精品解析：河北邯郸市鸡泽县2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学情调研八年级英语试题

2023——2024学年度第二学期期末八年级学情调研 英语试题 本试卷共8页。总分120分。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。) 1. A. a fever B. a smile C. a stone 2. A. fall over B. come over C. fall behind 3. A. old people B. deaf people C. blind people 4. A. You don’t need to hurry up. B. You should hurry up. C. You will be late today. 5. A. Bob has never been to China. B. Bob will live in China for 10 years. C. Bob came to China about 10 years ago. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。) 6. A. That’s OK. B. Thank you. C. I like it very much. 7. A. No, I’m not. B. Sure. C. You can do it by yourself. 8. A. I agree with you. B. Sounds good. C. Have fun. 9. A. At 6:00 p.m. B. In the evening. C. Two hours. 10. A. I don’t mind them. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That’s very kind of you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。) 11. What might Bill’s aunt use in her work in the past? A. B. C. 12.Where did the man go on May Day? A. B. C. 13.Where are Mary and Mr. Smith talking? A. In the classroom. B. At Mary’s home. C. On the phone. 14. What was the matter with Mary? A. She hurt her leg. B. She had a cold. C. She hurt her arm. 15.How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 16.When will the class begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 9:55. C. At 10:00. 17.What will Kate and her classmates do today? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn a story. C. Play a show. 18.What character will Linda act? A. Cinderella. B. Stepmother. C. The sister. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。) 19. What’s Jack interested in? A. Books. B. Cars. C. Computers. 20. When did Jack visit the Mercedes-Benz Museum? A. Two years ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two weeks ago. 21. How many cars are there in the Mercedes-Benz Museum? A. Over 1,450. B. Over 1,540. C. Over 1,045. 22. When did the three boys work in the old people’s home? A. On March 3. B. On March 13. C. On March 30. 23. How did they go to the old people’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 24. What did Henry do to cheer up the old people? A. He played the guitar. B. He played the violin. C. He sang songs. 25. How long did they stay in the old people’s home? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. Four four hours. V.听短文填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet Start: At the age of ________. When: On ________. Younger children: ● Get a little money to buy ________. ● Do the ________, and feed the family cat or dog. Older children: ● Get more money to buy more things. ● Wash the family car, ________ the dog or cook dinner. 笔试部分 VI.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____1____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____2____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____3____ there. In summer, I liked to ____4____ dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have ____5____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____6____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became ____7____ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ____8____ we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____9____ a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know ____10____can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 1. A. school B. country C. hometown D. university 2. A. appear B. happen C. record D. hide 3. A. daytime B. childhood C. weekend D. holiday 4. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow 5. A. happy B. exciting C. surprised D. sad 6. A. report B. remember C. copy D. notice 7. A. thin B. icy C. thick D. strong 8. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 9. A. changed B. shared C. lost D. served 10. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对家乡童年生活的回忆，包括夏冬趣事及家乡变化，表达了对旧时光的怀念和对家乡的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。 根据后文“I really miss the old days in my hometown”，可知作者指的特殊地方是家乡。根据语境，hometown与全文主题一致。其他选项与后文提到的hometown不符。 【2题详解】 句意：每次想到它，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海中。 根据“in my mind”，可知记忆是浮现或出现在脑海里，appear符合语境。happen指事情发生，record指记录，hide指隐藏，均不符合记忆浮现的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了轻松的童年。 根据前文“I grew up with my grandparents”，可知指的是成长时期，即childhood。daytime、weekend、holiday时间段太短，无法涵盖“grew up”的过程。 【4题详解】 句意：夏天，我喜欢在清晨收集草上的露珠。根据后文“it took me several days to get one bottle”，可知动作是收集露珠。raise、drop、borrow均无法体现积攒露珠装瓶的过程。 【5题详解】 句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。 根据后文“We always played happily”，可知生活充满快乐，没有悲伤。happy 与 happily 语义重复且逻辑不通；exciting 与 happily 构成转折但无连词；sad 与 happily 形成正反对比，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：它如此美丽以至于我现在仍然记得。 根据“in my mind now”，可知是对过去美景的记忆，remember符合。report、copy、notice均不符合记忆留存的心理活动。 【7题详解】 句意：冬天，大雪过后道路经常变得结冰。 根据“after the heavy snow”和“go skating”，可知路面结冰才能滑冰。thin、thick、strong无法描述雪后道路的状态。 【8题详解】 句意：我和朋友对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们既可以打雪仗，也可以去滑冰。 前后句是因果关系，兴奋的原因是能打雪仗，because引导原因状语从句。unless表条件，though表让步，until表时间，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我住在城市，我的家乡已经改变了很多。 根据后文“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared”，可知家乡发生了变化。shared、lost、served均无法概括建筑更替带来的变化。 【10题详解】 句意：我知道没有什么能一直保持不变。 根据常识及语境，事物总是在变化，nothing表示否定，符合“万物皆变”的哲理。everything表示全变或全不变均绝对；anything多用于否定疑问；something指特定事物，nothing最恰当。 VII. 短文填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 When I was thirteen years old, I went to a new school. It was my ____11____ (two) week at the new school. No one knew me yet. I was very lonely ____12____ afraid to make friends with anyone. The reason was that I was not good at ____13____ (communicate) with others. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. One day, a girl entered the classroom. She looked ____14____ me and, without a word, smiled. ____15____ (she) smile made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like ____16____ hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people and often ____17____ (offer) help to them. And they included me in their circle of ____18____ (member). From then on, I made more friends ____19____ (quick). The girl with the bright smile has become my ____20____ (good) friend now. The girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. I believe that if you smile at the world, it will smile back. 【答案】11. second 12. and 13. communicating 14. at 15. Her 16. a 17. offered 18. members 19. quickly 20. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者刚到新学校时的孤独经历，一位女孩的微笑改变了作者的生活，让作者学会与人交往、收获友谊，传递了微笑能带来温暖与改变的主题。 【11题详解】 句意：那是我在新学校的第二周。此处表示“第二”，需用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。 【12题详解】 句意：我非常孤独，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。lonely与afraid为并列的两种状态，需用并列连词and连接。 【13题详解】 句意：原因是我不擅长和别人交流。be good at后接动名词作宾语，communicate的动名词形式为communicating。 【14题详解】 句意：她看着我，一句话也没说，只是笑了笑。“look at”是固定搭配，表示“看着”，用介词at。 【15题详解】 句意：她的微笑让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。此处修饰名词smile，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为Her（句首首字母大写）。 【16题详解】 句意：它就像一件隐藏的宝藏。“hidden treasure”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。 【17题详解】 句意：一天又一天，我学会了信任别人，也经常主动帮助他们。句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，offer需与learnt 保持时态一致，用过去式offered。 【18题详解】 句意：他们把我纳入了他们的成员圈子。circle of members表示“成员圈子/朋友圈”，member为可数名词，此处用复数形式members表示多个成员。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，我很快就交到了更多朋友。此处修饰动词made，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 【20题详解】 句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。结合语境，此处表示“最好的”，需用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。 B) 阅读下面短文，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. progress B. simply C. German D. returned E. from Technological advances (技术进步) are sometimes so amazing that we can’t believe our eyes or ears. I have been in a ____21____ company (公司) for further study for four years. Now I’ve ____22____ home. After those four years, I realized that technology is already very different ____23____ the way it was when I went abroad. For example, I paid about eight hundred and seventy dollars for my computer four years ago. But now I can get a much better one for ____24____ half the price! This shows that we have made great ____25____ in technology and it has made it possible to buy things at much lower prices. I’m sure that next year the technology will be quite different and even better . 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在国外一家公司进修四年后回国，发现科技进步巨大，现在的电子产品性能更好但价格更低，从而感叹科技的发展。 【21题详解】 句意：我在一家德国公司进修学习了四年。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“company”。根据选项及语境，应用German表示“德国的”。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我已经回家了。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时。根据语境，作者结束了四年的学习“回到”了家，应用returned。 【23题详解】 句意：在那四年之后，我意识到科技已经和我出国时大不相同了。此处考查固定搭配。be different from意为“与……不同”。 【24题详解】 句意：但现在我只用一半的价格就能买到一个好得多的！此处需要一个副词修饰介词短语“for half the price”。根据语境，强调价格之低，应用simply表示“仅仅，只”。 【25题详解】 句意：这表明我们在科技方面取得了巨大的进步，并且它使得以更低的价格购买物品成为可能。此处需要一个名词作“made”的宾语。根据语境，科技的发展带来了“进步”，应用progress。 VIII.阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hi, I’m Kate. Summer vacation is coming. In order to have a colorful holiday, I make lots of plans. I used to spend too much time playing games on the phone and watching boring videos. So this time, I’m going to close my game account (账号), and I’m going to read more books. I’d love to read all my favourite books again, but in English. I was also quite lazy last year. I watched a lot of TV shows and didn’t get enough exercise. This summer, I’m going to do more sports. I might start tennis lessons, and I’m going to the gym once a week. Hi, I’m Freddy. Every year I make summer vacation plans like going to the gym more and eating healthier food. Every year I didn’t keep them, so this year I’m going to do things which I will enjoy. I want to be an actor when I grow up, so I’m going to join the drama (戏剧) club in my town. I’m also going to spend more time with my family and friends. Lastly, I’m going to correct my habit of staying up late.That’s the best thing I can do for my health. 26. What are Kate’s plans? ① Read more books. ②Go to bed early. ③Do more sports. ④Join the drama club. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 27. How does Freddy work out his problem of keeping his plans? A. He asks his family for help. B. He gives up making plans. C. He will do what he likes to keep his plans. D. He works hard to make the plans come true. 28. What does Kate have in common with Freddy? A. They both enjoy learning acting. B. They both want to be better people. C. They both like playing computer games. D. They both take tennis lessons on holidays. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Kate和Freddy两人的暑假计划，展现了他们为让假期更有意义而制定的目标与安排。 【26题详解】 文中Kate提到“I’m going to read more books”和“I’m going to do more sports”，因此她的计划是①Read more books和③Do more sports。②Go to bed early和④Join the drama club是Freddy的计划，不属于Kate，所以答案是①③。 【27题详解】 文中Freddy提到“Every year I didn’t keep them, so this year I’m going to do things which I will enjoy.”，说明他通过做自己喜欢的事来坚持计划。 【28题详解】 Kate计划多读书、多运动，Freddy计划加入戏剧俱乐部、早睡、多陪伴家人，两人都希望通过改变坏习惯、提升自己，成为更好的人。 B One of the most unusual bears known to humans is the panda. Pandas live in southwestern China. They mostly live in bamboo forests. The adult pandas weigh from 175 to 275 kilos. They can grow to five to six feet in height. However, a newborn panda is about the size of a chipmunk (金花鼠). They hardly see anything when they are born, so they need to depend on their mother. Pandas are active during both the day and night. The most important thing in a panda’s life is bamboo. They spend about 12 hours of their day eating bamboo. Pandas will take off the outside leaves of the bamboo and eat the soft part. Pandas have also been known for eating grass and fruit. Different from other bears, pandas do not hibernate (冬眠). They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year round. 29. What is the size of an adult panda? A. About the size of a chipmunk. B. About the size of a cat. C. About two to four feet in height. D. About five to six feet in height. 30. What can we learn about pandas according to Paragraph 2? A. Pandas are only active during the day. B. Pandas can’t eat bamboo by themselves. C. Pandas spend a lot of time eating bamboo. D. Pandas eat bamboo for twenty hours a day. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to keep pandas. B. To introduce pandas. C. To teach us the importance of pandas. D. To show us the ways to protect pandas. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从体型、生活习性、饮食特点等方面介绍了大熊猫的相关知识。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“They can grow to five to six feet in height.”，说明成年大熊猫的身高可达五到六英尺。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“They spend about 12 hours of their day eating bamboo.”，说明大熊猫会花大量时间吃竹子。 【31题详解】 文章从栖息地、体型、饮食、活动时间、冬眠习性等多个方面介绍大熊猫，因此作者的写作目的是介绍大熊猫。 C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖会) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 32. What do we know about Apolong? A. The bus door can’t open itself. B. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. C. There are 24 seats in it. D. It doesn’t follow the traffic rules. 33. If Mike is a lonely old man at home, what might be the best AI present for him? A. Driverless bus. B. Xiaobing. C. Qiu Hao. D. AI artist. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI makes our life harder and worse. B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C. Xiaobing can go out to play with you. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 35. Where can we probably read the passage from? A. A novel. B. A notice. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、AI主播和AI画家等案例，展示了人工智能给生活带来的便利。 【32题详解】 “Cool driverless bus”部分提到“It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”，说明Apolong看到红灯就会停下。 【33题详解】 “Your close friend”部分提到“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.”，说明Xiaobing适合送给孤独的老人。 【34题详解】 “World’s first AI anchor”部分提到“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”，说明AI主播可以24小时工作且不出错。 【35题详解】 本文介绍了多种人工智能应用，语言客观且具有科普性，符合新闻报道的文体特征，因此最可能出现在报纸上。 D I used to believe I knew how to communicate with people around me, but later I found that there were many more things I needed to learn. I realized that when I was taking a pottery (陶艺) class. In class, the teacher asked us to turn the clay (黏土) into a flower, and I happily started to do it. But Tony was still playing with his clay. “Hey, we need to make a flower,” I said. He looked at me and then kept quiet. I worried he wouldn’t have enough time to finish his work, so I made a flower for him. “Here,” I said, “you can use this one.” “Do you always tell everyone what to do?” he shouted. My face turned red. In the next class, I noticed he was making a tiger. He saw me looking at him and he glared at me and said, “Are you planning to tell me how to do this, too?” I didn’t know what to say. I was trying to be friendly, not impolite (不礼貌的), but Tony felt different. I was sad and almost cried at that time. Later, I knew what Tony experienced. I felt sorry for what I had done to him. We don’t always know what’s going on in others’ lives. So give others enough space when getting along with them. 36. What did the writer realize according to Paragraph 1? A. It was important to get on well with people. B. It was important to take a pottery class. C. He needed to take many classes. D. He needed to learn more about communication. 37. What did the teacher ask the students to make? A. A clay tiger. B. A clay flower. C. A clay cat. D. A clay toy. 38. What does the underlined phrase “glared at” probably mean? A. Spoke to someone kindly. B. Looked at somebody angrily. C. Said something in surprise. D. Showed a smile to somebody. 39. Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed? A. Happy→worried→sad→sorry. B. Happy→nervous→angry→sad. C. Sad→happy→upset→excited. D. Nervous→surprised→happy→thankful. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Show Others Enough Care B. Help Others in Need C. Understand Others’ Mistakes D. Give Others Enough Space 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在陶艺课上因过度干涉同学创作而引发矛盾，最终明白与人相处时应给他人留足空间的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“I used to believe I knew how to communicate with people around me, but later I found that there were many more things I needed to learn.”，说明作者意识到自己需要学习更多关于沟通的知识。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“In class, the teacher asked us to turn the clay into a flower”，说明老师要求学生用黏土制作一朵花。 【38题详解】 根据上下文语境，Tony之前因为作者干涉他而大喊大叫，这次看到作者看他时又质问作者是否又要教他怎么做，语气不友好。因此“glared at”意为“怒视”，即生气地看着某人。 【39题详解】 开始时作者“happily started”；看到Tony没动手时“I worried”；被Tony吼了以及第二次被质问时“I was sad”；最后了解情况后“I felt sorry”。情感变化顺序为Happy→worried→sad→sorry，对应选项A。 【40题详解】 文章通过作者两次干涉Tony创作引发矛盾的经历，引出结尾“So give others enough space when getting along with them.”的反思，点明主旨：与人相处时应尊重他人边界、给彼此留足空间，因此最佳标题为“Give Others Enough Space”。 IX. 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 “Exercise for one hour every day to live a healthy life for a lifetime.” I’m Ma Li, and I often see this sentence (句子) on the playground. Exercising is a very meaningful thing. A few days ago, I found an interesting exercise—yoga (瑜伽). I heard that this exercise can help us relieve stress and live a better life. So I decided to have a try. At first, I found it difficult to learn, but I didn’t give up. I closed my eyes and didn’t think about other things while practicing it. I enjoyed the happy moments that yoga brought me. The stress is like a heavy thing but yoga helps me throw it away and makes my body relaxed after every yoga class. Every time I feel tired and sad, the yoga classroom is a good place for me to relax. Yoga is not only a kind of sport, but a way of life because it teaches me to face the hard times. I believe as long as I keep exercising, I will live a healthy life. For everyone experiencing hard times, I would say：________ 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 41. Ma Li heard that yoga can help us relieve stress and ________. 42. Every time the writer feels tired and sad, the yoga classroom is ________ for her to relax. 43. What did Ma Li do while practicing yoga? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Ma Li think yoga is a way of life? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What might Ma Li say at the end of the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. live a better life 42. a good place 43. She closed her eyes and didn’t think about other things while practicing it. 44. Because it/yoga teaches her/Ma Li to face the hard times. 45. We can try to practice yoga./We can choose to take exercise to relax ourselves./.... 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Ma Li讲述了自己练习瑜伽的经历，介绍了瑜伽缓解压力、放松身心的作用，并表达了坚持锻炼、保持健康生活的决心。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“I heard that this exercise can help us relieve stress and live a better life.”，说明Ma Li听说瑜伽可以帮助我们缓解压力、过上更好的生活。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“Every time I feel tired and sad, the yoga classroom is a good place for me to relax.”，说明每当作者感到疲惫和难过时，瑜伽教室是她放松的好地方。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“I closed my eyes and didn’t think about other things while practicing it.”，说明Ma Li练习瑜伽时会闭上眼睛，不想其他事情。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“Yoga is not only a kind of sport, but a way of life because it teaches me to face the hard times.”，说明Ma Li认为瑜伽是一种生活方式，因为它教会她面对困难时期。 【45题详解】 第四段提到“I believe as long as I keep exercising, I will live a healthy life.”，结合Ma Li练习瑜伽缓解压力、学会面对困难的经历，她很可能会鼓励他人在遇到困境时坚持锻炼，保持积极的生活态度。答案不唯一，合理即可。 X. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Kim. ____46____? B: Hi, Dave. I’m listening to a band called The Toms. Have you heard of them? A: ____47____. Are they a new band? B: Yes, they only started singing earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs. A: Wow, they must be really popular. ____48____? B: They are from New York in the US. A: ____49____? B: There are five people in the band and they are all teenage boys. A: ____50____? B: They play pop music. But it sounds more like rock. I like their music because it’s full of energy. 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. No./No, I haven’t. 48. Where are they from? 49. How many people/members are there in the band? 50. What kind of music do they play? 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是Kim和Dave之间有关乐队的交流。 【46题详解】 A在开头打招呼后，根据B的回答“I’m listening to a band”可知，A应询问对方正在做什么。“What are you doing?”直接引出下文，符合对话推进逻辑。 【47题详解】 B询问A是否听说过该乐队，A的回答应是对此疑问的回应，且根据后文“Are they a new band?”可知A并未听说过。“No./No, I haven’t.”表示否定，自然引出A接着问是否是新乐队。 【48题详解】 A感叹乐队一定很受欢迎后，根据B的回答“They are from New York in the US.”可知，A应询问乐队来自哪里。“Where are they from?”与下文回答形成完整的问答逻辑。 【49题详解】 A根据B的回答“There are five people in the band”可知，A应询问乐队有多少人。“How many people/members are there in the band?”直接引出B关于人数的具体回答。 【50题详解】 A根据B的回答“They play pop music.”可知，A应询问乐队演奏什么类型的音乐。“What kind of music do they play?”与下文回答形成完整衔接，且B的补充“But it sounds more like rock”进一步丰富了回答内容。 XI. 写作 (计15分) 51. 八年级是初中的重要阶段。你们学校英文网站的“成长”专栏就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的困难进行专题讨论。请根据要点，以Kevin为笔名在专栏里发文，给即将步入八年级的学弟学妹们讲述他们可能将会遇到的问题，并给出合理的建议。 内容： 1. 列举他们可能会遇到的常见问题 (例如：和父母的关系、学习压力或情绪问题等)； 2. 呼吁大家正确对待生活中遇到的问题。 要求： 1. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和班级等信息； 2. 词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 Dear friends, Grade Eight is an exciting time, but you will probably meet some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kevin 【答案】例文： Dear friends, Grade Eight is an exciting time, but you will probably meet some problems . For example, some students find it difficult to communicate with their parents. Some feel worried about their study and others may feel lonely. It’s normal to have these feelings. Instead of running away from them, we should try to face and solve them. Firstly, why not sit down and have communication with our parents? They can help us work out the problems. Secondly, try to relax ourselves. Doing sports is great. Finally, be more understanding and friendly. In this way, I’m sure our life will be better and better. Yours, Kevin 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类议论文（书信格式），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举八年级学生常见问题（亲子沟通、学业压力、情绪困扰等）；针对问题提出合理建议，呼吁积极面对 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），面向同学使用第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名及班级信息，词数不少于70字 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出八年级学生普遍存在的具体成长问题 主体段：分点给出对应解决建议 结尾段（主体段的结尾部分）：总结全文，呼吁同学们直面问题，展望更好的校园生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：列举常见问题 问题：difficult to communicate with their parents/feel worried about their study/worry about failing exams/feel lonely/lose confidence in study/disagree with parents easily/feel stressed from endless homework 要点二：提出解决建议 建议：sit down and have communication with our parents/try to relax ourselves/be more understanding and friendly/express your thoughts calmly/do sports regularly/make more close friends/ask teachers for help/manage time properly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023——2024学年度第二学期期末八年级学情调研 英语试题 本试卷共8页。总分120分。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。) 1. A. a fever B. a smile C. a stone 2. A. fall over B. come over C. fall behind 3. A. old people B. deaf people C. blind people 4. A. You don’t need to hurry up. B. You should hurry up. C. You will be late today. 5. A. Bob has never been to China. B. Bob will live in China for 10 years. C. Bob came to China about 10 years ago. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。) 6. A. That’s OK. B. Thank you. C. I like it very much. 7. A. No, I’m not. B. Sure. C. You can do it by yourself. 8. A. I agree with you. B. Sounds good. C. Have fun. 9. A. At 6:00 p.m. B. In the evening. C. Two hours. 10. A. I don’t mind them. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That’s very kind of you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。) 11. What might Bill’s aunt use in her work in the past? A. B. C. 12.Where did the man go on May Day? A. B. C. 13.Where are Mary and Mr. Smith talking? A. In the classroom. B. At Mary’s home. C. On the phone. 14. What was the matter with Mary? A. She hurt her leg. B. She had a cold. C. She hurt her arm. 15.How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 16.When will the class begin? A. At 9:50. B. At 9:55. C. At 10:00. 17.What will Kate and her classmates do today? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn a story. C. Play a show. 18.What character will Linda act? A. Cinderella. B. Stepmother. C. The sister. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。) 19. What’s Jack interested in? A. Books. B. Cars. C. Computers. 20. When did Jack visit the Mercedes-Benz Museum? A. Two years ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two weeks ago. 21. How many cars are there in the Mercedes-Benz Museum? A. Over 1,450. B. Over 1,540. C. Over 1,045. 22. When did the three boys work in the old people’s home? A. On March 3. B. On March 13. C. On March 30. 23. How did they go to the old people’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 24. What did Henry do to cheer up the old people? A. He played the guitar. B. He played the violin. C. He sang songs. 25. How long did they stay in the old people’s home? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. Four four hours. V.听短文填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet Start: At the age of ________. When: On ________. Younger children: ● Get a little money to buy ________. ● Do the ________, and feed the family cat or dog. Older children: ● Get more money to buy more things. ● Wash the family car, ________ the dog or cook dinner. 笔试部分 VI.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____1____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____2____ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____3____ there. In summer, I liked to ____4____ dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have ____5____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____6____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became ____7____ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ____8____ we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____9____ a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know ____10____can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 1. A. school B. country C. hometown D. university 2. A. appear B. happen C. record D. hide 3. A. daytime B. childhood C. weekend D. holiday 4. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow 5. A. happy B. exciting C. surprised D. sad 6. A. report B. remember C. copy D. notice 7. A. thin B. icy C. thick D. strong 8. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 9. A. changed B. shared C. lost D. served 10. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something VII. 短文填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 When I was thirteen years old, I went to a new school. It was my ____11____ (two) week at the new school. No one knew me yet. I was very lonely ____12____ afraid to make friends with anyone. The reason was that I was not good at ____13____ (communicate) with others. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. One day, a girl entered the classroom. She looked ____14____ me and, without a word, smiled. ____15____ (she) smile made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like ____16____ hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people and often ____17____ (offer) help to them. And they included me in their circle of ____18____ (member). From then on, I made more friends ____19____ (quick). The girl with the bright smile has become my ____20____ (good) friend now. The girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. I believe that if you smile at the world, it will smile back. B) 阅读下面短文，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. progress B. simply C. German D. returned E. from Technological advances (技术进步) are sometimes so amazing that we can’t believe our eyes or ears. I have been in a ____21____ company (公司) for further study for four years. Now I’ve ____22____ home. After those four years, I realized that technology is already very different ____23____ the way it was when I went abroad. For example, I paid about eight hundred and seventy dollars for my computer four years ago. But now I can get a much better one for ____24____ half the price! This shows that we have made great ____25____ in technology and it has made it possible to buy things at much lower prices. I’m sure that next year the technology will be quite different and even better . VIII.阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hi, I’m Kate. Summer vacation is coming. In order to have a colorful holiday, I make lots of plans. I used to spend too much time playing games on the phone and watching boring videos. So this time, I’m going to close my game account (账号), and I’m going to read more books. I’d love to read all my favourite books again, but in English. I was also quite lazy last year. I watched a lot of TV shows and didn’t get enough exercise. This summer, I’m going to do more sports. I might start tennis lessons, and I’m going to the gym once a week. Hi, I’m Freddy. Every year I make summer vacation plans like going to the gym more and eating healthier food. Every year I didn’t keep them, so this year I’m going to do things which I will enjoy. I want to be an actor when I grow up, so I’m going to join the drama (戏剧) club in my town. I’m also going to spend more time with my family and friends. Lastly, I’m going to correct my habit of staying up late.That’s the best thing I can do for my health. 26. What are Kate’s plans? ① Read more books. ②Go to bed early. ③Do more sports. ④Join the drama club. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 27. How does Freddy work out his problem of keeping his plans? A. He asks his family for help. B. He gives up making plans. C. He will do what he likes to keep his plans. D. He works hard to make the plans come true. 28. What does Kate have in common with Freddy? A. They both enjoy learning acting. B. They both want to be better people. C. They both like playing computer games. D. They both take tennis lessons on holidays. B One of the most unusual bears known to humans is the panda. Pandas live in southwestern China. They mostly live in bamboo forests. The adult pandas weigh from 175 to 275 kilos. They can grow to five to six feet in height. However, a newborn panda is about the size of a chipmunk (金花鼠). They hardly see anything when they are born, so they need to depend on their mother. Pandas are active during both the day and night. The most important thing in a panda’s life is bamboo. They spend about 12 hours of their day eating bamboo. Pandas will take off the outside leaves of the bamboo and eat the soft part. Pandas have also been known for eating grass and fruit. Different from other bears, pandas do not hibernate (冬眠). They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year round. 29. What is the size of an adult panda? A. About the size of a chipmunk. B. About the size of a cat. C. About two to four feet in height. D. About five to six feet in height. 30. What can we learn about pandas according to Paragraph 2? A. Pandas are only active during the day. B. Pandas can’t eat bamboo by themselves. C. Pandas spend a lot of time eating bamboo. D. Pandas eat bamboo for twenty hours a day. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to keep pandas. B. To introduce pandas. C. To teach us the importance of pandas. D. To show us the ways to protect pandas. C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖会) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 32. What do we know about Apolong? A. The bus door can’t open itself. B. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. C. There are 24 seats in it. D. It doesn’t follow the traffic rules. 33. If Mike is a lonely old man at home, what might be the best AI present for him? A. Driverless bus. B. Xiaobing. C. Qiu Hao. D. AI artist. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI makes our life harder and worse. B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C. Xiaobing can go out to play with you. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 35. Where can we probably read the passage from? A. A novel. B. A notice. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. D I used to believe I knew how to communicate with people around me, but later I found that there were many more things I needed to learn. I realized that when I was taking a pottery (陶艺) class. In class, the teacher asked us to turn the clay (黏土) into a flower, and I happily started to do it. But Tony was still playing with his clay. “Hey, we need to make a flower,” I said. He looked at me and then kept quiet. I worried he wouldn’t have enough time to finish his work, so I made a flower for him. “Here,” I said, “you can use this one.” “Do you always tell everyone what to do?” he shouted. My face turned red. In the next class, I noticed he was making a tiger. He saw me looking at him and he glared at me and said, “Are you planning to tell me how to do this, too?” I didn’t know what to say. I was trying to be friendly, not impolite (不礼貌的), but Tony felt different. I was sad and almost cried at that time. Later, I knew what Tony experienced. I felt sorry for what I had done to him. We don’t always know what’s going on in others’ lives. So give others enough space when getting along with them. 36. What did the writer realize according to Paragraph 1? A. It was important to get on well with people. B. It was important to take a pottery class. C. He needed to take many classes. D. He needed to learn more about communication. 37. What did the teacher ask the students to make? A. A clay tiger. B. A clay flower. C. A clay cat. D. A clay toy. 38. What does the underlined phrase “glared at” probably mean? A. Spoke to someone kindly. B. Looked at somebody angrily. C. Said something in surprise. D. Showed a smile to somebody. 39. Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed? A. Happy→worried→sad→sorry. B. Happy→nervous→angry→sad. C. Sad→happy→upset→excited. D. Nervous→surprised→happy→thankful. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Show Others Enough Care B. Help Others in Need C. Understand Others’ Mistakes D. Give Others Enough Space IX. 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 “Exercise for one hour every day to live a healthy life for a lifetime.” I’m Ma Li, and I often see this sentence (句子) on the playground. Exercising is a very meaningful thing. A few days ago, I found an interesting exercise—yoga (瑜伽). I heard that this exercise can help us relieve stress and live a better life. So I decided to have a try. At first, I found it difficult to learn, but I didn’t give up. I closed my eyes and didn’t think about other things while practicing it. I enjoyed the happy moments that yoga brought me. The stress is like a heavy thing but yoga helps me throw it away and makes my body relaxed after every yoga class. Every time I feel tired and sad, the yoga classroom is a good place for me to relax. Yoga is not only a kind of sport, but a way of life because it teaches me to face the hard times. I believe as long as I keep exercising, I will live a healthy life. For everyone experiencing hard times, I would say：________ 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 41. Ma Li heard that yoga can help us relieve stress and ________. 42. Every time the writer feels tired and sad, the yoga classroom is ________ for her to relax. 43. What did Ma Li do while practicing yoga? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does Ma Li think yoga is a way of life? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What might Ma Li say at the end of the passage? ________________________________________________________________ X. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Kim. ____46____? B: Hi, Dave. I’m listening to a band called The Toms. Have you heard of them? A: ____47____. Are they a new band? B: Yes, they only started singing earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs. A: Wow, they must be really popular. ____48____? B: They are from New York in the US. A: ____49____? B: There are five people in the band and they are all teenage boys. A: ____50____? B: They play pop music. But it sounds more like rock. I like their music because it’s full of energy. XI. 写作 (计15分) 51. 八年级是初中的重要阶段。你们学校英文网站的“成长”专栏就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的困难进行专题讨论。请根据要点，以Kevin为笔名在专栏里发文，给即将步入八年级的学弟学妹们讲述他们可能将会遇到的问题，并给出合理的建议。 内容： 1. 列举他们可能会遇到的常见问题 (例如：和父母的关系、学习压力或情绪问题等)； 2. 呼吁大家正确对待生活中遇到的问题。 要求： 1. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和班级等信息； 2. 词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 Dear friends, Grade Eight is an exciting time, but you will probably meet some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kevin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $