Unit 1 Time to Relax重难清单+强化训练（人教版）2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(人教版2024) Unit 1 Time to Relax 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 relax 放松 hike 远足，徒步 ski 滑雪 program 编程 create 创造 express 表达 instruct 指导 perform 表演 chat 聊天 watch 观看 play 玩耍，打球 listen 听 read 阅读 write 写 collect 收集 paint 绘画 reduce 减少 decide 决定 forget 忘记 push 逼迫 核心短语 free time 空闲时间 after school 放学后 at the weekend 在周末 go to the sports centre 去体育中心 ice skate 滑冰 play the guitar 弹吉他 do calligraphy 练习书法 write poems 写诗 paint pictures 画画 make new friends 结交新朋友 learn a new skill 学习一项新技能 try new things 尝试新事物 calm down 平静下来 keep fit 保持健康 make mobile phone apps 制作手机应用 find study partners 找到学习伙伴 collect postcards 收集明信片 old-fashioned 过时的 get over fear 克服恐惧 give up 放弃 take up 开始从事 stay at home 待在家里 go on a family outing 去家庭郊游 pass the time 消磨时间 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 核心句型 What do you do in your free time? (你在空闲时间做什么？) I like to ... (我喜欢……) Why do you do it? (你为什么做这件事？) I do it to ... (我做这个是为了……) It makes me feel happy to ... (做……让我感到开心。) It helps me to ... (它帮助我……) It's a great way to ... (这是一个……的好方法。) When I started to ..., I ... (当我开始……时，我……) I spent hours practising ... (我花数小时练习……) The first step is always the hardest. (万事开头难。) Thanks for your advice! (谢谢你的建议！) You're welcome. (不客气。) Try to forget your fears. (试着忘记你的恐惧。) That sounds fun! (那听起来很有趣！) I'd love to ... (我乐意……) It's important not to forget to relax. (别忘了放松很重要。) My parents told me not to push myself too hard. (我父母告诉我别把自己逼得太紧。) I believe I'm helping people. (我相信我正在帮助人们。) I think they're a good way to learn about different places. (我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。) She's happy to see me. (她见到我很高兴。) 语法要点 本单元的语法重点是动词不定式 (Infinitives) 的用法，主要归纳为以下两点： 作目的状语 (Adverbial of Purpose)：用来回答 "Why?" (为什么？) 的问题，表示做某事的目的。 结构：主语 + 动词 + to + 动词原形 I went to the sports centre to ice skate. (我去体育中心为了滑冰。) I do calligraphy to relax. (我练习书法为了放松。) 作宾语补足语 (Object Complement)：用来补充说明宾语，常跟在某些动词后面，如 tell, ask, want, encourage 等。 结构：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + to + 动词原形 My parents told me not to push myself too hard. (我父母告诉我别把自己逼得太紧。) Fu Xing encouraged Emma to try again. (傅星鼓励艾玛****再试一次。) 写作/阅读词句素材 1.描述活动的词汇 playing the guitar, doing calligraphy, painting, hiking, skiing, playing football, listening to music, collecting postcards 2.描述原因的句式 I do it to relax. (我做这个是为了放松。) It helps me to reduce stress. (它帮助我减压。) It's a great way to make new friends. (这是一个结交新朋友的好方法。) I started this activity when I was ... (我是在……岁时开始这项活动的。) The best part is that ... (最好的部分是……) It lets me spend time with ... (它让我能和……共度时光。) 写作范文 （主题：以 "My Favourite Free-time Activity" 为题的短文） My Favourite Free-time Activity My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I started playing it two years ago when I entered middle school. I think it's a great way to keep fit and make new friends. Every weekend, I go to the sports centre with my classmates to play basketball. We run, jump and pass the ball. It is tiring but very exciting. I also learn the importance of teamwork. When we win a game, we are all very happy. Playing basketball helps me to relax after a busy week. It also teaches me to never give up. I love this sport very much. ◇Part 02 单元综合强化训练 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元复习强化训练（人教版2024） 一、单项选择 1．Tom used to be ________ of water, but he started swimming to ________ his fear. A．scary, learn from B．scary, give up C．scared, get over D．scared, get into 2．She forgot ________ the ink bottle on the desk, so it spilled everywhere. A．put B．to put C．putting D．putted 3．The achievement encouraged her ________ harder to reach her next goal. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 4．—When I feel stressed, I often ________ my feelings to my parents. —Me, too. Talking helps me feel better and stay positive. A．lend B．take C．express D．promise 5．Tony often makes his sister_______, but this time his sister was made ________ by Tony. A．cry; cry B．crying; crying C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 6．— What are these young girls doing? — They are training ________ volunteers ________ the Spring Sports Meeting. A．to be; to B．to be; for C．for; for D．as; to 7．I taught my deskmate to play the guitar, and ________, he helped me with my English homework. A．in danger B．in surprise C．in return D．in public 8．The doctors tried their best ________ the ________ of the serious disease. A．to prevent; spreading B．preventing; spreading C．to keep; spreading D．stop; spread 9．He usually gets poor grades in maths exams, but ________, he got full marks in the last exam. A．angrily B．probably C．surprisingly D．especially 10．______ you please help me carry the heavy box? A．Should B．Must C．Could D．Need 11．We should _________ a balance between study and relaxation. It’s good for our body and mind. A．keep B．break C．forget D．lose 12．—_________ do you usually do to relax on weekends? —I usually take a hike with my family. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 13．Our school library allows students _______ up to five books at a time. A．borrow B．borrowed C．to borrow D．to borrowing 14．—I always help my neighbour look after her pet dog when she’s away. —That’s so kind of you. Does she do anything for you ________? A．in public B．in return C．in fact D．in danger 15．My father used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ a bike. A．walk; riding B．walking; ride C．walk; ride D．walking; riding 16．Tom likes playing basketball. ________, he is good at swimming. A．Such as B．For example C．What’s more D．At first 17．She decided ________ a new language during the summer holiday. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 18．Fu Xing will go to Beijing next week ________ a wonderful holiday. A．had B．has C．have D．to have 19．—I have no idea ________ in the report. —I’m not sure ________. Let’s search the internet. A．how to write; too B．how to write; either C．what to write; either D．what to write; too 20．This young man prefers ________ his problems ________ no attention to them in daily life. A．solving; to pay B．to solve; rather than pay C．solving; paying D．to solve; than 21．—It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker. —Never ________. Believe in yourself A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up 22．—I helped my neighbour fix his broken bike yesterday. —What did he do _________? Did he invite you for dinner? A．in fact B．in total C．in common D．in return 23．—I have too many after-school classes. I’m really tired. —You should tell your parents not to _________. A．push you so hard B．give up so easily C．wait for so long D．care for so much 24．—We can watch a movie online or play games together after class. Which one do you prefer? —_________. Just choose whatever you like. A．It’s up to you B．It’s hard to say C．It’s no big deal D．It’s very kind of you 25．Mr. Smith will give a talk in our school and expects ________ at 9 o’clock tomorrow. A．arriving B．arrived C．to arrive D．arrive 26．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to________ our marks? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 27．— What a difficult problem! — Don’t worry. Let’s ________ and find a good way. A．give it a go B．come up with C．think it over D．cheer up 28．Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locked 29．My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 30．It’s careless ________ Jim ________ his homework to school. A．for; to bring B．for; not to bring C．of; to bring D．of; not to bring 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early wish for gardening was not from my love for 31 . It was to make my parents angry. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree 32 . But my mother often looked at this work of natural art 33 . Those golden leaves seemed like piles of litter to her, “Something to 34 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it was 35 but a waste of time. At that age, I always did something 36 to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds (百合花种子) in the yard. But they 37 to come up. I didn’t give up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my 38 , I found the first rose bloom (开花)! One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this 39 land. However, my parents didn’t 40 my garden. My father even 41 at me because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway. 42 they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good friends: they breathe, they bloom, they react (回应) to my 43 and love. It has been many years since I 44 my first garden out of my wish to act against my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, and that finally makes my parents feel very 45 . And now I could say it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener. 31．A．beauty B．life C．nature D．health 32．A．ran B．stood C．lay D．climbed 33．A．excitedly B．politely C．seriously D．unhappily 34．A．clean up B．set up C．open up D．give up 35．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 36．A．close B．special C．common D．opposite 37．A．failed B．began C．produced D．remembered 38．A．mind B．taste C．sadness D．surprise 39．A．successful B．comfortable C．wonderful D．meaningful 40．A．take part in B．take pity on C．have difficulty in D．show interest in 41．A．arrived B．laughed C．shouted D．looked 42．A．Although B．But C．Until D．So 43．A．care B．difference C．activity D．check 44．A．began B．made C．brought D．collected 45．A．lucky B．proud C．helpful D．shamed B 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you like to do in your spare time? Do you have any hobbies? In fact, most people in the world have their own 46 . I didn’t really have one until I found 47 in horse riding. I started learning to ride a horse at the 48 of seven. At first, I fell 49 the horse sometimes and I often got hurt. However, I never gave up. The instructor often 50 me in a calm voice before I rode a horse. Then he would ask me whether I would like 51 on with the riding lessons or not. “Yes,” I 52 him every time. A few months later, I could get back on the horse by 53 . Horses are 54 animals and you can build friendship with them. They can bring you comfort. Horses have a funny way of showing love. A horse will put its 55 on your shoulder if it likes you. I hope to ride on the horse when I wake up every day. Because I feel very happy when the wind blows through me. And I want to be a horse rider in the future. 46．A．jots B．titles C．plans D．hobbies 47．A．time B．money C．pleasure D．stress 48．A．age B． pet C．war D．fat 49．A．in B．off C．with D．of 50．A．talked to B．looked for C．thought of D．took after 51．A．go B．going C．went D．to go 52．A．joined B．hated C．told D．agreed 53．A．my B．I C．myself D．me 54．A．nervous B．amazing C．lazy D．strict 55．A．leg B．head C．foot D．tail 三、阅读理解 A Three Students’ Free-time Activities     How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see what the following three students do. Sonia—13 years old   I really enjoy playing badminton with my parents. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). On weekdays, I usually take a walk after dinner. It helps me have a good sleep at night. I don’t like running because it is a little boring. Alex—14 years old    I’m really interested in traditional Chinese culture. Every Friday afternoon, I learn paper-cutting from Shelly, along with other friends. Shelly has magic hands and can cut paper into butterflies, horses, flowers and even dragons. Last week,there was a paper-cutting competition (竞赛) in my school, and my work, a paper tiger, won first prize. I was really excited! Mia—14 years old    In my free time, I like reading books. History books are my favourite. Learning from history helps me make fewer mistakes and know how to deal with similar difficulties. I also join a volunteer group to teach kids to read. It is a really special experience for me. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing facts. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing differences. 57．What does Sonia usually do after dinner on weekdays? A．She usually plays badminton. B．She usually takes a walk. C．She usually watches TV. D．She usually walks her pet. 58．What made Alex excited last week? A．He made new friends in the club. B．He learned a few skills from Shelly. C．He could learn traditional Chinese culture. D．He got good grades in the paper-cutting competition. 59．Why does Mia prefer history books? A．To practise writing skills. B．To prepare for history exams. C．To avoid making more mistakes. D．To enjoy interesting stories. 60．What’s the main theme of this text? A．Human and nature. B．Science and technology. C．Culture and education. D．Hobbies and activities. B It’s that time of year when the sun shines warmly and flowers come out. However, for many people, the beauty of spring also comes with sneezing (打喷嚏). Well, spring is the worst pollen allergy season. Put simply, imagine the protection system in your body as very small guards. Normally, these guards keep you safe from harmful things like viruses. However, sometimes they get confused and fight harmless pollen instead. This mistake results in sneezing. Scientists say that this problem is growing worse because of the changing weather. As the earth gets warmer, flowers come out earlier, making the pollen season last longer. A study shows that places like Beijing and some European countries are seeing 20%~30% more pollen this year. What’s more, global warming brings more CO₂. Plants have more CO₂ to eat and make more pollen. Also, cars and factories let out harmful gases that pollute (污染) the air. Some of this pollution can stick to pollen. Some even break pollen into smaller pieces that go deeper into our lungs, making people feel worse. Many cities plant trees and flowers from other countries. ▲ They change the types and the levels of pollen in the air. For example, ryegrass (黑麦草) from Europe causes spring allergies in Australia every year. Spring should be a wonderful time to enjoy the beauty of flowers, not a season filled with allergy troubles. Even though scientists have studied pollen allergies for a long time, there’s still no perfect way to cure them. So, we really need to take better care and protect ourselves. 61．What do the underlined words “get confused” mean? A．Mix things up. B．Are sleepy. C．Feel angry. D．Work very hard. 62．Why does global warming make pollen allergies worse? A．It reduces the number of flowers. B．It helps make more pollen. C．It stops plants from growing. D．It allows people to go outside. 63．How does air pollution worsen (恶化) pollen allergies? A．By clearing pollen from the air. B．By making pollen go deeper into lungs. C．By making flowers make less pollen. D．By helping the body fight viruses better. 64．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Pollen allergies will be cured soon. B．You can plant more trees in your city. C．These “foreign plants” create stronger pollen. D．City development leads to some problems. 65．What will the writer continue to discuss after the last paragraph? A．Research on pollen allergies. B．Results of pollen allergies. C．Ways to avoid pollen allergies. D．Reasons for pollen allergies. C Everyone has hobbies to enjoy in their free time. Hobbies make our life more fun and help us relax Some people love reading. They think reading is like traveling to a new world. They can read storybooks, poems or books about animals. Reading not only gives them new knowledge but also makes them imagine more. Many people like doing sports. Sports keep them active and strong. Playing basketball with friends makes them happy, and swimming helps them stay healthy. In winter, some even go skiing. At first, they may be scared, but they soon have fun. Creative hobbies are also popular. Some people like painting or making small crafts. For example, they can make a card for their mom’s birthday. When they finish, they feel proud of themselves. Some people enjoy helping others, too. They often do small things for charity. They may donate (捐赠) old clothes to charity (慈善) or help clean the park. Doing these things makes them feel good because they can give love to others. Hobbies can be different for each person. No matter what it is, a good hobby can make our free time meaningful. 66．Why do some people love reading? A．Because it can make them become rich quickly. B．Because it is the cheapest hobby in the world. C．Because it helps them stay strong and healthy. D．Because it is like traveling to a new world and gives them new knowledge. 67．Which of the following is a creative hobby? A．Playing basketball with friends. B．Donating old clothes to charity. C．Painting or making small crafts. D．Going skiing in winter. 68．What does the writer think of helping others? A．It is a boring thing to do. B．It is more important than other hobbies. C．It is only for rich people. D．It makes people feel good because they can give love to others. 69．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Sports can keep people active and strong. B．All people like swimming best. C．No one likes skiing at first. D．Playing basketball alone makes people happy. D Laughter is a simple language for humans to connect with each other and build social relationships. Even as babies, we laugh when our parents make funny faces, and then learn to make others laugh as we grow up. However, is it simply a human experience? Scientists have found that animals might also make jokes. Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy, and then playfully run away with it? Charles Darwin saw this as a dog’s joke. Marc Bekoff, biology professor at the University of Colorado, also saw dogs playfully teasing (戏弄) each other by getting close slowly and then quickly running away. He said that dogs just want to have fun, and animals may play around as a way to deal with stress. In a study, Isabelle Lamer and workmates from Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior of Germany watched four kinds of apes (猿) communicate with each other and found 18 teasing behaviors. They saw young apes go near secretly behind adults, touch them to surprise them, and wait to watch their response. This kind of behavior is similar to that shown by human children. What about laughter? Animals don’t laugh exactly like humans do, but they sometimes make sounds that are like laughter. When dogs are playing happily together, they sometimes make sounds that sound like laughter. And Jeffrey Bergdorf, a professor from Northwestern University, said that dolphins let out sounds of joy when play-fighting. “In humans, humor can be an ice-breaker, cutting down social problems and improving relationships” said Lamer. “We don’t know if it is the same in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.” 70．What can be a dog’s joke in Charles Darwin’s eyes? A．Making funny faces. B．Having joyful sounds. C．Bringing a toy close for your treat. D．Playfully taking a toy near you away. 71．The underlined word “response” is the closest in meaning to _________. A．report B．connection C．answer D．direction 72．Which might be the laughter from the animal? A．An ape cries while fighting for food. B．A cat lets out low sound while sleeping. C．A dolphin sings while facing danger. D．A dog makes sound while running happily. 73．What can we infer from Lamer’s words in the last paragraph? A．Humor should be used in icy places. B．Relationships can’t be good without humor. C．Humans don’t know much about humor. D．Animals might also have a sense of humor. 74．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Laughter Matters B．How to Make Animals Laugh C．Can Animals Joke? D．Different Ways to Create Laughter E Nowadays, teenagers have a lot of free-time activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They like reading novels, playing video games, or searching the Internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy, but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ lives. Platforms (平台) provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy free-time life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental health. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 75．What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A．They can build their friendships. B．They keep them physically healthy. C．They help develop teamwork skills. D．They can relax without leaving home. 76．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Harmful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 77．If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A．To watch TV. B．To shop with friends. C．To play video games. D．To learn a musical instrument. 78．What’s the key to a healthy free-time life for teenagers? A．Doing indoor activities you like. B．Seriously focus on outdoor sports. C．Spending free time on social media. D．Balance between interests and health. F 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in his or her free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. 79 They Help You Learn 80 You have to look through websites and read magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. You also have to learn something new. More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner. 81 For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶艺) , you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people become more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, 82 Too much stress is bad for people. It can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. 83 For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up. A．They Help You Be Strong B．But how do hobbies help people? C．When you have a hobby, you learn new things. D．we have less stress. E．They Help You Be Creative F．you have new friends. G．Learning these skills can help you when you grow up. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Anna, and I’m 14 years old. My favorite hobby is reading. I love reading because it opens up a new world for me. I can learn a lot of things from books that I can’t learn at school. I started reading when I was five years old. My mom used to read storybooks to me before I went to bed every night. Those stories made me fall in love with reading. As I grew older, I began to read by myself. I read all kinds of books, such as fairy tales, history books, and adventure novels. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It’s a very beautiful book with many meaningful stories. I usually read for an hour every day after I finish my homework. I also like to go to the library on weekends. The library has a lot of books, and I can find any book I like there. Sometimes I read with my best friend Lily. We often share our favorite books and talk about the stories in them. Reading has brought me a lot of happiness. It makes me more knowledgeable and also helps me improve my writing skills. I hope I can keep reading as my hobby forever. 84．How old is Anna? 85．Why does Anna love reading? 86．When did Anna start reading? 87．Where does Anna like to go on weekends? 88．What benefits has reading brought to Anna? (Give two points.) 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she 89 (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah 90 (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of 91 (they). Ever since then, she 92 (be) a fan of American country music. Country music is a 93 (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people 94 (be) kind to each other and trusted (信任) one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream 95 (go) there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and 96 (do) some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous 97 (music) and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the 98 (success) singers in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go  they  person  watch  make  color  hobby  after  quick  for Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is an engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school. She is trying new 99 with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 100 her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 101 things to satisfy their 102 needs, for free. Young people also want to look 103 new skills and friends at night schools. In the 1980s, many people 104 to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 105 appeared (出现) in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Chengdu thinks that night schools are good places for her to 106 friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society 107 I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that 108 daily lives can be more meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 七、完成句子 109．医生叫他放弃吸烟。 The doctor asked him ________ ________ ________ ________. 110．我们应该为保护环境做些什么。 We should ________ something ________ ________ the environment. 111．记住不要越过别人的盘子够某样东西。 Remember not to ________ ________ someone’s plate ________ something. 112．这个游戏看起来很有趣，今晚要不要和我一起试一试？ This new game looks fun—why not ________ ________ ________ ________ with me this evening. 113．为了在比赛中获胜，她每天都练习芭蕾舞。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the competition, she practises ballet every day. 114．我送了他一本书，作为回报，他给了我这张精美的卡片。 I gave him a book, and he gave me this beautiful card ________ ________. 115．一些传统职业正在逐渐淡出视野。然而，新的职业正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are ________ ________ to ________ new ________. 116．为了帮助动物，Mary每周都在动物医院做志愿者。 ________ ________ animals, Mary volunteers at an animal hospital every week. 117．她梦想将来有一家自己的书店。 She ________ ________ having her own bookstore in the future. 118．看到自己种的花开了，我有一种强烈的成就感。 Seeing the flowers I planted bloom gave me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 119．这个小男孩害怕大狗，所以总是走在马路的另一边。 The little boy is ________ ________ big dogs, so he always walks on the other side of the street. 120．宠物去世后，她花了很长时间才克服内心的悲伤。 It took her a long time to ________ ________ the sadness after her pet passed away. 121．对于我们来说，学会如何放松是很重要的。 It’s important for us ________ ________ how to relax. 122．到目前为止，我已经收集了500多张邮票。 _________ _________, I have collected more than 500 stamps. 123．没有什么能让我放弃我的梦想。 Nothing can make me ________ ________ my dream. 八、书面表达 124．亚里士多德曾说：“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”为让同学们在热爱中发现更好的自己，培养健康的课余爱好，下周三英语课上你们班将举行“My Hobby”为主题的故事分享。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.内容积极向上，紧扣主题，可适当发挥，不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Hobby ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：汤姆过去怕水，但他开始游泳来克服他的恐惧。 scary可怕的（修饰物）；scared害怕的（修饰人）；learn from向……学习；give up放弃；get over克服；get into进入。第一空修饰人“Tom”，应用scared，be scared of表示“害怕……”；第二空根据“started swimming”可知，游泳是为了克服恐惧，get over符合语境。 2．C 【解析】句意：她忘了把墨水瓶放在桌子上，所以墨水洒得到处都是。 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事，表这件事还没做；forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事，表这件事已经做完，只是忘记了这个动作。后半句意为“so it spilled everywhere”，说明墨水瓶已经被放在桌上了，只是说话人忘记自己放了它，才不小心碰倒洒了墨水，“放”这个动作已经完成，因此用forget doing结构，所以选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：这项成就鼓励她更加努力地工作，以实现下一个目标。 encourage sb. to do sth.意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。根据这个结构，这里需要用动词不定式to work。 4．C 【解析】句意：——当我感到压力时，我经常向父母表达我的感受。——我也是。交谈帮助我感觉更好并保持积极。   lend借出；take拿走；express表达；promise承诺。根据答语“Talking helps me feel better...”可知，说话者是通过交谈来缓解压力，因此前句应该是向父母“表达”感受，express feelings意为“表达情感”，express符合语境。 5．D 【解析】句意：托尼经常让他妹妹哭，但这次他的妹妹被托尼弄哭了。 cry哭；crying哭(动名词/现在分词)；to cry哭(动词不定式)。主动语态中make sb. do sth.，省略to；被动语态中sb. be made to do sth.，需加to。第一空为主动语态，用动词原形cry；第二空为被动语态，用带to的不定式to cry。 6．B 【解析】句意：——这些年轻女孩在做什么？——她们正在受训成为春季运动会的志愿者。 to be成为，动词不定式； to到；for为了；as作为。“train to be + 身份”表示“训练成为……”；第二空表示为了春季运动会，应用介词for。 7．C 【解析】句意：我教同桌弹吉他，作为回报，他帮我做了英语作业。   in danger处于危险中；in surprise惊讶地；in return作为回报；in public公开地。根据“I taught”和“he helped”可知，互相帮助形成回报关系，in return符合语境。 8．A 【解析】句意：医生们尽最大努力阻止这种严重疾病的传播。 prevent防止；keep保持；stop阻止。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，第一空需用动词不定式，排除B项；第二空定冠词后需接名词性成分，prevent the spreading of the disease“防止疾病的传播”，符合语境。 9．C 【解析】句意：他通常在数学考试中成绩很差，但令人惊讶的是，他在上次考试中得了满分。 angrily生气地；probably可能；surprisingly令人惊讶地；especially尤其。根据“He usually gets poor grades in maths exams, but ..., he got full marks in the last exam.”可知，通常成绩差与上次得了满分形成对比，这种结果是出乎意料的，surprisingly符合语境。 10．C 【解析】句意：你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ Should应该；Must必须；Could能，可以；Need需要。根据句中的“please”及语境可知，此处是向对方提出委婉请求，常用“Could you please...?”句型，Could符合语境。 11．A 【解析】句意：我们应该在学习和放松之间保持平衡。这对我们的身心都有好处。 keep保持；break打破；forget忘记；lose失去。根据后句“It’s good for our body and mind.”可知，这对身心有益，推测出我们应该“保持”平衡，而不是打破、忘记或失去。keep a balance意为“保持平衡”。 12．A 【解析】句意：——你周末通常做什么来放松？——我通常和家人去徒步旅行。 What 什么；Where 哪里；How 怎样；When 什么时候。根据答语“I usually take a hike with my family.”可知，回答的是具体的活动内容，询问“做什么”应用疑问词 What。 13．C 【解析】句意：我们学校图书馆允许学生一次最多借五本书。 borrow借，动词原形；borrowed借，过去式/过去分词；to borrow借，动词不定式；to borrowing借，介词+动名词结构。根据“Our school library allows students…up to five books at a time.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空处应填动词不定式。应填to borrow。 14．B 【解析】句意：——邻居不在的时候我总是帮她照顾她的宠物狗。——你真是太好了。她会为你做些什么作为回报吗？ in return作为回报；in public在公共场合；in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中。 帮了邻居，邻居会做些什么作为回报，应填in return。 15．A 【解析】句意：我爸爸过去常常步行去上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车了。 walk走路；ride骑。根据“used to”后接动词原形、“be used to”后接动名词的固定搭配可知，第一空需用walk，第二空需用riding，应填walk；riding。 16．C 【解析】句意：汤姆喜欢打篮球。而且，他擅长游泳。 Such as例如，用于列举同类事物；For example例如，用于举例说明，通常接句子；What’s more而且，表示递进或补充；At first起初。根据前后句意，后句“擅长游泳”是对前句“喜欢打篮球”的补充说明，表示递进关系，应选择表示“而且”的短语。 17．B 【解析】句意：她决定在暑假学习一门新语言。   固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，to learn符合语境。 18．D 【解析】句意：傅星下周要去北京度过一个美好的假期。 分析句子可知，“去北京”的目的是“度过一个美好的假期”，作目的状语用动词不定式。 19．C 【解析】句意：——我不知道在报告里写什么。——我也不确定。我们上网查查吧。 how to write如何写；what to write写什么；too也（用于肯定句尾）；either也（用于否定句尾）。第一空表示“不知道写什么”，用what to write；第二空表示“也不确定”，前句为否定，用either。 20．B 【解析】句意：这个年轻人在日常生活中宁愿解决他的问题，也不愿对它们置之不理。 prefer表示“宁愿……也不愿……”时，结构为prefer doing A to doing B或prefer to do A rather than do B。选项B符合prefer to do A rather than do B结构。 21．B 【解析】句意：——对我来说做一名徒步旅行者太难了。——永远不要放弃。相信你自己。 put up张贴，举起；give up放弃；hurry up快点；look up查阅，向上看。根据答句“Believe in yourself.”可知，前句是鼓励对方不要“放弃”，应填give up。 22．D 【解析】句意：——我昨天帮邻居修好了他的破自行车。——他怎么回报你的？他请你吃晚饭了吗？ in fact事实上；in total总共；in common共同；in return作为回报。根据后句“Did he invite you for dinner”可知，询问的是邻居“回报”了什么，应填in return。 23．A 【解析】句意：——我参加了太多课外班，真的很累。——你应该告诉你的父母不要把你逼得太紧。 push you so hard把你逼得太紧；give up so easily轻易放弃；wait for so long等这么久；care for so much过分在乎。根据上文“上太多课外班导致疲惫”可知，说话者应建议对方让父母不要施压过度。 24．A 【解析】句意：——我们课后可以一起在线看电影或者玩游戏，你更喜欢哪个？——由你决定。选你喜欢的就行。 It’s up to you由你决定，听你的；It’s hard to say很难说；It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；It’s very kind of you你真好。根据后一句Just choose whatever you like.“选你喜欢的就行”，只有It’s up to you符合语境。 25．C 【解析】句意：史密斯先生将在我们学校做一场报告，并预计明天9点到达。 arriving到达，动名词/现在分词；arrived过去式/过去分词；to arrive动词不定式；arrive动词原形。固定搭配expect to do sth.意为“预计做某事”，应用动词不定式to arrive作宾语。 26．A 【解析】句意：英语口语考试即将来临，为了提升我们的分数，我们还应该注意什么？ 根据“What else should we pay attention to...our marks?”可知，此处是“为了提升我们的分数”，用动词不定式作目的状语，因此选择“to improve”。 27．C 【解析】句意： ——这道题好难啊！ ——别担心。咱们好好想一想，找出个好办法。 give it a go试一试；come up with想出；think it over仔细考虑；cheer up 使振奋。根据“What a difficult problem!”和“find a good way”可知，此处指仔细考虑，找到一个好办法解决难题。应填think it over。 28．B 【解析】句意：当你离开教室的时候记得锁上门。 remember有两种核心搭配：remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”，强调动作尚未发生；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经完成。本题中锁门是离开教室时需要去完成的未发生动作，因此用不定式结构to lock。 29．B 【解析】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。 allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。 30．D 【解析】句意：粗心的吉姆没有把他的作业带到学校来。 It is +形容词 + of/for sb. +to do sth.是固定搭配，如果句型中的形容词是用来形容人的品质、性格的，介词用of,；如果形容词是说明事物的特性的，介词用for。句中careless“粗心的”是用来形容人的品质的，介词用of；因为“粗心”，所以应该是没有带作业到学校，第二空应用不定式的否定形式not to bring。 二、 A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从12岁开始，为了和父母作对而种花，最终真正爱上园艺、成为园艺专家的故事。 31．句意：我开始园艺活动不是源于对自然的热爱。 根据后文“it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener”可知，后文明确提到是对自然的爱让自己成为真正的园艺师，说明一开始不是出于对自然的爱，nature“自然”符合语境，排除beauty“美”；life“生活”和health“健康”。 32．句意：那时，我们家有一个大院子，一棵漂亮的枫树矗立在院子里。 根据“a beautiful maple tree”可知，此处stood符合语境，常用来表示树木直立在某处。ran“跑”；lay“躺；平放”和climbed“爬”与“树的生长状态”不符。 33．句意：但我妈妈常常不满地看着这份自然杰作。 根据“Those golden leaves seemed like piles of litter to her”可知，妈妈不喜欢那棵树，unhappy符合语境，意为“不高兴地、不满地”，符合母亲对落叶的厌恶态度。excitedly“兴奋地”；politely“礼貌地”和seriously“严肃地”与“妈妈讨厌落叶”的语境不符。 34．句意：一些要清理的东西。 根据“Those golden leaves seemed like piles of litter to her”可知，此处clean up符合语境，意为“清理”。set up“建立”；open up“打开”和give up“放弃”与“需要清理的垃圾”语境不符。 35．句意：看到邻居们忙着园艺，我父亲甚至觉得这只不过是浪费时间。 此处考查固定短语nothing but，意为“只不过、仅仅”。排除something“一些事情；一些东西”；anything“任何事情；任何东西”和everything“每样东西；一切”。 36．句意：在那个年纪，我总是做和父母所做的事完全相反的事！ 根据“If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden!”可知，叛逆期的作者经常和父母做相反的事情，opposite符合语境，意为“相反的”。close“近的”；special“特别的”和common“普通的”与“如果园艺是他们觉得无聊的事，我就要种出一个花园！”的叛逆的语境不符。 37．句意：我在院子里种了一些百合种子，但它们没能发芽。 此处考查固定短语fail to do sth.，意为“未能做某事”，符合百合没发芽的语境。began“开始”；produced“生产”和remembered“记得”与“种子没有发芽”的语境不符。 38．句意：我继续种向日葵种子和玫瑰，令我惊讶的是，我看到第一朵玫瑰绽放了。 此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。mind“介意”；taste“品尝”和sadness“伤心”与“看到第一朵玫瑰绽放”的语境不符。 39．句意：最终，我被这片奇妙的土地打动了。 根据“One by one. the flowers bloomed their heads off.”可知，此处wonderful符合“土地孕育出花朵，让作者感到震撼、被打动。”的语境，successful“成功的”；comfortable“舒服的”和meaningful“有意义的”与“开满花的花园”语境不符。 40．句意：然而，我的父母对我的花园并不感兴趣。 根据前文的“If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden!”和下文“they disliked the garden”可知，父母对花园不感兴趣，此处考查短语show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”。take part in“参加”；take pity on“同情”和have difficulty in“在……有困难”与前文提到的“父母不喜欢花园”的语境不符。 41．句意：我父亲甚至对我大喊大叫，因为他觉得要绕过我的花园走到车道上太麻烦了。 根据“because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway”可知，此处考查固定短语shout at sb.，意为“对某人大喊”，符合父亲烦躁的情绪。arrived“到达”；laughed“笑”和looked“看”与“父亲不喜欢我的花园，觉得花园碍事”的反应不符。 42．句意：尽管他们不喜欢这个花园，我还是继续打理我的花园，享受园艺的乐趣。 此处用although引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合“父母不喜欢但我依然坚持”的逻辑。排除But“但是”；Until“直到”和So“因此”。 43．句意：植物是很好的朋友：它们呼吸，它们绽放，它们回应我的照料和爱。 此处care“照料、关心”和love“爱”并列，符合园艺中对植物的付出。difference“不同”；activity“活动”和check“检查”与“照顾植物”的语境不符。 44．句意：自从我为了和父母作对而打造我的第一个花园以来，已经很多年了。 根据前文的“I would plant a garden!”可知，此处是表达作者精心“打造自己的花园” ，made a garden符合“打造花园”的语境，排除began“开始”；brought“带来”和collected“收集”。 45．句意：如今我成为知名的“绿拇指夫人”，教授园艺、举办园艺秀，这最终让我的父母感到非常自豪。 根据“Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs”可知，此处是表达“让我的父母感到非常自豪”，proud符合“孩子取得成就，父母会感到自豪”的语境。lucky“幸运的”；helpful“有帮助的”和shame“羞愧”与“孩子成功，父母的感受”的语境不符。 B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B 【解析】本文讲述了作者学习骑马的经历，从最初的摔倒受伤到坚持练习、最终爱上骑马，同时介绍了马的可爱习性，表达了对骑马的热爱与未来成为骑手的愿望。 46．句意：事实上，世界上大多数人都有自己的爱好。 前文连续提问“Do you have any hobbies?”，以及后文作者对自己“骑马经历”的介绍表明，此处承接上文，对应“爱好”这一话题，因此应用hobbies“爱好”。 47．句意：在从骑马中找到乐趣之前，我一直没有真正拥有一个爱好。 后文提到作者爱上骑马、未来想当骑手，说明骑马给作者带来了积极的情绪。pleasure“乐趣”符合语境。 48．句意：我在七岁的时候开始学习骑马。 结合“at the”以及“of seven”可知，此处为at the age of+基数词固定表达，意为“在……岁时”，age“年龄”符合语境。 49．句意：起初，我有时会从马上摔下来，还经常受伤。 结合动词“fell”以及空后“the horse”和“got hurt”可知，此处指“从马上摔下来”，fall off为固定短语，意为“从……摔下来”，符合语境，因此应用off。 50．句意：教练在我骑马前，总是用平静的语气和我说话。 “in a calm voice”以及后文教练对我的询问表示，教练是与作者谈话，talked to“谈话”符合语境。 51．句意：然后他会问我是否愿意继续上骑马课。 此处为would like to do sth固定结构，因此like后需接to do不定式，因此应用to go。 52．句意：“是的，”我每次都告诉他。 前文教练询问作者是否愿意继续上骑马课，作者回答“Yes”，是告诉教练，作者想要继续上骑马课。因此应用told。 53．句意：几个月后，我可以自己重新上马了。 此处为by oneself固定搭配，表示“独自、靠自己”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 54．句意：马是令人惊叹的动物，你可以和它们建立友谊。 后文“you can build friendship with them”以及“They can bring you comfort.”说明，作者对马的评价是积极的，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 55．句意：如果马喜欢你，它会把它的头靠在你的肩膀上。 根据生活常识，马表达亲近的方式是将头靠在人的肩膀上。因此应用head。 三、 A 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．D 【解析】本文介绍了索尼娅、亚历克斯和米娅三位学生的业余活动，分别讲述了他们在空闲时间所做的事情以及相关感受。 56．文章开头通过“How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time?”两个问题引出下文三位学生的业余活动，可知作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的，对应选项B。 57．根据Sonia部分的“On weekdays, I usually take a walk after dinner.”可知，索尼娅工作日晚饭后通常会散步，对应选项B。 58．根据Alex部分的“Last week,there was a paper-cutting competition in my school, and my work, a paper tiger, won first prize. I was really excited!”可知，亚历克斯上周兴奋是因为他在剪纸比赛中获得了好成绩，对应选项D。 59．根据Mia部分的“History books are my favourite. Learning from history helps me make fewer mistakes and know how to deal with similar difficulties.”可知，米娅喜欢历史书是因为可以帮助她少犯错误，对应选项C。 60．全文围绕三位学生的业余爱好和活动展开介绍，核心主题是爱好与活动，对应选项D。 B 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春季花粉过敏的成因、全球变暖与空气污染加剧过敏的原因，点明目前尚无根治花粉过敏的方法，引出后续防护相关内容。 61．根据第二段中“Normally, these guards keep you safe from harmful things like viruses. However, sometimes they get confused and fight harmless pollen instead.” 可知，身体的防护系统本应抵御病毒，却错误地去攻击无害的花粉，也就是混淆了事物、分辨错误。 62．根据第三段中“global warming brings more CO₂. Plants have more CO₂ to eat and make more pollen.” 可知，全球变暖会让植物产生更多花粉，从而加重花粉过敏。 63．根据第四段中“Some even break pollen into smaller pieces that go deeper into our lungs, making people feel worse.” 可知，空气污染会让花粉分解成细小颗粒，深入肺部，加重过敏反应。 64．根据空后举例“For example, ryegrass (黑麦草) from Europe causes spring allergies in Australia every year.”，以及前文“Many cities plant trees and flowers from other countries.” 可知，空缺句要衔接外来植物带来的影响。 65．根据最后一段结尾“So, we really need to take better care and protect ourselves.” 可知，文章结尾点明需要做好自我防护，下文接下来会讲解规避花粉过敏的方法。 C 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．A 【解析】本文介绍了不同种类的爱好，包括阅读、运动、创意活动和帮助他人，并指出好的爱好能让空闲时间更有意义。 66．第二段指出：“They think reading is like traveling to a new world...gives them new knowledge”，说明阅读就像旅行到一个新世界，并带来新知识。 67．第四段指出：“Creative hobbies are also popular. Some people like painting or making small crafts.”，说明绘画或制作小工艺品属于创意爱好。 68．第五段指出：“Doing these things makes them feel good because they can give love to others.”，说明帮助他人让人感觉良好，因为可以传递爱心。 69．第三段指出：“Sports keep them active and strong.”，说明运动能让人保持活力和强壮。 D 70．D 71．C 72．D 73．D 74．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了动物是否也像人类一样拥有笑声和幽默感，通过介绍达尔文对狗的观察、对猿类挑逗行为的研究以及海豚在嬉戏时的发声，展现了动物行为学中有趣的发现。 70．第二段指出：“Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy, and then playfully run away with it? Charles Darwin saw this as a dog’s joke.”。这直接说明了达尔文认为狗狗引诱人靠近玩具又带着它跑开的行为是一种“玩笑”。 71．第三段提到：“…young apes go near secretly behind adults, touch them to surprise them, and wait to watch their response.”，因此“response”指的是年轻猿类偷偷靠近成年猿、触碰它们制造惊吓后，成年猿对此的反应或回应，此处“response”与“answer”（回应）语意最接近。 72．第四段提到：“When dogs are playing happily together, they sometimes make sounds that sound like laughter.”，这明确指出开心玩耍的狗会发出类似笑声的声音。 73．最后一段提到：“‘In humans, humor can be an ice-breaker, cutting down social problems and improving relationships’ said Lamer. ‘We don’t know if it is the same in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.’”，即Lamer提出幽默在人类中可以作为社交破冰、改善关系，而猿类或其他动物也有可能存在同样的情况，由此可推断出动物也可能拥有幽默感。 74．文章首段提出疑问“…is it simply a human experience?”，随后通过多个段落论述了狗、猿、海豚等动物展现出的类似“玩笑”和“笑声”的行为。选项C“Can Animals Joke?”最适合作文章的标题。 E 75．D 76．C 77．D 78．D 【解析】本文介绍了当下青少年的课余活动情况。既有能放松身心的室内活动，如读小说、玩游戏；也有利于保持健康、培养技能的户外活动，像打篮球、骑车。社交媒体在青少年生活中影响大，有利有弊，需合理使用。近年来创意爱好受青睐，如制作视频、学乐器。强调青少年健康课余生活关键在于平衡，要选有益活动、探索兴趣并合理管理时间。 75．原文第二段“These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home.”明确说明室内活动的优势是：可以让青少年不用出门就能放松、探索新世界。 76．原文第三段“Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages.”前后转折关系，后半句提到“它也有缺点”，由此可推前半句是说社交媒体是“有益有用的”，beneficial意思是“有益的”，与useful意思相近。 77．原文第四段“creative hobbies ... Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography.”提到创意爱好包括制作视频、学习乐器、摄影，只有D选项（学习乐器）属于创意爱好。 78．原文最后一段“The key to a healthy free-time life is balance. ... not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental health.”明确说明健康业余生活的关键是平衡，要选择既符合兴趣、又对身心健康有益的活动，也就是平衡兴趣和健康。 F 79．B 80．C 81．E 82．D 83．G 【解析】本文介绍了爱好的定义，以及爱好能在学习、创造力、放松、技能培养等方面给人们带来的诸多益处。 79．前文提到爱好的好处，后文分点介绍爱好如何帮助人们，所以这里填B“But how do hobbies help people?”承上启下，引出下文的分点说明。 80．本段小标题是They Help You Learn，后文提到要获取爱好相关信息、学习新东西，所以这里填C“When you have a hobby, you learn new things.”作为本段的主题句，概括了本段的核心内容，与标题和下文内容完全呼应。 81．本段提到这些活动让人更有创造力，所以小标题应该是E“They Help You Be Creative”概括本段核心：培养创造力，且与段落内容匹配。 82．前文说“当我们感到快乐时”，后文提到压力的危害，D项“we have less stress.”这个句子承接了“感到快乐”，引出 “减少压力”，与后文的“压力有害”形成逻辑衔接。 83．本段小标题是They Help You Build Skills，前文提到设定目标、解决问题，后文提到爱好是未来找好工作的第一步，所以这里填G“Learning these skills can help you when you grow up.”呼应技能，衔接成长的内容。 四、 84．She is 14 years old. 85．Because it opens up a new world for her and she can learn a lot of things from books that she can’t learn at school. 86．When she was five years old. 87．She likes to go to the library on weekends. 88．It has brought her a lot of happiness and made her more knowledgeable. (It also helps her improve her writing skills.) 【解析】本文主要介绍了Anna的阅读爱好，包括她喜欢阅读的原因、开始阅读的时间、阅读习惯以及阅读给她带来的好处。 84．第一段明确提到“My name is Anna, and I’m 14 years old.”，所以直接提取信息可知Anna14岁。 85．第一段表明“I love reading because it opens up a new world for me. I can learn a lot of things from books that I can’t learn at school.”，这是Anna喜欢阅读的原因，直接提取整合信息作答。 86．第二段“I started reading when I was five years old.”可知，Anna五岁开始阅读。 87．第三段提到“I also like to go to the library on weekends.”，说明Anna周末喜欢去图书馆。 88．最后一段提到“Reading has brought me a lot of happiness. It makes me more knowledgeable and also helps me improve my writing skills.”，从中任选两点作答即可，如“It has brought her a lot of happiness and made her more knowledgeable. (It also helps her improve her writing skills.)” 。 五、 89．was studying 90．think 91．them 92．has been 93．traditional 94．were 95．to go 96．done 97．musicians 98．most successful 【解析】本文讲述了Sarah年少时常与家人争执，在英国留学时被乡村音乐触动、从此爱上乡村音乐的经历，同时介绍了乡村音乐的起源、内涵，以及Sarah对乡村音乐之都纳什维尔的向往。 89．句意：但是五年前，当她在英国留学的时候，她在收音机里听到了一首满含思乡之情的歌曲。 时间标志词“five years ago”+ while引导时间状语从句，强调过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为“she”，be动词用was，动词study的现在分词为studying。 90．句意：这首歌让Sarah想起了远在美国的家人和朋友。固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形think。 91．句意：她逐渐意识到自己其实是多么想念他们所有人。介词“of”后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 92．句意：从那以后，她就一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。时间标志词“Ever since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语为“she”，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 93．句意：乡村音乐是一种源自美国南部各州的传统音乐。空格后为名词“kind”，需要用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。 94．句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回那个人们彼此友善、互相信任的美好旧日时光。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“people”为复数，be动词用were。 95．句意：Sarah还没有去过纳什维尔，但有朝一日去那里是她的梦想。固定句型“It is one’s dream to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的梦想”，不定式短语作真正的主语。 96．句意：她已经读了很多关于这个地方的资料，也做了一些相关的研究。此处为并列结构，“and”前后时态保持一致，前半句为现在完成时“has already read”，后半句也应用现在完成时，省略助动词“has”，应用do的过去分词done。 97．句意：此外，这里也总是有很多精彩的乡村音乐演唱会，会有著名的音乐家和歌手参加，比如加斯·布鲁克斯。“and”后为并列名词“singers”，此处需要填对应的职业名词复数，music对应的音乐人是musician，复数为musicians。 98．句意：加斯是美国历史上最成功的歌手之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，success的形容词为successful，最高级为 most successful。 六、 99．hobbies 100．watching 101．colorful 102．personal 103．for 104．went 105．quickly 106．make 107．after 108．their 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了夜校在国内重新兴起的现象，介绍了不同人群上夜校的目的、夜校的发展历程以及夜校快速发展的原因。 99．句意：她正和她5岁的儿子一起尝试新的爱好，比如做饭和唱歌。此处是名词作宾语；“such as cooking and singing”表明是爱好，hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies符合语境。 100．句意：她过去常常晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应是动名词；结合“her son play in the park”和备选词汇，她看着儿子玩耍，watch“看”的动名词形式watching符合语境。 101．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西来满足个人需求。此处是形容词修饰名词things；夜校里有各种课程，因此可以学习丰富多彩的东西，color的形容词形式colorful“丰富多彩的” 符合语境。 102．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西来满足个人需求。此处是形容词修饰名词needs；人们上夜校是为了满足他们个人的需求，person的形容词形式 personal“个人的”符合语境。 103．句意：年轻人也想在夜校寻找新的技能和朋友。固定搭配look for“寻找”，符合语境。 104．句意：在20世纪80年代，很多人去夜校深造。根据“In the 1980s”可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“to night schools for further education”指去夜校深造，go“去”的过去式went符合语境。 105．句意：随后，更多的夜校在其他城市迅速出现。此处是副词修饰动词appeared，结合“Then more night schools...appeared (出现) in other cities”和备选词汇可知，其他城市有更多夜校迅速出现，quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”符合语境。 106．句意：例如，来自成都的王女士认为夜校对她来说是交朋友的好地方。to后接动词原形构成不定式；固定搭配make friends“交朋友”，符合语境。 107．句意：自从成为夜校的学生后，我感觉自己与现代社会的联系更紧密了。此处是连词；由“have felt”和“became”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，since“自从”符合用法。 108．句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活就能更有意义。此处修饰名词lives，指代“年轻人的”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。 七、 【解析】原句中“放弃吸烟”是关键词，“叫某人做某事”常用“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，所以第一个空填to；“放弃”是give up，故第二、三个空分别填give和up；“吸烟”是smoke，在give up后要用动名词形式，即smoking，所以第四个空填smoking。 110． do to protect 【解析】原句中“做”和“为保护”是关键词，表示“做”用动词do，“为保护”表示目的，可以用动词不定式to protect来表达。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。 111． reach across for 【解析】原句中“越过盘子去够东西”是关键词，reach across“越过”；reach across…for…“越过……去伸手拿某物”；remember not to后接动词原形，故填reach；across；for。 112． give it a go/try 【解析】句意：这个游戏看起来很有趣，今晚要不要和我一起试一试？英文中“why not”用于提出建议，其后需接动词原形。“试一试”在英语中有两种地道表达：“give it a go”和“give it a try”，两者均表示“尝试一下”。结构分析：“give”为动词原形，与“why not”构成“why not give...”的建议句式；“it”为代词，指代前文提到的“this new game”；“a go”或“a try”为名词短语，作宾语，意为“一次尝试”。两种表达语义相同、用法一致、可互换使用。故填give it a go或give it a try。 113． In order to win 【解析】原句中“为了……获胜”是关键词，表示“为了”的短语是in order to，后接动词原形。“获胜”的英文为win。句首首字母大写，故填In order to win。 114． in return 【解析】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，表示“作为回报”的介词短语是in return。 115． coming out meet needs 【解析】原句中“涌现出来”是关键词，“涌现出来”对应的英文表达是“come out”，结合语境可知该句时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词现在分词”，所以这里用“coming out”；“满足”对应的英文表达是“meet”，前面有不定式符号to，所以用动词原形；“需求”对应的英文表达是“need”，这里表示新的需求，用复数形式“needs”。 116． To help 【解析】空格部分内容是目的状语，固定结构为“To+动词原形”，“帮助”对应单词“help”，故填To；help。 117． dreams of 【解析】原句中“梦想”是关键词，“梦想做某事”用dream of doing sth表示，主语是She，句子描述常态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词dream要变为第三人称单数形式dreams，因此两个空依次填dreams和of。 118． a strong sense of achievement 【解析】原句中“一种强烈的成就感”是关键词，表示“一种……的感觉”用a sense of；表示“强烈的”，用形容词strong作定语；表示“成就”用名词achievement。故填a；strong；sense；of；achievement。 119． afraid/scared of 【解析】表示“害怕”的常用短语有“be afraid of”和“be scared of”。 120． get over 【解析】原句中“克服”是关键词，表示“克服”的短语是get over，本句句型是It took sb +时间+ to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，不定式符号to后要接动词原形。 121． to learn 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，第一空应填动词不定式符号to；动词learn意为“学会”，此处用learn的原形即可。故填to；learn。 122． So far 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“到目前为止”。so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志，与后半句中的“I have collected”时态相符，句子首字母大写。故填So；far。 123． give up 【解析】根据中英文对照，答句缺少“放弃”，give up“放弃”为固定动词短语，根据make sb. do sth.可知，make后接动词原型。故填give；up。 八、 My Hobby As Aristotle said, “Happiness exists in leisure.” My hobby is reading, which brings me happiness and peace. I started reading when I was seven. Storybooks opened a wonderful world to me. Now I read for about 30 minutes every day. I like adventure stories and science books. Reading not only improves my English but also helps me learn about life. In my busy school life, reading gives me a quiet break. It makes me think and grow. A good hobby helps us find a better self. I hope everyone can enjoy their own hobby. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：引用名言引出自己的爱好是阅读，介绍阅读的起始时间、日常阅读时长与喜爱书籍类型，阐述阅读带来的收获与感悟，呼吁大家拥有自己的爱好 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，引用自然，行文逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：借用名言引入话题，点明自己的爱好是阅读，说明阅读能带来快乐与内心平静 主体段：讲述七岁开始阅读，故事书为自己打开奇妙世界，介绍每日阅读时长和喜爱的书籍种类，写明阅读在英语提升和认知生活上的帮助 结尾段：表达阅读在忙碌校园生活中带来放松与成长，点明好习惯成就更好的自己，祝愿每个人都能享受自身爱好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：名言引入与点明爱好：happiness exists in leisure/my hobby is reading/bring happiness and peace/happiness lies in free time/take reading as my hobby/bring joy and calmness 要点二：阅读经历与书籍喜好：start reading/storybooks/open a wonderful world/read for 30 minutes/adventure stories/science books/improve English/learn about life/begin to read/books of stories/enter a magical world/spend 30 minutes reading/exploration novels/science magazines/polish English/understand life better 要点三：阅读意义与美好祝愿：busy school life/a quiet break/make me think and grow/find a better self/enjoy their own hobby/full school days/a peaceful rest/help me think and improve/become a better person/have fun with personal hobbies $2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末 单元复习重难清单+强化训练(人教版2024) Unit 1 Time to Relax 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点、写作/阅读词句拓展、写作范文 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 relax 放松 hike 远足，徒步 ski 滑雪 program 编程 create 创造 express 表达 instruct 指导 perform 表演 chat 聊天 watch 观看 play 玩耍，打球 listen 听 read 阅读 write 写 collect 收集 paint 绘画 reduce 减少 decide 决定 forget 忘记 push 逼迫 核心短语 free time 空闲时间 after school 放学后 at the weekend 在周末 go to the sports centre 去体育中心 ice skate 滑冰 play the guitar 弹吉他 do calligraphy 练习书法 write poems 写诗 paint pictures 画画 make new friends 结交新朋友 learn a new skill 学习一项新技能 try new things 尝试新事物 calm down 平静下来 keep fit 保持健康 make mobile phone apps 制作手机应用 find study partners 找到学习伙伴 collect postcards 收集明信片 old-fashioned 过时的 get over fear 克服恐惧 give up 放弃 take up 开始从事 stay at home 待在家里 go on a family outing 去家庭郊游 pass the time 消磨时间 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 核心句型 What do you do in your free time? (你在空闲时间做什么？) I like to ... (我喜欢……) Why do you do it? (你为什么做这件事？) I do it to ... (我做这个是为了……) It makes me feel happy to ... (做……让我感到开心。) It helps me to ... (它帮助我……) It's a great way to ... (这是一个……的好方法。) When I started to ..., I ... (当我开始……时，我……) I spent hours practising ... (我花数小时练习……) The first step is always the hardest. (万事开头难。) Thanks for your advice! (谢谢你的建议！) You're welcome. (不客气。) Try to forget your fears. (试着忘记你的恐惧。) That sounds fun! (那听起来很有趣！) I'd love to ... (我乐意……) It's important not to forget to relax. (别忘了放松很重要。) My parents told me not to push myself too hard. (我父母告诉我别把自己逼得太紧。) I believe I'm helping people. (我相信我正在帮助人们。) I think they're a good way to learn about different places. (我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。) She's happy to see me. (她见到我很高兴。) 语法要点 本单元的语法重点是动词不定式 (Infinitives) 的用法，主要归纳为以下两点： 作目的状语 (Adverbial of Purpose)：用来回答 "Why?" (为什么？) 的问题，表示做某事的目的。 结构：主语 + 动词 + to + 动词原形 I went to the sports centre to ice skate. (我去体育中心为了滑冰。) I do calligraphy to relax. (我练习书法为了放松。) 作宾语补足语 (Object Complement)：用来补充说明宾语，常跟在某些动词后面，如 tell, ask, want, encourage 等。 结构：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + to + 动词原形 My parents told me not to push myself too hard. (我父母告诉我别把自己逼得太紧。) Fu Xing encouraged Emma to try again. (傅星鼓励艾玛****再试一次。) 写作/阅读词句素材 1.描述活动的词汇 playing the guitar, doing calligraphy, painting, hiking, skiing, playing football, listening to music, collecting postcards 2.描述原因的句式 I do it to relax. (我做这个是为了放松。) It helps me to reduce stress. (它帮助我减压。) It's a great way to make new friends. (这是一个结交新朋友的好方法。) I started this activity when I was ... (我是在……岁时开始这项活动的。) The best part is that ... (最好的部分是……) It lets me spend time with ... (它让我能和……共度时光。) 写作范文 （主题：以 "My Favourite Free-time Activity" 为题的短文） My Favourite Free-time Activity My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I started playing it two years ago when I entered middle school. I think it's a great way to keep fit and make new friends. Every weekend, I go to the sports centre with my classmates to play basketball. We run, jump and pass the ball. It is tiring but very exciting. I also learn the importance of teamwork. When we win a game, we are all very happy. Playing basketball helps me to relax after a busy week. It also teaches me to never give up. I love this sport very much. ◇Part 02 单元综合强化训练 Unit 1 Time to Relax单元复习强化训练（人教版2024） 一、单项选择 1．Tom used to be ________ of water, but he started swimming to ________ his fear. A．scary, learn from B．scary, give up C．scared, get over D．scared, get into 2．She forgot ________ the ink bottle on the desk, so it spilled everywhere. A．put B．to put C．putting D．putted 3．The achievement encouraged her ________ harder to reach her next goal. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 4．—When I feel stressed, I often ________ my feelings to my parents. —Me, too. Talking helps me feel better and stay positive. A．lend B．take C．express D．promise 5．Tony often makes his sister_______, but this time his sister was made ________ by Tony. A．cry; cry B．crying; crying C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 6．— What are these young girls doing? — They are training ________ volunteers ________ the Spring Sports Meeting. A．to be; to B．to be; for C．for; for D．as; to 7．I taught my deskmate to play the guitar, and ________, he helped me with my English homework. A．in danger B．in surprise C．in return D．in public 8．The doctors tried their best ________ the ________ of the serious disease. A．to prevent; spreading B．preventing; spreading C．to keep; spreading D．stop; spread 9．He usually gets poor grades in maths exams, but ________, he got full marks in the last exam. A．angrily B．probably C．surprisingly D．especially 10．______ you please help me carry the heavy box? A．Should B．Must C．Could D．Need 11．We should _________ a balance between study and relaxation. It’s good for our body and mind. A．keep B．break C．forget D．lose 12．—_________ do you usually do to relax on weekends? —I usually take a hike with my family. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 13．Our school library allows students _______ up to five books at a time. A．borrow B．borrowed C．to borrow D．to borrowing 14．—I always help my neighbour look after her pet dog when she’s away. —That’s so kind of you. Does she do anything for you ________? A．in public B．in return C．in fact D．in danger 15．My father used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ a bike. A．walk; riding B．walking; ride C．walk; ride D．walking; riding 16．Tom likes playing basketball. ________, he is good at swimming. A．Such as B．For example C．What’s more D．At first 17．She decided ________ a new language during the summer holiday. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 18．Fu Xing will go to Beijing next week ________ a wonderful holiday. A．had B．has C．have D．to have 19．—I have no idea ________ in the report. —I’m not sure ________. Let’s search the internet. A．how to write; too B．how to write; either C．what to write; either D．what to write; too 20．This young man prefers ________ his problems ________ no attention to them in daily life. A．solving; to pay B．to solve; rather than pay C．solving; paying D．to solve; than 21．—It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker. —Never ________. Believe in yourself A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up 22．—I helped my neighbour fix his broken bike yesterday. —What did he do _________? Did he invite you for dinner? A．in fact B．in total C．in common D．in return 23．—I have too many after-school classes. I’m really tired. —You should tell your parents not to _________. A．push you so hard B．give up so easily C．wait for so long D．care for so much 24．—We can watch a movie online or play games together after class. Which one do you prefer? —_________. Just choose whatever you like. A．It’s up to you B．It’s hard to say C．It’s no big deal D．It’s very kind of you 25．Mr. Smith will give a talk in our school and expects ________ at 9 o’clock tomorrow. A．arriving B．arrived C．to arrive D．arrive 26．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to________ our marks? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 27．— What a difficult problem! — Don’t worry. Let’s ________ and find a good way. A．give it a go B．come up with C．think it over D．cheer up 28．Remember ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locked 29．My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 30．It’s careless ________ Jim ________ his homework to school. A．for; to bring B．for; not to bring C．of; to bring D．of; not to bring 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early wish for gardening was not from my love for 31 . It was to make my parents angry. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree 32 . But my mother often looked at this work of natural art 33 . Those golden leaves seemed like piles of litter to her, “Something to 34 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it was 35 but a waste of time. At that age, I always did something 36 to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden! I planted some lily seeds (百合花种子) in the yard. But they 37 to come up. I didn’t give up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my 38 , I found the first rose bloom (开花)! One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this 39 land. However, my parents didn’t 40 my garden. My father even 41 at me because he found it was a lot of trouble to move around my garden to the driveway. 42 they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good friends: they breathe, they bloom, they react (回应) to my 43 and love. It has been many years since I 44 my first garden out of my wish to act against my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, and that finally makes my parents feel very 45 . And now I could say it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener. 31．A．beauty B．life C．nature D．health 32．A．ran B．stood C．lay D．climbed 33．A．excitedly B．politely C．seriously D．unhappily 34．A．clean up B．set up C．open up D．give up 35．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 36．A．close B．special C．common D．opposite 37．A．failed B．began C．produced D．remembered 38．A．mind B．taste C．sadness D．surprise 39．A．successful B．comfortable C．wonderful D．meaningful 40．A．take part in B．take pity on C．have difficulty in D．show interest in 41．A．arrived B．laughed C．shouted D．looked 42．A．Although B．But C．Until D．So 43．A．care B．difference C．activity D．check 44．A．began B．made C．brought D．collected 45．A．lucky B．proud C．helpful D．shamed B 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you like to do in your spare time? Do you have any hobbies? In fact, most people in the world have their own 46 . I didn’t really have one until I found 47 in horse riding. I started learning to ride a horse at the 48 of seven. At first, I fell 49 the horse sometimes and I often got hurt. However, I never gave up. The instructor often 50 me in a calm voice before I rode a horse. Then he would ask me whether I would like 51 on with the riding lessons or not. “Yes,” I 52 him every time. A few months later, I could get back on the horse by 53 . Horses are 54 animals and you can build friendship with them. They can bring you comfort. Horses have a funny way of showing love. A horse will put its 55 on your shoulder if it likes you. I hope to ride on the horse when I wake up every day. Because I feel very happy when the wind blows through me. And I want to be a horse rider in the future. 46．A．jots B．titles C．plans D．hobbies 47．A．time B．money C．pleasure D．stress 48．A．age B． pet C．war D．fat 49．A．in B．off C．with D．of 50．A．talked to B．looked for C．thought of D．took after 51．A．go B．going C．went D．to go 52．A．joined B．hated C．told D．agreed 53．A．my B．I C．myself D．me 54．A．nervous B．amazing C．lazy D．strict 55．A．leg B．head C．foot D．tail 三、阅读理解 A Three Students’ Free-time Activities     How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see what the following three students do. Sonia—13 years old   I really enjoy playing badminton with my parents. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的). On weekdays, I usually take a walk after dinner. It helps me have a good sleep at night. I don’t like running because it is a little boring. Alex—14 years old    I’m really interested in traditional Chinese culture. Every Friday afternoon, I learn paper-cutting from Shelly, along with other friends. Shelly has magic hands and can cut paper into butterflies, horses, flowers and even dragons. Last week,there was a paper-cutting competition (竞赛) in my school, and my work, a paper tiger, won first prize. I was really excited! Mia—14 years old    In my free time, I like reading books. History books are my favourite. Learning from history helps me make fewer mistakes and know how to deal with similar difficulties. I also join a volunteer group to teach kids to read. It is a really special experience for me. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing facts. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing differences. 57．What does Sonia usually do after dinner on weekdays? A．She usually plays badminton. B．She usually takes a walk. C．She usually watches TV. D．She usually walks her pet. 58．What made Alex excited last week? A．He made new friends in the club. B．He learned a few skills from Shelly. C．He could learn traditional Chinese culture. D．He got good grades in the paper-cutting competition. 59．Why does Mia prefer history books? A．To practise writing skills. B．To prepare for history exams. C．To avoid making more mistakes. D．To enjoy interesting stories. 60．What’s the main theme of this text? A．Human and nature. B．Science and technology. C．Culture and education. D．Hobbies and activities. B It’s that time of year when the sun shines warmly and flowers come out. However, for many people, the beauty of spring also comes with sneezing (打喷嚏). Well, spring is the worst pollen allergy season. Put simply, imagine the protection system in your body as very small guards. Normally, these guards keep you safe from harmful things like viruses. However, sometimes they get confused and fight harmless pollen instead. This mistake results in sneezing. Scientists say that this problem is growing worse because of the changing weather. As the earth gets warmer, flowers come out earlier, making the pollen season last longer. A study shows that places like Beijing and some European countries are seeing 20%~30% more pollen this year. What’s more, global warming brings more CO₂. Plants have more CO₂ to eat and make more pollen. Also, cars and factories let out harmful gases that pollute (污染) the air. Some of this pollution can stick to pollen. Some even break pollen into smaller pieces that go deeper into our lungs, making people feel worse. Many cities plant trees and flowers from other countries. ▲ They change the types and the levels of pollen in the air. For example, ryegrass (黑麦草) from Europe causes spring allergies in Australia every year. Spring should be a wonderful time to enjoy the beauty of flowers, not a season filled with allergy troubles. Even though scientists have studied pollen allergies for a long time, there’s still no perfect way to cure them. So, we really need to take better care and protect ourselves. 61．What do the underlined words “get confused” mean? A．Mix things up. B．Are sleepy. C．Feel angry. D．Work very hard. 62．Why does global warming make pollen allergies worse? A．It reduces the number of flowers. B．It helps make more pollen. C．It stops plants from growing. D．It allows people to go outside. 63．How does air pollution worsen (恶化) pollen allergies? A．By clearing pollen from the air. B．By making pollen go deeper into lungs. C．By making flowers make less pollen. D．By helping the body fight viruses better. 64．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Pollen allergies will be cured soon. B．You can plant more trees in your city. C．These “foreign plants” create stronger pollen. D．City development leads to some problems. 65．What will the writer continue to discuss after the last paragraph? A．Research on pollen allergies. B．Results of pollen allergies. C．Ways to avoid pollen allergies. D．Reasons for pollen allergies. C Everyone has hobbies to enjoy in their free time. Hobbies make our life more fun and help us relax Some people love reading. They think reading is like traveling to a new world. They can read storybooks, poems or books about animals. Reading not only gives them new knowledge but also makes them imagine more. Many people like doing sports. Sports keep them active and strong. Playing basketball with friends makes them happy, and swimming helps them stay healthy. In winter, some even go skiing. At first, they may be scared, but they soon have fun. Creative hobbies are also popular. Some people like painting or making small crafts. For example, they can make a card for their mom’s birthday. When they finish, they feel proud of themselves. Some people enjoy helping others, too. They often do small things for charity. They may donate (捐赠) old clothes to charity (慈善) or help clean the park. Doing these things makes them feel good because they can give love to others. Hobbies can be different for each person. No matter what it is, a good hobby can make our free time meaningful. 66．Why do some people love reading? A．Because it can make them become rich quickly. B．Because it is the cheapest hobby in the world. C．Because it helps them stay strong and healthy. D．Because it is like traveling to a new world and gives them new knowledge. 67．Which of the following is a creative hobby? A．Playing basketball with friends. B．Donating old clothes to charity. C．Painting or making small crafts. D．Going skiing in winter. 68．What does the writer think of helping others? A．It is a boring thing to do. B．It is more important than other hobbies. C．It is only for rich people. D．It makes people feel good because they can give love to others. 69．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Sports can keep people active and strong. B．All people like swimming best. C．No one likes skiing at first. D．Playing basketball alone makes people happy. D Laughter is a simple language for humans to connect with each other and build social relationships. Even as babies, we laugh when our parents make funny faces, and then learn to make others laugh as we grow up. However, is it simply a human experience? Scientists have found that animals might also make jokes. Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy, and then playfully run away with it? Charles Darwin saw this as a dog’s joke. Marc Bekoff, biology professor at the University of Colorado, also saw dogs playfully teasing (戏弄) each other by getting close slowly and then quickly running away. He said that dogs just want to have fun, and animals may play around as a way to deal with stress. In a study, Isabelle Lamer and workmates from Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior of Germany watched four kinds of apes (猿) communicate with each other and found 18 teasing behaviors. They saw young apes go near secretly behind adults, touch them to surprise them, and wait to watch their response. This kind of behavior is similar to that shown by human children. What about laughter? Animals don’t laugh exactly like humans do, but they sometimes make sounds that are like laughter. When dogs are playing happily together, they sometimes make sounds that sound like laughter. And Jeffrey Bergdorf, a professor from Northwestern University, said that dolphins let out sounds of joy when play-fighting. “In humans, humor can be an ice-breaker, cutting down social problems and improving relationships” said Lamer. “We don’t know if it is the same in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.” 70．What can be a dog’s joke in Charles Darwin’s eyes? A．Making funny faces. B．Having joyful sounds. C．Bringing a toy close for your treat. D．Playfully taking a toy near you away. 71．The underlined word “response” is the closest in meaning to _________. A．report B．connection C．answer D．direction 72．Which might be the laughter from the animal? A．An ape cries while fighting for food. B．A cat lets out low sound while sleeping. C．A dolphin sings while facing danger. D．A dog makes sound while running happily. 73．What can we infer from Lamer’s words in the last paragraph? A．Humor should be used in icy places. B．Relationships can’t be good without humor. C．Humans don’t know much about humor. D．Animals might also have a sense of humor. 74．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Laughter Matters B．How to Make Animals Laugh C．Can Animals Joke? D．Different Ways to Create Laughter E Nowadays, teenagers have a lot of free-time activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They like reading novels, playing video games, or searching the Internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs. These activities not only keep them physically healthy, but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ lives. Platforms (平台) provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy free-time life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental health. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 75．What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A．They can build their friendships. B．They keep them physically healthy. C．They help develop teamwork skills. D．They can relax without leaving home. 76．What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Harmful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 77．If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A．To watch TV. B．To shop with friends. C．To play video games. D．To learn a musical instrument. 78．What’s the key to a healthy free-time life for teenagers? A．Doing indoor activities you like. B．Seriously focus on outdoor sports. C．Spending free time on social media. D．Balance between interests and health. F 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in his or her free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. 79 They Help You Learn 80 You have to look through websites and read magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. You also have to learn something new. More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner. 81 For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶艺) , you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people become more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, 82 Too much stress is bad for people. It can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. 83 For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up. A．They Help You Be Strong B．But how do hobbies help people? C．When you have a hobby, you learn new things. D．we have less stress. E．They Help You Be Creative F．you have new friends. G．Learning these skills can help you when you grow up. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Anna, and I’m 14 years old. My favorite hobby is reading. I love reading because it opens up a new world for me. I can learn a lot of things from books that I can’t learn at school. I started reading when I was five years old. My mom used to read storybooks to me before I went to bed every night. Those stories made me fall in love with reading. As I grew older, I began to read by myself. I read all kinds of books, such as fairy tales, history books, and adventure novels. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It’s a very beautiful book with many meaningful stories. I usually read for an hour every day after I finish my homework. I also like to go to the library on weekends. The library has a lot of books, and I can find any book I like there. Sometimes I read with my best friend Lily. We often share our favorite books and talk about the stories in them. Reading has brought me a lot of happiness. It makes me more knowledgeable and also helps me improve my writing skills. I hope I can keep reading as my hobby forever. 84．How old is Anna? 85．Why does Anna love reading? 86．When did Anna start reading? 87．Where does Anna like to go on weekends? 88．What benefits has reading brought to Anna? (Give two points.) 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she 89 (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah 90 (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of 91 (they). Ever since then, she 92 (be) a fan of American country music. Country music is a 93 (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people 94 (be) kind to each other and trusted (信任) one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream 95 (go) there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and 96 (do) some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous 97 (music) and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the 98 (success) singers in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go  they  person  watch  make  color  hobby  after  quick  for Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is an engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school. She is trying new 99 with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 100 her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 101 things to satisfy their 102 needs, for free. Young people also want to look 103 new skills and friends at night schools. In the 1980s, many people 104 to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 105 appeared (出现) in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Chengdu thinks that night schools are good places for her to 106 friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society 107 I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that 108 daily lives can be more meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 七、完成句子 109．医生叫他放弃吸烟。 The doctor asked him ________ ________ ________ ________. 110．我们应该为保护环境做些什么。 We should ________ something ________ ________ the environment. 111．记住不要越过别人的盘子够某样东西。 Remember not to ________ ________ someone’s plate ________ something. 112．这个游戏看起来很有趣，今晚要不要和我一起试一试？ This new game looks fun—why not ________ ________ ________ ________ with me this evening. 113．为了在比赛中获胜，她每天都练习芭蕾舞。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the competition, she practises ballet every day. 114．我送了他一本书，作为回报，他给了我这张精美的卡片。 I gave him a book, and he gave me this beautiful card ________ ________. 115．一些传统职业正在逐渐淡出视野。然而，新的职业正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。 Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are ________ ________ to ________ new ________. 116．为了帮助动物，Mary每周都在动物医院做志愿者。 ________ ________ animals, Mary volunteers at an animal hospital every week. 117．她梦想将来有一家自己的书店。 She ________ ________ having her own bookstore in the future. 118．看到自己种的花开了，我有一种强烈的成就感。 Seeing the flowers I planted bloom gave me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 119．这个小男孩害怕大狗，所以总是走在马路的另一边。 The little boy is ________ ________ big dogs, so he always walks on the other side of the street. 120．宠物去世后，她花了很长时间才克服内心的悲伤。 It took her a long time to ________ ________ the sadness after her pet passed away. 121．对于我们来说，学会如何放松是很重要的。 It’s important for us ________ ________ how to relax. 122．到目前为止，我已经收集了500多张邮票。 _________ _________, I have collected more than 500 stamps. 123．没有什么能让我放弃我的梦想。 Nothing can make me ________ ________ my dream. 八、书面表达 124．亚里士多德曾说：“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”为让同学们在热爱中发现更好的自己，培养健康的课余爱好，下周三英语课上你们班将举行“My Hobby”为主题的故事分享。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.内容积极向上，紧扣主题，可适当发挥，不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Hobby ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $