专题02 单项选择题（专项训练）四年级英语暑假专项提升（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语单项选择高频考点，以“规则梳理+技巧提炼+靶向训练”构建系统性突破体系，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|10类核心知识点+5项极简技巧|提炼“时间标志识别、主语匹配、疑问词定位、固定搭配直选、情景匹配”五维解题法|从基础词汇（国籍/食物）到语法规则（时态/情态动词），再到情景应用（点餐/出行），形成“概念-规则-应用”递进链条| |小试牛刀|50道典型题|每题对应1项技巧，如“now→现在进行时”“he/she→三单动词”|覆盖高频考点（三单/现在进行时/be going to）与易错点（国家名大小写/不可数名词修饰），实现以题固法、以练提能|

专题02 单项选择题 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、名词单复数规则： 1.国籍与国家词汇：China/Canada/USA/UK/Australia/France；from/live 2.一般现在时（三单）：likes/plays/does；often/sometimes 3.情态动词 can：can + 动词原形；can/can't 问答 4.现在进行时：be doing；询问正在做的事 5.食物与点餐：noodles/jiaozi/beef；would like/what do you want 6.购物表达：how much；do you have；I'll take 7.出行方式：by plane/train/ship/bike 8.一般将来时：be going to；where/how/what 提问 9.情景交际：周末活动、出行计划、点餐购物 10.名词 / 代词：可数复数、物主代词、人称代词 二、答题极简技巧 1.看时间标志：often/sometimes→一般现在时；now→现在进行时；this summer→be going to 2.看主语：he/she/ 单数→动词三单；I/you/ 复数→原形 3.看疑问词：where 问地点；how 问方式；what 问事物；how much 问价格 4.固定搭配直接选：live in；be going to；by + 交通工具；would like 5.情景匹配：点餐、购物、出行按日常应答选 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Where are you ______? —I'm from China. A. from B. live C. at ( )2. I ______ in Beijing. A. live B. lives C. living ( )3. She ______ from Australia. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. He ______ kung fu. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )5. —Can you swim? —______ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can. ( )6. —What are you doing? —I ______ the floor. A. sweep B. sweeping C. am sweeping ( )7. —What would you like? —I'd like ______ noodles. A. a B. some C. an ( )8. —What do you want to eat? —I want ______ jiaozi. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( )9. —______ is the toy car? —It's fifty yuan. A. How many B. How much C. What ( )10. —Do you have a blue one? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't. ( )11. I'm going ______ Mount Taishan. A. to B. in C. at ( )12. —______ are you going there? — By plane. A. What B. How C. Where ( )13. She ______ often plays the piano at weekends. A. / B. is C. does ( )14. Sometimes he ______ fishing. A. go B. goes C. going ( )15. —What are you going to do? —I'm going ______ kung fu. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( )16. We ______ going to visit the museum. A. am B. is C. are ( )17. —What does he often do? —He often ______ pictures. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )18. I want ______ a toy bus. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )19. —Would you like some soup? —______ A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't. ( )20. —What are you doing? —We ______ dinner. A. cook B. cooking C. are cooking ( )21. He's ______ the fish. A. feed B. feeding C. feeds ( )22. I often ______ my homework at weekends. A. do B. does C. doing ( )23. —Where are you going this summer? —I'm going ______ Canada. A. / B. to C. in ( )24. —How are you going to Dalian? —______ train. A. By B. In C. On ( )25. —What are you going to see? —I'm going ______ the sunrise. A. see B. to see C. seeing ( )26. This is ______ robot. A. a B. an C. / ( )27. —Do you often play football? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I can't. ( )28. She's from ______. A. france B. France C. the France ( )29. I'd like ______ pear juice. A. some B. a C. an ( )30. —______ are you going? —I'm going to the cinema. A. What B. Where C. How ( )31. —What does she do at weekends? —She often ______ shopping. A. go B. goes C. going ( )32. —Can you sing songs? —______ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I can't. ( )33. They're going ______ a picnic. A. for B. to C. in ( )34. —How much are the shoes? —______ eighty yuan. A. It's B. They're C. We're ( )35. —What are you doing? —I'm ______ the window. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans ( )36. I'm from ______ UK. A. / B. a C. the ( )37. —What would you like to drink? —I'd like ______ coffee. A. some B. a C. an ( )38. He often ______ the violin. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )39. —Are you going to learn kung fu? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't. ( )40. —What do you want for dinner? —I want ______ beef and rice. A. some B. a C. an ( )41. —Where are you from? —______ from the USA. A. I B. I'm C. I can ( )42. —What are they doing? —They're ______ the table. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans ( )43. —How are you going there? —I'm going ______ bike. A. by B. in C. on ( )44. —What does he often do at weekends? —He often ______ books. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )45. —Would you like a pizza? —______ A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't. ( )46. We're going to ______ the Great Wall. A. visit B. visiting C. visits ( )47. —What's your hobby? —I like ______ pictures. A. take B. taking C. takes ( )48. —Can you do chores? —______ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I can't. ( )49. —How much is the dress? —______ one hundred yuan. A. It's B. They're C. We're ( )50. —What are you going to do at weekends? —I'm going ______ my grandparents. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 参考答案 1.A 解析：be from 为固定搭配，意为 “来自”。 2.A 解析：主语 I 后接动词原形 live。 3.A 解析：主语 she 后接 be 动词 is。 4.B 解析：主语 he 为三单，动词用 likes。 5.A 解析：Can you…? 肯定答语用 Yes, I can. 6.C 解析：现在进行时结构 be+doing，主语 I 用 am。 7.B 解析：noodles 为复数，some 修饰可数复数 / 不可数名词。 8.B 解析：want to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”。 9.B 解析：how much 询问价格。 10.A 解析：Do you…? 肯定答语用 Yes, I do. 11.A 解析：be going to + 地点，意为 “打算去某地”。 12.B 解析：how 询问出行方式。 13.A 解析：often 为频度副词，前不加 be 动词 / 助动词。 14.B 解析：主语 he 为三单，动词用 goes。 15.B 解析：be going to + 动词原形，意为 “打算做某事”。 16.C 解析：主语 we 后接 be 动词 are。 17.B 解析：主语 he 为三单，动词用 takes。 18.B 解析：want to do sth. 为固定搭配。 19.A 解析：Would you like…? 礼貌答语用 Yes, please. 20.C 解析：现在进行时，主语 we 用 are。 21.B 解析：现在进行时，be+feeding。 22.A 解析：主语 I 后接动词原形 do。 23.B 解析：be going to + 国家名。 24.A 解析：by + 交通工具，意为 “乘坐……”。 25.B 解析：be going to + 动词原形。 26.A 解析：robot 为辅音开头，用 a。 27.A 解析：Do you…? 答语用 Yes, I do. 28.B 解析：国家名首字母大写，不加 the。 29.A 解析：juice 不可数，用 some。 30.B 解析：where 询问地点。 31.B 解析：主语 she 为三单，动词用 goes。 32.A 解析：Can you…? 答语用 Yes, I can. 33.A 解析：go for a picnic 为固定搭配。 34.B 解析：shoes 为复数，用 They're。 35.B 解析：现在进行时，be+cleaning。 36.C 解析：UK 为专有名词，前加 the。 37.A 解析：coffee 不可数，用 some。 38.B 解析：主语 he 为三单，动词用 plays。 39.A 解析：Are you…? 答语用 Yes, I am. 40.A 解析：beef 不可数，用 some。 41.B 解析：I'm from 为固定搭配。 42.B 解析：现在进行时，be+cleaning。 43.A 解析：by bike 为固定搭配。 44.B 解析：主语 he 为三单，动词用 reads。 45.A 解析：Would you like…? 答语用 Yes, please. 46.A 解析：be going to + 动词原形。 47.B 解析：like doing sth. 为固定搭配。 48.A 解析：Can you…? 答语用 Yes, I can. 49.A 解析：dress 为单数，用 It's。 50.B 解析：be going to + 动词原形。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $