湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习卷

**基本信息** 以生活情境与文化传承为载体，通过“梦想职业”“健康生活”“植物科技”等主题，融合语言运用与价值引导，如书面表达“家乡影像志”联结个人记忆与社会变迁，完形填空借小鸟寻幸福故事培育积极心态，体现语言能力与思维品质的综合发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|核心词汇（如honest/condition）、语法（宾语从句/倒装）|情境对话考查语境理解，如“二手自行车状况”贴近生活| |完形填空|15题|上下文逻辑、动词短语（part with/fell off）|寓言故事渗透价值观，如“帮助小鸭子”体现爱心| |阅读理解|20题|信息提取（梦想职业）、推理判断（肥胖数据）、跨学科（植物仿生科技）|A篇“职业分享”结合图片信息，C篇“植物启发发明”链接科技前沿| |书面表达|1题|家乡描述（位置/变化/情感）|融合个人经历与社会发展，如“旧屋变高楼”体现时代变迁|

湖北省武汉市 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习卷 一、单项选择 1．—Why did you tell mom you broke the window? —Everyone can make mistakes, but being ________ is really important. A．honest B．unusual C．special D．safe 2．—I heard you bought a second-hand bike. How does it work? —Surprisingly well! It’s in good ________ and runs smoothly. A．condition B．order C．use D．health 3．—No matter what happens, Jack always looks on the ________ side. —That’s the proper attitude toward life. A．typical B．amazing C．bright D．weak 4．—The Yangsigang Bridge on a rainy night is really beautiful. —Sure. The lights of the bridge ____________ brightly in the heavy rain. A．hide B．search C．challenge D．shine 5．—Please ____________ your words while you are talking with others. —Thanks for your advice. I will pay attention to my words. A．record B．defeat C．weigh D．lead 6．—Robots have already worked in different fields. —It is unbelievable that technology has ____________ in such a rapid way. A．progressed B．considered C．included D．owned 7．—Have you heard of the less-is-more lifestyle? —I guess so. It encourages us to ________ unwanted things to clean up our houses. A．part with B．check out C．fall off D．turn into 8．—I have never climbed such a high mountain. — ____________ have I. Let’s challenge ourselves today. A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both 9．—Could you tell me how to improve writing skills? —You can try________ the information in a notebook while reading to help collect useful sentences. A．checking B．recording C．cutting D．counting 10．—Peter, what does “Two heads are better than one.” mean? —The saying tells us ________. A．when people must keep cool B．how can we lead others C．why we should work together D．how many people we need 二、完形填空 A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower. The flower’s face was full of 11 . The bird asked, “You are going to 12 . Why are you still so happy?” “I am going to bear fruit and my dream 13 true,” said the little flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 14 in the heart. The little bird kept 15 . It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸腿的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing 16 , it asked the duck, “You are so 17 . Why are you 18 so happy?” “Because I saw a little duck fall. And I 19 it stand up again!” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 20 in the heart. The bird kept flying. Suddenly it saw a spider 21 a slippery (光滑的) wall. It 22 the wall for several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You 23 again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?” “I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so happy.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. The little bird didn’t 24 happiness any longer, because it had seen the 25 happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 11．A．illness B．smiles C．gold D．protection 12．A．hide B．cheat C．mark D．die 13．A．will come B．came C．has come D．comes 14．A．tour B．success C．hope D．challenge 15．A．to fly B．flying C．protecting D．to protect 16．A．how B．what C．when D．why 17．A．unlucky B．silly C．lucky D．weak 18．A．hardly B．still C．seldom D．never 19．A．allowed B．weighted C．helped D．hurried 20．A．tool B．love C．skill D．stick 21．A．climbing B．to climb C．digging D．to dig 22．A．fell down B．fell over C．fell behind D．fell off 23．A．rose B．failed C．achieved D．succeeded 24．A．look for B．care for C．look after D．take after 25．A．excitement B．god C．truth D．pressure 三、阅读理解 A Good morning, boys and girls, let’s talk about your dream jobs first and it will help us learn about the topic for our next English lesson. What do you want to be when you grow up? Lucy Rose My parents are both doctors. They work very hard every day. I’m going to be a nurse when I grow up. I may work with my parents in the same hospital. Isn’t that interesting? Linda I’m always interested in the universe. When I saw Wang Yaping teaching in space, I was deeply moved. Now I should study science harder and I want to fly a spacecraft like her one day. Jane When I visited the Great Wall last summer, I decided to become a guide. I hope to show foreign friends around places of interest in China. Telling Chinese stories makes me proud! Mark I watched Nezha 2 during the Spring Festival, and I’ve wanted to be a filmmaker since. I’ll study creative storytelling and camera skills. I expect to be as famous as Director Jiaozi. Excellent. Each of you has a dream. Of course, making dreams come true needs better plans. So you must make some plans for your dreams. I also wish all of you could make your dream come true. Lucy 26．Whose parents’ jobs play an important part in the job choice? A．Rose’s. B．Linda’s. C．Jane’s. D．Mark’s. 27．Which subject should Linda study harder to make her dream come true? A．History. B．Chinese. C．Maths. D．Science. 28．What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A． B． C． D． 29．Which experience led Mark to choose his dream job? A．Learning camera skills. B．Watching the film Nezha 2. C．Trying to be famous. D．Knowing about film directing. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To share different dream jobs. B．To explain how to be successful. C．To introduce famous people. D．To show how to write a job plan. B 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 Today, China is facing a growing obesity rate (肥胖比率). The National Health Commission (NHC) reported that over 50% of adults are overweight or obese. It warned that if it is not controlled, the rate could climb about 20.5% by 2030. What’s worse, people are suffering from more and more health problems because of overweight. To deal with this, the government carried out a nationwide action to build a supportive environment for weight control within three years. At a hospital in Beijing, Ms. Chen, a patient, received help from a team of doctors. They worked together to create a plan for her, which included traditional Chinese medicine treatments (治疗) and diet changes. At the same time, sports are more and more popular. Families are spending more time on outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling and camping. By 2023, China had built 4.59 million sports centres and 370,000 km of fitness trails (健身步道). Nearly 50% of people now have the habits of doing exercise—an 18% increase since 2018. The government has also guided people to build healthy eating habits. A healthy dinner usually includes fish, vegetables, and whole grains. Many office workers now prefer bowls of greens topped with beef or chicken for lunch. Healthier traditional foods, like low-sugar mooncakes, are becoming popular. 31．What may adult obesity rate reach by 2030 if it’s not controlled? A．71%. B．20.5%. C．18%. D．21.5%. 32．What does “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The report made by a hospital. B．The warning given by the NHC． C．The habit formed by obese people. D．The problem caused by overweight. 33．How does the writer show sports are more popular in paragraph 4? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons. 34．Which one may be a healthy dinner according to the last paragraph? A． B． C． D． 35．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a sports report. B．On a travel blog. C．In a fashion magazine. D．On a health website. C Plants can not move like animals, but they communicate and respond to the environment through their own movement—a type of “plant body language.” Scientists have been amazed by these movements and created inventions based on them. Everyone knows sunflowers turn to face the sun as it moves across the sky. This gave engineers the idea to create SmartFlower solar panels. They are in the shape of flowers, and each “petal” (花瓣) is a solar panel. SmartFlower follows the sun all day, which helps produce 40% more energy than normal solar panels. After dark or when there’s bad weather like heavy rain, the “petals” will close up. Some plants, such as ivy (常春藤), can climb walls using sticky pads. The pads help ivy stick to wood, stone, and other surfaces. After studying this plant, scientists created soft climbing robots. Though small, these robots are strong enough to move on different surfaces and turn corners. This allows them to work in hard-to-reach places. Another amazing plant is the exploding cucumber (喷瓜). It has a cool trick. When touched, it shoots seeds up to 6 meters away! Learning from this plant’s “body language”, medical researchers have developed a new way to send medicine to where it’s needed in the body, just as the plants shoot seeds to the right places. Plants may seem quiet and still, but their special movements have inspired real-world inventions. Next time you see a plant, watch its “body language” carefully; you might catch the next scientific breakthrough! 36．Which picture best describes the invention in paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 37．Where is the climbing robot designed to operate? A．Deep under water. B．Wide farm fields. C．Narrow water pipes. D．Open playgrounds. 38．What is special about the exploding cucumber? A．It can play tricks on others. B．It can send out the seeds far. C．It helps people make medicine. D．It can grow up to 6 meters tall. 39．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．An important discovery. B．A sudden fast movement. C．A tool for studying plants. D．A better way to grow plants. 40．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Nature’s Behavior B．Plants Have Gone Wild C．Nature’s Language D．Plants Drive Creations D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she might have fewer problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules (规则). They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching television and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 41．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A guidebook. B．An art magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports magazine. 42．What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Advantages. B．Problems. C．Situations. D．Experiences. 43．The purpose of the example in paragraph 2 is to show . A．why football is popular B．young people like playing sports C．how you can win a football game D．young people learn about team work from sports 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sports may cause problems. B．Rules are not important in sports. C．Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D．Many young people have become sports professionals. 45．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Fun Sports. B．Win or Lose. C．Sports and Teamwork. D．The Value of Sports. 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) made of / built / properly / greatest / force / shape / think of The Egyptian pyramids (金字塔) were 46 a long time ago to bury (埋葬) the kings in ancient Egypt. They are 47 big stone blocks. They have a simple but cool 48 , like a triangle. People are still surprised at how the ancient Egyptians built them so 49 . These pyramids show the great skills of ancient Egyptians and hold many secrets, making them one of the world’s 50 wonders. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Weiqi, or Go in English, is one of the Four Arts. It is 51 ancient board game from China. Long ago, Chinese literati (文人) had to learn it, along with calligraphy (writing), painting, and guqin (a musical instrument) playing. Weiqi has a history of more than 4,000 years, even 52 (old) than Chinese chess. Stories say Emperor Yao 53 (invent) it. His son had a bad temper and didn’t like studying, so Emperor Yao made this game to help teach 54 (he). The 55 (rule) are easy. Two players use black and white stones. They take turns putting stones on empty spots of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) more space on the board. And you need to keep your stones 56 being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones stay unless they’re 57 (full) surrounded. You can often see pictures of people playing Weiqi in traditional Chinese paintings. The look of a player holding a stone, trying to find where to place it, became a Chinese idiom. It 58 (mean) “unsure about making a move” and people still use it a lot. As time went on, Weiqi got popular. It spread to Japan, South Korea, North Korea 59 Western countries. Now, it’s an international board game 60 (love) by many around the world. Have you tried it? 六、书面表达 61．学校发起“家乡影像志”创作活动，邀请同学们用文字定格家乡的模样。请以“My Hometown”为题，展现家乡的过往与新貌。 内容提示： 1. Where is your hometown and how long have you lived there? 2. What changes have happened in your hometown? 3. Why is your hometown important to you? 4. Something more about your hometown. 注意：文中不得出现真实个人信息；词数 100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown Let me tell you something about my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《湖北省武汉市 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习卷》参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么告诉妈妈你打破了窗户？——每个人都会犯错，但是诚实真的很重要。 考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；unusual不寻常的；special特别的；safe安全的。根据“Why did you tell mom you broke the window?”可知，此处是在解释告诉妈妈打破窗户的原因，结合选项可知，诚实是很重要的，所以告诉了妈妈真相，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——我听说你买了一辆二手自行车。它怎么样？——出乎意料地好！它状况良好，运行顺畅。    考查名词辨析。condition状况；order顺序；use使用；health健康。根据“runs smoothly”可推知，自行车状况好才能运转平稳，且“in good condition”为固定搭配，意为“状况良好”。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——不管发生什么事，杰克总是往好的方面看。——那是对待生活正确的态度。 考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；amazing令人惊奇的；bright明亮的；weak虚弱的。根据“That’s the proper attitude toward life.”可知，杰克对待生活的态度是积极乐观的，故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——雨夜的杨泗港大桥真美。——当然。桥上的灯光在大雨中闪耀着明亮的光芒。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；search搜索；challenge挑战；shine闪耀。根据“The lights”可知，灯光应该是闪耀。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——和别人交谈时，请斟酌你的言辞。 ——谢谢你的建议。我会注意我的言辞的。 考查动词辨析。record记录；defeat击败；weigh斟酌，权衡；lead带领。根据答语“I will pay attention to my words”可知，此处是建议对方在交谈时要斟酌言辞，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——机器人已经在不同的领域工作了。——科技进步如此之快，令人难以置信。 考查动词辨析。progressed进步；considered认为；included包括；owned拥有。根据“in such a rapid way”可知，此处是指科技的发展进步。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你听说过“少即是多”的生活方式吗？——我想是的。它鼓励我们舍弃不需要的东西来清理房子。 考查动词短语辨析。part with舍弃；check out结账离开；fall off减少；turn into变成。根据句意，空格处需填入表示“舍弃”含义的短语，与“unwanted things”搭配，强调清理房屋的行为。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——我从未爬过这么高的山。——我也没有。我们今天来挑战一下自己吧。 考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“I have never climbed...”可知，这是否定句，这里表示“我也从未爬过”，“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者，符合语境。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高写作能力吗？——你可以尝试在阅读时将信息记录在笔记本上，以帮助收集有用的句子。 考查动词辨析。checking检查；recording记录；cutting裁剪；counting数数。根据“You can try...the information in a notebook”可知，在笔记本上记录信息。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——彼得，“Two heads are better than one.（三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮）”是什么意思？ ——这句谚语告诉我们为什么我们应该一起合作。 考查宾语从句和谚语。when people must keep cool人们在什么时候必须保持冷静；how can we lead others我们如何领导他人（疑问语序，而宾语从句应用陈述语序）；why we should work together为什么我们应该一起合作；how many people we need我们需要多少人。Two heads are better than one.意为“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”，强调通过合作可以获得更好的结果，故选C。 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小鸟去远方寻找幸福，途中分别遇到了一朵即将枯萎却依然开心的花、一只瘸腿却依然快乐的鸭子以及一只不断努力攀爬光滑墙壁的蜘蛛，最后小鸟明白了幸福不在远方而在自己心中的道理。 11．句意：花儿脸上满是笑容。 illness疾病；smiles微笑；gold金子；protection保护。根据下文“Why are you still so happy?”可知，花儿脸上满是笑容，故选B。 12．句意：你快要死了。 hide躲藏；cheat欺骗；mark做标记；die死亡。根据上文“a little wilting (枯萎的) flower”可知，花儿快要死了，故选D。 13．句意：“我要结果实了，我的梦想将会实现。”小花说。 will come一般将来时；came一般过去时；has come现在完成时；comes一般现在时。根据“I am going to bear fruit”可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选A。 14．句意：然后小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的希望。 tour旅行；success成功；hope希望；challenge挑战。根据上文“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true”可知，花儿心中有希望，所以很幸福，故选C。 15．句意：小鸟继续飞。 to fly动词不定式；flying动名词/现在分词；protecting动名词/现在分词；to protect动词不定式。根据“kept”可知，此处是keep doing sth“继续做某事”，结合前文可知，小鸟在寻找幸福，所以此处是继续飞，故选B。 16．句意：不知道为什么，它问鸭子。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Not knowing...”可知，小鸟不知道为什么鸭子瘸腿还这么开心，故选D。 17．句意：“你太不幸了。” unlucky不幸的；silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；weak虚弱的。根据“a lame (瘸腿的) duck”可知，鸭子瘸腿是不幸的，故选A。 18．句意：“你为什么还这么开心？” hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Why are you...so happy?”可知，此处是问鸭子为什么还这么开心，故选B。 19．句意：“因为我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了。我帮助它重新站了起来！” allowed允许；weighted称重；helped帮助；hurried匆忙。根据“it stand up again”可知，此处是帮助小鸭子重新站了起来，故选C。 20．句意：然后小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的爱。 tool工具；love爱；skill技能；stick棍子。根据上文“Because I saw a little duck fall. And I...it stand up again!”可知，鸭子因为爱而帮助小鸭子，所以幸福是心中的爱，故选B。 21．句意：突然它看到一只蜘蛛在爬光滑的墙。 climbing动名词/现在分词；to climb动词不定式；digging动名词/现在分词；to dig动词不定式。根据“saw a spider...a slippery (光滑的) wall”可知，此处是see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，蜘蛛在爬墙，故选A。 22．句意：它从墙上掉下来好几次，但它一次又一次地继续爬。 fell down倒下；fell over摔倒；fell behind落后；fell off从……上掉下来。根据“It...the wall for several times”可知，蜘蛛从墙上掉下来好几次，故选D。 23．句意：“你一次又一次地失败。” rose上升；failed失败；achieved实现；succeeded成功。根据“again and again”以及“Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”可知，小鸟问蜘蛛为什么一次又一次地失败却还这么开心，故选B。 24．句意：小鸟不再寻找幸福了。 look for寻找；care for关心；look after照顾；take after与……相像。根据“because it had seen the...happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.”可知，小鸟明白了幸福不在远方而在自己心中，所以不再寻找幸福了，故选A。 25．句意：因为它已经看到了真相：幸福不在远方而在自己心中。 excitement兴奋；god上帝；truth真相；pressure压力。根据“happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”可知，这是小鸟看到的真相，故选C。 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是几个学生分享梦想的工作。 26．细节理解题。根据“Rose…My parents are both doctors. They work very hard every day. I’m going to be a nurse when I grow up.…”可知，Rose的父母的工作在她的职业选择中起到了重要作用。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Linda…Now I should study science harder”可知，Linda为了实现她的梦想，应该更努力地学习科学。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Jane…When I visited the Great Wall last summer, I decided to become a guide.”可知，Jane长大后想成为一名导游。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Mark…I watched Nezha 2 during the Spring Festival, and I’ve wanted to be a filmmaker since.”可知，Mark是因为看了《哪吒2》这部电影才选择成为一名电影制作人的。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“let’s talk about your dream jobs first…What do you want to be when you grow up?”并通读全文可知，本文是几个学生分享梦想的工作。故选A。 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国成人肥胖问题展开，介绍了其现状、潜在趋势、引发的健康问题及政府和人们采取的包括运动推广、健康饮食引导等应对措施。 31．推理判断题。根据“The National Health Commission (NHC) reported that over 50% of adults are overweight or obese. It warned that if it is not controlled, the rate could climb about 20.5% by 2030.”可知，目前成人超重或肥胖率已超50%，若不加以控制，到2030年可能上升约20.5%，50%+20.5%=70.5%，接近71%。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“What’s worse, people are suffering from more and more health problems because of overweight. To deal with this”可知，“this”指代的是前文提到的由超重引发的健康问题。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“By 2023, China had built 4.59 million sports centres and 370,000 km of fitness trails (健身步道). Nearly 50% of people now have the habits of doing exercise—an 18% increase since 2018.”可知，作者通过列举体育中心数量、健身步道长度以及锻炼人数比例等数据，表明体育运动越来越受欢迎。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“A healthy dinner usually includes fish, vegetables, and whole grains.”可知，健康的晚餐通常包含鱼、蔬菜和全谷物。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕中国的肥胖问题、相关健康影响以及政府和人们采取的应对措施（如健康饮食、运动等）展开，与健康话题密切相关，因此可能在健康网站上找到。故选D。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物的“肢体语言”启发科学家创造出太阳能板、攀爬机器人、药物输送新方法等发明。 36．细节理解题。根据“They are in the shape of flowers, and each ‘petal’ (花瓣) is a solar panel. SmartFlower follows the sun all day... After dark or when there’s bad weather like heavy rain, the “petals” will close up”可知，SmartFlower太阳能板是花朵形状，花瓣为太阳能板且能追踪太阳，天黑后或者遇到大雨等恶劣天气时，“花瓣”会合拢。选项D对应的是晚上合拢时的状态。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“This allows them to work in hard-to-reach places.”可知，攀爬机器人能在难以到达的地方工作，狭窄的水管属于此类地方。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“When touched, it shoots seeds up to 6 meters away!”可知，喷瓜的特别之处是能将种子喷射到很远的地方。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Plants may seem quiet and still, but their special movements have inspired real-world inventions.”可知，植物的特殊运动启发了发明，此处指观察植物“肢体语言”可能会有下一个科学上的重要发现，“breakthrough”意为“重要发现”。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Plants may seem quiet and still, but their special movements have inspired real-world inventions.”可知，文章主要讲述植物的特殊运动启发了现实世界中的发明创造。故选D。 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的好处。运动会帮助人们成为一个更好、更快乐的人。 41．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了体育运动的好处，最有可能出现在体育杂志中。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Doing sports has many benefits for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team.”可知，做运动有很多好处，benefits意为“好处”与advantages同义。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work together.”可知，例子是为了说明体育运动教会年轻人团队合作。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Sports make young people go out of their houses.”可知，体育运动让年轻人走出家门，进行户外锻炼。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。根据“In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了体育运动的价值，因此最佳标题是“The Value of Sports”。故选D。 46．built 47．made of 48．shape 49．properly 50．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔，包括其建造的时间和目的，描述了金字塔由巨大石块制成、独特的形状，强调人们对古埃及人建造金字塔的方式感到惊叹，最后指出金字塔因展示了古埃及人的高超技艺和蕴藏诸多秘密，成为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 【详解】46．句意：埃及金字塔是很久以前建造的，用于埋葬古埃及的国王。根据“a long time ago”以及“to bury (埋葬) the kings in ancient Egypt”可知，这里说金字塔的建造时间和目的，built“建造”，是“build”的过去分词，be built“被建造”，符合语境。故填built。 47．句意：它们是由巨大的石块制成的。根据“big stone blocks”可知，这里说金字塔的构成材料，“be made of”意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，符合语境。故填made of。 48．句意：它们有一个简单但很酷的形状，像一个三角形。根据“like a triangle”可知，这里说的是形状，shape“形状”符合语境。故填shape。 49．句意：人们仍然惊讶于古埃及人是如何将它们建造得如此恰当。根据“People are still surprised at how the ancient Egyptians built them”可知，这里说古埃及人建造金字塔的情况，“properly”意为“恰当地”，副词修饰动词“built”，符合语境。故填properly。 50．句意：这些金字塔展示了古埃及人的高超技艺，蕴藏着许多秘密，使它们成为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“one of the world’s...”以及“wonders”可知，金字塔是世界奇迹之一，这里要用最高级，greatest意为“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 51．an 52．older 53．invented 54．him 55．rules 56．from 57．fully 58．means 59．and 60．loved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则及其文化意义。 51．句意：这是一种来自中国的古老棋盘游戏。此处泛指“一个”，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 52．句意：围棋有4000多年的历史，甚至比中国象棋还要古老。由than可知应用比较级。故填older。 53．句意：据说是尧帝发明的。根据语境可知发生在过去，应是一般过去时，应用过去式，故填invented。 54．句意：他的儿子脾气不好，不喜欢学习，所以尧帝制作了这个游戏来帮助教育他。动词teach后应用宾格，故填him。 55．句意：规则很简单。谓语动词是are，故主语应是复数，故填rules。 56．句意：你需要防止你的棋子被对手拿走。“keep ... from doing”是固定搭配，意思是“阻止……做某事”，故填from。 57．句意：除非棋子被完全包围，否则它们不会离开。此处修饰动词surrounded，应用副词fully“完全地”，故填fully。 58．句意：它的意思是“不确定采取行动”，人们仍然经常使用它。时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。 59．句意：它蔓延到日本、韩国、朝鲜和西方国家。多个并列成分的最后两个用and“和”连接，故填and。 60．句意：现在，它是一种国际棋盘游戏，受到世界各地许多人的喜爱。is是谓语动词，此处应是非谓语动词，表示“被喜爱”应用过去分词，表示被动含义，故填loved。 61．例文 My Hometown Let me tell you something about my hometown. It’s a small village near a blue lake where I’ve lived since I was born. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings. In the past, transportation mainly depended on walking or bicycles. However, now we have convenient buses, subways, and even high-speed trains, making travel much easier. Now we use mobile phones, the Internet, and social media platforms like WeChat. These changes have not only improved our standard of living but also connected us more closely with the world. My hometown is special because all my happy memories are here. I learned to ride a bike on Main Street, and my grandma always tells me stories under the old oak tree. I love my hometown. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，借用文章开头，点明家乡位置与居住时长； 第二步，介绍家乡变化； 第三步，通过具体事例体现家乡在记忆中的重要性； 第四步，表达对家乡的热爱，并收尾。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in the past 在过去 ②depend on 依靠 ［高分句型］ ①These changes have not only improved our standard of living but also connected us more closely with the world. (not only... but also...句型) ②My hometown is special because all my happy memories are here. (because原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $