精品解析：安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

高一英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why are German cars popular in America in the man’s view? A.They are cheap. B.They look cool. C.They are fuel-saving. 2.How many planes does the woman see now? A.Three. B.Four. C.Ten. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a library. B.In a bookshop. C.In a classroom. 4.How would the man like the order to be sent? A.By fax. B.By post. C.By e-mail. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.What sport to play. B.When to play tennis. C.Whom to play badminton with. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What kind of paintings is the man’s favourite? A.Oil paintings. B.Watercolor paintings. C.Ink paintings. 7.Where did the man learn painting? A.At his home. B.At his university. C.At the local community college. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What’s Kevin going to do? A.Have a lemon drink. B.Take some medicine. C.Go home to rest. 9.What is Kevin worried? A.He will have a heavy cold. B.He will infect the woman. C.He will fall behind his classmates. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man think of going to Florida? A.It’s boring. B.It’s expensive. C.It’s popular. 11.Where did the speakers go last year? A.To Sky Valley Resort. B.To Florida. C.To the New Year’s Eve party. 12.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Fellow workers. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What does Susan plan to do this weekend? A.Go to the concert. B.Mark the papers. C.Rest in her dorm. 14.What’s Susan’s purpose of helping Professor Mathers? A.To prove herself to be responsible. B.To get money for the concert ticket. C.To earn money for further education. 15.When will Susan be informed of what happens in the concert? A.This Saturday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Tuesday. 16.What might Susan be? A.A student. B.A professor. C.A band member. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Why is a special welcome given to Joan Miller? A.To wish her a happy birthday. B.To thank her for coming. C.To invite her to join the club. 18.What is the main focus of Woodville Lunch? A.Giving help. B.Providing food. C.Offering companionship. 19.What are the listeners likely to do after lunch? A.Get to know each other. B.Clear away the dishes. C.Watch a show. 20.Where is the talk probably given? A.At a birthday party. B.At an opening of a club. C.At a routine business meeting. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s 124 years since Europe’s first long-distance footpath was opened, and now you can dip in and out of almost every route for a hike. Hadrian’s Wall Path, England Hadrian’s Wall is Britain’s finest Roman monument. To understand how iron-willed people finished such an achievement, you have to sweat over the same hills as the Roman soldiers did along this 84-mile footpath. Reaching the wall’s western end, you may find yourself sharing the beach with some cows sitting on its sands. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales The 186-mile seaside hike offers the same mix of cliff tops, beaches and secret caves that you’ll find on England’s famous 630-mile South West Coast Path. The most memorable part is the wildlife, which is often easy to spot from the path. Spend a couple of weeks walking its full length, and you’ll have a keen sense that Britain’s coastline is filled with life. The Tour du Mont Blanc, France Mont Blanc is western Europe’s tallest mountain. You can walk around it on this 103-mile route at a measured pace and with a couple of rest days, and it’ll take nearly two weeks to get round it. However, the route is conveniently divided into 11 sections, and public transport and cable cars can also be used to skip certain sections for a shorter hiking adventure. Kaiserkrone, Austria This most popular Alpine hike isn’t short of scenery. As you walk its five stages totalling 36 miles, you’ll dip into fragrant pine forests and cross Alpine meadows. There’s a memorable range of accommodation on offer, from the mid-mountain Gruttenhutte to the Gasthof Griesenau in the valley. 1. What may hikers see at the western end of Hadrian’s Wall? A. The mysterious caves. B. The fragrant pine forests. C. Some cows on the beach. D. Europe’s tallest mountain. 2. Which of the four hikes covers the longest distance? A. Kaiserkrone. B. Hadrian’s Wall Path. C. The Tour du Mont Blanc. D. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path. 3. What is special about Kaiserkrone? A. It exposes hikers to memorable wildlife. B. It provides accommodation in some parts. C. It has vehicles for long hiking experiences. D. It reminds hikers of the greatness of Romans. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了欧洲四条经典长途徒步路线的特色、景观及行程安排，为旅行者提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hadrian’s Wall Path, England部分“Reaching the wall’s western end, you may find yourself sharing the beach with some cows sitting on its sands.(到达城墙的西端时，你可能会发现自己正与一些坐在沙滩上的牛共享这片海滩)”可知，徒步者在哈德良长城的西端能看到沙滩上的牛。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中各路线距离：Hadrian’s Wall Path, England为“84-mile footpath(84英里的步道)”；The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales为“The 186-mile seaside hike(186英里的海滨徒步)”；The Tour du Mont Blanc, France为“this 103-mile route(这条103英里的路线)”；Kaiserkrone, Austria为“five stages totalling 36 miles(五段共36英里)”。对比可知，186英里最长，即The Pembrokeshire Coast Path。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kaiserkrone部分“There’s a memorable range of accommodation on offer, from the mid-mountain Gruttenhutte to the Gasthof Griesenau in the valley.(沿途提供一系列令人难忘的住宿选择，从中山小屋Gruttenhutte到山谷中的Gasthof Griesenau)”可知，该路线的特别之处在于提供沿途住宿。 B When Elaina Johnson was just 7 years old, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people in need. Her grandmother, Shalynda Lund, said that Elaina wanted to make sack lunches for those experiencing homelessness. Each bag included a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar. “We went downtown, and she handed them all out — four hundred bags!” Lund recalled with pride. Helping others comes naturally to the young resident in Broomfield, Colorado. “I saw that there were a lot of people who needed food,” Elaina explained. “At that time, I didn’t understand the reasons, but I knew I wanted to be part of the solution.” Now Elaina is 10 years old and remains dedicated to the fight against hunger. Hunger can severely impact a person’s ability to focus on school or work. When someone is hungry, they may feel frustrated and unmotivated, and over time, not having enough food can negatively affect their physical and mental health. According to a recent survey by the Colorado Health Institute, approximately 11% of residents in Colorado report not always having enough food due to financial difficulties. Hunger is not just a local issue, but a challenge that affects communities across the entire nation. Justin Levy, an expert, emphasizes that hunger affects people in every single community nationwide. In July, Elaina was recognized by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 Food Heroes under 20. The annual award honors young individuals in the United States who are working to fight hunger. At the age of only 10, Elaina is the youngest recipient this year. Elaina has also focused on helping migrants who have recently moved to Colorado, many of whom are children. She prepared snack bags for these young newcomers and delivered the food to local shelters together with her grandmother. When asked how she felt about her work and the recognition she has received, Elaina said, “No matter whether you’re young or old, short or tall, you can always do something to help those in need of food.” 4. How did Lund sound when mentioning what Elaina had done? A. Upset. B. Proud. C. Puzzled. D. Grateful. 5. What led Elaina to start her fight against hunger? A. A survey about the hunger problem. B. Her natural willingness to help others. C. The encouragement from her grandmother. D. Her desire to understand the causes of hunger. 6. What is Elaina’s view on the issue of hunger? A. Children are easily affected by it. B. It is becoming increasingly serious. C. Everyone can contribute to solving it. D. It exists in some certain communities. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A sports website. C. A business review. D. A medical magazine. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了10岁女孩Elaina Johnson多年坚持为饥饿人群提供食物并获表彰的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““We went downtown, and she handed them all out — four hundred bags!” Lund recalled with pride.(“我们去了市中心，她把它们全部分发出去了——四百袋！”伦德骄傲地回忆道)”可知，Lund提到Elaina所做的事情时语气是骄傲的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Helping others comes naturally to the young resident in Broomfield, Colorado.(帮助他人对这位科罗拉多州布鲁姆菲尔德的年轻居民来说是自然而然的)”以及““I saw that there were a lot of people who needed food,” Elaina explained. “At that time, I didn’t understand the reasons, but I knew I wanted to be part of the solution.”(“我看到有很多人需要食物，”Elaina解释道。“那时，我并不理解其中的原因，但我知道我想成为解决方案的一部分。”)”可知，Elaina是出于天生乐于助人的意愿开始与饥饿作斗争的。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中Elaina所说““No matter whether you’re young or old, short or tall, you can always do something to help those in need of food.”(“无论你是年轻还是年老，是高还是矮，你总能做些什么来帮助那些需要食物的人。”)”可知，Elaina认为每个人都可以为解决饥饿问题做出贡献。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了10岁女孩Elaina Johnson的善举，包括具体事件、数据引用、专家观点和她本人的感言，具有新闻报道的典型特征：时效性（In July）、人物特写、引用多方观点。 C The loss of snowpack in the Alps is a historical loss, according to a piece of research by Nature. Yet many European ski resorts (胜地) treat the lack of snow as some sort of temporary crisis. We’ve seen these resorts rely on turning water into snow artificially, which, however, is a short-term solution. As climate continues to change, how will the winter sports industry change? Whether you know it or not, grass skiing has been around for several decades, which offers several strengths. “The equipment cost is quite low compared to traditional ski set-ups,” says Martin Štěpánek, who has manufactured and sold the equipment for grass skiing for about 20 years. “Grass skiing offers people all-season access. During winter, grass skiing can be done in areas that do not receive enough snow for traditional skiing.” Despite being relatively unknown, grass skiing could prove to be a sustainable alternative to traditional skiing—it requires no extra water or energy consumption. Beginners’ slopes (山坡) at lower altitude ski resorts can easily be used for grass skiing, and low hills or city parks can also become practice grounds. So, what’s the catch? Some elements of grass skiing make it harder to practice. While it is similar to traditional skiing in terms of the technique, grass skiers need to be more precise in their movements and rely on edges to control their speed. “This is one of the reasons why grass skiing remains one niche practice,” says Štěpánek. “You can’t slow down on the grass as easily as you could on the snow. There are no brakes.” Probably the biggest reason that prevents skiers trying grass skiing is the structure of the activity. Since you’re not skiing around large resorts, the sport requires more intense activity over a shorter amount of time. It is more similar to tennis than snow skiing. But as climate change continues to impact winter sports, we are likely to see more outdoor enthusiasts turn to activities like this one if they don’t want to choose indoor ski slopes or dry ski slopes, which are basically plastic-covered slides. 8. How do European ski resorts deal with the reduced snow cover? A. By turning to grass skiing. B. By building dry ski slopes. C. By making man-made snow. D. By providing indoor activities. 9. What is one advantage of grass skiing over traditional skiing? A. Its fields are larger. B. It is easier to practice. C. Its equipment is cheaper. D. It is more beginner-friendly. 10. What does the underlined word “niche” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Competitive. B. Lesser-known. C. Professional. D. Old-fashioned. 11. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. Snow skiing is quite similar to tennis. B. Grass skiing will replace snow skiing. C. Indoor ski slopes are increasingly popular. D. Snow skiing means long hours of exercise. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了阿尔卑斯山积雪减少背景下，草滑作为一项可持续替代运动的发展现状、优势与挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We’ve seen these resorts rely on turning water into snow artificially, which, however, is a short-term solution.(我们看到这些滑雪胜地依赖人工用水造雪，但这只是短期解决方案)”可知，欧洲滑雪胜地通过人工造雪应对积雪减少。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““The equipment cost is quite low compared to traditional ski set-ups,” says Martin Štěpánek, who has manufactured and sold the equipment for grass skiing for about 20 years.(“与传统滑雪装备相比，草滑设备的成本相当低。”马丁·什捷潘内克说道，他制造并销售草滑设备已有约20年了)”可知，草滑的优势之一是设备更便宜。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“While it is similar to traditional skiing in terms of the technique, grass skiers need to be more precise in their movements and rely on edges to control their speed.(尽管在技术层面与传统滑雪相似，但草滑爱好者需要更精准的动作控制，并依靠板刃来调节速度)”及“You can’t slow down on the grass as easily as you could on the snow. There are no brakes.(你在草上不像在雪上那样容易减速，没有刹车)”可知，草滑因难度大，仍是一种小众运动。“niche”意为“小众的、鲜为人知的”，与Lesser-known意义相同。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since you’re not skiing around large resorts, the sport requires more intense activity over a shorter amount of time. It is more similar to tennis than snow skiing.(由于不在大型滑雪场滑行，这项运动在短时间内需要更高强度的活动，更像网球而非雪上滑雪)”可推断，传统雪上滑雪的运动强度较低，意味着更长时间的运动。 D Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a medical tool to compare your height to your weight. Doctors have used it for a long time to see if people have a healthy weight. But some people don’t like it because it can say they are too heavy or really heavy when they don’t feel that way. A lady plays rugby in the Olympics. She has a BMI of 30, which some people might say means that she is almost too heavy. But she said that she’s going to the Olympics and they are not. Some researchers say the way we calculate BMI is old and not fair mainly because it was made long ago by using mostly white men’s data. It wasn’t meant to be used to check everyone’s health. Dr Niu says when we use BMI, it might say strong athletes are at more risk than they really are, but it might not show people with less muscle and more fat are at risk. Even doctors say BMI is not very detailed. It doesn’t show how different our bodies can be, what we’re made of, how much muscle we have, and how dense our bones are. Now, there’s a new way to measure body shape called Body Roundness Index, or BRI. It looks at how round you are by using your height and waist (腰) size. This might be a better way to see if you have too much fat around your middle, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Researchers found people with a BRI of 6.9 or higher had an almost 50% greater risk of early death compared with individuals with a BRI of 4.5 to 5.5. On the other hand, individuals aged 65 and older who had a very low BRI less than 3.4 also had a higher risk of early death. That’s not surprising because a too-low number often means the person is malnourished or has a significant medical condition causing weight loss. 12. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2? A. By listing figures. B. By offering an example. C. By giving a definition. D. By making suggestions. 13. What is a main disadvantage of BMI? A. It is too complex for practical use. B. It fails to consider height and weight. C. It overstresses the importance of waist size. D. It is unsuitable for all people due to its data. 14. What can be inferred about BRI from the text? A. It is not very detailed. B. It is designed for athletes. C. It will completely replace BMI soon. D. It offers a better way to measure health risks. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The advantages of BRI B. The outdated medical tools C. Is it time to say goodbye to BMI? D. How can we keep healthy physically? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了BMI的局限性及新型身体圆度指数BRI作为更优健康评估工具的出现。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A lady plays rugby in the Olympics. She has a BMI of 30, which some people might say means that she is almost too heavy. But she said that she’s going to the Olympics and they are not.(一位女士在奥运会上打橄榄球。她的BMI是30，有些人可能会说这意味着她几乎太重了。但她说她要去奥运会，而他们并不这么认为)”可知，第二段通过列举一位奥运橄榄球女运动员的例子来说明BMI的不合理之处。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some researchers say the way we calculate BMI is old and not fair mainly because it was made long ago by using mostly white men’s data. It wasn’t meant to be used to check everyone’s health.(一些研究人员说我们计算BMI的方式既老旧又不公平，主要是因为它很久以前是用大多是白人男性的数据制定的。它并不是用来检查每个人的健康状况的)”可知，BMI的主要缺点在于其数据来源不适合所有人。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Now, there’s a new way to measure body shape called Body Roundness Index, or BRI. It looks at how round you are by using your height and waist (腰) size. This might be a better way to see if you have too much fat around your middle, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease.(现在，有一种新的测量体型的方法叫做身体圆度指数，即BRI。它通过使用你的身高和腰围来看你有多圆。这可能是判断你腰部是否有过多脂肪的更好方法，而过多脂肪会导致糖尿病和心脏病等健康问题)”以及第五段中“Researchers found people with a BRI of 6.9 or higher had an almost 50% greater risk of early death compared with individuals with a BRI of 4.5 to 5.5.(研究人员发现，BRI为6.9或更高的人比BRI为4.5到5.5的人早逝风险高出近50%)”可知，BRI能更准确地衡量健康风险。选项D“It offers a better way to measure health risks(它提供了一种更好的衡量健康风险的方法)”可以从文中合理推出。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容可知，文章首先介绍了BMI的局限性，然后引出新型指标BRI，整体在探讨BMI是否已经过时、是否该被取代。选项C“Is it time to say goodbye to BMI?(是时候和BMI说再见了吗？)”最能概括全文主题，适合作为标题，既涵盖了BMI的问题，又暗示了新替代方案的出现，以问句形式引发读者思考，符合文章写作意图。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you have a serious attitude to life, or perhaps you are just angry. Everyone gets angry. ____16____. The following strategies will help you manage it in more positive ways. Angry people tend to complain to reflect their inner thoughts, which will make the situation worse. ____17____. For instance, instead of telling yourself, “Oh, it’s awful, it’s terrible, or everything is ruined,” tell yourself, “It’s understandable that I’m upset about it, but it’s not the end of the world.” Instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head, slow down and think carefully about what you want to say. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and take your time before answering. At the same time, it’s natural to get defensive when you’re criticized, but don’t fight back. ____18____. Give yourself a break. ____19____. One example is a working mother who has a standing rule that when she comes home from work, for the first 15 minutes nobody talks to Mom unless the house is on fire. After this brief quiet time, she feels better prepared to handle demands from her kids without blowing up at them. Not all anger is inappropriate, and often it’s a natural response. There is also a cultural belief that every problem has a solution. ____20____. Then, in the face of such a situation, the key is not to focus on finding the solution, but how you face this problem. A. But letting it get out of control is harmful B. Instead, we should have a responsible attitude to life C. But we are disappointed to find out this isn’t always the case D. So try replacing emotional thoughts with more reasonable ones E. Keeping your head can stop the situation becoming a disastrous one F. Make sure you have some personal time scheduled for stressful days G. That means letting go of the busy schedule and focus on the moment 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了管理愤怒情绪的实用策略，强调理性应对而非失控爆发。 【16题详解】 上文“Everyone gets angry.(每个人都会生气)”说明愤怒是普遍存在的情绪。空后“The following strategies will help you manage it in more positive ways.(以下策略将帮助你以更积极的方式管理它)”引出管理愤怒的具体方法。空处需承上启下，说明愤怒虽常见但需控制，否则会带来危害。选项A“But letting it get out of control is harmful(但任其失控是有害的)”中的“it”指代前文的“anger”，既承认愤怒的普遍性，又强调失控的危害，自然引出后文的管理策略，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Angry people tend to complain to reflect their inner thoughts, which will make the situation worse.(愤怒的人倾向于通过抱怨来反映内心想法，这会使情况变得更糟)”指出抱怨带来的负面影响。空后“For instance, instead of telling yourself, “Oh, it’s awful, it’s terrible, or everything is ruined,” tell yourself, “It’s understandable that I’m upset about it, but it’s not the end of the world.”(例如，与其告诉自己“哦，太糟糕了，太可怕了，一切都毁了”，不如告诉自己“我对此感到心烦是可以理解的，但这不是世界末日”)”通过具体例子说明如何用理性想法替代情绪化想法。空处需总结后文的方法。选项D“So try replacing emotional thoughts with more reasonable ones(因此，尝试用更理性的想法取代情绪化的想法)”中的“replacing emotional thoughts”与后文“instead of... tell yourself”的具体做法相呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“Instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head, slow down and think carefully about what you want to say. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and take your time before answering. At the same time, it’s natural to get defensive when you’re criticized, but don’t fight back.(与其脱口说出脑海中的第一个念头，不如慢下来仔细想想你想说什么。认真倾听对方在说什么，并在回答前花点时间思考。同时，被批评时产生防御心理是很自然的，但不要反击)”建议在冲突中保持冷静和克制。空处需承接前文“不要反击”的建议。选项E“Keeping your head can stop the situation becoming a disastrous one(保持冷静能阻止情况变得灾难性)”中的“Keeping your head”与前文“don’t fight back”的态度一致，且引出了后文“避免灾难”的结果，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Give yourself a break.(给自己放个假/让自己休息一下)”建议暂时抽离压力。空后“One example is a working mother who has a standing rule that when she comes home from work, for the first 15 minutes nobody talks to Mom unless the house is on fire. After this brief quiet time, she feels better prepared to handle demands from her kids without blowing up at them.(例如，一位职场妈妈定了一个规矩：下班回家后的前15分钟，除非房子着火，否则谁也不许跟妈妈说话。在这短暂的安静时间后，她感觉状态更好了，能以更好的心态应对孩子们的需求，而不会对他们大发雷霆)”通过具体事例说明如何安排个人休息时间。空处需具体说明“break”的内容。选项F“Make sure you have some personal time scheduled for stressful days(确保在压力大的日子里安排一些个人时间)”中的“personal time”与后文“for the first 15 minutes nobody talks to Mom”的具体做法相对应，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Not all anger is inappropriate, and often it’s a natural response. There is also a cultural belief that every problem has a solution.(并非所有的愤怒都是不恰当的，它通常是一种自然反应。还有一种文化观念认为每一个问题都有解决方案)”指出人们普遍持有的乐观信念。空后“Then, in the face of such a situation, the key is not to focus on finding the solution, but how you face this problem.(那么，面对这种情况，关键不在于专注于寻找解决方案，而在于你如何面对这个问题)”转折说明现实与观念的差距。空处需承上启下，指出观念与现实的矛盾。选项C“But we are disappointed to find out this isn’t always the case(但我们失望地发现事实并非总是如此)”中的“this isn’t always the case”直接否定了前文“every problem has a solution”的绝对性，与后文“key is not to focus on finding the solution”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to be a part of the smile card experiment, the first person that came to mind was Lara. It was her ____21____ two weeks ago, but I forgot to give her a present then. The next day, at a bakery, inspiration struck me when I saw the ____22____ baked (烤) honey bread. I bought a loaf (条) and ____23____ to the lab. Unfortunately or fortunately, Lara wasn’t in her office, so I put a note on the loaf ____24____: Lara, Happy Belated Birthday! Hope you would enjoy it! An hour later, she ____25____ and found the note. After reading it, she immediately looked at me, “Did you leave this?” I tried my best to ____26____ the truth and shook my head. While my ____27____ may give me away, she believed me and turned to compare the ____28____ from other members in the ____29____. Thank goodness she didn’t ____30____ mine! After all efforts were in vain, she came back to me again, “You left this, didn’t you?” This time it was even harder to mask the truth, and a smile ____31____ on my face again. I said no and told her to ____32____ it as an act of kindness. She tried some ____33____ bread and really enjoyed it. A few minutes later, she sent an email to express her ____34____ thanks to all of us. Giving her the ____35____ anonymously (匿名) made my smile card experiment even better. 21. A. graduation B. birthday C. competition D. wedding 22. A. safely B. previously C. freshly D. occasionally 23. A. escaped B. moved C. jumped D. headed 24. A. reading B. stating C. speaking D. writing 25. A. pulled over B. turned up C. came across D. went off 26. A. seek B. doubt C. hide D. admit 27. A. promise B. appearance C. explanation D. smile 28. A. handwriting B. information C. recordings D. comments 29. A. committee B. bakery C. lab D. firm 30. A. ignore B. collect C. copy D. check 31. A. spread B. survived C. weakened D. froze 32. A. use B. accept C. present D. describe 33. A. affordable B. costly C. traditional D. warm 34. A. touching B. heartfelt C. specific D. generous 35. A. contribution B. advice C. gift D. inspiration 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者借微笑卡片实验之机，匿名给忘记送生日礼物的同事补送面包并善意隐瞒，最终收获感动的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：两周前是她的生日，但我当时忘了给她送礼物。A. graduation毕业；B. birthday生日；C. competition比赛；D. wedding婚礼。根据后文“Lara, Happy Belated Birthday!”可知，两周前是她的生日。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：第二天，在一家面包店，当我看到刚出炉的热蜂蜜面包时，我灵机一动。A. safely安全地；B. previously以前地；C. freshly刚刚，新鲜地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据前文“at a bakery”可知，面包应该是刚烤好的。freshly baked意为“刚出炉的”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我买了一条面包，然后前往实验室。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. jumped跳；D. headed前往。根据后文“to the lab”可知，作者是朝着实验室走去。head to意为“前往某地”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：不幸或幸运的是，劳拉不在办公室，所以我在面包条上贴了一张便条，上面写着：劳拉，迟到的生日快乐！A. reading内容为……，写着……；B. stating陈述（正式）；C. speaking说；D. writing写。根据后文“Lara, Happy Belated Birthday! Hope you would enjoy it!”可知，描述纸条、信件等内容通常用read。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。​句意：一小时后，她出现了，发现了那张便条。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. turned up出现，露面；C. came across偶遇；D. went off爆炸。根据前文“Lara wasn’t in her office”和后文“found the note”可知，她是回到了办公室。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：读完之后，她立刻看着我：“是你留的吗？”我极力掩饰真相，摇了摇头。A. seek寻找；B. doubt怀疑；C. hide隐藏；D. admit承认。根据“shook my head”可知，作者在否认，试图掩盖事实。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我的笑容可能会出卖我，但她相信了我，转身去比对实验室其他成员的笔迹。A. promise承诺；B. appearance外貌；C. explanation解释；D. smile微笑。根据前文“a smile card experiment”和后文“a smile ________ on my face again”提到作者再次微笑可知，此处指笑容。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我的笑容可能会出卖我，但她相信了我，转身去比对实验室其他成员的笔迹。A. handwriting笔迹；B. information信息；C. recordings录音；D. comments评论。根据前文“compare”可知，她在比对字迹以找出是谁写的。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我的笑容可能会出卖我，但她相信了我，转身去比对实验室其他成员的笔迹。A. committee委员会；B. bakery面包店；C. lab实验室；D. firm公司。根据前文“I bought a loaf (条) and ____ to the lab”可知，她们在实验室工作。 【30题详解】 考查动词。​句意：谢天谢地，她没有核对我的！在所有的努力都是徒劳的之后，她又回来找我：“是你留的，对吧？”A. ignore忽视；B. collect收集；C. copy复制；D. check核对。前文“compare the  ________ from other members”提到她比对其他成员的字迹，根据下文“After all efforts were in vain”可知，此处指她没有核对作者的字迹。 【31题详解】 考查动词。​句意：这一次更难掩饰真相了，我的脸上再次绽放出笑容。A. spread蔓延，展开；B. survived幸存；C. weakened削弱；D. froze冻结。根据下文“I said no”可知，作者忍不住笑了，spread on my face意为“在我的脸上绽开”，形容笑容扩散。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我说不是，并告诉她把它当作一种善意的举动来接受吧。A. use使用；B. accept接受；C. present呈现；D. describe描述。根据前文“This time it was even harder to mask the truth”和后文“as an act of kindness”可知，作者让同事接受这份礼物，不要纠结是谁送的。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她尝了一些温热的面包，真的很喜欢。A. affordable买得起的；B. costly昂贵的；C. traditional传统的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“The next day, at a bakery, inspiration struck me when I saw the ____ baked (烤) honey bread.”可知，面包是热的。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：几分钟后，她发了一封电子邮件，向我们所有人表达她衷心的感谢。A. touching动人的；B. heartfelt衷心的；C. specific具体的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“thanks to all of us”可知，收到礼物后表达的通常是真诚的感谢。heartfelt thanks意为“衷心的感谢”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：匿名送给她这份礼物，让我的微笑卡片实验变得更好了。A. contribution贡献；B. advice建议；C. gift礼物；D. inspiration灵感。根据前文“so I put a note on the loaf ____: Lara, Happy Belated Birthday! Hope you would enjoy it!”可知，面包条是作者送给Lara的生日礼物。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The dancers vividly recreated the movements of the crested ibis (朱鹮), while ____36____ (perform) the whole process of coexistence, conflicts and harmony between humans and nature,” ____37____ Shanghai resident said after watching the dance drama Crested Ibises. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the debut (首演) of Crested Ibises ____38____ (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving the crested ibis, ____39____ is known as a bird of good fortune in Asian culture. The crested ibis was ____40____ (common) found in China, Japan and Russia and on the Korean Peninsula until the 1960s. Pesticides, fertilizers, hunting and environmental factors were considered the reasons ____41____ bringing the birds to the edge of extinction. There was a time when they were too difficult for people ____42____ (observe). So they were thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds were spotted in Yang County, Shaanxi Province in 1981. In the past decades, the birds ____43____ (give) continuous protection, and it is estimated that there are over 11,000 crested ibises alive at present. The SDT ____44____ (introduce) the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet, which makes it a masterpiece receiving ____45____ (recognize) both at home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal everyone to cherish the future forever,” the SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama. 【答案】36. performing 37. a 38. produced 39. which 40. commonly 41. for 42. to observe 43. have been given 44. introduced 45. recognition 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了舞剧《朱鹮》的创作背景、艺术特色及其反映的中国朱鹮保护成就。 【36题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。​句意：“舞者们生动地再现了朱鹮的姿态，同时演绎了人与自然从共存、冲突到和谐的全过程，”一位上海居民在观看舞剧《朱鹮》后说道。while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语都是The dancers，且从句含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语+be动词，省略前为：while the dancers were performing the whole process of coexistence, conflicts and harmony between humans and nature，省略后填入现在分词performing。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“舞者们生动地再现了朱鹮的姿态，同时演绎了人与自然从共存、冲突到和谐的全过程，”一位上海居民在观看舞剧《朱鹮》后说道。此处泛指“一位上海居民”，且Shanghai以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是上海歌舞团（SDT）出品的舞剧《朱鹮》首演10周年。句子谓语动词为marks，空格处填入非谓语动词，produce“生产，制作”与其逻辑主语Crested Ibises之间是被动关系，故填过去分词produced作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该剧灵感源于中国在拯救朱鹮方面的成就，朱鹮在亚洲文化中被视为吉祥之鸟。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the crested ibis，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。​句意：直到20世纪60年代，朱鹮还普遍分布于中国、日本、俄罗斯及朝鲜半岛。空处需用副词修饰动词found，common的副词形式为commonly表示“普遍地”。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：农药、化肥、捕猎和环境因素被认为是导致朱鹮濒临灭绝的原因。固定搭配the reason for... 意为“……的原因”，故填介词for。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曾有一段时间，人们极难观察到它们。固定句型too...to... 意为“太……而不能……”，故填动词observe“观察”的不定式形式to observe。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，这些鸟类得到了持续的保护，据估计目前存活的朱鹮已超过1.1万只。根据时间状语“In the past decades”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语the birds与give“给予”之间是被动关系，主语是复数，谓语动词填入have been given。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上海歌舞团于2014年推出该剧，融合了民族舞与西方芭蕾。根据时间状语“in 2014”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，introduce“首次引入”的过去式为introduced。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：使其成为一部在国内外获得认可的杰作。根据空前receiving可知，空处需用名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition，表示“认可”。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 为了迎接新年，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.参考词汇：城市绿道the urban greenway Cycling to a Greener Future _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Cycling to a Greener Future Last Sunday witnessed an unforgettable and remarkable event themed Cycling to a Greener Future, which was held by our school. As scheduled, gathering at school gate in the morning, we set off for a 3-hour journey of cycling along the Urban Greenway. Some students, full of energy, enthusiasm and determination, sped through the course like arrows, their wheels spinning rapidly along with their singing and laughing all the way. Others pedaled leisurely, bathed in the gentle breeze and immersed in the beautiful scenery around. The rhythmic sound of their wheels on the path added to the peaceful and harmonious New Year atmosphere. Exhausted as we were, the event was a success and highly thought of by teachers and students. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。上周日学校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动，要求考生按照要求为学校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable → extraordinary 安排：schedule → arrange 集合：gather → assemble 充满：full of → filled with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last Sunday witnessed an unforgettable and remarkable event themed Cycling to a Greener Future, which was held by our school. 拓展句：Last Sunday witnessed an unforgettable and remarkable event themed Cycling to a Greener Future, held by our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday witnessed an unforgettable and remarkable event themed Cycling to a Greener Future, which was held by our school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Exhausted as we were, the event was a success and highly thought of by teachers and students.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句） 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. In the early morning, Ayaka woke to the sound of her father singing in the yard. Sleepily, Ayaka rosc from her bed. When she brushed her long black hair, the thought of choosing her university major came into her mind. She would soon have to decide what path to take for her higher education. Ayaka had always dreamed of going after art and design, which allowed her imagination to run wild with creative ideas, but she knew her parents had different expectations for her future. By the time Ayaka was ready, the family had gathered in the dining room for breakfast. Her mother, noticing her late arrival, asked with concern “What took you so long, honey?” Ayaka took a seat at the table and replied “I was just thinking about my university major.” Her mother nodded understandingly. “The decision matters a lot.” Ayaka’s father then said, “Maybe you should consider the major of law, which provides good job opportunities and stability.” Ayaka struggled with her desire and her parents’ well- meaning advice. She hoped to follow her dream and put herself in the world of art and design, but she feared disappointing her parents whose expectations weighed heavily on her heart. Later that day, Ayaka was walking with her friend Kei in the school as they chatted about the university and their future plans. “I don't really want to choose the major my parents are suggesting. I'd rather follow my fondness for art and design,” Ayaka said. Kei listened attentively, fully sensing Ayaka's inner struggle. “Have you talked to your parents about your desire?” Keasked. “No. I am afraid they won’t understand,” Ayaka replied sadly. After a moment of thoughtful silence, Kei said, “My dear friend, your parents may have their own expectations, but they want nothing more than to see you happy in the future. You should have an honest conversation with your parents and explain how crazy you are about art. They might surprise you with their understanding and support.” Ayaka nodded, feeling thankful for Kei’s encouragement. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1 That night, Ayaka decided to talk about her ideas with her parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With the support of her parents and the friendship of Kei, Ayaka's determination (决心) grew stronger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That night, Ayaka decided to talk about her ideas with her parents. She took a deep breath, and then expressed her desire to choose art and design as her university major. After she finished, her mother said, “We just want you to be happy, Ayaka. If you really love art and design, we support your choice wholeheartedly.” With the weight of her secret lifted, Ayaka felt surprised and relieved (释然的). The following days were filled with discussions about universities offering art and design programs, as well as preparations for the application. With the support of her parents and the friendship of Kei, Ayaka’s determination (决心) grew stronger. In addition to working hard at school, she also asked for advice from professionals, and joined an art club to further develop her skills. As the day for the application came, Ayaka felt new-found confidence and belief in her abilities. She made a satisfying choice and everyone was happy for her. She knew that she would take on a new journey filled with creativity and was ready to accept the challenges and opportunities that awaited her ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Ayaka最近烦恼大学选择什么专业，她自己想追求艺术和设计，但父母期待她学有很好的工作机会和且稳定的法律专业，最后在朋友Kei的建议下，Ayaka决定和父母真诚地交谈一次。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“那天晚上，Ayaka决定和父母谈谈她的想法。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：Ayaka给父母说了自己的想法，父母表示支持。 ②由第二段首句“在父母的支持和Kei的友谊下，Ayaka的决心越来越坚定。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：Ayaka为自己的梦想开始准备，并对将来充满信心。 2.续写线索：Ayaka向父母说出自己想法——父母表示支持——Ayaka坚定决心——为梦想做准备——对将来充满信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喜爱：love/be keen on/be fond of ②支持：support /back up ③加入：join /participate in 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted/thrilled ②惊讶的：surprised /astonished /amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]If you really love art and design, we support your choice wholeheartedly.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2]With the weight of her secret lifted, Ayaka felt surprised and relieved (释然的).（运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型3]She knew that she would take on a new journey filled with creativity and was ready to accept the challenges and opportunities that awaited her ahead.（运用that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why are German cars popular in America in the man’s view? A.They are cheap. B.They look cool. C.They are fuel-saving. 2.How many planes does the woman see now? A.Three. B.Four. C.Ten. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a library. B.In a bookshop. C.In a classroom. 4.How would the man like the order to be sent? A.By fax. B.By post. C.By e-mail. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.What sport to play. B.When to play tennis. C.Whom to play badminton with. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What kind of paintings is the man’s favourite? A.Oil paintings. B.Watercolor paintings. C.Ink paintings. 7.Where did the man learn painting? A.At his home. B.At his university. C.At the local community college. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What’s Kevin going to do? A.Have a lemon drink. B.Take some medicine. C.Go home to rest. 9.What is Kevin worried? A.He will have a heavy cold. B.He will infect the woman. C.He will fall behind his classmates. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man think of going to Florida? A.It’s boring. B.It’s expensive. C.It’s popular. 11.Where did the speakers go last year? A.To Sky Valley Resort. B.To Florida. C.To the New Year’s Eve party. 12.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Fellow workers. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What does Susan plan to do this weekend? A.Go to the concert. B.Mark the papers. C.Rest in her dorm. 14.What’s Susan’s purpose of helping Professor Mathers? A.To prove herself to be responsible. B.To get money for the concert ticket. C.To earn money for further education. 15.When will Susan be informed of what happens in the concert? A.This Saturday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Tuesday. 16.What might Susan be? A.A student. B.A professor. C.A band member. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Why is a special welcome given to Joan Miller? A.To wish her a happy birthday. B.To thank her for coming. C.To invite her to join the club. 18.What is the main focus of Woodville Lunch? A.Giving help. B.Providing food. C.Offering companionship. 19.What are the listeners likely to do after lunch? A.Get to know each other. B.Clear away the dishes. C.Watch a show. 20.Where is the talk probably given? A.At a birthday party. B.At an opening of a club. C.At a routine business meeting. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s 124 years since Europe’s first long-distance footpath was opened, and now you can dip in and out of almost every route for a hike. Hadrian’s Wall Path, England Hadrian’s Wall is Britain’s finest Roman monument. To understand how iron-willed people finished such an achievement, you have to sweat over the same hills as the Roman soldiers did along this 84-mile footpath. Reaching the wall’s western end, you may find yourself sharing the beach with some cows sitting on its sands. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales The 186-mile seaside hike offers the same mix of cliff tops, beaches and secret caves that you’ll find on England’s famous 630-mile South West Coast Path. The most memorable part is the wildlife, which is often easy to spot from the path. Spend a couple of weeks walking its full length, and you’ll have a keen sense that Britain’s coastline is filled with life. The Tour du Mont Blanc, France Mont Blanc is western Europe’s tallest mountain. You can walk around it on this 103-mile route at a measured pace and with a couple of rest days, and it’ll take nearly two weeks to get round it. However, the route is conveniently divided into 11 sections, and public transport and cable cars can also be used to skip certain sections for a shorter hiking adventure. Kaiserkrone, Austria This most popular Alpine hike isn’t short of scenery. As you walk its five stages totalling 36 miles, you’ll dip into fragrant pine forests and cross Alpine meadows. There’s a memorable range of accommodation on offer, from the mid-mountain Gruttenhutte to the Gasthof Griesenau in the valley. 1. What may hikers see at the western end of Hadrian’s Wall? A. The mysterious caves. B. The fragrant pine forests. C. Some cows on the beach. D. Europe’s tallest mountain. 2. Which of the four hikes covers the longest distance? A. Kaiserkrone. B. Hadrian’s Wall Path. C. The Tour du Mont Blanc. D. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path. 3. What is special about Kaiserkrone? A. It exposes hikers to memorable wildlife. B. It provides accommodation in some parts. C. It has vehicles for long hiking experiences. D. It reminds hikers of the greatness of Romans. B When Elaina Johnson was just 7 years old, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people in need. Her grandmother, Shalynda Lund, said that Elaina wanted to make sack lunches for those experiencing homelessness. Each bag included a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar. “We went downtown, and she handed them all out — four hundred bags!” Lund recalled with pride. Helping others comes naturally to the young resident in Broomfield, Colorado. “I saw that there were a lot of people who needed food,” Elaina explained. “At that time, I didn’t understand the reasons, but I knew I wanted to be part of the solution.” Now Elaina is 10 years old and remains dedicated to the fight against hunger. Hunger can severely impact a person’s ability to focus on school or work. When someone is hungry, they may feel frustrated and unmotivated, and over time, not having enough food can negatively affect their physical and mental health. According to a recent survey by the Colorado Health Institute, approximately 11% of residents in Colorado report not always having enough food due to financial difficulties. Hunger is not just a local issue, but a challenge that affects communities across the entire nation. Justin Levy, an expert, emphasizes that hunger affects people in every single community nationwide. In July, Elaina was recognized by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 Food Heroes under 20. The annual award honors young individuals in the United States who are working to fight hunger. At the age of only 10, Elaina is the youngest recipient this year. Elaina has also focused on helping migrants who have recently moved to Colorado, many of whom are children. She prepared snack bags for these young newcomers and delivered the food to local shelters together with her grandmother. When asked how she felt about her work and the recognition she has received, Elaina said, “No matter whether you’re young or old, short or tall, you can always do something to help those in need of food.” 4. How did Lund sound when mentioning what Elaina had done? A. Upset. B. Proud. C. Puzzled. D. Grateful. 5. What led Elaina to start her fight against hunger? A. A survey about the hunger problem. B. Her natural willingness to help others. C. The encouragement from her grandmother. D. Her desire to understand the causes of hunger. 6. What is Elaina’s view on the issue of hunger? A. Children are easily affected by it. B. It is becoming increasingly serious. C. Everyone can contribute to solving it. D. It exists in some certain communities. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A sports website. C. A business review. D. A medical magazine. C The loss of snowpack in the Alps is a historical loss, according to a piece of research by Nature. Yet many European ski resorts (胜地) treat the lack of snow as some sort of temporary crisis. We’ve seen these resorts rely on turning water into snow artificially, which, however, is a short-term solution. As climate continues to change, how will the winter sports industry change? Whether you know it or not, grass skiing has been around for several decades, which offers several strengths. “The equipment cost is quite low compared to traditional ski set-ups,” says Martin Štěpánek, who has manufactured and sold the equipment for grass skiing for about 20 years. “Grass skiing offers people all-season access. During winter, grass skiing can be done in areas that do not receive enough snow for traditional skiing.” Despite being relatively unknown, grass skiing could prove to be a sustainable alternative to traditional skiing—it requires no extra water or energy consumption. Beginners’ slopes (山坡) at lower altitude ski resorts can easily be used for grass skiing, and low hills or city parks can also become practice grounds. So, what’s the catch? Some elements of grass skiing make it harder to practice. While it is similar to traditional skiing in terms of the technique, grass skiers need to be more precise in their movements and rely on edges to control their speed. “This is one of the reasons why grass skiing remains one niche practice,” says Štěpánek. “You can’t slow down on the grass as easily as you could on the snow. There are no brakes.” Probably the biggest reason that prevents skiers trying grass skiing is the structure of the activity. Since you’re not skiing around large resorts, the sport requires more intense activity over a shorter amount of time. It is more similar to tennis than snow skiing. But as climate change continues to impact winter sports, we are likely to see more outdoor enthusiasts turn to activities like this one if they don’t want to choose indoor ski slopes or dry ski slopes, which are basically plastic-covered slides. 8. How do European ski resorts deal with the reduced snow cover? A. By turning to grass skiing. B. By building dry ski slopes. C. By making man-made snow. D. By providing indoor activities. 9. What is one advantage of grass skiing over traditional skiing? A. Its fields are larger. B. It is easier to practice. C. Its equipment is cheaper. D. It is more beginner-friendly. 10. What does the underlined word “niche” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Competitive. B. Lesser-known. C. Professional. D. Old-fashioned. 11. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. Snow skiing is quite similar to tennis. B. Grass skiing will replace snow skiing. C. Indoor ski slopes are increasingly popular. D. Snow skiing means long hours of exercise. D Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a medical tool to compare your height to your weight. Doctors have used it for a long time to see if people have a healthy weight. But some people don’t like it because it can say they are too heavy or really heavy when they don’t feel that way. A lady plays rugby in the Olympics. She has a BMI of 30, which some people might say means that she is almost too heavy. But she said that she’s going to the Olympics and they are not. Some researchers say the way we calculate BMI is old and not fair mainly because it was made long ago by using mostly white men’s data. It wasn’t meant to be used to check everyone’s health. Dr Niu says when we use BMI, it might say strong athletes are at more risk than they really are, but it might not show people with less muscle and more fat are at risk. Even doctors say BMI is not very detailed. It doesn’t show how different our bodies can be, what we’re made of, how much muscle we have, and how dense our bones are. Now, there’s a new way to measure body shape called Body Roundness Index, or BRI. It looks at how round you are by using your height and waist (腰) size. This might be a better way to see if you have too much fat around your middle, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Researchers found people with a BRI of 6.9 or higher had an almost 50% greater risk of early death compared with individuals with a BRI of 4.5 to 5.5. On the other hand, individuals aged 65 and older who had a very low BRI less than 3.4 also had a higher risk of early death. That’s not surprising because a too-low number often means the person is malnourished or has a significant medical condition causing weight loss. 12. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2? A. By listing figures. B. By offering an example. C. By giving a definition. D. By making suggestions. 13. What is a main disadvantage of BMI? A. It is too complex for practical use. B. It fails to consider height and weight. C. It overstresses the importance of waist size. D. It is unsuitable for all people due to its data. 14. What can be inferred about BRI from the text? A. It is not very detailed. B. It is designed for athletes. C. It will completely replace BMI soon. D. It offers a better way to measure health risks. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The advantages of BRI B. The outdated medical tools C. Is it time to say goodbye to BMI? D. How can we keep healthy physically? 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you have a serious attitude to life, or perhaps you are just angry. Everyone gets angry. ____16____. The following strategies will help you manage it in more positive ways. Angry people tend to complain to reflect their inner thoughts, which will make the situation worse. ____17____. For instance, instead of telling yourself, “Oh, it’s awful, it’s terrible, or everything is ruined,” tell yourself, “It’s understandable that I’m upset about it, but it’s not the end of the world.” Instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head, slow down and think carefully about what you want to say. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and take your time before answering. At the same time, it’s natural to get defensive when you’re criticized, but don’t fight back. ____18____. Give yourself a break. ____19____. One example is a working mother who has a standing rule that when she comes home from work, for the first 15 minutes nobody talks to Mom unless the house is on fire. After this brief quiet time, she feels better prepared to handle demands from her kids without blowing up at them. Not all anger is inappropriate, and often it’s a natural response. There is also a cultural belief that every problem has a solution. ____20____. Then, in the face of such a situation, the key is not to focus on finding the solution, but how you face this problem. A. But letting it get out of control is harmful B. Instead, we should have a responsible attitude to life C. But we are disappointed to find out this isn’t always the case D. So try replacing emotional thoughts with more reasonable ones E. Keeping your head can stop the situation becoming a disastrous one F. Make sure you have some personal time scheduled for stressful days G. That means letting go of the busy schedule and focus on the moment 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to be a part of the smile card experiment, the first person that came to mind was Lara. It was her ____21____ two weeks ago, but I forgot to give her a present then. The next day, at a bakery, inspiration struck me when I saw the ____22____ baked (烤) honey bread. I bought a loaf (条) and ____23____ to the lab. Unfortunately or fortunately, Lara wasn’t in her office, so I put a note on the loaf ____24____: Lara, Happy Belated Birthday! Hope you would enjoy it! An hour later, she ____25____ and found the note. After reading it, she immediately looked at me, “Did you leave this?” I tried my best to ____26____ the truth and shook my head. While my ____27____ may give me away, she believed me and turned to compare the ____28____ from other members in the ____29____. Thank goodness she didn’t ____30____ mine! After all efforts were in vain, she came back to me again, “You left this, didn’t you?” This time it was even harder to mask the truth, and a smile ____31____ on my face again. I said no and told her to ____32____ it as an act of kindness. She tried some ____33____ bread and really enjoyed it. A few minutes later, she sent an email to express her ____34____ thanks to all of us. Giving her the ____35____ anonymously (匿名) made my smile card experiment even better. 21. A. graduation B. birthday C. competition D. wedding 22. A. safely B. previously C. freshly D. occasionally 23. A. escaped B. moved C. jumped D. headed 24. A. reading B. stating C. speaking D. writing 25. A. pulled over B. turned up C. came across D. went off 26. A. seek B. doubt C. hide D. admit 27. A. promise B. appearance C. explanation D. smile 28. A. handwriting B. information C. recordings D. comments 29. A. committee B. bakery C. lab D. firm 30. A. ignore B. collect C. copy D. check 31. A. spread B. survived C. weakened D. froze 32. A. use B. accept C. present D. describe 33. A. affordable B. costly C. traditional D. warm 34. A. touching B. heartfelt C. specific D. generous 35. A. contribution B. advice C. gift D. inspiration 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The dancers vividly recreated the movements of the crested ibis (朱鹮), while ____36____ (perform) the whole process of coexistence, conflicts and harmony between humans and nature,” ____37____ Shanghai resident said after watching the dance drama Crested Ibises. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the debut (首演) of Crested Ibises ____38____ (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving the crested ibis, ____39____ is known as a bird of good fortune in Asian culture. The crested ibis was ____40____ (common) found in China, Japan and Russia and on the Korean Peninsula until the 1960s. Pesticides, fertilizers, hunting and environmental factors were considered the reasons ____41____ bringing the birds to the edge of extinction. There was a time when they were too difficult for people ____42____ (observe). So they were thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds were spotted in Yang County, Shaanxi Province in 1981. In the past decades, the birds ____43____ (give) continuous protection, and it is estimated that there are over 11,000 crested ibises alive at present. The SDT ____44____ (introduce) the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet, which makes it a masterpiece receiving ____45____ (recognize) both at home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal everyone to cherish the future forever,” the SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 为了迎接新年，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.参考词汇：城市绿道the urban greenway Cycling to a Greener Future _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. In the early morning, Ayaka woke to the sound of her father singing in the yard. Sleepily, Ayaka rosc from her bed. When she brushed her long black hair, the thought of choosing her university major came into her mind. She would soon have to decide what path to take for her higher education. Ayaka had always dreamed of going after art and design, which allowed her imagination to run wild with creative ideas, but she knew her parents had different expectations for her future. By the time Ayaka was ready, the family had gathered in the dining room for breakfast. Her mother, noticing her late arrival, asked with concern “What took you so long, honey?” Ayaka took a seat at the table and replied “I was just thinking about my university major.” Her mother nodded understandingly. “The decision matters a lot.” Ayaka’s father then said, “Maybe you should consider the major of law, which provides good job opportunities and stability.” Ayaka struggled with her desire and her parents’ well- meaning advice. She hoped to follow her dream and put herself in the world of art and design, but she feared disappointing her parents whose expectations weighed heavily on her heart. Later that day, Ayaka was walking with her friend Kei in the school as they chatted about the university and their future plans. “I don't really want to choose the major my parents are suggesting. I'd rather follow my fondness for art and design,” Ayaka said. Kei listened attentively, fully sensing Ayaka's inner struggle. “Have you talked to your parents about your desire?” Keasked. “No. I am afraid they won’t understand,” Ayaka replied sadly. After a moment of thoughtful silence, Kei said, “My dear friend, your parents may have their own expectations, but they want nothing more than to see you happy in the future. You should have an honest conversation with your parents and explain how crazy you are about art. They might surprise you with their understanding and support.” Ayaka nodded, feeling thankful for Kei’s encouragement. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1 That night, Ayaka decided to talk about her ideas with her parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With the support of her parents and the friendship of Kei, Ayaka's determination (决心) grew stronger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $