专项3 阅读理解-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版·新教材）河北专版

期末复习第2步·攻专项 王朝骇 专项3 阅读理解 根据新教材及河北省新中考考情编写 器 编者按：本专项围绕期末常考语篇类型设置，兼顾高频及创新考法，帮助学生提升阅读能力。 A How to Take London Buses How to pay for a bus ride How to get off a bus It's not possible to pay with cash and the If you want to get off the bus,you have to press the 叔 driver doesn't sell tickets,so you need to take bell.Ifit's silent（无声的)，that probably means a travel card with you before you get on the someone has pressed it.Just look for a"stopping"sign 封 bus. by one of the doors. 内 Good and bad manners on the bus 要答题) Getting off the bus-You should leave by the middle or back doors.Some drivers can be angry when you leave by the front door because it is only for people to get on the bus. Thanking the driver-Drivers don't expect it,but passengers can shout out a quick "thank you" when they get off.Or you can just raise your hand because they will be watching you in the mirror. 家 ( )1.How can one pay for a bus ride? A.By using a travel card. B.By giving the driver cash. C.By paying with a phone. D.By buying a ticket online. ( )2.What should one do if he wants to get off the bus? A.Put up his hand.B.Press the bell. C.Wait for a sound. D.Make a stopping sign. ( )3.In which part of the magazine()can we read the text? A.Health Care. B.Sports News. C.Travel Tips. D.Fashion Show. B Elle Gianelli,a teenager from the USA,has a special connection with her grandmother.That has encouraged her to put smiles on the faces of other old people.She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project((项目). Several years ago,Elle went to a nursing home with her eighth-grade classmates.She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there.Since Elle was very crazy(about socks, she came up with the idea to start Socks 4 Seniors.The idea is simple.She wants to provide a pair of 阁 colourful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home.She hopes to let them know someone is 烂 thinking about them. Now Elle delivers()socks to some nursing homes every month.During school breaks,she can deliver more.Elle also invites her family,friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. "We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,"said Elle,"but many of the old people don't have visitors,family or people that love and care about them.A simple action can really change someone's 河北专版英语八年级下册人教第1页共4页 life or certainly brighten up their day." Since the beginning,Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people.She decides to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA. ( )1.What has encouraged Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A.Her interest in volunteer work. B.Her interest in different kinds of socks. C.Her special connection with her grandmother.D.Her working experience at a hospital. ()2.Why does Elle start Socks 4 Seniors according to the second paragraph? A.Because the old people need new socks. B.Because it's her job to make the old people happy. C.In order to make money through her socks project. D.To tell the old people that someone is thinking about them. )3.Which words can best describe Elle? A.Kind and helpful.B.Clever and careful.C.Honest and quiet.D.Outgoing and smart. 0 Bell used to work as a children's bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books.During lunch breaks,she wrote her first book,which came out in 2016.Then she published ( a series of magic books. In the 2024 book,we meet a boy.He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic.He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings.The idea behind the book came from Bell's strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science.Bell says,"Even though the book has magic,it is rooted in science." Bell's favourite subject at school was science,and she has always believed that magic and science have a lot in common."People study science.It is full of mystery.That feels a lot like magic,"she says. In the 2025 book,we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school.Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out,it would be an "everwing".It is born from hope..“I can fly on its back！Hope and imagination(想象力)have great power.They give me wings to realize my dream.” Bell says science also comes from human curiosity and imagination,which are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story.She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science. ()i.Which can best explain the underlined words“is rooted in”？ A.Gets ideas from.B.Pays attention to.C.Makes progress in.D.Is different from. ()2.Why would Bell like to choose "everwing"? A.Because it can teach her to fly. B.Because it can lead(引领)her to achieve more. C.Because it can take her away from her busy life D.Because it can help her become a science teacher. ()3.How does Bell feel about the relationship between science and magic? A.Science depends on magic. B.Magic can be turned into science. C.Science and magic have something in common. D.Science has nothing to do with magic. 河北专版英语八年级下册人救第2页共4页 专项3 )4.What is Bell's purpose of writing the two magic books? A.To open the door to the magic world for readers. B.To guide readers to enjoy magic and value science. C.To explain science is the most important school subject. D.To encourage readers to learn magic rather than science. D选材新风向心智成长 One day,my friend Mareya called."Nora,I will travel to Hawaii.There will be beaches,sandcastles (沙堡)”she said.Her words made me have a strange feeling..I was happy for her but envied(羡慕)her a little. “Oh,wel,”I said,“I will have a hiking trip with Olivia.That will also be very interesting.” Later that day,I learnt Olivia would visit her uncle's new beach house.So we had to put off our hiking trip.I tried to push the corners of my mouth into a smile,but inside,my heart was sinking() At that time,I saw Mrs Daisy in her garden.I offered to help her water the flowers in the hope of taking my mind off unpleasant feelings.Watering the flowers made me feel good but I still couldn't stop wishing I could also be on holiday with my friends. "Be careful!"Mrs Daisy said."That is a harmful plant.I'll get it out of here."Mrs Daisy noticed my bad mood().She smiled at me and said,"Dear Nora,we should watch what we're watering,right?If we nourish the harmful plants,then that's what we have.But if we try to nourish the beautiful flowers,then that's what we get.I guess you can try feeding your mind with happier thoughts.Talk to a friend,go for a run or just enjoy the beauty of a flower." I thought Mrs Daisy's advice was worth trying.So I called Olivia at once.After sharing my feelings with her,I cheered up again and we both agreed to have our hiking trip after she came back. ( )1.How did Nora feel when she knew about two friends'plans? A.She got excited. B.She became curious. C.She felt a little blue. D.She was very angry. )2.Why did Nora offer to help Mrs Daisy water the flowers? A.Because Mrs Daisy needed Nora's help. B.Because Mrs Daisy invited Nora to enjoy flowers. C.Because Nora hoped to ask Mrs Daisy for advice. D.Because Nora wanted to forget unpleasant feelings. )3.What does the underlined word "nourish"probably mean in Paragraph 5? A.Put something away. B.Leave something alone. C.Help something grow. D.Make something disappear. )4.What does the writer want to tell readers? A.Watering flowers to change moods. B.Helping old people to get knowledge C.Ways of getting along well with friends. D.Dealing with our feelings in a proper way. E选材新风向科学技术 Chongqing's Ciqikou Ancient Town is a national 4A-level tourist attraction.With over 18,000 people living there and more than 50,000 visitors coming daily,it experiences great population pressure and safety challenges. 专项3 河北专版英语八年级下册人教第3页共4页 Cigikou has over 700 wooden buildings.These old houses made of wood can catch fire easily,▲_ Mr Li,a member of the Party Committee and Organization Committee of Ciqikou Street,was in an interview with Bridging News on April 9.When asked about what was the most important part of their work, he answered,“Fire prevention(t预防)is always the first thing for us.” To do this,they have developed an AI-powered fire warning system.It is a smart system with cameras and sensors(摄像头和传感器)to discover fires quickly..They put up three tall“eyes in the sky”,209 弥 cameras,and 944 sensors all over the place. If any of these sensors or cameras discovers a fire,it will send a warning to the local control center and the fire stations nearby.So firefighters can rush to the fire scene()to put out the fire.If the fire is too serious for the firefighters to control by themselves,the control center will make quick decisions to help the 封 firefighters.This way,everyone can work together to solve the problem quickly. Mr Li said,"Thanks to this smart fire warning system,we have already received about 1,093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene in less than 6 minutes." "We believe that a combination()of modern technology and human effort is the key to protecting 线 Cigikou,Mr Li said."With these ways in place,we can not only protect the town's valuable cultural heritage(遗产)，but also ensure the safety of people..” ()1.Where is this text most likely taken from? 内 A.A film poster. B.A storybook. C.A travel guide. D.A news report. ()2.设题新角度语篇逻辑了Which of the following can be put in▲_？ 雪 A.so fire safety education for tourists is important B.and such worries have already caused serious problems 不 C.so fire risks are a big challenge Ciqikou faces D.so many people suggest building new houses )3.设题新角度细节排序Which of the following shows how the AI-powered system works when there's a serious fire? 要 a.A warning is sent to the control center and fire stations nearby. b.Firefighters rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. c.The control center makes quick decisions. d.Some sensors or cameras discover a fire. 答 A.a-d-b-c B.a-d-c-b C.d-a-b-c D.d-a-c-b ()4.What do Mr Li's words in Paragraph 6 show? A.The system brings great benefit. B.Different parts of the system. 题 C.The great population pressure. D.Fires often happen in Ciqikou. 擗 ()5.What can we infer(推断)from the text? A.With the fire warning system,there won't be any fire accidents. B.There will be more and more visitors visiting Ciqikou. C.With the AI-powered fire system,Ciqikou has been well protected. D.Keeping the town safe from fires is the most important task in Ciqikou. 河北专版英语八年级下册人教第4页共4页14.joyful【解析】feel是系动词，后常接形容词作表 语；joy是名词（快乐），其形容词形式为joyful(快 乐的)。此处表示“我因成为志愿讲解员帮助更 多人了解常州而感到快乐”，因此填joyful。. 15.will work 分 1.but 2.their 3.French 4.improved 5.mistakes 6.biggest 7.from 8.put 9.first 10.used【解析】be used to意为“习惯于”。句意为： 然而，我现在已经习惯了它。 11.with 12.impolite 13.to remember【解析】“find it+形容词+to do sth” 是固定句型，其中t是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 后面的动词不定式。此处表示“我发现记住所有 事情很难”，因此填to remembero 14.recently 15.a G 1.but 2.am reading 3.third 4.will hold 5.to introduce 6.a 7.carefully 8.to start 9.gave 10.classmates 11.discovered I2.difference【解析】make a difference是固定搭配， 意为“有作用”。 13.teaches 14.against【解析】fight against sb/sth表示“与… 作战；与…作斗争”。此处表示“我们应该始 终 欺凌行为”，因此填againsto 15.at H 1.death 2.a 3.legs 4.hid 5.togo【解析】refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”， 是固定用法。 6.and 7.on 8.entering 9.of 10.him 11.really 12.losing 13.feels 14.when【解析】句意为：我希望有一天，当我们戴 着假肢走在街上时，能不被区别对待。when在这 里作连词，表示“当…的时候”，引导时间状语 从句。 15.to continue 专项3阅读理解 1.A2.B 3.C【解析】本文围绕“伦敦公交车的付费方式、下 车流程、乘车礼仪”展开，属于“旅行建议”类内容， 故选C项。 B 1.C2.D 3.A【解析】Ee为疗养院的老人送袜子，给他们带 去温暖，由此可知Ele很善良且乐于助人。 C 1.A【解析】由第二段中的“The idea behind the book came from Bell's strong wish to learn more 河北专版英语 about the mysteries of science..”可知，书的灵感来自 对科学奥秘的探索，因此推测is rooted in意为 “从…获取灵感”，与A项意思相近。 2.B【解析】由第四段中的“It is born from hope..” "Hope and imagination have great power.They give me wings to realize my dream.”可知，everwing源于 希望，可以帮Bell实现梦想，即引领她达成更多目 标，故B项正确。 3.C 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，Bl的书以魔法故事为 外壳，内核是科学知识，既让读者沉浸在魔法情节 中，又引导他们关注和学习科学，故B项正确。 1.C2.D 3.C【解析】上文提到Nora帮助Mrs Daisy在花园里 浇花，Mrs Daisy还提醒Nora注意有害植物，要把它 拔掉。浇花的目的是让植物生长，由此可知，nourish 与植物生长相关，意为“滋养；帮助生长”。故选 C项。 4.D【解析】Nora因为徒步旅行计划被推迟而心情 低落，她通过帮Mrs Daisy浇花排解情绪，Mrs Daisy 用“浇花要选对植物”的道理，建议她用积极的想 法调整自己的心情。最后Nora听从建议，和朋友 沟通，心情变好。故D项（用恰当的方式处理自己 的情绪)契合文章的主旨。 E 1.D【解析】这篇文章介绍了重庆磁器口古镇的消 防安全问题，以及当地采用的人工智能火灾预警 系统。文中出现了具体人物、采访时间等关键信 息，这些都是新闻报道的典型要素。A项（电影 海报)、B项（故事书）和C项（旅游指南）均不符合 文章主题，故D项正确。 2.C【解析】上文提到这些木质老房子很容易着 火，这是一个原因表述，设空处需要填入一个由这 个原因引发的结果，C项（所以火灾风险是磁器口 面临的一大挑战)承接上文，符合逻辑。 3.C4.A5.C 专项4阅读表达 A 1.A reporter. 2.Its amazing natural beauty and its ecological importance. 3.The breathtaking plateau landscapes,beautiful snow- capped mountains,deep blue lakes,and green wetlands. 4.More than 230. 5.Between May and August. B 1.It is about people travelling to Canterbury. 2.In the late 1500s and early 1600s. 3.They had to get the newspaper every week. 年级下册人救