专题09 阅读填表（期末真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读填表题型，汇编四川多地期末真题，涵盖运动健康、文化传承、科技环保等主题，通过表格填空考查信息提取与概括能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读填表|10篇阅读，50空|人与社会（运动健康、《孙子兵法》）、人与自然（动物迁徙、冰川保护）、科技（AI幻觉）|情境时代性（如盲盒文化、冰川保护），问题层次分明（基础信息到结论概括），真题导向（四川遂宁、成都等地期末题）|

专题09 阅读填表 主题01 人与社会——运动与健康 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。 Keeping fit is important for everyone, even kids! It helps our bodies and minds stay in good shape. There are many fun ways to keep fit. Let’s take a look at them! One of the best ways to keep fit is to play outside. Skating, swimming, running, playing basketball, or even walking are all great activities. They are great for our hearts and make us feel happy. Remember, when you play, it’s not only about working out, it’s also about enjoying life! Another way to keep fit is to eat healthy foods. Fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. They give us the energy to run or play and help us feel good. If we eat unhealthy foods all the time, we might feel tired and get lazy. Also, getting enough sleep is very important. When we sleep well, our bodies get what they need to grow strong. If we stay up too late, we might feel terrible. So, let’s try to get up early and go to bed on time. As the saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise!” See? Keeping fit can be easy! Just play outside, eat healthy foods, and get enough sleep. You’ll feel great and have lots of fun with your life. 1 to Keep Fit? Reasons Keeping fit is important for us. It helps our bodies and minds stay 2 3 1) Outdoor activities, like skating, swimming, running, playing basketball and walking are good for us and make us happy. 2) Fruits and vegetables give us the 4 to run or play. 3) Enough sleep can help us grow strong. Conclusion(结论) Keeping fit is not 5 . Just play outside, eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The Art of War is a book written over 2,500 years ago by Sun Tzu, a Chinese strategist (战略家). Living during the Spring and Autumn period, Sun had a good knowledge of war (战争) strategies. The book’s 13 chapters (篇章) cover different parts of war. Surprisingly, its lessons can help solve everyday problems! They teach skills. Here are three of them. “Winning comes to those who know when to act and when to walk away,” Sun Tzu wrote. This means choosing fights wisely. For example, if a classmate says something unkind, staying cool might be better than shouting. Not every small argument needs a big fight. Leadership isn’t just about giving orders—it’s about thinking smartly and making good plans. “Work on your weak points, not your strong ones,” Sun Tzu said. Imagine studying for a hard test: spend more time on your weakest subject first. He also said, “Understand yourself and your competitor, and you can fight a hundred battles (战役) with no danger of losing.” Know your strengths and weaknesses to make better plans for schoolwork. “Change like water,” Sun Tzu taught. If your soccer team’s plan isn’t working, try new ways! Life doesn’t always go as you expect. Being able to change helps you catch good chances. Change like water, and you’ll grow! This ancient book is still popular to this day around the world, whether in wars, politics, business, sports or relationships. Next time when you face a challenge, ask what Sun Tzu would do. His ancient advice might just help you succeed! The Art of WarIt’s not just about war strategies, but about 6 . 7 about the book ⚫Author: Sun Tzu, a Chinese strategist. ⚫Time: over 2,500 years ago during the Spring and Autumn period. ⚫Contents: 13 chapters covering different parts of war. Three examples Example 1 8 —Know when to act and when to walk away. eg. Stay cool when classmate says something unkind. Example 2Think Like a Leader—Work on your weak points; understand yourself and your competitor. eg. Make better schoolwork plans according to 9 Example 3Be Ready to Change—Change like water to catch chances. eg. Try new ways when a soccer plan fails. Long-term popularity ⚫Used in: Wars, politics, business, sports or relationships. ⚫Tip: When facing challenges, 10 might be helpful. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The World Games (TWG), a big sports event for non-Olympic sports will be held in Chengdu. It will take place from August 7 to August 17. The torch for The World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public for the first time on February 27. It’s named “Zhu Meng”. That means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like “chasing dreams”. This is the first-ever torch in TWG’s history. The torch’s design (设计) comes from the Grand Bronze Standing Figure (青铜大立人像), which is from the Sanxingdui. It is one of China’s oldest cultures. The torch’s design comes from bamboo, too. In China, bamboo stands for strength. It is perfect for standing for sports because it shows teamwork and hard work. Using the Grand Bronze Standing figure as the body part in the torch shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese culture. The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot. The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) stretching out. This shows an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It shows Chengdu’s deep culture and carries the wish to give sports players endless power, like the sun. It also shows their spirit of wanting to do their best. At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old saying “When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 People use artificial intelligence (AI) every day for business, education, and for finding common information. But sometimes AI may provide information that isn’t real. We call it “AI hallucination (幻觉)”. Often, AI hallucinations are just strange. For example, journalist Satyen K Bordoloi once asked AI to tell him the world record for crossing the English Channel (英吉利海峡) “on foot”—something impossible. But AI replied that someone set the record in 2020, with a time of 14 hours and 51 minutes. However, some AI hallucinations can cause real problems. In 2023, two lawyers were fined (罚款) $5,000, because they used AI to write a legal paper. The lawyers didn’t check if the cases were real. They just trusted the AI, and that was a big mistake. So why does this happen? Two information science students, Anna Choi and Katelyn, explain that AI works by reading a lot of information and it tries to find rules in that information. How AI answers questions just depends on these rules. When it doesn’t have an answer or fails to know what to do—or doesn’t understand the question—it will try to use data (数据) from similar situations to make up some information, so sometimes the final answer isn’t real or true. AI can be helpful for research, especially when you’re looking for ideas for starting a topic. However, it’s important to check what it tells you. For example, ask where the information came from. Remember: we should use our own thinking and not just believe AI is always right! AI Hallucination: When AI Makes Up Facts Introduction Sometimes the 16 from AI may be not true. Examples and problems Satyen K Bordoloi: AI made up an unreal world 17 . Two lawyers: AI made up false cases. 18 AI 19 a lot of information and finds rules in the information. AI depends on these rules to answer the questions. Advice We must examine the information AI tells us. We should think by 20 , instead of only trusting AI is always right. 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 A Swedish slow TV program called “The Great Moose Migration” (大驼鹿迁徙) has become very popular. This slow TV series started in 2019 and features a livestream (直播) of moose migration. The program is organized by SVT, the Swedish national public broadcaster. The idea for it came from Bergensbanen, a slow TV program in Norway. The seven-hour program about a train ride through snowy mountains and villages drew many people’s attention in 2009. Seeing how successful it is, Johan Erhag and Stefan Edlund, the producers (制片人) decided to create something like that. Then they chose to film the moose migration after learning that groups of moose cross a river near Stockholm every year. The moose is Sweden’s largest animal, with about 300,000 of them in the country. A male moose can reach 210 centimetres at shoulder height and weigh 450 kilograms. However, moose are typically shy, and adult moose don’t like to live in groups. People don’t see them very often. The first program drew nearly a million viewers’ attention, and by 2024, the number had risen to 9 million. This year it’s getting more popular. “The Great Moose Migration” began on April 15 and never stopped until May 4. It ran continuously for 24 hours a day, allowing viewers to watch the moose whenever they want. One Facebook fan page about the moose migration has grown to 78,000 members. For hours at a time, not much happens on the livestream, but fans say that’s the beauty of it—it allows them to relax. Even the production team felt the peace in heart. “Everyone who works with it goes down in their normal stress,” one producer said, after hours of watching the quiet wilderness. A Popular Slow TV Series— The Great Moose Migration The start of itThe 1 of a slow TV program in Norway led to the ideas of producing The Great Moose Migration. The 2 of it* The livestream started in 2019 with nearly a million people watching. * In 2024, the production hit 9 million viewers. *This year, the program ran 3 from April 15 to May 4. Fans on the internet had been over 78,000. Reasons for loving to watch it* People felt new and fresh because they hardly see moose in life. * People felt relaxed when seeing the journey. * The production team felt 4 and less stressful when working. Some facts about the moose* The moose is larger than the other animals in Sweden. * A male moose can reach 210 centimetres at shoulder height and 450 kilograms in weight. * The moose are shy and would like to stay 5 . 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s the same with blind boxes. Blind boxes like Pop Mart have become a big hit worldwide, loved by both collectors and window-shoppers. What started as a small trend (趋势) is now popular all over the world. Blind boxes began with lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. People loved the surprise of not knowing which toy they would get until they opened the box. This idea spread around the world and step by step changed and developed into different forms (形式). Today, blind boxes can include humans, toys, or even art. In the early 2000s, Western markets started to like blind boxes too. Toy companies used people’s love for uncertainty, curiosity and fun. Simple toys became themed collections, creating a strong market by making special blind box series (系列). Blind boxes work on psychology (心理). The excitement of not knowing what’s inside is a big draw. People hope to find rare or special things. Collecting has also become popular again, especially with young people who enjoy building big collections. Online sharing makes this better: platforms like TikTok let people share unboxing videos, show their finds, and talk to others, making the experience more fun. Studies say the blind box market in the world will grow by over 6% each year from 2021 to 2026. Online shopping and online stars have helped this growth. Young people are the main buyers, looking for unusual things that show their personalities. Blind boxes are here to stay. As they become more part of everyday culture, their mix of surprise collecting, and online sharing will keep them popular for years. Some people surely get much fun from the boxes, but others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. Blind Boxes: The Rise of Blind Box Culture and Trends The 6 Like the saying about life in Forrest Gump, the blind box is so hard to say what will turn out that it has become popular worldwide. The History Dating from Japan’s lucky bags in the late 1860s, blind boxes 7 step by step over the world. The Reason People love blind boxes because of psychology, specialness, collecting, and 8 . Market Trends The global blind box market grows yearly, driven by online shopping, online stars and 9 . Conclusion Blind boxes remain popular but raise 10 children’s spending. 主题03 人与社会——旅游景点 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are some beautiful hills called Colorful Zhangye Danxia. It’s one of China’s special Danxia landforms (地貌). With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers. However, when the hot sun shines on the land, the mountains show many colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and white, much like paintings. Where do these colors come from? Long ago, this area was a huge lake. Rivers carried sand and small stones into the lake. Over millions of years, the sand and small stones were pushed together and turned into hard colorful rocks. Later, the earth moved the land up and the lake dried up. And wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today. These days, it has become so popular that it interests lots of visitors every year. It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography. On the other side of the world, in Australia, lies another amazing place called Kakadu National Park. Once ancient seas covered this land. Because of the earth’s movement, the seas disappeared when the land rose up. And heavy seasonal rains have changed the land into different kinds of landforms over millions of years. Large rocks reach for the sky like walls. At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red. Kakadu is a treasure box of human history, too. For tens of thousands of years, First Australians have lived among these rocks. They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago. Zhangye Danxia and Kakadu are like nature’s two amazing artworks. They remind us that every part of our planet has its own beauty. Both show the cultures of their lands. Let’s take care of these treasures and live in peace with our amazing Earth! 1 have shaped special lands, turning them into artworks of the earth. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 主题04人与自然——环境保护 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A glacier is a large body of ice that slowly moves down a mountain or over a wide area of land. March 21 has been set as World Day for Glaciers in 2025. It has started to encourage everyone to help protect them. But do you know why? As we all know, over 70 percent of the world’s fresh water is stored in glaciers. They are like lifeblood for many people and animals. In areas like the Himalayas, many people and animals depend on glacier water to live. There are some glaciers on the mountains, too. They are home to a large number of animals. But now glaciers around the world are melting very quickly. Glaciers are in big trouble and climate (气候) change leads to rising temperature and the warming earth. Many glaciers have already disappeared, and others are melting rapidly. Scientists say two-thirds of them may disappear by 2100. These glaciers are more than just ice. They provide us with drinking water and help with farming. Losing glaciers means less water for many people and higher risks of floods (洪水). It would also be bad for animals and plants. Some animals may need to move higher up the mountains, but this could put them in danger of losing their homes. What can we do about melting glaciers? To make more ice is simpler than the others, according to some scientists. Yes, that’s their answer to one of the biggest problems of the century! So Chinese scientists use machines to make snow in Qilian Mountains. The white snow reflects the sun’s heat, helping glaciers stay cool. What’s more, Chinese scientists have done other things to stop glaciers from melting too fast. Glacier No. 1 in Xinjiang is covered with special glacier blankets (毯子) which show the development of high technology. Drones (无人机) are like flying eyes. Scientists send them up to take pictures and videos of glaciers, so they can closely watch every small change. They are all working! Disappearing Glaciers Time March 21, 2025 is 16 time to create World Day for glaciers. Importance Glaciers hold more than 70 percent of earth’s fresh water.  17 with glaciers are home to a large number of animals. Problems There will be less water for people to 18 . Some animals may need to move higher. 19 Making ice is 20 of all and snow is created in Qilian. Special blankets of high technology are put on Glacier No. 1. Drones are now used to watch glaciers closely. 主题05 人与社会——文化 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Long long ago, the sky broke into pieces and fell down. Fires burned the forests, and huge floods covered the fields. People lost their homes and had to hide in caves (洞穴). Goddess Nuwa decided to fix the sky and save the world. Nuwa traveled far to collect enough five-colored stones. Then she built a big fire on a high mountain to melt (融化) them for nine days and nights. At the same time, Nuwa used a magic sword to kill a black dragon that had caused floods in villages. She also took four legs from a giant turtle to hold the four corners of the sky. When the five-colored stones turned into hot, colorful liquid (液体) in the pot, Nuwa carried it and flew to the sky. The wind blew strongly, trying to push her back; the cold air made her shake and the burning liquid hurt her hands. But Nuwa kept working, putting the liquid on the broken parts bit by bit. With all her strength, she filled the last hole. Then the sky became blue again. The floods stopped, and the fires went out. People cheered and said thanks to Nuwa. People also learned a lesson: when life feels broken like the sky, think of Nuwa. Face challenges bravely and keep trying, even big problems can be worked out. ◆Nuwa carried the melted liquid and flew to the sky. ◆Although the wind blew hard, the air was cold, and the liquid burned her hands, she didn’t stop working. ◆She 4 in fixing the sky. Then the sky turned blue again. ◆The sky broke apart, causing terrible fires and floods everywhere. ◆People became 2 and hid in dark caves. ◆Kind-hearted Nuwa decided to fix the sky. ◆After floods and fires ended, people cheered and thanked Nuwa. ◆People also learned a lesson: even big problems can be worked out 5 you keep trying it. 21 22 23 24 25 Passage 6 （2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 In our life, many people may have a mental (心理的) problem. Some people may get over it, but others may not go away easily. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that about 20 percent of teenagers around the world are having mental problems. It predicts that the number will be much larger years later. In China, the situation isn’t good, either. About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have a mental problem. “These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, the competition is harder at school,” the WHO said. A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet. “Online, teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) and these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best. But they shouldn’t worry about such things at all,” said an expert. Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems. They are afraid that others will laugh at them. And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem. A study showed in 2017 that a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem. “I don’t want others, even the doctors, to know what I’m thinking. So, I may help myself out,” some teenagers said. “These people may be creating problems for themselves in the future,” the expert said. “My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.” Title: How to face 26 The problem Around the world: about 20 percent of teenagers are having it. · In China: About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have it. The reasons Teenagers these days are under 27 for different reasons: the competition at school; messages about perfection they read online to make them 28 their own imperfection. Teenagers’ ideas They are afraid of being laughed at by others, and they believe it is 29 , and don’t ask for help. An expert’s advice Don’t 30 the problem to yourself. Passage 7 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality (质量). This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep more quickly and easily, wake up less during the night and feel fresh in the morning. You may not notice the effects (效果) overnight, though. It could take at least three weeks to feel that your sleep gets better. Why can soft music help us sleep better? Nobody can explain it clearly. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Some think music may have real physical effects, too. Soft music can keep us peaceful and slow down our breath. This prepares us for sleep. What should we do? First, you may need to make your own playlists. According to scientists, classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles (风格). What’s more, music that has 70 beats every minute (bpm) works best for most people. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can search for the results through songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right so that your hearing doesn’t get weak over time. Make sure that the final piece on your playlist is one that dies down slowly. If not, you may be woken up when the music suddenly stops. It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to fall asleep. Listening to Soft Music—A Way to Get Better Sleep The benefits (好处)： * It can help us fall asleep more quickly and easily. * It helps us stay asleep 31 during the night. * It helps us feel fresh in the morning. * As long as you listen to soft music for about three weeks, you can see some 32 in your sleep. The 33 behind it:* It may be the relaxing effect of a good song. * Soft music can make you more peaceful, and it’s helpful for you to fall asleep. The ways to do it:Make your own playlists with music around 70 bpm and in the right musical style. * Get the volume right to 34 your hearing. * Make sure that the final piece is one that dies down slowly, or you may be woken up by the 35 in your earphone. 主题06 人与社会——科学 Passage 8 （2025八年级下·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。 Do you often use computers? Do you know they can be bad for some parts of your body? Computer injures (伤害) do not happen suddenly, but such situations can happen slowly. Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes When you use computers, your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This can give your eyes a rest. If there is a window around you, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists (手腕) If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something; keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard and stop sometimes to exercise your hands and wrists in a different way. Your back If you sit for many hours in front of a computer in the wrong way, it’s more possible for you to injure your back or neck. So you should sit with your back straight while using it. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you sit for a long time, you’ d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. 36 to use a computer safely Eyes ★Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen when using the computer. Don’t 37 to look away from it sometimes. ★When you use a computer, the window should be neither in front of you nor 38 you. Hands and wrists If you use a keyboard for a long time, you should: ★Rest your wrists on something. ★Keep your elbows as 39 as the keyboard. ★Stop to exercise your hands and wrists in different ways at times. Back To protect your back and neck, you should: ★Sit with your back straight. ★Make sure the top part of the screen is in front of your eyes. ★Get up every 40 minutes to relax your arms, legs and neck. Passage 9 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The Colorado River is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It’s about 2,334 kilometers long. It starts in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado and goes southwest into the ocean in Mexico. The river is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” in America. It runs through seven states in the US and provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms, factories, and tourism also greatly depend on it. Many dams (大坝) have been built to help save water and make electricity for the cities. Hoover Dam is the largest dam along the river. However, the water in the Colorado River almost gets used up during its journey. Because of a warming climate, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river. The Southwest has been going through its worst drought (干旱) these years. Though the water in the river has become less, the need for it has even risen. Over the past twenty years, the river has lost about 20 percent of its flow and there has been very little water running into Mexico. Now scientists say that the river probably won’t even reach the sea again. In the face of such a great challenge, the seven states that depend on the river for water have decided to cut about 25% of their use of water. But it seems to be a difficult task. In fact, since 1922, an agreement called the Colorado Compact has guided how the seven states share the water in the river. However, the agreement just works in times of plenty but fails to play a role during drought. Now it’s very clear that work is far from enough. Actually, not only the Colorado River, but many other rivers around the world are in danger of being used up. Their water levels are going down. So it’s time for every one of us to step up and do our part to stop rivers from disappearing. Its basic information 1. The 41 : About 2,334 km. 2. Beginning and end: From Rocky Mountains of Colorado in the US to the sea in Mexico. Its 42 1. Providing drinking water for people; 2. Providing water for farms, factories, etc.; 3. 43 for cities. The Colorado River The problem 1. There is less water in the river and a   44 need for the water. 2. Cause of it: Climate change. Actions 1. Seven states have decided to cut about a 45 of water use. 2. An agreement was reached to manage the use of the water in 1922. Passage 10 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside China know about the Grand Canal. It is a man-made waterway that has a long and rich history. It was first started during the Spring and Autumn Period and people kept building it over the centuries. Later, Emperor Yang in Sui Dynasty made it longer and connected (连通) different parts together. And this made the Grand Canal the main waterway of trade in ancient China. After that, people in other dynasties kept making it better. This canal is like a bridge that connects China from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south. The Grand Canal was very useful in history. One of its main uses was for transportation. In the old days, there were no big trucks or trains. People used boats to carry things from one place to another. The Grand Canal made it easy for boats to travel. They could move heavy things like rice, cloth and stones along the canal. At the same time, it greatly cut the transportation time. This helped people in different places to trade with each other. It also helped the cities along the canal grow bigger and richer. The Grand Canal has made a great difference to being a waterway. It made the trade between the north and south of China easier. It shows us how clever and hard-working the people in ancient China were. Today, it is still used for some transportation and is also a place for people to visit and learn about history and culture. It reminds us of the connections between different parts of China and how important it is to work together for the common goods. The Grand Canal is not just a river, but it has also been a culture bridge, facilitating (促进) the exchange of ideas, art and technology across different areas successfully. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读填表 主题01 人与社会——运动与健康 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词。 Keeping fit is important for everyone, even kids! It helps our bodies and minds stay in good shape. There are many fun ways to keep fit. Let’s take a look at them! One of the best ways to keep fit is to play outside. Skating, swimming, running, playing basketball, or even walking are all great activities. They are great for our hearts and make us feel happy. Remember, when you play, it’s not only about working out, it’s also about enjoying life! Another way to keep fit is to eat healthy foods. Fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. They give us the energy to run or play and help us feel good. If we eat unhealthy foods all the time, we might feel tired and get lazy. Also, getting enough sleep is very important. When we sleep well, our bodies get what they need to grow strong. If we stay up too late, we might feel terrible. So, let’s try to get up early and go to bed on time. As the saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise!” See? Keeping fit can be easy! Just play outside, eat healthy foods, and get enough sleep. You’ll feel great and have lots of fun with your life. 1 to Keep Fit? Reasons Keeping fit is important for us. It helps our bodies and minds stay 2 3 1) Outdoor activities, like skating, swimming, running, playing basketball and walking are good for us and make us happy. 2) Fruits and vegetables give us the 4 to run or play. 3) Enough sleep can help us grow strong. Conclusion(结论) Keeping fit is not 5 . Just play outside, eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 【答案】1. How 2. healthy 3. Ways 4. energy 5. difficult/ hard 【知识点】方法/策略、健康与运动、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕保持健康这一主题展开，指出健身对包括儿童在内的所有人都至关重要，能让身心保持良好状态，并介绍了三种有趣的健身方式。 1. 根据“Let’s take a look at them!”以及下文介绍的保持健康的方法可知，此处是问“如何保持健康”。故填How。 2. 根据“Keeping fit is important for everyone…It helps our bodies and minds stay in good shape.”可知，保持健康能让身心保持良好状态。stay in good shape等同于stay healthy。故填healthy。 3. 根据“One of the best ways to keep fit is to play outside.”，“Another way to keep fit is to eat healthy foods.”及“Also, getting enough sleep is very important.”可知，下文讲的是保持健康的方法。故填Ways。 4. 根据“Fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. They give us the energy to run or play…”可知，水果和蔬菜给我们奔跑或玩耍的能量。故填energy。 5. 根据“See? Keeping fit can be easy!”可知，保持健康并不难。easy“简单的”的反义词是difficult或hard“困难的”。故填difficult/ hard。 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The Art of War is a book written over 2,500 years ago by Sun Tzu, a Chinese strategist (战略家). Living during the Spring and Autumn period, Sun had a good knowledge of war (战争) strategies. The book’s 13 chapters (篇章) cover different parts of war. Surprisingly, its lessons can help solve everyday problems! They teach skills. Here are three of them. “Winning comes to those who know when to act and when to walk away,” Sun Tzu wrote. This means choosing fights wisely. For example, if a classmate says something unkind, staying cool might be better than shouting. Not every small argument needs a big fight. Leadership isn’t just about giving orders—it’s about thinking smartly and making good plans. “Work on your weak points, not your strong ones,” Sun Tzu said. Imagine studying for a hard test: spend more time on your weakest subject first. He also said, “Understand yourself and your competitor, and you can fight a hundred battles (战役) with no danger of losing.” Know your strengths and weaknesses to make better plans for schoolwork. “Change like water,” Sun Tzu taught. If your soccer team’s plan isn’t working, try new ways! Life doesn’t always go as you expect. Being able to change helps you catch good chances. Change like water, and you’ll grow! This ancient book is still popular to this day around the world, whether in wars, politics, business, sports or relationships. Next time when you face a challenge, ask what Sun Tzu would do. His ancient advice might just help you succeed! The Art of WarIt’s not just about war strategies, but about 6 . 7 about the book ⚫Author: Sun Tzu, a Chinese strategist. ⚫Time: over 2,500 years ago during the Spring and Autumn period. ⚫Contents: 13 chapters covering different parts of war. Three examples Example 1 8 —Know when to act and when to walk away. eg. Stay cool when classmate says something unkind. Example 2Think Like a Leader—Work on your weak points; understand yourself and your competitor. eg. Make better schoolwork plans according to 9 Example 3Be Ready to Change—Change like water to catch chances. eg. Try new ways when a soccer plan fails. Long-term popularity ⚫Used in: Wars, politics, business, sports or relationships. ⚫Tip: When facing challenges, 10 might be helpful. 【答案】6. solving everyday problems 7. Basic information 8. Choose Fights Wisely 9. your strengths and weaknesses 10. Sun Tzu’s ancient advice 【知识点】说明文、文学名著 【解析】本文介绍了《孙子兵法》。 6. 根据“Surprisingly, its lessons can help solve everyday problems! They teach skills.”可知，《孙子兵法》不只是关于战争策略，还能解决日常问题。故填solving everyday problems。 7. 根据“Author: Sun Tzu ... Time: over 2,500 years ago ... Contents:13 chapters ...”可知，表格中所示是关于这本书的基本信息，故填Basic information。 8. 根据“‘Winning comes to those who know when to act and when to walk away.’ Sun Tzu wrote. This means choosing fights wisely.”可知，对应策略是明智选择战斗。故填Choose Fights Wisely。 9. 根据“Imagine studying for a hard test: spend more time on your weakest subject first. He also said, ‘Understand yourself and your competitor, and you can fight a hundred battles (战役) with no danger of losing.’”可知，是依据长处和短处制定学习计划。故填your strengths and weaknesses。 10. 根据“Next time when you face a challenge, ask what Sun Tzu would do. His ancient advice might just help you succeed!”可知，面对挑战时孙子的古老建议可能有帮助，故填Sun Tzu’s ancient advice。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The World Games (TWG), a big sports event for non-Olympic sports will be held in Chengdu. It will take place from August 7 to August 17. The torch for The World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public for the first time on February 27. It’s named “Zhu Meng”. That means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like “chasing dreams”. This is the first-ever torch in TWG’s history. The torch’s design (设计) comes from the Grand Bronze Standing Figure (青铜大立人像), which is from the Sanxingdui. It is one of China’s oldest cultures. The torch’s design comes from bamboo, too. In China, bamboo stands for strength. It is perfect for standing for sports because it shows teamwork and hard work. Using the Grand Bronze Standing figure as the body part in the torch shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese culture. The torch looks like both a tall figure and a proud bamboo shoot. The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) stretching out. This shows an open and friendly China welcoming the world. The torch’s nozzle (喷嘴) is like the Sun-shaped Crown worn by the Bronze Standing Figure found at the Jinsha Site in Chengdu. It shows Chengdu’s deep culture and carries the wish to give sports players endless power, like the sun. It also shows their spirit of wanting to do their best. At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix-shaped bird holds it up. This reminds us of an old saying “When a holy bird flies and sings, peace is in the world.” It shows China’s rich culture and our hope for world peace. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 【答案】11. appearance 12. meaning and sound 13. top 14. spirit 15. provide with 【知识点】国际赛事、中华文化、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火炬“竹梦”的设计灵感及其象征意义，展示了中国文化与现代体育的结合。 11. 根据“The torch for The World Games 2025 Chengdu was shown to the public for the first time on February 27.”可知，2025年成都世界运动会的火炬于2月27日首次向公众展示，“be shown to the public”也就是首次向公众“出现；露面”，可以同义替换为“make one’s first appearance”，故填appearance。 12. 根据“It’s named ‘Zhu Meng’. That means ‘Bamboo Dream’ in Chinese and sounds like ‘chasing dreams’.”可知，名字“Zhu Meng”既有“Bamboo Dream”这样的含义，又有“chasing dreams”这样的发音关联，所以是因为这两个汉字特殊的“含义和发音”。故填meaning and sound。 13. 根据“The top of the torch is shaped like a young bamboo shoot with two buds (芽) stretching out.”以及图表对应部分描述可知，火炬的顶部形状像一株嫩竹笋，还有两个芽伸出来。故填top。 14. 根据“In China, bamboo stands for strength. It is perfect for standing for sports because it shows teamwork and hard work.”可知，竹子体现了团队合作与刻苦努力的体育精神。故填spirit。 15. 根据“It shows Chengdu’s deep culture and carries the wish to give sports players endless power, like the sun.”可知，“give”有“给予；提供”之意，可以同义替换为：provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”，此处表示给运动员提供无尽力量。故填provide；with。 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 People use artificial intelligence (AI) every day for business, education, and for finding common information. But sometimes AI may provide information that isn’t real. We call it “AI hallucination (幻觉)”. Often, AI hallucinations are just strange. For example, journalist Satyen K Bordoloi once asked AI to tell him the world record for crossing the English Channel (英吉利海峡) “on foot”—something impossible. But AI replied that someone set the record in 2020, with a time of 14 hours and 51 minutes. However, some AI hallucinations can cause real problems. In 2023, two lawyers were fined (罚款) $5,000, because they used AI to write a legal paper. The lawyers didn’t check if the cases were real. They just trusted the AI, and that was a big mistake. So why does this happen? Two information science students, Anna Choi and Katelyn, explain that AI works by reading a lot of information and it tries to find rules in that information. How AI answers questions just depends on these rules. When it doesn’t have an answer or fails to know what to do—or doesn’t understand the question—it will try to use data (数据) from similar situations to make up some information, so sometimes the final answer isn’t real or true. AI can be helpful for research, especially when you’re looking for ideas for starting a topic. However, it’s important to check what it tells you. For example, ask where the information came from. Remember: we should use our own thinking and not just believe AI is always right! AI Hallucination: When AI Makes Up Facts Introduction Sometimes the 16 from AI may be not true. Examples and problems Satyen K Bordoloi: AI made up an unreal world 17 . Two lawyers: AI made up false cases. 18 AI 19 a lot of information and finds rules in the information. AI depends on these rules to answer the questions. Advice We must examine the information AI tells us. We should think by 20 , instead of only trusting AI is always right. 【答案】16. information 17. record 18. Reasons/Causes 19. reads 20. ourselves 【知识点】科普知识、科学技术、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能幻觉现象及其产生原因，并给出了使用建议。 16. 根据“Sometimes AI may provide information that isn’t real.”可知，AI提供的信息可能不真实。故填information。 17. 根据“AI replied that someone set the record in 2020”可知，AI编造了一个不真实的纪录。故填record。 18. 根据“So why does this happen?”及后文对AI工作原理的解释可知，此处是在解释AI产生幻觉（提供不实信息）的原因。故填Reasons/Causes。 19. 根据“AI works by reading a lot of information”可知，AI通过“阅读”大量信息并寻找规律来工作，句子时态为一般现在时，主语AI是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式reads，故填reads。 20. 根据“Remember: we should use our own thinking and not just believe AI is always right!”可知，我们应该独立思考，by ourselves“靠我们自己”，而不是只信任AI。故填ourselves。 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 A Swedish slow TV program called “The Great Moose Migration” (大驼鹿迁徙) has become very popular. This slow TV series started in 2019 and features a livestream (直播) of moose migration. The program is organized by SVT, the Swedish national public broadcaster. The idea for it came from Bergensbanen, a slow TV program in Norway. The seven-hour program about a train ride through snowy mountains and villages drew many people’s attention in 2009. Seeing how successful it is, Johan Erhag and Stefan Edlund, the producers (制片人) decided to create something like that. Then they chose to film the moose migration after learning that groups of moose cross a river near Stockholm every year. The moose is Sweden’s largest animal, with about 300,000 of them in the country. A male moose can reach 210 centimetres at shoulder height and weigh 450 kilograms. However, moose are typically shy, and adult moose don’t like to live in groups. People don’t see them very often. The first program drew nearly a million viewers’ attention, and by 2024, the number had risen to 9 million. This year it’s getting more popular. “The Great Moose Migration” began on April 15 and never stopped until May 4. It ran continuously for 24 hours a day, allowing viewers to watch the moose whenever they want. One Facebook fan page about the moose migration has grown to 78,000 members. For hours at a time, not much happens on the livestream, but fans say that’s the beauty of it—it allows them to relax. Even the production team felt the peace in heart. “Everyone who works with it goes down in their normal stress,” one producer said, after hours of watching the quiet wilderness. A Popular Slow TV Series— The Great Moose Migration The start of itThe 1 of a slow TV program in Norway led to the ideas of producing The Great Moose Migration. The 2 of it* The livestream started in 2019 with nearly a million people watching. * In 2024, the production hit 9 million viewers. *This year, the program ran 3 from April 15 to May 4. Fans on the internet had been over 78,000. Reasons for loving to watch it* People felt new and fresh because they hardly see moose in life. * People felt relaxed when seeing the journey. * The production team felt 4 and less stressful when working. Some facts about the moose* The moose is larger than the other animals in Sweden. * A male moose can reach 210 centimetres at shoulder height and 450 kilograms in weight. * The moose are shy and would like to stay 5 . 【答案】1. success 2. popularity 3. continuously 4. peaceful 5. alone 【知识点】电视与电台、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了瑞典慢电视节目《大驼鹿迁徙》，涵盖其灵感来源、发展情况、受喜爱原因，以及驼鹿的相关事实。 【详解】1. 根据文中“The idea for it came from Bergensbanen…Seeing how successful it is, Johan Erhag and Stefan Edlund, the producers decided to create something like that.”可知，是挪威慢电视节目《卑尔根铁路》的成功启发了《大驼鹿迁徙》的创作。 故填success。 2. 根据“The first program drew nearly a million viewers’ attention, and by 2024, the number had risen to 9 million. This year it’s getting more popular...”可知，这些数据体现节目受欢迎程度，空处需要名词，故填popularity。 3. 根据文中“‘The Great Moose Migration’ began on April 15 and never stopped until May 4. It ran continuously for 24 hours a day...”可知，《大驼鹿迁徙》4月15日开播，直至5月4日从未中断，也就是持续播放，故填continuously。 4. 根据文中“Even the production team felt the peace in heart. ‘Everyone who works with it goes down in their normal stress,’ one producer said...”可知，就连制作团队也感受到内心的平静，felt后加形容词作表语，故填peaceful。 5. 根据文中“However, moose are typically shy, and adults moose don’t like to live in groups.”可知，驼鹿天性害羞，成年驼鹿不喜欢群居，也就是喜欢独自居住。故填alone。 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s the same with blind boxes. Blind boxes like Pop Mart have become a big hit worldwide, loved by both collectors and window-shoppers. What started as a small trend (趋势) is now popular all over the world. Blind boxes began with lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. People loved the surprise of not knowing which toy they would get until they opened the box. This idea spread around the world and step by step changed and developed into different forms (形式). Today, blind boxes can include humans, toys, or even art. In the early 2000s, Western markets started to like blind boxes too. Toy companies used people’s love for uncertainty, curiosity and fun. Simple toys became themed collections, creating a strong market by making special blind box series (系列). Blind boxes work on psychology (心理). The excitement of not knowing what’s inside is a big draw. People hope to find rare or special things. Collecting has also become popular again, especially with young people who enjoy building big collections. Online sharing makes this better: platforms like TikTok let people share unboxing videos, show their finds, and talk to others, making the experience more fun. Studies say the blind box market in the world will grow by over 6% each year from 2021 to 2026. Online shopping and online stars have helped this growth. Young people are the main buyers, looking for unusual things that show their personalities. Blind boxes are here to stay. As they become more part of everyday culture, their mix of surprise collecting, and online sharing will keep them popular for years. Some people surely get much fun from the boxes, but others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. Blind Boxes: The Rise of Blind Box Culture and Trends The 6 Like the saying about life in Forrest Gump, the blind box is so hard to say what will turn out that it has become popular worldwide. The History Dating from Japan’s lucky bags in the late 1860s, blind boxes 7 step by step over the world. The Reason People love blind boxes because of psychology, specialness, collecting, and 8 . Market Trends The global blind box market grows yearly, driven by online shopping, online stars and 9 . Conclusion Blind boxes remain popular but raise 10 children’s spending. 【答案】6. popularity/ hit/ trend/ big hit/ huge hit 7. changed and developed 8. Online sharing/ social media/ platform sharing/ Internet 9. young buyers/ youth’s buying/ youth shopping/ children’s buying 10. worries/worry/concern/concerns about 【知识点】商品、说明文 【解析】本文主要介绍了盲盒文化的起源、发展、受欢迎的原因以及市场趋势，并指出其可能带来的问题。 【详解】6. 根据“Blind boxes like Pop Mart have become a big hit worldwide”和“What started as a small trend (趋势) is now popular all over the world.”可知，开头介绍了盲盒的流行趋势。popularity“流行，受欢迎”；hit“受欢迎的事物”；trend“趋势”，均符合题意。故填popularity/ hit/ trend/ big hit/ huge hit。 7. 根据“This idea spread around the world and step by step changed and developed into different forms (形式).”可知，盲盒逐步改变和发展成不同形式。故填changed and developed。 8. 根据“Blind boxes work on psychology...Online sharing makes this better: platforms like TikTok let people share unboxing videos, show their finds, and talk to others, making the experience more fun.”可知，在线分享是盲盒受欢迎的原因之一。故填Online sharing/ social media/ platform sharing/ Internet。 9. 根据“Online shopping and online stars have helped this growth. Young people are the main buyers, looking for unusual things that show their personalities.”可知，年轻人是推动盲盒市场增长的重要因素。故填young buyers/ youth’s buying/ youth shopping/ children’s buying。 10. 根据“Some people surely get much fun from the boxes, but others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys.”可知，盲盒引发了人们对儿童消费的担忧。故填worries/worry/concern/concerns about。 主题03 人与社会——旅游景点 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are some beautiful hills called Colorful Zhangye Danxia. It’s one of China’s special Danxia landforms (地貌). With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers. However, when the hot sun shines on the land, the mountains show many colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and white, much like paintings. Where do these colors come from? Long ago, this area was a huge lake. Rivers carried sand and small stones into the lake. Over millions of years, the sand and small stones were pushed together and turned into hard colorful rocks. Later, the earth moved the land up and the lake dried up. And wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today. These days, it has become so popular that it interests lots of visitors every year. It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography. On the other side of the world, in Australia, lies another amazing place called Kakadu National Park. Once ancient seas covered this land. Because of the earth’s movement, the seas disappeared when the land rose up. And heavy seasonal rains have changed the land into different kinds of landforms over millions of years. Large rocks reach for the sky like walls. At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red. Kakadu is a treasure box of human history, too. For tens of thousands of years, First Australians have lived among these rocks. They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago. Zhangye Danxia and Kakadu are like nature’s two amazing artworks. They remind us that every part of our planet has its own beauty. Both show the cultures of their lands. Let’s take care of these treasures and live in peace with our amazing Earth! 1 have shaped special lands, turning them into artworks of the earth. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 【答案】11. Wind and rain 12. dry 13. geography 14. change colors/change colours 15. recorded 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、景点/建筑 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国张掖丹霞和澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园这两种特殊地貌的形成原因及其文化价值。 11. 根据文章第2段“And wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today.”可知，风、雨塑造了这些特殊地貌。故填Wind and rain。 12. 根据文章第1段“In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are some beautiful hills called Colorful Zhangye Danxia. It’s one of China’s special Danxia landforms (地貌). With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers.”可知，张掖丹霞位于甘肃省一个干旱的地区。故填dry。 13. 根据文章第3段“It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography.”可知，游客既可以欣赏自然之美，也可以学习一些地理知识。故填geography。 14. 根据文章第4段“At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red.”可知，巨大的岩石随日出日落改变颜色。故填change colors/change colours。 15. 根据文章第5段“For tens of thousands of years, First Australians have lived among these rocks...They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago.”可知，澳大利亚原住民在岩石上绘画来记录生活。故填recorded。 主题04人与自然——环境保护 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 A glacier is a large body of ice that slowly moves down a mountain or over a wide area of land. March 21 has been set as World Day for Glaciers in 2025. It has started to encourage everyone to help protect them. But do you know why? As we all know, over 70 percent of the world’s fresh water is stored in glaciers. They are like lifeblood for many people and animals. In areas like the Himalayas, many people and animals depend on glacier water to live. There are some glaciers on the mountains, too. They are home to a large number of animals. But now glaciers around the world are melting very quickly. Glaciers are in big trouble and climate (气候) change leads to rising temperature and the warming earth. Many glaciers have already disappeared, and others are melting rapidly. Scientists say two-thirds of them may disappear by 2100. These glaciers are more than just ice. They provide us with drinking water and help with farming. Losing glaciers means less water for many people and higher risks of floods (洪水). It would also be bad for animals and plants. Some animals may need to move higher up the mountains, but this could put them in danger of losing their homes. What can we do about melting glaciers? To make more ice is simpler than the others, according to some scientists. Yes, that’s their answer to one of the biggest problems of the century! So Chinese scientists use machines to make snow in Qilian Mountains. The white snow reflects the sun’s heat, helping glaciers stay cool. What’s more, Chinese scientists have done other things to stop glaciers from melting too fast. Glacier No. 1 in Xinjiang is covered with special glacier blankets (毯子) which show the development of high technology. Drones (无人机) are like flying eyes. Scientists send them up to take pictures and videos of glaciers, so they can closely watch every small change. They are all working! Disappearing Glaciers Time March 21, 2025 is 16 time to create World Day for glaciers. Importance Glaciers hold more than 70 percent of earth’s fresh water.  17 with glaciers are home to a large number of animals. Problems There will be less water for people to 18 . Some animals may need to move higher. 19 Making ice is 20 of all and snow is created in Qilian. Special blankets of high technology are put on Glacier No. 1. Drones are now used to watch glaciers closely. 【答案】16. the first 17. Mountains 18. drink 19. Solutions 20. the simplest way 【知识点】科普知识、环境保护、说明文 【解析】本文分析了冰川的重要性、融化危机及保护措施，呼吁关注冰川保护。 16. 根据“March 21 has been set as World Day for Glaciers in 2025.”并结合实际可知，2025年3月21日是第一次设立世界冰川日。故填the first。 17. 根据“There are some glaciers on the mountains, too. They are home to a large number of animals.”可知，有冰川的山脉是大量动物的家园，注意首字母要大写。故填Mountains。 18. 根据“These glaciers are more than just ice. They provide us with drinking water and help with farming. Losing glaciers means less water for many people and higher risks of floods (洪水).”可知，冰川为我们提供饮用水和帮助耕作，失去冰川意味着更少的水和更高的洪水风险，即供人们饮用的水将会减少。故填drink。 19. 根据最后一段内容可知，制冰、在一号冰川上铺上了特殊的高科技毯子、用无人机近距离观察冰川都是冰川融化问题的解决方法，solution“解决办法”，此处用复数形式，句首首字母要大写。故填Solutions。 20. 根据“To make more ice is simpler than the others, according to some scientists.”可知，制造更多的冰比其他方法更简单，即制冰是最简单的方法。故填the simplest way。 主题05 人与社会——文化 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Long long ago, the sky broke into pieces and fell down. Fires burned the forests, and huge floods covered the fields. People lost their homes and had to hide in caves (洞穴). Goddess Nuwa decided to fix the sky and save the world. Nuwa traveled far to collect enough five-colored stones. Then she built a big fire on a high mountain to melt (融化) them for nine days and nights. At the same time, Nuwa used a magic sword to kill a black dragon that had caused floods in villages. She also took four legs from a giant turtle to hold the four corners of the sky. When the five-colored stones turned into hot, colorful liquid (液体) in the pot, Nuwa carried it and flew to the sky. The wind blew strongly, trying to push her back; the cold air made her shake and the burning liquid hurt her hands. But Nuwa kept working, putting the liquid on the broken parts bit by bit. With all her strength, she filled the last hole. Then the sky became blue again. The floods stopped, and the fires went out. People cheered and said thanks to Nuwa. People also learned a lesson: when life feels broken like the sky, think of Nuwa. Face challenges bravely and keep trying, even big problems can be worked out. ◆Nuwa carried the melted liquid and flew to the sky. ◆Although the wind blew hard, the air was cold, and the liquid burned her hands, she didn’t stop working. ◆She 4 in fixing the sky. Then the sky turned blue again. ◆The sky broke apart, causing terrible fires and floods everywhere. ◆People became 2 and hid in dark caves. ◆Kind-hearted Nuwa decided to fix the sky. ◆After floods and fires ended, people cheered and thanked Nuwa. ◆People also learned a lesson: even big problems can be worked out 5 you keep trying it. 21 22 23 24 25 【答案】21. Beginning/Start 22. homeless 23. with 24. succeeded 25. if /when 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、中华文化、记叙文 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，为神话故事。主要讲述了很久很久以前天空破碎、大地受灾，人们流离失所，女娲历经艰辛，收集五彩石熔炼补天，还杀黑龙、取龟腿撑天，最终天空复原，人们欢呼，也懂得面对困难要勇敢坚持的道理。 21. 文章结构是故事发展的不同阶段，有“Development（发展）”、“Climax（高潮）”、“Ending（结局）” ，前面空缺的是故事起始部分，对应Beginning/Start“开端” 。从故事内容看，开头描述天空破碎等灾难发生，是故事的起始阶段，故填Beginning/Start。 22. 根据“People lost their homes and had to hide in caves (洞穴).”可知，人们失去了家园，homeless是 “无家可归的” 意思，符合 “People became ... and hid in dark caves.” 中人们的状态，故填homeless。 23. 根据“Nuwa used a magic sword to kill a black dragon...”可知，这里表示用魔法剑杀黑龙，with有 “用；使用” 的含义，用于此句“she killed a dragon ... a magic sword” 中表示使用的工具，故填with。 24. 根据“With all her strength, she filled the last hole. Then the sky became blue again.”可知，女娲成功补好了天，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，这里是一般过去时，succeed的过去式是 succeeded，故填succeeded。 25. 根据“when life feels broken like the sky, think of Nuwa. Face challenges bravely and keep trying, even big problems can be worked out.”可知，这里表达“如果 / 当你不断尝试，即使大问题也能解决”，if/when有“如果 / 当…… 时” 意思，符合“even big problems can be worked out ... you keep trying it”逻辑，故填if/when。 Passage 6 （2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 In our life, many people may have a mental (心理的) problem. Some people may get over it, but others may not go away easily. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that about 20 percent of teenagers around the world are having mental problems. It predicts that the number will be much larger years later. In China, the situation isn’t good, either. About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have a mental problem. “These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, the competition is harder at school,” the WHO said. A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet. “Online, teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) and these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best. But they shouldn’t worry about such things at all,” said an expert. Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems. They are afraid that others will laugh at them. And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem. A study showed in 2017 that a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem. “I don’t want others, even the doctors, to know what I’m thinking. So, I may help myself out,” some teenagers said. “These people may be creating problems for themselves in the future,” the expert said. “My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.” Title: How to face 26 The problem Around the world: about 20 percent of teenagers are having it. · In China: About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have it. The reasons Teenagers these days are under 27 for different reasons: the competition at school; messages about perfection they read online to make them 28 their own imperfection. Teenagers’ ideas They are afraid of being laughed at by others, and they believe it is 29 , and don’t ask for help. An expert’s advice Don’t 30 the problem to yourself. 【答案】26. mental problems 27. pressure/stress 28. worry about 29. their own problem 30. keep 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文、意见/建议 【解析】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的心理问题及其原因，并提供了一些建议。 26. 根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) says that about 20 percent of teenagers around the world are having mental problems.”及全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何面对心理问题，mental problems“心理问题”。故填mental problems。 27. 根据“These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, the competition is harder at school,”可知，青少年面临的压力来自不同的原因。pressure/stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure/stress。 28. 根据“On line, teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) and these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best.”可知，青少年在网上看到关于完美的信息，这些信息让他们担心自己不够完美。worry about“担心”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填worry about。 29. 根据“They are afraid that others will laugh at them. And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem.”可知，青少年认为心理问题是他们自己的问题。their own problem他们自己的问题”，故填their own problem。 30. 根据“My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.”可知，专家建议青少年不要把问题藏在心里。keep sth to oneself“独自保留某事”。Don’t后跟动词原形。故填keep。 Passage 7 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality (质量). This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep more quickly and easily, wake up less during the night and feel fresh in the morning. You may not notice the effects (效果) overnight, though. It could take at least three weeks to feel that your sleep gets better. Why can soft music help us sleep better? Nobody can explain it clearly. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Some think music may have real physical effects, too. Soft music can keep us peaceful and slow down our breath. This prepares us for sleep. What should we do? First, you may need to make your own playlists. According to scientists, classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles (风格). What’s more, music that has 70 beats every minute (bpm) works best for most people. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can search for the results through songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right so that your hearing doesn’t get weak over time. Make sure that the final piece on your playlist is one that dies down slowly. If not, you may be woken up when the music suddenly stops. It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to fall asleep. Listening to Soft Music—A Way to Get Better Sleep The benefits (好处)： * It can help us fall asleep more quickly and easily. * It helps us stay asleep 31 during the night. * It helps us feel fresh in the morning. * As long as you listen to soft music for about three weeks, you can see some 32 in your sleep. The 33 behind it:* It may be the relaxing effect of a good song. * Soft music can make you more peaceful, and it’s helpful for you to fall asleep. The ways to do it:Make your own playlists with music around 70 bpm and in the right musical style. * Get the volume right to 34 your hearing. * Make sure that the final piece is one that dies down slowly, or you may be woken up by the 35 in your earphone. 【答案】31. better 32. improvements 33. reasons 34. protect 35. sudden stop 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、科普知识、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听轻音乐作为一种改善睡眠质量的方法。文章详细阐述了轻音乐对睡眠的好处、背后的原因以及如何实施这一方法。 31. 根据“wake up less during the night”可知，轻音乐能减少夜间醒来的次数，使得睡眠更好。故填better。 32. 根据“It could take at least three weeks to feel that your sleep gets better”可知，持续听轻音乐约三周后睡眠质量会提升。故填improvements。 33. 根据“Why can soft music help us sleep better? Nobody can explain it clearly...”及后文分析可知，此部分在解释轻音乐助眠的原理。故填reasons。 34. 根据“remember to get the volume right so that your hearing doesn’t get weak over time”可知，控制音量是为保护听力。故填protect。 35. 根据“you may be woken up when the music suddenly stops”可知，若结尾音乐未渐弱，突然停止的声音会惊醒睡眠者。故填sudden stop。 主题06 人与社会——科学 Passage 8 （2025八年级下·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。 Do you often use computers? Do you know they can be bad for some parts of your body? Computer injures (伤害) do not happen suddenly, but such situations can happen slowly. Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes When you use computers, your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This can give your eyes a rest. If there is a window around you, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists (手腕) If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something; keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard and stop sometimes to exercise your hands and wrists in a different way. Your back If you sit for many hours in front of a computer in the wrong way, it’s more possible for you to injure your back or neck. So you should sit with your back straight while using it. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you sit for a long time, you’ d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. 36 to use a computer safely Eyes ★Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen when using the computer. Don’t 37 to look away from it sometimes. ★When you use a computer, the window should be neither in front of you nor 38 you. Hands and wrists If you use a keyboard for a long time, you should: ★Rest your wrists on something. ★Keep your elbows as 39 as the keyboard. ★Stop to exercise your hands and wrists in different ways at times. Back To protect your back and neck, you should: ★Sit with your back straight. ★Make sure the top part of the screen is in front of your eyes. ★Get up every 40 minutes to relax your arms, legs and neck. 【答案】36. How 37. forget 38. behind 39. high 40. 30/thirty 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何安全使用电脑。 36. 根据“Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely.”可知本文主要介绍了如何安全使用电脑，how“如何”。故填How。 37. 根据“Remember to look away from it sometimes”可知要记得有时候要把目光移开，不要忘记，forget“忘记”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填forget。 38. 根据“the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you,the light will reflect (反射) on the screen”可知窗户应该在左边或右边，不要在前面和后面，behind“在后面”。故填behind。 39. 根据“keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard”可知肘部与键盘保持同一高度，as high as“和……一样高”。故填high。 40. 根据“If you sit for a long time, you’ d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.”可知如果你长时间坐着，你最好每半个小时站起来锻炼你的胳膊、腿和脖子，即30分钟，thirty“三十”。故填30/thirty。 Passage 9 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The Colorado River is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It’s about 2,334 kilometers long. It starts in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado and goes southwest into the ocean in Mexico. The river is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” in America. It runs through seven states in the US and provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms, factories, and tourism also greatly depend on it. Many dams (大坝) have been built to help save water and make electricity for the cities. Hoover Dam is the largest dam along the river. However, the water in the Colorado River almost gets used up during its journey. Because of a warming climate, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river. The Southwest has been going through its worst drought (干旱) these years. Though the water in the river has become less, the need for it has even risen. Over the past twenty years, the river has lost about 20 percent of its flow and there has been very little water running into Mexico. Now scientists say that the river probably won’t even reach the sea again. In the face of such a great challenge, the seven states that depend on the river for water have decided to cut about 25% of their use of water. But it seems to be a difficult task. In fact, since 1922, an agreement called the Colorado Compact has guided how the seven states share the water in the river. However, the agreement just works in times of plenty but fails to play a role during drought. Now it’s very clear that work is far from enough. Actually, not only the Colorado River, but many other rivers around the world are in danger of being used up. Their water levels are going down. So it’s time for every one of us to step up and do our part to stop rivers from disappearing. Its basic information 1. The 41 : About 2,334 km. 2. Beginning and end: From Rocky Mountains of Colorado in the US to the sea in Mexico. Its 42 1. Providing drinking water for people; 2. Providing water for farms, factories, etc.; 3. 43 for cities. The Colorado River The problem 1. There is less water in the river and a   44 need for the water. 2. Cause of it: Climate change. Actions 1. Seven states have decided to cut about a 45 of water use. 2. An agreement was reached to manage the use of the water in 1922. 【答案】41. length 42. importance 43. Making electricity/Producing electricity/Providing electricity 44. growing 45. quarter/fourth 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科罗拉多河的基本信息、重要性、面临的问题以及采取的行动。 41. 根据“It’s about 2,334 kilometers long.”可知，科罗拉多河的长度约为2,334公里。故填length。 42. 根据“The river is called ‘the lifeline for the Southwest’ in America.”以及后文提到的提供饮用水、农业和工业用水等功能，说明其重要性。故填importance。 43. 根据“Many dams have been built to help save water and make electricity for the cities.”可知，大坝的作用之一是发电。故填Making/Producing/Providing electricity。 44. 根据“Though the water in the river has become less, the need for it has even risen.”可知，尽管水量减少，但需求却在上升。故填growing。 45. 根据“the seven states that depend on the river for water have decided to cut about 25% of their use of water.”可知，七个州决定减少约25%的用水量。故填quarter/fourth。 Passage 10 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside China know about the Grand Canal. It is a man-made waterway that has a long and rich history. It was first started during the Spring and Autumn Period and people kept building it over the centuries. Later, Emperor Yang in Sui Dynasty made it longer and connected (连通) different parts together. And this made the Grand Canal the main waterway of trade in ancient China. After that, people in other dynasties kept making it better. This canal is like a bridge that connects China from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south. The Grand Canal was very useful in history. One of its main uses was for transportation. In the old days, there were no big trucks or trains. People used boats to carry things from one place to another. The Grand Canal made it easy for boats to travel. They could move heavy things like rice, cloth and stones along the canal. At the same time, it greatly cut the transportation time. This helped people in different places to trade with each other. It also helped the cities along the canal grow bigger and richer. The Grand Canal has made a great difference to being a waterway. It made the trade between the north and south of China easier. It shows us how clever and hard-working the people in ancient China were. Today, it is still used for some transportation and is also a place for people to visit and learn about history and culture. It reminds us of the connections between different parts of China and how important it is to work together for the common goods. The Grand Canal is not just a river, but it has also been a culture bridge, facilitating (促进) the exchange of ideas, art and technology across different areas successfully. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 【答案】46. success / achievement 47. development 48. following 49. faster 50. Improving 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、景点/建筑 【解析】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河的历史和用途。 46. 根据“It is a man-made waterway that has a long and rich history. It was first started during the Spring and Autumn Period and people kept building it over the centuries.”“The Grand Canal was very useful in history.”及“The Grand Canal has made a great difference to being a waterway.”可知，京杭大运河是古代中国人的一项伟大成功/成就，success“成功”/achievement“成就”。故填success/achievement。 47. 根据“Emperor Yang in Sui Dynasty made it longer and connected (连通) different parts together. And this made the Grand Canal the main waterway of trade in ancient China.”可知，隋炀帝时期对其大规模扩建，表明他对大运河的进一步发展作出了重要贡献，development“发展”。故填development。 48. 根据“After that, people in other dynasties kept making it better.”可知，是在隋朝之后的朝代继续完善，following“随后的”。故填following。 49. 根据“it greatly cut the transportation time.”可知，是运输时间更快了，faster“更快”，比较级。故填faster。 50. 根据“It made the trade between the north and south of China easier.”可知，是促进了贸易，improve“促进”，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故选Improving。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读填表 Passage 1 1. How 2. healthy 3. Ways 4. energy 5. difficult/ hard Passage 2 6. solving everyday problems 7. Basic information 8. Choose Fights Wisely 9. your strengths and weaknesses 10. Sun Tzu’s ancient advice Passage 3 11. appearance 12. meaning and sound 13. top 14. spirit 15. provide; with Passage 4 16. information 17. record 18. Reasons/Causes 19. reads 20. ourselves Passage 1 success popularity continuously peaceful alone Passage 2 6. popularity/ hit/ trend 7. changed and developed 8. Online sharing 9. young buyers 10. worries/concerns about Passage 3 11. Wind and rain 12. dry 13. geography 14. change colors 15. recorded Passage 4 16. the first 17. Mountains 18. drink 19. Solutions 20. the simplest way Passage 5 21. Beginning/Start 22. homeless 23. with 24. succeeded 25. if /when Passage 6 26. mental problems 27. pressure/stress 28. worry about 29. their own problem 30. keep Passage 7 31. better 32. improvements 33. reasons 34. protect 35. sudden stop Passage 8 36. How 37. forget 38. behind 39. high 40. 30/thirty Passage 9 41. length 42. importance 43. Making electricity 44. growing 45. quarter/fourth Passage 10 46. success/achievement 47. development 48. following 49. faster 50. Improving 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $