专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 福建多地八年级下期末英语单项选择汇编，整合情景交际、词汇（名/动/形/副/代/介）、连词、短语等基础考点，地域真题适配期末复习，聚焦语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|多题量|情景交际、名词（如education/choice）、动词（如afford/succeed）、形容词（如patient/simple）、副词（如carefully/especially）、代词、介词、连词、短语（如be proud of/carry out）|结合生活场景（购物清单、运动安全）、社会热点（AI工具、航天成就）、文化意识（北京Opera、中国航天），注重真实语境中语言运用。|

专题01 单项选择 参考答案 情景交际 1 B　　2 C　　3 A　　4 B　　5 A　　6 C　　7 B　　8 A　　9 C　　10 B　　11 C　　 12 C 名词辨析 1 B　　2 B　　3 A　　4 A　　5 C　　6 B　　7 B　　8 B　　9 C　　10 B　　11 B　　 12 B　　13 B　　14 A　　15 C　　16 A 动词辨析 1 C　　2 B　　3 C　　4 B　　5 B　　6 C　　7 A　　8 C　　9 A　　10 B　　11 A　　 12 C　　13 B　　14 A　　15 C 形容词辨析 1 B　　2 A　　3 B　　4 C　　5 A　　6 A　　7 A　　8 C　　9 C　　10 B　　11 A　　 12 A 副词辨析 1 B　　2 A　　3 C　　4 C　　5 A　　6 A　　7 A　　8 A　　9 B　　10 C　　11 A　　 12 A　　13 A　　14 A　　15 C　　16 A 代词辨析 1 C　　2 C　　3 C　　4 C　　5 C　　6 A　　7 C　　8 A　　9 C　　10 C　　11 C 介词辨析 1 C　　2 B　　3 C　　4 C　　5 B　　6 C　　7 B　　8 A　　9 A　　10 A 连词辨析 1 A　　2 B　　3 A　　4 A　　5 C　　6 B　　7 A　　8 B　　9 C　　10 B 短语辨析 1 A　　2 A　　3 A　　4 A　　5 B　　6 C　　7 A　　8 B　　9 A　　10 B　　11 A　　 12 C　　13 A　　14 A　　15 B 情景交际 1 A　　2 A　　3 C　　4 B　　5 A　　6 A 名词辨析 1 B　　2 B　　3 C　　4 C　　5 B　　6 A　　7 C　　8 B　　9 A　　10 A　　11 C　　 12 A 动词辨析 1 A　　2 A　　3 A　　4 A　　5 C　　6 B　　7 A　　8 C　　9 B　　10 C 形容词辨析 1 C　　2 C　　3 C　　4 C　　5 C　　6 C 副词辨析 1 B　　2 B　　3 A　　4 A　　5 B　　6 B　　7 A　　8 A　　9 C 代词辨析 1 B　　2 C　　3 A　　4 A 介词辨析 1 A　　2 B　　3 A　　4 B 连词辨析 1 C　　2 C　　3 C　　4 B　　5 A　　6 B　　7 B　　8 C　　9 B　　10 C 短语辨析 1 A　　2 B　　3 B　　4 A　　5 B　　6 A　　7 A　　8 A　　9 A　　10 B　　11 B　　 12 A　　13 C　　14 A　　15 A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—May I have the bill? —________ A．I’d like some beer. B．Here’s the change. C．It’s 15 yuan. 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I have to do my homework first. I’m afraid I can’t go out with you. —________ A．Well done! B．What a pity! C．Good job! 3．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—We failed in the football match. —________. Everyone fails sometimes. Let’s practice more and win next time. A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Best wishes 4．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—I finished all my lessons in high school and got 3 offers from different universities. —________ A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Congratulations! C．Thank goodness! 5．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—The speech is coming! I’m very nervous. —________. I’m sure you can do it well. A．Take it easy B．Never mind C．It’s nothing 6．（福建省福州市连江县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题）—It’s kind of you to help me so much. —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s my pleasure C．Yes, I’d love to 7．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—How about having a picnic this Saturday? —________. It must be fun. A．Sounds great B．What a shame C．You’re kidding 8．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州第五中学·期末）— Would you mind if I open the window? — ________ Fresh air would be great. A．I hope not. B．Of course not! C．Sorry, but I’m afraid you can’t. 9．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）—Jane, what about helping the old this weekend? —________ A．Good idea. B．It’s a pleasure. C．That’s all right. 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）I’m used to making a shopping ________before I go to the supermarket. A．list B．center C．basket 2．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Tim, put your ________ first when doing sports. —OK, Mr. Green. I’ll be careful. A．job B．spirit C．safety 3．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Deep Seek gives us a big ________ to everyone when it comes to the public. —Right. How useful it is! A．rock B．knock C．shock 4．（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）—Mike, make a ________ before you go shopping. It helps you save time. —OK, I will. A．joke B．list C．postcard 5．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）His parents couldn’t afford his ________, so he had to work part-time to pay for school. A．hobby B．education C．travel 6．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The ________ of the activity is to raise money for the disabled. A．purpose B．member C．menu 7．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Each of us has to make a _________ when there are two ways in front of us. A．celebration B．discipline C．choice 8．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—I plan to lose weight by doing exercise. —You have made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A．report B．decision C．notice 9．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Will AI tools affect the future of ________? —Of course. It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning. A．business B．education C．fashion 10．（24-25八年级下·福建惠安·期末）—Parents today pay more attention to their kids’ ________. —Yeah. They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school. A．education B．fashion C．information 11．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）My parents and I made the big _________ to move to Shanghai. A．education B．opinion C．decision 12．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活)”? —Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ________ of all kinds of data (数据) in their daily lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories. A．record B．problem C．promise 13．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Parents today spend more and more money on their kids’ ________. —Yeah. They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school. A．fashion B．education C．information 14．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—It’s important for children to receive a good ________. —Yes. It usually helps them get better jobs in the future. A．decision B．education C．decoration 15．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Schools take action to improve the learning _______, like offering eye-friendly lights. A．locations B．conditions C．decisions 动词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门泉州·期末）—Why isn’t the old man able to read or write? —Because he couldn’t ________ to go to school at that time. A．try B．live C．afford 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—The new song about school days ________ wonderful, which makes me think of my colorful school life. —Really? I’ll listen to it tonight. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes 3．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）He didn’t think about whether he could ________ the time or not to join in the meeting. A．develop B．afford C．interview 4．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）If you try to do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you will ________ some day. A．imagine B．succeed C．afford 5．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）He didn’t think about whether he could _________ the time or not to join in the meeting. A．develop B．afford C．interview 6．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）He didn’t think about whether he could ________ the time or not to join in the meeting. A．develop B．afford C．interview 7．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）The new movie The Dumpling Queen ________ us that no challenge is too great when we believe in ourselves. A．offers B．promises C．reminds 8．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）According to the rules, kids under 1.2 meters _______ take the subway alone. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t 9．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I’d like to ________ my sincere thanks for your help. —It’s my pleasure. A．experience B．explain C．express 10．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Look! A novel is on the desk. Whose could it be? —It ________ be Lucy’s. Her name is on the cover. A．might B．must C．can 11．（24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末）—What did your friends do to help the poor children?   —They tried to ________ money by selling old books. A．raise     B．spend     C．afford 12．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good. —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds 13．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）In our daily life, we shouldn’t _________ any news that we’re not sure about. A．forget B．spread C．survey 14．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—What about watching the movie Ne Zha this weekend? —Sounds exciting! Let’s ________ two tickets at once. A．book B．take C．sell 15．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Can you ________ why DeepSeek has become so popular? —Because it helps people solve problems creatively. A．regard B．explain C．provide 形容词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Please stay away from the river. It’s too ________ for us to swim in. Safety comes first. A．deep B．thick C．clear 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Is Tina a ________ girl? —Yes. She is active and always full of energy. A．lively B．lonely C．funny 3．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Why doesn’t the result come out? —Well, be ________. It takes some time. A．simple B．patient C．quick 4．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know that Ann failed the exam yesterday? —Yes, I do. She was so ________ that she made so many mistakes. A．patient B．careless C．special 5．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—I can’t see the sign from here. Can you tell me what it says? —Let’s get ________ so that we can read it clearly A．closer B．cleverer C．cleaner 6．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）If you try to do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you will ________ some day. A．imagine B．succeed C．worth 7．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The new operating system (操作系统) makes driving ________ and comfortable. A．single B．crazy C．simple 8．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）— Have you ever been to the new shopping center? — Yes. It gives a _______ choice of shoes and clothes. A．wide B．weak C．wild 9．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The kind-hearted doctor is very ________ with his patients. A．patient B．handsome C．attractive 10．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—When I have any questions, Miss Wang always explains them again and again. —Yes, she is always ________ with her students. A．patient B．surprised C．crazy 11．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Is it ________ to ask someone’s age in England? —No, you can’t do that. A．important B．polite C．clear 12．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Don’t be ________! People won’t know what you agree. A．serious B．silent C．stupid 副词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）—Why do you look worried? —I am looking for my pet dog but I can’t find it ________. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere 2．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Where is Peter from? —He is French, if I remember ________. A．carefully B．regularly C．correctly 3．（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）—I heard that Mary’s cat was lost. —Yes. She searched ________ but she still couldn’t find it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere 4．（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）—Mr. White, would you please speak a little more ________ ? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A．quietly B．noisily C．slowly 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t catch up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．patiently B．differently C．quickly 6．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The team leader holds a meeting ________ in the office every week. A．healthily B．regularly C．greatly 7．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Exams make me nervous, ________ when I’m not well-prepared. —Nobody’s 100% prepared, take it easy! A．especially B．totally C．properly 8．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—It’s raining heavily outside. I don’t like the wet day. —I don’t like it, ________. A．also B．either C．too 9．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Mr. Green refused her invitation _________ because he needed to make dinner for his son. A．regularly B．politely C．neatly 10．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—What seems to be your problem, Tony? —I lost my passport. And did you see it ________? A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 11．（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）Tina is very shy. She speaks so________ that I can hear nothing. A．loudly B．happily C．quietly 12．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）The children were sleeping, so their mother closed the door _________. A．successfully B．quietly C．safely 13．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）— Summer holiday is coming. It’s very important for us to keep safe. — You are right. ________, we should learn how to prevent drowning（溺水）. A．Especially B．Regularly C．Successfully 代词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）— Where is the sweet smell from? — I guess _______ is making cookies. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Henry, is this your bicycle? —Yes, it’s________. A．his B．yours C．mine 3．（24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末）________ is knocking at the door. Would you please go to answer it? A．Anyone B．Everyone C．Someone 4．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Teamwork is very important for _________. A．we B．us C．our 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Hi, Jill. Don’t worry. There’s __________ wrong with your computer. —Thanks for your help. A．nothing B．something C．everything 6．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Lucy came to the mirror and gave ________ a big smile before the performance. She was not so nervous any more. A．she B．her C．herself 7．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Is _________ possible that everyone likes the same clothes? —No, I don’t think so. A．this B．that C．it 8．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—I like to watch TV or go shopping in my free time. What about you? —________ of these makes me relaxed. I like camping. A．Neither B．Either C．None 9．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Which new energy car would you choose, Xiaomi SU7 or Huawei AITO? — ________. I’m still waiting for the new type. A．Both B．Either C．Neither 10．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Should I buy the black pair of shoes or the white one? —__________ looks good. Just pick one! A．Either B．All C．Both 11．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—What is in the bottle? —There is ________ in it. Look! It’s empty. A．something B．everything C．nothing 介词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Hi, Li Hua. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24th every year. A．at B．on C．in 2．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）I just bought two tickets ________ the football game this weekend. A．on B．at C．to 3．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）— Do you think this orange dress looks good ________ my daughter? — Yes, I think so. Girls look nice________ orange. A．in, on B．on, on C．on, in 4．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）They plan to play soccer _________ Sunday. A．on B．in C．at 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I got two tickets ________ the concert this weekend. Would you like to go with me? —Sure, I’d love to. A．to B．on C．in 6．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）He goes running every morning ________ keep his body healthy. A．in case of B．as well as C．in order to 7．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Longyan lies ________ the southwest of Fujian. A．to B．on C．in 8．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Where is Quanzhou? —It lies ________ the southeast of Fujian. A．on B．to C．in 9．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Many young people like clothes ________ different colors. —Yes. They make them feel active. A．from B．on C．in 10．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Tom, why not take this T-shirt? It looks quite nice ________ you. —Thank you. I’ll take it. A．in B．on C．above 11．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Beijing Opera is famous ________ its wonderful stories and beautiful facial paintings. A．to B．as C．for 12．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Look, the CCTV host is wearing Tang costumes on the news today. —Oh, it looks very nice ________ her. A．in B．on C．from 连词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）________ Jane ________ Peter is warm-hearted. They’re popular with our class. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or 2．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Many people are interested in Doubao, ________ it can do a lot of amazing things. A．but B．so C．because 3．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）We feel really excited ________ Chinese player Zhao Xintong won the 2025 Snooker World Championship (冠军). A．so B．but C．because 4．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—My father reads books every day ________ he thinks it is important to us. —He sets a good example for us. A．before B．though C．because 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）My father watches the news every night ________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A．because B．although C．unless 6．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Will you go to Judy’s birthday party? —Yes. ________ she invites me. A．If B．When C．Though 7．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—What do you think of AI? —________ AI is useful, we can’t fully depend on it! A．If B．Though C．Because 8．（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）—Where is Mary now? —She is crying in the bathroom ________ she did badly in the English exam. A．because B．though C．until 9．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—This book seems a little boring. —You will enjoy it _________ you put your heart into it. A．unless B．if C．although 短语辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—My family like watching Touching China (感动中国) on CCTV. —Me, too. I am __________ what they do for our country. A．proud of B．strict with C．worried about 【答案】A 2．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Pakistan’s air force used Chinese-made J-10C fighter jets (歼10C战机) to shoot down French Rafale planes during an air fight with India. —How great our country is! I ________ being Chinese. A．am proud of B．am interested in C．am strict with 3．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? —That ________ the weather. A．depends on B．gets on C．works on 4．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）My parents ________ me because I always try my best and never give up. A．are full of B．are proud of C．are strict with 5．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—I have trouble ________ the math problem. —Why not ask Jim for help? He’s good at math. A．working as B．working for C．working out 6．（24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末）Chinese people _________ Su Bingtian, because he broke the Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race at the Olympics. A．are proud of B．are strict with C．are known to 7．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Don’t play computer games all the time, Jack. You must ________ yourself. —Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again. A．be strict with B．be confident about C．be proud of 8．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Our class won the first place in the boys’ relay race. —Wonderful! We ________ Tom and his teammates. A．are proud of B．are kind to C．are strict with 9．（福建省龙岩市永定区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题）He goes running every morning ________ keep his body healthy. A．in case of B．as well as C．in order to 10．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）The government plans to ________ the new tax policy (税收政策) next month. A．carry out B．cut up C．take off 11．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）We should respect the old and ________ the young. A．look out B．care for C．think over 12．（24-25八年级下·福建宁德·期末）—Are you happy to ________ your friend Linda? —Yeah. I’m going to write back to her. A．wait for B．talk with C．hear from 13．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—I hear that your school held the Ninth Space Day of China. —Right. Everyone ________ China’s space achievement (成就). A．is strict with B．is proud of C．is popular with 14．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Don’t _________. You should try your best to make your dream come true. A．stay up B．look up C．give up 15．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）The cup __________ boiled water. Don’t touch it. A．fill with B．is full of C．full of 16．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Our family will go to Xi’an for vacation. We’ll ________ after I finish the final exam. A．look out B．get out C．start out 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Wait a moment, please! I’m looking for my English book. —________! The school bus is coming. A．Hurry up B．Not a big deal C．What a shame 2．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said. —________. It wasn’t important. A．Never mind B．This way, please C．Well done 3．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）— I have to catch the train back to Fujian at 8 p.m.. —_______! It’s been great having you here. A．Practice makes perfect B．Sorry to hear that C．Safe trip home 4．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州第五中学·期末）— I will give a speech tomorrow. I feel very nervous. — ________ You can do it well. A．Hurry up! B．Take it easy! C．Have a good time! 5．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）—What is the boy like? —________ A．He is kind. B．He likes bananas. C．He is tall and heavy. 6．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—I won the first place again in the school singing match. —Wow!_________. A．Congratulations B．Good idea C．Take it easy 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Chinese pingfeng often comes with a ________ of beautiful flowers. A．reason B．design C．spirit 2．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The hotel has some ________. It is very modern and close to the city center. A．suggestions B．advantages C．questions 3．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—May I take your order, madam? —Wait a minute, please. Let me have a look at the ________. A．list B．bill C．menu 4．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Each of us has to make a ________ when there are two ways in front of us. A．celebration B．discipline C．choice 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）I can’t wear the shoes in that ________. They’re too big. A．price B．size C．color 6．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）According to the ________, half of the workers like to wear uniforms at work. A．survey B．exam C．instruction 7．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Each of us has to make a ________ when there are two ways in front of us. A．celebration B．discipline C．choice 8．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Oh, the last bus left ten minutes ago. What should we do? —I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A．reason B．choice C．decision 9．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）In the AI Action Summit 2025, experts talked about the ________ of AI and agreed to make rules to keep it safe. A．risks B．symbols C．shows 10．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I don’t know how to use the AI tools like DeepSeek. —Li Ming has lots of ________ in using it. We can ask him. A．experience B．trouble C．advantage 11．（24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末）—I want to go to England for further study.   —Think it over before you make a ________.   A．list     B．poster     C．decision 12．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州第五中学·期末）— She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. — I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ________. A．success B．purpose C．congratulation 动词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—I like your new jacket. Where did you buy it? —I bought it online and ________ 300 yuan for it. A．paid B．cost C．spent 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）He dreams of being a rider. But he is so poor that he can’t ________ the bike. A．afford B．ride C．miss 3．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Did you spend much money buying the ingredients of making a sandwich? —No. It just ________ me 20 yuan in all. A．cost B．paid C．took 4．（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）—The math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out. —Why not ________ it with your classmates? A．discuss B．develop C．imagine 5．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Beth, you ________ excited, what happened? —The Shenzhou XIX crew safely returned to Earth on April 30, 2025. A．taste B．smell C．seem 6．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Amy, can you ________ your future life? —It’s hard to say. Maybe I will become a doctor. A．remember B．imagine C．forget 7．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Dad, what are you cooking? It _________ nice. —Haha, fried rice. A．smells B．tastes C．feels 8．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）— China made new rules to build “good house” for everyone. — Yes. Such houses ________ have ceilings taller than 3 meters. A．can B．may C．must 9．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Artists and writers ________ their feelings through their works. A．refuse B．express C．survey 10．（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）—My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he ________ in the end. —That’s great. A．refused B．regretted C．succeeded 形容词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）The new operating system (操作系统) makes driving ________ and comfortable. A．single B．attractive C．simple 2．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）The new operating system (操作系统) makes driving _________ and comfortable. A．single B．attractive C．simple 3．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）The poor dog became ________ because it hurt its eyes badly in an accident. A．single B．similar C．blind 4．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）John is always ________ during a physics exam, so he usually get bad grades. A．clear B．lonely C．nervous 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）My mother often tells me it’s ________ to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. A．helpful B．friendly C．impolite 6．（24-25八年级下·福建宁德·期末）—What do our teachers always tell us to do when facing difficulties? —To be ________. A．friendly B．nervous C．patient 副词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Green refused her invitation ________ because he needed to make dinner for his son. A．quietly B．politely C．neatly 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）It’s not polite to speak ________ in public. A．slowly B．loudly C．quietly 3．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）To get full marks in the English exam, you need to answer all questions ________. A．correctly B．regularly C．lightly 4．（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）As students, we should dress ourselves correctly and ________. A．neatly B．successfully C．lightly 5．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Green refused her invitation ________ because he needed to make dinner for his son. A．regularly B．politely C．neatly 6．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Life won’t always give you sunshine. _______, you should learn to be your own light. A．Soon B．Instead C．Mostly 7．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Ben did his homework as ________ as Peter. —Peter is known for doing everything well. A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly 8．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）The game Black Myth: Wukong made people around the world, ________ young people, love Chinese stories. A．especially B．mainly C．truly 9．（24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末）—Look at the sign. It says “School Ahead”. —OK. Let’s drive more ________. A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully 代词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末））—There are two seats. Which one should we take? —________ is empty. Just choose the one you prefer. A．Any B．Either C．Neither 2．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Is ________ possible that everyone likes the same clothes? —No, I don’t think so. A．this B．that C．it 3．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves 4．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—What’s in today’s newspaper? —There’s ________ interesting. It’s boring. A．nothing B．something C．anything 介词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Taiwan is a beautiful island ________ the southeast of China. —I plan to visit it this summer vacation. A．in B．to C．on 2．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Oh, no. I left the map at home! —Don’t worry. City walk _______ a map is OK. We can follow the street signs. A．against B．without C．through 3.（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ February 7th. —Yes. It was exciting. A．on B．in C．at 4．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）— Beijing held a special half marathon ________ April 13. — The robots walked or ran on two legs. A．at B．on C．in 连词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Shanghang ________ they came here. A．if B．after C．until 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I can’t go to the zoo with Jim ________ I have to visit my grandparents. —What a pity! A．if B．but C．because 3．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—It’s said that the robot will cook for us. ________ the robot comes out, I will buy one. —Cool! It’ll make cooking much easier. A．Even though B．As well as C．As soon as 4．（福建省厦门市同安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试卷）Linda set three alarms _______ she wouldn’t miss her meeting. A．as long as B．so that C．even though 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）________ many things changed a lot, the love for our hometown won’t change a bit. A．Though B．Because C．Until 6．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—__________ the weather was terrible, the rescue (救援) team went on working. —They are real heroes in our mind. A．Because B．Although C．Until 7．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Remember to call me when you arrive at the library. —Sure, I’ll call you ________ I get there. A．since B．as soon as C．unless 8．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. A．until B．after C．if 9．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）I didn’t know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me. A．after B．until C．as soon as 10．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—I saw Tim’s father buy many books just now. —He often does that. ________ Tim ________ his father likes reading. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also 短语辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean? —Aha, they ________ “keep in touch”. A．stand for B．care for C．pay for 2．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems. A．fall in love with B．come up with C．get on with 3．（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）—Mom, we will take some books and toys to the Children’s Hospital tomorrow. —Great! You can ________ the sick children. A．call up B．cheer up C．pick up 4．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Trees can help to _______ a lot of CO2 and make the environment greener. A．take in B．take up C．take out 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Zheng Qingwen is the first Chinese to win Olympic gold in women’s tennis singles. —Wonderful! We ________ her. A．are sure of B．are proud of C．are afraid of 6．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The government plans to ________ the new tax policy (税收政策) next month. A．carry out B．cut up C．take off 7．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them? —I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A．deal with B．look for C．care for 8．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）When spring begins, people in China ________ pictures of the Spring Ox (春牛). A．put up B．put down C．put away 9．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）My parents _____________ me, but I thank them for pushing me to study. A．are strict with B．are proud of C．are worried about 10．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—What’s your idea about learning English? —______, learning languages is really fun, and it can also open our mind. A．As a result B．In my opinion C．By the way 11．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—I like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I am _________ what they do for our country. A．friendly to B．proud of C．strict with 12．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—What should I do with the problem? —I don’t know, either. Let’s ________ our parents. A．turn to B．hear from C．look for 13．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—China won the first place in the men’s 4×100 meters medley at the Paris 2024 Olympics. —That’s great. We ________ Pan Zhanle and his teammates. A．are friendly to B．are strict with C．are proud of 14．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）You should ________ your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan. A．take off B．take up C．take out 15．（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）—Prepare some medicine ________ altitude sickness when you travel to Xizang. —Got it. Better safe than sorry. A．in case of B．instead of C．as well as / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—May I have the bill? —________ A．I’d like some beer. B．Here’s the change. C．It’s 15 yuan. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以买单吗？——一共15元。 考查情景交际。I’d like some beer.我想要一些啤酒；Here’s the change.这是找零；It’s 15 yuan.一共15元。根据“May I have the bill?”可知，此处应回应账单金额，故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I have to do my homework first. I’m afraid I can’t go out with you. —________ A．Well done! B．What a pity! C．Good job! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须先做作业。恐怕我不能和你出去了。——太遗憾了！ 考查情景交际。Well done!做得好！What a pity!太遗憾了！Good job!做得好！根据“I’m afraid I can’t go out with you.”可知，是因为不能出去而感到遗憾。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—We failed in the football match. —________. Everyone fails sometimes. Let’s practice more and win next time. A．Good luck B．Cheer up C．Best wishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在足球比赛中输了。——振作起来。每个人都会失败。让我们多加练习，下次一定能赢。 考查情景交际。Good luck好运；Cheer up振作起来；Best wishes最好的祝福。根据“We failed in the football match.”和“...Everyone fails sometimes. Let’s practice more and win next time.”可推知，对方比赛输了，此处在安慰对方振作起来，人人都会失败，下次再赢回来。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—I finished all my lessons in high school and got 3 offers from different universities. —________ A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Congratulations! C．Thank goodness! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我完成了高中所有课程，并收到了三所不同大学的录取通知书。——祝贺你！ 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我感到很遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺你；Thank goodness!谢天谢地。根据“I finished all my lessons in high school and got 3 offers from different universities.”可知，对方收到了三所不同大学的录取通知书，应该祝贺对方。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—The speech is coming! I’m very nervous. —________. I’m sure you can do it well. A．Take it easy B．Never mind C．It’s nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——演讲就要来了！我很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能做好。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Never mind没关系，不用担心；It’s nothing没什么，小事一桩。根据“I’m very nervous.”以及“I’m sure you can do it well.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要紧张，Take it easy“别紧张，放松点”符合语境。故选A。 6．（福建省福州市连江县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题）—It’s kind of you to help me so much. —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s my pleasure C．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，帮了我这么多。——这是我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Yes, I’d love to好的，我很乐意。根据前句的感谢语境可知，此处表示能帮忙感到很荣幸。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—How about having a picnic this Saturday? —________. It must be fun. A．Sounds great B．What a shame C．You’re kidding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期六去野餐怎么样？——听起来很棒。一定很有趣。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；What a shame真遗憾；You’re kidding你在开玩笑。上文“How about having a picnic this Saturday?”提议去野餐，结合答语“It must be fun.”可知，此处是指这个建议听起来很棒。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州第五中学·期末）— Would you mind if I open the window? — ________ Fresh air would be great. A．I hope not. B．Of course not! C．Sorry, but I’m afraid you can’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打开窗户你介意吗？——当然不介意！新鲜空气会很棒。 考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；Of course not!当然不；Sorry, but I’m afraid you can’t.对不起，但恐怕你不能。根据“Fresh air would be great.”可知，说话人不介意打开窗户，反而觉得新鲜空气很好。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）—Jane, what about helping the old this weekend? —________ A．Good idea. B．It’s a pleasure. C．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简，这个周末帮老人怎么样？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；It’s a pleasure很荣幸；That’s all right没关系。根据“Jane, what about helping the old this weekend?”可知，此处回应对方的提议，A项符合。故选A。 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）I’m used to making a shopping ________before I go to the supermarket. A．list B．center C．basket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我习惯在去超市之前列一个购物清单。 考查名词辨析。list清单；center中心；basket篮子。“shopping list”是固定短语，意为“购物清单”，符合“去超市前”的语境，故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Tim, put your ________ first when doing sports. —OK, Mr. Green. I’ll be careful. A．job B．spirit C．safety 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，做运动时要把你的安全放在第一位。 ——好的，格林先生。我会小心的。 考查名词辨析。job工作；spirit精神；safety安全。根据“when doing sports”和“I’ll be careful”可知，做运动时应优先考虑安全，故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Deep Seek gives us a big ________ to everyone when it comes to the public. —Right. How useful it is! A．rock B．knock C．shock 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek一公开，就把大家震惊坏了！——没错。它多有用啊！ 考查名词辨析。rock岩石；knock敲击；shock震惊，冲击。根据“How useful it is!”可知，这里是说深度求索带来了震惊。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）—Mike, make a ________ before you go shopping. It helps you save time. —OK, I will. A．joke B．list C．postcard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，去购物前列个清单。它可以帮助你节省时间。——好的，我会的。 考查名词辨析。joke笑话；list清单；postcard明信片。根据“before you go shopping”可知，此处指列购物清单。make a list“列清单”。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）His parents couldn’t afford his ________, so he had to work part-time to pay for school. A．hobby B．education C．travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的父母无力承担他的学费，所以他不得不做兼职工作来支付。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；education教育；travel旅游。根据“so he had to work part-time to pay for school”可知，是做兼职工作来支付学费，所以是承担教育费用。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The ________ of the activity is to raise money for the disabled. A．purpose B．member C．menu 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为残疾人筹款。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；member成员；menu菜单。由“is to raise money for the disabled”可知，活动的目的是为残疾人筹款。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Each of us has to make a _________ when there are two ways in front of us. A．celebration B．discipline C．choice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们面前有两条路时，每个人都必须做出一个选择。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；discipline纪律；choice选择。根据“Each of us has to make a … when there are two ways in front of us.”可知，当面对两条路时，要做出选择。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—I plan to lose weight by doing exercise. —You have made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A．report B．decision C．notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划通过锻炼来减肥。——你做了一个很好的决定。我希望你能继续做下去。 考查名词辨析。report报告；decision决定；notice通知。根据“I plan to lose weight by doing exercise.”可知，上一句提到了计划通过锻炼来减肥，此处应该说做了一个很好的“决定”。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Will AI tools affect the future of ________? —Of course. It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning. A．business B．education C．fashion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——AI工具会影响未来的什么？——当然。它正在改变教学和学习的方式。 考查名词辨析。business商业；education教育；fashion时尚。根据“changing the ways of teaching and learning”可知，AI工具正在改变教学和学习的方式，因此影响的是教育。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·福建惠安·期末）—Parents today pay more attention to their kids’ ________. —Yeah. They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school. A．education B．fashion C．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今父母更关注孩子的教育。——是的。他们都希望孩子在学校能成为优秀的学习者。 考查名词词义辨析。education教育；fashion时尚；information信息。根据“They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.”可知，父母希望孩子在学校好好学习，更关注孩子的教育，“education”符合语境。故选A。 11．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）My parents and I made the big _________ to move to Shanghai. A．education B．opinion C．decision 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和父母做出了搬到上海的重大决定。 考查名词辨析。education教育；opinion意见；decision决定。根据“move to Shanghai”并结合选项可知，搬到上海，应是指做出的决定。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活)”? —Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ________ of all kinds of data (数据) in their daily lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories. A．record B．problem C．promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过“量化生活”吗？——是的，它意味着一种生活方式，要求人们记录日常生活中的各种数据，例如步数、体重和卡路里。 考查名词辨析。record记录；problem问题；promise诺言。根据“measured life”以及“all kinds of data (数据) in their daily lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories”可知，此处指这些生活数据的“记录”。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Parents today spend more and more money on their kids’ ________. —Yeah. They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school. A．fashion B．education C．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如今，父母在孩子的教育上花的钱越来越多。——是的。他们都希望自己的孩子在学校能成为优秀的学习者。 考查名词辨析。fashion时尚；education教育；information信息。根据“They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.”可知，此处与教育有关。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—It’s important for children to receive a good ________. —Yes. It usually helps them get better jobs in the future. A．decision B．education C．decoration 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对孩子们来说，接受良好的教育很重要。——是的。这通常有助于他们在未来找到更好的工作。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；education教育；decoration装饰。根据“It usually helps them get better jobs in the future.”可知，找到好工作的前提是需要有知识，即接受良好的教育。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Schools take action to improve the learning _______, like offering eye-friendly lights. A．locations B．conditions C．decisions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校采取行动改善学习条件，例如提供护眼灯光。 考查名词辨析。locations地点；conditions条件；decisions决定。根据“like offering eye-friendly lights”以及选项可知，此处是改善学习条件。故选B。 动词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门泉州·期末）—Why isn’t the old man able to read or write? —Because he couldn’t ________ to go to school at that time. A．try B．live C．afford 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么这位老人不会读书或写字？——因为那时他没钱上学。 考查动词辨析。try尝试；live生活；afford承担得起。根据“Why isn’t the old man able to read or write?”以及“Because he couldn’t…to go to school at that time.”的语境可知，老人不会读书或写字的原因是那时他没钱上学，承担不起学费。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—The new song about school days ________ wonderful, which makes me think of my colorful school life. —Really? I’ll listen to it tonight. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这首关于校园时光的新歌听起来很美妙，让我回想起丰富多彩的校园生活。——真的吗？我今晚要听听看。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The new song about school days...wonderful”可知，歌曲是“听起来”美妙，用感官动词sounds“听起来”。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）He didn’t think about whether he could ________ the time or not to join in the meeting. A．develop B．afford C．interview 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他没有考虑他是否抽得出时间来参加会议。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；afford负担得起，(有时间)做；interview面试。afford the time“抽得出时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）If you try to do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you will ________ some day. A．imagine B．succeed C．afford 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你试着一次只做一件事，坚持你的计划，总有一天你会成功的。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；succeed成功；afford买得起。根据“If you try to do one thing at a time and stick to your plan”可知，一次只做一件事，坚持计划，总有一天会成功。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）He didn’t think about whether he could _________ the time or not to join in the meeting. A．develop B．afford C．interview 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他没有考虑自己是否能抽出时间来参加会议。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；afford抽出时间；interview采访。根据“whether he could ...the time or not to join in the meeting”可知，此处表达是否能抽出时间参加会议，“afford the time”是常用表达，意为“抽出时间”。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）He didn’t think about whether he could ________ the time or not to join in the meeting. A．develop B．afford C．interview 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他没有考虑自己是否抽得出时间参加会议。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；afford抽出时间；interview采访。根据“He didn’t think about whether he could...the time or not to join in the meeting.”可知，他没有考虑自己是否抽得出时间参加会议。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）The new movie The Dumpling Queen ________ us that no challenge is too great when we believe in ourselves. A．offers B．promises C．reminds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新电影《水饺皇后》提醒我们，只要我们相信自己，没有什么挑战是不可能的。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；promises答应；reminds提醒。根据“…us that no challenge is too great when we believe in ourselves.”可知，此处指电影通过故事内容“提醒”观众相信自己，故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）According to the rules, kids under 1.2 meters _______ take the subway alone. A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据规定，1.2米以下的孩子禁止独自乘坐地铁。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必。根据“According to the rules”可知，此处是禁止1.2米以下的孩子独自乘坐地铁。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I’d like to ________ my sincere thanks for your help. —It’s my pleasure. A．experience B．explain C．express 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想对你的帮助表达诚挚的感谢。——乐意效劳。 考查动词辨析。experience经历；explain解释；express表达。根据“my sincere thanks for your help”可知，此处指由于对方帮助自己，要向对方表达感谢。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Look! A novel is on the desk. Whose could it be? —It ________ be Lucy’s. Her name is on the cover. A．might B．must C．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！桌子上有一本小说。这会是谁的呢？——这肯定是露西的。封面上写着她的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must一定；can可以。根据“Her name is on the cover.”可知，封面上写着露西的名字，所以此处表示非常肯定的推测。故选B。 11．（24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末）—What did your friends do to help the poor children?   —They tried to ________ money by selling old books. A．raise     B．spend     C．afford 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的朋友们做了什么来帮助那些贫困的孩子？ ——他们试图通过卖旧书来筹集资金。 考查动词辨析。raise“筹集；募捐”；spend“花费 (时间/金钱)”；afford“买得起；负担得起”。根据“They tried to … money by selling old books.”可知，此处是指通过卖旧书的方式来筹集资金去帮助贫困儿童。故选A。 12．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good. —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在做什么？闻起来真香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.”可知，此处指做的东西闻起来很香。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）In our daily life, we shouldn’t _________ any news that we’re not sure about. A．forget B．spread C．survey 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们不应该传播任何自己不确定的消息。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；spread传播；survey调查。根据“we shouldn’t…any news that we’re not sure about.”可知，此处应该是指“传播消息”，spread符合语境，故选B。 14．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—What about watching the movie Ne Zha this weekend? —Sounds exciting! Let’s ________ two tickets at once. A．book B．take C．sell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末看电影《哪吒》怎么样？——听起来很刺激！我们一次订两张票吧。 考查动词辨析。book预订；take拿走；sell售卖。根据“watching the movie”和“Let’s...two tickets at once.”可知，看电影前先预订票。故选A。 15．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Can you ________ why DeepSeek has become so popular? —Because it helps people solve problems creatively. A．regard B．explain C．provide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能解释一下为什么DeepSeek如此受欢迎吗？——因为它能帮助人们创造性地解决问题。 考查动词辨析。regard看待；explain解释；provide提供。根据“why DeepSeek has become so popular”可知，此处是询问能否解释一下DeepSeek受欢迎的原因，所以应该用explain。故选B。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Please stay away from the river. It’s too ________ for us to swim in. Safety comes first. A．deep B．thick C．clear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请远离河流。对我们来说它太深了，我们不能在里面游泳。安全是第一位的。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；thick厚的；clear清楚的。根据“Please stay away from the river. It’s too...for us to swim in”可知河太深了，不能在里面游泳。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Is Tina a ________ girl? —Yes. She is active and always full of energy. A．lively B．lonely C．funny 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜是个活泼的女孩吗？——是的。她很活跃，总是精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；funny有趣的。根据答语“She is active and always full of energy.”可知，此处应表达她是一个活泼的女孩。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Why doesn’t the result come out? —Well, be ________. It takes some time. A．simple B．patient C．quick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么结果没有出来？——好吧，耐心点。这需要一些时间。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；patient耐心的；quick快速的。根据“It takes some time.”可知，结果出来需要时间，需要耐心等待。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know that Ann failed the exam yesterday? —Yes, I do. She was so ________ that she made so many mistakes. A．patient B．careless C．special 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道安昨天考试不及格吗？——是的，我知道。她太粗心了，以至于犯了这么多错误。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；careless粗心的；special特别的。根据“she made so many mistakes.”可知，因为她“粗心”，才会在考试中犯很多错误，此处应选“careless”。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—I can’t see the sign from here. Can you tell me what it says? —Let’s get ________ so that we can read it clearly A．closer B．cleverer C．cleaner 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我从这里看不到那个标志。你能告诉我上面写着什么吗？——我们离近点，这样我们就能看清楚了。 考查形容词辨析。closer更近的；cleverer更聪明的；cleaner更干净的。根据“I can’t see the sign from here.”以及“so that we can read it clearly.”可知，此处指离近点才能看清标志上的字，get closer “离得更近”。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）If you try to do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you will ________ some day. A．imagine B．succeed C．worth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你试着一次只做一件事，坚持你的计划，总有一天你会成功的。 考查词义辨析。imagine想象；succeed成功；worth值得的，价值。will后接动词原形；根据“If you try to do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you will…some day.”的语境可知，此处指一次做一件事并坚持计划，通常会导致成功。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The new operating system (操作系统) makes driving ________ and comfortable. A．single B．crazy C．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的操作系统使驾驶变得简单舒适。 考查形容词辨析。single单一的；crazy疯狂的；simple简单的。根据“The new operating system … and comfortable”可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词，与“comfortable”并列，共同描述驾驶的状态，故“simple（简单的）”符合语境。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）— Have you ever been to the new shopping center? — Yes. It gives a _______ choice of shoes and clothes. A．wide B．weak C．wild 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过新的购物中心吗？——去过。它提供种类繁多的鞋和衣服选择。 考查形容词辨析。wide广泛的；weak虚弱的；wild野生的。根据“shopping center”可知，此处要说明购物中心鞋和衣服的选择丰富，“wide”有“广泛的；多样的”意思，“a wide choice of...”是常用表达，意为“……的种类繁多（选择范围广）”符合语境。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The kind-hearted doctor is very ________ with his patients. A．patient B．handsome C．attractive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位善良的医生对他的病人非常有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；handsome帅气的；attractive吸引人的。根据“doctor is very… with his patients”可知，医生对患者有耐心，故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—When I have any questions, Miss Wang always explains them again and again. —Yes, she is always ________ with her students. A．patient B．surprised C．crazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我有问题时，王老师总是反复给我讲解。——是的，她对学生总是很有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；surprised惊讶的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Miss Wang always explains them again and again.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选A。 11．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Is it ________ to ask someone’s age in England? —No, you can’t do that. A．important B．polite C．clear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在英国问别人的年龄礼貌吗？——不，你不能那样做。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；polite礼貌的；clear清楚的。根据“ask someone’s age in England”及“you can’t do that.”可知，询问在英国问别人的年龄礼不礼貌，故选B。 12．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Don’t be ________! People won’t know what you agree. A．serious B．silent C．stupid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要保持沉默！人们不会知道你同意什么。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；silent沉默的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“People won’t know what you agree.”可推测，不说出自己的想法，人们就不会知道你同意什么，即指的是不要保持沉默。故选B。 副词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）—Why do you look worried? —I am looking for my pet dog but I can’t find it ________. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来很担忧？——我正在寻找我的宠物狗，但是我在哪里都找不到它。 考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere没有地方。此句是否定句，应用“anywhere”，not…anywhere=nowhere，表示哪里都找不到。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Where is Peter from? —He is French, if I remember ________. A．carefully B．regularly C．correctly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得来自哪里？——如果我记得正确的话，他是法国人。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；regularly定期地；correctly正确地。根据“He is French, if I remember...”，此处表达的是“记得正确”，故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）—I heard that Mary’s cat was lost. —Yes. She searched ________ but she still couldn’t find it. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说玛丽的猫丢了。——是的，她找遍了所有地方都没找到。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“She searched...but she still couldn’t find it.”可知，Mary找遍了各个地方都没找到自己的猫。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）—Mr. White, would you please speak a little more ________ ? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A．quietly B．noisily C．slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——怀特先生，请您说慢一点好吗？——抱歉！我以为你能跟上我。 考查副词辨析。quietly平静地；noisily吵闹地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I thought you could follow me”可知是要求怀特先生说得慢一些。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t catch up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．patiently B．differently C．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山爬得那么快，我赶不上他。——他每天锻炼身体。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；differently不同地；quickly迅速地。根据“I couldn’t catch up with him”可知，此处指爷爷爬山爬得很快。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The team leader holds a meeting ________ in the office every week. A．healthily B．regularly C．greatly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：团队负责人每周定期在办公室召开会议。 考查副词辨析。healthily健康地；regularly有规律地，定期地；greatly非常，极大地。根据“every week”可知，每周都开会，是规律性动作，故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Exams make me nervous, ________ when I’m not well-prepared. —Nobody’s 100% prepared, take it easy! A．especially B．totally C．properly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——考试让我紧张，尤其是当我准备不足的时候。——没有人能百分百准备好，放松点！ 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；totally完全；properly正确地。根据“Exams make me nervous, ...when I’m not well-prepared.”可知，考试让“我”紧张，尤其是当“我”准备不足的时候。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—It’s raining heavily outside. I don’t like the wet day. —I don’t like it, ________. A．also B．either C．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我不喜欢这种潮湿的天气。——我也不喜欢。     考查副词辨析。also用于肯定句，通常位于句中；either用于否定句，位于句末；too用于肯定句，位于句末。根据前句“don’t like”的否定结构，此处需用either表示“也不”。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Mr. Green refused her invitation _________ because he needed to make dinner for his son. A．regularly B．politely C．neatly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生礼貌地拒绝了她的邀请，因为他需要给儿子做晚饭。 考查副词辨析。regularly“定期地，有规律地”；politely“礼貌地”；neatly“整洁地，干净地”。根据下文“because he needed to make dinner for his son”可知，格林先生要给儿子做晚饭，所以此处是指他礼貌地拒绝了她的邀请。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—What seems to be your problem, Tony? —I lost my passport. And did you see it ________? A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你似乎有什么问题？——我丢失了护照。你在任何地方看到过吗？ 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“And did you see it…？”可知疑问句中用anywhere，故选B。 11．（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）Tina is very shy. She speaks so________ that I can hear nothing. A．loudly B．happily C．quietly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tina非常害羞。她说话如此安静地以至于我什么都听不见。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；happily开心地；quietly安静地，轻声地。根据“Tina is very shy.”以及“I can hear nothing.”可知，说明说话声音太小，因此是轻声地。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）The children were sleeping, so their mother closed the door _________. A．successfully B．quietly C．safely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们在睡觉，所以他们的妈妈轻轻地关上了门。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；quietly安静地；safely安全地。根据“The children were sleeping”可知，孩子睡觉需安静，此处应该是指关门动作轻柔，故选B。 13．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）— Summer holiday is coming. It’s very important for us to keep safe. — You are right. ________, we should learn how to prevent drowning（溺水）. A．Especially B．Regularly C．Successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。保持安全对我们来说非常重要。——你是对的。特别是，我们应该学会如何防止溺水。 考查副词辨析。Especially尤其，特别；Regularly定期地，经常地；Successfully成功地。根据“…we should learn how to prevent drowning（溺水）.”可知，暑期尤其要防止溺水发生。故选A。 代词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）— Where is the sweet smell from? — I guess _______ is making cookies. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这股香味是从哪里来的？——我猜是有人在做饼干。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“I guess...is making cookies.”可知，此处应表示某个不特定的人，故用someone符合句意。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Henry, is this your bicycle? —Yes, it’s________. A．his B．yours C．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Henry，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，是我的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；yours你（们）的；mine我的。根据“Yes”可知，回答者是本人，所以用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my bicycle。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末）________ is knocking at the door. Would you please go to answer it? A．Anyone B．Everyone C．Someone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人正在敲门。你能不能去开开门呢？ 考查不定代词辨析。Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人。根据“... is knocking at the door. Would you please go to answer it?”可知，此处指“某个人”正在敲门。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Teamwork is very important for _________. A．we B．us C．our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：团队合作对我们来说非常重要。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。介词“for”后需接宾格代词作宾语，故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Hi, Jill. Don’t worry. There’s __________ wrong with your computer. —Thanks for your help. A．nothing B．something C．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔。别担心。电脑没问题。——谢谢你的帮助。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么(事物)；something一些事物；everything一切事物。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处指电脑没有什么问题。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Lucy came to the mirror and gave ________ a big smile before the performance. She was not so nervous any more. A．she B．her C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西来到镜子前，在表演前给自己一个大大的微笑。她不再那么紧张了。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Lucy came to the mirror and gave…a big smile before the performance.”可知，此处指露西给自己微笑，主语“Lucy”是女性，所以反身代词用“herself”。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Is _________ possible that everyone likes the same clothes? —No, I don’t think so. A．this B．that C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有没有可能每个人都喜欢同样的衣服？——不，我不这么认为。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。It is possible that …为固定句型，意为“有可能……”，本句为其一般疑问句句式。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—I like to watch TV or go shopping in my free time. What about you? —________ of these makes me relaxed. I like camping. A．Neither B．Either C．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在空闲时间看电视或购物。你呢？——这些都不能让我放松。我喜欢野营。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None没有一个，用于三者或以上。根据“I like to watch TV or go shopping in my free time.”以及“I like camping.”可知，设空处是说对看电视或购物这两者都不感兴趣，Neither符合语境。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Which new energy car would you choose, Xiaomi SU7 or Huawei AITO? — ________. I’m still waiting for the new type. A．Both B．Either C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会选择哪款新能源汽车，小米 SU7 还是华为 AITO？——都不选。我仍在等待新款。 考查代词辨析。both都；either任何一个；neither都不。根据“I’m still waiting for the new type.”可知，还在等新款，说明上面提到的两款都不选，故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Should I buy the black pair of shoes or the white one? —__________ looks good. Just pick one! A．Either B．All C．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我应该买黑色那双鞋还是白色那双？——哪一双都好看。选一双吧！ 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个；All全部都 (三者或三者以上)；Both两个都。根据“Should I buy the black pair of shoes or the white one?”可知，是从黑白两个里做选择，结合“looks good.”可推知，谓语是三单，指两者的每一个都很好，选一双就好。故选A。 11．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—What is in the bottle? —There is ________ in it. Look! It’s empty. A．something B．everything C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——瓶子里有什么？——里面什么都没有。看！它是空的。 考查代词。something某物；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Look! It’s empty.”可知，瓶子里什么也没有。故选C。 介词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Hi, Li Hua. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24th every year. A．at B．on C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，李华。中国航天日是什么时候？ ——每年的4月24日。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时间点前；on用于具体的日期、星期几或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上前。“April 24th”是具体日期，应用介词on，故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）I just bought two tickets ________ the football game this weekend. A．on B．at C．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚买了两张这周末足球比赛的票。 考查介词辨析。on通常用于具体的日期、星期或表面；at用于具体的时间点或小地点；to可表示“到……”“去……”，常与ticket搭配，构成“ticket to...”，表示“……的票”。此处表示“足球比赛的票”，应用to，故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）— Do you think this orange dress looks good ________ my daughter? — Yes, I think so. Girls look nice________ orange. A．in, on B．on, on C．on, in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这条橙色的裙子穿在我女儿身上好看吗？——是的，我觉得好看。女孩们穿橙色衣服很漂亮。 考查介词辨析。in+颜色，表示穿某颜色的衣服；on在……上。根据“look good … sb.”可知，第一个空表示穿在某人身上好看，强调衣物穿在某人身上的效果，所以第一空用on；第二个空根据“orange”可知，这里强调穿着的颜色，所以第二空用in。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）They plan to play soccer _________ Sunday. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们计划周日去踢足球。 考查介词辨析。on表示 “在具体某天”；in用于月份 / 季节 / 年份等；at用于具体时刻。根据“Sunday”可知，周日是具体日期，用介词on，故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I got two tickets ________ the concert this weekend. Would you like to go with me? —Sure, I’d love to. A．to B．on C．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我拿到了两张这周末音乐会的票，你想和我一起去吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；in在……里。此处表示“音乐会的票”，“tickets to the concert”是固定搭配，意为“音乐会的票”。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）He goes running every morning ________ keep his body healthy. A．in case of B．as well as C．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他每天早上都去跑步，以保持身体健康。 考查介词短语的辨析。in case of万一；as well as和；in order to为了。根据“He goes running every morning”和“keep his body healthy”可知每天早上去跑步是为了保持身体健康，故选C。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Longyan lies ________ the southwest of Fujian. A．to B．on C．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：龙岩位于福建的西南部。 考查介词辨析。to表示“两地相隔一定距离”，即A地与B地不相邻，也不互相包含；in表示“在某一范围之内”，即A地属于B地的一部分；on表示“两地相邻或接壤”，即A地与B地边界相连，但互不包含。根据“Longyan lies … the southwest of Fujian.”可知，Longyan“龙岩”是福建省下辖的一个地级市，属于福建省的范围之内，因此应用介词 in。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Where is Quanzhou? —It lies ________ the southeast of Fujian. A．on B．to C．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——泉州在哪里？——它位于福建的东南部。 考查介词辨析。in表示“在……范围之内”（即一个地方属于另一个地方的一部分）；on表示“与……接壤”（即两个地方相邻但互不隶属）；to表示“在……范围之外”（即两个地方不相邻且互不隶属）。根据常识可知，泉州是福建省下辖的一个地级市，属于福建省的范围之内。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Many young people like clothes ________ different colors. —Yes. They make them feel active. A．from B．on C．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人喜欢不同颜色的衣服。——是的，这些衣服让他们感到活力。 考查介词用法。 from从；on在……上面；in在……里面。 “in+颜色”为固定搭配，指“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，语境强调“穿着不同颜色的衣服”。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Tom, why not take this T-shirt? It looks quite nice ________ you. —Thank you. I’ll take it. A．in B．on C．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不买这件T恤呢？你穿起来很好看。——谢谢你，我会买它的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；above在……上面。根据“Tom, why not take this T-shirt? It looks quite nice…you.”可知，此处指对方穿起来很好看，当谈论衣服穿在某人身上时，常用介词“on”。故选B。 11．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Beijing Opera is famous ________ its wonderful stories and beautiful facial paintings. A．to B．as C．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：京剧因其精彩的故事和精美的脸谱而闻名。 考查介词辨析。to朝；as作为；for由于。根据“its wonderful stories and beautiful facial paintings”可知，此处强调京剧闻名的原因是因为其精彩的故事和精美的脸谱。be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Look, the CCTV host is wearing Tang costumes on the news today. —Oh, it looks very nice ________ her. A．in B．on C．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，中央电视台的主持人今天穿着唐装播新闻。——啊，唐装穿在她身上真好看。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；from来自。此处表示衣服在某人身上，应用介词“on”。故选B。 连词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）________ Jane ________ Peter is warm-hearted. They’re popular with our class. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jane和Peter都很热心。 他们在我们班上很受欢迎。 考查并列连词。Both...and两者都；Not only...but also不但……而且……；Either...or两者其一。根据“They’re popular with our class.”可知，他们在我们班上都很受欢迎，此处是指两者，排除C；又因为is可知，此处是就近原则，而Not only...but also...需要遵循“就近原则”。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Many people are interested in Doubao, ________ it can do a lot of amazing things. A．but B．so C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多人对豆包感兴趣，因为它能做很多令人惊叹的事情。 考查连词辨析。but但是（表转折）；so所以（表结果）；because因为（表原因）。根据语境，“很多人对豆包感兴趣”的原因是“它能做很多令人惊叹的事情”，此处需用表原因的连词，故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）We feel really excited ________ Chinese player Zhao Xintong won the 2025 Snooker World Championship (冠军). A．so B．but C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们感到非常兴奋，因为中国选手赵心童赢得了2025年世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“We feel really excited…Chinese player Zhao Xintong won the 2025 Snooker World Championship (冠军).”的语境可知，此处表示感到非常兴奋的原因，C项符合。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—My father reads books every day ________ he thinks it is important to us. —He sets a good example for us. A．before B．though C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我父亲每天读书，因为他认为这对我们很重要。——他为我们树立了好榜样。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；though虽然；because因为。根据“My father reads books every day ... he thinks it is important to us.”可知，空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）My father watches the news every night ________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A．because B．although C．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲每晚都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；unless除非。根据“My father watches the news every night”和“he wonders what’s going on around the world”可知，前后为因果关系，因为想知道发生了什么，所以看新闻。用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Will you go to Judy’s birthday party? —Yes. ________ she invites me. A．If B．When C．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会去朱迪的生日派对吗？——是的。如果她邀请我。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“…she invites me.”可知，此处指如果朱迪邀请“我”，“我”就会去她的生日派对。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—What do you think of AI? —________ AI is useful, we can’t fully depend on it! A．If B．Though C．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能怎么样？——虽然人工智能很有用，但我们不能完全依赖它！ 考查连词辨析。If如果；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“AI is useful”和“we can’t fully depend on it”可知，前后句为让步关系，承认AI有用，但强调不能依赖，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）—Where is Mary now? —She is crying in the bathroom ________ she did badly in the English exam. A．because B．though C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽现在在哪里？——她在浴室里哭，因为她英语考试考得不好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；until直到。根据“She is crying in the bathroom…she did badly in the English exam.”可知，玛丽哭的原因是因为英语考试考得不好，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—This book seems a little boring. —You will enjoy it _________ you put your heart into it. A．unless B．if C．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书似乎有点无聊。——如果你用心读，就会喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据“You will enjoy it...you put your heart into it.”可知， “用心读” 是 “喜欢书” 的前提条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选B。 短语辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—My family like watching Touching China (感动中国) on CCTV. —Me, too. I am __________ what they do for our country. A．proud of B．strict with C．worried about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我家人喜欢看中央电视台播出的《感动中国》。——我也是。我为他们为祖国所做的一切感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。proud of为……自豪；strict with对……严格；worried about对……担忧。根据“I am...what they do for our country.”可知，为《感动中国》上他们为国家所做的一切感到自豪。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Pakistan’s air force used Chinese-made J-10C fighter jets (歼10C战机) to shoot down French Rafale planes during an air fight with India. —How great our country is! I ________ being Chinese. A．am proud of B．am interested in C．am strict with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在与印度的一场空战中，巴基斯坦空军使用中国制造的歼10C战机击落了法国的阵风战机。——我们的国家太伟大了！我为身为中国人而自豪。 考查动词短语辨析。am proud of为……感到自豪；am interested in对……感兴趣；am strict with对……严格。根据“How great our country is!”可知，此处表达的是为身为中国人而自豪，故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? —That ________ the weather. A．depends on B．gets on C．works on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去野餐怎么样？——这取决于天气情况。 考查动词短语。depends on依靠；gets on发迹；works on从事于。根据“Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?”和回答“That...the weather.”可推知，要不要去野餐依靠于天气怎么样。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）My parents ________ me because I always try my best and never give up. A．are full of B．are proud of C．are strict with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我总是尽我最大的努力，从不放弃。 考查形容词短语辨析。are full of充满；are proud of为……感到骄傲；are strict with对……严格。根据“because I always try my best and never give up”可知，父母会为此感到骄傲，故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—I have trouble ________ the math problem. —Why not ask Jim for help? He’s good at math. A．working as B．working for C．working out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在解这道数学题上遇到了麻烦。——为什么不找吉姆帮忙呢？他擅长数学。 考查动词短语辨析。working as担任……工作；working for为……工作；working out算出，解决。根据语境可知，此处是在描述解数学题遇到了麻烦，所以应该用working out。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末）Chinese people _________ Su Bingtian, because he broke the Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race at the Olympics. A．are proud of B．are strict with C．are known to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人对苏炳添感到十分自豪，因为他在奥运会上打破了男子 100 米赛跑的亚洲纪录。 考查形容词短语。are proud of为……感到自豪；are strict with对……严格；are known to众所周知的。根据“because he broke the Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race at the Olympics.”可知，中国人对苏炳添感到十分自豪。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Don’t play computer games all the time, Jack. You must ________ yourself. —Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again. A．be strict with B．be confident about C．be proud of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，不要一直玩电脑游戏。你必须严格要求自己。——抱歉，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格要求；be confident about对……有信心；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“Don’t play computer games all the time”可知，妈妈提醒杰克不要沉迷游戏，应严格要求自己。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Our class won the first place in the boys’ relay race. —Wonderful! We ________ Tom and his teammates. A．are proud of B．are kind to C．are strict with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们班在男生接力赛中得了第一名。——太棒了！我们为汤姆和他的队友们而自豪。 考查形容词短语。are proud of为……而自豪；are kind to善待；are strict with对……严格。根据“Our class won the first place in the boys’ relay race.”可知，赢得比赛，应是为选手感到自豪。故选A。 9．（福建省龙岩市永定区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题）He goes running every morning ________ keep his body healthy. A．in case of B．as well as C．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他每天早上都去跑步，以保持身体健康。 考查介词短语。in case of万一；as well as和；in order to为了。根据“He goes running every morning”和“keep his body healthy”可知，每天早上去跑步是为了保持身体健康。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）The government plans to ________ the new tax policy (税收政策) next month. A．carry out B．cut up C．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府计划下个月实施新的税收政策。 考查动词短语。carry out实施；cut up切碎；take off起飞。根据“the new tax policy”可知，此处指实施新的税收政策。故选A。 11．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）We should respect the old and ________ the young. A．look out B．care for C．think over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重老年人，并且关心年轻人。 考查动词短语。look out当心；care for照料，关心；think over仔细考虑。根据“We should respect the old and...the young.”可知，此处表示“关心年轻人”。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级下·福建宁德·期末）—Are you happy to ________ your friend Linda? —Yeah. I’m going to write back to her. A．wait for B．talk with C．hear from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——收到你朋友琳达的来信，你高兴吗？——是的。我要给她回信。 考查动词短语。wait for 等待；talk with 和……交谈；hear from 收到……的来信。根据“I’m going to write back to her.”可知，说话人收到琳达的来信了，故选C。 13．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—I hear that your school held the Ninth Space Day of China. —Right. Everyone ________ China’s space achievement (成就). A．is strict with B．is proud of C．is popular with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你们学校举办了中国的第九个太空日。——对。每个人都为中国的太空成就感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。is strict with 对……严格；is proud of 为……感到骄傲；is popular with 受……欢迎。根据“China’s space achievement”可知，空处表达 “为中国的太空成就感到骄傲”，is proud of 符合语境。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Don’t _________. You should try your best to make your dream come true. A．stay up B．look up C．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要放弃。你应该尽最大努力实现你的梦想。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；look up查找；give up放弃。根据“You should try your best to make your dream come true.”可知，此处应是让对方不要轻言放弃。故选C。 15．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）The cup __________ boiled water. Don’t touch it. A．fill with B．is full of C．full of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杯子里装满了开水。不要碰它。 考查形容词短语。“满的”be full of/be filled with，主语The cup是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 16．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Our family will go to Xi’an for vacation. We’ll ________ after I finish the final exam. A．look out B．get out C．start out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们全家要去西安度假。期末考试结束后，我们就出发。 考查动词短语。look out当心；get out逃离，离开；start out出发。根据“Our family will go to Xi’an for vacation. We’ll…after I finish the final exam.”的语境可知，此处指期末考试结束后，就出发去度假。故选C。 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Wait a moment, please! I’m looking for my English book. —________! The school bus is coming. A．Hurry up B．Not a big deal C．What a shame 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请稍等！我在找我的英语书。——快点！校车来了。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Not a big deal没什么大不了的；What a shame太可惜了。根据“The school bus is coming.”可知校车来了，所以要快点。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said. —________. It wasn’t important. A．Never mind B．This way, please C．Well done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清你说的话。——没关系。那并不重要。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；This way, please这边请；Well done干得漂亮。根据“It wasn’t important.”可知，不重要，所以没听清没关系。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）— I have to catch the train back to Fujian at 8 p.m.. —_______! It’s been great having you here. A．Practice makes perfect B．Sorry to hear that C．Safe trip home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须赶晚上8点的火车回福建。——一路平安！你能来这儿真是太好了。   考查情景交际。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；Sorry to hear that 听到这个消息很抱歉；Safe trip home 一路平安。根据“I have to catch the train back to Fujian at 8 p.m..”可知，对方要赶火车离开，应表达祝福，故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州第五中学·期末）— I will give a speech tomorrow. I feel very nervous. — ________ You can do it well. A．Hurry up! B．Take it easy! C．Have a good time! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我明天要做演讲，感觉很紧张。—— 放轻松！你能做好的。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Take it easy放轻松；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I feel very nervous.”可知，是要安抚对方情绪，让其放松，用Take it easy契合情景。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）—What is the boy like? —________ A．He is kind. B．He likes bananas. C．He is tall and heavy. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个男孩怎么样？——他很善良。 考查情景交际。He is kind.他很善良；He likes bananas.他喜欢香蕉；He is tall and heavy.他又高又壮实。根据“What is the boy like?”可知，问句是询问男孩的内在品质，A选项符合。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—I won the first place again in the school singing match. —Wow!_________. A．Congratulations B．Good idea C．Take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在学校歌唱比赛中再次获得第一名。——哇！恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜你；Good idea好主意；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I won the first place again in the school singing match.”可知，对方赢了第一名，应该表示祝贺。故选A。 名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Chinese pingfeng often comes with a ________ of beautiful flowers. A．reason B．design C．spirit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国屏风通常带有美丽花朵的图案。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；design设计、图案；spirit精神。根据语境“Chinese pingfeng”和“beautiful flowers”，可知，花朵是屏风上的装饰图案，故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The hotel has some ________. It is very modern and close to the city center. A．suggestions B．advantages C．questions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家酒店有一些优势。它非常现代化，而且靠近市中心。 考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；advantages优势；questions问题。根据“It is very modern and close to the city center.”可知，这里描述的是酒店的优点，即有一些优势，故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—May I take your order, madam? —Wait a minute, please. Let me have a look at the ________. A．list B．bill C．menu 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夫人，您可以点菜了吗？——请稍等一下。让我看看菜单。 考查名词辨析。list清单；bill账单；menu菜单。根据“May I take your order, madam?”可知，对话场景是在餐厅，服务员询问是否可以点菜，顾客说要看看，结合语境可知这里顾客要看的是用来点菜的“菜单”，用“menu”最为合适。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Each of us has to make a ________ when there are two ways in front of us. A．celebration B．discipline C．choice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们面前有两条路时，每个人都必须做出选择。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；discipline纪律；choice选择。根据“Each of us has to make a...when there are two ways in front of us.”可知，当我们面前有两条路时，每个人都必须做出选择。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）I can’t wear the shoes in that ________. They’re too big. A．price B．size C．color 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不能穿那个尺码的鞋子。它们太大了。 考查名词辨析。price价格；size尺码；color颜色。根据后一句“They’re too big.”可知，此处指的是不能穿那个尺码的鞋子。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）According to the ________, half of the workers like to wear uniforms at work. A．survey B．exam C．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据调查，一半的工人喜欢在工作中穿制服。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；exam考试；instruction指示。根据“half of the workers like to wear uniforms at work.”可知，一半的工人喜欢在工作中穿制服，这是根据调查得出的结论。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Each of us has to make a ________ when there are two ways in front of us. A．celebration B．discipline C．choice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们面前有两条路时，我们每个人都得做选择。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；discipline纪律；choice选择。根据“when there are two ways in front of us”可知，有两条路时得做选择。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Oh, the last bus left ten minutes ago. What should we do? —I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A．reason B．choice C．decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，末班车十分钟前就开走了。我们该怎么办？——恐怕除了坐出租车，我们别无选择。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；choice选择；decision决定。根据“the last bus left ten minutes ago”以及“have no...but to take a taxi”可知末班车已经离开了，所以别无选择，只能坐出租车，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事，别无选择”。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）In the AI Action Summit 2025, experts talked about the ________ of AI and agreed to make rules to keep it safe. A．risks B．symbols C．shows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在“2025人工智能行动峰会”上，专家们讨论了人工智能的风险，并就制定安全规则达成了一致。 考查名词辨析。risks风险；symbols象征；shows演出。根据“agreed to make rules to keep it safe”以及选项可知，此处表示应是讨论了人工智能的风险。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I don’t know how to use the AI tools like DeepSeek. —Li Ming has lots of ________ in using it. We can ask him. A．experience B．trouble C．advantage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样使用人工智能工具如DeepSeek。——李明在使用它方面有很多经验。我们可以问他。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；trouble麻烦；advantage优势，优点。根据“We can ask him.”可知，李明会使用DeepSeek，他在使用DeepSeek方面有很多经验。故选A。 11．（24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末）—I want to go to England for further study.   —Think it over before you make a ________.   A．list     B．poster     C．decision 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想去英国深造。——在你做决定之前仔细考虑一下。 考查名词词义辨析。list清单；poster海报；decision决定。make a list列清单；male a poster制作海报；make a decision做决定。根据“I want to go to England for further study.”可知，我想去英国深造。所以选项C符合“在做决定之前要三思”的含义，与上下文语境相符。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州第五中学·期末）— She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. — I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ________. A．success B．purpose C．congratulation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 她要去参加诗歌决赛了。—— 我为她骄傲。我希望她能取得巨大成功。 考查名词辨析。success成功；purpose目的；congratulation祝贺。根据“She is leaving...poem competition.”可知，是希望她在比赛中获得成功，用success符合语境。故选A。 动词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—I like your new jacket. Where did you buy it? —I bought it online and ________ 300 yuan for it. A．paid B．cost C．spent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的新夹克。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的，花了300元。 考查动词辨析。paid 通常与介词for搭配，构成“pay + 金钱 + for sth”结构，意为“为某物支付多少钱”；cost 主语通常是物，常用结构为“sth + cost + 金钱”；spent 常用结构为“spend + 金钱/时间 + on sth”或“spend + 金钱/时间 + (in) doing sth”。 根据“for it”可知，此处符合“paid + 金钱 + for sth”的结构，故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）He dreams of being a rider. But he is so poor that he can’t ________ the bike. A．afford B．ride C．miss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他梦想成为一名骑手。但他太穷了，买不起自行车。 考查动词词义辨析。afford买得起；ride骑；miss丢失。根据“he is so poor”可知，他太穷买不起自行车。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Did you spend much money buying the ingredients of making a sandwich? —No. It just ________ me 20 yuan in all. A．cost B．paid C．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你花了很多钱买做三明治的原料吗？——没有。我总共花了20元。 考查动词辨析。cost需付费，价钱为，主语通常是物或事，结构为“某物 + cost + 人 + 金钱”；paid支付，主语是人；took花费（时间），主语通常是形式主语it，结构为“It takes + 人 + 时间+to do sth.”。根据“It just ________ me 20 yuan in all.”可知，此处强调花费的金钱，cost符合。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）—The math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out. —Why not ________ it with your classmates? A．discuss B．develop C．imagine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。——为什么不和同学讨论一下呢？ 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；develop发展；imagine想象。根据“it with your classmates”可知，是和同学一起讨论解决问题。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Beth, you ________ excited, what happened? —The Shenzhou XIX crew safely returned to Earth on April 30, 2025. A．taste B．smell C．seem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝丝，你似乎很兴奋，发生什么事了？——神舟十九号乘组于2025年4月30日安全返回地球。 考查动词辨析。taste品尝、尝起来；smell闻、闻起来；seem似乎、好像。根据“—Beth, You...excited, what happened? —The Shenzhou XIX crew safely returned to Earth on April 30, 2025.”可知，“seem”表示从表面或迹象判断某人或某物“似乎、好像”处于某种状态，符合句子中对“贝丝很兴奋”这一状态的推测，符合语境。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Amy, can you ________ your future life? —It’s hard to say. Maybe I will become a doctor. A．remember B．imagine C．forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你能想象你未来的生活吗？——很难说。可能我会成为一名医生。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；imagine想象；forget忘记。根据“Amy, can you…your future life”及“Maybe I will become a doctor.”可知，此处询问是否能想象未来的生活。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Dad, what are you cooking? It _________ nice. —Haha, fried rice. A．smells B．tastes C．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在做什么？闻起来很香。——-哈哈，炒饭。 考查系动词词义辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“what are you cooking?”可知，味道闻起来很好。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）— China made new rules to build “good house” for everyone. — Yes. Such houses ________ have ceilings taller than 3 meters. A．can B．may C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国制定了新的规则来建造“好房子”。——是的。这样的房子天花板的高度必须超过3米。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must必须。根据“China made new rules to build...”可知，规则应带有强制性，must“必须”符合语境。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Artists and writers ________ their feelings through their works. A．refuse B．express C．survey 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艺术家和作家通过他们的作品来表达他们的感情。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；express表达；survey调查。根据“Artists and writers ... their feelings through their works.”可知，艺术家和作家通过他们的作品来表达他们的感情。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末）—My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he ________ in the end. —That’s great. A．refused B．regretted C．succeeded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我哥哥花了一年时间找工作，最后终于找到了。  ——太好了。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；regretted后悔；succeeded成功。由“My brother spent a year looking for a job, and he…in the end”可知，此处指他终于成功找到工作了。故选C。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）The new operating system (操作系统) makes driving ________ and comfortable. A．single B．attractive C．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个新的操作系统使驾驶简单和舒适。 考查形容词辨析。single单一的；attractive有吸引力的；simple简单的。根据“comfortable”的并列关系，最符合语境的形容词是“简单的”，表示系统使驾驶既简单又舒适。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）The new operating system (操作系统) makes driving _________ and comfortable. A．single B．attractive C．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的操作系统使驾驶变得简单而舒适。 考查形容词辨析。single单一的；attractive有魅力的；simple简单的。根据“The new operating system makes driving…and comfortable.”可知，此处指的是操作系统使得驾驶变得简单。simple“简单的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）The poor dog became ________ because it hurt its eyes badly in an accident. A．single B．similar C．blind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只可怜的狗失明了，因为它在一次事故中重伤了眼睛。 考查形容词辨析。single单个的；similar相似的；blind失明的。根据“because it hurt its eyes badly in an accident”可知，因为一次事故导致眼睛严重受伤，所以失明了。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）John is always ________ during a physics exam, so he usually get bad grades. A．clear B．lonely C．nervous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰在物理考试时总是很紧张，所以他的成绩总是很差。 考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“so he usually get bad grades”可知，此处表示他在考试时很紧张，故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）My mother often tells me it’s ________ to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. A．helpful B．friendly C．impolite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“...to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.”可知，用筷子敲空碗这件事是不礼貌的。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建宁德·期末）—What do our teachers always tell us to do when facing difficulties? —To be ________. A．friendly B．nervous C．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我们面临困难时，老师总是告诉我们做什么？——要有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“What do our teachers always tell us to do when facing difficulties?”可知，面临困难时，要有耐心。故选C。 副词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Green refused her invitation ________ because he needed to make dinner for his son. A．quietly B．politely C．neatly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林礼貌地拒绝了她的邀请，因为他需要为儿子做晚饭。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；neatly整洁地。根据“Green refused her invitation”可知，是礼貌地拒绝了邀请。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）It’s not polite to speak ________ in public. A．slowly B．loudly C．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“It’s not polite to speak...in public”以及常识可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）To get full marks in the English exam, you need to answer all questions ________. A．correctly B．regularly C．lightly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要在英语考试中获得满分，你需要把所有题目都答对。 考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；regularly有规律地；lightly轻轻地。根据“To get full marks in the English exam”可知，要获得满分，就要把所有问题都回答正确。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）As students, we should dress ourselves correctly and ________. A．neatly B．successfully C．lightly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该穿着正确整洁。 考查副词辨析。neatly整洁地；successfully成功地；lightly轻柔地。根据“we should dress ourselves”可知，此处指学生应该穿着整洁。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）Green refused her invitation ________ because he needed to make dinner for his son. A．regularly B．politely C．neatly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林礼貌地拒绝了她的邀请，因为他需要为他儿子做晚饭。 考查副词辨析。regularly有规律地；politely有礼貌地；neatly整洁地。根据“refused her invitation”可知，要有礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Life won’t always give you sunshine. _______, you should learn to be your own light. A．Soon B．Instead C．Mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：生活不会总是给你阳光。相反，你应该学会成为你自己的光。 考查副词辨析。Soon很快；Instead相反；Mostly主要地。根据“Life won’t always give you sunshine.”和“you should learn to be your own light”以及选项可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以用副词Instead。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Ben did his homework as ________ as Peter. —Peter is known for doing everything well. A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本做作业和彼得一样认真。——彼得以把所有事都做好而出名。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Peter is known for doing everything well.”可知，彼得做作业很认真。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）The game Black Myth: Wukong made people around the world, ________ young people, love Chinese stories. A．especially B．mainly C．truly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：游戏《黑神话：悟空》让世界各地的人们，尤其是年轻人，爱上了中国故事。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；mainly主要地；truly真正。根据“people around the world,...young people”可知，此处是强调年轻人爱上了中国故事，用especially。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末）—Look at the sign. It says “School Ahead”. —OK. Let’s drive more ________. A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看标示牌。它写着”前方是学校”。——好的。让我们开车更小心一点。 考查副词辨析。qickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地、小心地。根据题干中“It says ‘School Ahead’”可知，前方是学校，所以开车要更小心些。故选C。 代词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末））—There are two seats. Which one should we take? —________ is empty. Just choose the one you prefer. A．Any B．Either C．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有两个座位，我们该坐哪个？——两个都是空的。选你喜欢的就行。 考查代词辨析。Any任何，通常用于三者或以上；Either两者中任一；Neither两者都不。根据题干“two seats”和“choose the one”可知，此处表示“两个座位中任意一个都空着”，强调二者选其一。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Is ________ possible that everyone likes the same clothes? —No, I don’t think so. A．this B．that C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有可能每个人都喜欢同样的衣服吗？——不，我认为不可能。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。It is possible that …为固定句型，意为“有可能……”，it作形式主语，本句为其一般疑问句句式，故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，与他人交朋友并不意味着失去自我。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。“lose oneself”是固定搭配，意为“迷失自我”；此句是在直接和丹尼尔对话，是第二人称的语境，指代的是“你（丹尼尔）”，所以要用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—What’s in today’s newspaper? —There’s ________ interesting. It’s boring. A．nothing B．something C．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么？——没什么有趣的。很无聊。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“It’s boring.”可知，很无聊，说明报纸上没有什么有趣的，故选A。 介词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Taiwan is a beautiful island ________ the southeast of China. —I plan to visit it this summer vacation. A．in B．to C．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——台湾是一个美丽的岛屿，位于中国东南部。——我打算今年暑假去游玩。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，范围内；to朝，向，范围外；on在……上，接壤。根据“Taiwan is a beautiful island”可知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，属于中国领土范围内部，所以用in，in the southeast of China“在中国东南部”。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Oh, no. I left the map at home! —Don’t worry. City walk _______ a map is OK. We can follow the street signs. A．against B．without C．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，不。我把地图落在家里了！——别担心。没有地图进行城市漫步也可以。我们可以跟着街道标志走。   考查介词辨析。against反对，靠着；without没有；through通过。根据“We can follow the street signs.”可知，“没有”地图也没事，可以沿着街道标志走。故选B。 3.（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ February 7th. —Yes. It was exciting. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨在2月7日举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。——是的，太令人激动了。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体某一天；in在，用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at在，用于具体时刻。根据“—Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games...February 7th. —Yes. It was exciting.”可知，句中“February 7th”表示具体的某一天。因此使用介词“on”。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）— Beijing held a special half marathon ________ April 13. — The robots walked or ran on two legs. A．at B．on C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 北京在4月13日举行了一场特别的半程马拉松。——这些机器人是两条腿走路或跑步的。 考查介词辨析。at在，后跟时间点；on在，后跟具体到某一天的时间；in在，后跟年月日等时间。根据“April 13”可知，在四月十三日应使用on。故选B。 连词辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Shanghang ________ they came here. A．if B．after C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客们直到来到上杭才意识到它的美丽。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t realize the beauty of Shanghang...they came here”可知，此处表示直到来到上杭才意识到它的美丽，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I can’t go to the zoo with Jim ________ I have to visit my grandparents. —What a pity! A．if B．but C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不能和吉姆一起去动物园，因为我必须去看望我的祖父母。——太可惜了！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—It’s said that the robot will cook for us. ________ the robot comes out, I will buy one. —Cool! It’ll make cooking much easier. A．Even though B．As well as C．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说这个机器人会为我们做饭。机器人一上市，我就买一个。——酷！它会让做饭变得容易得多。 考查连词辨析。Even though尽管；As well as和……一样；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the robot comes out, I will buy one.”句意可知，空格处需填入表示“立即行动”的时间连词，强调机器人上市与购买动作的紧密衔接。故选C。 4．（福建省厦门市同安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试卷）Linda set three alarms _______ she wouldn’t miss her meeting. A．as long as B．so that C．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达设置了三个闹钟，这样她就不会错过会议了。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；so that以便，为了；even though尽管。根据“Linda set three alarms...she wouldn’t miss her meeting.”可知，设置三个闹钟的目的是为了不错过会议，so that“以便，为了”符合句意，引导目的状语从句。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）________ many things changed a lot, the love for our hometown won’t change a bit. A．Though B．Because C．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都发生了很大的变化，但对我们家乡的爱一点也没有改变。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“many things changed a lot, the love for our hometown won’t change a bit.”可知，两句为让步关系，虽然事情变了，但是对我们家乡的爱没有变，所以此处用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—__________ the weather was terrible, the rescue (救援) team went on working. —They are real heroes in our mind. A．Because B．Although C．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——尽管天气很糟糕，救援队伍仍继续工作。——他们是我心目中真正的英雄。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句 ；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Until直到……。“天气糟糕”和“救援队伍继续工作”存在让步关系，即尽管天气不好，但救援工作仍在继续。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Remember to call me when you arrive at the library. —Sure, I’ll call you ________ I get there. A．since B．as soon as C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——到图书馆时记得给我打电话。——当然，我一到那里就给你打电话。 考查连词词义辨析。since自从；as soon as一……就……；unless除非。根据“I’ll call you”可知，此处是说一到那就给对方打电话，故选B。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. A．until B．after C．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想了解2024年巴黎奥运会，你可以上网。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根据“You can surf the Internet ...you want to know about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）I didn’t know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me. A．after B．until C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到奶奶告诉我，我才知道闽剧。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；as soon as一……就……。not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—I saw Tim’s father buy many books just now. —He often does that. ________ Tim ________ his father likes reading. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚才看到蒂姆的爸爸买了很多书。 ——他经常那样做。不仅蒂姆，他爸爸也喜欢读书。 考查并列连词辨析。Both … and …“两者都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either … or …“要么……要么……”，表示两者中选择其一；not only … but also …“不仅……而且……”，强调两者都具备某一特征，语法上遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语一致。根据上文“He often does that.”可知，蒂姆的父亲经常买书，所以此处是指蒂姆和他爸爸都喜欢读书，排除B；谓语动词“likes”为动词三单形式，说明句子的主语是靠近它的“his father”，而不是“Both Tim and his father”，排除A。故选C。 短语辨析 1．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean? —Aha, they ________ “keep in touch”. A．stand for B．care for C．pay for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，字母“KIT”是什么意思？——啊哈，它们代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；care for照顾；pay for支付。根据“what do the letters ‘KIT’ mean”以及“keep in touch”可知KIT代表“保持联系”。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems. A．fall in love with B．come up with C．get on with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的科学家们正试图想出解决环境问题的好方法。 考查动词短语。fall in love with爱上；come up with想出；get on with和某人友好相处。根据“good ways to work out the environmental problems.”可知是想出解决环境问题的好方法。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）—Mom, we will take some books and toys to the Children’s Hospital tomorrow. —Great! You can ________ the sick children. A．call up B．cheer up C．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们明天要带一些书和玩具去儿童医院。——太棒了！你们可以让生病的孩子们振作起来。 考查动词短语。call up打电话；cheer up振作起来；pick up捡起。根据“we will take some books and toys to the Children’s Hospital tomorrow.”及“the sick children”可知，此处指带着书和玩具去儿童医院，让孩子们振作起来。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Trees can help to _______ a lot of CO2 and make the environment greener. A．take in B．take up C．take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：树木有助于吸收大量的二氧化碳，让环境更环保。 考查动词短语。take in吸收；take up占据（时间、空间等）；take out取出。根据“a lot of CO2”可知，此处说的是树木吸收二氧化碳，用“take in”符合语境。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Zheng Qingwen is the first Chinese to win Olympic gold in women’s tennis singles. —Wonderful! We ________ her. A．are sure of B．are proud of C．are afraid of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——郑钦文是第一位获得奥运会女子网球单打金牌的中国人。——太棒了！我们为她感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。are sure of确信；are proud of为……感到骄傲；are afraid of害怕。根据“Zheng Qingwen is the first Chinese to win Olympic gold in women’s tennis singles.”以及“Wonderful!”可知，此处是说为她感到骄傲，故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The government plans to ________ the new tax policy (税收政策) next month. A．carry out B．cut up C．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府计划下个月推行新的税收政策。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，实施；cut up切碎；take off起飞，脱衣。根据“the new tax policy (税收政策) next month.”可知，政策需要实施才可以生效。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them? —I plan to give them to the children in a village school. A．deal with B．look for C．care for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多旧故事书。你打算怎么处理它们？——我计划把它们捐给乡村学校的孩子们。     考查动词短语辨析。deal with 处理；look for 寻找；care for 照顾。根据“I plan to give them to the children in a village school”可推知，此处询问的是如何“处理”这些旧书。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末）When spring begins, people in China ________ pictures of the Spring Ox (春牛). A．put up B．put down C．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当春天开始时，中国人张贴春牛的图片。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put away放好。根据“people in China ... pictures of the Spring Ox”可知，是指春天开始时，人们会张贴春牛图片。故选A。 9．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）My parents _____________ me, but I thank them for pushing me to study. A．are strict with B．are proud of C．are worried about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格，但我感谢他们督促我学习。 考查形容词短语辨析。are strict with对……严格；are proud of为……感到骄傲；are worried about对……担心。根据“pushing me to study”可知，父母对我严格要求。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—What’s your idea about learning English? —______, learning languages is really fun, and it can also open our mind. A．As a result B．In my opinion C．By the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对学习英语有什么想法？——在我看来，学习语言真的很有趣，它也可以打开我们的思维。 考查介词短语。As a result结果是；In my opinion在我看来；By the way顺便说一下。根据“What’s your idea about learning English?”可知，此处应用In my opinion直接引导出回答者对于学习英语的个人看法。故选B。 11．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—I like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I am _________ what they do for our country. A．friendly to B．proud of C．strict with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。friendly to友好；proud of为……感到自豪；strict with对……严格要求。根据“what they do for our country”可知，此处指为《大国工匠》中的工人他们为国家所做的一切感到自豪。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）—What should I do with the problem? —I don’t know, either. Let’s ________ our parents. A．turn to B．hear from C．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我应该怎么处理这个问题? ——我也不知道。让我们求助于我们的父母吧。 考查动词短语。turn to求助于……；hear from收到……的来信；look for寻找。根据“What should I do with the problem?”及“I don’t know, either.”可知，不知如何解决问题时需要求助。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末）—China won the first place in the men’s 4×100 meters medley at the Paris 2024 Olympics. —That’s great. We ________ Pan Zhanle and his teammates. A．are friendly to B．are strict with C．are proud of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国在男子4×100米混合泳项目中获得第一名。——那真是太好了。我们为潘展乐和他的队友们感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。are friendly to对……友好；are strict with对……严格；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“We ... Pan Zhanle and his teammates.”可知，为潘展乐和他的队友们感到骄傲。故选C。 14．（24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末）You should ________ your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan. A．take off B．take up C．take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在日本，当你进入别人的家时，你应该脱掉鞋子。 考查动词短语。take off脱掉；take up占据；take out拿出去。根据“your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan.”可知进入别人的家时，你应该脱掉鞋子。故选A。 15．（24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末）—Prepare some medicine ________ altitude sickness when you travel to Xizang. —Got it. Better safe than sorry. A．in case of B．instead of C．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去西藏旅行时准备一些药，以防高原反应。——知道了。有备无患。 考查介词短语。in case of以防；instead of代替，而不是；as well as和。根据语境“Prepare some medicine…altitude sickness”可知准备一些药，以防高原反应，此处表示“以防”，应用“in case of”。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $