期末复习之必考核心知识点专项强化训练（Unit 1～8）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八下Unit1-8核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型系统强化语言应用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇补全|26题|语境拼写（首字母/中文提示）|词汇音形义结合，建立词-境联系| |词形填空|26题|词形转换（时态/语态/词性）|语法规则与词汇变形系统应用| |单项选择|20题|语法辨析（时态/从句/情态动词）|语法概念辨析与情景应用| |完形填空|1篇5题|语篇理解（自然/文化主题）|上下文连贯与综合语言运用|

人教版八下英语期末复习之必考核心知识点专项强化训练（Unit 1~8） 测试范围：Unit1 Time to Relax--Unit8 Making a Difference 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. I practice c________ every weekend to calm down and kill free time.（书法） 2. Doing yoga can help us r________ study stress after long school days.（减少） 3. Don’t touch the wild plant; it may make you feel a________.（过敏的） 4. You should take good care of y________ when your parents are away.（你们自己） 5. If you have a sore t________, stop eating fried and spicy food at once.（喉咙） 6. We should learn to c________ our anger instead of shouting at others.（控制） 7. We felt s________ when we heard the bad news of the flood disaster.（震惊的） 8. Qomolangma is the highest mountain on e________ with amazing sights.（地球） 9. The w________ destroyed many houses and trees during the typhoon last summer.（风浪） 10. It’s i________ to wear your hat when talking to elders in some Asian cultures.（失礼的） 11. You can k________ yourself for losing the chance to join the volunteer group.（自责） 12. This travel b________ introduces all the great waterfalls around the world.（书籍） 13. I have j________ finished reading the story about volunteer rescuers.（刚刚） 14. Many v________ risk their lives to send supplies to flooded villages.（志愿者） 15. We make full p________ before going out to climb high mountains.（准备工作） 16. We should put o________ in others’ shoes to solve fights between friends.（我们自己） 17. The mountain path becomes much s________ after heavy rain.（陡峭的） 18. People from different countries have different table m________.（礼仪） 19. The little girl felt l________ after moving to a new school with no old friends.（孤独的） 20. You must put out the fire with an e________ when a wildfire breaks out.（灭火器） 21. The r________ told us lots of facts about deep-sea animals in the talk.（研究者） 22. Don’t give up; face your f________ and try again next time.（失败） 23. The river d________ very deep after weeks of heavy rainfall.（变得；深度达到） 24. We s________ rubbish into different groups to protect the natural world.（分开） 25. It’s h________ to stay up late and skip breakfast every day.（有害的） 26. I haven’t finished my book report y________, so I can’t go on the outing.（还；仍旧） 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We go on ________ (out) to the countryside once in a while to relax. 2. It’s necessary ________ (learn) basic first-aid skills for everyone. 3. He hurt ________ (he) when he fell down on the wet floor yesterday. 4. Although he ________ (be) tired, he still kept helping the old clean houses. 5. We ________ (visit) three famous waterfalls since last spring holiday. 6. At 8 p.m. last night, we ________ (talk) about the coming snowstorm. 7. You won’t pass the test ________ (unless) you review all unit words carefully. 8. The mountain is ________ (dangerous) than it looks for new climbers. 9. This novel is easy enough for teenagers ________ (understand). 10. It’s polite ________ (bow) to show respect in Japanese culture. 11. Many young people decide ________ (work) as volunteers in their free time. 12. Clean water ________ (send) to disaster areas by charity groups every year. 13. Lots of trees ________ (blow) down during the typhoon last July. 14. We must treat wild animals ________ (careful) to keep natural balance. 15. It’s ________ (friend) to cross your arms while talking to foreign guests. 16. The ________ (develop) of tourism lets more people know natural wonders. 17. All climbers ________ (admire) the beauty of Qomolangma every year. 18. Keep practicing, and you will be brave enough ________ (share) your reading ideas. 19. Too much plastic waste ________ (produce) by tourists before new rules came out. 20. She has trouble ________ (control) her bad mood when she fails exams. 21. Remember ________ (take) masks when you go to crowded public places. 22. The rescue worker ________ (help) homeless people since he left college. 23. All waste ________ (separate) before it is taken to the recycling station. 24. You ________ (not finish) your vocabulary exercise yet, so you can’t chat online. 25. The guide ________ (just show) us photos of the Great Barrier Reef. 26. ________ (surprise), we saw a group of sea turtles during our snorkel trip. 三、单项选择 1. —______ you ______ the Mogao Caves yet? —No, I will visit it this summer trip. A. Have; visit B. Has; visited C. Have; visited D. Did; visit 2. Great natural wonders ______ lots of visitors over the past ten years. A. attract B. attracted C. have attracted D. will attract 3. This is the most amazing sight ______ I have ever seen in western China. A. which B. who C. that D. what 4. You ______ do yoga or go skating to reduce your daily stress on weekends. A. must B. have to C. can D. needn’t 5. The story about volunteers is ______ moving ______ all students cried after reading it. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 6. The rock on the mountain is ______ sharp for kids ______ touch without gloves. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. very; to 7. We decided ______ volunteers to help clear rubbish in national parks this Sunday. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 8. Medicine and masks ______ to typhoon areas by volunteer teams every rainy season. A. offer B. offered C. are offered D. were offered 9. Many old wooden houses ______ in the village last year during wildfires. A. burn down B. burned down C. are burned down D. were burned down 10. I ______ memorized all Unit 3 words yet, so I can’t join the word game. A. haven’t B. have C. didn’t D. don’t 11. You ______ run or shout loudly in the museum; it breaks public manners. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. may 12. ______ you finish your reading task, you cannot watch geography game shows. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. As soon as 13. The volunteer group ______ help thousands of homeless people since it was built. A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. will help 14. We separate waste ______ three kinds to make environmental work easier. A. into B. from C. with D. for 15. It’s thoughtful ______ teenagers to care for people hurt in natural disasters. A. for B. of C. to D. with 16. Disposable plastic bottles ______ not ______ freely in scenic spots after new rules came out. A. are; provide B. were; provided C. did; provide D. do; provide 17. He has travelled to many famous natural wonders ______ he graduated from primary school. A. for B. since C. in D. during 18. No one knew ______ we could collect enough books for kids in mountain areas. A. how B. what C. when D. where 19. You can try calligraphy to relax ______ you feel upset and full of stress. A. until B. though C. if D. unless 20. —Let’s learn table manners and volunteer skills in our free time. —______, small actions can make a big difference to the world. A. Never mind B. Good idea C. That’s all right D. Sorry to hear that 四、完形填空 Our world is full of amazing natural sights and different cultures. These days, more people choose outdoor activities to relax themselves: skiing, calligraphy or short outings can greatly cut down study stress for teenagers. When we fall ill or get hurt, basic first-aid knowledge helps us take good care of 1______ and friends around us. Growing up means learning to control bad feelings. We may feel lonely or shocked when bad things happen, but we should talk to others instead of keeping silent. We also learn about the power of nature. Mountains, waterfalls and deep seas bring wonderful surprises, but natural disasters like typhoons and wildfires can destroy our homes. We must make full preparations before bad weather comes. When communicating with people from foreign countries, good cross-cultural manners are necessary. We need to know different rules of greeting, eating and talking to avoid being impolite. Another great way to improve ourselves is reading great books. Novels about explorers and volunteers open brand-new worlds for us. Lots of young people 2______ as volunteers to send supplies and rescue people in disaster-hit areas. We learn environmental knowledge as well. People are asked to separate waste and stop producing too much pollution 3______ the government set strict protection rules years ago. Factories and tourists are controlled to keep natural wonders clean and alive. We 4______ learned all key grammar points this term. Present perfect tense talks about changes from past to now; past continuous describes actions happening at a certain past time. We use too…to and enough to describe objects and feelings, and infinitives to show aims and wishes. From relaxing hobbies, healthy living, emotion management, natural geography, cross-culture manners, reading to volunteer work, all these units teach us to be responsible teenagers. As long as we keep learning and take small warm actions every day, we 5______ bring positive changes to people and nature around us. 1.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we 2.A.work B.works C.worked D.have worked 3.A.though B.unless C.after D.before 4.A.already B.yet C.just now D.never 5.A.can B.may C.must D.will 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词 1.calligraphy 2.reduce 3.allergic 4.yourselves 5.throat 6.control 7.shocked 8.earth 9.wave 10.impolite 11.kick 12.book 13.just 14.volunteers 15.preparations 16.ourselves 17.steep 18.manners 19.lonely 20.extinguisher 21.researcher 22.failure 23.deepens 24.separate 25.harmful 26.yet 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.outings 2.to learn 3.himself 4.was 5.have visited 6.were talking 7.unless 8.more dangerous 9.to understand 10.to bow 11.to work 12.are sent 13.were blown 14.carefully 15.unfriendly 16.development 17.admire 18.to share 19.was produced 20.controlling 21.to take 22.has helped 23.is separated 24.haven’t finished 25.has just shown 26.Surprisingly 三、单项选择 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 四、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $