专题01 听力（专项训练）四年级英语暑假专项提升（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

**基本信息** 以听前预判-听中速记-听后核对为核心方法体系，结合分题型技巧，系统突破鲁科版四年级下册听力六大主题及两大核心时态，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3阶段策略+8题型技巧|听前圈画考点词/预判时态/对比选项，听中分层抓信息/符号速记，听后语法/细节/逻辑核对|主题（国家/家务等）-时态（现在进行时/一般将来时）-题型（选图/对话等）的应用关联| |小试牛刀|10类题型（含表格、跨学科新题型）|分题型专属解法（如抓疑问词解对话题、逐点比对解判断题）|覆盖高频易错点（易混单词/时态/数字），贴合教材逻辑与生活常识|

专题01 听力 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、听前预判（核心得分关键，30秒快速审题） 圈画核心考点词：鲁科版四年级下册听力固定考查六大主题，审题时精准圈画关键词：①国家城市类（UK、Australia、Canada、London、Ottawa）；②家务动作类（sweep、wash、water、clean、make bed）；③美食价格类（noodles、jiaozi、soup、yuan）；④周末活动类（go shopping、take pictures、go fishing）；⑤旅行交通类（plane、train、ship、by+交通工具）；⑥时间地点类（weekend、July、park、supermarket）。通过关键词提前锁定听力场景，避免听题迷茫。 预判语法考点：本册听力高频考查两大核心时态，听前提前预判：现在进行时（be+doing，表正在做的家务、动作）、一般将来时（be going to，表周末、暑假旅行计划），同时注意频率副词often/sometimes的区别，提前规避时态混淆易错点。 对比选项差异：遇到选择题、图片题，重点对比三个选项的不同点，无需翻译全句，只记差异关键词，比如选项同为食物，只需区分主食、菜品、饮品，大幅降低听题难度。 二、听中速记（精准抓分，拒绝漏点） 分层抓取信息：第一遍录音主打整体理解，确定场景和大致答案；第二遍录音主打细节核对，重点捕捉数字、地点、动作、时态、副词五大关键信息，不纠结个别陌生单词，保证整体答题节奏。 极简符号速记：结合本册考点专用速记方式，节省时间：价格直接写数字（56¥）、交通工具画简标（飞机✈、火车🚄）、动作记首字母（扫地s、浇花w）、时间记缩写（Sat周六、Jul七月），快速锁定关键答案。 重点区分易混考点：专注听力高频易错辨析点：区分现在进行时（正在做）和一般现在时（经常做）、区分相似交通工具、相似家务动作、相近价格数字，避免惯性选错。 三、听后核对（查漏补缺，杜绝失误） 时态语法核对：重点检查动词形式，听到doing后缀对应现在进行时，听到often/sometimes对应一般现在时，听到be going to对应将来时，确保答案时态匹配录音内容。 细节纠错核对：核对数字价格、地点场所、国家城市的细微差异，比如56元和40元、公园和操场、英国和澳大利亚，修正第一遍听题的模糊答案。 语境逻辑验证：结合生活常识和教材固定搭配验证答案，比如家务搭配、点餐用语、旅行交通场景，不符合教材逻辑的答案及时修正，不空题、不乱选。 四、分题型专属解题技巧（适配本套全部题型） 题型1：听录音选图片：无需听懂整句，精准抓取图片对应的核心名词、动词即可，重点匹配动作、物品、场景，忽略无关修饰词，快速锁定答案。 题型2：听对话选答语：抓准疑问词解题：Where问地点、What问事物/动作、How much问价格、When问时间、Can问能力，根据疑问词直接匹配对应答语，秒杀题型。 题型3：听句子判断T/F：逐点比对题干与录音，重点核对时态、副词、名词、否定词，只要有一处细节不符即为错误，杜绝主观臆断。 题型4：听录音补全句子：听前预判空格词性（名词/动词/介词/时间词），听题时精准抓取对应词汇，重点注意动词ing形式、名词单复数变化。 题型5：听单词选答案：专注本册形近、音近易错单词，重点区分sweep/clean、plane/train、museum/cinema，熟记单词发音差异。 题型6：图片排序题：第一遍听事件先后顺序，标记初步序号；第二遍重点核对首尾事件，修正顺序错乱问题，贴合录音叙事逻辑。 题型7：表格听力题：提前看表格表头（人物/活动/时间/地点），针对性抓取对应维度信息，一一匹配，不混淆人物对应的专属信息。 题型8：短文选择题、跨学科题型：整体理解语段主旨，结合教材知识点+生活常识、跨学科知识辅助判断，重点捕捉关键细节信息，排除干扰选项。 小试牛刀 一、听录音，选择与句子内容相符的图片。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 二、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。 ( ) 1. A. I'm from China. B. I live in Beijing. C. I like kung fu. ( ) 2. A. Yes, I can. B. I'm sweeping the floor. C. I often do chores. ( ) 3. A. I'd like some noodles. B. Yes, please. C. It's thirty yuan. ( ) 4. A. He often plays football. B. She's taking pictures. C. I'm going to the museum. ( ) 5. A. It's fifty yuan. B. Yes, we do. C. I'll take it. 三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是（T）否（F）相符。 ( ) 1. Jim is from Canada and he lives in Ottawa. ( ) 2. My mother is cooking potatoes in the kitchen. ( ) 3. I'd like some beef, tofu and tomato soup. ( ) 4. Tom sometimes goes to the cinema at weekends. ( ) 5. We're going to Mount Taishan by bus. 四、听录音，选择正确的答案补全句子。 ( ) 1. Mary is from ________. She lives in London. A. the UK B. the USA C. Australia ( ) 2. Li Ming is ________ the plants in the garden. A. watering B. feeding C. cleaning ( ) 3. I want to eat ________ for dinner. A. jiaozi B. noodles C. rice ( ) 4. My father often ________ at weekends. A. goes fishing B. plays the piano C. does taijiquan ( ) 5. I'm going to Dalian by ________ this summer. A. ship B. train C. plane 五、听录音，选择正确的答语。 ( ) 1. A. Yes, she does. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 2. A. I'm cleaning the table. B. He's making the bed. C. She's washing clothes. ( ) 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. I'd like some pear juice. ( ) 4. A. I often go shopping. B. He often plays volleyball. C. She sometimes goes fishing. ( ) 5. A. By train. B. I'm going to see the sunrise. C. In July. 六、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 ( ) 1. A. Canada B. China C. Australia ( ) 2. A. sweep B. wash C. clean ( ) 3. A. beef B. soup C. salad ( ) 4. A. museum B. cinema C. supermarket ( ) 5. A. plane B. train C. ship 七、听录音，给下列图片排序。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 八、【新题型·表格】听录音，选择正确的答案将信息表补充完整。 Name Activity Time Place Li Ming 1. ________ Saturday morning park Jenny go shopping 2. ________ supermarket Danny 3. ________ Sunday afternoon restaurant Wang Hong visit grandparents 4. ________ countryside Guo Yang play football Sunday morning 5. ________ ( ) 1. A. play volleyball B. fly a kite C. take pictures ( ) 2. A. Saturday afternoon B. Sunday morning C. Saturday evening ( ) 3. A. eat noodles B. eat pizza C. eat jiaozi ( ) 4. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday ( ) 5. A. playground B. gym C. beach 九、听录音，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. Where is Tom from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Australia. ( ) 2. What is Lucy doing? A. She's washing clothes. B. She's cleaning the window. C. She's watering the flowers. ( ) 3. How much is the sweater? A. Forty yuan. B. Fifty-six yuan. C. One hundred yuan. ( ) 4. What does Mike often do at weekends? A. He often goes to the museum. B. He often plays the violin. C. He often goes fishing. ( ) 5. When is Li Ming going to Mount Taishan? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 十、【新题型・跨学科】请听录音，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1.（地理・国家）Which country is the Sydney Opera House in? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. France. ( ) 2.（数学・价格）A shirt is 45 yuan and a T-shirt is 35 yuan. How much are they in total? A. 70 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 90 yuan. ( ) 3.（生活・健康）Which food is healthy? A. Ice cream. B. Candy. C. Vegetables. ( ) 4.（地理・交通）If you go from Beijing to Shanghai, which way is the fastest? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. ( ) 5.（文化・节日）Which festival is in summer in China? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Children's Day. 参考答案 一、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 听力原文： 1.This is the London Eye. It's in the UK. 2.I'm watering the flowers in the garden. 3.I'd like some rice and chicken for lunch. 4.Jenny often takes pictures at weekends. 5.I'm going to Canada by plane this summer. 二、 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 听力原文： 1.Where do you live? 2.Can you sweep the floor? 3.What would you like to eat? 4.What does your brother often do at weekends? 5.How much is the schoolbag? 三、 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 听力原文： 1.Jim is from Canada and he lives in Ottawa. 2.My mother is cleaning the window in the living room. 3.I'd like some beef, tofu and tomato soup. 4.Tom often goes to the cinema at weekends. 5.We're going to Mount Taishan by train. 四、 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 听力原文： 1.Mary is from the UK. She lives in London. 2.Li Ming is watering the plants in the garden. 3.I want to eat noodles for dinner. 4.My father often does taijiquan at weekends. 5.I'm going to Dalian by ship this summer. 五、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 听力原文： 1.Does Jenny like taking pictures? 2.What is your father doing? 3.What would you like to drink? 4.What does Guo Yang often do at weekends? 5.When are you going to Mount Taishan? 六、 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 听力原文： 1.Australia 2. sweep 3. soup 4. museum 5. ship 七、 2 1 5 4 3 听力原文： 1.A：Can I help you? B：I'd like some noodles, please. 2.I make the bed every morning. 3.We are going to have a picnic in the park. 4.A：Can I try on this dress? B：Sure. 5.We are going to Beijing by plane. 八、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 听力原文： 1.Li Ming is going to fly a kite in the park on Saturday morning. 2.Jenny is going to go shopping in the supermarket on Saturday afternoon. 3.Danny is going to eat jiaozi in the restaurant on Sunday afternoon. 4.Wang Hong is going to visit her grandparents in the countryside on Sunday. 5.Guo Yang is going to play football on the playground on Sunday morning. 九、 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 听力原文： 1.W: Where are you from, Tom? M: I'm from Australia. 2.M: What are you doing, Lucy? W: I'm cleaning the window. 3.W: How much is the sweater? M: It's fifty-six yuan. 4.W: What do you often do at weekends, Mike? M: I often go to the museum. 5.W: When are you going to Mount Taishan, Li Ming? M: In July. 十、 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 听力原文： 1.The Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 2.A shirt is 45 yuan and a T-shirt is 35 yuan. They are 80 yuan in total. 3.Vegetables are healthy food. Ice cream and candy are not healthy. 4.If you go from Beijing to Shanghai, by plane is the fastest way. 5.Children's Day is on June 1st. It's in summer in China. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专项。一。听力一听录音，选择与句子内容相符的图片。One, this is the london night. It's in the U. K. This is the london night. It's in the U. K. Two, i'm watering the flowers in the garden. I'm watering the flowers in the garden. Three, i'd like sunrise and chicken for lunch. I'd like sunrise and chicken for lunch. For Jenny often takes pictures at weekends. Jenny often takes pictures at weekends. Five, i'm going to . canada by plane. This summer. I'm going to canada by plane this summer. 2、听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。One, where do you live? Where do you live? Two, can you sweep . the floor? Can you sweep the floor? Three, what would you like to eat? What would . you like to . eat for? What does your brother often do at weekends? What does your brother often do at weekends? Five, how much is the schoolbag? How much is the schoolbag? 3、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符。One, jim is from canada until lives in ottawa. Jim is from canada and he lives in ottawa. Two, my mother is cleaning the window in the living room. My mother is cleaning the window in the living room. Three, i'd like some beef total and tomato soup. I'd like some beef tofu and tomato soup for tom often goes to the cinema at weekends. Tom often goes to the cinema . at weekends. Five, we're going to . mount attention by train. We're going to mount tension by drain. 4、听录音，选择正确的答案，按补全句子。One, mary is from the U. K. SHE lives in london. Mary is from the U. K. SHE lives in london. Two, liming is watering the plants in the garden. Liming is watering the plants . in the garden. Three, I want to eat noodles for dinner. I want to eat medals for dinner for my father often does tie jan at weekends. My father often does tie jan at weekends. Five, i'm going to dalian by ship this summer. I'm going to daily by ship this summer. 五听录音选择正确。的答语忘了。Does Jenny like taking pictures? Does Jenny like taking pictures? Two, what is your father doing? What is your . father doing? Three, what would you like to drink? What would you . like to . drink for? What does go a Young often do at weekends? What does go a Young often . do at weekends? Five, when are you going to mount tension? When are you going to mount tension? 6、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。One, australia, australia. Two, sweep, sweep. Three, soup, soup . for . museum, museum. five. Ship 7. 听录音，给。下列图片排序。one, can I help you? I'd like . some noodles, please. Can I help you? I'd like some noodles please. Two, I make the bed every morning. I make the bed every morning. Three, we are going to have a picnic in the park. We're going to have . a picnic in the park. Can I try on . this dress? sure. Can I try on this dress? sure. Five, we are going to beijing by plane. We are going to beijing by plane. 8、听录音，选择正确的答案，将信息表补充完整。One living is going to fly a kite in the park on saturday morning. Liming is going to fly a kite in the park on saturday morning, too. Jenny is going to go shopping in the supermarket on saturday afternoon. Jenny is going to go shopping in the supermarket on saturday afternoon. Three, danny is going to eat gels a in the restaurant on sunday afternoon. Danny is going to eat geo sea in the restaurant on sunday afternoon. For one, hong is going . to visit her grandparents in the countryside on sunday. Wang hong g is going to visit her grandparents in the countryside on sunday. Five, go yang is going to play football on the playground on sunday morning. Go yang is going to play football on the playground on sunday morning. 9、听录音，选择正确的答案。One, where are you from? Tom. i'm from australia. Where are you from? tom? I'm from australia. Two, what are you doing? Lucy, i'm cleaning . the window. What are you doing? Lucy, i'm cleaning . the window. Three, how much is the sweater is? fifty? Sixty one. how much is the . sweater is? Fifty six, one . fool, what do you often do at weekends? Mike. I often go to the museum. What do you often do at weekends? Mike, I often go to the museum. Five, when are you going to mount ing . in july? When are you going to . mount national liming . in july 10？请听录音，选择正确。答案。One, the . sydney upper house is in australia. The sydney upper house is in australia. Two, a shirt is forty five. One and AT shirt is thirty five. you. One, they are eighty one in total, a shirt is forty five u one, and AT shirt is thirty five you. One, they are eighty one in total. Three, vegetables are healthy food, ice cream and Candy are not healthy. Vegetables are healthy food, ice cream and Candy are not healthy. Four, if you go from . beijing to shanghai, by plane is the fastest way. If you go from beijing to shanghai, by plane is the fastest way. Five children's day is on june first. It's a summary in china. Children's day is on june first. It's in summary in china.