湖北省黄石市2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习卷

**基本信息** 本试卷通过生活化、文化性素材考查八年级学生英语语言能力，完形填空“母亲种花分享善意”、阅读理解“动物问候方式”等语篇培养思维品质与文化意识，书面表达结合社会实践体现综合运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题|词汇辨析、语境理解|以“种花赠邻”故事渗透分享精神，考查上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|15题|细节查找、推理判断|A篇图书馆志愿者信息提取，B篇动物行为科普，C篇家庭矛盾解决，贴近生活| |书面表达|1题|信息整合、语言输出|提供“课后辅导”“茶博馆实践”选项，要求介绍活动及感受，注重实践体验表达|

湖北省黄石市 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习卷 一、完形填空 In spring, there were different colorful flowers in my mother’s garden. In my childhood memories, the flowers seemed to appear during one night like 1 . Until the year I turned ten, my mother shared her secret (秘密). One 2 December morning, my mother dressed me in warm sweaters and we went to the yard. She said, “We are going to 3 some bulbs (鳞茎).” I pulled out a bulb from a bag and covered my nose right away. “It 4 bad and looks like a rock!” I said. “These will turn into something beautiful in spring 5 they are not pretty now. We won’t know for sure unless 6 come out in the warm seasons.” We planted the bulbs and covered them with earth. When we finished working, our hands were 7 and dirty but the garden looked just the same as it was before. My mother and I looked after them very 8 and watched them grow all through the winter months. One 9 morning, beautiful flowers filled the garden. “Our hard work made it, mum! I’ll pick some flowers for our 10 . I believe our living room will be more beautiful.” I said and enjoyed the fruits of my labor (劳动). But my mother said, “Sorry! It’s time for making May Basket Day. We’ll pick the flowers and make flower baskets for our neighbors. They’re secret gifts. 11 will know the flowers are from us. Flowers are like kindness—they grow brighter when we 12 them.” The next morning, we walked quietly around the neighborhood. I put the flowers near the neighbors’ doors, rang the doorbells, 13 and hid. The neighbors opened the doors and began to smile when they noticed the flowers. All of them were very 14 to get so wonderful May gifts. That brought me great joy as well. The garden was empty, but my heart was 15 . I realized the true magic in my mother’s garden wasn’t just in the flowers, but in the joy of giving. Mother’s secret was about sharing kindness. 1．A．music B．art C．hope D．magic 2．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．hot 3．A．make B．cut C．plant D．hide 4．A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．keeps 5．A．but B．although C．because D．so 6．A．I B．you C．we D．they 7．A．white B．black C．red D．blue 8．A．seriously B．differently C．carefully D．easily 9．A．April B．July C．September D．November 10．A．shop B．home C．school D．neighborhood 11．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 12．A．buy B．sell C．borrow D．share 13．A．ran away B．put away C．drove away D．flew away 14．A．angry B．peaceful C．happy D．sad 15．A．full B．empty C．heavy D．broken 二、阅读理解 A The library is looking for volunteers to work with a friendly team of library staff to make sure the local people can enjoy the services the local library provides, including all kinds of books and the network of public computers. The things you can do ☆Clean tables and water flowers. ☆Greet visitors at the Welcome Desk. ☆Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves (书架). ☆Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you the job according to your interests and skills. What’s in it for you?☆Teens can earn volunteer hours for school needs. ☆Be part of a team that cares about our community’s development. ☆Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ☆Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested in this volunteering project, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．How long does a volunteer work each day? A．Five hours. B．Six hours. C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours. 17．What should volunteers do? ①clean the library floor.    ②greet visitors.    ③collect books. ④read to young children.    ⑤make a summer plan. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①③⑤ 18．What can teens get from this volunteering opportunity? A．Money for school expenses. B．Volunteer hours for school. C．Free books from the library. D．A future librarian job chance. 19．How can people join this volunteering project? A．By texting the library. B．By filling out an online form. C．By sending an email to the manager. D．By going to the local government office. 20．What kind of text is it? A．A guidebook for students. B．A public notice for volunteers. C．A note for the teachers. D．A report about library activities. B 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How do you greet your friends? Do you always greet them in the same way? People from different cultures may have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, kissing ... But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others? We know how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. It’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Male (雄性) giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and touch each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. It tells information about the dolphin, such as its age and health. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member of the other group to “talk” to. The two groups can then join up and travel together. Animals have such interesting ways to greet each other. Next time you see animals, take a closer look—maybe you’ll find out how they “say hello”! 21．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph one? A．By giving personal stories. B．By asking questions. C．By showing opinions. D．By presenting numbers. 22．How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A．Using a hand touch, a hug, or a kiss. B．Shaking hands, nodding, or kissing. C．Shaking necks and making loud sounds. D．Making whistles and travelling together. 23．What do we know about male giraffes? A．They often make loud sounds to greet. B．They always shake hands to “say hello”. C．They can know the other giraffe’s weight. D．They may “shake” their necks and touch each other. 24．Why do dolphins use different whistles when greeting? A．To help them find ways in the dark ocean. B．To play games with their group members. C．To tell the information about each other. D．To invite other dolphins to lie around. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Travel. B．Animals. C．People. D．Culture. C A few weeks ago, I suddenly felt very angry. At first, I didn’t know why, but later I realized it was because of many small things that had built up over time. One evening, my parents were in a phone meeting, and I was taking care of my little brother, Tex. Before they left, my mom said, “Tex, listen to Arizona and clean up after yourself, okay?” “Okay,” said Tex. We decided to build a small village, and it turned out pretty great. When I saw it was bedtime, I said, “Let’s put everything away.” “Not yet!” Tex replied, dumping (倾倒) more blocks. “We still need to build the barn (谷仓)!” Just then, my mom came back. “Why aren’t you in bed?” she asked. “We’re making a village!” Tex said proudly. “It’s beautiful,” Mom smiled, “but it’s late. Time for bed. Arizona, could you clean up?” I complained, “No fair,” but quietly began putting things away. The next day, Tex asked to play at his friend’s house, and Dad agreed. Later, I said, “I’m going skateboarding with Ollie.” “Not so fast,” Dad said. “Don’t you have your homework to finish?” I stormed off to do my homework without a word. That weekend, we drove to my aunt’s farm. Suddenly, Tex shouted, “Wait! I forgot Aunt Jen’s drawing!” We turned back. Later, I realized I’d left my homemade cookies on the table. “Can we go back?” I asked. “No time,” Mom said. I stayed silent, but inside, my anger grew. My aunt’s cute goats cheered me up for a while. But on the drive home, my mind kept going over all those little things. After we got home, Tex raced inside for a snack. I followed, but Mom stopped me. “Help me with these bags first.” That’s when my feelings couldn’t be controlled. “It’s not fair! Tex gets to do whatever he wants, but I never get a break!” Mom listened and called a family meeting. I explained how I felt. My parents understood and promised to make things fairer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why did Arizona feel angry? A．She dislikes taking care of Tex. B．She had too much homework to finish. C．Small unfair things kept happening to her. D．Her mom didn’t let her go skateboarding. 27．What did Arizona do when her mom asked her to clean up the toys? A．She refused and argued loudly. B．She complained but still did it. C．She ignored her mom and left. D．She asked her brother Tex to help. 28．What does the underlined sentence show? A．Arizona didn’t understand her father. B．Arizona hated playing with her brother. C．Arizona couldn’t wait to do her homework. D．Arizona was angry and thought it was unfair. 29．How did Arizona solve her anger? A．By telling her family. B．By shouting at her brother. C．By keeping quiet forever. D．By running away from home. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Makes a Peaceful Family B．Why Always Me C．How to Be Fairer Parents D．Who Is the Favorite 三、信息还原 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jerry lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learnt about an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations (捐献) to make wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. 31 And she would send it to the organization. At 8, she learnt that other children had no clean water in Africa, and she was shocked. When her school began raising money to the well-digging project there, she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party. 32 She thought the kindness was the best birthday gift for her. One year later, it was her ninth birthday on June 12th. She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $ 300. 33 This made her a little sad. Unluckily, Jerry was badly hurt in an accident after eight days. 34 They wanted to find some ways of showing support to her. More and more friends began donating on her birthday page. Donations passed her $300 goal quickly and kept rising. When it was clear that she would never come back to life, her parents donated her organ (器官) to other children. They also donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love. 35 The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl. A．That was terrible news to her friends. B．She also asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project. C．More money was being raised. D．She didn’t want the birthday gift. E．But Jerry was only able to raise only $200. F．Jerry then asked her mother to cut her long hair. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 choose  compare  until  last  win  similar  soft  nothing  strong  succeed How can water take down a hard stone? Is it possible for the weak to win over the strong? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) might give us an answer. Water is the 36 thing in nature, but Laozi spoke highly of it. He said the softness of water does not mean weakness, but it shows a spirit of never giving up. 37 with hard stones, water is much weaker. However, with continued hard work over time, even water drops can break through hard rock. So 38 can take the place of water in beating the hard and strong. Water reminds us that once we 39 our goal already, we need to stick to our plan. Even if our competitor is difficult to fight against, those who keep going 40 the end can still come out on top and have the 41 laugh. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be discouraged. You should focus on (专注于) what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud because anyone weaker than you still has a possibility to 42 . King Goujian of Yue hid his true feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later beat Wu. 43 , Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn’t fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak. However, he built up his 44 over time and beat Xiang Yu’s army in the final war. These historic characters tell us that in order to be 45 , we should keep a positive (积极的) thought and always stay focused on our goals. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 are two cute tigers, Binbin and Nini. The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “Nin”. So the two names mean that you are welcome to Harbin. In Chinese culture, the tiger means a lot. Among them, “Being strong” and “Being brave” are the same as the Olympic spirit. The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University. It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin City and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. There are some parts of Chinese culture in it. There is a Chinese word “jiu” in the emblem, which means nine and the 9th Asian Winter Games. The creation is also from the Chinese word “he”, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends. The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy and developing cultural communication between Asian countries. The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries. 46．The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games share the same of the Olympics. (仅填1词) 47．The names of the mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean that . (不超过5词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The 9th Asian Winter Games Time in 2025 The Mascots two cute tigers named Binbin and Nini The emblem ·created by the team of Tsinghua University ·including , the flower of Harbin City and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia (不超过4词) ·shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends The slogan (不超过6词) 49．What’s your understanding of “join together with ice and snow”? Use your own words. 六、书面表达 50．假如你是李明，你的英国笔友David希望了解你的假期社会实践活动。请给他写一封邮件，介绍以下信息中的一项活动及感受。 Activity 1: help in an after-school program with classmates ◆ July 9th, 2024 ◆ read traditional Chinese stories ◆ help kids learn to sing English songs Activity 2: visit the Hangzhou National Tea Museum with classmates ◆ July 15th, 2024 ◆ watch a tea art performance ◆ make tea in person (亲身) 注意： (1) 邮件需包含所选活动提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Very glad to share one of my social practice activities with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《湖北省黄石市 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习卷》参考答案 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述作者童年时和妈妈种花并分享给邻居的故事，揭示了分享善意带来的快乐。 1．句意：在我童年的记忆中，这些花似乎像魔法一样在一夜之间出现。 music音乐；art艺术；hope希望；magic魔法。根据“appear during one night”和“I realized the true magic in my mother’s garden”可知，此处强调花朵突然出现的神奇感，指像魔法一样。故选D。 2．句意：十二月一个寒冷的早晨，妈妈给我穿上暖和的毛衣，且我们一起去了院子。 wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据“my mother dressed me in warm sweaters”可知，十二月的早晨是寒冷的，要穿保暖的衣服。故选C。 3．句意：她说：“我们要去种一些鳞茎。” make制作；cut切割；plant种植；hide隐藏。根据“We planted the bulbs”可知，此处指种植鳞茎植物。故选C。 4．句意：“它闻起来很糟糕且看起来像块石头！”我说。 smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；keeps保持。根据“I pulled out a bulb from a bag and covered my nose right away.”可知，拿出鳞茎要捂鼻子，说明鳞茎闻起来糟糕。故选A。 5．句意：尽管它们现在不好看，但到了春天它们就会变成美丽的事物。 but但是；although尽管；because因为；so所以。根据“These will turn into something beautiful in spring”和“they are not pretty now”可知，前后句为让步关系，尽管现在不好看，但是到了春天就好看了。用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：除非它们在温暖的季节长出来，否则我们无法确定。 I我；you你；we我们；they它们。根据“We are going to plant some bulbs (鳞茎).”和“come out in the warm seasons”可知，此处指鳞茎长出来。指代前文的“bulbs”，用复数代词they。故选D。 7．句意：当我们完成工作时，我们的手又黑又脏，但花园看起来还是和以前一样。 white白色的；black黑色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据“and dirty”和种植后的常见状态可知，手会沾泥土变黑。故选B。 8．句意：我和妈妈非常细心地照顾它们，且整个冬天都看着它们长大。 seriously严肃地；differently不同地；carefully细心地；easily容易地。根据“My mother and I looked after them”和“watched them grow”可知，此处指细心照料鳞茎。故选C。 9．句意：四月的一个早晨，花园里开满了美丽的花。 April四月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。根据“These will turn into something beautiful in spring”和“It’s time for making May Basket Day”可知，花在春天开放，且用来准备五月篮子节，说明开放时间在四月。故选A。 10．句意：我要为我们的家摘些花。 shop商店；home家；school学校；neighborhood社区。根据“I believe our living room will be more beautiful.”可知，作者要摘花放到家里的客厅。此处指为家里摘花。故选B。 11．句意：没人会知道这些花来自我们。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没人。根据“They’re secret gifts.”可知，此处是匿名赠送，没有人会知道是谁送的。故选D。 12．句意：善意就像花朵——当我们分享它们时，它们会变得更加明亮。 buy买；sell卖；borrow借；share分享。根据“Mother’s secret was about sharing kindness.”可知，此处指分享善意。故选D。 13．句意：我把花放在邻居的门附近，按门铃，跑开藏了起来。 ran away跑开；put away收好；drove away驱车离开；flew away飞走。根据“we walked quietly around the neighborhood.”和“hid”可知，由于是匿名送花，不能让邻居看到，需快速跑开。故选A。 14．句意：他们中所有人都很高兴得到这么精彩的五月礼物。 angry生气的；peaceful平静的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据“get so wonderful May gifts”可知，收到惊喜礼物后的合理反应是开心。故选C。 15．句意：花园空了，但我的心是满的。 full满的；empty空的；heavy重的；broken破碎的。根据“The garden was empty”和“but my heart”可知，此处与花园的空形成对比，强调内心因给予而充实。故选A。 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的公告，文章主要介绍了河南图书馆招募志愿者的工作内容、工作时间、志愿者能获得的益处以及报名方式等信息。 16．细节理解题。根据文中“Working Hours July 1st - August 25th Monday - Friday 9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.”可知，工作时间为上午9点到下午6点，是9小时，故选D。 17．细节理解题。文中“Greet visitors at the Welcome Desk. Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves (书架). Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away.”可知，志愿者要做的工作有：在服务台迎接访客；收集书籍并把它们放到正确的书架上；在家长不在时照顾年幼的孩子并给他们读书，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据文中“Teens can earn volunteer hours for school needs.”可知，青少年能从这次志愿机会中获得用于学校需求的志愿时长，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据文中“If you are interested in this volunteering project, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly.”可知，如果你对这个志愿项目感兴趣，请给经理沈小姐发邮件至 Shenqiu123@hotmail.com，拨打图书馆电话 12345678，或者直接来我们这里，故选C。 20．推理判断题。文章是关于河南图书馆招募志愿者的信息，包括工作内容、时间、益处、报名方式等，属于面向公众招募志愿者的公告，故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑猩猩、长颈鹿、海豚等动物的问候方式。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“How do you greet your friends? Do you always greet them in the same way?”可知，作者通过提问引入主题。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss.”可知，黑猩猩通常用手触碰、拥抱或亲吻问候彼此。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Male (雄性) giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. When two giraffes meet, they may ‘shake’ their necks and touch each other.”可知，雄性长颈鹿可能会“摇晃”脖子并互相触碰。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Every dolphin has a different whistle. It tells information about the dolphin, such as its age and health.”可知，海豚用不同哨声是为了传递彼此的信息。故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了黑猩猩、长颈鹿、海豚等动物的问候方式，属于动物相关内容，可能出现在“动物”部分。故选B。 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Arizona因生活中一系列觉得不公平的小事积累而产生愤怒情绪，最终通过和家人沟通解决问题的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“A few weeks ago, I suddenly felt very angry. At first, I didn’t know why, but later I realized it was because of many small things that had built up over time.”可知，是一些不公平的小事不断发生在她身上，让她生气，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“I complained, ‘No fair,’ but quietly began putting things away.”可知，她抱怨了但还是做了清理工作，故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据文中“‘Not so fast,’ Dad said. ‘Don’t you have your homework to finish?’ I stormed off to do my homework without a word.”并结合前文积累的不公平感受，可推断此句是说她很生气，觉得不公平，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“Mom listened and called a family meeting. I explained how I felt. My parents understood and promised to make things fairer.”可知，她通过告诉家人来解决愤怒，故选A。 30．最佳标题题。文章围绕Arizona觉得不公平的小事积累产生愤怒，最终解决展开，“为什么总是我”能体现她觉得自己总面临不公平情况的情绪，适合作为标题，故选B。 31．F 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国小女孩Jerry为需要帮助的孩子们捐款和筹款的故事。 31．根据下文“And she would send it to the organization.”可知，她会把头发捐到那个机构，说明此处是指她剪下了头发。选项F“然后Jerry就让她妈妈把她的长发剪下来。”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据上文“When her school began raising money to the well-digging project there, she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party.”和下文“She thought the kindness was the best birthday gift for her.”可知，她让父母不要给她办生日派对，说明此处应是她采取别的庆祝生日的方式。选项B“她还让她的朋友每人捐9美元给这个项目。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据上文“She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $ 300.”和“This made her a little sad.”可知，她的目标是筹集300美元，而结果让她有点儿难过，说明此处是指她筹集的钱不够300美元。选项E“但Jerry只能筹集到200美元而已。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据上文“Unluckily, Jerry was badly hurt in an accident after eight days.”可知，Jerry在八天后就在一场事故中严重受伤，此处应是讲述朋友对此的反应。选项A“对她的朋友而言，那真是太消息了。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据下文“The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl.”可知，筹款金额到达了85万美元，说明筹款一直在持续。选项C“更多的钱正在被筹集。”符合语境。故选C。 36．softest 37．Compared 38．nothing 39．choose 40．until 41．last 42．win 43．Similarly 44．strength 45．successful 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过水的柔软却能击穿石头的例子，以及历史人物勾践和刘邦的故事，阐述了弱者通过坚持和策略也能战胜强者的道理。 36．句意：水是自然界中最柔软的东西，老子对水评价很高。结合下文“the softness of water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指水是柔软的东西；soft“柔软的”，形容词；根据空后“in nature”可知，此处是在自然界范围内进行比较，应用最高级softest。故填softest。 37．句意：与坚硬的石头相比，水要弱得多。结合下文“water is much weaker”和备选词汇可知，此处是指水与石头相比较；compare“比较”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为is，因此这里应用非谓语动词形式；句子主语water与动词compare之间是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词compared作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 38．句意：所以没有什么可以代替水来打败坚硬和强壮。结合上文“However, with continued hard work over time, even water drops can break through hard rock.”可知，此处表示没有什么东西能替代柔弱的水；nothing“没有什么”，代词，在句中作主语。故填nothing。 39．句意：水提醒我们，一旦我们选择了我们的目标，我们需要坚持我们的计划。结合“we need to stick to our plan”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择了目标，就要坚持下去；choose“选择”，动词；又根据“need to”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 40．句意：即使我们的竞争对手很难打败，那些坚持到最后的人仍然可以脱颖而出，笑到最后。分析句子可知缺少连词，根据“keep going…the end”和备选词汇可知，此处指坚持到最后，until“直到”，符合语境。故填until。 41．句意：即使我们的竞争对手很难打败，那些坚持到最后的人仍然可以脱颖而出，笑到最后。结合“keep going ... the end can still come out on top”可知，此处是指坚持到最后的人会笑到最后；last“最后的”，形容词，符合语境。故填last。 42．句意：如果你是比较强大的，不要太骄傲，因为任何比你弱的人都有赢的可能。此处缺少动词原形，根据“anyone weaker than you still has a possibility to”和备选词汇可知，比你弱的人，也可能赢，win“成功”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填win。 43．句意：同样，汉武帝刘邦一开始也没有在虚弱的时候与项羽作战。根据“King Goujian of Yue hid his true feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later beat Wu.”和“Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn’t fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak.”可知，前后两个例子都是一样的，此处表示“同样地”；应用形容词similar的副词形式similarly“相似地”在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Similarly。 44．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他积累了自己的力量，并在最后的战争中击败了项羽的军队。结合“beat Xiang Yu’s army in the final war”可知，此处是指积累了力量，终于击败了项羽；又根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知，这里应用形容词strong的名词形式strength“力量”作宾语，不可数名词，符合语境。故填strength。 45．句意：这些历史人物告诉我们，为了取得成功，我们应该保持积极的思想，始终专注于我们的目标。结合“we should keep a positive thought and always stay focused on our goals”可知，此处是指为了成功，我们应该积极、专注自己的目标；应用动词succeed的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 46．spirit 47．you are welcome to Harbin 48． the shape of skaters Dream of Winter, Love among Asia 49．Using ice and snow activities to unite Asian countries. 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物和会徽。 46．根据“Among them, ‘Being strong’ and ‘Being brave’ are the same as the Olympic spirit.”可知，吉祥物分享的是奥林匹克精神，spirit“精神”。故填spirit。 47．根据“So the two names mean that you are welcome to Harbin.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会吉祥物的名字的意思是“欢迎你来哈尔滨”。故填you are welcome to Harbin。 48．根据“The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University. It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin City and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会会徽包括滑冰运动员的外形、哈尔滨市的花朵和亚洲奥林匹克理事会的标志，the shape of skaters“滑冰运动员的外形”；根据“The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’ ”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号为“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”。故填the shape of skaters；Dream of Winter, Love among Asia。 49．根据“‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’ means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy and developing cultural communication between Asian countries.”可知，亚洲国家与冰雪结合在一起，让冰雪经济得到新的发展，发展亚洲国家间的文化交流，因此应是用冰雪活动团结亚洲国家。故填Using ice and snow activities to unite Asian countries. 50．Possible version 1: Dear David, Very glad to share one of my social practice activities with you. On July 9th, 2024, I helped in an after-school program. After we arrived, we took out some story books and began to read some interesting traditional Chinese stories with the kids. It was great to help them know more about our traditional culture. Then we helped kids learn to sing some simple English songs. They were very excited and sang loudly. Finally, we played some fun games. We all had a good time. It was a busy and tiring day, but I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on the children’s faces. What about you? Have you had any interesting experiences to share with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li MingPossible version 2: Dear David, Very glad to share one of my social practice activities with you. On July 15th, 2024, I visited the Hangzhou National Tea Museum with my classmates. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. At first, we enjoyed a wonderful tea art performance. The performers showed us the beautiful art of tea-making. Then, we were excited to get the chance to make tea in person. It was a new experience for me and I was so excited. We also learned about the long history of tea in China. This visit helped me understand Chinese tea culture better. It was really an interesting day. What about you? Have you had any interesting experiences to share with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件（向朋友分享社会实践活动经历）； ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去的活动）、一般现在时（表达期待等）； ③提示：围绕一次社会实践活动，介绍活动内容、感受，询问对方经历 。    【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明意图，即很高兴分享社会实践活动； 第二步：详细描述活动过程，包括日期、活动内容；   第三步：阐述活动感受，并询问对方经历，期待回复 。    【亮点词汇】 ①social practice社会实践 ②after-school program课后活动 ③tea art茶艺 【高分句型】 ①It was great to help them know more about our traditional culture. （“It + be + 形容词 + to do sth”句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式） ②but I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on the children’s faces. （含when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $