精品解析：浙江省义乌市苏溪镇初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年下学期九年级英语第二次校本作业检测听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。One. look at the dark clouds. I think it's going to rain the weather . forecast, said IT would be Sunny all day. I won't bring an umbrella too. Excuse me, could you . tell me the way to the nearest post office? Go straight on and turn left at the second crossing. It's between the hospital and the school. You can't . miss three. The great wall is wonderful. I've never seen anything like this before. Yes, it's one of the greatest wonders in the world. Millions of people visit IT every year. Four, who's your hero? Amy. there are so many heroes around us, you are lumping, helped feed so many people. Then you might help the students in the mountain return to school, to study. But I think our teacher missions, lee is a great hero in my heart. SHE always cares about us and forgets herself. Five, tony, what are you doing now? I'm worried . about the test next week. Can you tell me how to . study for IT? Well, I usually practice my listening skills by listening to english songs, and I memorized the new words by making word cards. As for the grammar, I take notes in class. They really help. Thanks, Mandy. I'll . try第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答6至7两个问题。Hi mike. You look tired. What's wrong? Hi Lucy. I stayed up late last night to finish my project from our . science teacher. really? What's your project about? It's about the invention of paper. I had to search for a lot of information online . that sounds interesting. Who invented paper? Do you know? Yes, IT was invented by thailand in ancient china, is a great invention. I agree, life would be very different without IT. Hi mike. You look tired. What's wrong? Hi Lucy. I stayed up late last night to finish my project from our science teacher. really? What's your project about? It's about the invention of paper. I had to search for a lot of information . online that sounds interesting. Who invented paper? Do you know? Yes, IT was invented by thailand in ancient china, is a great invention. I agree, life would be very different without IT. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。So David, how was your trip . to london? IT was fantastic. Betty, I really enjoyed IT. tell me about IT. What was the most interesting thing you saw? Well, we visited the british museum is huge, has collections from all over the world. But I think I like the london I most. The view from . the top was amazing. How long did you stay there? We stayed there from monday to friday, but IT wasn't long enough. There's so much to see. What about the food? Did you try any traditional english food? Yes, I tried fish and chips. IT was quite amazing, but the weather was terrible. IT was a bit raining, just as people said. So David, how was your trip . to london? IT was fantastic. Betty, I really enjoyed IT. tell me about IT. What was the most interesting thing you saw? Well, we visited the british museum. It's huge, has collections from all over the world. But I think I like the london I most. The view from the top was amazing. How long did you stay there? We stayed there from monday to friday, but IT wasn't long enough. There's so much to see. What about the food? Did you try any traditional english food? Yes, I tried fish and chips. IT was quite amazing, but the weather was terrible. IT was a bit raining, just as people said. 第三节听独白，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，读白读两遍。Last holiday, I had an amazing safty adventure. I traveled there by plane. IT was my first time flying, and I was so excited looking out of the window at the clouds. Once I arrived at the safari park, I hope to see all the animals, but the one I was most looking forward to seeing was the elephant. Their huge size always interested me. This safe, I began in the morning. We set off on a special bus, and our guide started pointing out different animals. When we saw the animals, most of them were sleeping. IT was such a peaceful site, these magnificent creatures resting in their natural habitat. What an unforgettable day. Seeing these wild animals up close was like a dream come true. IT was a day full of new sites and experiences that i'll always remember. Last holiday, I had an amazing safty adventure. I travelled there by plane. IT was my first time flying, and I was so excited looking out of the window at the clouds. Once I arrived at the safari park, I hope to see all the animals, but the one I was most looking forward to seeing was the elephant. Their huge size always interested me. The safe I began in the morning, we set off on a special bus, and our guide started pointing out different animals. When we saw the animals, most of them were sleeping. IT was such a peaceful side, these magnificent creatures resting in their natural habitat. What an unforgettable day. Seeing these wild animals up close was like a dream come true. IT was a day full of new sites and experiences that i'll always remember. 2025年下学期第二次校本作业检测九年级英语试题 2025.11 命题人：苏溪镇中 马君勤 艾思言 亲爱的同学：欢迎你参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题。答题时，请注意将答案填涂或填写到答题卷的相应位置上，超出规定范围或试题卷上无效。祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What did the weather forecast say about the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It would be cloudy. B. It would be sunny. C. It would be rainy. 2. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hospital. B. A post office. C. A school. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A great wonder. B. A famous movie. C. A large population. 4. Who is the great hero in Amy’s heart? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yuan Longping. B. Zhang Guimei. C. Mrs Lee. 5. How does Mandy develop her grammar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to English songs. B. By making some word cards. C. By taking some notes in class. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Mike look tired? A. Because he invented a kind of special paper. B. Because he finished his science project late. C Because he played computer games all night. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Roommates. 听对话，回答以下各小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did David like most in London? A. The British Museum. B. The London Eye. C. The traditional food. 9. How long did David stay in London? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 10. What did David think of the food? A. Fantastic. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the speaker travel last holiday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. 12. What animals did the speaker want to see most? A Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Horses. 13. When did the safari begin? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. At night. 14 What were the animals doing when the speaker saw them? A. They were fighting. B. They were playing. C. They were sleeping. 15. How did the speaker feel about the day? A Unforgettable. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. Which one might Lily choose if she is interested in pets? A. Shark Fest. B. World War II. C. Where is Ann Frank. D. There’s a Dog in My Brain. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. There’s a Dog in My Brain is the most popular. B. Kitty is the hero of There’s a Dog in My Brain. C. Where is Ann Frank is written by J.T. McCallum. D. Shark Fest shows the lives of different kinds of sharks. 18. In which part of a website can we read the page? A. Book. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Health. B Wang Maowei, a 40-year-old artist is good at making stick puppets (木偶). When he was a little boy, he watched how his parents performed those beautiful puppets, and how interesting those performances were. Gradually, he fell in love with it as a teenager. When he was 17, he went to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to learn puppet-making from a master. After spending seven years there, he returned to his hometown to work with the same group as his parents did. It takes 40 to 50 days to make a stick puppet. The average height of a puppet is 75 centimeters to 1 meter, and it has different costumes to fit different plays and stories. To make puppets, you need to have some basic knowledge of fine arts. The most difficult part is to persist (坚持) because it can be robotic and hard work. Wang was strict with himself. After at least five years of learning from his master, he began to think out new forms. “It is important to keep up with the times and be creative,” he said to himself. Wang puts gears (齿轮) inside the puppet heads. He found a special kind of paper to make them work — the nose, eyes and mouth of a puppet will all move with the use of one stick. It lets puppet players put the puppets away easily. With the help of modern technology, his puppets can even perform bianlian or face-changing, to attract more young people. He has made some changes to the puppet plays. His group now only uses background music instead of local operas. This makes it easier for the young to understand. 19. When did Wang Maowei start learning puppet-making? A. When he was a teenager. B. When he was a little boy. C. When he was 24 years old. D. When he was 40 years old. 20. What does the underlined word robotic mean? A. interesting B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 21. According to the passage, what makes Wang Maowei’s puppet different? A. His master’s excellent skills. B. Young people’s love for puppets. C. His parents’ influence. D. His ability to create. 22. If you can watch Wang’s performance, what can you probably see? A. Some puppets looking like robots. B. Common puppets like others. C. Puppet performances with local operas. D. Puppets can do face-changing. C Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 23. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A. He lived for over a century B. His scientific influence lasts long C. He was a Nobel winner D. He worked at Tsinghua 24. What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A. It was his second time back to China B. It made him stop working in the US C. It started his support for Chinese students D. It played a role in China’s science development 25. Which order is correct? ① Working at a Princeton institute ② Teaching at a New York university ③ Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong ④ Studying for a PhD in Chicago A. ④→①→②→③ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 26. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story B. Yang’s life and great achievements C. Yang’s education in U.S D. Why Yang returned to China D ①A grey cat looks at a nearby orange cat quietly. She squints (眯) her eyes, and licks her lips. The orange cat looks back and wrinkles (皱起) his nose. People can know what’s about to go next: a fight. ②Have you ever noticed a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? ③Lauren Scott is a cat person. She has wondered how cats communicate with one another. In 2021, she was studying at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Scott and her partners visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture (结合) of different facial movements, such as licking their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their eyes,” said the scientist. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total. They can be mixed to express how they are feeling. ④Of all the expressions they recorded, around 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers (胡须) forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often gets its ears close to its head, makes its eyes smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. ⑤The scientists aren’t sure what the cats tried to communicate with each other by using their faces, but they still plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help pet owners and animal shelters (收容所) care for and understand cats better. Some pet owners even suggest that the scientists should develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean. 27. Where did Scott collect 194 minutes of cats’ facial expressions? A. In a cat café. B. In animal shelters. C. In pet owners’ houses. D. In a university lab. 28. Which expressions show the cat is angry now? ①moves its ears forward ②gets its ears close to its head ③makes its eyes smaller ④licks its lips ⑤moves its whiskers forward A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 29. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To ask people to love cats more. B. To let people know more about cats. C. To introduce the university to cat people. D. To tell readers the difficulty of the research. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Four habits to make you a happier person Do you know what makes you happy? Maybe it’s your friends, your pets or your dreams. There are four habits that you can develop in your daily life to lead to a brighter, happier life. ____30____ Do you love receiving praise from others? Receiving praise can cheer you up. But did you know giving praise can also increase your life satisfaction? Giving happiness is also to receive happiness! Focus on the present moment ____31____ This is the only time we have in our life. Try not to think about negative past experiences and cherish the time you have now. You’ll soon find that even the smallest thing that you do at this moment can bring happiness for many hours and days to come. Let go of bad feelings in the past Has anyone made you feel so bad that you still remember? For example your partner tries to pick a fight to challenge you. Sometimes, these bad feelings can be too difficult to stand. ____32____ Practice thankfulness Are there things that you’re thankful for today? When you go over your day, focus on the pleasant things that happen. ____33____ This can turn you into a much happier person. A. Receive praise from others. B. Develop a habit of giving praise. C. Then take a moment to write them down in your diary. D. Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. E. You should try to let go of these unpleasant feelings and be happier. 5. What else can make you a happier person? (回答不超过10个单词) ______________________________________________34______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节， 满分40节） 第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mary always loved music. Her ___35___ for music started when she was a little girl. And when she was a teenager, she knew that the only instrument that could ___36___ move her heart was the piano. Growing up ___37___ one, she had to play on the old piano at her local church. She was not born to be a musical talent. Her first few pieces (作品) were not so ___38___. They were always out of tune (跑调) and sometimes teenagers of her age laughed at her, ___39___ Mary didn’t care. To her, making ___40___ was all that mattered. Years went by, Mary finally saved enough ___41___ to buy her own piano. She ___42___ the music stores for her dream piano, examining each one carefully. Finally, she found the ___43___ one in her mind. The beautiful piano could make a warm, clear and loud sound ____44____ could fill an entire room. With great joy, Mary spent ____45____ a day playing it. Every sound was as clear and powerful as she had ever ____46____. She became more skilled and confident (自信) with every passing day. She began to ____47____ more and more challenging pieces, enjoying the happiness that only music could bring her. Years later, Mary became a famous ____48____, traveling around the world and attracting people with her music. However, the piano was still her ____49____ partner, always ready to help her express the deepest parts of her heart. 35. A. history B. name C. story D. love 36. A. slowly B. lightly C. deeply D. heavily 37. A. for B. without C. with D. at 38. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. noisy D. loud 39. A. so B. also C. but D. and 40. A. music B. friends C. money D. wishes 41. A. luck B. time C. courage D. money 42. A. listened B. looked C. searched D. stayed 43. A. golden B. wooden C. important D. perfect 44. A. what B. that C. who D. when 45. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 46. A. believed B. doubted C. mastered D. imagined 47. A. accept B. practice C. hear D. translate 48. A. pianist B. actress C. creator D. worker 49. A. interesting B. careful C. true D. humorous 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 water different himself enjoy happy In the busy city center streets in Shanghai, you can sometimes see something very unusual—a man who is dressed as a sunflower. He calls ___50___ Xiao Gang. He is a street artist. He always smiles ___51___ and tries to make people feel happy. For example, people can ___52___ the flower, or simply take a photo with him. Many people of ___53___ ages and personalities (性格) like Xiao’s actions. One grandfather even called on young people around him to join in. “Even at my age, I’m ___54___ the fun,” he said. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One summer, my family went on a journey and saw some of the most ____55____ (惊人的) sights in America. Our favourite place was Niagara Falls. It ____56____ (包括) three different waterfalls: Horseshoe Falls, Bridal Veil Falls and American Falls. They go into the Niagara River and form a ____57____ (自然的) boundary between the United States and ____58____ (加拿大). There are several different ways to see the powerful waters: on foot, by boat or by air. the first night, we walked ____59____ (穿过) Niagara Forest to American Falls. We could ____60____ (的确) hear the loud sound of the water clearly before we reached the falls. During our ____61____ (接下来的) tour, the falling water shocked us when we were standing just six metres away from Bridal Veil Falls. It was a perfect place to ____62____ (经历) the power of the falls. ____63____ (事实上), we haven’t travelled for two years. Now I’m looking forward to having a wonderful trip. There is so much to see in the world. We will ____64____ (继续) our journey of exploring the world. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like surfing the Internet? It’s hard ___65___ (imagine) life without the Internet. How greatly it ___66___ (change) our lives since it was widely used! At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away. E-mail is quicker and ___67___ (cheap). Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare pleasure. Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case ___68___ you can find music on the Internet for free? When almost any fact can ___69___ (find) within seconds through Google or Baidu, personal memory becomes less important. The Web can remember it for us. When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose ___70___ (they) on the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world. You’ve spent most of your time ___71___ (talk) with your friends on WeChat, or reading about his or her moments(朋友圈), so meeting a friend is no longer as important as it once was. Have you ever found yourself doing homework with one eye on ___72___ WeChat window? A growing number of people say the Internet is stopping young people from focusing ___73___ anything for a long time. When you surf the Internet, it feels like something you’re enjoying and nobody knows it. But when you realize just how many people are watching your every move, it might just make you mad. Many people have realized their personal information can be found _____74_____ (easy) on the Internet even if they don’t want to. Remember to use the Internet properly and wisely. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 75. 著名主播”甲亢哥”（Speed）访问中国后，在海外社交媒体上分享了他的见闻。你的英国笔友David看到后，对中国产生了浓厚兴趣，尤其是中国传统节日，他写信向你询问相关信息。请你根据下表信息，选择一个中国传统节日，给他写一封信，增进David对中国的了解。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。 Festivals Mid-Autumn Festival Spring Festival Lantern Festival Time on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar usually in January or February on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar Activities mooncakes; enjoy the full moon; have a big dinner with family; ... visit relatives; have a big dinner with family; ... eat Yuanxiao; guess lantern riddles; ... Dear David, I was so happy to receive your letter and to know that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals after watching Speed’s videos._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期第二次校本作业检测九年级英语试题 2025.11 命题人：苏溪镇中 马君勤 艾思言 亲爱的同学：欢迎你参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，细心答题。答题时，请注意将答案填涂或填写到答题卷的相应位置上，超出规定范围或试题卷上无效。祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What did the weather forecast say about the weather? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It would be cloudy. B. It would be sunny. C. It would be rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the dark clouds. I think it’s going to rain. M: The weather forecast said it would be sunny all day. I won’t bring an umbrella. 2. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hospital. B. A post office. C. A school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office? W: Go straight on, and turn left at the second crossing. It’s between the hospital and the school. You can’t miss it. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A great wonder. B. A famous movie. C. A large population. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The Great Wall is wonderful. I’ve never seen anything like it before. W: Yes, it’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. Millions of people visit it every year. 4. Who is the great hero in Amy’s heart? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yuan Longping. B. Zhang Guimei. C. Mrs Lee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who’s your hero, Amy? W: There are so many heroes around us. Yuan Longping helped feed so many people. Zhang Guimei helped the students in the mountain return to school to study. But I think our teacher Mrs Lee is a great hero in my heart. She always cares about us and forgets herself. 5. How does Mandy develop her grammar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to English songs. B. By making some word cards. C. By taking some notes in class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, what are you doing now? M: I’m worried about the test next week. Can you tell me how to study for it? W: Well, I usually practice my listening skills by listening to English songs. And I memorize the new words by making word cards. As for the grammar, I take notes in class. They really help. M: Thanks, Mandy. I’ll try. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Mike look tired? A. Because he invented a kind of special paper. B. Because he finished his science project late. C Because he played computer games all night. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Roommates. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. You look tired. What’s wrong? M: Hi, Lucy. I stayed up late last night to finish my project from our science teacher. W: Really? What’s your project about? M: It’s about the invention of paper. I had to search for a lot of information online. W: That sounds interesting. Who invented paper, do you know? M: Yes, it was invented by Cai Lun in ancient China. It’s a great invention. W: I agree. Life would be very different without it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did David like most in London? A. The British Museum. B. The London Eye. C. The traditional food. 9. How long did David stay in London? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 10. What did David think of the food? A. Fantastic. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, David, how was your trip to London? M: It was fantastic, Betty! I really enjoyed it. W: Tell me about it. What was the most interesting thing you saw? M: Well, we visited the British Museum. It’s huge and has collections from all over the world. But I think I liked the London Eye most. The view from the top was amazing. W: How long did you stay there? M: We stayed there from Monday to Friday. But it wasn’t long enough. There’s so much to see. W: What about the food? Did you try any traditional English food? M: Yes, I tried fish and chips. It was quite amazing. But the weather was terrible, it was a bit rainy, just as people said. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the speaker travel last holiday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. 12. What animals did the speaker want to see most? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Horses. 13. When did the safari begin? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. At night. 14. What were the animals doing when the speaker saw them? A. They were fighting. B. They were playing. C. They were sleeping. 15. How did the speaker feel about the day? A. Unforgettable. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Last holiday, I had an amazing safari adventure. I traveled there by plane. It was my first time flying, and I was so excited looking out of the window at the clouds. Once I arrived at the safari park, I hoped to see all the animals. But the one I was most looking forward to seeing was the elephant. Their huge size always interested me. The safari began in the morning. We set off on a special bus, and our guide started pointing out different animals. When we saw the animals, most of them were sleeping. It was such a peaceful sight, these magnificent creatures resting in their natural habitat. What an unforgettable day! Seeing these wild animals up close was like a dream come true. It was a day full of new sights and experiences that I’ll always remember. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. Which one might Lily choose if she is interested in pets? A. Shark Fest. B. World War II. C. Where is Ann Frank. D. There’s a Dog in My Brain. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. There’s a Dog in My Brain is the most popular. B. Kitty is the hero of There’s a Dog in My Brain. C. Where is Ann Frank is written by J.T. McCallum. D. Shark Fest shows the lives of different kinds of sharks. 18. In which part of a website can we read the page? A. Book. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Health. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三本书籍的信息，包括书名、作者、价格、出版日期以及简介。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一本书There’s a Dog in My Brain的简介“Dog-lovers will enjoy this funny story.”可知，这本书与狗相关，适合对宠物感兴趣的人。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shark Fest的简介“National Geographic talks about the lives of some of these ocean animals with over 72 hours of shark-themed TV!”可知，这本书展示了不同种类鲨鱼的生活。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据页面内容，主要介绍了三本书籍的信息，包括书名、作者、价格、出版日期以及简介，因此最可能出现在网站的“书籍”部分。故选A。 B Wang Maowei, a 40-year-old artist is good at making stick puppets (木偶). When he was a little boy, he watched how his parents performed those beautiful puppets, and how interesting those performances were. Gradually, he fell in love with it as a teenager. When he was 17, he went to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to learn puppet-making from a master. After spending seven years there, he returned to his hometown to work with the same group as his parents did. It takes 40 to 50 days to make a stick puppet. The average height of a puppet is 75 centimeters to 1 meter, and it has different costumes to fit different plays and stories. To make puppets, you need to have some basic knowledge of fine arts. The most difficult part is to persist (坚持) because it can be robotic and hard work. Wang was strict with himself. After at least five years of learning from his master, he began to think out new forms. “It is important to keep up with the times and be creative,” he said to himself. Wang puts gears (齿轮) inside the puppet heads. He found a special kind of paper to make them work — the nose, eyes and mouth of a puppet will all move with the use of one stick. It lets puppet players put the puppets away easily. With the help of modern technology, his puppets can even perform bianlian or face-changing, to attract more young people. He has made some changes to the puppet plays. His group now only uses background music instead of local operas. This makes it easier for the young to understand. 19. When did Wang Maowei start learning puppet-making? A. When he was a teenager. B. When he was a little boy. C. When he was 24 years old. D. When he was 40 years old. 20. What does the underlined word robotic mean? A. interesting B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 21. According to the passage, what makes Wang Maowei’s puppet different? A. His master’s excellent skills. B. Young people’s love for puppets. C. His parents’ influence. D. His ability to create. 22. If you can watch Wang’s performance, what can you probably see? A. Some puppets looking like robots. B. Common puppets like others. C. Puppet performances with local operas. D. Puppets can do face-changing. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了40岁的艺术家王茂伟制作杖头木偶的经历、木偶制作的相关情况以及他对木偶艺术的创新与发展。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gradually, he fell in love with it as a teenager.”以及“When he was 17, he went to Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to learn puppet-making from a master.”可知，王茂伟在青少年时期开始学习木偶制作。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The most difficult part is to persist (坚持) because it can be robotic and hard work.”可知，制作木偶最困难的是坚持，因为这项工作既机械又艰苦，“robotic”与“hard”并列，结合语境可推测其含义为“机械的、无聊的”。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After at least five years of learning from his master, he began to think out new forms. ‘It is important to keep up with the times and be creative,’ he said to himself.”以及他在木偶内部安装齿轮、利用特殊纸张让木偶五官活动、结合现代技术实现变脸等创新做法可知，王茂伟的木偶与众不同之处在于他的创造力。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of modern technology, his puppets can even perform bianlian or face-changing, to attract more young people.”可知，观看王茂伟的表演可能会看到木偶表演变脸。故选D。 C Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe (宇宙). From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 23. Why did Tsinghua call Yang “immortal”? A. He lived for over a century B. His scientific influence lasts long C. He was a Nobel winner D. He worked at Tsinghua 24. What can we know about Yang’s 1971 visit? A. It was his second time back to China B. It made him stop working in the US C. It started his support for Chinese students D. It played a role in China’s science development 25. Which order is correct? ① Working at a Princeton institute ② Teaching at a New York university ③ Serving as a visiting professor in Hong Kong ④ Studying for a PhD in Chicago A. ④→①→②→③ B. ①→④→②→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 26. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story B. Yang’s life and great achievements C. Yang’s education in U.S D. Why Yang returned to China 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就以及对中美科学教育交流等方面的贡献。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as ‘immortal’ (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever.”可知，清华大学称杨振宁“不朽”是因为他对科学和教育的影响将永远存在。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return.”可知，杨振宁1971年的中国之行鼓励了许多海外华人研究人员回国，这对中国的科学发展起到了推动作用。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“receiving a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948.”（④1948年在芝加哥大学获得博士学位）、“From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study”（①1949—1966年在普林斯顿高等研究院工作）、“then taught at the State University of New York until 1999.”（②之后在纽约州立大学任教至1999年）、“serving as a visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986”（③1986年起担任香港中文大学客座教授）可知，正确顺序为④→①→②→③。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文围绕杨振宁的出生、求学经历、工作历程、科学成就以及对国家的贡献展开，主要讲述了他的一生和伟大成就。故选B。 D ①A grey cat looks at a nearby orange cat quietly. She squints (眯) her eyes, and licks her lips. The orange cat looks back and wrinkles (皱起) his nose. People can know what’s about to go next: a fight. ②Have you ever noticed a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? ③Lauren Scott is a cat person. She has wondered how cats communicate with one another. In 2021, she was studying at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Scott and her partners visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture (结合) of different facial movements, such as licking their nose, opening their mouth, or widening their eyes,” said the scientist. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total. They can be mixed to express how they are feeling. ④Of all the expressions they recorded, around 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers (胡须) forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often gets its ears close to its head, makes its eyes smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. ⑤The scientists aren’t sure what the cats tried to communicate with each other by using their faces, but they still plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help pet owners and animal shelters (收容所) care for and understand cats better. Some pet owners even suggest that the scientists should develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean. 27. Where did Scott collect 194 minutes of cats’ facial expressions? A. In a cat café. B. In animal shelters. C. In pet owners’ houses. D. In a university lab. 28. Which expressions show the cat is angry now? ①moves its ears forward ②gets its ears close to its head ③makes its eyes smaller ④licks its lips ⑤moves its whiskers forward A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 29. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To ask people to love cats more. B. To let people know more about cats. C. To introduce the university to cat people. D. To tell readers the difficulty of the research. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Lauren Scott团队在猫咪咖啡馆研究猫的面部表情，发现其多种表情及含义，还提及后续研究计划。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scott and her partners visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos.”可知，斯科特在一家猫咪咖啡馆收集了194分钟的猫咪面部表情视频，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, an angry cat often gets its ears close to its head, makes its eyes smaller and licks its lips”可知，生气的猫会把耳朵贴近头部、眯起眼睛、舔嘴唇，对应的是②③④，故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于猫咪面部表情的研究，目的是让人们更了解猫咪，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Four habits to make you a happier person Do you know what makes you happy? Maybe it’s your friends, your pets or your dreams. There are four habits that you can develop in your daily life to lead to a brighter, happier life. ____30____ Do you love receiving praise from others? Receiving praise can cheer you up. But did you know giving praise can also increase your life satisfaction? Giving happiness is also to receive happiness! Focus on the present moment ____31____ This is the only time we have in our life. Try not to think about negative past experiences and cherish the time you have now. You’ll soon find that even the smallest thing that you do at this moment can bring happiness for many hours and days to come. Let go of bad feelings in the past Has anyone made you feel so bad that you still remember? For example, your partner tries to pick a fight to challenge you. Sometimes, these bad feelings can be too difficult to stand. ____32____ Practice thankfulness Are there things that you’re thankful for today? When you go over your day, focus on the pleasant things that happen. ____33____ This can turn you into a much happier person. A. Receive praise from others. B. Develop a habit of giving praise. C. Then take a moment to write them down in your diary. D. Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. E. You should try to let go of these unpleasant feelings and be happier. 5 What else can make you a happier person? (回答不超过10个单词) ______________________________________________34______________________________________________ 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. E 33. C 34. I can exercise more to make myself happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何让自己变得更加快乐。 【30题详解】 根据“Do you love receiving praise from others? Receiving praise can cheer...receive happiness!”可知，本段强调“给予赞美”能增加幸福感。选项B“养成给予赞美的习惯”与之相符。故填B。 【31题详解】 根据“Focus on the present moment”可知，本段强调关注当下，故空处与关注当下相关。选项D“每天花时间关注当下。”与之相符。故填D。 【32题详解】 根据“Let go of bad feelings in the past”以及“Sometimes, these bad feelings can be too difficult to stand.”可知，本段强调放下过去的坏情绪，并阐述了坏情绪难以忍受，故空处会提供有关放下坏情绪的建议。选项E“尝试放下这些不快，更快乐些。”与之相符。故填E。 【33题详解】 根据“When you go over your day, focus on the pleasant things that happen.”可知，强调关注愉快事情的重要性，故空处会进一步阐述关注愉快事情的方式。选项C“然后花点时间写在日记里。”与之相符。故填C。 【34题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理，注意字数要求即可。故填I can exercise more to make myself happier. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节， 满分40节） 第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mary always loved music. Her ___35___ for music started when she was a little girl. And when she was a teenager, she knew that the only instrument that could ___36___ move her heart was the piano. Growing up ___37___ one, she had to play on the old piano at her local church. She was not born to be a musical talent. Her first few pieces (作品) were not so ___38___. They were always out of tune (跑调) and sometimes teenagers of her age laughed at her, ___39___ Mary didn’t care. To her, making ___40___ was all that mattered. Years went by, Mary finally saved enough ___41___ to buy her own piano. She ___42___ the music stores for her dream piano, examining each one carefully. Finally, she found the ___43___ one in her mind. The beautiful piano could make a warm, clear and loud sound ____44____ could fill an entire room. With great joy, Mary spent ____45____ a day playing it. Every sound was as clear and powerful as she had ever ____46____. She became more skilled and confident (自信) with every passing day. She began to ____47____ more and more challenging pieces, enjoying the happiness that only music could bring her. Years later, Mary became a famous ____48____, traveling around the world and attracting people with her music. However, the piano was still her ____49____ partner, always ready to help her express the deepest parts of her heart. 35. A. history B. name C. story D. love 36. A. slowly B. lightly C. deeply D. heavily 37. A. for B. without C. with D. at 38. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. noisy D. loud 39. A. so B. also C. but D. and 40. A. music B. friends C. money D. wishes 41. A. luck B. time C. courage D. money 42. A. listened B. looked C. searched D. stayed 43. A. golden B. wooden C. important D. perfect 44. A. what B. that C. who D. when 45. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 46. A. believed B. doubted C. mastered D. imagined 47. A. accept B. practice C. hear D. translate 48. A. pianist B. actress C. creator D. worker 49. A. interesting B. careful C. true D. humorous 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Mary从小热爱音乐，尽管起初在演奏上遇到挫折，但她坚持练习并最终购买了自己梦想的钢琴。通过不懈的努力和热爱，她成为了一名著名的钢琴家，用音乐打动了全世界，而钢琴始终是她表达内心世界的忠实伙伴。 【35题详解】 句意：她对音乐的热爱始于她还是个小女孩的时候。 history历史；name名字；story故事；love热爱。根据上文“Mary always loved music.”可知，此处指对音乐的热爱。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：当她还是个青少年的时候，她知道唯一能深深打动她心灵的乐器就是钢琴。 slowly缓慢地；lightly轻轻地；deeply深深地；heavily沉重地。根据下文Mary选择练习弹钢琴可知，钢琴这个乐器深深地打动了她。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在没有钢琴的情况下长大，她不得不在当地教堂用一架旧钢琴演奏。 for为了；without没有；with带有；at在。根据“she had to play on the old piano at her local church.”可知，不得不到当地教堂练习弹钢琴是因为自家没有钢琴。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她最初的几首曲子并不那么动听。 beautiful动听的；peaceful和平的；noisy吵闹的；loud大声的。根据下文“They were always out of tune”可知，曲子跑调了，应是不那么动听。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：它们总是跑调，有时和她同龄的青少年会嘲笑她，但Mary不在乎。 so所以；also也；but但是；and和。分析“sometimes teenagers of her age laughed at her...Mary didn’t care.”可知，前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：对她来说，创作音乐是最重要的。 music音乐；friends朋友；money金钱；wishes愿望。根据上文“Mary always loved music.”可知，Mary热爱音乐，所以创作音乐对她来说才是重要的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：许多年过去了，Mary终于攒够了钱买了自己的钢琴。 luck好运；time时间；courage勇气；money金钱。根据“to buy her own piano”可知，应是指攒够钱买钢琴。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：她在音乐用品店寻找她梦想中的钢琴，每一架都仔细检查。 listened听；looked看；searched搜寻；stayed待。根据“...the music stores for her dream piano”可知，此处指为了梦想中的钢琴而搜寻音乐用品店。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，她找到了她脑海中完美的一架。 golden金色的；wooden木制的；important重要的；perfect完美的。根据下文“The beautiful piano could make a warm, clear and loud sound”可知，这应是她认为的完美的一架钢琴。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：这架漂亮的钢琴可以发出温暖、清晰、响亮的声音，可以充满整个房间。 what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物；who先行词为人；when先行词为时间名词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“sound”，为物，应用that。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：带着极大的喜悦，Mary每天花几个小时弹它。 minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据“With great joy”和“a day”可知，Mary很喜欢这架钢琴，一天应该会花很多个小时弹钢琴。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：每一个声音都像她想象的那样清晰有力。 believed相信；doubted怀疑；mastered掌握；imagined想象。根据“Every sound was as clear and powerful as she had ever...”和选项可知，此处指钢琴的声音像她想象中的一样清晰有力。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：她开始练习越来越多具有挑战性的作品，享受着只有音乐才能带给她的快乐。 accept接受；practice练习；hear听见；translate翻译。根据“more and more challenging pieces”可知，此处指练习弹奏具有挑战性的曲子。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：多年后，Mary成为了一名著名的钢琴家，她周游世界，用她的音乐吸引着人们。 pianist钢琴家；actress女演员；creator创作者；worker工人。根据上文讲述Mary和钢琴的故事可知，她应成为了钢琴家。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，钢琴仍然是她真正的伙伴，随时准备帮助她表达内心最深处的东西。 interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；true真正的；humorous幽默的。根据“always ready to help her express the deepest parts of her heart.”可知，钢琴能帮助她表达内心最深处的东西，应是她真正的伙伴。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 water different himself enjoy happy In the busy city center streets in Shanghai, you can sometimes see something very unusual—a man who is dressed as a sunflower. He calls ___50___ Xiao Gang. He is a street artist. He always smiles ___51___ and tries to make people feel happy. For example, people can ___52___ the flower, or simply take a photo with him. Many people of ___53___ ages and personalities (性格) like Xiao’s actions. One grandfather even called on young people around him to join in. “Even at my age, I’m ___54___ the fun,” he said. 【答案】50. himself 51. happily 52. water 53. different 54. enjoying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在上海繁忙的市中心街道上，有时会看到一位打扮成向日葵的街头艺术家小刚，他总是开心地笑着，尽力让人们感到快乐，不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢他的行为。 【50题详解】 句意：他称自己为小刚。根据“He calls...Xiao Gang”可知，此处是指他称自己为小刚，用himself“他自己”作宾语。故填himself。 【51题详解】 句意：他总是开心地笑着，尽力让人们感到快乐。根据“tries to make people feel happy”可知，他总是开心地笑着，用副词happily“开心地”修饰动词smile。故填happily。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以给花浇水，或者简单地和他合影。根据“the flower”及所给单词可知，此处是指给花浇水，情态动词can后接动词原形water“浇水”。故填water。 【53题详解】 句意：许多不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢小刚的行为。根据“ages and personalities (性格)”及所给单词可知，此处是指不同年龄和性格的人，用different“不同的”修饰名词ages。故填different。 【54题详解】 句意：“即使到了我这个年纪，我也很享受其中的乐趣，”他说。根据“the fun”及所给单词可知，此处是指享受乐趣，空处用现在分词enjoying“享受”与am构成现在进行时。故填enjoying。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 One summer, my family went on a journey and saw some of the most ____55____ (惊人的) sights in America. Our favourite place was Niagara Falls. It ____56____ (包括) three different waterfalls: Horseshoe Falls, Bridal Veil Falls and American Falls. They go into the Niagara River and form a ____57____ (自然的) boundary between the United States and ____58____ (加拿大). There are several different ways to see the powerful waters: on foot, by boat or by air. the first night, we walked ____59____ (穿过) Niagara Forest to American Falls. We could ____60____ (的确) hear the loud sound of the water clearly before we reached the falls. During our ____61____ (接下来的) tour, the falling water shocked us when we were standing just six metres away from Bridal Veil Falls. It was a perfect place to ____62____ (经历) the power of the falls. ____63____ (事实上), we haven’t travelled for two years. Now I’m looking forward to having a wonderful trip. There is so much to see in the world. We will ____64____ (继续) our journey of exploring the world. 【答案】55. amazing##surprising 56. includes 57. natural 58. Canada 59. through 60. simply##surely 61. following##next 62. experience 63. Actually 64 continue 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家在一个夏天的旅行经历，重点描述了他们游览美国尼亚加拉大瀑布的所见所闻，包括瀑布的构成、观赏方式以及游览时的感受，最后提及因两年未旅行而对未来探索世界旅程的期待。 【55题详解】 句意：一个夏天，我们全家去旅行，看到了美国一些最惊人的景色。根据所给汉语提示“惊人的”及修饰对象“sights”可知，此处应用形容词amazing或surprising，二者均用于修饰事物。故填amazing/surprising。 56题详解】 句意：它包括三个不同的瀑布：马蹄瀑布、新娘面纱瀑布和美国瀑布。根据所给汉语提示“包括”可知，对应的动词为include；文章整体讲述过去的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，但此处描述尼亚加拉大瀑布的客观构成，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 【57题详解】 句意：它们汇入尼亚加拉河，构成了美国和加拿大之间的自然边界。根据所给汉语提示“自然的”可知，此处应用形容词natural，用于修饰名词“boundary”，作定语。故填natural。 【58题详解】 句意：它们汇入尼亚加拉河，构成了美国和加拿大之间的自然边界。根据所给汉语提示“加拿大”可知，对应的专有名词为Canada，国家名称首字母需大写。故填Canada。 【59题详解】 句意：第一天晚上，我们步行穿过尼亚加拉森林，来到美国瀑布。根据所给汉语提示“穿过”及宾语“Niagara Forest”可知，此处应用介词through，强调从物体内部穿过。故填through。 【60题详解】 句意：在到达瀑布之前，我们的确能清楚地听到巨大的水声。根据所给汉语提示“的确”可知，此处应用副词simply或surely，用于修饰动词“hear”，作状语，强调“能清楚听到水声”这一情况的真实性。故填simply/surely。 【61题详解】 句意：在接下来的游览中，当我们站在距离新娘面纱瀑布仅6米远的地方时，倾泻而下的水流让我们感到震撼。根据所给汉语提示“接下来的”可知，此处应用形容词following或next，用于修饰名词“tour”，作定语，均表示“在之后的游览过程中”，符合语境。故填following/next。 【62题详解】 句意：那是体验瀑布磅礴气势的绝佳地点。根据所给汉语提示“经历”可知，对应的动词为experience；此处“to + 动词原形”构成不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词“place”，表示“体验瀑布气势的地点”，故用动词原形。故填experience。 【63题详解】 句意：事实上，我们已经两年没有旅行了。根据所给汉语提示“事实上”可知，对应的副词为Actually，用于句首修饰整个句子，强调客观事实，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Actually。 【64题详解】 句意：我们将继续我们探索世界的旅程。根据所给汉语提示“继续”可知，对应的动词为continue；句中will为助动词，后接动词原级，构成一般将来时，表示“将要继续旅程”。故填continue。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like surfing the Internet? It’s hard ___65___ (imagine) life without the Internet. How greatly it ___66___ (change) our lives since it was widely used! At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away. E-mail is quicker and ___67___ (cheap). Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare pleasure. Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case ___68___ you can find music on the Internet for free? When almost any fact can ___69___ (find) within seconds through Google or Baidu, personal memory becomes less important. The Web can remember it for us. When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose ___70___ (they) on the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world. You’ve spent most of your time ___71___ (talk) with your friends on WeChat, or reading about his or her moments(朋友圈), so meeting a friend is no longer as important as it once was. Have you ever found yourself doing homework with one eye on ___72___ WeChat window? A growing number of people say the Internet is stopping young people from focusing ___73___ anything for a long time. When you surf the Internet, it feels like something you’re enjoying and nobody knows it. But when you realize just how many people are watching your every move, it might just make you mad. Many people have realized their personal information can be found _____74_____ (easy) on the Internet even if they don’t want to. Remember to use the Internet properly and wisely. 【答案】65. to imagine 66. has changed 67. cheaper 68. if##when 69. be found 70. themselves 71. talking 72. a##the 73. on 74. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了互联网对人们生活的深远影响，既强调了其重要性，也指出了带来的诸多问题，并呼吁人们合理、明智地使用互联网。 【65题详解】 句意：很难想象没有互联网的生活。“It’s hard to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很难”，故填to imagine。 【66题详解】 句意：自从它被广泛使用以来，极大地改变了我们的生活！根据“since it was widely used”，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“it”是单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed，故填has changed。 【67题详解】 句意：电子邮件更快更便宜。根据“quicker and”，此处用形容词比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper，故填cheaper。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你能在互联网上免费找到音乐，谁愿意花60元买12首歌的塑料盒呢？（或：当你能在互联网上免费找到音乐时，谁愿意花60元买12首歌的塑料盒呢？）此处可引导条件状语从句（用if，表“如果”）或时间状语从句（用when，表“当……时”），故填if/when。 【69题详解】 句意：当几乎任何事实都能通过谷歌或百度在几秒钟内找到时，个人记忆力就不那么重要了。主语“any fact”与“find”是被动关系，情态动词“can”后接be动词原形+过去分词，find的过去分词为found，故填be found。 【70题详解】 句意：越来越多的人在互联网上迷失了自己。主语和宾语指代同一批人，用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 【71题详解】 句意：你大部分时间都花在微信上和朋友聊天，或者看他/她的朋友圈，所以见朋友不再像以前那么重要了。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，talk的动名词形式为talking，故填talking。 【72题详解】 句意：你有没有发现自己一边做作业，一边盯着微信窗口？“WeChat window”是可数名词单数，此处既可表泛指“一个微信窗口”，“WeChat”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，也可表特指正在浏览的微信窗口，用定冠词the，故填a/the。 【73题详解】 句意：越来越多的人说，互联网正在阻止年轻人长时间专注于任何事情。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，故填on。 【74题详解】 句意：许多人意识到，即使他们不愿意，他们的个人信息也能在互联网上轻易找到。空格处需填副词修饰动词“found”，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 75. 著名主播”甲亢哥”（Speed）访问中国后，在海外社交媒体上分享了他的见闻。你的英国笔友David看到后，对中国产生了浓厚兴趣，尤其是中国传统节日，他写信向你询问相关信息。请你根据下表信息，选择一个中国传统节日，给他写一封信，增进David对中国的了解。 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。 Festivals Mid-Autumn Festival Spring Festival Lantern Festival Time on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar usually in January or February on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar Activities mooncakes; enjoy the full moon; have a big dinner with family; ... visit relatives; have a big dinner with family; ... eat Yuanxiao; guess lantern riddles; ... Dear David, I was so happy to receive your letter and to know that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals after watching Speed’s videos._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear David, I was so happy to receive your letter and to know that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals after watching Speed’s videos. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival, which usually falls in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China, marking the beginning of the lunar new year. Families gather for a big dinner on New Year’s Eve, and people visit relatives to exchange good wishes. You can also see colorful fireworks and decorations everywhere! This festival represents reunion and hope for the future. I truly hope you can come and experience it in person one day. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于中国传统节日（以春节为例）的介绍要点，如时间、活动等，同时适当添加细节，如节日的意义，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I was so happy to receive your letter and to know that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals after watching Speed’s videos.”引出重点介绍的内容，即中国的传统节日——春节； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、活动、意义”几个方面重点介绍春节的具体情况。首先介绍了春节的时间“which usually falls in January or February”；接着描述了春节的活动，如“Families gather for a big dinner on New Year’s Eve, and people visit relatives to exchange good wishes. You can also see colorful fireworks and decorations everywhere!”；最后阐述了春节的意义“This festival represents reunion and hope for the future.”； 第三步，书写结语。通过“I truly hope you can come and experience it in person one day.”表达希望David来到中国体验春节的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in落在（某段时间） ②exchange good wishes互致美好祝愿 ③represent代表 ④in person亲自 [高分句型] ①I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival, which usually falls in January or February.（非限制性定语从句） ②Families gather for a big dinner on New Year’s Eve, and people visit relatives to exchange good wishes.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $