精品解析：四川省成都七中初中部2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

成都七中初中学校2024届九年级上期英语半期测试听力部分一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, do you often watch english movies to improve your spoken english? Do you often watch english movies to improve your spoken english? Two am used to getting up early to do exercise for half an hour. I'm used to getting up early to do exercise for half an hour. Three, you used to play the piano, didn't you? You used to play the piano, didn't you? For excuse me, which is the way to the hospital. Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital. Five、when was the mobile phone invented? When was the mobile phone invented? 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填写在相应的位置，每小题念两遍。Six, you can learn about how the brain is organized from this book. You can learn about how the brain is organized from this book. Seven chinese people like to hang lanterns during the spring festival chinese people like to hang lanterns during the spring festival. Eight, this fork is made of silver. This fork is made of silver. Nine, the postman brings letters and postcards to people's homes. The postman brings letters and postcards to people's homes. Ten, we can get into the house because it's locked. We can get into the house because it's locked. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。Eleven, do you have any holidays during the first half of the year? mr. One. yes, of course. We have the spring festival, the chiming festival and the dragon boat festival. We also celebrate may day. Which one do you . like best? The spring festival, we have many celebrations. Question, how many traditional festivals did miss one mention? Do you have any holidays during the first half of the year? mr. Wong, yes, of course. We have the spring festival, the the festival and the dragon boat festival. We also celebrate may day. Which one do you like best? The spring festival, we have many celebrations. Question. how many traditional festivals did mr. Wang mention? twelve. Hello, gina, what are you going to do tonight? I have to study for the exams. exams. Yes, we have a geography exam on monday, but chemistry exam on tuesday and physics exam on wednesday. Exams are driving me crazy . question, what exam will gina have on wednesday? Hello, gina, what are you going to . do tonight? I have to study . for the exams. exams? Yes, we have a geography exam on monday, a chemistry exam on tuesday and a physics exam on wednesday. Exams are driving . me crazy question, what exam will gina have on wednesday? Thirteen, what a nice model ship. What is IT made of? It's made of steel. Are the model car and model plane over there made of steel too? No, the car is made of clay and the plane is made of wood. Question, which object is made of steel? What a nice model ship. What is IT made of? It's made of steel. Are the model car and model plane over there made of steel too? No, the car is made of clay and the plane is made of wood. Question, which object is made of steel? Fourteen, who is the tall girl over there . is my sister Alice. really? I remember he used to be very short and heavy. but he is thin. Now, people sure change. You know. question, what did Alice use to look like? Who is the tall girl over there? Is my sister Alice. really? I remember he used to be very short and heavy. but SHE is thin. Now, people sure change. You know. question, what did Alice used to look like? Fifteen, excuse me. Are you mary? Yes, I am. We haven't seen each other for years. Are you waiting for the bus too? Yes, mary, you've changed a lot. What about having a cup of coffee together? That's a good idea, but I must go to the post stop as . first question. Where does the conversation take place? Excuse me, are you mary? Yes. I am. We haven't seen each other for years. Are you waiting for the bus too? Yes, mary, you've changed a lot. What about having a cup of coffee together? That's a good idea, but I must go to the post office. First question, where does the conversation take place? Sixteen, sir, the band usually starts playing at six P, M, but at six thirty PM. Now, do you know the reason? Oh, it's sunday. Today you should come an hour later than on weekdays. Question, when does the band start playing on sunday, sir, the band usually starts playing at six P, M, but at six thirty PM. Now, do you know the reason? Oh, it's sunday. Today, you should come an hour later than on weekdays. Question, when does the band start playing on sunday? Seventeen, wow, there are so many people. It's sunday today. Most people need to work and they have time to relax themselves. IT seems that people are very interested in ancient things. That's true. And i'm afraid the zoo and the park are much more crowded at this time. Question, where are they visiting? Wow, there are so many people. It's sunday today. Most people needed work and they have time to relax themselves. IT seems that people are very interested in ancient things. That's true. And i'm afraid the zoo and the park are much more crowded at this time. Question, where are they visiting? eighteen. Jack, do you know when cars were invented? Yes. of course. They were invented in eighteen eighty five, nine years later than telephones. How about personal computers? Oh, they were invented in nineteen seventy. One question, when were telephones invented? Jack, do you know when cars were invented? Yes. of course. They were invented in eighty and eighty five, nine years later than telephones. How about personal computers? Oh, they were invented in nineteen seventy. One . question, when were telephones invented? Nineteen, excuse me, could you please tell me where people's hospital is? It's on central street about two kilometers away. How can I get there as soon as possible? It's difficult to stop a taxi here, and there is no subway station. You'd Better take the number sixty six bus IT can take you . right there. Question, how will the men probably go to people's hospital? Excuse me, could you please tell me where people's . hospital is? Is on central street about two kilometers away. How can I get there as soon as possible? It's difficult to stop a taxi here, and there is no subway station. You'd Better take the number sixty six bus. IT can take you right there. Question, how will the men probably go to people's hospital? Twenty, then what will you do during that festival? Do you make red lanterns or have boat races? No, we usually admire the moon with our family and enjoy the delicious . moon cakes. Question, what festival is been describing? Then what will you do during that festival? Do you make red lanterns or have boat races? No, we usually admire the moon with our family and enjoy the delicious moon cakes. Christ, what festival is been describing? 4、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念两遍。I planned to go to australia or england to spend my vacation with my best friend last month, but SHE told me that he wanted to visit her grandparents, so I went to china with my parents. This was my first time to china, so I felt very excited. We first went to beijing by plane. We visited the great wall and took many photos there. I also watched the beijing Opera. IT was very interesting. I went to a shopping mall and bought some chopsticks. I first thought they were made of steel, but actually they were silver chopsticks. I also bought a goldwing there. Then we took a train to song because some people told us there would be an international kite festival. After we arrived in way on a city of shandong, we enjoyed many colorful kites and also bought one. We also went to chandu. We enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and took a boat there. The last stop we went to was chengdu. We tasted many delicious local foods there. We also bought a kind of tea called judge. After that, we went back home. I really had a great time in china. I planned to go to australia or england to spend my vacation with my best friend last month, but SHE told me that he wanted to visit her grandparents, so I went to china with my parents. This was my first time to china, so I felt very excited. We first went to beijing by plane. We visited the great wall and took many photos there. I also watched the beijing Opera. IT was very interesting. I went to a shopping mall and bought some chopsticks. I first thought they were made of steel, but actually they were silver chopsticks. I also bought a gold ring there. Then we took a train to shung because some people told us there would be an international kite festival. After we arrived in way on a city of shanghai, we enjoyed many colorful kites and also bought one. We also went to change. We enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and took a boat there. The last stop we went to was chung ju. We tasted many delicious local foods there. We also bought a kind of tea called juet chain. After that, we went back home. I really had a great time in china. 五听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在相应题号后，短文念三遍。I have lived in beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. Here, my family lived in a small house. In the past, there were no electric lights. We only had candles. My father was a postman, and he worked twelve hours a day outside. All year around, there were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full time job. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once, twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family was poor. And what was more, I was a girl. Today, life is very different from what I used to be. Families have got smaller than they were in the past. Most families have only one child. My daughter is really lucky. SHE gets a good education and he can go to work even after getting married. I'm happy to see she's busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because he can't come to see me off in. I have lived in beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. Here, my family lived in a small house. In the past, there were no electric lights. We only had candles. My father was a postman, and he worked twelve hours a day outside. All year around, there were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full time job. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once, twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family was poor. And what was more, I was a girl. Today, life is very different from what I used to be. Families have got smaller than they were in the past. Most families have only one child. My daughter is really lucky. SHE gets a good education and he can go to work even after getting married. I'm happy to see she's busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because he can't come to see me often. I have lived in beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. Here, my family lived in a small house. In the past, there were no electric lights. We only had candles. My father was a postman, and he worked twelve hours a day outside. All year around, there were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full time job. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family was poor. And what was more, I was a girl. Today, life is very different from what I used to be. Families have got smaller than they were in the past. Most families have only one child. My daughter really lucky. SHE gets a good education and SHE can go to work even after getting married. I'm happy to see she's busy working everyday, but sometimes I feel lonely because he can't come to see me often. 听力部分到此结束。 成都七中9上半期英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答题。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, never. B. It’s hard to say. C. It’s helpful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You needn’t. B. Sorry to hear that. C. You are great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pardon? B. I’m in the park. C. It’s not here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. It’s a secret. C. Wait a minute. 二、听句子，（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. 选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A physics exam. B. A geography exam. C. A chemistry exam. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The model car. B. The model ship. C. The model plane. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a coffee house. C. In the post office. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A park. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876. B. In 1894. C. In 1962. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 四、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many cities did the speaker go on her last month’s vacation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What did the speaker think of Beijing Opera? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Colorful. 19. What are the chopsticks the speaker bought made of? A. Steel. B. Gold. C. Silver. 20. How did the speaker go to Weifang? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 21. What did the speaker do in Shandong? A. Watched a show. B. Went to the beach. C. Took many photos. 五、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___22___ in My Life In the past • My family lived in a small house without electric lights. • My father worked outside for twelve hours every day while my mother stayed at home to look after us five children. • The food we eat was simple and we could hardly eat meat. • I didn’t go to school because my family couldn’t ___23___ it and I was a girl. Today • Families get much smaller with most families ___24___. • Females (女性) ___25___ to go to school and work. • Young people are busy with their work and have less time to ___26___. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 27. —There was ________ one-hour interview with Dongfang Zhenxuan’s Dong Yuhui yesterday. Have you watched it? —Yes. He shared some of his experiences during ________ interview. A. a, an B. a, the C. an, the 28. To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ too many computer games, and my dad suggests ________ more exercises. A. not to play; do B. not to play; doing C. not play; doing 29. —Max, I really don’t know why I can’t improve my English. In fact, I’ve tried my best. Could you please tell me ______ to deal with this kind of problem? —Take it easy! Making progress bit by bit is enough. Be patient and confident. A. how B. what C. why 30. —You know that my friend Julia is a big fan of Zhang Xueyou. And she went to his concert ________ in Chengdu on Oct. 29th. —She must have been too excited to say a word to him. A. in person B. in common C. in general 31. We used to ________ a lot of time on the way to different places of interest, but now many people have got used to ________ online, which is known as “cloud tourism” (云旅游). A. spend, traveling B. spending, traveling C. spend, travel 32. Recently, 16 Chinese online novels ________ to the collection of the British Library. They’re My Heroic Husband (《赘婿》), and Great Power, Heavy Industry (《大国重工》) and so on. A. are added B. are adding C. add 33. —We’ll soon be able to see the first homemade large passenger plane called the C919. —________ exciting news it is! I take pride in it. A. How B. What C. What an 34. Qi Baishi, as one of the greatest masters of traditional Chinese painting, is ________ his painting skills. Many young people would like to learn some of his skills. A. active in B. famous for C. interested in 35. Nowadays, tons of students ________ school because of H1N1(甲流). A. are proud of B. are patient with C. are absent from 36. —Do you know ________? —Of course, it is a hit (热点) recently. It was launched (发射) into space on October 26th, 2023. A. why Shenzhou 17 was launched B. when Shenzhou 17 was launched C. how long Shenzhou 17 has been into the space B. 补全对话。（共5小题。每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Martin. How was your trip to America? B: When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everyone dressed up and played “Trick or treat”. ___37___ A: Sounds fun. ___38___ B: For 2 weeks. I’ve visited tons of beautiful places and went shopping. A: Really? Are all the things expensive there? B: Not really. We went to a duty-free shop (免税). ___39___ A: Thanks so much. I’m looking forward to seeing it. ___40___ B: No. It was made in a local factory. But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as basketball shoes, toys and so on. A: That’s true. ___41___ B: Yes. Look at me, all the things I wear from my head to my toes (脚趾), are made in China. A: So are mine. We both like “Made in China”. A. Was it made in China? B. How amazing it was! C. How long did you stay there? D. I bought a wallet for you as your birthday gift. E. Not only the small things, but also the high-technology products like phones or computers are from China now. 七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A,B,C三个项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每题2分，计10分；B篇每题1分，计10分） A Want a treat to both your eyes and tongue (舌头)? ___42___, people can’t get food on a tour bus. But last May, Chengdu launched China’s first hot pot bus tour. On the bus, people could have hot pot and see the city’s night view at the same time. The bus only ran for a month. It started from Chunxi Road at 7 p.m. every day. It passed through Taikoo Li, Wangping Street, 339 TV Tower and Tianfu Square, and ___43___ to Chunxi Road finally. People needed to buy tickets online before getting on the bus. Each ticket cost 89 yuan and included food for 2–3 people. On the bus, there were eight tables but no ___44___. Cooks cooked the food beforehand and brought it to the bus. So it was safe for people to enjoy their meals on a moving bus. When people enjoyed the delicious food, guides told them about Chengdu’s hot pot culture and sights along the road. So people wouldn’t feel ___45___. From May 20th to June 19th, the bus tour’s ___46___ never went down. Lots of people visited the city in this different way, and many locals couldn’t even get a ticket! 42. A. Completely B. Actually C. Normally 43. A. drove B. went C. returned 44. A. pots B. chairs C. guides 45. A. bored B. strange C. excited 46. A. price B. popularity C. grade B When I walk down the streets of Beijing during the summer, I often find it ___47___ to get where I’m going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way. ___48___ coming to China, I’d never seen people carry umbrellas on sunny days. Here in China, women carry umbrellas when it’s not raining. What’s the purpose(目的)? I ___49___. I’ve found there are many ___50___ behind. First, an umbrella protects people from the sun’s rays. Many Chinese cities get hot in summer. People carry umbrellas to stay cool. But wait a second. ___51___ umbrellas can help us stay cool, why don’t men carry them? That brings us to the second point — blocking (遮挡) the sun helps Chinese people’s skin (皮肤) stay white. In China, white skin is considered to be ___52___ than dark skin. Cosmetics (化妆品) companies even sell special products to make people’s skin look whiter. Women in America, however, ___53___ like to be dark. It’s considered healthier there. Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get dark skin. But doing this too much can be ___54___, as the sun’s rays are bad for skin. And as it turns out, China ___55___ the only place where women carry umbrellas in summer. Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. So there you have it — umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days, although I don’t think I’m going to ___56___carrying one anytime soon. 47. A. difficult B. useless C. interesting 48. A. While B. After C. Before 49. A. returned B. wondered C. succeeded 50. A. risks B. fairies C. reasons 51. A. If B. Though C. Because 52. A. healthier B. wiser C. more beautiful 53. A. exactly B. hardly C. actually 54. A. common B. dangerous C. general 55. A. is B. isn’t C. has 56. A. start B. avoid C. finish 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读判断正误。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Panda Ya Ya returns home! Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. The flight was around 15.5 hours. Both Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000. She arrived at Memphis Zoo in April, 2003. Ya Ya has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. She will spend a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, Beijing Zoo. We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy. Did you know ...? •Baby pandas measure about 15 cm — that’s about the size of a pencil. •Giant pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo. •Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in the zoos they can live for up to 35 years. 57. Ya Ya has been back to China since April, 2023. 58. Not only Chinese but also American vets are with Ya Ya on the flight back to Shanghai. 59. Pandas live longer in the wild than in the zoos. 60. Ya Ya plays an important role in developing the relationship between China and foreign countries. 61. You may probably read this passage in the Animal World column (专栏) in a newspaper. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig, according to their parents. Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004. This popular kids’ cartoon mainly follows the life of Peppa and her family in the UK. And lots of young children have picked up Peppa’s way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the “Peppa effect (效应)”. Some parents shared the changes in their children’s way of speaking English on the Internet. Sebastien Vien said that he started to notice a difference in his three-year-old daughter Mackenzie’s everyday speech. “She started watching the show when she was about 18 months old, and as her speech became stronger, we noticed she was pronouncing the words ‘tomato’ and ‘there’ with the British accent,” he said. Some other children picked up not only the British accent, but also some British expressions. Adam Miller said his children called their backyard “garden”. Holly Besinger said, “My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table’! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage’ to refer to waste.” Leislie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son’s speech more than any other show. “My two-year-old son now talks like an old British man. He often says, ‘It’s a lovely sunny day’, ‘Oh dear!’ It’s actually pretty cute,” she said. 62. What does the phenomenon discussed in the passage show us? A. Cultural differences. B. Cultural influence. C. Public amusement. 63. How does the writer make us know more about the “Peppa Effect”? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing numbers. 64. If Kim, from England, needs his workmate’s help with the waste, “______” may be a polite and local expression for him. A. Why didn’t you take out the rubbish? B. How about taking out the garbage for me? C. Could you please help take out the rubbish? 65. What’s Leslie Anderson’s attitude (态度) towards the change in her kid’s speech? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Favorable (赞同的). 66. What can we infer from the passage? A. Canadian English and British English are completely different in pronunciation. B. British accent is getting popular among some Canadian kids these days. C. Peppa Pig is the most popular cartoon with Canadian kids. B The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility (贵族) and power. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. All the designs are not only pretty but also carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 67. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Dividing a room B. Making a room beautiful. C. Protecting people from wind. 68. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The meaning of pingfeng. B. The design of pingfeng. C. The history of pingfeng. 69. Where could pingfeng probably be seen in ancient times? A. In a rich family. B. In a poet’s home. C. In a common person’s home. 70. Why is the pingfeng back in fashion today? A. Because pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. B. Because pingfeng is beautiful and practical. C. Because pingfeng can be the perfect match for the modern sofas and walls. 71. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of Pingfeng. B. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes. C. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. Middle school students should try to choose reading m________ that suit them. 73. All works on the school show were p________ by the students under the direction of their teachers. 74. In public he said nothing but good about the plan, but p________ he was sure it wasn’t going to work. 75. So many years have passed. Now it is very hard to find the e________ cause of the accident. 76. For middle school students, one of the PE courses’ final examination r________ is to finish an 800-meter race in 3 minutes and 20 seconds. 二、完成对话 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hey, Peter. It’s been 3 years since I ___77___ saw you in the US. B: That’s true. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. How’s everything going with you? A: Well, everything is going well. And I’ve become interested in Sichuan Opera, a traditional ___78___ of Sichuan culture. It’s fascinating! B: Oh, I’ve heard of it. But I ___79___ see it in my daily life, maybe only once online. What’s so special about it? A: Well, it has a special technique (技艺) which is called face-changing, also ___80___ as Bian Lian. The performers wear colorful costumes and their faces are decorated (装饰) with masks of different colors. B: That sounds interesting. Does it have any ___81___ influence? A: Sure! Sichuan Opera performances have been ___82___ into other parts of the world. It has won the ___83___ of people worldwide. A lot of foreigners even come to Sichuan and study it. B: Wow, that’s impressive. People must have done a lot to keep and develop it. A: Yes, many artists have been working hard to make the beauty of Sichuan Opera seen by more people. B: I hope I can watch a ___84___ performance from local performers some day. It must be an unforgettable experience! A: Don’t worry. There are many theaters in our city where you can enjoy Sichuan Opera. We can go together! B: That would be fantastic! Let’s promise not to ___85___ to watch it and make it happen soon. A: Absolutely! We’ll make it a priority (优先). Sichuan Opera will help us ___86___ with our local culture. B: I’m glad we had this conversation. I didn’t know much about Sichuan Opera before. It’s always great to learn something new! A: Learning about different cultures expands our knowledge. 三、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 crowded direct discovery expression Germany lie live memory outside possible simple through Every year on Thanksgiving, people gather to give thanks for all the blessings in their lives. It’s not only a day to enjoy a delicious meal with family and friends, but also a time ___87___ thanks for the people and things around us. In a small neighborhood, there ___88___ a girl named Lily. She was known for her quick thinking and her love for adventures (冒险). One Monday morning, while she was getting ready for school, it suddenly started to rain heavily, making it ___89___ for Lily to make her way to the bus stop. Lily’s heart sank as she realized she might miss the Thanksgiving assembly (集会) at school. Soon she waved goodbye to her worried mother and made her way ___90___ to the nearby train station. As she arrived at the train station, she noticed a ___91___ of people waiting in the hall. She had a conversation with a friendly ___92___ girl who was on her way to visit her family for Thanksgiving. They shared stories about their lives and ___93___ they had a lot in common. The train arrived, Lily and the girl got on the train together. They sat next to each other, looking out of the window at the beautiful hills and fields passing by. They chatted while the train made its way ___94___ the countryside. After a while, the rain stopped, and the sun came out. Lily’s troubles seemed to melt away (消失) as she felt thankful for this unexpected adventure. That day, Lily not only had a ___95___ Thanksgiving but also learned that sometimes, the most wonderful experiences come from the _____96_____ moments. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Recently, some videos showed that a middle school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, served pre-made (预制的) meals to students. ___97___ People wonder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritious (有营养的) enough for teenagers. ___98___ There are several kinds of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food like cooked food in packages (包装盒), and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food. Many people think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in freezing places. “Actually, freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” an expert said. “___99___ But pre-made foods can be less nutritious than fresh ones by being heated or cooked twice or more.” At the same time, many pre-made food companies (公司) want their food to have a good taste. So they add more salt and sugar to their food, which may lead to health problems in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are also a big worry about pre-made food. ___100___ And now China has well-developed technology to store pre-made food. So companies don’t need to overuse additives. However, it’s still necessary to buy pre-made meals from qualified (合格的) food companies or supermarkets. “___101___ This way, pre-made meals will be more accepted (可接受的) by the public,” said the expert. A. This led to heated discussions across the country. B. But in China, there are strict rules for the use of them. C. And nutrients are lost during the process of heating or frying (油炸). D. Freezing can keep the food in good condition for a long time instead. E. We hope that the rules on pre-made meals can be carried out strictly. F. Pre-made meals mean half-finished or finished dishes that are already prepared or cooked. B. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 ChatGPT, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the world in the past months. It hit the 1 million-user mark in five days and won 100 million users in just two months. Compared with other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer, you can tell him the right one and it will make corrections. However, while it has surprised the world, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching, training and learning. According to a study covering over 100 educators and 1,000 students, 89 percent of the students said they use it on homework. 48 percent said they use it to complete at-home tests. 50 percent said they use ChatGPT to write an article. 34% of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned (禁止) in schools and universities while the rest thought that students should have access (使用权) to it. Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City. The move comes from growing worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat and be used to spread wrong information. And the tool does not build creative-thinking and problem-solving skills either, which are important to lifelong success. However, some think bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. Instead of simply banning it, using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students from repetitive (重复的) work. To avoid cheating, instructions on proper use should be given. AI is a tool people will use but then change our learning and teaching so that we can continue to have honesty. 102. ________ 103. ________ 104. ________ 105. ________ 106. ________ 五、书面表达。（计15分） 107. 在成长过程中，你一定有很多变化。它们都给你带来了正面的结果吗？请根据下图写一篇文章，并谈谈你的感受。题目自拟。 要求：1. 选择“YES”或者“NO”中的一个立场即可； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数 100 左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都七中9上半期英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答题。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, never. B. It’s hard to say. C. It’s helpful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you often watch English movies to improve your spoken English? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You needn’t. B. Sorry to hear that. C. You are great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m used to getting up early to do exercise for half an hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You used to play the piano, didn’t you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pardon? B. I’m in the park. C. It’s not here. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. It’s a secret. C. Wait a minute. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When was the mobile phone invented? 二、听句子，（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. 选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1.You can learn about how the brain is organized from this book. 2.Chinese people like to hang lanterns during the spring festival. 3.This fork is made of silver. 4.The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. 5.We can’t get into the house because it’s locked. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any holidays during the first half of the year, Mrs Wang? W: Yes, of course. We have the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival. We also celebrate May Day. M: Which one do you like best? W: The Spring Festival. We have many celebrations. Question: How many traditional festivals did Mrs Wang mention? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A physics exam. B. A geography exam. C. A chemistry exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Gina, what are you going to do tonight? W: I have to study for the exams. M: Exams? W: Yes, we have a geography exam on Monday, a chemistry exam on Tuesday and a physics exam on Wednesday. Exams are driving me crazy. Question: What exam will Gina have on Wednesday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The model car. B. The model ship. C. The model plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice model ship! What is it made of? M: It’s made of steel. W: Are the model car and model plane over there made of steel too? M: No, the car is made of clay and the plane is made of wood. Question: Which object is made of steel? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Short and heavy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the tall girl over there? M: It’s my sister, Alice. W: Really? I remember she used to be very short and heavy. M: But she is thin now. People sure change you know. Question: What did Alice use to look like? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. In a coffee house. C. In the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, are you Mary? W: Yes, I am. We haven’t seen each other for years. Are you waiting for the bus, too? M: Yes, Mary. You’ve changed a lot. What about having a cup of coffee together? W: That’s a good idea, but I must go to the post office first. Question: Where does the conversation take place? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, the band usually starts playing at six p.m. But it’s six thirty p.m. now. Do you know the reason? M: Oh, it’s Sunday. Today you should come an hour later than on weekdays. Question: When does the band start playing on Sunday? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, there are so many people. M: It’s Sunday today. Most people needn’t work and they have time to relax themselves. W: It seems that people are very interested in ancient things. M: That’s true. And I’m afraid the zoo and the park are much more crowded at this time. Question: Where are they visiting? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876. B. In 1894. C. In 1962. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you know when cars were invented? M: Yes, of course. They were invented in 1885, nine years later than telephones. W: How about personal computers? M: Oh, they were invented in 1971. Question: When were telephones invented? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where people’s hospital is? W: It’s on the central street about two kilometers away. M: How can I get there as soon as possible? W: It’s difficult to stop a taxi here. And there is no subway station. You’d better take the number sixty six bus it can take you right there. Question: How will the man probably go to people’s hospital? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, what will you do during that festival? Do you make red lanterns or have boat races? M: No, we usually admire the moon with our family and enjoy the delicious moon cakes. Question: What festival is Ben describing? 四、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many cities did the speaker go on her last month’s vacation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What did the speaker think of Beijing Opera? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Colorful. 19. What are the chopsticks the speaker bought made of? A. Steel. B. Gold. C. Silver. 20. How did the speaker go to Weifang? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 21. What did the speaker do in Shandong? A. Watched a show. B. Went to the beach. C. Took many photos. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】I planned to go to Australia or England to spend my vacation with my best friend last month. But she told me that she wanted to visit her grandparents so I went to China with my parents. This was my first time to China so I felt very excited. We first went to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall and took many photos there. I also watched the Beijing opera. It was very interesting. I went to a shopping mall and bought some chopsticks. I first thought they were made of steel. But actually they were silver chopsticks. I also bought a gold ring there. Then we took a train to Shandong because some people told us there would be an international kite festival. After we arrived in Weifang, a city of Shandong, we enjoyed many colorful kites and also bought one. We also went to Qingdao. We enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and took a boat there. The last stop we went to was Chengdu. We tasted many delicious local foods there. We also bought a kind of tea called Zhuyeqing. After that we went back home. I really had a great time in China. 五、（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___22___ in My Life In the past • My family lived in a small house without electric lights. • My father worked outside for twelve hours every day while my mother stayed at home to look after us five children. • The food we eat was simple and we could hardly eat meat. • I didn’t go to school because my family couldn’t ___23___ it and I was a girl. Today • Families get much smaller with most families ___24___. • Females (女性) ___25___ to go to school and work. • Young people are busy with their work and have less time to ___26___. 【答案】22. Changes 23. pay for##afford 24. having only one baby 25. are allowed/are able 26. stay with their parents 【解析】 【原文】 I have lived in Beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past here. My family lived in a small house in the past. There were no electric lights we only had candles. My father was a postman and he worked twelve hours a day outside all year around. There were five children in my family and looking after us was more than a full time job. I remember the family meals. The food was simple. we could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family was poor. And what was more I was a girl. Today life is very different from what it used to be. Families have got smaller than they were in the past most families have only one child. My daughter is really lucky. She gets a good education and she can go to work even after getting married. I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 27. —There was ________ one-hour interview with Dongfang Zhenxuan’s Dong Yuhui yesterday. Have you watched it? —Yes. He shared some of his experiences during ________ interview. A. a, an B. a, the C. an, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天有一个对东方甄选董宇辉的一小时采访。你看了吗？——是的。他在那次采访中分享了一些经历。 a/an表泛指，the表特指。one-hour中one以辅音音素开头，且首次提到，第一空用a；根据第二次提到该采访，表特指，第二空用the。 28. To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ too many computer games, and my dad suggests ________ more exercises. A. not to play; do B. not to play; doing C. not play; doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助我这学期得到更好的分数，我的妈妈警告我不要玩太多的电脑游戏，并且我的爸爸建议我做更多的练习。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，故第一空应用动词不定式的否定形式not to play作宾补；suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，故第二空应用动名词doing作宾语。故选B。 29. —Max, I really don’t know why I can’t improve my English. In fact, I’ve tried my best. Could you please tell me ______ to deal with this kind of problem? —Take it easy! Making progress bit by bit is enough. Be patient and confident. A. how B. what C. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——麦克斯，我真的不知道为什么我不能提高我的英语水平。事实上，我已经尽力了。你能告诉我如何处理这种问题吗？——放轻松！一点一点地进步就足够了。要有耐心和信心。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“to deal with this kind of problem”可知是如何处理这种问题，疑问词用how。故选A。 30. —You know that my friend Julia is a big fan of Zhang Xueyou. And she went to his concert ________ in Chengdu on Oct. 29th. —She must have been too excited to say a word to him. A. in person B. in common C. in general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我的朋友朱莉娅是张学友的超级粉丝。她亲自去看了他10月29日在成都的演唱会。——她一定激动得一句话都跟他说不出来。 in person亲自；in common共同、共有；in general总的来说、通常。根据句意可知，她亲自去看了演唱会，故选in person。 31. We used to ________ a lot of time on the way to different places of interest, but now many people have got used to ________ online, which is known as “cloud tourism” (云旅游). A. spend, traveling B. spending, traveling C. spend, travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过去常常在去不同景点的路上花很多时间，但现在很多人已经习惯了在线旅游，也就是所谓的“云旅游”。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，第一空用spend；get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，第二空用traveling。 32. Recently, 16 Chinese online novels ________ to the collection of the British Library. They’re My Heroic Husband (《赘婿》), and Great Power, Heavy Industry (《大国重工》) and so on. A. are added B. are adding C. add 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，16部中国网络小说被纳入大英图书馆的馆藏。 主语“16 Chinese online novels”与动词add之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构。 33. —We’ll soon be able to see the first homemade large passenger plane called the C919. —________ exciting news it is! I take pride in it. A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们很快就能看到第一架被称为C919的国产大型客机。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为此感到自豪。 考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。 34. Qi Baishi, as one of the greatest masters of traditional Chinese painting, is ________ his painting skills. Many young people would like to learn some of his skills. A. active in B. famous for C. interested in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：齐白石，作为中国最伟大的国画大师之一，因他的绘画技艺而闻名。许多年轻人都想学习他的一些技艺。 active in在……活跃；famous for因……闻名；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“one of the greatest masters of traditional Chinese painting”及“his painting skills”可知，齐白石是因绘画技艺而闻名，选famous for。 35. Nowadays, tons of students ________ school because of H1N1(甲流). A. are proud of B. are patient with C. are absent from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，很多学生因为甲流缺课了。 are proud of为……骄傲；are patient with对……有耐心；are absent from缺席。根据“because of H1N1”可知，甲流导致学生无法到校上课，因此应表示缺席，选are absent from。 36. —Do you know ________? —Of course, it is a hit (热点) recently. It was launched (发射) into space on October 26th, 2023. A. why Shenzhou 17 was launched B. when Shenzhou 17 was launched C. how long Shenzhou 17 has been into the space 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十七号是什么时候发射的吗？——当然，它是最近的热点，于2023年10月26日发射升空。 根据“It was launched (发射) into space on October 26th, 2023.”可知此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句 B. 补全对话。（共5小题。每小题2分，计10分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Martin. How was your trip to America? B: When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everyone dressed up and played “Trick or treat”. ___37___ A: Sounds fun. ___38___ B: For 2 weeks. I’ve visited tons of beautiful places and went shopping. A: Really? Are all the things expensive there? B: Not really. We went to a duty-free shop (免税). ___39___ A: Thanks so much. I’m looking forward to seeing it. ___40___ B: No. It was made in a local factory. But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as basketball shoes, toys and so on. A: That’s true. ___41___ B: Yes. Look at me, all the things I wear from my head to my toes (脚趾), are made in China. A: So are mine. We both like “Made in China”. A. Was it made in China? B. How amazing it was! C. How long did you stay there? D. I bought a wallet for you as your birthday gift. E. Not only the small things, but also the high-technology products like phones or computers are from China now. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一次美国旅行及其相关话题的对话，特别是关于在美国过万圣节、购物经历、商品价格和产地（尤其是“中国制造”的商品）的讨论。 【37题详解】 根据“When I was there, it happened to be Halloween. Everybody dressed up and played ‘Trick or treat’.”可知，此处在介绍万圣节的庆祝情况，因此此处应是对此事作出评价，选项B“真是太神奇了”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“For 2 weeks.”可知，此处应是询问时长，选项C“你在那里待了多久”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“We went to a duty-free shop”以及“Thanks so much.”可知，应是B给A带来礼物，选项D“我给你买了一个钱包作为生日礼物”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“No. It was made in a local factory.”可知，此处应是询问是不是某地制造，选项A“它是中国制造的吗”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“But most of the daily things there are made in China, such as basketball shoes, toys and so on.”以及“That’s true”可知，此处谈论到了那里的大多数日常用品都是中国制造的，A同意B的说法，说明此空应是谈论中国制造的话题，选项E“现在不仅是小东西，而且像手机或电脑这样的高科技产品也来自中国”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A,B,C三个项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每题2分，计10分；B篇每题1分，计10分） A Want a treat to both your eyes and tongue (舌头)? ___42___, people can’t get food on a tour bus. But last May, Chengdu launched China’s first hot pot bus tour. On the bus, people could have hot pot and see the city’s night view at the same time. The bus only ran for a month. It started from Chunxi Road at 7 p.m. every day. It passed through Taikoo Li, Wangping Street, 339 TV Tower and Tianfu Square, and ___43___ to Chunxi Road finally. People needed to buy tickets online before getting on the bus. Each ticket cost 89 yuan and included food for 2–3 people. On the bus, there were eight tables but no ___44___. Cooks cooked the food beforehand and brought it to the bus. So it was safe for people to enjoy their meals on a moving bus. When people enjoyed the delicious food, guides told them about Chengdu’s hot pot culture and sights along the road. So people wouldn’t feel ___45___. From May 20th to June 19th, the bus tour’s ___46___ never went down. Lots of people visited the city in this different way, and many locals couldn’t even get a ticket! 42. A. Completely B. Actually C. Normally 43. A. drove B. went C. returned 44. A. pots B. chairs C. guides 45. A. bored B. strange C. excited 46. A. price B. popularity C. grade 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都推出的中国首个火锅巴士游。文章详细描述了该巴士的运行路线、车上设施以及它极高的受欢迎程度。 【42题详解】 句意：通常情况下，人们不能在旅游巴士上吃东西。 根据下文“but last May, Chengdu launched China’s first hot pot bus tour”表示转折，可知通常情况下是不可以的。normally意为“通常地”。 【43题详解】 句意：它经过太古里、望平街、339电视塔和天府广场，最后返回春熙路。 根据路线描述，起点是春熙路，经过若干地点后最终回到起点，应该用returned to。 【44题详解】 句意：车上有八张桌子，但没有锅。 根据下文“Cooks cooked the food beforehand and brought it to the bus.”厨师提前做好食物再带上车，说明车上没有火锅锅具。pots意为“锅”。 【45题详解】 句意：所以人们不会感到无聊。 根据上文导游会介绍火锅文化和沿途景点，让乘客有事可做，因此不会觉得无聊。bored意为“无聊的”。 【46题详解】 句意：从5月20日到6月19日，巴士旅行的受欢迎程度从未下降。 根据下文很多人以这种方式游览城市，许多当地人都买不到票，可知热度很高。popularity意为“受欢迎程度”。 B When I walk down the streets of Beijing during the summer, I often find it ___47___ to get where I’m going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way. ___48___ coming to China, I’d never seen people carry umbrellas on sunny days. Here in China, women carry umbrellas when it’s not raining. What’s the purpose(目的)? I ___49___. I’ve found there are many ___50___ behind. First, an umbrella protects people from the sun’s rays. Many Chinese cities get hot in summer. People carry umbrellas to stay cool. But wait a second. ___51___ umbrellas can help us stay cool, why don’t men carry them? That brings us to the second point — blocking (遮挡) the sun helps Chinese people’s skin (皮肤) stay white. In China, white skin is considered to be ___52___ than dark skin. Cosmetics (化妆品) companies even sell special products to make people’s skin look whiter. Women in America, however, ___53___ like to be dark. It’s considered healthier there. Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get dark skin. But doing this too much can be ___54___, as the sun’s rays are bad for skin. And as it turns out, China ___55___ the only place where women carry umbrellas in summer. Women in Greece are also known to carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. So there you have it — umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days, although I don’t think I’m going to ___56___carrying one anytime soon. 47. A. difficult B. useless C. interesting 48. A. While B. After C. Before 49. A. returned B. wondered C. succeeded 50. A. risks B. fairies C. reasons 51. A. If B. Though C. Because 52. A. healthier B. wiser C. more beautiful 53. A. exactly B. hardly C. actually 54. A. common B. dangerous C. general 55. A. is B. isn’t C. has 56. A. start B. avoid C. finish 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国观察到女性在晴天打伞的现象，并探究了其背后的原因，包括防晒、保持皮肤白皙等，同时对比了美国女性喜欢晒黑的文化差异。 【47题详解】 句意：夏天在北京的街道上行走时，我常常发现很难到达目的地。 根据下文“Because of all the umbrellas in my way.”可知，因为伞挡路，所以行走困难。 【48题详解】 句意：在来中国之前，我从没见过有人在晴天打伞。 根据句意，作者是在来到中国后才看到这种现象，因此“之前”从未见过。 【49题详解】 句意：在中国，女性不下雨时也打伞。目的是什么？我对此感到好奇。 根据上文作者对这一行为不理解，因此发出疑问并“想知道”。wondered意为“想知道”。 【50题详解】 句意：我发现背后有很多原因。 下文列举了两个原因（防晒、保持皮肤白），因此此处填reasons。 【51题详解】 句意：如果伞能帮助我们保持凉爽，那为什么男人不打伞呢？ 此处表示假设或条件，if引导条件状语从句。 【52题详解】 句意：在中国，白皮肤被认为比黑皮肤更美。 根据上下文，中国女性打伞为了防晒以保持白皮肤，且化妆品公司出售美白产品，可知白皮肤被认为更美。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，美国女性实际上喜欢深色皮肤。 上文说中国女性喜欢白皮肤，下文转折说美国女性喜欢深色，且表示事实如此，用actually。 【54题详解】 句意：但是这样做太多可能很危险，因为阳光对皮肤有害。 过度晒太阳有风险，因此dangerous符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：事实证明，中国并不是唯一一个女性夏天打伞的地方。 下文提到希腊女性也打伞，因此中国不是唯一的。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管我不认为我很快会开始打伞。 作者理解了原因，但自己并不打算开始打伞。start意为“开始”。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读判断正误。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Panda Ya Ya returns home! Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. The flight was around 15.5 hours. Both Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000. She arrived at Memphis Zoo in April, 2003. Ya Ya has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. She will spend a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, Beijing Zoo. We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy. Did you know ...? •Baby pandas measure about 15 cm — that’s about the size of a pencil. •Giant pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo. •Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in the zoos they can live for up to 35 years. 57. Ya Ya has been back to China since April, 2023. 58. Not only Chinese but also American vets are with Ya Ya on the flight back to Shanghai. 59. Pandas live longer in the wild than in the zoos. 60. Ya Ya plays an important role in developing the relationship between China and foreign countries. 61. You may probably read this passage in the Animal World column (专栏) in a newspaper. 【答案】57. A 58. A 59. B 60. A 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，主要介绍了旅美大熊猫丫丫回国的相关信息，同时补充了大熊猫的一些科普知识。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“She arrived at Memphis Zoo in April, 2003.”以及第一段“after 20 years of stay”可知，丫丫在美国呆了20年，2003年加上20年即为2023年，所以她是2023年4月回国的。题干表述正确。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“Both Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya.”可知，中美两国的兽医都陪同丫丫返回上海，题干表述正确。 【59题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in the zoos they can live for up to 35 years.”可知，熊猫在野外活约20年，在动物园可达35年，动物园寿命更长。题干说野外更长，与原文不符。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“Ya Ya has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people.” 可知，丫丫是中外人民友谊的桥梁，在中外关系发展中扮演着重要角色，题干表述正确。 【61题详解】 读全文可知，文章主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫回国的新闻以及关于熊猫的科普知识，属于动物类话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“动物世界”专栏。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig, according to their parents. Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004. This popular kids’ cartoon mainly follows the life of Peppa and her family in the UK. And lots of young children have picked up Peppa’s way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the “Peppa effect (效应)”. Some parents shared the changes in their children’s way of speaking English on the Internet. Sebastien Vien said that he started to notice a difference in his three-year-old daughter Mackenzie’s everyday speech. “She started watching the show when she was about 18 months old, and as her speech became stronger, we noticed she was pronouncing the words ‘tomato’ and ‘there’ with the British accent,” he said. Some other children picked up not only the British accent, but also some British expressions. Adam Miller said his children called their backyard “garden”. Holly Besinger said, “My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table’! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage’ to refer to waste.” Leislie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son’s speech more than any other show. “My two-year-old son now talks like an old British man. He often says, ‘It’s a lovely sunny day’, ‘Oh dear!’ It’s actually pretty cute,” she said. 62. What does the phenomenon discussed in the passage show us? A. Cultural differences. B. Cultural influence. C. Public amusement. 63. How does the writer make us know more about the “Peppa Effect”? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing numbers. 64. If Kim, from England, needs his workmate’s help with the waste, “______” may be a polite and local expression for him. A. Why didn’t you take out the rubbish? B. How about taking out the garbage for me? C. Could you please help take out the rubbish? 65. What’s Leslie Anderson’s attitude (态度) towards the change in her kid’s speech? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Favorable (赞同的). 66. What can we infer from the passage? A. Canadian English and British English are completely different in pronunciation. B. British accent is getting popular among some Canadian kids these days. C. Peppa Pig is the most popular cartoon with Canadian kids. 【答案】62. B 63. B 64. C 65. C 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于动画片《小猪佩奇》的影响，一些加拿大孩子说话带上了英式口音，甚至还学会了一些英式表达，人们将这种现象称为“佩奇效应”。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004...And lots of young children have picked up Peppa’s way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the ‘Peppa effect (效应)’”可知，因为观看英国的动画片《小猪佩奇》，加拿大的孩子在说话方式上受到了影响，出现了带有英式口音、使用英式表达等情况，这体现的应是一种文化对另一种文化产生的影响。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some parents shared the changes in their children’s way of speaking English on the Internet. Sebastien Vien said...”可知，文中通过列举多位家长分享自己孩子说话方式出现变化的具体事例，来让读者更深入了解“佩奇效应”。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table’! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage’ to refer to waste”可知，在加拿大常用garbage表示“垃圾”，而在英国常用rubbish“垃圾”，Kim来自英国，按照英式表达习惯，礼貌且符合当地说法的应该是Could you please help take out the rubbish?“你能帮忙把垃圾拿出去吗？”。故选C。 【65题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Leislie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son’s speech more than any other show.”和“It’s actually pretty cute”可推测出，她觉得儿子这样很可爱，故应是持赞同的态度。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig, according to their parents.”和“Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004...And lots of young children have picked up Peppa’s way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the ‘Peppa effect (效应)’”可推测出，英国口音最近在一些加拿大孩子中越来越流行了。故选B。 B The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility (贵族) and power. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. All the designs are not only pretty but also carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 67. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Dividing a room B. Making a room beautiful. C. Protecting people from wind. 68. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The meaning of pingfeng. B. The design of pingfeng. C. The history of pingfeng. 69. Where could pingfeng probably be seen in ancient times? A. In a rich family. B. In a poet’s home. C. In a common person’s home. 70. Why is the pingfeng back in fashion today? A. Because pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. B. Because pingfeng is beautiful and practical. C. Because pingfeng can be the perfect match for the modern sofas and walls. 71. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of Pingfeng. B. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes. C. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng. 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. A 70. B 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的起源、设计图案的寓意、古代使用场景以及现代回归时尚的原因。 【67题详解】 根据第一段中“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风最初是用来挡风的。 【68题详解】 第二段介绍了屏风上常见的图案（龙、孔雀、花）及其寓意，因此主要讲屏风的设计。 【69题详解】 根据第三段中“In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn’t see or be seen by men...”可知，屏风出现在富裕家庭中。 【70题详解】 根据第四段中“Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture.”可知，因为屏风既美观又实用。 【71题详解】 文章不仅介绍了屏风的实用性，还讲述了其文化寓意、历史故事和现代价值，最后点明“The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.”，强调其隐藏的美与内涵。选项C“The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng”最能概括全文。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. Middle school students should try to choose reading m________ that suit them. 【答案】(m)aterials 【解析】 【详解】句意：中学生应该尽力去选择适合他们的阅读材料。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指的是阅读材料，material“材料”可数名词，此处指的不止一份阅读材料，所以应该用复数形式，reading materials作choose的宾语。故填(m)aterials。 73. All works on the school show were p________ by the students under the direction of their teachers. 【答案】produced##roduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校演出的所有节目都是学生在老师的指导下制作的。“All works on the school show were p... by the students”表示所有作品都是由学生制作的，produce“制作”，与主语All works是被动关系，因此需用过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填produced。 74. In public he said nothing but good about the plan, but p________ he was sure it wasn’t going to work. 【答案】privately##rivately 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公开场合他只对这个计划大加赞赏，但私下里，他确信这个计划行不通。根据首字母提示以及前后句，公开场合与私下的对比语境，副词privately符合语义逻辑，在句中作状语，修饰后面整个分句。 75. So many years have passed. Now it is very hard to find the e________ cause of the accident. 【答案】exact##xact 【解析】 【详解】句意：这么多年过去了，现在很难找到这起事故的确切原因。根据空前“find the”以及空后“cause”可知此处填形容词，修饰cause，结合句意以及首字母e，exact意为“确切的”，符合语境。 76. For middle school students, one of the PE courses’ final examination r________ is to finish an 800-meter race in 3 minutes and 20 seconds. 【答案】requirements##equirements 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于中学生来说，体育期末考试的要求之一是在3分20秒内跑完800米。根据“to finish an 800-meter race in 3 minutes and 20 seconds”可知，3分20秒完成800米是体育课期末考试的要求；requirement“要求”，名词；“one of + 名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……之一”，应用复数形式requirements。 二、完成对话 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hey, Peter. It’s been 3 years since I ___77___ saw you in the US. B: That’s true. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. How’s everything going with you? A: Well, everything is going well. And I’ve become interested in Sichuan Opera, a traditional ___78___ of Sichuan culture. It’s fascinating! B: Oh, I’ve heard of it. But I ___79___ see it in my daily life, maybe only once online. What’s so special about it? A: Well, it has a special technique (技艺) which is called face-changing, also ___80___ as Bian Lian. The performers wear colorful costumes and their faces are decorated (装饰) with masks of different colors. B: That sounds interesting. Does it have any ___81___ influence? A: Sure! Sichuan Opera performances have been ___82___ into other parts of the world. It has won the ___83___ of people worldwide. A lot of foreigners even come to Sichuan and study it. B: Wow, that’s impressive. People must have done a lot to keep and develop it. A: Yes, many artists have been working hard to make the beauty of Sichuan Opera seen by more people. B: I hope I can watch a ___84___ performance from local performers some day. It must be an unforgettable experience! A: Don’t worry. There are many theaters in our city where you can enjoy Sichuan Opera. We can go together! B: That would be fantastic! Let’s promise not to ___85___ to watch it and make it happen soon. A: Absolutely! We’ll make it a priority (优先). Sichuan Opera will help us ___86___ with our local culture. B: I’m glad we had this conversation. I didn’t know much about Sichuan Opera before. It’s always great to learn something new! A: Learning about different cultures expands our knowledge. 【答案】77. last 78. art 79. seldom##hardly 80. known 81. international 82. introduced 83. hearts 84. live 85. wait 86. connect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了A和B重逢，A分享了喜欢四川戏曲及其变脸技艺，B问是否有国际影响，A说已传播到世界各地，吸引无数人。B希望看现场表演，约定一起去看，认为这能帮助连接当地文化。 【77题详解】 句意：“自从我上次在美国见到你已经 3 年了”。根据上下文We haven’t seen each other for a long time可知，这里指上一次见面，故填last。 【78题详解】 句意：“川剧是四川文化的一种传统艺术”。Sichuan Opera（川剧）属于艺术范畴，traditional art为常见搭配，故填art。 【79题详解】 句意：“但在日常生活中我很少见到它”。根据后文maybe only once online（也许只在网上见过一次）可知，见到的频率很低，可以使用seldom或hardly。 【80题详解】 句意：“也被称为变脸”。be known as意为“作为……而闻名/被称为”，此处为过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 【81题详解】 句意：“它有任何国际影响吗？”。根据后文into other parts of the world和worldwide可知，这里指国际范围的影响，应用international作定语。 【82题详解】 句意：“川剧表演已经被引进到世界其他地方”。have been done构成现在完成时的被动语态，introduce into意为“引进到……”，符合语境。 【83题详解】 句意为“它赢得了全世界人民的心”。win the hearts of sb.是固定搭配，意为“赢得某人的心/喜爱”，故填hearts。 【84题详解】 句意：“我希望有一天能观看当地表演者的现场表演”。与前文提到的online（线上）形成对比，指线下的现场表演，live performance意为“现场演出”。 【85题详解】 句意：“让我们承诺不要等待去看它，并尽快实现”。根据后文make it happen soon（尽快实现）可知，这里强调不要拖延，应填wait，to后接动词原形。 【86题详解】 句意：“川剧将帮助我们与当地文化建立联系”。connect with意为“与……连接/联系”，help sb. (to) do sth.结构中用动词原形。 三、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 crowded direct discovery expression Germany lie live memory outside possible simple through Every year on Thanksgiving, people gather to give thanks for all the blessings in their lives. It’s not only a day to enjoy a delicious meal with family and friends, but also a time ___87___ thanks for the people and things around us. In a small neighborhood, there ___88___ a girl named Lily. She was known for her quick thinking and her love for adventures (冒险). One Monday morning, while she was getting ready for school, it suddenly started to rain heavily, making it ___89___ for Lily to make her way to the bus stop. Lily’s heart sank as she realized she might miss the Thanksgiving assembly (集会) at school. Soon she waved goodbye to her worried mother and made her way ___90___ to the nearby train station. As she arrived at the train station, she noticed a ___91___ of people waiting in the hall. She had a conversation with a friendly ___92___ girl who was on her way to visit her family for Thanksgiving. They shared stories about their lives and ___93___ they had a lot in common. The train arrived, Lily and the girl got on the train together. They sat next to each other, looking out of the window at the beautiful hills and fields passing by. They chatted while the train made its way ___94___ the countryside. After a while, the rain stopped, and the sun came out. Lily’s troubles seemed to melt away (消失) as she felt thankful for this unexpected adventure. That day, Lily not only had a ___95___ Thanksgiving but also learned that sometimes, the most wonderful experiences come from the _____96_____ moments. 【答案】87. to express 88. lived 89. impossible 90. directly 91. crowd 92. German 93. discovered 94. through 95. memorable 96. simplest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Lily在感恩节当天因大雨意外改乘火车，在旅途中结识新朋友、收获意外温暖的经历，表达了对生活中简单瞬间的珍惜与感恩。 【87题详解】 句意：这不仅是和亲友享用美食的日子，也是向身边的人和事表达感谢的时刻。空格前为名词time，此处需用不定式作后置定语；express thanks“表达感谢”，用不定式形式to express。 【88题详解】 句意：在一个小社区里，住着一个叫Lily的女孩。此处there lived，表示“住着”，时态为一般过去时，用live的过去式。 【89题详解】 句意：一个周一的早上，当她准备上学的时候，突然下起了大雨，让Lily无法前往公交车站。固定结构“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，根据“大雨”的语境，此处表示“不可能的”，因此用possible的反义词impossible。 【90题详解】 句意：很快，她和担忧的妈妈挥手告别，径直前往附近的火车站。此处需一个副词修饰动词短语“made her way”，“made her way…to the nearby train station”表示“径直前往附近的火车站”，direct变形为副词directly“径直地、直接地”，符合上下文逻辑。 【91题详解】 句意：……她注意到大厅里有一群人在等车。固定搭配a crowd of people表示“一群人”，crowded是形容词“拥挤的”，此处需名词形式crowd。 【92题详解】 句意：她和一位友善的德国女孩聊了天，这名女孩正要赶回家过感恩节。此处需形容词修饰名词girl，Germany是名词“德国”，形容词形式为German，意为“德国的”。 【93题详解】 句意：她们分享生活故事，发现彼此有很多共同点。句子缺少谓语动词，“…they had a lot in common”表示“发现彼此有很多共同点”，discovery是名词“发现”，动词形式为discover，时态为一般过去时，因此用discovered。 【94题详解】 句意：火车穿过乡村时，她们一直在聊天。固定搭配make one’s way through表示“穿过……前行”，因此用介词through。 【95题详解】 句意：那天，Lily不仅度过了一个难忘的感恩节，也明白了最美好的经历往往来自最简单的瞬间。此处需形容词修饰名词Thanksgiving，“…Thanksgiving”表示“难忘的感恩节”，memory是名词“记忆”，形容词形式为memorable，意为“难忘的”。 【96题详解】 句意：那天，Lily不仅度过了一个难忘的感恩节，也明白了最美好的经历往往来自最简单的瞬间。空格前有定冠词the，需用形容词最高级修饰名词moments，“the most wonderful experiences come from the…moments”表示“最美好的经历往往来自最简单的瞬间”，simple的最高级形式为simplest，意为“最简单的”。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Recently, some videos showed that a middle school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, served pre-made (预制的) meals to students. ___97___ People wonder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritious (有营养的) enough for teenagers. ___98___ There are several kinds of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food like cooked food in packages (包装盒), and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food. Many people think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less healthy because they usually need to be kept in freezing places. “Actually, freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” an expert said. “___99___ But pre-made foods can be less nutritious than fresh ones by being heated or cooked twice or more.” At the same time, many pre-made food companies (公司) want their food to have a good taste. So they add more salt and sugar to their food, which may lead to health problems in the long term. Additives (添加剂) are also a big worry about pre-made food. ___100___ And now China has well-developed technology to store pre-made food. So companies don’t need to overuse additives. However, it’s still necessary to buy pre-made meals from qualified (合格的) food companies or supermarkets. “___101___ This way, pre-made meals will be more accepted (可接受的) by the public,” said the expert. A. This led to heated discussions across the country. B. But in China, there are strict rules for the use of them. C. And nutrients are lost during the process of heating or frying (油炸). D. Freezing can keep the food in good condition for a long time instead. E. We hope that the rules on pre-made meals can be carried out strictly. F. Pre-made meals mean half-finished or finished dishes that are already prepared or cooked. 【答案】97. A 98. F 99. D 100. B 101. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关于中国江西赣州一所中学给学生提供预制菜而引发的热议，并详细介绍了预制菜的相关情况。 【97题详解】 根据空后“People wonder if pre-made meals are healthy and nutritious enough for teenagers.”可知，这是在讨论预制菜的问题。选项A“这在全国范围内引发了激烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选A。 【98题详解】 根据空后“There are several kinds of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food like cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food.”可知，这是在讲述预制菜的分类。选项F“预制菜意味着已经准备好的或煮熟的菜肴。”符合语境。故选F。 【99题详解】 根据空前“Actually, freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients”可知，这里是在讲述冷冻与营养物质流失之间的关系。选项D“相反冷冻可以让食物保存很长时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【100题详解】 根据空后“And now China has well-developed technology to store pre-made food. So companies don't need to overuse additives.”可知，这里是在讲述中国对于添加剂的使用。选项B“但在中国，对它们的使用有严格的规定。”符合语境。故选B。 【101题详解】 根据空后“This way, pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public”可知，这里是说什么情况预制菜会被大众所接受。选项E“我们希望有关预制饭菜的规定能够严格执行。”符合语境。故选E。 B. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 ChatGPT, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the world in the past months. It hit the 1 million-user mark in five days and won 100 million users in just two months. Compared with other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer, you can tell him the right one and it will make corrections. However, while it has surprised the world, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching, training and learning. According to a study covering over 100 educators and 1,000 students, 89 percent of the students said they use it on homework. 48 percent said they use it to complete at-home tests. 50 percent said they use ChatGPT to write an article. 34% of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned (禁止) in schools and universities while the rest thought that students should have access (使用权) to it. Some universities and schools have banned the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City. The move comes from growing worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat and be used to spread wrong information. And the tool does not build creative-thinking and problem-solving skills either, which are important to lifelong success. However, some think bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. Instead of simply banning it, using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students from repetitive (重复的) work. To avoid cheating, instructions on proper use should be given. AI is a tool people will use but then change our learning and teaching so that we can continue to have honesty. 102. ________ 103. ________ 104. ________ 105. ________ 106. ________ 【答案】102. Arguments 103. Background 104. ability of self-learning 105. creative 106. work wisely/efficiently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了ChatGPT在教育领域中的快速普及及其引发的作弊担忧和禁用争议。 【102题详解】 根据文章第二段“However, while it has surprised the world, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching, training and learning.”可知，本文主要围绕关于ChatGPT的争论与探讨展开。应填Arguments。 【103题详解】 根据文章第一段“ChatGPT, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the world in the past months.”可知，该部分主要交待了引起人们对聊天机器人争论的背景。应填Background。 【104题详解】 根据文章第一段“Compared with other chatbots, it ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库). It can also learn things by itself.”可知，ChatGPT受欢迎是因为它有庞大的数据库和自我学习的能力。应填ability of self-learning。 【105题详解】 根据文章第四段“And the tool does not build creative-thinking and problem-solving skills either, which are important to lifelong success.”可知，ChatGPT会使学生缺乏创造力和实践能力。应填creative。 【106题详解】 根据文章第四段“Instead of simply banning it, using it in a scientific way can free teachers and students from repetitive (重复的) work.”可知，科学地使用ChatGPT可以帮助师生摆脱重复工作，从而更明智、高效地工作。应填work wisely/efficiently。 五、书面表达。（计15分） 107. 在成长过程中，你一定有很多变化。它们都给你带来了正面的结果吗？请根据下图写一篇文章，并谈谈你的感受。题目自拟。 要求：1. 选择“YES”或者“NO”中的一个立场即可； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数 100 左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Positive Changes in My Life As I grow up, I have experienced many changes. Luckily, they all bring me good results. First, I learned to manage my time. I make a to-do list every day. This helps me finish homework on time and get better grades. It also gives me more time to read and relax. Second, I became more confident. I now raise my hand to answer questions in class. This makes me feel proud and helps me make friends. I am thankful for these changes. They make me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以第一人称“我”叙述 明确要点：选择YES或NO其中一个立场，以下以YES为例；两个变化；每个变化带来两个好处 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数100左右；不出现真实姓名、学校；标题自拟 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出成长中的变化，点明它们带来了好的结果。 主体段：变化一：是什么 + 两个好处；变化二：是什么 + 两个好处 结尾段：总结感受，表达积极态度。 [第三步：要点展开]（以YES为例） 要点一：引出变化 As I grow up, I have experienced many changes/These changes have brought me good results 等 要点二：变化一（如学会时间管理） Reason 1: helps me finish homework on time/reduces stress 等 Reason 2: gives me more free time for hobbies/improves my grades 等 要点三：变化二（如变得更加自信） Reason1: makes me feel proud of myself/builds courage等 Reason2: helps me make more friends/express my ideas clearly等 要点四：感受与总结 I am thankful for these changes/feel more positive/changes help me grow better/I will keep improving等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $