he grew older“随着年龄增长”，older符合语境。old“老的”为原级不能与grew搭配表达变化、fat“胖的”及fatter“更胖的”均与脾气变化无关。 【4题详解】 句意：人们都躲着他，因为他的坏情绪也让别人不开心。 前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。although“尽管”表转折、until“直到”表时间、when“当……时”表时间，均不能表达“因坏情绪导致被疏远”的因果逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：但在他80岁生日那天，一件不寻常的事情发生了。 unusual以元音音素开头，泛指单数可数名词用an“一件”，符合语境。a用于辅音音素前、the为特指、/为零冠词，均不符合此处“第一次提及、泛指单数”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他没有在担心任何事。 hasn’t worried about anything“没有在担心任何事”，否定句中用anything，符合语境。anybody“任何人”、everybody“每个人”均不能作worry about的宾语表达“为事情担忧”。 【7题详解】 句意：其中一个村民问老人：“你怎么了？” one of the villagers“村民中的一个”用名词复数，villagers符合语境。villager为单数、passenger“乘客”及passengers“乘客们”均与故事发生在村庄的背景不符。 【8题详解】 句意：80年来我一直在寻找幸福，却从未找到。 look for后接名词作宾语，happiness“幸福”符合语境。happy为形容词、happily为副词、unhappy为形容词否定式，均不能作look for的宾语。 【9题详解】 句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响身边人的情绪。 It is important to realize“重要的是要意识到”，不定式to realize作真正主语，符合语境。realize为原形不能作主语、to forget“忘记”及forget“忘记”均与句意相反。 【10题详解】 句意：只要接受他们的帮助，你就会过上快乐的生活。 条件句用一般现在时，主句用将来时will have“将会拥有”，符合语境。have为原形、had为过去式、are having为现在进行时，均不符合“条件-结果”的时态搭配。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nature has given us many amazing wonders. One of the most famous is the Grand Canyon in the United States. The Colorado River ____11____ it over millions of years. The canyon is about 446 kilometers long and up to 1.6 kilometers deep, with rocks in different colors. When you stand on the edge of the canyon, you will be ____12____ at its great beauty. The view ____13____ with the time of day—at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden. It’s ____14____ to believe the great power (力量) of nature until you see it with your own eyes. Many ____15____ from all over the world come to visit it every year. They can hike along the trails, take a helicopter tour, or just sit and enjoy the peaceful scenery. Some of them also take photos to ____16____ the beautiful moments. The Grand Canyon is not only a natural wonder, but also a ____17____ of nature’s power. It tells us how amazing the world is. We should ____18____ it well, because natural wonders are very precious (珍贵的). We need to make sure that they will stay beautiful for future generations (子孙后代) to see. It is a special ____19____ to visit the Grand Canyon. It makes us love nature more and ____20____ understand the importance of protecting the earth. 11. A. created B. presented C. checked D. discovered 12. A. patient B. shocked C. thankful D. lonely 13. A. changes B. remains C. survives D. disappears 14. A. easy B. risky C. hard D. normal 15. A. coaches B. writers C. workers D. travellers 16. A. deal B. express C. record D. manage 17. A. stage B. symbol C. decision D. purpose 18. A. protect B. control C. test D. press 19. A. failure B. object C. medicine D. experience 20. A. politely B. quietly C. luckily D. clearly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国大峡谷的壮丽景观，由科罗拉多河经数百万年冲刷而成，其色彩随日光变幻，吸引全球游客前来游览、记录美景，并呼吁人们珍惜和保护这份珍贵的自然遗产。 【11题详解】 句意：科罗拉多河经过数百万年造就了它。 河流长期侵蚀形成了峡谷，created“创造/造就”符合语境。presented“呈现”、checked“检查”、discovered“发现”均不能表达河流经数百万年“形成/造就”峡谷的自然过程。 【12题详解】 句意：当你站在峡谷边缘时，你会被它的壮美所震撼。 be shocked at“被……震撼”是固定搭配，shocked符合语境。patient“耐心的”、thankful“感激的”、lonely“孤独的”均不能表达面对奇观时的强烈惊叹。 【13题详解】 句意：景色随着一天的时间而变化——日出时岩石变红，日落时呈金色。 with the time of day提示景色会changes“变化”，符合语境。remains“保持”、survives“幸存”、disappears“消失”均与后文“不同时间颜色不同”的描述矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：很难相信大自然的力量，除非你亲眼所见。 It’s hard to believe“很难相信”是常用表达，hard符合语境。easy“容易”与后文until逻辑相反、risky“有风险的”、normal“正常的”均不能表达“难以置信”的感叹。 【15题详解】 句意：每年有许多来自世界各地的游客来参观。 来参观大峡谷的人是travellers“游客”，符合语境。coaches“教练”、writers“作家”、workers“工人”均不能概括“世界各地来参观的人”的群体。 【16题详解】 句意：他们中有些人还拍照来记录美好时刻。 take photos的目是record“记录”美好瞬间，符合语境。deal“处理”、express“表达”、manage“管理”均不能与take photos构成“拍照留念”的目的关系。 【17题详解】 句意：大峡谷不仅是自然奇观，也是大自然力量的象征。 a symbol of“……的象征”是固定搭配，symbol符合语境。stage“舞台”、decision“决定”、purpose“目的”均不能与nature’s power构成“象征”的语义。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该好好保护它，因为自然奇观非常珍贵。 precious提示需要protect“保护”，符合语境。control“控制”、test“测试”、press“按压”均不能与“珍贵、需要留给子孙后代”的呼吁对应。 【19题详解】 句意：参观大峡谷是一次特别的经历。 a special experience“一次特别的经历”，experience符合语境。failure“失败”、object“物体”、medicine“药”均不能概括“游览大峡谷”的事件。 【20题详解】 句意：它让我们更加热爱自然，更清楚地理解保护地球的重要性。 修饰动词understand需用副词clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。politely“礼貌地”、quietly“安静地”、luckily“幸运地”均不能描述“理解程度的加深”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） For many people, trying local street food is one of the happiest things when traveling. ____21____ Here are some easy tips to help you enjoy street food and stay healthy. ★Wash your hands. ____22____ In fact, washing your hands before eating is the easiest and best way to avoid getting sick. ★Use your eyes. Do a quick check to see if the stall (摊位) is clean. Walk away if there’s uncooked meat near things like fruit and vegetables. See where the local people eat. ____23____ ★Is the water safe? Washing food is only useful when the water is clean. If the water isn’t safe to drink, the fruit and vegetables washed with it aren’t safe either. ____24____ A lot of ice is made from unclean water. ★____25____ Actually, seeing a lot of cooked food at the stall is not a good thing. If you can watch the food being cooked, you can tell that it is fresh and safe to eat. Hope you can enjoy the delicious local food as well as stay healthy! A. And don’t forget the ice. B. But it can bring some risks. C. They often know the best places. D. Can you see the food being cooked? E. This is simple, but many travelers forget to do it. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行时享受当地街头美食并保持健康的几条实用建议。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“For many people, trying local street food is one of the happiest things when traveling.”和“Here are some easy tips to help you enjoy street food and stay healthy.”可知前后句存在转折逻辑，B项“But it can bring some risks.”既承接了前文的“快乐体验”，又引出了后文的“健康建议”，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“Wash your hands.”和“In fact, washing your hands before eating is the easiest and best way to avoid getting sick.”可知此处是对洗手这一行为的评价，E项“This is simple, but many travelers forget to do it.” 中的“This”指代“洗手”，呼应了后文的“简单”，同时指出游客常忽略这一点，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“See where the local people eat.”可知此处提到当地人，C项“They often know the best places.”中的“They” 指代“当地人”，承接了前文“看当地人去哪吃”的建议，说明当地人知道最好的摊位，逻辑通顺。 【24题详解】 根据文章第4段“A lot of ice is made from unclean water.”可知本段后半部分提到了冰块的风险，A项“And don’t forget the ice.”引出了后文关于“冰块用水不安全”的说明，衔接自然，拓展了用水安全的话题。 【25题详解】 根据文章第5段“If you can watch the food being cooked, you can tell that it is fresh and safe to eat.”可知本段主要关于观察食物烹饪过程，D项“Can you see the food being cooked?”作为小标题，与后文“看食物烹饪过程”的建议直接对应，点明了本段的核心内容，逻辑清晰。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Li Ming reads a book about rivers, and then he makes some notes. The Yellow River ·5,464 kilometers long ·A mother river of China ·Goes into the Bohai Sea The Liaohe River ·1,345 kilometers long ·Goes into the Bohai Sea The Zhujiang River ·2,320 kilometers long ·Runs through Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan and so on ·Goes into the South China Sea The Nile River ·6,650 kilometers long ·Runs through eastern Africa ·Goes into the Mediterranean (地中海) 26. How long is the Liaohe River? A. 1,345 kilometers. B. 2,320 kilometers. C. 5,464 kilometers. D. 6,650 kilometers. 27. The Zhujiang River goes into _________. A. the Bohai Sea B. the Yellow Sea C. the South China Sea D. the Mediterranean 28. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Travel. B. History. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读书笔记，介绍了黄河、辽河、珠江和尼罗河的长度、流经区域和注入水域等信息。 【26题详解】 表格中“The Liaohe River”部分显示“1,345 kilometers long”，所以辽河长度为1345公里，选项A“1,345 kilometers.”正确。 【27题详解】 表格中“The Zhujiang River”部分显示“Go into the South China Sea”，所以珠江注入南海，选项C“the South China Sea”正确。 【28题详解】 表格汇总了四条河流的长度、流经区域和注入水域，属于地理/河流主题，选项中D“Nature” (自然) 最接近。 B In ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of some interesting games to play in their free time. ●Stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. ●Watching shadow plays Shadow plays started over two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists hold the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories to the music. ●Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is usually made of wood or bamboo and is empty inside. People used two sticks and a string (绳子) to play it. They could make it go up and down, left and right. When it turned fast, it could make a loud sound. 29. Children kicked the stone balls in winter to _________. A. learn skills B. become stronger C. make friends D. keep warm 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Diabolo is usually made of wood or bamboo. B. There is only one way to play hide-and-seek. C. Shadow plays started in the Tang and Song Dynasties. D. Kicking a stone ball around was popular in the south of China. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Children’s hobbies. B. Games in ancient China. C. Chinese sports. D. The development of games. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代孩子们玩的四种游戏，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和抖空竹。 【29题详解】 “Stone balls”部分中“... and children often played it in winter to keep warm.”说明孩子们冬天踢石球是为了保暖。 【30题详解】 最后一段“Diabolo (also called ‘the Chinese yo-yo’) is usually made of wood or bamboo and is empty inside.”说明空竹通常由木头或竹子制成，A项表述正确。 【31题详解】 全文围绕古代中国儿童玩的几种有趣的游戏展开，主要介绍了踢石球、捉迷藏、皮影戏和空竹，因此主旨是“古代中国的游戏”。 C Do you know “overthinking (精神内耗) ”? Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they did before. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 33. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A. ②—①—③ B. ①—②—③ C. ②—③—① D. ①—③—② 34. The underlined word “method” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A. notice B. standard C. design D. way 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share some news. B. To offer advice. C. To have a good sleep. D. To surprise the readers. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了什么是“精神内耗”，它对人的危害，并通过Ethan的例子以及介绍几种实用方法（如运动、握冷物或热物、4-7-8呼吸法）来告诉读者如何停止过度思考。 【32题详解】 根据第1段Do you know “overthinking”?可知，作者以一个问题开头来引出话题。 【33题详解】 根据第2段内容可知，Ethan发现自己的身体承受着巨大的压力，于是他决定起床，开始做一些简单的运动。几分钟后，他感到紧张有所减轻。随着运动的进行，他感到非常放松。正确的顺序为②—③—①。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“‘4-7-8 breathing’ is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath...”可知，method是指“4-7-8呼吸法”这种做法，因此划线部分的意思为“方法，方式”，与“way”同义。 【35题详解】 根据全文可知，作者先介绍了overthinking的危害，然后通过Ethan的故事和最后一段的建议，目的是给读者提供停止过度思考的实用建议。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 去年夏天，我们全家游览了中国南方的一座山。 Last summer, my family visited a mountain in ________ China. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】原句中“南方的”是关键词。“南方的”用形容词southern，此处作定语修饰名词China，故填southern。 37. 那里的自然环境十分优美。 The natural ________ there was really beautiful. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“环境”，对应的英文单词是environment。句中natural为形容词，修饰名词，构成固定搭配natural environment（自然环境），符合句意及语法结构。故填environment。 38. 爬那座山对我们来说并不容易，但我们从未放弃。 Climbing that mountain was not easy for us, but we never ________. 【答案】gave up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词。“放弃”用动词短语give up，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，故填gave up。 39. 旅途中，我们逐渐对这座山有了更深的了解。 We got to know the mountain better ________ during the trip. 【答案】bit by bit/step by step 【解析】 【详解】原句中“逐渐”是关键词，表示“逐渐地/一步步地”的短语为“bit by bit”或者“step by step”，故填“bit by bit”或“step by step”。 40. 最后，当我们登上山顶时，所有人都笑容满面。 Finally, when we reached the top, we were ________. 【答案】all smiles 【解析】 【详解】句中核心词“笑容满面”，对应的常用习语是be all smiles。本句是一般过去时，were是系动词，后接all smiles。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） flower will people enjoy it easy be wonder give place Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an amazing place. In _____41_____ eyes, it is “the pearl of the western regions (西域明珠)”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can ____42____ see fish swimming in the water. The colour of the lake can change with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s dark blue and sometimes it’s light green. Around the lake, there ____43____ a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of ____44____ come out and this makes the place look like a colourful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy the grass freely. There are many ways for visitors to ____45____ the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom (自由). And if you like photography, there are many chances to take ____46____ pictures. Sayram Lake not only ____47____ us beautiful views but also lets us feel the magic of nature. Everyone should visit this ____48____ when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep ____49____ natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you ____50____ always find something new and fascinating here. 【答案】41. people’s 42. easily 43. is 44. flowers 45. enjoy 46. wonderful 47. gives 48. place 49. its 50. will 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆赛里木湖的自然风光与游玩体验，描绘了湖水、草原、花草等景色，推荐了游览方式，表达了对赛里木湖美景的赞美与美好祝愿。 【41题详解】 句意：在人们的眼中，它是“西域明珠”。空格修饰名词“eyes”，需表示“人们的”，方框中“people”的所有格形式“people’s”可构成固定搭配“in people's eyes（在人们眼中）”，其他词无法表达所属关系，不符合语法与语义。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。空格修饰动词“see”，需用副词，方框中“easy”的副词形式“easily”意为“容易地”，可修饰动作，其他词无副词形式，无法修饰动词。 【43题详解】 句意：湖的周围有一片大草原。句子为“there be”句型，主语“a large grassland”为单数，需用be动词的单数形式，方框中“be”的一般现在时形式“is”符合句型结构与主谓一致，其他词不能用于there be句型。 【44题详解】 句意：春天和夏天，各种各样的花盛开，让这个地方看起来像一块彩色的地毯。“all kinds of（各种各样的）”后需接复数名词，方框中“flower”的复数形式“flowers”符合语境，与“春天夏天”“彩色地毯”的描述呼应，其他词无复数名词形式，不符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：游客有很多方式可以欣赏这里的美景。“to”后需接动词原形构成不定式，方框中“enjoy”意为“欣赏、享受”，可与“beauty（美景）”搭配，表达游客的游览体验，其他词与“美景”搭配不当。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢摄影，有很多机会拍出很棒的照片。空格修饰名词“pictures”，需用形容词，方框中“wonder”的形容词形式“wonderful”意为“精彩的、极好的”，可修饰照片，表达照片的效果，其他词无法修饰名词。 【47题详解】 句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们美丽的风景，还让我们感受到大自然的魔力。主语“Sayram Lake”为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词第三人称单数形式，方框中“give”的第三人称单数形式“gives”可构成“give sb. sth.（给某人某物）”的固定搭配，其他词不符合主谓一致。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人有机会都应该来这个地方看看。“this”后需接单数名词，方框中“place”意为“地方”，可指代赛里木湖，与“visit（参观）”搭配合理，其他词无单数名词形式，不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：希望赛里木湖能永远保持它的自然美，吸引更多人来探索它。空格修饰名词“natural beauty”，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”意为“它的”，可指代赛里木湖的自然美，其他词无法表达所属关系。 【50题详解】 句意：无论你什么时候来，总会在这里发现新的、迷人的东西。句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，方框中“will”可表示“将会”，符合“每次来都会发现新事物”的语境，其他词无法构成将来时结构。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain-free. Tip 1: Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. You can blink often or use eye drops (眼药水) to keep your eyes wet. Tip 2: Sit up straight about an arm’s distance away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. Tip 3: What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but studies show that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 51. What does the 20-20-20 rule help with? It helps give our eyes a break from _______________. 52. How can we keep our eyes wet? We can keep our eyes wet by _______________. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) ? It refers to “_______________”. 54. Which tip best matches the picture on the right? It’s Tip _______________. 55. How do you protect your eyes in life? I often _______________ to protect my eyes. 【答案】51. long screen time 52. blinking often or using eye drops 53. blue light blocking glasses 54. 2/Two 55. do eye exercises/eat healthy food/ get enough sleep/… (本题为开放性试题, 答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长时间看屏幕导致眼睛疲劳的问题，并向学生提供了一些保护眼睛的建议。 【51题详解】 THE 20-20-20 RULE指出：“This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 Tip 1中提到：“You can blink often or use eye drops to keep your eyes wet.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 Tip 3第一句提到：“What about blue light blocking glasses?” 紧接着第二句说：“They may look cool...” 因此“They”指代“blue light blocking glasses”。 【54题详解】 题目问右侧图片（通常展示坐姿与屏幕距离）对应哪条建议。原文Tip 2中提到：“Sit up straight about an arm’s distance away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen.” 这与图片内容相符，因此对应Tip 2。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际合理作答即可。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Mike(A) and Judy(B) are talking about their free-time activities in the classroom.] A: Hey, Judy. What do you usually do on weekends? B: ____56____. A: What kind of TV programs do you like? Do you like soap operas? B: No, I don’t. Soap operas are too boring. I love talk shows. A: ____57____? B: Because they are interesting and I can learn a lot from them. What about you? Do you like watching TV? A: No. I hardly ever watch TV. I like playing ping-pong. B: ____58____? A: Three times a week. B: I also love ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. ____59____? A: Of course. And I can give you a ping-pong bat. B: That’s great. ____60____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. I usually watch TV on weekends 57. Why do you love talk shows 58. How often do you play ping-pong 59. Can you teach me to play it 60. Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Judy围绕周末的空闲时间活动展开的一段对话。 【56题详解】 根据上句“What do you usually do on weekends?”和下句“What kind of TV programs do you like?”可知，此处需回答周末做的事且与电视相关，因此填I usually watch TV on weekends 【57题详解】 根据下句“Because they are interesting and I can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处是询问喜欢脱口秀的原因，因此填Why do you love talk shows 【58题详解】 根据下句“Three times a week.”可知，此处是询问打乒乓球的频率，因此填How often do you play ping-pong 【59题详解】 根据上句“I also love ping-pong, but I can’t play it well.”和下句“Of course. And I can give you a ping-pong bat.”可知，此处是请求对方教自己打乒乓球，因此填Can you teach me to play it 【60题详解】 根据下句“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表达感谢，故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot) 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华, 你校校报将举办以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 How to Live a Healthy Life physical health (身体健康) eat healthily do sports mental health (心理健康) share our feelings be kind to others … 参考词汇：focus on, helpful, positive, difficulty, follow, … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Live a Healthy Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a healthy life? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Live a Healthy Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a healthy life? First, we should focus on physical health. We need to eat healthily. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. Besides, it’s helpful to do sports every day, like running or playing ball games. Second, mental health is also important. We can share our feelings with our friends or parents. And we should be kind to others around us. What’s more, we should stay positive when we face difficulties. If we follow these tips, we can live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（征文投稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需从身体健康（健康饮食、运动）、心理健康（分享情绪、善待他人、保持积极心态）两个方面给出健康生活的建议 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息；词数不少于 60 词；包含思维导图全部要点，可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明健康生活的重要性 主体段：分点阐述身体健康、心理健康的具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁践行健康生活方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 健康饮食：eat healthily, eat more vegetables and fruit 坚持运动：do sports every day、 running、playing ball games 可用表达： focus on physical health/it’s helpful to do sports every day/it can help us keep fit 要点二：心理健康 分享情绪：share our feelings with friends or parents 善待他人：be kind to others around us 可用表达：stay positive when we face difficulties/when we have difficulty in doing something，we should keep positive. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 榆林市第五中学2025~2026学年度第二学期阶段测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Taking photos. B. Climbing mountains. C. Collecting stamps. 3. A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Rabbits. 4. A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 5. A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. 6. A. Because he has to look after his grandma. B. Because he has to help his parents. C. Because he has to go to the doctor. 7. A. Geography. B. Math. C. English. 8. A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. At 8: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What sport does Bruce usually do? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 12. What does Kate think of kungfu? A. Wonderful. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Susan like? A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Shy. 14. What does Susan often do when she is not happy? A. She talks with people. B. She dances with people. C. She plays with people. 15. Which of the following does Susan also like? A. Playing the violin. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The speaker tells some _____________________ about rainforests and deserts. 17. It is _____________________ and it rains a lot in a rainforest. 18. In a rainforest, animals have _____________________ food to eat. 19. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like _____________________. 20. Only a few animals can _____________________ in the desert. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 An old man lived in a village. He was very rude and always unhappy. He often talked to ____1____ and complained (抱怨) about everything. When people tried to help him, he was impolite ____2____ them. As he grew ____3____, he became even more bad-tempered. People stayed away from him ____4____ his bad mood (情绪) made others unhappy too. But one day, the day when he turned 80 years old, ____5____ unusual thing happened. The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today. He hasn’t worried about ____6____. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the ____7____ asked the old man, “What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years, I kept looking for ____8____, but I never found it. So I decided to stop chasing it and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important ____9____ that your mood can affect the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days. If someone tries to make you happy, don’t be rude to them. Just accept their help, and you ____10____ a happy life. 1. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 2. A. to B. with C. for D. on 3. A. old B. older C. fat D. fatter 4. A. although B. until C. when D. because 5. A. a B. an C. / D. the 6. A. anybody B. everybody C. anything D. everything 7. A. passenger B. passengers C. villager D. villagers 8. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. unhappy 9. A. to realize B. realize C. to forget D. forget 10. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nature has given us many amazing wonders. One of the most famous is the Grand Canyon in the United States. The Colorado River ____11____ it over millions of years. The canyon is about 446 kilometers long and up to 1.6 kilometers deep, with rocks in different colors. When you stand on the edge of the canyon, you will be ____12____ at its great beauty. The view ____13____ with the time of day—at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden. It’s ____14____ to believe the great power (力量) of nature until you see it with your own eyes. Many ____15____ from all over the world come to visit it every year. They can hike along the trails, take a helicopter tour, or just sit and enjoy the peaceful scenery. Some of them also take photos to ____16____ the beautiful moments. The Grand Canyon is not only a natural wonder, but also a ____17____ of nature’s power. It tells us how amazing the world is. We should ____18____ it well, because natural wonders are very precious (珍贵的). We need to make sure that they will stay beautiful for future generations (子孙后代) to see. It is a special ____19____ to visit the Grand Canyon. It makes us love nature more and ____20____ understand the importance of protecting the earth. 11. A. created B. presented C. checked D. discovered 12. A. patient B. shocked C. thankful D. lonely 13. A. changes B. remains C. survives D. disappears 14. A. easy B. risky C. hard D. normal 15. A. coaches B. writers C. workers D. travellers 16. A. deal B. express C. record D. manage 17. A. stage B. symbol C. decision D. purpose 18. A. protect B. control C. test D. press 19. A. failure B. object C. medicine D. experience 20. A. politely B. quietly C. luckily D. clearly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） For many people, trying local street food is one of the happiest things when traveling. ____21____ Here are some easy tips to help you enjoy street food and stay healthy. ★Wash your hands. ____22____ In fact, washing your hands before eating is the easiest and best way to avoid getting sick. ★Use your eyes. Do a quick check to see if the stall (摊位) is clean. Walk away if there’s uncooked meat near things like fruit and vegetables. See where the local people eat. ____23____ ★Is the water safe? Washing food is only useful when the water is clean. If the water isn’t safe to drink, the fruit and vegetables washed with it aren’t safe either. ____24____ A lot of ice is made from unclean water. ★____25____ Actually, seeing a lot of cooked food at the stall is not a good thing. If you can watch the food being cooked, you can tell that it is fresh and safe to eat. Hope you can enjoy the delicious local food as well as stay healthy! A. And don’t forget the ice. B. But it can bring some risks. C. They often know the best places. D. Can you see the food being cooked? E. This is simple, but many travelers forget to do it. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Li Ming reads a book about rivers, and then he makes some notes. The Yellow River ·5,464 kilometers long ·A mother river of China ·Goes into the Bohai Sea The Liaohe River ·1,345 kilometers long ·Goes into the Bohai Sea The Zhujiang River ·2,320 kilometers long ·Runs through Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan and so on ·Goes into the South China Sea The Nile River ·6,650 kilometers long ·Runs through eastern Africa ·Goes into the Mediterranean (地中海) 26. How long is the Liaohe River? A. 1,345 kilometers. B. 2,320 kilometers. C. 5,464 kilometers. D. 6,650 kilometers. 27. The Zhujiang River goes into _________. A. the Bohai Sea B. the Yellow Sea C. the South China Sea D. the Mediterranean 28. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Travel. B. History. C. Health. D. Nature. B In ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of some interesting games to play in their free time. ●Stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. ●Watching shadow plays Shadow plays started over two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists hold the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories to the music. ●Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is usually made of wood or bamboo and is empty inside. People used two sticks and a string (绳子) to play it. They could make it go up and down, left and right. When it turned fast, it could make a loud sound. 29. Children kicked the stone balls in winter to _________. A. learn skills B. become stronger C. make friends D. keep warm 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Diabolo is usually made of wood or bamboo. B. There is only one way to play hide-and-seek. C. Shadow plays started in the Tang and Song Dynasties. D. Kicking a stone ball around was popular in the south of China. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Children’s hobbies. B. Games in ancient China. C. Chinese sports. D. The development of games. C Do you know “overthinking (精神内耗) ”? Many people worry too much about things that might happen or think back again and again about what they did before. In fact, the longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. But can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night, replaying a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” The more he thought about it, the worse he felt. One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing simple exercise. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. Then he kept his mind on his body, and stopped worrying too much about his mistakes. As he exercised more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, try to put your mind on your body instead. You may go for a walk or do push-ups until you are sweating (出汗). Holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method. That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold it for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 33. Which of the following shows the right order of Ethan’s experience that night? A. ②—①—③ B. ①—②—③ C. ②—③—① D. ①—③—② 34. The underlined word “method” in the last paragraph means “_________”. A. notice B. standard C. design D. way 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To share some news. B. To offer advice. C. To have a good sleep. D. To surprise the readers. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 去年夏天，我们全家游览了中国南方的一座山。 Last summer, my family visited a mountain in ________ China. 37. 那里的自然环境十分优美。 The natural ________ there was really beautiful. 38. 爬那座山对我们来说并不容易，但我们从未放弃。 Climbing that mountain was not easy for us, but we never ________. 39. 旅途中，我们逐渐对这座山有了更深的了解。 We got to know the mountain better ________ during the trip. 40. 最后，当我们登上山顶时，所有人都笑容满面。 Finally, when we reached the top, we were ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） flower will people enjoy it easy be wonder give place Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an amazing place. In _____41_____ eyes, it is “the pearl of the western regions (西域明珠)”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can ____42____ see fish swimming in the water. The colour of the lake can change with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s dark blue and sometimes it’s light green. Around the lake, there ____43____ a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of ____44____ come out and this makes the place look like a colourful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy the grass freely. There are many ways for visitors to ____45____ the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom (自由). And if you like photography, there are many chances to take ____46____ pictures. Sayram Lake not only ____47____ us beautiful views but also lets us feel the magic of nature. Everyone should visit this ____48____ when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep ____49____ natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you ____50____ always find something new and fascinating here. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain-free. Tip 1: Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. You can blink often or use eye drops (眼药水) to keep your eyes wet. Tip 2: Sit up straight about an arm’s distance away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. Tip 3: What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but studies show that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 51. What does the 20-20-20 rule help with? It helps give our eyes a break from _______________. 52. How can we keep our eyes wet? We can keep our eyes wet by _______________. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) ? It refers to “_______________”. 54. Which tip best matches the picture on the right? It’s Tip _______________. 55. How do you protect your eyes in life? I often _______________ to protect my eyes. Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Mike(A) and Judy(B) are talking about their free-time activities in the classroom.] A: Hey, Judy. What do you usually do on weekends? B: ____56____. A: What kind of TV programs do you like? Do you like soap operas? B: No, I don’t. Soap operas are too boring. I love talk shows. A: ____57____? B: Because they are interesting and I can learn a lot from them. What about you? Do you like watching TV? A: No. I hardly ever watch TV. I like playing ping-pong. B: ____58____? A: Three times a week. B: I also love ping-pong, but I can’t play it well. ____59____? A: Of course. And I can give you a ping-pong bat. B: That’s great. ____60____. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华, 你校校报将举办以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 How to Live a Healthy Life physical health (身体健康) eat healthily do sports mental health (心理健康) share our feelings be kind to others … 参考词汇：focus on, helpful, positive, difficulty, follow, … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Live a Healthy Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a healthy life? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $