湖北省襄阳市英语八年级下学期期末模拟卷人教版Unit1 -unit 8

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为核心，融合森林火灾逃生、AI心理健康对话、《山海经》文化等素材，全面考查语言运用与跨文化意识，适配八年级下册期末综合能力检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|通过逃生故事考查语境理解，培养推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇AI对话贴近学生心理，B篇挖掘《山海经》文化价值，C篇跨文化礼仪引导文化意识| |短文填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语法搭配|原创邻里互助故事，渗透情感教育与语言综合运用| |读写结合|6题/25分|信息提取、书面表达|任务型阅读关联经典名著《红星照耀中国》，书面表达以春节礼仪为情境考查实际沟通能力，体现思维品质与文化传承|

湖北专用期末模拟卷1 2025-2026 八年级下册人教版新教材英语期末模拟卷 答案解析版 本试题卷共8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟， 考试注意事项 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔。 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（总分 90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing (划船) down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they saw     1     coming from a mountain in the distance. They could see fire on the other side of the     2     when they reached camp in the afternoon. The fire was still two miles away, so     3     was worried. Then, suddenly, the wind changed direction and the fire was pushed     4    . Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared.     5    , a fire couldn’t jump over the river. Or could it? That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were     6     surrounded by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the     7     campsite. It was very hot and the thick smoke     8     their eyes, so they put wet towels (毛巾) over their faces. When they reached the next campsite, they found the fire on the campsite was out,     9     it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke     10     the air. That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces. When they     11     early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was     12     by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were     13    . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. “We were rowing hard and     14     because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day,” says Scotty. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they finally reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day     15     safely, but Kyle’s group was the last group to escape from the fire. ()1.A．cloud B．children C．smoke D．water ()2.A．building B．river C．country D．bag ()3.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody ()4.A．closer B．deeper C．higher D．farther ()5.A．As a result B．In total C．By the way D．After all ()6.A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply ()7.A．same B．only C．next D．first ()8.A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned ()9.A．but B．though C．because D．so ()10.A．filled B．cleared C．cooled D．emptied ()11.A．ate B．arrived C．woke D．finished ()12.A．caught B．rose C．moved D．covered ()13.A．bored B．scared C．proud D．comfortable ()14.A．sadly B．kindly C．fast D．happily ()15.A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned around 【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】B【小题 3】D【小题 4】A【小题 5】D 【小题 6】A【小题 7】C【小题 8】B【小题 9】D【小题 10】A【小题 11】C 【小题 12】D【小题 13】B【小题 14】C【小题 15】B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了凯尔等人在划船旅行时，遇到了森林火灾并自救成功的故事。 【小题 1】句意：他们正沿着爱达荷州的萨尔蒙河划船，突然看到远处的山上冒出了浓烟。 cloud 云；children 儿童；smoke 烟；water 水。根据下文 “They could see fire ...” 可知着火了，所以他们看到的是烟。故选 C。 【小题 2】句意：当他们下午到达营地时，他们可以看到河的另一边着火了。 building 建筑物；river 河，江；country 国家；bag 包。根据下文 “a fire couldn’t jump the river” 可知是河的另一边着火了。故选 B。 【小题 3】句意：大火还在两英里外，所以没有人担心。 everybody 每个人；somebody 有人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人。根据 “The fire was still two miles away” 可知，大火离他们很远，所以没有人担心。故选 D。 【小题 4】句意：接着，突然间，风向改变了，火势进一步逼近。 closer 更近；deeper 更深；higher 更高；farther 更远。根据 “the wind changed direction” 可知，风向改变，火势离他们更近了。故选 A。 【小题 5】句意：毕竟，火不能跳过河流。 As a result 结果；In total 总共；By the way 顺便说一下；After all 毕竟。根据 “Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared.” 及 “a fire couldn’t jump the river” 可知，每个人都很惊讶但没人害怕，毕竟火是不能跳过河的。故选 D。 【小题 6】句意：凯尔和他的小组突然被森林大火包围。 suddenly 突然；luckily 幸运的是；carefully 认真地；simply 仅仅，只。根据 “the wind changed again” 和 “There was only one way to escape” 可知，风向又变了，而且他们要逃走，因此应该是突然之间被大火包围了。故选 A。 【小题 7】句意：他们不得不继续划船，去下一个营地。 same 相同的；only 只有；next 下一个的；first 第一。根据下文 “When they reached the next campsite” 可知，他们要划船去下一个营地。故选 C。 【小题 8】句意：天气很热，浓烟伤了他们的眼睛，所以他们把湿毛巾盖在脸上。 picked 挑选；hurt 伤害；opened 打开；cleaned 清洁。根据 “the thick smoke...their eyes” 及常识可知，浓烟会伤害眼睛。故选 B。 【小题 9】句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，他们发现营地的火已经熄灭，所以待在那里是安全的。 but 但是；though 虽然；because 因为；so 所以。前后句为因果关系，因为营地的火已经熄灭，所以待在那里很安全，应用 so 表示结果。故选 D。 【小题 10】句意：然而，上面的山仍然在燃烧，浓烟弥漫在空气中。 filled 充满；cleared 清理；cooled 使变凉；emptied 倒空。根据 “the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke... the air” 可知，火还在燃烧，空气中烟雾弥漫。故选 A。 【小题 11】句意：当他们第二天一早醒来时，天气很冷。 ate 吃；arrived 到达；woke 醒来；finished 完成。根据 “That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces.” 可知，他们晚上盖着湿毛巾睡了，此处指第二天一早醒来时。故选 C。 【小题 12】句意：太阳被浓烟笼罩着，他们甚至看不到河。 caught 抓住；rose 上升、升起；moved 移动；covered 遮盖。根据 “they couldn’t even see the river” 可知，他们看不到河，因为浓烟遮住了太阳。故选 D。 【小题 13】句意：凯尔和他的朋友们很害怕。 bored 厌烦的；scared 害怕的；proud 自豪的；comfortable 舒服的。根据 “The fire was getting nearer and nearer.” 可知，火越来越近，他们感到害怕。故选 B。 【小题 14】句意：“我们划得又快又猛，因为我们不想再有一天在烟雾中，” 斯科蒂说。 sadly 悲伤地；kindly 友好地；fast 快地；happily 快乐地。根据 “because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day” 可知，因为不想再置身于烟雾之中，所以他们用力且快速地划着。故选 C。 【小题 15】句意：幸运的是，那天河上的每个人都安全地回来了，但是凯尔的小组是最后一组从火灾中逃离的。 hung out 闲逛；got back 回来；gave up 放弃；turned around 转身。根据 “Luckily, everyone on the river that day ... safely” 可知，幸运的是，每个人都安全返回。故选 B。 二、阅读理解（总分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读三篇短文，选择与短文内容 相符的最佳选项 A  Breaking the silence: Teens Speak Up About Mental Health (心理健康) (John is facing some problems. He is trying to ask an AI robot for help.) John Hi, AI! Could I have a talk with you? AI Of course! I’m here to help you. What’s wrong? John I feel lonely at school, I have trouble sleeping at night. I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. What should I do? AI Don’t worry, John. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long. You can read more, you can keep in touch with your friends. John I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. AI It’s normal sometimes. You could also turn to some colorful outdoor activities like playing badminton, taking a walk, or cycling in the park. John Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? AI Sure. You could try practicing “stop” skill, getting daylight exposure, writing diaries, positive self-talk, working as a volunteer and so on. John I like volunteering. I will try! AI That’s my boy! Experts say mental health isn’t a luxury (奢侈品) - it’s as essential (必不可少的) as physical health. “We wouldn’t shame someone for having a fever,” said Dr. Huang. “Why shame them for emotional pain (情绪痛苦) ? Talking helps Silence no longer means strength (力量) - it means suffering.” John Yeah, I feel better now! Thanks,AI! AI You’re welcome! Good luck, and I hope everything gets better soon! ()16. Which of the following methods is NOT mentioned by AI in the talk? A．Keeping a diary. B．Listening to music. C．Doing volunteer work. D．Telling yourself positive things. ()17 What can we infer about John’s feelings at the end of the conversation? A．He still feels angry and upset. B．He is worried about his mental health. C．He feels better and more hopeful. D．He is indifferent (不关心的) to AI’s advice. ()18. What does Dr. Huang want to tell us through his words in the conversation? A．Emotional pain is less important than a fever. B．People should feel ashamed if they have mental problems. C．Talking about emotional pain is a sign of strength. D．Keeping silent is the best way to deal with feelings. ()19. If John’s friend feels “lonely and angry” too, what might John advise based on what he learned from AI? A．“You should spend more time playing video games alone.” B．“Why not try outdoor activities or talk to someone about it?” C．“Just ignore (忽视) those feelings until they go away.” D．“It’s better not to trust others with your feelings.” ()20. What is this conversation mainly about? A．How to improve physical health through exercise. B．Ways to deal with mental health problems and negative emotions. C．The importance of volunteering in school life. D．How to make friends when feeling lonely. 【答案】【小题 16】B【小题 17】C【小题 18】C【小题 19】B【小题 20】B 【导语】本文通过人机对话介绍应对心理健康和负面情绪的方式。 【小题 16】推理判断题。根据文中 “getting daylight exposure, writing diaries, positive self-talk, working as a volunteer” 日光浴、写日记、积极的自我对话、做志愿者；可知，未提及 “听音乐。故选 B。 【小题 17】推理判断题。根据文中 “Yeah, I feel better now” 可知，他情绪已经有所好转，也对未来更有希望。故选 C。 【小题 18】推理判断题。根据文中 Dr. Huang 的话 “…Why shame them for emotional pain…” 情绪上的痛苦和生理上的疾病同样需要重视，呼吁大家不要对心理问题 “羞耻”，而是应当敞开心扉、积极交流；可知，谈论情绪痛苦才是真正的力量。故选 C。 【小题 19】推理判断题。根据文中 “getting daylight exposure, writing diaries, positive self-talk, working as a volunteer” 日光浴、写日记、积极的自我对话、做志愿者能帮助缓解 “孤独和愤怒” 等负面情绪；可知，如果约翰的朋友也感到孤独和愤怒，他会建议朋友尝试户外活动或和别人谈谈。故选 B。 【小题 20】主旨大意题。本文通过人机对话介绍应对心理健康和负面情绪的方式；可知，选项 B “处理心理健康问题和负面情绪的方法” 符合主题。故选 B。 B  Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it! Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia (百科全书), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence (影响) on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters (怪兽) were also popular. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio《聊斋志异》. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of the animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1,600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021. ()21. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1? A．To answer some questions. B．To give some examples. C．To interest the readers. D．To make a conclusion. ()22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The encyclopedia. B．The mythology. C．Shan Hai Jing. D．The monsters. ()23. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing? 1. states 2. mountains 3. rivers 4. plants 5. art A．1234 B．123 C．234 D．345 ()24. What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A．People liked the book except for the monsters. B．People were afraid of the monsters in the book. C．It was too difficult for people to understand. D．People liked both the book and the monsters. ()25. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world. B．Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters. C．Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world. D．All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing. 【答案】【小题 21】C【小题 22】C【小题 23】B【小题 24】D【小题 25】A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《山海经》这部古老书籍，讲述了其成书时间、内容，对世界神话文化的影响，对众多作品的启发以及在日本的情况等。 【详解】 【小题 21】第一段提到 “Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas).” 作者列举了《山海经》中各种奇特的动物，目的是引起读者的兴趣。 【小题 22】第二段 “Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206BC). Like an encyclopedia (百科全书), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time” 中，前文提到了《山海经》，后面说像百科全书一样记录当时人们眼中的世界，所以 “it” 指代的是 “Shan Hai Jing”。 【小题 23】第二段提到 “The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.” 可知在《山海经》中能找到州、山、河，没有提到植物和艺术。所以能找到 1、2、3。 【小题 24】第三段提到 “In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters (怪兽) were also popular.” 说明《山海经》到了日本后，书和书中的怪兽都很受欢迎。 【小题 25】文章最后一段提到 “Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works.” 以及前文对《山海经》对世界文化、作品等方面影响的阐述，可知文章主要讲的是《山海经》启发了世界各地的作品。 C Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________ Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. ③________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad. ④________ When you are travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or they might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there. ()26. What is the theme of the passage? A．Friends. B．Plans. C．Customs. D．Feelings. ()27. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5). a. Showing people’s love.              b. Visiting a family. c. Meeting new friends.              d. Face-to-face communication. e. Shaking hands. f. Table manners. A．①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B．①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→d C．①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D．①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c ()28. Which of the following statements is true? A．In India, people eat with their left hand. B．In Arab, we can admire something valuable in people’s home. C．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in the doorway. D．In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. ()29. What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ()30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】【小题 26】C【小题 27】C【小题 28】C【小题 29】D【小题 30】D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家和地区的社交与生活习俗，旨在提醒人们出国旅行时要尊重当地习俗、入乡随俗。 【小题 26】主旨大意题。根据 “Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.” 可知，本文主要讲述的是如果你计划出国旅行，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现。故可推测出文章的主题是习俗。故选 C。 【小题 27】最佳标题题。根据 “Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet.” 可知，①段讲述初次见面的礼仪，对应 c. Meeting new friends；根据 “In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.” 可知，②段讲述面对面沟通时的眼神交流和距离差异，对应 d. Face-to-face communication；根据 “In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate.” 可知，③段讲述不同国家的用餐礼仪，对应 f. Table manners；根据 “When you are travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.” 可知，④段讲述拜访家庭的礼仪，对应 b. Visiting a family。因此匹配为：①→c，②→d，③→f，④→b。故选 C。 【小题 28】细节理解题。根据 “In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway” 可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选 C。 【小题 29】推理判断题。根据 “wherever you go, please remember to respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there” 可知，作者主要是想告诉我们入乡随俗 “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” 的道理。故选 D。 【小题 30】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章①段总起介绍出国旅行需了解习俗，②-⑤段分别从见面、沟通、用餐、拜访四个方面分述不同习俗，⑥段总结强调尊重当地习俗，结构为 “总 — 分 — 总”。故选 D。 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa.    31     During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes.     32     The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it.     33     A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain.     34     Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾).    35     Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. A．Without water, life is impossible. B．Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C．The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand. D．The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E．To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. F．They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. 【答案】 【小题 31】D【小题 32】F【小题 33】A【小题 34】E【小题 35】B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、气候特点、居民生活方式、沙漠的定义标准以及其历史变迁过程。 【小题 31】根据下文 “During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold.” 可知，此处描述了撒哈拉沙漠一天之内天气变化很大，白天很热，晚上很冷。D 选项 “那里的天气在一天之内可能会非常不同。” 与该内容直接对应，符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 32】根据上文 “Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes.” 以及下文 “The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means ‘desert people’. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport.” 可知，此处描述了游牧民族没有固定住所，他们四处迁徙，带着生活所需的一切。F 选项 “他们从一个地方搬到另一个地方，带着所有生活所需物品。” 是对游牧民生活方式的进一步说明，与上一句逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选 F。 【小题 33】根据上文 “Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it.” 可知，此处强调了水对撒哈拉沙漠中的人们的重要性，没有水，生命就无法存在。结合选项，选项 A “没有水，生命是不可能的。” 是对水的重要性的进一步强调和总结，与该部分主题吻合，符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 34】根据上文 “A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain” 以及下文 “Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾).” 可知，此处描述了沙漠的定义与降雨量有关，而不是沙子。选项 E “要成为沙漠，一个地方每年降水量必须少于 250 毫米。” 具体说明了沙漠的降水量标准，是对前一句定义的具体解释，符合语境。故选 E。 【小题 35】根据下文 “Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today.” 可知，此处描述了撒哈拉沙漠过去的历史，它曾经被冰覆盖，后来变成了草原，最终变成了沙漠。B 选项 “很久以前，撒哈拉被冰覆盖。” 能与此构成时间顺序上的衔接，且符合全文关于撒哈拉历史变化的语境。故选 B。 三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)(原创题) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 praise, sudden, for, afraid, hopefully, powerful, true, and, decide, neighbour Since last month, my family and I have got on well with our new __36___ Mr. Lee. He lives alone and seldom talks with others. One rainy afternoon, he _37____fell ill at home and felt terribly weak. He was __38__ he could not get help in time. My mum heard strange noise next door and ___39____ to check what happened. We began to search _40___ ways to help him right away. We sent him to hospital and took good care of his daily life. Mr. Lee slowly got better. He told us the __41__ that he felt lonely all the time. Small kindness turned into __42___warmth. He often gives us sincere _43___ now. Helping others really makes a great difference. It bridges people’s hearts and drives away fear. __44___, more people will reach out to those in need around us. We will live in a kinder __45___ warmer world. 【答案】 36．neighbour 37．suddenly 38．afraid 39．decided 40．for 41．truth 42．powerful 43．praise 44．Hopefully 45．and 导语 本文围绕助人的意义展开，讲述作者一家热心帮扶独居邻居的小故事，体现善意拥有强大力量，帮助他人能拉近人心、收获温暖，也呼吁大家主动向身边有需要的人伸出援手。 36.neighbour 解析：形容词 new 后接名词，结合后文隔壁住户的语境，此处表示新邻居，填 neighbour。 37.suddenly 解析：副词修饰动词 fell ill，suddenly 表示 “突然地”，符合突发生病的场景。 38.afraid 解析：固定搭配 be afraid (that)…，意为 “害怕……”，此处指他担心无法及时得到救助。 39.decided 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，全文讲述过往经历，动词使用过去式 decided。 40.for 解析：固定短语 search for，含义为 “寻找；寻求”，为固定介词搭配。 41.truth 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，the truth 表示 “真相、实情”，指他道出内心孤独的实情。 42.powerful 解析：形容词修饰名词 warmth，powerful 意为 “强大的”，形容善意化作浓浓的暖意。 43.praise 解析：形容词 sincere 后接名词，praise 作名词表示 “赞扬、称赞”，指邻居时常给予我们真诚夸赞。 44.Hopefully 解析：副词置于句首修饰整个句子，hopefully 意为 “但愿；希望地”，表达美好期许。 45.and 解析：连词 and 用于并列形容词 kinder 与 warmer，表并列关系，意为友善又温暖的世界。四、读写结合（总分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）（原创题） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） Reading great books brings us precious lessons. Red Star Over China is such a wonderful classic. It records real stories of revolutionary heroes. These heroes lived through hard times but never gave up. They stuck to their dreams and fought bravely for people’s happy life. They were selfless, strong-minded and full of courage. Now we live a peaceful life. We can learn plenty of valuable spirits from this book. We should hold on when facing difficulties. We need to be responsible and ready to help others. Besides, we ought to cherish our easy life and study hard to make our country better. Great books are like wise teachers. They shape our mind and guide us to become better persons. 46.What spirit can we learn from the heroes? (不超过 15 词，2 分) _______________________________________________. 47-48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过 10 词，各 2 分) People Good qualities Influence on us Heroes 47._________________ Encourage us to keep going We students Cherish life and study hard 48. ____________________ 49.What does the writer think of great books? (不超过 10 词，2 分) ___________________________________________________ 50.What do you learn most from this book? Why? (结合自身，不超过 20 词，2 分) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．Brave, selfless and never give up 47.Strong-minded and full of courage 48.Make our country become better 49.Great books are wise teachers 50.I learn to be tough. It helps me overcome troubles. 解析： 导语：本文以名著《红星照耀中国》为切入点，讲述书中革命英雄的可贵品质，阐述从经典书籍中能够汲取精神力量、收获成长感悟，点明好书对个人思想与成长的引导作用。 46.答案：Brave, selfless and never give up 解析：文中提及英雄勇敢无畏、无私奉献，困境中永不言弃，提炼核心精神作答即可。 47.答案：Strong-minded and full of courage 解析：原文直接描述英雄意志坚定、充满勇气，截取关键特质填空。 48.答案：Make our country become better 解析：学生珍惜生活、努力学习，最终能够助力国家变得更加美好。 49.答案：Great books are wise teachers 解析：文章结尾将好书比作睿智的老师，是作者对名著的核心评价。 50.示例答案：I learn to be tough. It helps me overcome troubles. 解析：结合自身感悟，写出从书中习得的品质，并简要说明带来的积极影响，符合词数要求即可。 第二节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter今年春节要来中国做客。他既兴奋又紧张，来信向你咨询中国的礼仪。请你根据以下提示用英语从初次见面礼仪、拜访礼仪、餐桌礼仪三个方面给他写一封回信。 Greeting manners shake hands Visiting manners call your friends first be on time bring some gifts Table manners let old people start eating first never point at others with chopsticks… 要求： 1. 必须包括要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. To help you relax, I’d like to tell you something about Chinese manners. First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. Second, for visiting manners, please call your friends first. It’s polite to be on time and bring some gifts. Third, table manners are very important. You should let old people start eating first. Remember never to point at others with chopsticks. I hope you have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达对 Peter 来华的欢迎，并说明写信目的是介绍中国礼仪； 第二步：依次详细介绍三种礼仪：见面时应握手，拜访前需预约、守时并带礼物，餐桌上要让长辈先吃且不能用筷子指人； 第三步：表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands 握手 ②for the first time 初次 ③on time 准时 ④polite 礼貌的 ⑤wonderful 精彩的 [高分句型] ①First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. (when 引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope you have a wonderful time in China. (宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $湖北专用期末模拟卷1 2025-2026 八年级下册人教版新教材英语期末模拟卷 原卷版 本试题卷共8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟， 考试注意事项 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用 2B 铅笔或黑色签字笔。 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（总分 90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing (划船) down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they saw     1     coming from a mountain in the distance. They could see fire on the other side of the     2     when they reached camp in the afternoon. The fire was still two miles away, so     3     was worried. Then, suddenly, the wind changed direction and the fire was pushed     4    . Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared.     5    , a fire couldn’t jump over the river. Or could it? That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were     6     surrounded by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the     7     campsite. It was very hot and the thick smoke     8     their eyes, so they put wet towels (毛巾) over their faces. When they reached the next campsite, they found the fire on the campsite was out,     9     it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke     10     the air. That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces. When they     11     early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was     12     by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were     13    . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. “We were rowing hard and     14     because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day,” says Scotty. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they finally reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day     15     safely, but Kyle’s group was the last group to escape from the fire. ()1.A．cloud B．children C．smoke D．water ()2.A．building B．river C．country D．bag ()3.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody ()4.A．closer B．deeper C．higher D．farther ()5.A．As a result B．In total C．By the way D．After all ()6.A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply ()7.A．same B．only C．next D．first ()8.A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned ()9.A．but B．though C．because D．so ()10.A．filled B．cleared C．cooled D．emptied ()11.A．ate B．arrived C．woke D．finished ()12.A．caught B．rose C．moved D．covered ()13.A．bored B．scared C．proud D．comfortable ()14.A．sadly B．kindly C．fast D．happily ()15.A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned around 二、阅读理解（总分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读三篇短文，选择与短文内容 相符的最佳选项 A  Breaking the silence: Teens Speak Up About Mental Health (心理健康) (John is facing some problems. He is trying to ask an AI robot for help.) John Hi, AI! Could I have a talk with you? AI Of course! I’m here to help you. What’s wrong? John I feel lonely at school, I have trouble sleeping at night. I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. What should I do? AI Don’t worry, John. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long. You can read more, you can keep in touch with your friends. John I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. AI It’s normal sometimes. You could also turn to some colorful outdoor activities like playing badminton, taking a walk, or cycling in the park. John Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? AI Sure. You could try practicing “stop” skill, getting daylight exposure, writing diaries, positive self-talk, working as a volunteer and so on. John I like volunteering. I will try! AI That’s my boy! Experts say mental health isn’t a luxury (奢侈品) - it’s as essential (必不可少的) as physical health. “We wouldn’t shame someone for having a fever,” said Dr. Huang. “Why shame them for emotional pain (情绪痛苦) ? Talking helps Silence no longer means strength (力量) - it means suffering.” John Yeah, I feel better now! Thanks,AI! AI You’re welcome! Good luck, and I hope everything gets better soon! ()16. Which of the following methods is NOT mentioned by AI in the talk? A．Keeping a diary. B．Listening to music. C．Doing volunteer work. D．Telling yourself positive things. ()17 What can we infer about John’s feelings at the end of the conversation? A．He still feels angry and upset. B．He is worried about his mental health. C．He feels better and more hopeful. D．He is indifferent (不关心的) to AI’s advice. ()18. What does Dr. Huang want to tell us through his words in the conversation? A．Emotional pain is less important than a fever. B．People should feel ashamed if they have mental problems. C．Talking about emotional pain is a sign of strength. D．Keeping silent is the best way to deal with feelings. ()19. If John’s friend feels “lonely and angry” too, what might John advise based on what he learned from AI? A．“You should spend more time playing video games alone.” B．“Why not try outdoor activities or talk to someone about it?” C．“Just ignore (忽视) those feelings until they go away.” D．“It’s better not to trust others with your feelings.” ()20. What is this conversation mainly about? A．How to improve physical health through exercise. B．Ways to deal with mental health problems and negative emotions. C．The importance of volunteering in school life. D．How to make friends when feeling lonely. B  Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it! Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia (百科全书), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence (影响) on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters (怪兽) were also popular. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio《聊斋志异》. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of the animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1,600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021. ()21. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1? A．To answer some questions. B．To give some examples. C．To interest the readers. D．To make a conclusion. ()22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The encyclopedia. B．The mythology. C．Shan Hai Jing. D．The monsters. ()23. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing? 1. states 2. mountains 3. rivers 4. plants 5. art A．1234 B．123 C．234 D．345 ()24. What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A．People liked the book except for the monsters. B．People were afraid of the monsters in the book. C．It was too difficult for people to understand. D．People liked both the book and the monsters. ()25. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world. B．Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters. C．Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world. D．All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing. C Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________ Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. ③________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad. ④________ When you are travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or they might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there. ()26. What is the theme of the passage? A．Friends. B．Plans. C．Customs. D．Feelings. ()27. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5). a. Showing people’s love.              b. Visiting a family. c. Meeting new friends.              d. Face-to-face communication. e. Shaking hands. f. Table manners. A．①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B．①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→d C．①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D．①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c ()28. Which of the following statements is true? A．In India, people eat with their left hand. B．In Arab, we can admire something valuable in people’s home. C．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in the doorway. D．In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. ()29. What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ()30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa.    31     During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes.     32     The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it.     33     A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain.     34     Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾).    35     Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. A．Without water, life is impossible. B．Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C．The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand. D．The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E．To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. F．They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. 三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)(原创题) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 praise, sudden, for, afraid, hopefully, powerful, true, and, decide, neighbour Since last month, my family and I have got on well with our new __36___ Mr. Lee. He lives alone and seldom talks with others. One rainy afternoon, he _37____fell ill at home and felt terribly weak. He was __38__ he could not get help in time. My mum heard strange noise next door and ___39____ to check what happened. We began to search _40___ ways to help him right away. We sent him to hospital and took good care of his daily life. Mr. Lee slowly got better. He told us the __41__ that he felt lonely all the time. Small kindness turned into __42___warmth. He often gives us sincere _43___ now. Helping others really makes a great difference. It bridges people’s hearts and drives away fear. __44___, more people will reach out to those in need around us. We will live in a kinder __45___ warmer world. 四、读写结合（总分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）（原创题） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） Reading great books brings us precious lessons. Red Star Over China is such a wonderful classic. It records real stories of revolutionary heroes. These heroes lived through hard times but never gave up. They stuck to their dreams and fought bravely for people’s happy life. They were selfless, strong-minded and full of courage. Now we live a peaceful life. We can learn plenty of valuable spirits from this book. We should hold on when facing difficulties. We need to be responsible and ready to help others. Besides, we ought to cherish our easy life and study hard to make our country better. Great books are like wise teachers. They shape our mind and guide us to become better persons. 46.What spirit can we learn from the heroes? (不超过 15 词，2 分) _______________________________________________. 47-48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过 10 词，各 2 分) People Good qualities Influence on us Heroes 47._________________ Encourage us to keep going We students Cherish life and study hard 48. ____________________ 49.What does the writer think of great books? (不超过 10 词，2 分) ___________________________________________________ 50.What do you learn most from this book? Why? (结合自身，不超过 20 词，2 分) ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter今年春节要来中国做客。他既兴奋又紧张，来信向你咨询中国的礼仪。请你根据以下提示用英语从初次见面礼仪、拜访礼仪、餐桌礼仪三个方面给他写一封回信。 Greeting manners shake hands Visiting manners call your friends first be on time bring some gifts Table manners let old people start eating first never point at others with chopsticks… 要求： 1. 必须包括要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末模拟卷双向细目表 试卷说明：人教2024版八下全册综合测试，核心语法：情态动词、宾语从句、过去进行时、固定短语与时态综合运用，核心话题：野外避险自救、心理健康、传统文化、异国习俗、沙漠地理、邻里互助、礼仪文化，满分90分 题型 分值 考查知识点 难度系数（预估） 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析（火灾场景语境运用） 0.85 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析（场景事物语境匹配） 0.85 完形填空 1 不定代词词义辨析（语境否定含义运用） 0.85 完形填空 1 副词比较级辨析（情境距离变化） 0.8 完形填空 1 介词短语辨析（逻辑衔接短语运用） 0.75 完形填空 1 副词词义辨析（突发情境副词运用） 0.8 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析（顺序类形容词语境运用） 0.85 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（生理感官场景搭配） 0.8 完形填空 1 连词辨析（因果关系连词语境运用） 0.75 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（环境状态语境搭配） 0.8 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（日常动作语境运用） 0.85 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（环境遮挡语境匹配） 0.8 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析（心理情绪状态辨析） 0.75 完形填空 1 副词词义辨析（动作状态修饰运用） 0.8 完形填空 1 动词短语辨析（场景动作短语搭配） 0.85 阅读理解A 2 应用文阅读（细节信息筛选） 0.85 阅读理解A 2 应用文阅读（人物情绪推理判断） 0.8 阅读理解A 2 应用文阅读（观点态度推理） 0.75 阅读理解A 2 应用文阅读（建议细节推理运用） 0.8 阅读理解A 2 应用文阅读（主旨大意归纳） 0.7 阅读理解B 2 说明文阅读（写作目的推理） 0.8 阅读理解B 2 说明文阅读（代词指代判断） 0.75 阅读理解B 2 说明文阅读（细节信息整合筛选） 0.8 阅读理解B 2 说明文阅读（细节结果推理） 0.75 阅读理解B 2 说明文阅读（全文主旨归纳） 0.65 阅读理解C 2 说明文阅读（文章主题判断） 0.85 阅读理解C 2 说明文阅读（段落主旨匹配） 0.75 阅读理解C 2 说明文阅读（细节正误判断） 0.8 阅读理解C 2 说明文阅读（主旨道理推理） 0.7 阅读理解C 2 说明文阅读（篇章结构分析） 0.65 七选五 2 篇章逻辑衔接（总起句语境匹配） 0.8 七选五 2 篇章逻辑衔接（递进解释关系） 0.75 七选五 2 篇章逻辑衔接（观点总结强化） 0.8 七选五 2 篇章逻辑衔接（定义解释承接） 0.75 七选五 2 篇章逻辑衔接（时间线索收尾） 0.7 短文填空 1 名词语境运用（人物类名词） 0.85 短文填空 1 副词变形运用（形容词变副词） 0.8 短文填空 1 形容词固定搭配（心理状态形容词） 0.85 短文填空 1 动词时态变形（一般过去时） 0.8 短文填空 1 固定介词短语（search for固定搭配） 0.85 短文填空 1 名词词性转换（形容词变名词） 0.8 短文填空 1 形容词语境修饰（抽象名词搭配） 0.75 短文填空 1 名词语境运用（抽象名词） 0.8 短文填空 1 句首副词运用（评注性副词） 0.75 短文填空 1 并列连词用法（形容词并列衔接） 0.85 任务型阅读 2 细节问答（原文人物品质提炼） 0.8 任务型阅读 2 表格信息归纳（人物品质提炼） 0.75 任务型阅读 2 表格信息归纳（行为影响概括） 0.75 任务型阅读 2 细节概括（作者观点提炼） 0.8 任务型阅读 2 开放表达（结合实际主观写作） 0.7 书面表达 15 书信写作、礼仪话题表达、要点整合、一般现在时运用、句式多样与行文连贯 0.65 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $