精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市乌镇中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期学生期中学习风采展示试题卷 九年级 英语学科 （本试卷共100分，考试时间为90分钟） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。 1. Which sign is on the wall? 2. Who is Sarah's hero? 3. What is Paul going to do on Sunday? 4. What will Tim buy in the afternoon? 5. What did the girl break? 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答小题。 6. Where is Jack looking for some information? A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a magazine. 7. How will Jack go to Sydney? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答小题。 8. What's the man's flight number? A. CA1858. B. CA1588. C. CA1885. 9. What time the plane arrive in Moscow? A. At 5:55 am. B. At 5:55 pm. C. At 7:55 pm. 10. Which gate will the man go to? A. Gate 4. B. Gate 6. C.Gate 8. 第三节: 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息表。 Jenny's trip to Europe Country Transportation Activity England ________ visited ________and other places France Ship enjoyed the French ________ in some famous restaurants ________ train visited her ________ 11.A.car B. plane C. ship 12. A. the British Museum B. the Tower of London C. the London Eye 13. A. dishes B. wine C. chips 14.A. Spain B. Italy C. Germany 15.A. uncle B. aunt C. friend 第二部分读写部分 二、阅读理解(共两节;满分25分)第一节:阅读理解(本题有10小题，每小题2分;共计20分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Days Club 2035 May Street For Young People From 12-18 Years Every Friday 7:30 p.m.-10:30 p.m. Just $ 1 a week Games-Music-Dancing and more Parker’s Sweet Shop 14 Park Street Try Our Famous Chocolate Eggs and Sugar Hearts Prices lower than in other shops Open Monday-Saturday 9 a.m.-5 p.m. New Library THE UNEXFLAINED Books, CDs and Videos Over 100 Foreign Newspapers and Magazines Entrance Free Monday-Saturday 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m. 78 Wall Street 1. Most ________ will go to Happy Days Club to have fun. A. babies B. women C. young people D. old people 2. Where can we read magazines at 5:00 p.m. on weekdays? A. In 14 Park Street. B. In 78 Wall Street. C. In 12 High Street. D. In 2035 May Street. 3. Which word can describe the chocolates in Parker’s Sweet Shop? A. hot. B. free. C. cheap. D. expensive. B I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. For most people, this is not a big problem. For me, however, it’s hard to find a Mother’s Day gift that will satisfy both Mama and me. Expensive gifts are out because they make Mama feel terrible. “This is awful, Julie,” she says. “You shouldn’t have spent the money on me.” Inexpensive gifts please Mama, but they make me feel terrible. There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will bounce back (反弹) to me. If I buy her something to wear, it turns out to fit me perfectly. If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home and root (生根) in a glass of water. If I give her something to eat, she wants me to share it with her. Papa stopped trying to shop for Mama long ago. On Mother’s Day or her birthday, he writes a poem. Papa is not a good poet, but Mama doesn’t mind. She says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.” This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her an article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her that her love is priceless. 4. Julie needs to find a gift for Mama to ______. A. ask her for help B. celebrate Mother’s Day C. surprise her on her birthday D. please her on a weekend visit 5. If Julie gives Mama a cake, Mama will probably ______. A. share it with her B. leave it for Papa C. give it to others D. return it to the shop 6. What gift does Julie finally decide to give Mama? A. A plant. B. A short poem. C. Something expensive. D. An article written by herself. C Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white. During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely. Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop. 7. Why was the color red used to mean “stop”? A. It reminded people of traffic rules. B. It helped trains run smoothly. C. It gave people a warning of danger. D. It was the first color people thought of. 8. What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Designed. B. Exchanged. C. Suggested. D. Compared. 9. In which order did the “take care” light develop? a. A white light b. A green light c. A yellow light A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. b-a-c 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of traffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights. C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights. 第二节:任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分;共计5分) 阅读下面材料，请从A-E选项中选出符合小题的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题 Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ____11____ Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport! ____12____ How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. ____13____ Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than travelling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. ____14____ You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company. A. Remember to protect the environment. B. Pack your important things. C. Travel with your friends. D. Learn about local culture. E. Help the local people. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. Please list another tip for you to enjoy your holiday abroad (answer with no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was ____16____ and others often laughed at me, ____17____ I became very shy. I was afraid to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out ____18____ them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that I felt upset about ____19____. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ____20____ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ____21____ to make a change. But if you ____22____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was cheered by what he said. After all, I had ____23____ to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a ____24____ diet and did exercise every day. After nine months, I lost ____25____ pounds, 10 pounds a month on average (平均). This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I raised up the courage to sign up (报名) for ____26____ competition. For the first time, I was able to ____27____ my story and speak loudly in front of so many people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ____28____ the things on the list one by one. When working on ____29____, I became more and more confident. I am still ____30____ now. And I will never stop. 16. A. clever B. friendly C. fat D. handsome 17. A. because B. so C. since D. but 18. A. with B. without C. about D. for 19. A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 20. A. created B. avoided C. satisfied D. encouraged 21. A. culture B. chance C. reason D. habit 22. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 23. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 24. A. healthy B. common C. whole D. usual 25. A. nine B. ten C. thirty D. ninety 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. refuse B. divide C. share D. protect 28. A. explain B. finish C. forget D. regret 29. A. me B. her C. him D. them 30. A. making progress B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. feeling awful 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分) A. 选用方框中的单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 invite consider knowledge take care of volunteer Jenny is a kind girl. She became one of the ____31____ for our sports meeting. Her job was to help our classmates with different kinds of problems and ____32____ them. During the first few days, it was hot and some classmates were even sicker. “My role was to use my ____33____ to help everyone in need,” she said. In the sports meeting, she always ____34____ others first. She was always the last one to have meals. On National Day, she ____35____ by our school to a party because she had really set good examples for us. B. 根据括号中的中文提示，写单词，每空限填一词。 I can’t forget that day. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most famous one ____36____ (之中) middle schools in New York. I was walking alone slowly and ____37____ (担心) about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay ____38____ (在国外). Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into ____39____ (麻烦). She fell off the bike and tried hard to get up but she ____40____ (未能成功). Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words ____41____ (使暖和) me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the ____42____ (整个的) class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t look at her. Soon the first class started. Their ____43____ (文本) were different from those in my book. What should I do? “Let’s share,” the friendly girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” To my ____44____ (惊讶), she was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learnt: To help others is actually to help ____45____ (我们自己). So I hope I can always help others in my life. 五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，或所给提示词的正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。 Sand painting, a new kind of emerging art (新兴的艺术) in recent years, has been combined with stage performance. He Sudan is ____46____ sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting when she ____47____ (study) at university. There were no lessons about sand painting in the university at that time. ____48____ she had to learn it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for ____49____ (she) sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are parts of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as “the ____50____ (five) great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Now many farmers still depend ____51____ the solar terms to decide what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She ____52____ (want) to use her sand paintings to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create more ____53____ (work) to promote traditional Chinese culture,” she says happily. It takes her about one week ____54____ (create) each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth doing. She strongly believes the ____55____ (hard) she works, the more progress she makes. 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是李华，是九年级的一名学生，你班同学在班会课上围绕“中学生能否使用手机”这个话题展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你班的讨论情况。 Agree take photos; listen to music; keep in touch with parents Disagree be bad for eyes; waste time; play games Your opinion ... 注意： 1. 短文应包括上表中的所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 80字左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Our class has had a heated discussion about whether we can use mobile phones. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期学生期中学习风采展示试题卷 九年级 英语学科 （本试卷共100分，考试时间为90分钟） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。 1. Which sign is on the wall? 2. Who is Sarah's hero? 3. What is Paul going to do on Sunday? 4. What will Tim buy in the afternoon? 5. What did the girl break? 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答小题。 6. Where is Jack looking for some information? A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a magazine. 7. How will Jack go to Sydney? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答小题。 8. What's the man's flight number? A. CA1858. B. CA1588. C. CA1885. 9. What time the plane arrive in Moscow? A. At 5:55 am. B. At 5:55 pm. C. At 7:55 pm. 10. Which gate will the man go to? A. Gate 4. B. Gate 6. C.Gate 8. 第三节: 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，完成信息表。 Jenny's trip to Europe Country Transportation Activity England ________ visited ________and other places France Ship enjoyed the French ________ in some famous restaurants ________ train visited her ________ 11.A.car B. plane C. ship 12. A. the British Museum B. the Tower of London C. the London Eye 13. A. dishes B. wine C. chips 14.A. Spain B. Italy C. Germany 15.A. uncle B. aunt C. friend 第二部分读写部分 二、阅读理解(共两节;满分25分)第一节:阅读理解(本题有10小题，每小题2分;共计20分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Days Club 2035 May Street For Young People From 12-18 Years Every Friday 7:30 p.m.-10:30 p.m. Just $ 1 a week Games-Music-Dancing and more Parker’s Sweet Shop 14 Park Street Try Our Famous Chocolate Eggs and Sugar Hearts Prices lower than in other shops Open Monday-Saturday 9 a.m.-5 p.m. New Library THE UNEXFLAINED Books, CDs and Videos Over 100 Foreign Newspapers and Magazines Entrance Free Monday-Saturday 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m. 78 Wall Street 1. Most ________ will go to Happy Days Club to have fun. A. babies B. women C. young people D. old people 2. Where can we read magazines at 5:00 p.m. on weekdays? A. In 14 Park Street. B. In 78 Wall Street. C. In 12 High Street. D. In 2035 May Street. 3. Which word can describe the chocolates in Parker’s Sweet Shop? A. hot. B. free. C. cheap. D. expensive. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则广告，分别介绍了快乐时光俱乐部（面向12-18岁年轻人）、帕克甜品店（价格更低）和新图书馆（免费入场，有报刊杂志）。 【1题详解】 第一则广告“Happy Days Club”指出“For Young People From 12-18 Years”，因此大多数去那里玩的是年轻人。 【2题详解】 第三则广告“New Library”地址为“78 Wall Street”，开放时间“Monday-Saturday 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m.”，工作日下午5点可以在那里读杂志。 【3题详解】 第二则广告“Parker’s Sweet Shop”指出“Prices lower than in other shops”，因此巧克力价格便宜（cheap）。 B I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. For most people, this is not a big problem. For me, however, it’s hard to find a Mother’s Day gift that will satisfy both Mama and me. Expensive gifts are out because they make Mama feel terrible. “This is awful, Julie,” she says. “You shouldn’t have spent the money on me.” Inexpensive gifts please Mama, but they make me feel terrible. There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will bounce back (反弹) to me. If I buy her something to wear, it turns out to fit me perfectly. If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home and root (生根) in a glass of water. If I give her something to eat, she wants me to share it with her. Papa stopped trying to shop for Mama long ago. On Mother’s Day or her birthday, he writes a poem. Papa is not a good poet, but Mama doesn’t mind. She says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.” This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her an article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her that her love is priceless. 4. Julie needs to find a gift for Mama to ______. A. ask her for help B. celebrate Mother’s Day C. surprise her on her birthday D. please her on a weekend visit 5. If Julie gives Mama a cake, Mama will probably ______. A. share it with her B. leave it for Papa C. give it to others D. return it to the shop 6. What gift does Julie finally decide to give Mama? A. A plant. B. A short poem. C. Something expensive. D. An article written by herself. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Julie为了找到既能让妈妈满意又能让自己感到愉快的母亲节礼物而苦恼，最终决定写一篇表达心意的文章作为礼物的故事。 【4题详解】 第一段第一句“I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day.”说明Julie找礼物是为了庆祝母亲节。 【5题详解】 第三段最后一句“If I give her something to eat, she wants me to share it with her.”可知，蛋糕属于食物，妈妈可能会要求和她分享。 【6题详解】 最后一段第二句“I am going to give her an article, unrhymed but from the heart...”可知，Julie最终决定送给妈妈一篇自己写的文章。 C Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white. During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely. Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop. 7. Why was the color red used to mean “stop”? A. It reminded people of traffic rules. B. It helped trains run smoothly. C. It gave people a warning of danger. D. It was the first color people thought of. 8. What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Designed. B. Exchanged. C. Suggested. D. Compared. 9. In which order did the “take care” light develop? a. A white light b. A green light c. A yellow light A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. b-a-c 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of traffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights. C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交通信号灯的演变历史与三色含义的由来。 【7题详解】 根据第二段第三句“The color red was used to mean ‘stop’ because it warned people of danger.”可知，红色被用来表示“停止”是因为它能警告人们危险。 【8题详解】 根据第二段末尾可知最初绿灯表示“take care”，白灯表示“go”；而第三段画线词后提到“The "go" light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white”，即绿灯和白灯表示的含义发生了互换。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“A green light was used to mean ‘take care’”可知最初是绿灯（b）；根据第三段“the ‘take care’ light was changed to white”可知后来变成了白灯（a）；根据第四段“Yellow warning signs... to remind drivers to take care”可知最后变成了黄灯（c）。因此发展顺序为 b→a→c。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了交通信号灯从最初用于火车，到后来信号颜色互换，再到汽车出现后增加黄灯，直至今日全球使用的演变过程。文章主要讲述的是交通信号灯的发展历史。 第二节:任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分;共计5分) 阅读下面材料，请从A-E选项中选出符合小题的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题 Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ____11____ Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport! ____12____ How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. ____13____ Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than travelling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. ____14____ You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company. A. Remember to protect the environment. B. Pack your important things. C. Travel with your friends. D. Learn about local culture. E. Help the local people. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. Please list another tip for you to enjoy your holiday abroad (answer with no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. Learn some basic local customs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了确保享受国外假期，作者给出的几条实用建议，包括打包物品、了解文化、保护环境及帮助当地人等。 【11题详解】 根据文章第2段“Have you packed your passport? Your tickets?”可推知，本段主要强调出发前要打包好重要证件和物品。 【12题详解】 根据文章第3段“Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people.”可推知，本段建议游客了解当地文化。 【13题详解】 根据文章第4段“Try to reduce the pollution you cause.”可推知，本段主要关于旅行中要注意保护环境。 【14题详解】 根据文章第5段“You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.”可推知，本段建议通过消费帮助当地人。 【15题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求列出另一条享受国外假期的建议，字数不超过15词。结合常识，例如当地的习俗也是重要提示或者建议。 三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was ____16____ and others often laughed at me, ____17____ I became very shy. I was afraid to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out ____18____ them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that I felt upset about ____19____. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ____20____ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ____21____ to make a change. But if you ____22____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was cheered by what he said. After all, I had ____23____ to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a ____24____ diet and did exercise every day. After nine months, I lost ____25____ pounds, 10 pounds a month on average (平均). This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I raised up the courage to sign up (报名) for ____26____ competition. For the first time, I was able to ____27____ my story and speak loudly in front of so many people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ____28____ the things on the list one by one. When working on ____29____, I became more and more confident. I am still ____30____ now. And I will never stop. 16. A. clever B. friendly C. fat D. handsome 17. A. because B. so C. since D. but 18. A. with B. without C. about D. for 19. A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 20. A. created B. avoided C. satisfied D. encouraged 21. A. culture B. chance C. reason D. habit 22. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 23. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 24. A. healthy B. common C. whole D. usual 25. A. nine B. ten C. thirty D. ninety 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. refuse B. divide C. share D. protect 28. A. explain B. finish C. forget D. regret 29. A. me B. her C. him D. them 30. A. making progress B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. feeling awful 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经因为肥胖而缺乏自信，在朋友的鼓励下，通过减肥和参加演讲比赛等一系列努力，逐渐变得开朗和自信，并不断取得进步的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我，所以我变得很害羞。 根据后文“The first thing I did was to lose weight.”可知，作者之前的问题是肥胖，fat“肥胖的”符合语境；clever“聪明的”、friendly“友好的”、handsome“英俊的”均与减肥的情节不符。 【17题详解】 句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我，所以我变得很害羞。 前半句“others often laughed at me”是原因，后半句“I became very shy”是结果，so“所以”表示因果关系，符合逻辑；because“因为”、since“既然”引导原因状语从句，but“但是”表示转折，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我不敢主动和陌生人打招呼，更不用说与他们交谈、结伴玩耍了。 此处为固定搭配hang out with sb.“和某人一起闲逛”，with符合用法；without“没有”、about“关于”、for“为了”均不能构成该固定搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：似乎我对自己的状态感到很沮丧。 主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself “我自己”，符合语境；ourselves“我们自己”、itself“它自己”、themselves“他们自己”均与主语I不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 根据下文朋友说的话“If you can give it a try...”可知，朋友是在鼓励作者。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；created“创造”、avoided“避免”、satisfied“使满意”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你能尝试一下，你仍然有机会做出改变。 根据语境，尝试就会有改变的机会。此处为固定搭配have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，chance“机会”符合用法；culture“文化”、reason“原因”、habit“习惯”均不能构成该搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：但是如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 根据后文“your life is only going to get worse”可知，此处表示否定含义，never“从不”符合语境；often“经常”、always“总是”、sometimes“有时”均为肯定含义，与后文结果不符。 【23题详解】 句意：毕竟，我没有什么可失去的。 结合上下文，作者之前一直很自卑，觉得尝试也不会有什么损失，nothing“没有什么”符合语境；everything“一切”、something“某事”、anything“任何事”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我保持健康的饮食并每天锻炼。 根据常识，减肥需要保持“健康的”饮食（healthy diet）。healthy“健康的”符合逻辑；common“普通的”、whole“整个的”、usual“通常的”均与减肥的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：九个月后，我减了90磅，平均每个月10磅。 根据“10 pounds a month on average”可知，9个月平均每月10磅，共计90磅（ninety）。nine “九”、ten “十”、thirty “三十” 均与计算结果不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我鼓起勇气报名参加了这场比赛。 根据上文“I heard about a speech competition”可知，此处是再次提到这个比赛，表特指，应用定冠词the。a/an表泛指，/为零冠词，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我第一次能够在这么多人面前大声分享我的故事。 根据宾语“my story”可知，此处指分享故事，share my story意为“分享我的故事”。share“分享”符合语境；refuse“拒绝”、divide“划分”、protect“保护”均不能与story构成合理搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：我尽力逐一完成清单上的事情。 前文提到“made a to-do list”（列待办清单），对应的动作是完成清单上的任务，finish“完成”符合逻辑；explain“解释”、forget“忘记”、regret“后悔” 均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：当我完成这些事情的时候，我变得越来越自信。 此处指代前文“the things on the list”，是复数名词，用them“它们”指代；me“我”、her“她”、him“他”均为单数指代，不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我现在仍在不断进步。 根据后文“And I will never stop.”可知，作者一直在持续改变和进步，making progress“取得进步”符合语境；taking photos“拍照”、having breakfast“吃早餐”、feeling awful“感觉糟糕”均与文章主旨不符。 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分) A. 选用方框中的单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 invite consider knowledge take care of volunteer Jenny is a kind girl. She became one of the ____31____ for our sports meeting. Her job was to help our classmates with different kinds of problems and ____32____ them. During the first few days, it was hot and some classmates were even sicker. “My role was to use my ____33____ to help everyone in need,” she said. In the sports meeting, she always ____34____ others first. She was always the last one to have meals. On National Day, she ____35____ by our school to a party because she had really set good examples for us. 【答案】31. volunteers 32. take care of 33. knowledge 34. considered 35. was invited 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮在运动会上作为志愿者帮助同学、照顾他人，因表现突出被学校邀请参加聚会。 【31题详解】 句意：她成为了我们运动会的志愿者之一。空处位于“one of the”之后，需填名词复数；结合下文“Her job was to help our classmates”可知，她在运动会中做志愿工作，volunteer的复数volunteers“志愿者”符合“志愿者身份”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她的工作是帮助同学们解决各种问题并照顾他们。空处与 to help并列作表语，需省略动词不定式符号to，填动词原形；结合上文“it was hot and some classmates were even sicker”可知，天气热且有些同学生病，需要“照顾”他们，take care of意为“照顾”，符合“关心他人”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她说：“我的职责是用我的知识去帮助每一个需要帮助的人。”空处位于形容词性物主代词my之后，需填名词；结合“to help everyone in need”可知，她用自己所学的“知识”去帮助他人，knowledge意为“知识”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在运动会上，她总是优先考虑别人。空处作谓语，描述过去的习惯性行为，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；consider others first意为“优先考虑别人”，consider的过去式considered符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：国庆节那天，她被我们学校邀请去参加一个聚会，因为她确实为我们树立了好榜样。空处作谓语，主语she与invite之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态；invite意为“邀请”，主语是第三人称单数，was invited符合“因表现优秀被邀请”的语境。 B. 根据括号中的中文提示，写单词，每空限填一词。 I can’t forget that day. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most famous one ____36____ (之中) middle schools in New York. I was walking alone slowly and ____37____ (担心) about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay ____38____ (在国外). Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into ____39____ (麻烦). She fell off the bike and tried hard to get up but she ____40____ (未能成功). Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words ____41____ (使暖和) me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the ____42____ (整个的) class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t look at her. Soon the first class started. Their ____43____ (文本) were different from those in my book. What should I do? “Let’s share,” the friendly girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” To my ____44____ (惊讶), she was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learnt: To help others is actually to help ____45____ (我们自己). So I hope I can always help others in my life. 【答案】36. among 37. worried 38. abroad 39. trouble 40. failed 41. warmed 42. whole 43. texts 44. surprise 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者转学到纽约新学校的第一天，帮助了一位骑车摔倒的女孩，意外发现对方竟是自己的新同桌，最终收获友谊的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我早起去了一所新学校，它是纽约中学之中最著名的一所。根据所给汉语提示可知，“之中”among，意为“在三者或三者以上之间”，此处表示在多所中学之间。 【37题详解】 句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心很多事情，因为这是我第一次待在国外。根据所给汉语提示可知，“担心”worried，be worried about是固定短语，与前面的was walking并列。 【38题详解】 句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心很多事情，因为这是我第一次待在国外。根据所给汉语提示可知，“在国外”abroad，stay abroad意为“待在国外”。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，一个骑自行车的女孩遇到了麻烦。根据所给汉语提示可知，“麻烦”trouble，get into trouble是固定短语，意为“陷入麻烦”。 【40题详解】 句意：她从自行车上摔下来，努力想站起来，但她未能成功。根据所给汉语提示可知，“未能成功”fail，此处表示过去发生的动作，用过去式failed。 【41题详解】 句意：她的话让我感到很温暖。根据所给汉语提示可知，“使暖和”warm，此处表示过去发生的动作，用过去式warmed。 【42题详解】 句意：老师把我介绍给全班同学。根据所给汉语提示可知，“整个的”whole，the whole class意为 “整个班级”。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的课文和我书上的不一样。根据所给汉语提示可知，“文本”text，根据be动词were可知用复数形式texts。 【44题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她就是我那天早上帮助过的女孩。根据所给汉语提示可知，“惊讶”surprise，to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 【45题详解】 句意：从中我学到了：帮助别人其实就是帮助我们自己。根据所给汉语提示可知，“我们自己”，需用反身代词ourselves。 五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，或所给提示词的正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。 Sand painting, a new kind of emerging art (新兴的艺术) in recent years, has been combined with stage performance. He Sudan is ____46____ sand painting artist. She was born into an artistic family in Hunan Province. She started to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting when she ____47____ (study) at university. There were no lessons about sand painting in the university at that time. ____48____ she had to learn it by watching online videos. She is famous around China for ____49____ (she) sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are parts of the traditional Chinese calendar. They are known as “the ____50____ (five) great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Now many farmers still depend ____51____ the solar terms to decide what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She ____52____ (want) to use her sand paintings to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create more ____53____ (work) to promote traditional Chinese culture,” she says happily. It takes her about one week ____54____ (create) each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth doing. She strongly believes the ____55____ (hard) she works, the more progress she makes. 【答案】46. a 47. studied 48. So 49. her 50. fifth 51. on 52. wants 53. works 54. to create 55. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙画艺术家何苏丹的成长经历、她以沙画演绎中国二十四节气的创作，以及她推广传统文化的决心。 【46题详解】 句意：何苏丹是一位沙画艺术家。此处表示“一位”，为泛指。sand以辅音音素/s/开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 句意：她上大学时开始学习沙画。由“took up”和“at university”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，study的过去式为studied。 【48题详解】 句意：当时大学里没有沙画课程，所以她只能通过看在线视频学习。前后句为因果关系，前句为原因，后句为结果，因此用So，位于句首首字母应大写。 【49题详解】 句意：她因创作关于中国二十四节气的沙画而闻名全国。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sand paintings，she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。 【50题详解】 句意：它们被称为中国的“第五大发明”。“the + 序数词”表示顺序，five对应的序数词为fifth。 【51题详解】 句意：现在许多农民仍然依靠节气来决定在田里该做什么。depend on表示“依靠，依赖”，固定搭配。 【52题详解】 句意：她想用她的沙画讲述节气的故事，让更多中国年轻人了解每个节气。主语She为第三人称单数，全文以一般现在时为主，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，want的第三人称单数为wants。 【53题详解】 句意：我将创作更多作品来推广中国传统文化。work表示“作品”时为可数名词，more后接可数名词复数，work的复数形式为works。 【54题详解】 句意：创作每一幅沙画大约需要她一周的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处用动词不定式to create。 【55题详解】 句意：她坚信，她越努力，进步就越大。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，hard的比较级为harder。 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 56. 假如你是李华，是九年级的一名学生，你班同学在班会课上围绕“中学生能否使用手机”这个话题展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你班的讨论情况。 Agree take photos; listen to music; keep in touch with parents Disagree be bad for eyes; waste time; play games Your opinion ... 注意： 1. 短文应包括上表中的所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 80字左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Our class has had a heated discussion about whether we can use mobile phones. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our class has had a heated discussion about whether we can use mobile phones. Some students think it’s okay to use phones. They can take photos and listen to music to relax. Also, mobile phones help them keep in touch with parents easily. However, others have different ideas. Using phones too much is harmful to our eyes. What’s more, it wastes plenty of study time. Many students even spend too much time playing games. In my opinion, we can use phones properly. We should use them for useful things instead of games and control using time strictly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：赞同理由、反对弊端、个人看法 确定人称：第三人称转述+第一人称表达观点 注意事项：词数80词左右，不含真实人名地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出班级关于中学生使用手机的讨论 主体段：分别阐述支持与反对两方不同观点 结尾段：表明自身态度，提出合理使用建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：赞同使用 实用用途：take photos/listen to music/keep in touch with parents/learn online and finish study tasks等 作用效果：relax/contact family conveniently/be helpful to study等 要点二：反对使用 不良影响：be bad for eyes/waste study time/play games/easy to get distracted from study等 要点三：个人观点 态度：use phones properly/control using time/do useful things/refuse addictive games等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $