Unit 6 综合能力提升训练 一 2025-2026学年度人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-语境应用-语篇综合”分层设计，覆盖初中英语Unit 6核心词汇、句式及语篇理解，通过梯度训练提升语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心短语记忆（15分）|直接考查短语汉译英，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|词汇语境运用（20分）|词与短语填空、短文填词，强化词汇在句子及短文中的灵活运用| |综合应用层|语篇理解分析（20分）|任务型阅读、阅读理解，提升信息提取与逻辑推理能力|

Unit 6 综合能力提升训练 一 姓名___________ 班级___________ 分数 _____________ 一、短语必熟记 （15分） 1.无论晴雨，风雨无阻 _________________ 2.天气怎么样？ ______________________ 3.天气预报 _________________________ 4.在北方、北部 ______________________ 5.在...的中部 ________________________ 6.瓢泼大雨 _________________________ 7.待在家里 _________________________ 8.浇花 _________________________ 9.冰雕艺术 _________________________ 10.堆雪人 _________________________ 11.变暖、转暖 _______________________ 12.在沙滩上 _________________________ 13.打沙滩排球 _______________________ 14.放风筝 _________________________ 15.外出 _________________________ 二、词与短语填空 （10分） wear have raise fog across blow snow storm rain rain or shine 1.She goes jogging every morning, _____________________. 2.Here’s the weather report. Let’s look at the weather __________________ China. 3.In the north, it’s raining and the wind ___________________ hard. 4.It’s quite _________________. It’s snowing heavily. 5.Today is sunny. But tomorrow, there will be heavy _____________. Take your umbrellas when going out. 6.It’s a ________________ day with strong wind and heavy rain. 7.The mountain looks _____________ because of the heavy fog. You can’t see far. 8.Be quiet! The students __________________ an English class. 9.We always ______________ the national flag at the moment of sunrise. 10.It’s so warm, but she ____________________ a sweater because of her poor health. 三、短文综合填词 （10分） bright colour one tiring rain seem shine slow spirit into I am walking along the street. It is cloudy, 1__________ and cold. For the days in late November, the 2___________ leaves (树叶) are falling fast. Walking on the thick leaves, my shoes are getting wet 3______________. It’s hard for me to be glad in such weather. My body is 4____________ , and my energy is running out (用完). At this moment, I feel something warm. There is a break in the cloud and the sun 5________ through it! I turn my face to the sweet sunshine and see the leaves on the tree. They are shining 6____________ in the sunlight. Their colours are even brighter. I feel my 7__________ rising slowly too. The few minutes of light make me happy. For the 8________ time, I know what a little break in the cloud can do. In our lives, sometimes the world 9__________ cold, dark and grey. In these times, nature calls on (要求) us to break through the clouds and share our light with the world. So when the grey days come, don’t sit in the dark. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light 10_____________ another’s heart. 四、任务型阅读 （10分） After you get up in the morning, you get dressed first, right? But what clothes do you wear? A T-shirt and a pair of shorts, or a sweater and a pair of trousers? Do you need a raincoat? What about a sun hat? What you wear depends on（取决于）one thing — the weather. Weather affects the things you do. If it’s a hot day, you may want to go for a swim. If it’s snowing, you may want to go out and make a snowman or have a snowball fight. Sometimes, people’s plans change because of the weather. For example, if you want to play basketball outside and you find it’s raining, then you may stay at home and read a book instead. Weather also affects your feelings. Some studies show that people are usually happy and relaxed when it’s sunny. But on rainy and cloudy days, people are usually unhappy and they feel that they would like to sleep all the time. English people also love to use words（言语）about weather to show their feelings, like “I don’t want to go out. I’m under the weather today” and “It’s a great party! We’re on cloud nine at the party.” Weather is very important. How is the weather in your city today? Weather 1__________ us a lot (One word) Weather and clothes In different weather, people wear different clothes. Weather and activities In different weather, people may want to different things or have to change their plans 2__________________ the weather: (No more than two words) *On a hot day, people may go swimming * On a snowy day, people may 3__________________________________ (No more than 8 words) * On a rainy day — do some indoor activities Weather and feelings Different weather, different feelings: * On a sunny day, people are usually happy and relaxed. * On a rainy and cloudy day, people usually feel 4_________________ (No more than 3 words) Words about weather show feelings: * I’m under the weather. —I’m not feeling well. *We’re on cloud nine. —5 We feel very_______________(One word) 五、阅读理解 （10分） A Lights are shining brightly across the streets. Along them, there are many old buildings. I live in one of them. Now I am sitting in the park near it, enjoying the busy night life. There are so many tourists walking into or out of the shops and restaurants along the streets. B Snowy days are great. In white “clothes”, everything looks so beautiful. Watching snowflakes（雪花）in the air makes me relaxed, and playing with snow makes me excited. On snowy days, I always play snowball fights and make snowmen. C Many people don’t like rainy days. But they are my favourite. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel calm. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming. When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. D The weather is really great in Sanya today so we are having fun on the beach. There are a lot of people here so it seems kind of busy. My mother is sunbathing, drinking coffee and enjoying the sea. My sisters are making a sandcastle（沙堡）and my father is swimming. I can finally make my dream of painting a picture of the sea come true. ( )1. Match the passage A--D with the two topics (主题): ①Great holiday; ②Favourite weather. Which is TRUE? A. ①—AB; ②—CD B. ①—AC; ②—BD C. ①—AD; ②—BC ( )2. What does the underlined word it refer to? A. The park. B. The old building the writer lives in. C. The busy night life. ( )3. What does the writer of Passage B usually do on snowy days? ① ② ③ ④ A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ ( )4. Why does the writer of passage C like rainy days? ① Because he can do something relaxing. ②Because the sound of rain makes him calm. ③ Because he can think about some important things. ④ Because he always daydreams on rainy days. A.①② B. ②③ C.③④ ( )5. According to (根据) Passage D, what is the beach like? A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Clean. Keys 1.无论晴雨，风雨无阻 ___rain or shine______________________ 2.天气怎么样？ ____What’s the weather like? \How’s the weather?_____________________ 3.天气预报 __weather report_______________________ 4.在北方、北部 ___in the north______________________ 5.在...的中部 ___in the center of______________________ 6.瓢泼大雨 ___rain cats and dogs______________________ 7.待在家里 ____stay in_____________________ 8.浇花 ____water flowers_____________________ 9.冰雕艺术 ____ice works of art_____________________ 10.堆雪人 ____make\ build a snowman_____________________ 11.变暖、转暖 ___turn warm______________________ 12.在沙滩上 ____at the beach_____________________ 13.打沙滩排球 ___play beach volleyball______________________ 14.放风筝 _____fly a kite____________________ 15.外出 ____go out_____________________ 二、 1.rain or shine 2.across 3.is blowing 4.snowy 5.rain 6.stormy 7.foggy 8.are having 9.raise 10.is wearing 三、 1. rainy 2. colourful 3. slowly 4.tired 5. is shining 6. brightly 7. spirits 8. first 9. seems 10. into 四、 1. affects 2.because of 3. make a snowman or have a snowball fight 4. unhappy and sleepy 5. happy 五、 1---5 CBAAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $