精品解析：广西河池市2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题

2025-2026学年高二下学期阶段性测试 英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much should the man pay? A．£10. B．£20. C．£30. 2．What do we know about the man? A．He took interesting photos. B．He has competition experience. C．He won three competitions. 3．What did Rob do last night? A．He had a course. B．He played on stage. C．He watched a performance. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At home. C．At a supermarket. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A class. B．A report. C．A project. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Pass the pepper. B．Lay the table. C．Cook some meat. 7．What will the woman get from the shelves? A．Wine glasses. B．Serving dishes. C．Soup bowls 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. 9．What class will the man take tomorrow? A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A．It has gotten worse. B．It comes and goes. C．It has lessened. 11．When did Julie first feel the pain? A．Three days ago. B．Three weeks ago. C．A month ago. 12．How did Julie manage the pain at first? A．She took medicine. B．She applied heat. C．She used ice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A．Its size. B．Its location. C．Its equipment. 14．What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A．£400. B．£450. C．£650. 15．Who might Mr. Brown be? A．The house owner. B．The house agent. C．The present renter. 16．What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A．The rent. B．The transport. C．The environment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is unnecessary during the event? A．Waterproof trousers. B．Jackets. C．Sports shoes. 18．What should the listeners do before cleaning? A．Pack their clothes. B．Collect equipment. C．Pick up drinks. 19．What are the listeners advised to do? A．Bring some plastic bags. B．Buy protective gloves. C．Take something to eat. 20．What can the listeners do right after the event? A．Have a picnic. B．Attend a party. C．Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 1. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays. C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read drafts of Macbeth. 2. Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A. Macbeth. B. Little Women. C. The Little Mermaid. D. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Art reviewers. B. Literature enthusiasts. C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers. B Fried foods like French fries are going high-tech thanks to a company in California. Miso Robotics Inc has released its Flippy 2 robot. It uses a large robotic arm and is directed by cameras and artificial intelligence. It takes frozen French fries and other foods out of a freezer, puts them into hot oil, and then places them ready-to-serve into a container. Flippy 2 can cook several meals with different cooking processes at the same time. Miso says this reduces the need for employees and speeds up the time for people to get their food at drive-through windows. Miso Chief Executive Mike Bell said that when an order comes in through the restaurant system, it automatically tells Flippy what to do. “It does it faster or more accurately, more reliably and happily than most humans do it.” Bell added. The robot’s name comes from an earlier robot named Flippy. Flippy was designed to flip (翻转)fast-food burgers. But once Miso’s team finished that machine, they saw there was a greater need at the fry station, especially late at night. Several restaurant chains have started using the robotic fry cook. Next, the company is developing Sippy, a drink-making robot that will take orders from buyers and prepare drinks. Bell said that in the future, people will “walk into a restaurant and look at a robot and say, ‘Hey, remember the old days when humans used to do that kind of thing?’…it’s coming. …It’s just a matter of… how quick.” 4. What can Flippy 2 do? A. Serve the table. B. Fry frozen food. C. Place an order. D. Check the menu. 5. What is the main advantage of Flippy 2 over human cooks? A. It never makes mistakes. B. It cooks tastier food. C. It saves cooking materials. D. It offers quicker services. 6. What do Flippy 2 and Sippy have in common? A. They take orders from buyers directly. B. They have been employed by restaurants. C. They are only used in fast-food chains. D. They are developed by the same comany. 7. What is Mike Bell’s attitude towards the robot cooks’ future? A. Promising. B. Uncertain. C. Dark. D. Costly. C Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music. A recent study shows that premature (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts found that music has a beneficial effect on reducing pain for premature babies experiencing painful medical tests. It can also benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage often have problems related to speech and movement. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When the patients with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving more than 160 people, half of whom were musicians. Participants were asked to do some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 8. How does music affect premature babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their neurological systems. 9. What do the underlined words “stave off” probably mean? A. Lead to. B. Increase. C. Delay. D. Break into. 10. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. D. It can help patients recover in a slow way. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Who can benefit from music? B. The best time to listen to music C. The way to choose quality music D. How does music affect our mind and body? D Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworm eggs do produce pink silk, a team of scientists have discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk — silk that comes coloured, straight from the source — the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry (桑树) leaves that had been sprayed with fabric dyes (染料). Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that looked like pink-dyed hair. And yes, the worms themselves took on some colour before they produced silk. The team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, said that the worms’ colourful diets did not affect their growth. (The researchers didn’t look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms’ health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.) The team made silk in this way because colouring fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it’s commercially successful. In this experiment, the team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry. The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms’ bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms’ silk at all. Others coloured the worms and their silk, but the colour disappeared before the silk was turned into fabric. Only one dye, named “direct acid fast red”, showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink. 12. Why do some silkworms produce pink silk? A. They are born pink. B. They are dyed pink. C. They grow in pink water. D. They are fed dyed food. 13. Where was the experiment probably carried out? A. In America. B. In India. C. In England. D. In China. 14. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven. 15. Where can the passage be found? A. In a science report. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In an interesting story. D. In a fashion advertisement. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While AI tools can be helpful in our personal and professional lives, they can also be used against us. ____16____ Here are four specific tips for you to protect yourself against scams (诈骗) in general. Don’t trust the voice easily. AI-cloned voice scams are on the rise. Family emergency scams involve calling a target, creating an extreme sense of urgency by pretending to be a loved one in distress, and asking for money to get them out of a bad situation. ____17____ If someone calls claiming to be in trouble, ask for the code word and then hang up and call their real number back to check. Learn to reduce your digital footprint. Leaving your social media profiles public makes it easier for scammers to get a better picture of who you are, and they can use that against you. ____18____ Carefully check the web address. AI can be used by scammers to make fake (假的) websites that seem real. Scammers have also been reported to use AI-powered chatbots in these websites in an effort to urge people to click on illegal links. ____19____ Make sure that you’re on a trusted site which normally starts with https: //. ____20____ AI tools have been used to create photos or videos of famous people to trick you into spending money. When it comes to creating photos, AI generators can struggle with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessories like glasses and jewelry. They often lack subtle body movements that real people make. A. Remember that images may lie. B. Create a code word with your loved ones. C. Don’t be cheated by a scam made with AI tools. D. Limit what personal information you share publicly. E. Never trust any phone calls from unknown numbers. F. Always check payment requests through various sources. G. So it is suggested that you should always check your Internet Explorer window. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every time my son came home from college, he would make our house a terrible mess: dirty clothes, unwashed cups, the unmade bed, and so on. It really ____21____ me. This past summer, I talked frankly with my son, trying to figure out his behavior. I was getting angry again about the ____22____ house. He apologized and said it wasn’t his ____23____ to drive me crazy; instead, he was being self-involved, and his ____24____ to do what I asked had nothing to do with me. He likely hadn’t even ____25____ half the times I’d asked him to clean up. Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier until I eventually ____26____ my mind. My son was often truly ____27____ about why I was so mad. It turned out that the clueless look on his face was real — he wasn’t ____28____. That conversation was a game-changer as I began to ____29____ what was really going on. My idea that he was intentionally trying to annoy me ____30____. The next day, I set a few simple rules, helpfully backed by a(n) ____31____ — access to the family car — and aimed for peace over perfection. I didn’t get angry right away if I saw a dirty plate or an unmade bed. I ____32____ reminded him that access to the car depended upon cleaning his room. Sometimes, I even ____33____ to make his bed or wash his plates, and he appreciated my help. Although certainly not perfect, my new approach showed many signs of positive change. I was so grateful for that ____34____. You never know how a tricky issue can be solved in such a(n) ____35____ way. Sometimes, solutions are surprisingly simple. 21. A. surprised B. scared C. bored D. upset 22. A. untidy B. unusual C. ugly D. dark 23. A. responsibility B. promise C. intention D. habit 24. A. refusal B. failure C. hesitation D. struggle 25. A. recorded B. mentioned C. noticed D. admitted 26. A. lost B. missed C. forgot D. accepted 27. A. anxious B. awkward C. curious D. confused 28. A. listening B. pretending C. complaining D. joking 29. A. explain B. believe C. understand D. prove 30. A. faded away B. stood out C. broke down D. sprang up 31. A. reminder B. order C. invitation D. reward 32. A. briefly B. calmly C. excitedly D. proudly 33. A. expected B. rushed C. preferred D. offered 34. A. experiment B. discussion C. conversation D. meeting 35. A. interesting B. meaningful C. easy D. special 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an important part of Chinese culture, lantern shows light up people's lives and win great love across China. They mix traditional ____36____ (moment) with local styles; on the Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns are hung in Datong's old city, where families chat and enjoy the bright moon together; on the Lantern Festival, Harbin's cold nights come alive with ice lanterns shining in the snow. Among all these shows, the Zigong Lantern Show is the ____37____ (famous)— it catches people's eyes with beautiful lights and creative designs. It ____38____ (be) well-known for over 800 years. New technology adds more fun to the show. At 2026 Zigong Lantern Show, a 22-meter-tall smart AI lantern ____39____ (call)“Nian Nian Zhao Cai” stands out proudly.Wave your hand to ____40____lantern, and it will face you and talk to you in a cute voice. There's also a lovely“Childlike Eye” lantern: it provides cute expressions ____41____visitors to enjoy and makes them smile. These new technologies breathe new life into traditional lantern art. They make the lanterns ____42____ (color) and lively, ____43____ (allow) visitors to experience the festival in ways they have never seen before. The Zigong Lantern Show ____44____ (perfect) mixes traditional beauty with new ideas. It is seen as a bright window _____45_____shows Chinese culture to the world and connects kids from different countries warmly. 第五部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你高二英语学习的情况以及你对英语学习的建议。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你高二英语学习的现状； 2. 你在英语学习中遇到的困难； 3. 你给Tom的英语学习建议。 注意：1. 词数80-100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to tell you about my English study in Grade Two and give you some suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好； Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期阶段性测试 英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much should the man pay? A．£10. B．£20. C．£30. 2．What do we know about the man? A．He took interesting photos. B．He has competition experience. C．He won three competitions. 3．What did Rob do last night? A．He had a course. B．He played on stage. C．He watched a performance. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At home. C．At a supermarket. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A class. B．A report. C．A project. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Pass the pepper. B．Lay the table. C．Cook some meat. 7．What will the woman get from the shelves? A．Wine glasses. B．Serving dishes. C．Soup bowls 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. 9．What class will the man take tomorrow? A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A．It has gotten worse. B．It comes and goes. C．It has lessened. 11．When did Julie first feel the pain? A．Three days ago. B．Three weeks ago. C．A month ago. 12．How did Julie manage the pain at first? A．She took medicine. B．She applied heat. C．She used ice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A．Its size. B．Its location. C．Its equipment. 14．What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A．£400. B．£450. C．£650. 15．Who might Mr. Brown be? A．The house owner. B．The house agent. C．The present renter. 16．What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A．The rent. B．The transport. C．The environment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is unnecessary during the event? A．Waterproof trousers. B．Jackets. C．Sports shoes. 18．What should the listeners do before cleaning? A．Pack their clothes. B．Collect equipment. C．Pick up drinks. 19．What are the listeners advised to do? A．Bring some plastic bags. B．Buy protective gloves. C．Take something to eat. 20．What can the listeners do right after the event? A．Have a picnic. B．Attend a party. C．Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 1. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays. C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read drafts of Macbeth. 2. Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A. Macbeth. B. Little Women. C. The Little Mermaid. D. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Art reviewers. B. Literature enthusiasts. C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.(你可以参观他童年的家，探索关于他的生活和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演)”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Pablo Neruda House部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language.(我希望我的西班牙语能读懂聂鲁达的母语作品)”以及“Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair(建议阅读：二十首情诗和一首绝望之歌)”可知，Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.(这里有一些纪念著名作家的博物馆，你可以参观)”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。故选B。 B Fried foods like French fries are going high-tech thanks to a company in California. Miso Robotics Inc has released its Flippy 2 robot. It uses a large robotic arm and is directed by cameras and artificial intelligence. It takes frozen French fries and other foods out of a freezer, puts them into hot oil, and then places them ready-to-serve into a container. Flippy 2 can cook several meals with different cooking processes at the same time. Miso says this reduces the need for employees and speeds up the time for people to get their food at drive-through windows. Miso Chief Executive Mike Bell said that when an order comes in through the restaurant system, it automatically tells Flippy what to do. “It does it faster or more accurately, more reliably and happily than most humans do it.” Bell added. The robot’s name comes from an earlier robot named Flippy. Flippy was designed to flip (翻转)fast-food burgers. But once Miso’s team finished that machine, they saw there was a greater need at the fry station, especially late at night. Several restaurant chains have started using the robotic fry cook. Next, the company is developing Sippy, a drink-making robot that will take orders from buyers and prepare drinks. Bell said that in the future, people will “walk into a restaurant and look at a robot and say, ‘Hey, remember the old days when humans used to do that kind of thing?’…it’s coming. …It’s just a matter of… how quick.” 4. What can Flippy 2 do? A. Serve the table. B. Fry frozen food. C. Place an order. D. Check the menu. 5. What is the main advantage of Flippy 2 over human cooks? A. It never makes mistakes. B. It cooks tastier food. C. It saves cooking materials. D. It offers quicker services. 6. What do Flippy 2 and Sippy have in common? A. They take orders from buyers directly. B. They have been employed by restaurants. C. They are only used in fast-food chains. D. They are developed by the same comany. 7. What is Mike Bell’s attitude towards the robot cooks’ future? A. Promising. B. Uncertain. C. Dark. D. Costly. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Miso机器人公司发布了Flippy 2机器人，可以用于油炸冷冻食品，介绍了其优势以及应用情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It takes frozen French fries and other foods out of a freezer, puts them into hot oil, and then places them ready-to-serve into a container.(它将冷冻的薯条和其他食物从冰箱中取出，放入热油中，然后将它们放入一个容器中即可食用)”可知，Flippy能油炸冷冻食品。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It does it faster or more accurately, more reliably and happily than most humans do it.(它比大多数人做得更快，更准确，更可靠，更快乐)”可知，与人类厨师相比，Flippy 2的主要优势是提供更快的服务。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Next, the company is developing Sippy, a drink-making robot that will take orders from buyers and prepare drinks.(接下来，该公司正在开发一种名为Sippy的饮料制造机器人，它将接受买家的订单并准备饮料)”可知，Flippy 2和Sippy的共同之处是都是由同一家公司开发的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bell said that in the future, people will “walk into a restaurant and look at a robot and say, ‘Hey, remember the old days when humans used to do that kind of thing?’…it’s coming. …It’s just a matter of… how quick.”(贝尔说，在未来，人们将“走进餐馆，看着机器人说，‘嘿，还记得过去人类做这种事情的日子吗?“……就来了。这只是个……多快的问题。”)”可推知，迈克·贝尔认为机器人厨师的未来有前途。故选A。 C Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music. A recent study shows that premature (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts found that music has a beneficial effect on reducing pain for premature babies experiencing painful medical tests. It can also benefit full-term babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage often have problems related to speech and movement. Music can help them recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When the patients with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving more than 160 people, half of whom were musicians. Participants were asked to do some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 8. How does music affect premature babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their neurological systems. 9. What do the underlined words “stave off” probably mean? A. Lead to. B. Increase. C. Delay. D. Break into. 10. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. D. It can help patients recover in a slow way. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Who can benefit from music? B. The best time to listen to music C. The way to choose quality music D. How does music affect our mind and body? 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍音乐对人体大脑、身体机能的多重积极作用，阐述音乐对不同人群的治愈与辅助恢复效果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A recent study shows that premature (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts found that music has a beneficial effect on reducing pain for premature babies experiencing painful medical tests.(一项近期研究表明，早产儿听音乐时似乎疼痛感减轻、进食更多。专家发现，音乐对于正在经历痛苦医学检查的早产儿有减轻疼痛的有益效果)”可知，音乐可以帮助早产儿减轻疼痛。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“There was an experiment involving more than 160 people, half of whom were musicians. Participants were asked to do some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.(曾有一项涉及160余人的实验，其中半数为音乐人。参与者被要求进行多项听力测试。音乐人听音效果优于非音乐人，且这种差距会随年龄增长愈发明显。这表明，即便在嘈杂环境中，七十岁音乐人的听力也胜过五十岁的普通人)”可知，实验表明音乐家的听力更好，且年龄越大差距越明显。因此划线句子意为“虽然音乐无法让失聪消失，但它确实可以延缓听力衰退”，stave off 表示“延缓、推迟”，与Delay同义。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.(事实是音乐可以通过降低血压、减缓心率、缓解焦虑，帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复。听优质音乐能产生积极情绪、促进血液循环、扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统快速恢复)”可知，音乐治愈心脏问题，是因为它对人体身体系统的运作产生积极作用。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.(它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类经验都要深刻得多。继续往下读，你就会知道音乐的神奇力量)”可知，文章依次介绍音乐对早产儿、脑损伤患者、听力、心脏及心血管系统的积极影响，全面讲述了音乐对人类身心的影响。D项“音乐是如何影响我们身心的？”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 D Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworm eggs do produce pink silk, a team of scientists have discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk — silk that comes coloured, straight from the source — the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry (桑树) leaves that had been sprayed with fabric dyes (染料). Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that looked like pink-dyed hair. And yes, the worms themselves took on some colour before they produced silk. The team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, said that the worms’ colourful diets did not affect their growth. (The researchers didn’t look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms’ health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.) The team made silk in this way because colouring fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it’s commercially successful. In this experiment, the team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry. The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms’ bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms’ silk at all. Others coloured the worms and their silk, but the colour disappeared before the silk was turned into fabric. Only one dye, named “direct acid fast red”, showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink. 12. Why do some silkworms produce pink silk? A. They are born pink. B. They are dyed pink. C. They grow in pink water. D. They are fed dyed food. 13. Where was the experiment probably carried out? A. In America. B. In India. C. In England. D. In China. 14. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven. 15. Where can the passage be found? A. In a science report. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In an interesting story. D. In a fashion advertisement. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍科学家通过喂食染色桑叶培育出粉色蚕丝的实验、原理优势及实验结果与应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk — silk that comes coloured, straight from the source — the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry leaves that had been sprayed with fabric dyes. (为了研究能否生产原生染色蚕丝——即从源头自带颜色的蚕丝，该团队给普通蚕喂食喷洒了织物染料的桑叶。)”可知，蚕产出粉色蚕丝是因为食用了被染色的食物。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, (该研究团队包括来自印度国家化学实验室的工程师和生物学家)”可知，这项实验很可能在印度开展。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that looked like pink-dyed hair. (在七种测试的染料中，只有一种有效，产出了如同染成粉色发丝的丝线。)”以及第四段“Only one dye, named “direct acid fast red”, showed up in the final, washed silk threads. (只有一种名为直接耐酸红的染料留存于最终水洗后的丝线中。)”可知，实验中仅有一种染料试验成功。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍科学家关于培育粉色蚕丝的科学实验、研究过程、优势与研究现状，属于科学研究内容，结合第二段中的“The team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, (该研究团队包括来自印度国家化学实验室的工程师和生物学家)”和最后一段中“The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms’ bodies differently. (科学家发现不同染料在蚕体内的流转过程存在差异)”推测，文章最可能出自一份科学报告。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While AI tools can be helpful in our personal and professional lives, they can also be used against us. ____16____ Here are four specific tips for you to protect yourself against scams (诈骗) in general. Don’t trust the voice easily. AI-cloned voice scams are on the rise. Family emergency scams involve calling a target, creating an extreme sense of urgency by pretending to be a loved one in distress, and asking for money to get them out of a bad situation. ____17____ If someone calls claiming to be in trouble, ask for the code word and then hang up and call their real number back to check. Learn to reduce your digital footprint. Leaving your social media profiles public makes it easier for scammers to get a better picture of who you are, and they can use that against you. ____18____ Carefully check the web address. AI can be used by scammers to make fake (假的) websites that seem real. Scammers have also been reported to use AI-powered chatbots in these websites in an effort to urge people to click on illegal links. ____19____ Make sure that you’re on a trusted site which normally starts with https: //. ____20____ AI tools have been used to create photos or videos of famous people to trick you into spending money. When it comes to creating photos, AI generators can struggle with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessories like glasses and jewelry. They often lack subtle body movements that real people make. A. Remember that images may lie. B. Create a code word with your loved ones. C. Don’t be cheated by a scam made with AI tools. D. Limit what personal information you share publicly. E. Never trust any phone calls from unknown numbers. F. Always check payment requests through various sources. G. So it is suggested that you should always check your Internet Explorer window. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防止被AI诈骗的四种方法。 【16题详解】 上文“While AI tools can be helpful in our personal and professional lives, they can also be used against us. (虽然人工智能工具在我们的个人和职业生活中很有帮助，但它们也可能被用来对付我们)”说明AI工具存在被用于不良目的的风险，下文“Here are four specific tips for you to protect yourself against scams (诈骗)in general. (这里有四个具体的建议，可以帮助你保护自己免受诈骗的侵害)”给出了防范诈骗的建议。C选项“不要被人工智能工具制造的骗局所欺骗。”既承接了上文关于AI工具可能被用于诈骗的内容，又引出了下文防范诈骗的建议，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Don’t trust the voice easily. AI-cloned voice scams are on the rise. Family emergency scams involve calling a target, creating an extreme sense of urgency by pretending to be a loved one in distress, and asking for money to get them out of a bad situation. (不要轻易相信声音。人工智能克隆语音诈骗呈上升趋势。家庭紧急诈骗包括打电话给目标，假装是陷入困境的亲人，制造极度的紧迫感，并要求汇款以帮助他们摆脱困境)”说明不要轻易相信声音，并介绍了一种诈骗方式，下文“If someone calls claiming to be in trouble, ask for the code word and then hang up and call their real number back to check. (如果有人打电话声称自己遇到了麻烦，要求对方说出暗号，然后挂断电话，再打回对方的真实号码进行核实)”说明如果有人打电话声称自己遇到了麻烦，应如何应对。B选项“和你爱的人设置一个暗号。”提出了设置暗号这一具体方法，与下文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Learn to reduce your digital footprint. Leaving your social media profiles public makes it easier for scammers to get a better picture of who you are, and they can use that against you. (学会减少你的数字足迹。公开你的社交媒体资料会让骗子更容易了解你，他们可以利用这一点来对付你)”说明公开社交媒体资料存在风险，下文应提出相应的防范措施。D选项“限制你公开分享的个人信息。”直接针对上文的问题提出了具体的防范措施，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Carefully check the web address. AI can be used by scammers to make fake (假的) websites that seem real. Scammers have also been reported to use AI-powered chatbots in these websites in an effort to urge people to click on illegal links. (仔细检查网址。骗子可以利用人工智能制作看似真实的假网站。据报道，骗子还会在这些网站上使用人工智能聊天机器人，试图诱使人们点击非法链接)”说明骗子可以利用人工智能制作看似真实的假网站，并使用人工智能聊天机器人诱使人们点击非法链接，空处承接上文，说明应该仔细检查网址，确保是在受信任的网站上。G选项“所以建议你应该经常检查你的浏览器窗口。”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“AI tools have been used to create photos or videos of famous people to trick you into spending money. When it comes to creating photos, AI generators can struggle with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessories like glasses and jewelry. They often lack subtle body movements that real people make. (人工智能工具已经被用来制作名人的照片或视频，诱骗你花钱。在制作照片时，人工智能生成器很难创造出逼真的手、牙齿以及眼镜和珠宝等配饰。它们往往缺乏真人所做出的微妙的身体动作)”说明AI生成的照片或视频可能存在不真实之处。A选项“记住图像可能会说谎。”概括了下文的主要内容，即提醒人们注意图像可能存在的虚假性，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every time my son came home from college, he would make our house a terrible mess: dirty clothes, unwashed cups, the unmade bed, and so on. It really ____21____ me. This past summer, I talked frankly with my son, trying to figure out his behavior. I was getting angry again about the ____22____ house. He apologized and said it wasn’t his ____23____ to drive me crazy; instead, he was being self-involved, and his ____24____ to do what I asked had nothing to do with me. He likely hadn’t even ____25____ half the times I’d asked him to clean up. Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier until I eventually ____26____ my mind. My son was often truly ____27____ about why I was so mad. It turned out that the clueless look on his face was real — he wasn’t ____28____. That conversation was a game-changer as I began to ____29____ what was really going on. My idea that he was intentionally trying to annoy me ____30____. The next day, I set a few simple rules, helpfully backed by a(n) ____31____ — access to the family car — and aimed for peace over perfection. I didn’t get angry right away if I saw a dirty plate or an unmade bed. I ____32____ reminded him that access to the car depended upon cleaning his room. Sometimes, I even ____33____ to make his bed or wash his plates, and he appreciated my help. Although certainly not perfect, my new approach showed many signs of positive change. I was so grateful for that ____34____. You never know how a tricky issue can be solved in such a(n) ____35____ way. Sometimes, solutions are surprisingly simple. 21. A. surprised B. scared C. bored D. upset 22. A. untidy B. unusual C. ugly D. dark 23. A. responsibility B. promise C. intention D. habit 24. A. refusal B. failure C. hesitation D. struggle 25. A. recorded B. mentioned C. noticed D. admitted 26. A. lost B. missed C. forgot D. accepted 27. A. anxious B. awkward C. curious D. confused 28. A. listening B. pretending C. complaining D. joking 29. A. explain B. believe C. understand D. prove 30. A. faded away B. stood out C. broke down D. sprang up 31. A. reminder B. order C. invitation D. reward 32. A. briefly B. calmly C. excitedly D. proudly 33. A. expected B. rushed C. preferred D. offered 34. A. experiment B. discussion C. conversation D. meeting 35. A. interesting B. meaningful C. easy D. special 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者与儿子沟通解决家庭矛盾的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这真的让我很心烦。A. surprised惊讶的；B. scared害怕的；C. bored无聊的；D. upset心烦的，沮丧的。根据上文“Every time my son came home from college, he would make our house a terrible mess: dirty clothes, unwashed cups, the unmade bed, and so on.”和下文“I was getting angry again”可知，儿子每次从大学回家都会把家里弄得一团糟，这让作者很心烦。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我又对这凌乱的房子生气了。A. untidy不整洁的，凌乱的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“Every time my son came home from college, he would make our house a terrible mess”可知，儿子把家里弄得一团糟，所以房子是凌乱的。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：他道歉了，说惹我生气不是他的本意；相反，他只关注自己，他没能按我的要求做与我无关。A. responsibility责任；B. promise承诺；C. intention意图；D. habit习惯。根据下文“drive me crazy; instead, he was being self-involved”可知，他只关注自己，惹作者生气不是他的本意。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：他道歉了，说惹我生气不是他的本意；相反，他只关注自己，他没能按我的要求做与我无关。A. refusal拒绝；B. failure失败；C. hesitation犹豫；D. struggle挣扎。根据下文“to do what I asked”可知，儿子把房子弄得凌乱，没能按作者的要求做。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我多次让他收拾，他可能一半都没注意到。A. recorded记录；B. mentioned提到；C. noticed注意到；D. admitted承认。根据下文“Each time the task went undone, I grew angrier”和“My son was often truly ______ about why I was so mad. It turned out that the clueless look on his face was real”可知，儿子常常真的很困惑作者为什么这么生气以及他脸上茫然的神情，说明他根本没留意到作者的多次提醒。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：每次事情没做完，我就越来越生气，最后终于失去理智。A. lost失去；B. missed错过；C. forgot忘记；D. accepted接受。根据前文“I grew angrier”和后文“why I was so mad”可知，作者越来越生气，最终情绪失控，lose one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“失去理智，大发雷霆”。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我儿子经常真的对为什么我这么生气感到困惑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. curious好奇的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“It turned out that the clueless look on his face was real”可知，下文描述他脸上茫然的神情是真的，说明儿子对作者为什么生气感到困惑。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实证明，他脸上茫然的表情是真的——他不是在假装。A. listening听；B. pretending假装；C. complaining抱怨；D. joking开玩笑。根据上文“It turned out that the clueless look on his face was real”可知，他脸上茫然的神情是真的，儿子不是在假装不知道作者为什么生气。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：那次谈话改变了局面，因为我开始明白到底发生了什么。A. explain解释；B. believe相信；C. understand明白；D. prove证明。根据下文“what was really going on”和“My idea that he was intentionally trying to annoy me”可知，谈话后作者认为他故意惹自己生气的想法消失了，作者开始明白到底发生了什么。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我认为他故意惹我生气的想法消失了。A. faded away消失；B. stood out突出；C. broke down出故障；D. sprang up突然出现。根据上文“I began to ______ what was really going on. My idea that he was intentionally trying to annoy me”可知，作者开始明白到底发生了什么，认为儿子故意惹她生气的想法消失了。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天，我定了几条简单的规矩，并辅以一个奖励——可以使用家里的车——我的目标是平和而非完美。A. reminder提醒物；B. order命令；C. invitation邀请；D. reward奖励。根据下文“access to the car depended upon cleaning his room”可知，用车权限取决于他是否打扫房间，作者把用车当作儿子遵守规矩的奖励。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：我平静地提醒他，使用汽车取决于他打扫房间。A. briefly简要地；B. calmly平静地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“I didn’t get angry right away if I saw a dirty plate or an unmade bed.”可知，作者此时心态平和，会平静地提醒儿子，而非急躁发火。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时，我甚至主动帮他铺床或洗碗，他很感激我的帮助。A. expected期待；B. rushed冲；C. preferred更喜欢；D. offered提供。根据下文“to make his bed or wash his plates”可知，作者不仅不生气，有时甚至主动帮儿子铺床或洗碗。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我很感激那次谈话。A. experiment实验；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation谈话；D. meeting会议。根据上文“That conversation was a game-changer”可知，正是那次母子间的坦诚谈话，让作者改变了相处方式，所以作者感激那次谈话。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你永远不知道一个棘手的问题能用如此简单的方法解决。A. interesting有趣的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. easy容易的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Sometimes, solutions are surprisingly simple.”可知，棘手的问题能用谈话如此简单的方法解决。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an important part of Chinese culture, lantern shows light up people's lives and win great love across China. They mix traditional ____36____ (moment) with local styles; on the Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns are hung in Datong's old city, where families chat and enjoy the bright moon together; on the Lantern Festival, Harbin's cold nights come alive with ice lanterns shining in the snow. Among all these shows, the Zigong Lantern Show is the ____37____ (famous)— it catches people's eyes with beautiful lights and creative designs. It ____38____ (be) well-known for over 800 years. New technology adds more fun to the show. At 2026 Zigong Lantern Show, a 22-meter-tall smart AI lantern ____39____ (call)“Nian Nian Zhao Cai” stands out proudly.Wave your hand to ____40____lantern, and it will face you and talk to you in a cute voice. There's also a lovely“Childlike Eye” lantern: it provides cute expressions ____41____visitors to enjoy and makes them smile. These new technologies breathe new life into traditional lantern art. They make the lanterns ____42____ (color) and lively, ____43____ (allow) visitors to experience the festival in ways they have never seen before. The Zigong Lantern Show ____44____ (perfect) mixes traditional beauty with new ideas. It is seen as a bright window _____45_____shows Chinese culture to the world and connects kids from different countries warmly. 【答案】36. moments 37. most famous 38. has been 39. called 40. the 41. for 42. colorful##colourful 43. allowing 44. perfectly 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国的灯笼文化，重点介绍了自贡灯会融合传统与新意，向世界展示中国文化，并将各国孩子联系在一起。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们将传统时刻与当地特色相结合；在中秋节时，大同的老城区挂起了灯笼，家人们聚在一起聊天，一同欣赏明亮的月亮；在元宵节时，哈尔滨寒冷的夜晚因雪地里闪耀的冰灯而变得充满生机。moment“时刻”是可数名词，根据“with local styles”可知，数量大于一用其复数形式moments作宾语。 【37题详解】 考查最高级。句意：在所有这些表演中，自贡灯会是最具知名度的——它凭借精美的灯光和独特的设计吸引了众人的目光。根据“Among all these shows”和空前的定冠词“the”可知此处用famous的最高级形式most famous。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：它已经闻名了800多年。根据“for over 800 years”可知，句子是现在完成时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2026自贡灯会上，一盏22米高的名叫“年年招财”人工智能灯笼引人注目。名词lantern与动词cal为被动关系，表示“被命名为”，故用过去分词作后置定语。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：向灯笼挥挥手，它就会转过身来，用可爱的嗓音与你交流。根据前文的“At 2026 Zigong Lantern Show, a22-meter-tall smart AI lantern called ‘Nian Nian Zhao Cai’ stands out proudly.”可知，此处的“lantern”指的是前文提到的灯笼，再次提到要在其前加定冠词the。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：还有一个可爱的“童趣之眼”灯笼：它为游客提供了可爱的表情，让他们微笑。固定短语provide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们让灯笼色彩斑斓，充满活力，让游客以前所未有的方式体验这个节日。color“颜色”，是名词;“make sb./ sth.+形容词”是固定表达，意为“让某人/某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语， color的形容词是colorful或 colourfu1。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词 make，空格处需用非谓语动词。此处表示前面的做法自然而然带来的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：自贡灯会完美地将传统之美与新理念融为一体。perfect“完美的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词“mixes”，用其副词形式 perfectly。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它被视为一扇向世界展示中国文化的明亮窗户，热情地将来自不同国家的孩子们联系在一起。句子是定语从句，先行词“window”是物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。 第五部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你高二英语学习的情况以及你对英语学习的建议。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你高二英语学习的现状； 2. 你在英语学习中遇到的困难； 3. 你给Tom的英语学习建议。 注意：1. 词数80-100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to tell you about my English study in Grade Two and give you some suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to tell you about my English study in Senior Grade Two and give you some suggestions. Currently, I am making steady progress in my English study. I spend plenty of time reading English articles and listening to English news every day. However, I still encounter some difficulties. For instance, I find it challenging to memorize a large vocabulary and my spoken English is not fluent enough. As for your English study, I highly recommend that you read more English books to enlarge your vocabulary. Besides, it is a good idea to communicate with native speakers as much as possible, which will definitely improve your oral English. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面是给英国笔友的回信，需介绍个人高二英语学习现状、遇到的困难，并提供英语学习建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 花费大量时间：spend plenty of time → devote a lot of time 遇到：encounter → come across 扩大：enlarge → expand 肯定地：definitely → certainly 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I find it challenging to memorize a large vocabulary. 拓展句：It is quite challenging for me to memorize a large number of words. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for your English study, I highly recommend that you read more English books to enlarge your vocabulary. (运用了that引导的宾语从句且从句使用了虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】Besides, it is a good idea to communicate with native speakers as much as possible, which will definitely improve your oral English. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好； Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn’t get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him. At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中的男孩亨利因为没有和朋友罗尼一起去凑热闹看别人打架，而被罗尼叫做懦夫并且受到了排挤，但亨利知道真正的勇气体现在容忍不该容忍的误解，罗尼的新朋友们也都觉得亨利是个懦夫。几天后，罗尼和新朋友们在河里洗澡时，不小心陷在泥里，他的新朋友们没有帮助他，而亨利在路过时听到了求救声后用尽他的力气帮助了罗尼。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，在罗尼身上发生了可怕的事情”可知，第一段可描写罗尼遇到的可怕事情，同时承接上文中罗尼交往了一些新朋友的剧情，描写罗尼的新朋友在他遇到可怕事情时候的反应，如新朋友们看到罗尼陷入困境时一个个都赶紧离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，亨利碰巧经过。”可知，第二段可描写亨利在看到罗尼遭到不好事情时的反应。前文提到罗尼嘲笑亨利是个懦夫，但在这一段可描写亨利的勇敢救人的行为，以形成情节上的转折。 2.续写线索：罗尼陷入困境——朋友逃离现场——亨利及时出手相助——帮助罗尼非常高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①困住；陷入：be stuck in/ be trapped in/ get stuck ②尽快：as soon as possible/ as quickly as possible/ at the first opportunity ③挣扎；奋斗；努力：struggle/ strive/ conflict 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/with pleasure ②徒然；无效：in vain/ for nothing/of no effect ③非常；极其；极端地：extremely/ badly/highly/greatly 【点睛】[高分句型1] The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. （who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $