专题10 阅读还原（期末真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读还原题型，汇编四川多地期末真题，覆盖文学名著、环境保护等真实主题，通过逻辑补全考查语言理解与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原|10篇短文（每篇5题）|人与社会（文学名著、名人、方法策略）、人与自然（环境保护、动植物）|情境真实（如黄旭华事迹、smokejumpers职业），问题设计梯度化（基础信息匹配到逻辑推理），融合文化意识与思维训练|

专题10阅读还原 主题01 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. 1 It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. 2 He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom runs away with another friend Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. 3 At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral (葬礼). Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. 4 It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. 5 Today people all over the world still read and love the book. Of course, it is one of the greatest American stories. A. He is a lively, brave and clever boy. B. The story is set in a town in the US in the 19th century. C. Tom has a good heart and is always there for everyone. D. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. E. My favorite part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. F. It is also written in everyday English and the conversations sound especially real. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 1. 根据上文对书的总体介绍，“One of my favorite great books...”后常紧接背景或时代信息，选项B“这部小说的背景设定在19世纪的美国小镇”，符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt...He does not like people telling him what to do...”可知， Tom不喜欢被管束，总惹麻烦，所以此处应点明他活泼机灵的性格，选项A“他是个活泼、勇敢又聪明的男孩”，符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据后文“At first, they are happy...”可知，他们跑到岛上起初很开心，随后发现家人以为他们死了而感到难过。此处缺少衔接句；选项E“我最喜欢的部分是Tom和Huck在岛上开始他们的冒险”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据“Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. ...”可知，此处应继续补充作品对当时美国南部生活的描写，选项D“它描述了当时美国南部各州人们的生活”符合语境。故选D。 5. 根据“Today people all over the world still read and love the book.”可知，此处介绍该书至今仍受欢迎的原因之一；选项F“它也是用日常英语写成，对话听起来尤其真实”来说明它之所以广受欢迎的原因。故选F。 主题02 人与社会——方法和策略 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川凉山·期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的A~F选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often forget important things? Do you wish you could remember facts and names more easily? Good news! There are simple ways to improve your memory. Here are some tips: Exercise your body to help your brain. 6 It’s great for your brain too! Studies show that regular physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which helps your memory work better. Try running, swimming, or even dancing for 30 minutes a day. Play memory-improving games properly. Surprisingly, playing certain video games (like puzzles or strategy games) for about 1~2 hours a week can train your brain to remember better. 7 And they can make your memory stronger. Eat brain-boosting foods regularly. Foods like blueberries (which contain antioxidants), broccoli (rich in vitamin K), and nuts (with healthy fats) protect your brain cells. 8 It is said that eating these foods 3~4 times a week is a wise choice. 9 When you’re stressed, your body produces cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone (激素) that can damage brain cells over time. Simple activities like taking 10 deep breaths, listening to calming music for 15 minutes, or walking in a park can lower your stress levels. Get enough sleep every night. 10 Teenagers who get 8~10 hours of quality sleep each night perform better on memory tests than those who don’t sleep enough. A. Reduce stress through relaxing. B. Keep all screen time before bedtime. C. Exercise isn’t just good for your body. D. These games challenge your brain to solve problems. E. Your brain organizes and stores memories during deep sleep. F. Eating a balanced diet can improve both your focus and memory. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. F 9. A 10. E 【解析】本文主要介绍了五种改善记忆力的简单方法。 6. 根据“Exercise your body to help your brain.”可知，此处与运动有关。选项C“锻炼不仅仅对你的身体有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 7. 根据“Play memory-improving games properly.”可知，此处与游戏有关。选项D“这些游戏挑战你的大脑来解决问题。”符合语境。故选D。 8. 根据“Foods like blueberries (which contain antioxidants), broccoli (rich in vitamin K), and nuts (with healthy fats) protect your brain cells.”可知，此处与饮食有关。选项F“吃均衡的饮食可以提高你的注意力和记忆力。”符合语境。故选F。 9. 根据“When you’re stressed, your body produces cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone (激素) that can damage brain cells over time.”可知，此处与压力有关。选项A“通过放松来减轻压力。”符合语境。故选A。 10. 根据“Get enough sleep every night.”可知，此处与睡眠有关。选项E“你的大脑在深度睡眠时组织和存储记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （2026八年级下·四川遂宁·期末） Have you ever traveled to Africa , India or other places where there are elephants ? You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. 11 We are here to explain why you can’t do that. 12 Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (非法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right (权利) to do that. Elephants are smart and live in groups. They have families and friends. They can feel pain (痛苦), and they can also feel sad and happy. 13 So in order to control them , humans take baby elephants away from their family and train them in pretty bad ways. They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep. 14 Although elephants have large bodies , their spines (脊椎) are not fit to carry humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs and working. 15 The UN says that only about 35, 000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons that lead the animals to die out. A. Elephants eat lots of food every day. B. Asian elephants are already in danger. C. Wild elephants don’t let humans ride on top of them. D. These all cause a lot of hurt on their bodies and spirit. E. But zoologists advise that we should not ride an elephant. F. Humans often think it’s OK to have elephants under their control. 【答案】11. E 12. F 13. C 14. D 15. B 【知识点】濒危生物、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不应该骑大象的原因，包括人类非法交易、残忍驯服大象、骑乘伤害大象身体，以及亚洲象濒临灭绝的现状，呼吁保护大象。 11. 第一段“You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. We are here to explain why you can’t do that.”，前文提到可以骑大象游玩，后文说明不能骑的原因，E项“但动物学家建议我们不应该骑大象”承上启下，逻辑衔接。 12. 第二段“Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally. But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right to do that.”，本段围绕人类对大象的不当行为展开，F项“人类常常认为可以控制大象”引出后文非法交易的内容，贴合语境。 13. 第三段“They can feel pain, and they can also feel sad and happy. So in order to control them, humans take baby elephants away from their family…”，后文讲述人类为控制大象训练它们，C项“野生大象不让人类骑乘”，解释了人类需要强制驯服大象的原因，逻辑通顺。 14. 第三段“They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep.”，前文列举人类虐待大象的方式，D项“这些都会对它们的身心造成巨大伤害”总结前文行为的危害，衔接自然。 15. 第五段“The UN says that only about 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons…”，后文讲述亚洲象数量稀少、濒临灭绝，B项“亚洲象已处于危险之中”总起本段，引出濒危现状。 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川达州·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You can’t say no to English learning. 16 Learn every day It’s the only way you are going to learn English well. 17 “Only 30 minutes? That’s not that much,” you may think. But that’s about 183 hours a year. Some days you’ll do 28 minutes, and some days you’ll do 35 minutes, but that doesn’t matter. Just keep learning every day! 18 Every language has four important parts: listening, speaking, reading and writing. We may be good at reading but poor at speaking. It’s like doing sports but only training our arms or legs. It will make our body look strange. We should practice all the important skills. Watch English shows Watch English shows often. It is very helpful. 19 What’s more, you can also learn how native speakers speak—something you can’t learn from textbooks. So there you have it. 20 A. Listening, speaking, reading and writing—every part counts B. Try learning English 30 minutes every day for one year. C. English is an important subject for us. D. Here are some tips to help with our English learning. E. Take time and try them. F. It helps with your listening and vocabulary. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】本文主要介绍了学习英语的几个有效方法。 16. 根据上文“You can’t say no to English learning.”以及后文列举的学习建议，可知此处应引入主题“学习英语的建议”，选项D“这里有一些有助于我们学习英语的小贴士”符合语境。故选D。 17. 根据下文“‘Only 30 minutes? That’s not that much,’ you may think. But that’s about 183 hours a year. Some days you’ll do 28 minutes, and some days you’ll do 35 minutes, but that doesn’t matter.”可知，此处强调每日学习的量化建议，选项B“试着每天学习30分钟英语，坚持一年”符合语境。故选B。 18. 根据段落内容“Every language has four important parts: listening, speaking, reading and writing...”可知，此处应强调全面学习，选项A“听、说、读、写——每个部分都很重要”符合语境。故选A。 19. 根据上文“Watch English shows often. It is very helpful.”可知，此处应说明看英语节目的好处，选项F“这有助于你的听力和词汇量”符合语境。故选F。 20. 根据上文“So there you have it.”可知，此处应选择总结性语句，选项E“花点时间试试看”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 Today we finished our two-week study of movies and plays. 21 When we began these lessons, all I knew was that movies and plays are fun to watch. Like most people, I always focused on the actors or actresses. I thought they were the most important people in the show. 22 Actors are only a small part of a movie or a play. It can take hundreds of people to make a movie or put on a play. We hardly ever think about the people who work behind the scenes. 23 Without their hard work, we would never get to know so many great stories and stars! 24 They all did wonderful work. One group made a movie that was a comedy. Their movie made the whole class laugh. They are talented movie makers. My group performed a play called The Fisherman and the Goldfish. Ms. Cox, our teacher, was really happy with our projects. 25 Writing, creating, directing and acting in our own show was an experience we will never forget. A. Now I know that this is not true. B. She was excited to learn about making plays. C. It was the best two weeks, and we learned a lot. D. And we really enjoyed learning about movies and plays. E. For the group program, some of my classmates shot short movies. F. But without them, making a movie or a play would be almost impossible. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. F 24. E 25. D 【解析】本文是一篇关于电影和戏剧学习的短文，主要讲述了作者通过两周的学习对影视制作有了新的认识。 21. 根据“Today we finished our two-week study of movies and plays.”可知，此处是对学习经历的总结，选项C“这是最好的两周，我们学到了很多”符合，故选C。 22. 根据“I thought they were the most important people in the show.”可知，此处是观点转变，选项A“现在我知道这不是真的”符合，故选A。 23. 根据“We hardly ever think about the people who work behind the scenes.”可知，此处强调幕后人员的重要性，选项F“但没有他们，制作电影或戏剧几乎是不可能的”符合，故选F。 24. 根据“One group made a movie that was a comedy.”可知，此处是介绍小组项目，选项E“在小组项目中，我的一些同学拍摄了短片”符合，故选E。 25. 根据“Ms. Cox, our teacher, was really happy with our projects.”可知，此处是老师对项目的反应，选项D“我们真的很享受学习电影和戏剧的过程”符合，故选D。 主题01 人与社会——方法和测量 建议 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川德阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Health problems are like unexpected guests in our daily lives. 1 For example, someone might cut his or her finger slightly, feel dizzy (眩晕) suddenly, or even break a bone (骨头) by accident. In such moments, knowing what to do can usually save lives. 2 Ask questions like “Does it bleed a lot? Do you have a headache or feel sick? Where does it hurt most?” 3 Then, take actions step by step. For a small cut: Wash it with clean water, put some medicine on it, and then cover it using a bandage. For dizziness: Help the person sit down and drink hot water slowly. For a broken bone: Keep the person still. 4 Call 120 right away. Finally, stay with the person. Talk patiently to help them feel calm. Even small problems need attention. Learning first aid is important. It helps us be ready for emergencies (紧急情况) and protect ourselves and others. 5 A. Do not move him. B. Eating ice cream can feel better. C. First, stay calm. Check the person carefully. D. Let’s start using these useful skills today! E. They may knock on our doors at any moment. F. Knowing the problem clearly makes your next steps safer. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】本文介绍了一些急救知识。 1. 根据“Health problems are like unexpected guests in our daily lives.”可知，此处将健康问题比作不速之客，选项E“它们可能随时敲响我们的门。”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“Ask questions like ‘Does it bleed a lot? Do you have a headache or feel sick? Where does it hurt most?’”可知，此处是处理健康问题的第一步，即仔细检查，选项C“首先，保持冷静。仔细检查这个人。”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据“Ask questions like ‘Does it bleed a lot? Do you have a headache or feel sick? Where does it hurt most?’”以及“Then, take actions step by step.”可知，清楚问题才能更安全地采取下一步措施，选项F“清楚地了解问题会让你接下来的步骤更安全。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据“For a broken bone: Keep the person still.”可知，对于骨折的人，不能移动他们，选项A“不要移动他。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“Learning first aid is important. It helps us be ready for emergencies and protect ourselves and others.”可知，此处是呼吁大家运用急救技能，选项D“让我们从今天开始使用这些有用的技能吧！”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 6 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 7 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 8 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 9 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 10 In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A. Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B. They will do the same if you are in trouble. C. So it is important to have good neighbours. D. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. E. Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. F 60. B 【知识点】意见/建议、社区、合作与交流 【解析】本文主要就如何做一个好邻居提出了一些方法与建议。 6. 根据上文“Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life.”可知此句提到了邻居的作用，因此“因此，拥有好邻居是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。 7. 根据下文“One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私).”可知此句提到了如何成为好邻居，因此“好篱笆造就好邻居”符合语境，故选A。 8. 根据下文“This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home.”可知此句提到了对邻居友好的作用，因此“对邻居友好总是一个好主意”符合语境，故选D。 9. 根据下文“If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.”可知此句提到了对邻居友好的作用，因此选项F“如果你在他们开车经过时挥手，或者在他们外出工作时友好地打招呼，他们会认为你尊重他们”符合语境，故选F。 10. 根据上文“If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help.”可知此句提到了主动帮助邻居，因此“如果你有困难，他们也会这样做”符合语境，故选B。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） What are some unusual or challenging jobs that you’ve ever heard of? What do you think smokejumpers do? 11 These fires burn millions of hectares (公顷) of forest land. Homes are destroyed and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. 12 They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire area, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire progression until other firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. 13 Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important conditions are your height and weight. Smokejumpers in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms) so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. 14 In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees, such as chairs, tables, and beds. 15 But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest, helping others out of fire even at the risk of their lives. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).” A. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. B. Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. C. They carry water with them, too, but only a small amount. D. The first smokejumper unit was set up in the U. S. in 1939. E. There are thousands of wildfires around the world every year. F. Smokejumpers must also be able to survive (存活) in the wilderness. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. F 15. A 【知识点】环境保护、工作与职业 【解析】本文主要介绍了空降消防员这一特殊职业。每年世界各地有大量野火，空降消防员通过从飞机上跳下或直升机运送至难以到达的火灾区域灭火。他们先检查情况、清理易燃物并携带少量水灭火。这个工作对人员的身高体重有要求，还要求具备野外生存能力。虽然工作危险、时间长，但空降消防员们热爱这份工作。 11. 根据“These fires burn millions of hectares (公顷) of forest land.”可知，这里提到了火灾烧毁大量林地，说明前文提到了火灾相关内容。选项E“每年世界各地都有成千上万起野火。”符合语境，引出后文火灾造成危害的内容，故选E。 12. 根据“They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot...”可知，这里描述了这些人员特殊的进入火灾区域的方式，所以前文应是介绍他们是什么样的人。选项B“空降消防员是一种特殊类型的消防员。”符合语境，引出后文对他们工作方式等的描述，故选B。 13. 根据“Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees.”可知，这里说他们使用工具清理易燃物，后面应继续说明他们灭火的相关行动。选项C“他们也会携带水，但数量很少。”符合语境，进一步说明他们灭火的行动，与前文相呼应，故选C。 14. 根据“In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees...”可知，这里说俄罗斯的空降消防员在野外的生存技能，所以前文应是引出空降消防员需要具备野外生存能力。选项F“空降消防员还必须能够在野外生存。”符合语境，引出后文在野外生存技能的内容，故选F。 15. 根据“But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job.”可知，这里说这份工作不只是工作，说明前文提到了这份工作存在困难等情况。选项A“这项工作危险，而且工作时间长。”符合语境，与后文形成转折，说明尽管工作有困难但他们热爱，故选A。 Passage 4 主题03 人与社会——问题和建议 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Body image (身体意象) is the way you feel about your body. Children who have a healthy body image feel good about their bodies. They are happy with how they look, how their body moves and grows, and what their body can do. Having a good body image helps kids feel confident. 16 It starts in babyhood. It builds as kids grow. It changes when kids go through puberty (青春期). Little children seem naturally happy with their bodies. 17 Once they can stand and walk, they feel proud when they can do things “all by myself”. As kids grow, they can build good feelings about their bodies. Sometimes it shows. They smile at themselves in the mirror. They like how they look in a favorite coat or new haircut. They want you to watch how fast they can run. 18 They want to be able to do what other kids can do. When they feel they are as good as others, it builds their body image. 19 The way they feel about their body may change too. Some kids are amazed to look like an older kid. Others feel shy about their changing body. It can take time to get used to a body that looks and feels different. 20 Some kids develop early. Some kids go through puberty later. Some feel OK about it, while others can’t wait to catch up with their friends. A. A healthy body image grows over time. B. Kids’ bodies change as they go through puberty. C. Kids may feel different when they are in puberty. D. Puberty doesn’t happen at the same time for everyone. E. Babies love to kick their feet and use their bodies to move. F. As they grow, kids may compare themselves with other kids. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】本文以发展心理学视角，系统阐述儿童身体意象的形成过程。 16. 根据“It starts in babyhood. It builds as kids grow. It changes when kids go through puberty (青春期).”可知，身体意象始于婴儿时期，它随着孩子的成长而建立，当孩子们进入青春期时，它就会发生变化。此处应阐述身体意象和时间之间的关系，A项“健康的身体意象会随着时间的推移而成长。”符合语境。故选A。 17. 根据“Once they can stand and walk, they feel proud when they can do things ‘all by myself’.”可知，一旦他们能够站立和行走，当他们能够“完全靠自己”做事时，他们会感到自豪。E项“婴儿喜欢踢脚，用他们的身体来移动。”描述婴儿期的身体探索行为，与后文形成时间顺序衔接。故选E。 18. 根据“They want to be able to do what other kids can do.”可知，他们希望做到其他孩子能做的事，说明他们出现了比较行为，F项“随着孩子们的成长，他们可能会把自己和其他孩子比较。”符合语境。故选F。 19. 根据“The way they feel about their body may change too. Some kids are amazed to look like an older kid.”可知，他们对身体的感觉可能改变，看起来像大孩子，结合备选项可知，此处需先引入“青春期身体变化”这一前提，B项“孩子们的身体在青春期会发生变化。”符合语境。故选B。 20. 根据“Some kids develop early. Some kids go through puberty later.”可知，有些孩子发育得早，有些孩子青春期比较晚，D项“青春期不会同时发生在每个人身上。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 I really like jazz, but I’m not an expert. Some people think it’s unusual because not many young people and teenagers listen to jazz. 21 When I was little, my dad introduced me to the music. He knew many different kinds of music, but he introduced me to jazz most. 22 He was happily tapping and humming jazz tunes when he drove. I only half-listened while playing my computer games. 23 I would say in 8th grade, when I decided to join the school jazz band (thanks, Dad). Every day after school, our band would meet for 45 minutes and play many tunes. That really opened my eyes to different types of jazz music. And I can tell you that jazz is much harder to play than concert band music. If you want to show your skills, you should join a jazz band. 24 Our school had two jazz bands, Jazz 1 and Jazz 2. Jazz 2 was for less able players, while Jazz 1 was the School’s flagship jazz band. It played at many events and took part in competitions. I was in Jazz 2 for my first two years and moved up to Jazz 1 in my third year. Two years into college, my love for jazz has only grown. 25 I’ve even started my own column (专栏) on the genre. Thanks to jazz, I’ve become who I am today. A. What’s your idea? B. So why do I love it? C. When did I really fall in love with jazz? D. Listening and playing are still part of my life. E. I still have lots of memories of his introductions. F. In high school, jazz kept to be one of my hobbies. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. F 25. D 【解析】本文通过个人经历，阐述了爵士乐如何从童年启蒙发展为终身热爱，并深刻塑造了作者的成长轨迹。 21. 根据“Some people think it’s unusual because not many young people and teenagers listen to jazz.”以及下文介绍作者个人经历可知，此处承上启下，引出作者喜欢爵士乐的原因，选项B“那么我为什么喜欢它呢？”符合语境。故选B。 22. 根据“When I was little, my dad introduced me to the music. He knew many different kinds of music, but he introduced me to jazz most ... He was happily tapping and humming jazz tunes when he drove.”可知，此处介绍作者的父亲对爵士乐的喜爱，选项E“我还记得很多他的介绍。”符合语境。故选E。 23. 根据“I would say in 8th grade, when I decided to join the school jazz band”并结合选项可知，此处询问时间，选项C“我是什么时候真正爱上爵士乐的？”符合语境。故选C。 24. 根据“Our school had two jazz bands, Jazz 1 and Jazz 2.”可知，此处主要讲高中时的爵士乐活动与乐队分级，选项F“在高中时，爵士乐一直是我的爱好之一。”符合语境。故选F。 25. 根据“Two years into college, my love for jazz has only grown.”可知，进入大学两年，作者对爵士乐的热爱与日俱增，此处应说明其持续影响，选项D“聆听和演奏它仍然是我生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——植物和动物 Passage 6 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Deserts are the driest places on the earth. Very little rain falls there and few plants can grow. About one-fifth of the land on Earth is desert. 26 Cold deserts are dry and cold. They are found in freezing areas around the North and South Poles (两极). 27 Hot deserts are dry and hot in the day. But they can be very cold at night. Some hot deserts are sandy. 28 It is the Sahara in North Africa. Desert plants Not many plants can live in the desert. 29 Some desert plants have very long roots to reach water underground. The roots of a kind of plant of North America may go down 50 meters to reach water. A cactus keeps water in its thick stem. Desert animals Few animals live in the desert. Most of them sleep during the day and only come out at night when it is cooler. The best-known desert animal is the camel (骆驼). A camel can go a long time without water. 30 Then, when the camel finds water, it can drink 115 L or more in a few minutes. A. Kinds of desert B. Hot areas of desert C. What’s the world’s largest hot desert? D. The ground of cold deserts is always covered with ice and snow. E. It can lose about one-third of the weight of its body and still live. F. Those that do live there have changed themselves to fit the dry conditions. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. F 30. E 【知识点】自然科学、植物、常见动物、地理概况 【解析】本文介绍沙漠的种类、植物、动物及相关特性。 26. 根据文章下文分别介绍了“Cold deserts”和“Hot deserts”可知，这是在介绍沙漠的种类。A选项“沙漠的种类”能够统领下文关于不同种类沙漠的描述。故选A。 27. 根据文章前文提到“Cold deserts are dry and cold. They are found in freezing areas around the North and South Poles.”可知，寒漠又干又冷。它们位于北极和南极周围的寒冷地区。D选项“寒漠的地面总是覆盖着冰雪”进一步描述了寒漠的地面特征，与上文对寒漠的介绍相承接。故选D。 28. 根据文章前问提到“Some hot deserts are sandy.”可知，一些热漠是沙质的；后面说“It is the Sahara in North Africa.”，它是北非的撒哈拉沙漠。C选项“世界上最大的热沙漠是什么？”引出了对世界上最大热漠——撒哈拉沙漠的介绍，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 29. 根据文章前文说“Not many plants can live in the desert.”可知，没有很多植物能在沙漠中生存。F选项“那些确实生活在那里的植物已经改变自身以适应干燥的环境”顺承上文，解释了能在沙漠中生存的植物的特点。故选F。 30. 根据文章前文说“A camel can go a long time without water.”可知，骆驼可以长时间不喝水。E选项“它可以失去大约自身三分之一的体重仍然存活”进一步说明了骆驼在缺水情况下的生存能力，与下文“Then, when the camel finds water, it can drink 115 L or more in a few minutes.（然后，当骆驼找到水时，它可以在几分钟内喝下115升或更多的水）”相衔接。故选E。 Passage 7 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever heard of the word “kidult”? It means an adult who buys children’s toys to play with. Take Anna Jones for example. This 23-year-old woman travelled all the way from London to New York just to buy an unusual soft toy. Although she already had 35 of them, she wanted to collect more. She said, “ 31 ” In the past, people would typically stop playing with toys once they grew up. But things are different now. 32 In fact, most soft toy buyers are between the ages of 18 and 24. 33 However, Professor Joshua Dale doesn’t think so. He says cute toys can make adults happy. Kidults love them because they want to feel less worried. “It’s hard to feel happy today with so much going on in the world.” Dale says, “If you look at cute toys, though, they might cheer you up. 34 ” This doesn’t say that young people are childish, either. “There is a difference between ‘childish’ and ‘childlike’,” Dale explains. “ 35 But being childlike means having a feeling of interest and wonder, wanting to learn new things. These are good qualities. Bringing childlike things into your daily life as an adult can be good for you.” A. Each one is special to me. B. They are like friends that help with your feelings. C. It’s quite normal for young adults to have soft toys. D. It helps people forget their problems for a short time. E. Being childish itself is bad for everyone, even children. F. Some people think this means young people are afraid of growing up. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】本文围绕“kidult (大孩子，指买儿童玩具玩的成年人)”展开，探讨成年人喜欢儿童玩具这一现象及相关观点。 31. 根据前文“Although she already had 35 of them, she wanted to collect more.”可知，空格处应是Anna对这些软玩具的感受。选项A“每个对我来说都很特别。” 符合情景。故选A。 32. 根据前文“In the past, people would typically stop playing with toys once they grew up. But things are different now.”以及后文“In fact, most soft toy buyers are between the ages of 18 and 24.”可知，空格处和现在年轻人买玩具的情况有关。选项C“年轻人有软玩具是很正常的。”符合情景。故选C。 33. 根据后文“However, Professor Joshua Dale doesn’t think so.”可知，前文应是一种不同观点。选项F“有些人认为这意味着年轻人害怕长大。”符合情景。故选F。 34. 根据前文“Kidults love them because they want to feel less worried. ‘It’s hard to feel happy today with so much going on in the world.’ Dale says, ‘If you look at cute toys, though, they might cheer you up.’”可知，可爱玩具能让人情绪好，和情绪安抚相关。选项B“它们就像能帮你处理情绪问题的朋友。”符合情景。故选B。 35. 根据前文“There is a difference between ‘childish’ and ‘childlike’”以及后文“But being childlike means having a feeling of interest and wonder ...”可知，空格处应说“childish”的负面情况。选项E“幼稚本身对每个人都不好，甚至对孩子也是。”符合情景。故选E。 主题04 人与社会——名人 Passage 8 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country caused by foreign countries. 36 In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job, for there was not much technology. 37 To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, including their families. During the process of completing the project, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. 38 After many experiments and tests, they finally overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. 39 Huang Xuhua went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and achievements won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic”. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can teach us a lot. 40 Let’s improve ourselves and work hard to make our country stronger. A. We should learn from his spirit. B. Huang Xuhua was strong and perfect. C. He made a promise to make his motherland strong. D. Huang Xuhua and his team took on this challenge bravely. E. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. F. They used simple tools and did experiments through hard work. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】本文讲述了黄旭华团队在技术匮乏、无外援情况下，凭自身研究用简单工具造出中国首艘核潜艇，其精神值得学习。 36. 根据上文“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country caused by foreign countries.”可知，当他年轻时，他看到了国家被外国造成的艰难时期。此处应该是表达他看到国家艰难后产生的想法，选项C“他承诺要让他的祖国强大起来。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 37. 根据上文“In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job, for there was not much technology.”可知，这是一项非常困难的工作，因为没有太多的技术。此处应该是说明黄旭华及其团队对于艰难工作的态度，选项D“黄旭华和他的团队勇敢地接受了这个挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 38. 根据上文“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research.”可知，他们无法从外国专家那里得到帮助，所以只能依靠自己的研究。此处应该说明他们如何克服困难，选项F“他们使用简单的工具，通过努力工作进行实验。”符合语境。故选F。 39. 根据上文“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，在20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造并成功测试。此处应该说明核潜艇成功测试的意义，选项E“这使中国成为少数拥有这种能力的国家之一。”符合语境。故选E。 40. 根据上文“Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can teach us a lot.”可知，当我们想到他时，我们知道他的一生可以教会我们很多。上文表述黄旭华生平的启示，此处应该呼吁学习他的精神，选项A“我们应该学习他的精神。”符合语境。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——问题与建议 Passage 9 （2025八年级下·四川攀枝花·期末）选择适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选项涂在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse, making their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 41 . Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines, which will make your handwriting straight. 42 . Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 43 . If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 44 When you hold (握住) your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 45 . While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Drawing pictures is good at handwriting B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size F. If not, here are four steps that really work 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】本文主要针对学生英语书写越来越差的问题，介绍了四个改善英语书写的有效步骤。 41. 根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”以及后文介绍的四个步骤可知，此处是在询问书写是否美观后，引出改善书写的方法，选项F“如果不美观，这里有四个确实有效的步骤”符合语境。故选F。 42. 根据“you can use paper with lines, which will make your handwriting straight”可知，此处是在说明带线纸张的作用，选项E“纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把字写得大小合适”符合语境。故选E。 43. 根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little”可知，此处是在说明放慢速度对书写的影响，选项D“放慢速度会让你的书写更清晰”符合语境。故选D。 44. 根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better”可知，本段主要讲的是握笔的正确方式，选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。 45. 根据“Draw more pictures”以及“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better”可知，此处是在说明画画对书写的帮助，选项C“画画可以提高你的书写水平”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 10 （2025八年级下·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In children’s books, endings are usually happy. Although people in the books often face dangers or challenges, everything always ends well. 46 Some people think children’s books should have happy endings. 47 And we can read happy stories to get away from the real world, which may be sad and hard to understand. If someone starts to enjoy reading but feels unhappy at the end of a book, they might not want to read more. If your first reading experiences are full of happy feelings, you’ll want to keep reading. 48 The story can still be interesting and exciting even if you know it will end well. But there’s another point. Sad endings can help us get used to real life. Happy endings are usually too simple, and life isn’t always happy—it has both good and hard times. 49 This helps us deal with such feelings in real life. Some experts also say feeling sad in stories can make us better understanding others’ emotions, which is called “empathy”(同情). 50 Also, happy endings might miss the thrill of not knowing what will happen. Sad stories can be more exciting because you wonder how things will end! What’s your opinion? Should children’s books always end happily? A. It will make us help our friends who are feeling sad. B. Happy endings are more useful words than sad endings. C. However, a happy ending doesn’t mean the story is boring. D. Books with sad endings can let us feel sadness in a safe way. E. The heroes might reach their goals, beat bad guys, or find true love. F. Because they let us feel good, and that’s one of the reasons we love reading. 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】本文主要探讨儿童读物是否应该总是以快乐结局为主题，分别从支持快乐结局和反对快乐结局两个角度展开讨论。 46. 根据首段“Although people in the books often face dangers or challenges, everything always ends well”（尽管书中人物常面临危险或挑战，但结局总是圆满的）可知，此处需举例说明圆满结局的表现形式。E项“英雄可能达成目标、打败反派或找到真爱。”具体化快乐结局，故选E。 47. 根据第二段“we can read happy stories to get away from the real world”（阅读快乐故事能让我们暂时逃避现实）可知，此处需补充快乐结局的作用。F项“因为它们让我们感觉良好，这正是我们热爱阅读的原因之一。”直接对应前文，故选F。 48. 根据第三段“The story can still be interesting and exciting even if you know it will end well”（即使知道结局圆满，故事仍可有趣刺激）可知，此处需转折说明快乐结局不乏味。C项“然而，快乐结局不意味着故事无聊。”与后文逻辑衔接，故选C。 49. 根据第四段“life isn’t always happy—it has both good and hard times”（生活并非总是快乐，也有艰难时刻）可知，此处需说明悲伤结局的价值。D项“悲伤结局的书籍让我们以安全的方式体验悲伤。”呼应后文“帮助我们应对现实中的类似情绪”，故选D。 50. 根据第五段“feeling sad in stories can make us better understanding others’ emotions”（故事中的悲伤能提升我们理解他人情绪的能力）可知，此处需说明同理心的具体表现。A项“这将帮助我们安慰悲伤的朋友。”与“empathy”概念直接相关，故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10阅读还原 主题01 人与社会——文学名著 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. 1 It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. 2 He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom runs away with another friend Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. 3 At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral (葬礼). Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. 4 It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. 5 Today people all over the world still read and love the book. Of course, it is one of the greatest American stories. A. He is a lively, brave and clever boy. B. The story is set in a town in the US in the 19th century. C. Tom has a good heart and is always there for everyone. D. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. E. My favorite part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. F. It is also written in everyday English and the conversations sound especially real. 主题02 人与社会——方法和策略 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川凉山·期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的A~F选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often forget important things? Do you wish you could remember facts and names more easily? Good news! There are simple ways to improve your memory. Here are some tips: Exercise your body to help your brain. 6 It’s great for your brain too! Studies show that regular physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which helps your memory work better. Try running, swimming, or even dancing for 30 minutes a day. Play memory-improving games properly. Surprisingly, playing certain video games (like puzzles or strategy games) for about 1~2 hours a week can train your brain to remember better. 7 And they can make your memory stronger. Eat brain-boosting foods regularly. Foods like blueberries (which contain antioxidants), broccoli (rich in vitamin K), and nuts (with healthy fats) protect your brain cells. 8 It is said that eating these foods 3~4 times a week is a wise choice. 9 When you’re stressed, your body produces cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone (激素) that can damage brain cells over time. Simple activities like taking 10 deep breaths, listening to calming music for 15 minutes, or walking in a park can lower your stress levels. Get enough sleep every night. 10 Teenagers who get 8~10 hours of quality sleep each night perform better on memory tests than those who don’t sleep enough. A. Reduce stress through relaxing. B. Keep all screen time before bedtime. C. Exercise isn’t just good for your body. D. These games challenge your brain to solve problems. E. Your brain organizes and stores memories during deep sleep. F. Eating a balanced diet can improve both your focus and memory. Passage 3 （2026八年级下·四川遂宁·期末） Have you ever traveled to Africa , India or other places where there are elephants ? You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. 11 We are here to explain why you can’t do that. 12 Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (非法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right (权利) to do that. Elephants are smart and live in groups. They have families and friends. They can feel pain (痛苦), and they can also feel sad and happy. 13 So in order to control them , humans take baby elephants away from their family and train them in pretty bad ways. They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep. 14 Although elephants have large bodies , their spines (脊椎) are not fit to carry humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs and working. 15 The UN says that only about 35, 000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons that lead the animals to die out. A. Elephants eat lots of food every day. B. Asian elephants are already in danger. C. Wild elephants don’t let humans ride on top of them. D. These all cause a lot of hurt on their bodies and spirit. E. But zoologists advise that we should not ride an elephant. F. Humans often think it’s OK to have elephants under their control. Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川达州·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You can’t say no to English learning. 16 Learn every day It’s the only way you are going to learn English well. 17 “Only 30 minutes? That’s not that much,” you may think. But that’s about 183 hours a year. Some days you’ll do 28 minutes, and some days you’ll do 35 minutes, but that doesn’t matter. Just keep learning every day! 18 Every language has four important parts: listening, speaking, reading and writing. We may be good at reading but poor at speaking. It’s like doing sports but only training our arms or legs. It will make our body look strange. We should practice all the important skills. Watch English shows Watch English shows often. It is very helpful. 19 What’s more, you can also learn how native speakers speak—something you can’t learn from textbooks. So there you have it. 20 A. Listening, speaking, reading and writing—every part counts B. Try learning English 30 minutes every day for one year. C. English is an important subject for us. D. Here are some tips to help with our English learning. E. Take time and try them. F. It helps with your listening and vocabulary. Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。 Today we finished our two-week study of movies and plays. 21 When we began these lessons, all I knew was that movies and plays are fun to watch. Like most people, I always focused on the actors or actresses. I thought they were the most important people in the show. 22 Actors are only a small part of a movie or a play. It can take hundreds of people to make a movie or put on a play. We hardly ever think about the people who work behind the scenes. 23 Without their hard work, we would never get to know so many great stories and stars! 24 They all did wonderful work. One group made a movie that was a comedy. Their movie made the whole class laugh. They are talented movie makers. My group performed a play called The Fisherman and the Goldfish. Ms. Cox, our teacher, was really happy with our projects. 25 Writing, creating, directing and acting in our own show was an experience we will never forget. A. Now I know that this is not true. B. She was excited to learn about making plays. C. It was the best two weeks, and we learned a lot. D. And we really enjoyed learning about movies and plays. E. For the group program, some of my classmates shot short movies. F. But without them, making a movie or a play would be almost impossible. 主题01 人与社会——方法和测量 建议 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川德阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Health problems are like unexpected guests in our daily lives. 1 For example, someone might cut his or her finger slightly, feel dizzy (眩晕) suddenly, or even break a bone (骨头) by accident. In such moments, knowing what to do can usually save lives. 2 Ask questions like “Does it bleed a lot? Do you have a headache or feel sick? Where does it hurt most?” 3 Then, take actions step by step. For a small cut: Wash it with clean water, put some medicine on it, and then cover it using a bandage. For dizziness: Help the person sit down and drink hot water slowly. For a broken bone: Keep the person still. 4 Call 120 right away. Finally, stay with the person. Talk patiently to help them feel calm. Even small problems need attention. Learning first aid is important. It helps us be ready for emergencies (紧急情况) and protect ourselves and others. 5 A. Do not move him. B. Eating ice cream can feel better. C. First, stay calm. Check the person carefully. D. Let’s start using these useful skills today! E. They may knock on our doors at any moment. F. Knowing the problem clearly makes your next steps safer. Passage 2 （2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 6 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 7 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 8 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 9 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 10 In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A. Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B. They will do the same if you are in trouble. C. So it is important to have good neighbours. D. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. E. Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） What are some unusual or challenging jobs that you’ve ever heard of? What do you think smokejumpers do? 11 These fires burn millions of hectares (公顷) of forest land. Homes are destroyed and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. 12 They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire area, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire progression until other firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. 13 Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important conditions are your height and weight. Smokejumpers in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms) so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. 14 In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees, such as chairs, tables, and beds. 15 But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest, helping others out of fire even at the risk of their lives. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).” A. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. B. Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. C. They carry water with them, too, but only a small amount. D. The first smokejumper unit was set up in the U. S. in 1939. E. There are thousands of wildfires around the world every year. F. Smokejumpers must also be able to survive (存活) in the wilderness. Passage 4 主题03 人与社会——问题和建议 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Body image (身体意象) is the way you feel about your body. Children who have a healthy body image feel good about their bodies. They are happy with how they look, how their body moves and grows, and what their body can do. Having a good body image helps kids feel confident. 16 It starts in babyhood. It builds as kids grow. It changes when kids go through puberty (青春期). Little children seem naturally happy with their bodies. 17 Once they can stand and walk, they feel proud when they can do things “all by myself”. As kids grow, they can build good feelings about their bodies. Sometimes it shows. They smile at themselves in the mirror. They like how they look in a favorite coat or new haircut. They want you to watch how fast they can run. 18 They want to be able to do what other kids can do. When they feel they are as good as others, it builds their body image. 19 The way they feel about their body may change too. Some kids are amazed to look like an older kid. Others feel shy about their changing body. It can take time to get used to a body that looks and feels different. 20 Some kids develop early. Some kids go through puberty later. Some feel OK about it, while others can’t wait to catch up with their friends. A. A healthy body image grows over time. B. Kids’ bodies change as they go through puberty. C. Kids may feel different when they are in puberty. D. Puberty doesn’t happen at the same time for everyone. E. Babies love to kick their feet and use their bodies to move. F. As they grow, kids may compare themselves with other kids. Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 I really like jazz, but I’m not an expert. Some people think it’s unusual because not many young people and teenagers listen to jazz. 21 When I was little, my dad introduced me to the music. He knew many different kinds of music, but he introduced me to jazz most. 22 He was happily tapping and humming jazz tunes when he drove. I only half-listened while playing my computer games. 23 I would say in 8th grade, when I decided to join the school jazz band (thanks, Dad). Every day after school, our band would meet for 45 minutes and play many tunes. That really opened my eyes to different types of jazz music. And I can tell you that jazz is much harder to play than concert band music. If you want to show your skills, you should join a jazz band. 24 Our school had two jazz bands, Jazz 1 and Jazz 2. Jazz 2 was for less able players, while Jazz 1 was the School’s flagship jazz band. It played at many events and took part in competitions. I was in Jazz 2 for my first two years and moved up to Jazz 1 in my third year. Two years into college, my love for jazz has only grown. 25 I’ve even started my own column (专栏) on the genre. Thanks to jazz, I’ve become who I am today. A. What’s your idea? B. So why do I love it? C. When did I really fall in love with jazz? D. Listening and playing are still part of my life. E. I still have lots of memories of his introductions. F. In high school, jazz kept to be one of my hobbies. 主题03 人与自然——植物和动物 Passage 6 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Deserts are the driest places on the earth. Very little rain falls there and few plants can grow. About one-fifth of the land on Earth is desert. 26 Cold deserts are dry and cold. They are found in freezing areas around the North and South Poles (两极). 27 Hot deserts are dry and hot in the day. But they can be very cold at night. Some hot deserts are sandy. 28 It is the Sahara in North Africa. Desert plants Not many plants can live in the desert. 29 Some desert plants have very long roots to reach water underground. The roots of a kind of plant of North America may go down 50 meters to reach water. A cactus keeps water in its thick stem. Desert animals Few animals live in the desert. Most of them sleep during the day and only come out at night when it is cooler. The best-known desert animal is the camel (骆驼). A camel can go a long time without water. 30 Then, when the camel finds water, it can drink 115 L or more in a few minutes. A. Kinds of desert B. Hot areas of desert C. What’s the world’s largest hot desert? D. The ground of cold deserts is always covered with ice and snow. E. It can lose about one-third of the weight of its body and still live. F. Those that do live there have changed themselves to fit the dry conditions. Passage 7 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever heard of the word “kidult”? It means an adult who buys children’s toys to play with. Take Anna Jones for example. This 23-year-old woman travelled all the way from London to New York just to buy an unusual soft toy. Although she already had 35 of them, she wanted to collect more. She said, “ 31 ” In the past, people would typically stop playing with toys once they grew up. But things are different now. 32 In fact, most soft toy buyers are between the ages of 18 and 24. 33 However, Professor Joshua Dale doesn’t think so. He says cute toys can make adults happy. Kidults love them because they want to feel less worried. “It’s hard to feel happy today with so much going on in the world.” Dale says, “If you look at cute toys, though, they might cheer you up. 34 ” This doesn’t say that young people are childish, either. “There is a difference between ‘childish’ and ‘childlike’,” Dale explains. “ 35 But being childlike means having a feeling of interest and wonder, wanting to learn new things. These are good qualities. Bringing childlike things into your daily life as an adult can be good for you.” A. Each one is special to me. B. They are like friends that help with your feelings. C. It’s quite normal for young adults to have soft toys. D. It helps people forget their problems for a short time. E. Being childish itself is bad for everyone, even children. F. Some people think this means young people are afraid of growing up. 主题04 人与社会——名人 Passage 8 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country caused by foreign countries. 36 In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job, for there was not much technology. 37 To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, including their families. During the process of completing the project, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. 38 After many experiments and tests, they finally overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. 39 Huang Xuhua went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and achievements won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic”. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can teach us a lot. 40 Let’s improve ourselves and work hard to make our country stronger. A. We should learn from his spirit. B. Huang Xuhua was strong and perfect. C. He made a promise to make his motherland strong. D. Huang Xuhua and his team took on this challenge bravely. E. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. F. They used simple tools and did experiments through hard work. 主题05 人与社会——问题与建议 Passage 9 （2025八年级下·四川攀枝花·期末）选择适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选项涂在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse, making their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 41 . Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines, which will make your handwriting straight. 42 . Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 43 . If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 44 When you hold (握住) your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 45 . While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Drawing pictures is good at handwriting B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size F. If not, here are four steps that really work Passage 10 （2025八年级下·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In children’s books, endings are usually happy. Although people in the books often face dangers or challenges, everything always ends well. 46 Some people think children’s books should have happy endings. 47 And we can read happy stories to get away from the real world, which may be sad and hard to understand. If someone starts to enjoy reading but feels unhappy at the end of a book, they might not want to read more. If your first reading experiences are full of happy feelings, you’ll want to keep reading. 48 The story can still be interesting and exciting even if you know it will end well. But there’s another point. Sad endings can help us get used to real life. Happy endings are usually too simple, and life isn’t always happy—it has both good and hard times. 49 This helps us deal with such feelings in real life. Some experts also say feeling sad in stories can make us better understanding others’ emotions, which is called “empathy”(同情). 50 Also, happy endings might miss the thrill of not knowing what will happen. Sad stories can be more exciting because you wonder how things will end! What’s your opinion? Should children’s books always end happily? A. It will make us help our friends who are feeling sad. B. Happy endings are more useful words than sad endings. C. However, a happy ending doesn’t mean the story is boring. D. Books with sad endings can let us feel sadness in a safe way. E. The heroes might reach their goals, beat bad guys, or find true love. F. Because they let us feel good, and that’s one of the reasons we love reading. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10阅读还原 Passage 1 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F Passage 2 6. C 7. D 8. F 9. A 10. E Passage 3 11. E 12. F 13. C 14. D 15. B Passage 4 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E Passage 5 21. C 22. A 23. F 24. E 25. D Passage 1 E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D Passage 2 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. F 10. B Passage 3 11. E 12. B 13. C 14. F 15. A Passage 4 16. A 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D Passage 5 21. B 22. E 23. C 24. F 25. D Passage 6 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. F 30. E Passage 7 31. A 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. E Passage 8 36. C 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. A Passage 9 41. F 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. C Passage 10 46. E 47. F 48. C 49. D 50. A 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $