精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市良庆区南宁市银海三雅学校2025-2026学年度春季学期高二年级段考英语试题

南宁市银海三雅学校2025—2026学年度春季学期高二年级段考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Preparing for a meeting. C. Discussing materials. 2. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A chef. 3. How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 8 hours. 4. What does the man offer to do for Suzy? A. Repair her car. B. Book a ticket for her. C. Take her to the airport. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman work now? A. In the library. B. In a pet shop. C. In a supermarket. 7. What does the woman think of her new manager? A. She’s patient. B. She’s clever. C. She’s quiet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He did some reading. B. He relaxed on a beach. C. He went fishing. 9. Why was Goby put on the beach? A. To attract tourists. B. To introduce the beach. C. To act as a rubbish bin. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Change the reservation. B. Wait for her turn. C. Come back tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A. She is busy. B. She gets injured. C. She feels tired. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice Tai Chi. B. Have some rest. C. Exercise with his mum. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Visit the man’s house. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Search for some videos. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the talk? A. The forefather of the US Postal system. B. The first man to deliver mail in the US. C. One of the pilots flying the mail initially. 18. How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter(小型摩托车)? A. Over 250 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 100 years. 19. When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail? A. In 1775. B. In 1917. C. In 1918. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Another person who flew the mail. B. A story about a female mail carrier. C. An organization that delivers mail. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Artists Who Shaped Art History Art connects humanity across centuries. Three influential artists from different times show how creativity can survive challenges and achieve lasting impact. Their stories inspire both artists and non-artists alike. Leonardo da Vinci: Curiosity as Inspiration Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance master, knew the fundamental importance of practice. He had to tolerate long hours of routine study to acquire precise skills in painting, science, and engineering. His inspiration came from observing nature, and his realistic portrait of the Mona Lisa still conveys deep humanistic ideas today. The purpose of his art was to capture the complexity of humanity, not just paint what he saw. Frida Kahlo: Turning Pain into Art Frida Kahlo’s life was marked by suffering, but she turned it into powerful art. She combined traditional Mexican culture with modern styles. Her previous works were simple, but subsequent pieces, including self-portraits, brought her global reputation. She purchased traditional clothing and bronze jewelry as part of her signature look. Though her health declined, she guaranteed her art would leave a permanent mark. She was fond of using frames and vases in her paintings to symbolize beauty in broken things. Ansel Adams: Photography as a Voice Ansel Adams, a humble photographer, stepped out of his comfort zone to document the American West. His work emerged as a breakthrough in nature photography. He invested in large-format cameras to capture every detail. His memorial photos of national parks are still admired by many. Art is subjective, but Adams’works remind us of the basic connection between humans and nature. All three artists prove that true art can survive time, connect people, and inspire the world. 1. What was the fundamental inspiration for Leonardo da Vinci’s art? A. Wealthy clients. B. Observing nature. C. Modern photography. D. Traditional jewelry. 2. Why did Frida Kahlo use vases and frames in her paintings? A. To represent beauty in broken things. B. To show her noble background. C. To improve her photography skills. D. To guarantee her works would sell well. 3. What can we learn about Ansel Adams from the text? A. He only painted realistic portraits. B. He preferred to stay in his comfort zone. C. His photos are still admired today. D. His art focused on city life. B On first impression, Zhang Xue doesn’t seem to care whether people like him. But behind his rough appearance lies a story of adversity and courage. Zhang Xue, now 39, is the founder of ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that recently made history by winning two World Supersport races in Portugal. Few people know that his journey to success was filled with setbacks. Growing up in a poor family in Hunan, Zhang had to drop out of school at an early age. He became an apprentice in a small repair shop, working long hours for little pay. Many people laughed at his dream of building a high-performance Chinese motorcycle. “You’re just a repairman,” they said. “You’ll never make it.” But Zhang refused to give up. He spent his savings on second-hand books and taught himself engineering at night. When he finally started his own company in 2024, he faced even greater challenges. Foreign suppliers refused to sell him key parts, hoping to keep their technological advantage. Instead of backing down, Zhang decided to develop his own engine. “There were times when I wanted to quit,” Zhang admits. “But every time I thought about my dream, I found the courage to keep going.” After countless failures and sleepless nights, his team overcame one technical problem after another. They developed an independent engine that could compete with the world’s best. His perseverance paid off. In March 2026, ZXMOTO’s 820RR-RS bike won two World Supersport races, beating giants like Ducati and Yamaha. Zhang’s story has inspired millions of young people in China. “If you have a dream,” he says, “don’t let anyone tell you it’s impossible. Adversity only makes you stronger.” 4. What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early life? A. He was born into a wealthy family. B. He received a formal engineering education. C. He faced poverty and lack of support. D. He was a professional racer from the start. 5. How did Zhang Xue respond when foreign suppliers refused to sell him parts? A. He decided to develop his own engine. B. He gave up his dream. C. He borrowed money to buy from others. D. He moved his company to another country. 6. The underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________. A. talent and luck B. continued effort despite difficulties C. wealth and fame D. natural ability without practice 7. What is the main message of Zhang Xue’s story? A. Success comes only to those with a good education. B. Foreign technology is necessary for success. C. Wealth is the most important thing in life. D. Adversity and courage can lead to great achievements. C Scientists are now digging into precisely why exercise holds so many benefits for our mental health and memory. The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry. Each time you work up a sweat, your body releases feel-good happy hormones (荷尔蒙), including endorphins, dopamine and endocannabinoids, the latter being responsible for the so-called runner’s high. Now researchers are also pointing to myokines (肌肉因子) as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When our muscles contract, myokines are released into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and organs communicate. They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression. A 2021 scientific report published in Neuropharmacology showed evidence that myokines boost brain function, like improving memory and mood. “Myokines reduce systemic inflammation (炎症), which is especially beneficial for people with drug-resistant depression whose low mood is linked to high inflammation,” explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and associate professor in the department of kinesiology at McMaster University in Canada. A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is not a replacement for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia. “It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can heal our minds,” says Heisz. Whether you’re cycling, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. To get the biggest overall health boost, the key is to zero in on sports and activities you enjoy, so you’ll keep going back to them. 8. How do myokines boost our mental health? A. By bonding muscles with organs. B. By slowing down our bloodstream. C. By contracting muscles through the body. D. By releasing happy hormones in our brain. 9. What is Ben Singh’s attitude towards physical activity in treatment for depression? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Approving. 10. What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in the last paragraph mean? A. Adapt to. B. Give up. C. Focus on. D. Put off. 11. How does the author develop the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting research findings. C. By offering suggestions. D. By conducting some experiments. D Plastic is everywhere, from the Arctic ice to vital organs in the human body. In fact, previous estimates suggest that the average person swallows a credit card-worth of microscopic plastic particles(颗粒) every week. But new research shows that this could actually be an understatement. Microplastics are plastics smaller than 5 millimeters, found in industrial waste, beauty products, and formed during the degradation of larger plastic pieces. Over time, they break down into even smaller nanoplastics. These tiny particles can pass through our intestines and lungs into our bloodstreams, reaching vital organs like the heart and brain. While the idea of eating plastic is unsettling in itself, the major concern here is that these plastic particles contain chemicals that can interrupt our body’s natural release of hormones, potentially increasing our risk of reproductive disorders and certain cancers. They can also carry toxins(毒素) on their surface like heavy metals. In the past, researchers have shown bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic fragments in a single container. However, until recently, only the larger microplastics were detectable with available measuring tools, leaving the area of nanoplastics largely a mystery. Using Raman microscopy (显微镜学), capable of detecting particles down to the size of a flu virus, the team measured an average of 240, 000 particles of plastic per liter of bottled water, 90 percent of which were nanoplastics, a revelation 10 to 100 times larger than previous estimates. These plastics likely originate from the bottle material, filters used to “purify” the water, and the source water itself. “It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff, ” the study’s lead author, Columbia graduate student Naixin Qian, said in a statement. His team hopes to expand their research into tap water and other water sources to better inform our exposure to these potentially dangerous particles. “The idea is that the smaller things get, the more of them I reveal, ” he added. 12. What is the primary focus of the new research? A. The presence of plastic particles. B. The use of plastic in everyday products. C. The detection methods for microplastics. D. The potential risks of nanoplastics to human. 13. What is the advantage of Raman microscopy? A. Finding the source of plastic particles. B. Helping to cure the deadly flu virus. C. Detecting the smaller plastic particles. D. Improving the quality of bottled water. 14. Why will the team expand their research into tap water? A. To focus on areas with higher plastic pollution. B. To be aware of the dangerous particles in daily life. C. To further measure the types of particles in tap water. D. To detect the smaller plastic particles in industrial areas. 15. What is Qian’s attitude towards his research? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Conservative. D. Positive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Start a Healthy Habit Many people want to live a healthier life. They decide to exercise more or eat better food. They feel excited at first. But after a few weeks, they often stop and return to their old ways. ____16____. The good news is that there are some simple ways to make habits stick. First, make your new habit easy to see. The more visible it is, the more likely you are to do it. For example, if you want to drink more water, place a full water bottle right on your desk where you work or study. ____17____. This small change can help you drink more without much effort. Second, try a method called “habit stacking.” This simply means that you add a new habit to something you already do every day. ____18____. For instance, you could do a gentle stretch right after you finish brushing your teeth. Because brushing is a fixed part of your day, the new habit becomes much easier to remember. Third, pay attention to how you think about yourself. Instead of telling yourself “I will try to go running,” start saying “I am a runner.” ____19____. When you start to see yourself as a healthy and active person, your actions will naturally follow that belief. Finally, do not be too hard on yourself if you slip up or miss a day. Nobody is perfect, and everyone has moments when they fall back. ____20____. The key is to just begin again the very next day. Remember, even tiny steps taken over time can lead to big and lasting changes. A. When you see the bottle, you will be reminded to drink. B. You do not need to be perfect. C. This small shift in the way you think can make a real difference. D. But building a new habit does not have to be such a struggle. E. You simply attach the new behavior to a daily routine you already follow. F. Trying to change too many habits at once often leads to giving up. G. What really matters is getting back on the right track quickly. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate running. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n) ____21____ if it weren’t for my husband Charles. He had been a ____22____, competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he ____23____ it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the ____24____. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us. I ____25____ about doing it. It was too soon. But on the race day, there I was. The gun went off. Thousands of runners ____26____. The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing ____27____ and painfully aware of the group of runners ____28____ past me. After another minute I saw the three-kilometer ____29____. All I could think of was that I was ____30____. I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street ____31____ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I _____32_____ my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The ____33____ ticking away gave me an incentive (动力). I knew that if I had ____34____ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I ____35____ up, and kicked it. 21. A. wife B. coach C. expert D. runner 22. A. serious B. common C. casual D. sharp 23. A. hated B. missed C. admired D. trained 24. A. race B. department C. track D. ceremony 25. A. hesitated B. puzzled C. cared D. brought 26. A. slipped away B. backed off C. pushed forward D. came over 27. A. mildly B. shallowly C. gently D. heavily 28. A. running B. bending C. reaching D. pacing 29. A. symbol B. mark C. pattern D. campaign 30. A. hopeful B. speechless C. dying D. moving 31. A. stuck B. crowded C. provided D. directed 32. A. sunk B. bent C. shook D. willed 33. A. seconds B. titles C. criteria D. competitors 34. A. also B. actually C. just D. unfortunately 35. A. dressed B. came C. stayed D. straightened 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry ____36____ (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms. Many ____37____ (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. ____38____ (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing. There are ____39____ (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of ____40____ arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry ____41____ (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May 4th Movement ____42____ (take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously, ____43____ (produce) a great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods ____44____ dynastic periods. One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong impact ____45____ poetry worldwide. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是班长李华，上周五你们3班在公园上了一堂美术课，同学们创作了许多优秀作品。为了让更多同学欣赏到这些作品，班级决定举办一次小型画展。请你用英文写一则通知，发布在班级公告栏，内容包括： 1. 展览时间与地点; 2. 展览内容; 3. 欢迎同学们前来参观。 注意：1. 词数应为100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇： 4. watercolor 水彩画 / sketch 素描 / landscape 风景 / on display 展出 / inspiring 鼓舞人心的 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Class 3, Senior 2 May 13th, 2026 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Christian grew up in a small coastal town and loved the ocean deeply. As a child, he spent every summer walking along the clean, sandy beach, collecting shells and watching the waves. The salty air and the cry of seagulls were like old friends to him. However, when he returned home from school at age sixteen, he was shocked by what he saw. The beautiful beach was now covered with plastic waste — bottles, bags, broken toys, and even old shoes. The once clear water looked dirty. There was no doubt that the situation had become terrible. Christian felt a deep sense of loss and anger. He had learned in class about plastic pollution and how it harms sea animals. He knew that sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for food, which can kill them. The thought made him sad. Christian decided he could no longer just watch. He was determined to take action. It was his responsibility to help restore the beach. However, he also knew that one person could not solve such a big problem alone. He needed to raise environmental awareness among others. He started an organization called “Waves of Change.” The early days were hard. Many people did not care about proper disposal of waste or recycling. But Christian did not give up. He talked to his schoolmates, showing them photos of the polluted beach and explaining the need for conservation. Slowly, more and more students began to understand. They decided to join him. They wanted to bring back the beach’s beauty and protect the ocean. Sustained effort, Christian believed, would finally make a difference. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Together, Christian and his group did many simple but meaningful things. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Their hard work finally paid off, bringing them a sense of relief and pride. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南宁市银海三雅学校2025—2026学年度春季学期高二年级段考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Preparing for a meeting. C. Discussing materials. 2. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A chef. 3. How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 8 hours. 4. What does the man offer to do for Suzy? A. Repair her car. B. Book a ticket for her. C. Take her to the airport. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman work now? A. In the library. B. In a pet shop. C. In a supermarket. 7. What does the woman think of her new manager? A. She’s patient. B. She’s clever. C. She’s quiet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He did some reading. B. He relaxed on a beach. C. He went fishing. 9. Why was Goby put on the beach? A. To attract tourists. B. To introduce the beach. C. To act as a rubbish bin. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Change the reservation. B. Wait for her turn. C. Come back tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A. She is busy. B. She gets injured. C. She feels tired. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice Tai Chi. B. Have some rest. C. Exercise with his mum. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Visit the man’s house. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Search for some videos. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the talk? A. The forefather of the US Postal system. B. The first man to deliver mail in the US. C. One of the pilots flying the mail initially. 18. How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter(小型摩托车)? A. Over 250 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 100 years. 19. When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail? A. In 1775. B. In 1917. C. In 1918. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Another person who flew the mail. B. A story about a female mail carrier. C. An organization that delivers mail. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Artists Who Shaped Art History Art connects humanity across centuries. Three influential artists from different times show how creativity can survive challenges and achieve lasting impact. Their stories inspire both artists and non-artists alike. Leonardo da Vinci: Curiosity as Inspiration Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance master, knew the fundamental importance of practice. He had to tolerate long hours of routine study to acquire precise skills in painting, science, and engineering. His inspiration came from observing nature, and his realistic portrait of the Mona Lisa still conveys deep humanistic ideas today. The purpose of his art was to capture the complexity of humanity, not just paint what he saw. Frida Kahlo: Turning Pain into Art Frida Kahlo’s life was marked by suffering, but she turned it into powerful art. She combined traditional Mexican culture with modern styles. Her previous works were simple, but subsequent pieces, including self-portraits, brought her global reputation. She purchased traditional clothing and bronze jewelry as part of her signature look. Though her health declined, she guaranteed her art would leave a permanent mark. She was fond of using frames and vases in her paintings to symbolize beauty in broken things. Ansel Adams: Photography as a Voice Ansel Adams, a humble photographer, stepped out of his comfort zone to document the American West. His work emerged as a breakthrough in nature photography. He invested in large-format cameras to capture every detail. His memorial photos of national parks are still admired by many. Art is subjective, but Adams’works remind us of the basic connection between humans and nature. All three artists prove that true art can survive time, connect people, and inspire the world. 1. What was the fundamental inspiration for Leonardo da Vinci’s art? A. Wealthy clients. B. Observing nature. C. Modern photography. D. Traditional jewelry. 2. Why did Frida Kahlo use vases and frames in her paintings? A. To represent beauty in broken things. B. To show her noble background. C. To improve her photography skills. D. To guarantee her works would sell well. 3. What can we learn about Ansel Adams from the text? A. He only painted realistic portraits. B. He preferred to stay in his comfort zone. C. His photos are still admired today. D. His art focused on city life. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了三位对艺术史产生深远影响的艺术家——达·芬奇、弗里达·卡罗和安塞尔·亚当斯，阐述了他们的艺术灵感来源、创作特点及历史地位。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His inspiration came from observing nature, and his realistic portrait of the Mona Lisa still conveys deep humanistic ideas today.(他的灵感来源于对自然的观察，而他创作的《蒙娜丽莎》这幅写实肖像至今仍传达着深刻的人文思想。)”可知，达·芬奇艺术创作的根本灵感源于对自然的观察。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was fond of using frames and vases in her paintings to symbolize beauty in broken things.(她喜欢在自己的画作中使用画框和花瓶来象征破碎事物中的美。)”可知，弗里达·卡罗在她的画作中使用花瓶和画框是为了展现破碎之物中的美。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“His memorial photos of national parks are still admired by many.(他对国家公园的纪念照片至今仍受到许多人的喜爱。)”可知，安塞尔·亚当斯拍摄的国家公园纪念照片至今仍被许多人欣赏。 B On first impression, Zhang Xue doesn’t seem to care whether people like him. But behind his rough appearance lies a story of adversity and courage. Zhang Xue, now 39, is the founder of ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that recently made history by winning two World Supersport races in Portugal. Few people know that his journey to success was filled with setbacks. Growing up in a poor family in Hunan, Zhang had to drop out of school at an early age. He became an apprentice in a small repair shop, working long hours for little pay. Many people laughed at his dream of building a high-performance Chinese motorcycle. “You’re just a repairman,” they said. “You’ll never make it.” But Zhang refused to give up. He spent his savings on second-hand books and taught himself engineering at night. When he finally started his own company in 2024, he faced even greater challenges. Foreign suppliers refused to sell him key parts, hoping to keep their technological advantage. Instead of backing down, Zhang decided to develop his own engine. “There were times when I wanted to quit,” Zhang admits. “But every time I thought about my dream, I found the courage to keep going.” After countless failures and sleepless nights, his team overcame one technical problem after another. They developed an independent engine that could compete with the world’s best. His perseverance paid off. In March 2026, ZXMOTO’s 820RR-RS bike won two World Supersport races, beating giants like Ducati and Yamaha. Zhang’s story has inspired millions of young people in China. “If you have a dream,” he says, “don’t let anyone tell you it’s impossible. Adversity only makes you stronger.” 4. What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early life? A. He was born into a wealthy family. B. He received a formal engineering education. C. He faced poverty and lack of support. D. He was a professional racer from the start. 5. How did Zhang Xue respond when foreign suppliers refused to sell him parts? A. He decided to develop his own engine. B. He gave up his dream. C. He borrowed money to buy from others. D. He moved his company to another country. 6. The underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________. A. talent and luck B. continued effort despite difficulties C. wealth and fame D. natural ability without practice 7. What is the main message of Zhang Xue’s story? A. Success comes only to those with a good education. B. Foreign technology is necessary for success. C. Wealth is the most important thing in life. D. Adversity and courage can lead to great achievements. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO创始人张雪从贫困少年到自主研发发动机、最终在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中击败杜卡迪和雅马哈等国际巨头的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Growing up in a poor family in Hunan, Zhang had to drop out of school at an early age. He became an apprentice in a small repair shop, working long hours for little pay. Many people laughed at his dream of building a high-performance Chinese motorcycle.(张雪出身湖南贫困家庭，年少便被迫辍学。他进入一家小型维修店当学徒，整日辛劳却收入微薄。不少人都嘲笑他立志打造国产高性能摩托车的梦想。)”可知，张雪出身贫寒且得不到支持。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Foreign suppliers refused to sell him key parts, hoping to keep their technological advantage. Instead of backing down, Zhang decided to develop his own engine.(国外供应商拒绝向他出售核心零部件，企图守住自身技术优势。但他并未退缩，转而决心自主研发发动机。)”可知，当外国供应商拒绝出售零件时，张雪的回应是决定自主研发发动机。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“After countless failures and sleepless nights, his team overcame one technical problem after another. They developed an independent engine that could compete with the world’s best.(历经无数次失败与无数个不眠之夜，团队接连攻克一道道技术难关，成功研发出可媲美世界顶尖水准的自研发动机。)”可知，张雪和他的团队在困难中持续努力。由此可知，perseverance意为“在困难中持续努力，坚持不懈”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But behind his rough appearance lies a story of adversity and courage.(但粗犷外表之下，藏着一段历经磨难、满怀勇气的人生故事。)”和最后一段“Adversity only makes you stronger.(逆境只会让人愈发强大。)”可知，全文围绕张雪如何面对贫困、嘲笑、技术封锁等逆境，凭借勇气和毅力最终成功。由此可知，选项D“逆境与勇气可以带来伟大成就。”完整概括了故事的核心信息。 C Scientists are now digging into precisely why exercise holds so many benefits for our mental health and memory. The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry. Each time you work up a sweat, your body releases feel-good happy hormones (荷尔蒙), including endorphins, dopamine and endocannabinoids, the latter being responsible for the so-called runner’s high. Now researchers are also pointing to myokines (肌肉因子) as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When our muscles contract, myokines are released into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and organs communicate. They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression. A 2021 scientific report published in Neuropharmacology showed evidence that myokines boost brain function, like improving memory and mood. “Myokines reduce systemic inflammation (炎症), which is especially beneficial for people with drug-resistant depression whose low mood is linked to high inflammation,” explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and associate professor in the department of kinesiology at McMaster University in Canada. A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is not a replacement for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia. “It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can heal our minds,” says Heisz. Whether you’re cycling, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. To get the biggest overall health boost, the key is to zero in on sports and activities you enjoy, so you’ll keep going back to them. 8. How do myokines boost our mental health? A. By bonding muscles with organs. B. By slowing down our bloodstream. C. By contracting muscles through the body. D. By releasing happy hormones in our brain. 9. What is Ben Singh’s attitude towards physical activity in treatment for depression? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Approving. 10. What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in the last paragraph mean? A. Adapt to. B. Give up. C. Focus on. D. Put off. 11. How does the author develop the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting research findings. C. By offering suggestions. D. By conducting some experiments. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究发现运动有利于我们身心健康的原因在于运动时大脑里面所产生的化学发应。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When our muscles contract, myokines are released into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and organs communicate. They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.(当我们的肌肉收缩时，肌肉因子被释放到血液中，帮助你的肌肉和器官进行交流。他们认为，这种交流增加了对压力的弹性，减少了精神痛苦和焦虑的症状，并对抑郁有直接影响。)”可知肌肉因子通过将肌肉与器官结合来促进我们的心理健康。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““While exercise is not a replacement for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,”(“虽然运动不能替代专业的心理健康治疗，但体育活动可以补充和增强治疗的效果，”)”可知Ben Singh’s认为体育活动可以补充和增强治疗抑郁效果，所以Ben Singh’s对于治疗抑郁的体育活动的态度是赞同的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线短语之前““It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can heal our minds,” says Heisz. Whether you’re cycling, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. To get the biggest overall health boost, the key is to(海兹说：“考虑到移动我们的身体如何治愈我们的大脑，这令人惊讶。”无论你是骑自行车，在附近散步还是做瑜伽，出汗对你的身心都有好处。要获得最大的整体健康提升，关键是)”以及划线短语之后“sports and activities you enjoy, so you’ll keep going back to them.(你喜欢的运动和活动，所以你会继续回到它们身边。)”可知运动有助于我们的身心健康，所以要想获得最大程度的健康提升我们必须把注意力集中到自己喜欢的运动上，所以划线短语的意思应为“集中注意力”，与C项focus on(集中)意思相近。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第二段“They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression. (他们认为这种沟通可以增强对压力的抵抗力，减少精神痛苦和焦虑的症状，并对抑郁症有直接影响)”和第三段“A 2021 scientific report published in Neuropharmacology showed evidence that myokines boost brain function, like improving memory and mood. (2021年发表在《神经药理学》上的一份科学报告显示，有证据表明肌细胞因子可以增强大脑功能，如改善记忆和情绪)”以及第四段“A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. (最近发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的一项研究表明，在日常护理中增加体育活动可以更有效地治疗抑郁症)”可推知,文章前四段集中列举了研究结果，所以作者是通过列举研究结果的方式展开文章的。故选B项。 D Plastic is everywhere, from the Arctic ice to vital organs in the human body. In fact, previous estimates suggest that the average person swallows a credit card-worth of microscopic plastic particles(颗粒) every week. But new research shows that this could actually be an understatement. Microplastics are plastics smaller than 5 millimeters, found in industrial waste, beauty products, and formed during the degradation of larger plastic pieces. Over time, they break down into even smaller nanoplastics. These tiny particles can pass through our intestines and lungs into our bloodstreams, reaching vital organs like the heart and brain. While the idea of eating plastic is unsettling in itself, the major concern here is that these plastic particles contain chemicals that can interrupt our body’s natural release of hormones, potentially increasing our risk of reproductive disorders and certain cancers. They can also carry toxins(毒素) on their surface like heavy metals. In the past, researchers have shown bottled water can contain tens of thousands of identifiable plastic fragments in a single container. However, until recently, only the larger microplastics were detectable with available measuring tools, leaving the area of nanoplastics largely a mystery. Using Raman microscopy (显微镜学), capable of detecting particles down to the size of a flu virus, the team measured an average of 240, 000 particles of plastic per liter of bottled water, 90 percent of which were nanoplastics, a revelation 10 to 100 times larger than previous estimates. These plastics likely originate from the bottle material, filters used to “purify” the water, and the source water itself. “It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff, ” the study’s lead author, Columbia graduate student Naixin Qian, said in a statement. His team hopes to expand their research into tap water and other water sources to better inform our exposure to these potentially dangerous particles. “The idea is that the smaller things get, the more of them I reveal, ” he added. 12. What is the primary focus of the new research? A. The presence of plastic particles. B. The use of plastic in everyday products. C. The detection methods for microplastics. D. The potential risks of nanoplastics to human. 13. What is the advantage of Raman microscopy? A. Finding the source of plastic particles. B. Helping to cure the deadly flu virus. C. Detecting the smaller plastic particles. D. Improving the quality of bottled water. 14. Why will the team expand their research into tap water? A. To focus on areas with higher plastic pollution. B. To be aware of the dangerous particles in daily life. C. To further measure the types of particles in tap water. D. To detect the smaller plastic particles in industrial areas. 15. What is Qian’s attitude towards his research? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Conservative. D. Positive. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究揭示微塑料和纳米塑料对人体健康的潜在影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While the idea of eating plastic is unsettling in itself, the major concern here is that these plastic particles contain chemicals that can interrupt our body’s natural release of hormones, potentially increasing our risk of reproductive disorders and certain cancers. They can also carry toxins(毒素) on their surface like heavy metals.( 虽然吃塑料的想法本身就令人不安，但主要的担忧是，这些塑料颗粒含有的化学物质会中断我们身体自然释放的激素，可能会增加我们患生殖障碍和某些癌症的风险。它们的表面也会携带重金属等毒素。)” 可知，新研究的焦点是纳米塑料对人体可能造成的风险。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Using Raman microscopy (显微镜学), capable of detecting particles down to the size of a flu virus, the team measured an average of 240, 000 particles of plastic per liter of bottled water, 90 percent of which were nanoplastics, a revelation 10 to 100 times larger than previous estimates.(利用拉曼显微镜，能够检测到流感病毒大小的颗粒，研究小组测量到每升瓶装水中平均有24万个塑料颗粒，其中90%是纳米塑料，比之前估计的要大10到100倍。)”可知，拉曼显微镜学的优势是能够检测到非常小的塑料颗粒。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“His team hopes to expand their research into tap water and other water sources to better inform our exposure to these potentially dangerous particles.(他的团队希望将他们的研究扩展到自来水和其他水源，以更好地了解我们接触这些潜在危险颗粒的情况。)”可以推断出，研究小组将研究扩展到自来水等其他水源是为了让人们意识到在日常生活中面临的颗粒风险。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Qian的话 “It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff(发现这么多这种东西并不完全出乎意料) ” 及 “The idea is that the smaller things get, the more of them I reveal(我的想法是，东西越小，我揭示的东西就越多)” 可知他并不对发现大量微塑料感到完全意外，并且研究对象越小，揭示的就会越多，因此可以推断出Qian对他的研究持积极态度。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Start a Healthy Habit Many people want to live a healthier life. They decide to exercise more or eat better food. They feel excited at first. But after a few weeks, they often stop and return to their old ways. ____16____. The good news is that there are some simple ways to make habits stick. First, make your new habit easy to see. The more visible it is, the more likely you are to do it. For example, if you want to drink more water, place a full water bottle right on your desk where you work or study. ____17____. This small change can help you drink more without much effort. Second, try a method called “habit stacking.” This simply means that you add a new habit to something you already do every day. ____18____. For instance, you could do a gentle stretch right after you finish brushing your teeth. Because brushing is a fixed part of your day, the new habit becomes much easier to remember. Third, pay attention to how you think about yourself. Instead of telling yourself “I will try to go running,” start saying “I am a runner.” ____19____. When you start to see yourself as a healthy and active person, your actions will naturally follow that belief. Finally, do not be too hard on yourself if you slip up or miss a day. Nobody is perfect, and everyone has moments when they fall back. ____20____. The key is to just begin again the very next day. Remember, even tiny steps taken over time can lead to big and lasting changes. A. When you see the bottle, you will be reminded to drink. B. You do not need to be perfect. C. This small shift in the way you think can make a real difference. D. But building a new habit does not have to be such a struggle. E. You simply attach the new behavior to a daily routine you already follow. F. Trying to change too many habits at once often leads to giving up. G. What really matters is getting back on the right track quickly. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了如何轻松养成健康习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“They feel excited at first. But after a few weeks, they often stop and return to their old ways.(起初他们满怀热忱，可几周过后，往往半途而废，重回旧日状态。)”和下文“The good news is that there are some simple ways to make habits stick.(好在有简单方法能帮人稳固养成好习惯。)”可知，上文提到人们起初热血，几周后就放弃变回旧习惯；下文引出有简单办法坚持习惯。D项“但养成新习惯不必如此艰难”和上文形成转折关系，承接半途而废的现状，顺势引出下文解决办法，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 上文“For example, if you want to drink more water, place a full water bottle right on your desk where you work or study.( 比如，若想多喝水，就把装满水的瓶子放在办公或学习的桌面上。)”举例把装满水的瓶子放在书桌显眼处。A项“当你看到瓶子时，就会被提醒去喝水”顺着摆放水瓶的做法，说明此举带来的实际效果。 【18题详解】 上文“Second, try a method called “habit stacking.” This simply means that you add a new habit to something you already do every day.(其次，可以试试“习惯叠加”法。简单来说，就是将新习惯融入日常已有的行为当中。)”解释“习惯叠加”，把新习惯融入日常已做的事里。E项“你只需把新行为附加到你已经遵循的日常惯例上”进一步诠释习惯叠加的含义，呼应前文概念。 【19题详解】 上文“Third, pay attention to how you think about yourself. Instead of telling yourself “I will try to go running,” start saying “I am a runner.”(第三，留意自我认知。别告诉自己 “我试着去跑步”，而是认定 “我就是一名跑步者”。)”指出改变自我心理暗示的话术，换一种自我定位。C项“这种思维方式的微小转变能产生真正的影响”承接思维表达方式的变化，点明心态调整带来的作用，契合本段自我认知的观点。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, do not be too hard on yourself if you slip up or miss a day. Nobody is perfect, and everyone has moments when they fall back.(最后，如果疏忽懈怠、中断一日，也不必过分苛责自己。人无完人，每个人都会有退步的时候。)”提到犯错、中断一天不必苛责自己，人无完人。G项“真正重要的是迅速回到正轨”承接偶尔松懈的情况，说明正确应对方式。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to hate running. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n) ____21____ if it weren’t for my husband Charles. He had been a ____22____, competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he ____23____ it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the ____24____. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us. I ____25____ about doing it. It was too soon. But on the race day, there I was. The gun went off. Thousands of runners ____26____. The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing ____27____ and painfully aware of the group of runners ____28____ past me. After another minute I saw the three-kilometer ____29____. All I could think of was that I was ____30____. I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street ____31____ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I _____32_____ my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The ____33____ ticking away gave me an incentive (动力). I knew that if I had ____34____ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I ____35____ up, and kicked it. 21. A. wife B. coach C. expert D. runner 22. A. serious B. common C. casual D. sharp 23. A. hated B. missed C. admired D. trained 24. A. race B. department C. track D. ceremony 25. A. hesitated B. puzzled C. cared D. brought 26. A. slipped away B. backed off C. pushed forward D. came over 27. A. mildly B. shallowly C. gently D. heavily 28. A. running B. bending C. reaching D. pacing 29. A. symbol B. mark C. pattern D. campaign 30. A. hopeful B. speechless C. dying D. moving 31. A. stuck B. crowded C. provided D. directed 32. A. sunk B. bent C. shook D. willed 33. A. seconds B. titles C. criteria D. competitors 34. A. also B. actually C. just D. unfortunately 35. A. dressed B. came C. stayed D. straightened 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者原本讨厌跑步，但在丈夫Charles的影响下，从不情愿到最终完成五公里赛跑的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，如果不是丈夫Charles，我绝不会成为一名跑步者。A. wife妻子；B. coach教练；C. expert专家；D. runner跑步者。根据上文“I used to hate running.”可知，接下来讲述的是作者最终成为了跑步者的经历。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他多年来一直是一名认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。A. serious认真的；B. common普通的；C. casual随意的；D. sharp锋利的。根据下文“competitive runner”可知，他是认真对待跑步的。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：婚后，他总是不停地念叨自己有多想念跑步这项运动。A. hated讨厌；B. missed想念；C. admired钦佩；D. trained训练。根据下文“he picked it up again”可知，他许久未跑，内心挂念这项运动。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：于是他重新开始跑步，大约一年后，我也开始陪着他到跑道上锻炼。A. race比赛；B. department部门；C. track跑道；D. ceremony仪式。根据下文“Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us.”可知，日常跑步的场地应是跑道。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我对参加比赛犹豫不决。A. hesitated犹豫；B. puzzled困惑；C. cared在意；D. brought带来。根据下文“It was too soon”可知，作者心存犹豫。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：成千上万名参赛者奋力向前冲去。A. slipped away溜走；B. backed off后退；C. pushed forward向前冲；D. came over过来。根据上文“The gun went off.”可知，比赛起跑的常规动作是奋力向前冲。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：我呼吸已然急促，眼睁睁看着一众选手从我身旁疾驰而过，心里倍感煎熬。A. mildly温和地；B. shallowly浅地；C. gently轻柔地；D. heavily沉重地。根据上文“The first kilometer was tough”可知，赛程艰难导致呼吸沉重。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我呼吸已然急促，眼睁睁看着一众选手从我身旁疾驰而过，心里倍感煎熬。A. running跑；B. bending弯腰；C. reaching到达；D. pacing踱步。根据上文“painfully aware of the group of runners”可知，应是很多选手从作者身边跑过。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：又跑了一阵，我看见了三公里的里程标识。A. symbol象征；B. mark标志；C. pattern模式；D. campaign运动。根据上文“three-kilometer”可知，此处指赛事里标注里程的标牌。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我脑海里只剩一个念头，自己快要撑不住了。A. hopeful有希望的；B. speechless说不出话的；C. dying要死的，快不行了；D. moving感人的。根据上文“The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing ____”可知，作者感觉快要撑不住了。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我转过拐角，只见街道两旁挤满了观赛人群，全都在为选手呐喊助威。我咬紧牙关，凭借意志催动双腿继续前行。A. stuck卡住；B. crowded挤满；C. provided提供；D. directed指引。根据下文“all cheering the runners on”可知，围观人群簇拥路边助威。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. sunk下沉；B. bent弯曲；C. shook摇晃；D. willed用意志力驱使。根据上文“saw both sides of the street ____ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on:”可知，作者受人群鼓舞，靠内心意志坚持奔跑。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：不断流逝的分分秒秒给了我前行的动力。A. seconds秒；B. titles标题；C. criteria标准；D. competitors竞争者。根据上文“Then I looked up and saw the clock.”可知，是钟的秒针在走动。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：我深知只要勉强跑完这场比赛，便是一种收获。A. also也；B. actually实际上；C. just勉强，仅仅；D. unfortunately不幸地。作者体力不支，只求坚持抵达终点即可。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以我挺直身姿，全力冲刺奔向终点。A. dressed穿衣；B. came来；C. stayed停留；D. straightened挺直。根据下文“kicked it”可知，应是挺直身姿奋力完成最后的赛程。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry ____36____ (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms. Many ____37____ (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. ____38____ (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing. There are ____39____ (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of ____40____ arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry ____41____ (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May 4th Movement ____42____ (take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously, ____43____ (produce) a great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods ____44____ dynastic periods. One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong impact ____45____ poetry worldwide. 【答案】36. written 37. poems 38. Its 39. various 40. which 41. actively 42. took 43. producing 44. and 45. on 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国古典诗歌，包括其书写形式、起源、发展以及与其他艺术形式的关系，还提到其对世界诗歌有重要影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古典诗词是以古文创作、遵循传统格律形式的中式传统诗歌。空处作后置定语，需用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语traditional Chinese poetry之间是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多诗歌来自特定的历史时期，如唐诗和宋词。可数名词poem作主语，有“Many”修饰，应用复数形式poems。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的存在最早可追溯至《诗经》问世时期。修饰名词existence需用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：古典诗词拥有多样的体例与体裁组合，其中大部分体例和体裁都兴起于唐代。空处修饰名词combinations，应用形容词，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：古典诗词拥有多样的体例与体裁组合，其中大部分体例和体裁都兴起于唐代。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词forms and genres，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国古典诗词的发展一直积极持续至 1919 年五四运动爆发，时至今日依旧广受喜爱。修饰动词continued，用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国古典诗词的发展一直积极持续至 1919 年五四运动爆发，时至今日依旧广受喜爱。空处作谓语，根据“1919”和“the May 4th Movement”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时took。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：历经三千年岁月积淀，中国古典诗词不断演进，衍生出丰富多样的风格流派，可按照重大历史时期与朝代划分门类。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，produce和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词producing作结果状语。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：历经三千年岁月积淀，中国古典诗词不断演进，衍生出丰富多样的风格流派，可按照重大历史时期与朝代划分门类。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都，既……又……”，空处需填and。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实证明，中国古典诗词对世界诗歌发展有着深远影响。have an impact on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，空处需填介词on。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是班长李华，上周五你们3班在公园上了一堂美术课，同学们创作了许多优秀作品。为了让更多同学欣赏到这些作品，班级决定举办一次小型画展。请你用英文写一则通知，发布在班级公告栏，内容包括： 1. 展览时间与地点; 2. 展览内容; 3. 欢迎同学们前来参观。 注意：1. 词数应为100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇： 4. watercolor 水彩画 / sketch 素描 / landscape 风景 / on display 展出 / inspiring 鼓舞人心的 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Class 3, Senior 2 May 13th, 2026 【答案】参考范文 Notice Here comes an exciting piece of news! To share the unforgettable memories and artistic achievements from our outdoor art class last Friday, our class has decided to hold a small art exhibition. The exhibition will take place in the school gallery this Friday afternoon, lasting from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. On display will be over twenty wonderful works created by our classmates during the painting session in the park. You will see a variety of pieces, including delicate watercolors, expressive sketches, and vivid landscapes that truly capture the peaceful beauty of nature. All students and teachers are welcome to visit the exhibition, which is joyful and inspiring. Your presence will mean a great deal to all the young artists in our class! Class 3, Senior 2 May 13th, 2026 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以班长李华的身份，为班级举办的一次小型画展写一则英文通知，内容包括展览时间与地点、展览内容以及欢迎同学们前来参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 各种各样的：a variety of → all kinds of 令人愉快的：joyful → cheerful 举办：hold → carry out 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition will take place in the school gallery this Friday afternoon, lasting from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. 拓展句：The exhibition will take place in the school gallery this Friday afternoon, which will last from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To share the unforgettable memories and artistic achievements from our outdoor art class last Friday, our class has decided to hold a small art exhibition.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语） [高分句型2] All students and teachers are welcome to visit the exhibition, which is joyful and inspiring.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Christian grew up in a small coastal town and loved the ocean deeply. As a child, he spent every summer walking along the clean, sandy beach, collecting shells and watching the waves. The salty air and the cry of seagulls were like old friends to him. However, when he returned home from school at age sixteen, he was shocked by what he saw. The beautiful beach was now covered with plastic waste — bottles, bags, broken toys, and even old shoes. The once clear water looked dirty. There was no doubt that the situation had become terrible. Christian felt a deep sense of loss and anger. He had learned in class about plastic pollution and how it harms sea animals. He knew that sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for food, which can kill them. The thought made him sad. Christian decided he could no longer just watch. He was determined to take action. It was his responsibility to help restore the beach. However, he also knew that one person could not solve such a big problem alone. He needed to raise environmental awareness among others. He started an organization called “Waves of Change.” The early days were hard. Many people did not care about proper disposal of waste or recycling. But Christian did not give up. He talked to his schoolmates, showing them photos of the polluted beach and explaining the need for conservation. Slowly, more and more students began to understand. They decided to join him. They wanted to bring back the beach’s beauty and protect the ocean. Sustained effort, Christian believed, would finally make a difference. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Together, Christian and his group did many simple but meaningful things. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Their hard work finally paid off, bringing them a sense of relief and pride. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Together, Christian and his group did many simple but meaningful things. Every Saturday morning, he led his group to the beach, picking up plastic waste piece by piece. He believed that even small actions could help restore the environment. “Don’t leave any bottle behind,” he said firmly. His group members followed him, wearing gloves and carrying recycling bags. Though tired, their eyes shone with determination. Seeing the beach cleaner, Christian felt hopeful. A slight smile appeared on his face. Paragraph 2: Their hard work finally paid off, bringing them a sense of relief and pride. After several months, Christian stood by the shore and looked around. One member cried out excitedly, “Look! No more plastic bags!” The whole group cheered, their faces glowing with joy. A wave of relief washed over him. He realized it was their sustained effort that made the difference. He turned to his friends and gave them a thumbs-up. “We proved that small actions matter,” he said, his voice full of pride. With the clean sea behind him, he smiled, tears of happiness in his eyes. Looking at the restored beach, he understood deeply: It is everyone’s responsibility to protect nature, and no effort is too small when we work together. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了自幼深爱海洋的Christian，16岁返乡时发现家乡海滩惨遭塑料污染，了解到海洋生物因此遭受伤害，内心倍感痛心。他决心不再旁观，创立环保组织呼吁大家重视环境问题，不断向身边同学宣传环保理念，感召越来越多人加入护滩行动，众人齐心协力努力恢复海滩原貌、守护海洋生态。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写他们每周的环保行动，展现坚持与团队合作，情绪上体现疲惫但充满希望。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写数月后的成果，Christian和队友感到自豪与释然以及感悟。 2.续写线索：环保行动——感到疲惫，充满希望——环保成果——感到自豪和释然——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly ②快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]He believed that even small actions could help restore the environment.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]He realized it was their sustained effort that made the difference.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句和强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $