Unit 6 Section B 课堂基础知识训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6新授课同步练，分层覆盖词汇、语法到语篇应用，梯度递进巩固天气主题语言能力，适配新授课基础夯实与综合提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法（词性转换、时态、连词）|单词填空（如cloud, magic）、汉译英，强化语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇理解与基础应用（细节查找、主旨归纳）|天气谚语阅读理解、短文还原，培养思维品质| |提升层|综合语言运用与跨文化认知（语篇逻辑、文化习俗）|完形填空（家庭雨天活动）、Sanfu days文化阅读，渗透文化意识|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 课堂基础知识训练 Section B (1a—2b) 一、阅读下面的句子,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. There are many white _ (cloud) in the sky. 2. The story is about a _ (magic) forest. 3. The long walk is really _ (tire). 4. The sun _ (shine) in the sky at the moment. 5. He seems _ (be) happy after he eats some candies. 6. She had a good _ (think) for the party. 7. _ she's young, she can look after her little sister well. 8. The mountain _ (feel) like a large monster. 9. It's 7 o'clock in Beijing now. The rain _ (pour) down. 10. Because _ the bad weather, we can see nothing. 二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(含缩略词)。 1. 当你追逐梦想的时候,不要害怕失败。 When you _ _ your dream, don't be afraid of failure. 2. 因为大雾,司机师傅们看不见路了。 Drivers can't see the road _ _ the heavy fog. 3. 庐山感觉像是一个神奇的地方。 Mount Lushan _ _ a magical place. 4. 爬山很难,我们在休息区里欣赏风景。 Climbing is hard. We enjoy beautiful sights in a _ _. 5. 经过数月的锻炼,他在健康方面取得了进展。 After keeping exercising for several months, he _ _ in health. 三、阅读理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题的最佳答案。 Knowing what the weather is like for the next day is important. But how can we know it? We can listen to the weather forecast (天气预报) on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need to use other ways to forecast the weather. Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study the weather and forecast the weather for a long time. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow in the evening during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine, and if there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in colour, a fine day is coming. There are many other ways to forecast the weather. You can use your eyes to find the difference around you. Can you find more? ( )1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By telling stories. ( )2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The ring. B. The weather. C. The sky. D. The rainbow. ( )3. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? ( )4. What's the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. History. D. Nature. ( )5. What's the writer's purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A. To listen to the weather forecast on TV. B. To learn some ways to tell the coming weather. C. To tell the reasons for having rainbows. D. To let us know the weather is not easy. 四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,完成1至4小题。 China is a very big country, so (A) _. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40 there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very hot in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40 . In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool. In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It's cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains. 1. How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? _ 2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将划线句子翻译为汉语。) _ 3. 根据短文,完成句子(A)。 _ 4. 以“The Weather in China”为题,形成一份阅读笔记。 要求:(1)根据短文主题和内容,借助所给思维导图,梳理主要信息; (2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现,且条理清晰; (3)作答内容控制在20—40词。 思维导图: Section B (3a—3c) 一、阅读下面的句子,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The temperature _ (be) around 20 today. 2. It's a good day _ (do) indoor activities. 3. Look! Some people _ (hurry) towards the nearby buildings to hide from the rain. 4. It's important to carry an umbrella _ pack a raincoat today. 5. I can understand the influence of weather on _ (people) lives. 二、短文还原,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Scott, How's it going? My family and I are having a great time. 1. _ The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It's raining these days, 2. _ The weather is hot. But there are lots of people here on vacation. Some people are taking photos; some are swimming in the sea, 3. _ A group of young men are playing beach soccer. They are only wearing sports shorts. 4. _ They really look cool. I'm sitting on the beach and watching them playing soccer. I think it's a very beautiful and interesting place. 5. _ We are really relaxed here. See you soon. Dave 选项: A. It is snowing now. B. We are on vacation in Penghu, Taiwan. C. It's also a good place to relax. D. but today is sunny. E. They are running barefoot(光脚). F. and others are lying on the beach. 三、语法填空,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Good morning, everyone! Here's the weather report for this week. We have some rain on Monday. It's still 1. _ (rain) on Tuesday morning. So please take 2. _ umbrella when you go out. On Wednesday, the weather is good. It is 3. _ (sun). But the temperature is only 5 . On Thursday, it is cool 4. _ windy. Maybe it's difficult 5. _ (use) the umbrellas. It's 6. _ (freeze) all day on Friday. On Saturday, it is 7. _ (snow), so it's still very cold. You can make 8. _ (snowman) with your friends. Please put on more clothes. On Sunday, the weather is good. You can see white 9. _ (cloud) and the blue sky. Invite your best friend to go out. Do something good for 10. _ (he) or her. That's all. See you and have a good week. Thank you. 阅读提升循环练二 一、完形填空,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It's Saturday morning now. The weather is bad. The 1. _ are coming together in the sky. The wind is blowing hard. It 2. _ that a huge storm is coming. Sam is sad. He can't play football in the park and he has to 3. _. "Be happy, brother!" A 4. _ voice comes from behind. His sister, Catherine is running happily to him. She doesn't 5. _ much about the weather. She is thinking about something delicious. Suddenly (突然地), there is a lightning. Then it starts to rain 6. _. In a short time, there is much 7. _ outside, just like a small river. Their parents are walking into the living room. Mother is carrying a bag of snacks in her hand. Father is setting up a chessboard (棋盘) on the table. He says, "Since we can't go out, let's 8. _ a wonderful day indoors." Sam and Catherine are in high spirits right now. Look, Sam is holding a chess piece in his hand, but he doesn't know what to do next. He really 9. _ to win. But Catherine wins the game. She is getting chocolate from her mother's bag and making a funny face at her brother. Sam is a little 10. _, but he laughs at the end. Although they cannot go outside today, it is a nice time for the family on this rainy day. ( )1. A. rains B. snows C. winds D. clouds ( )2. A. feels B. seems C. affects D. becomes ( )3. A. hang out B. hold on C. drop off D. stay in ( )4. A. sweet B. sleepy C. scary D. freezing ( )5. A. care B. sing C. write D. see ( )6. A. happily B. quietly C. heavily D. brightly ( )7. A. fog B. water C. sunshine D. wind ( )8. A. play B. prepare C. describe D. spend ( )9. A. happens B. hopes C. learns D. helps ( )10. A. busy B. glad C. angry D. thirsty 二、阅读理解,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题的最佳答案。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are "under the weather". If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are "snowed under". We use "bad" weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and "good" weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! ( )1. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Weather. B. Feeling. C. Mood. D. Life. ( )2. What does the weather idiom "under the weather" mean? A. Being excited. B. Being nervous. C. Being angry. D. Being sick. ( )3. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. People always feel sad in winter. B. Our mood can be affected by the weather. C. All people get angry easily when it is sunny. D. Our feeling and behaviour are changed by scientists. ( )4. What does the passage suggest we should do to avoid feeling down? A. Stay inside all day. B. Spend less time outside. C. Only go out on sunny days. D. Go outside sometimes, even in bad weather. ( )5. What is the best title for the text? A. The Way We Feel B. Weather Language C. Weather and Mood D. Weather Study 三、短文还原,从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you see snow on the ground? 1. _ On the earth, there is no snow in some countries. 2. _ If you live in a warm country and you come to England in winter, you will feel cold at first. 3. _ So most students from warm countries don't like this. 4. _ Maybe after a few dark mornings, you wake up one day, and there's a lot of light in your room. 5. _ Then you have to jump out of bed. But no, it's not very late. If you look out of the window, you can see the snow on the ground, on the houses and everywhere. The light of your room comes from the clean, beautiful snow. 选项: A. It's always snowy in many countries. B. Also you can often see dark clouds and grey sky. C. Many people in the world don't. D. You may think you get up late. E. Snow is cold but it's beautiful. F. In England, there's a lot of snow every winter in the north. 四、语法填空,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It's a snowy morning today. The snow is falling 1. _ (heavy), and the whole world is covered in white. Although the weather is cold and a bit stormy, people are still 2. _ high spirits. Look! Some children are playing in the snow. They 3. _ (build) snowmen happily. They roll big snowballs for the snowmen's bodies and use carrots for 4. _ (they) noses. Nearby, a few families are taking walks in the park. The parents are talking 5. _ laughing while their kids throw snowballs at each other. In the rest 6. _ (area), old men and women are sitting on benches (长凳), watching the children play. Some are drinking hot tea 7. _ (keep) warm. The snowflakes (雪花) are falling gently, making the scene 8. _ (magic). At 9. _ end of the day, when the snow stops, everyone goes home with smiles. What a wonderful day it is to enjoy winter 10. _ (activity) even on a stormy day! 五、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,完成1至5小题。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the "Chinese dog days of summer", mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, "fu" has the meaning of "hiding". So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to "hide" from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with (应对) the heat and stay healthy. Now let's have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That's because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, "A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year (一整年)." Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing (咳嗽) during the hottest summer days. 1. What are Sanfu days also known as? _ 2. 根据文章内容完成下列表格。(每空5个单词以内) Days Meaning Time Sanfu days _ _ 3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _ 4. Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? _ 5. What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? _ 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $