专题06 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 四川多地八年级下期末真题汇编，聚焦“人与社会”主题，涵盖友情、童话、劳动教育等真实情境，通过11篇记叙文考查细节理解、推理判断等语言能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|79题|人物描写（如Molly与Lisa外貌性格）、故事发展（如Yun用布造云降雨）、词义猜测（如“flip”翻转义）|情境贴近生活（如劳动教育实践、宠物照顾经历），问题梯度分明，从基础事实（如Lisa年龄）到深层推理（如“Yun被纪念原因”）|

专题05 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与社会——周围的人 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川广安·期末）Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. My name’s Molly. I’m thirteen years old. I am tall but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. We are in the same class. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde (金黄色的) hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was not right and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She was nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t want to make friends with me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (应付) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 1. How old is Lisa? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. D. 12. 2. Lisa may study ________ better than Molly. A. maths B. English C. history D. science 3. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 4. Which of the following words can NOT describe Lisa? A. Friendly. B. Shy C. Popular. D. Smart. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 主题02 人与社会——童话 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川德阳·期末）Long ago, a kind girl named Yun lived in a small village near high mountains. Every morning, Yun climbed the mountains to collect colorful threads (细线) made from sunlight and rainbows. She worked hard to make these threads into soft cloth (布料). With the cloth, she made warm clothes for poor villagers. The villagers loved Yun and called her “the girl who talks to the sky.” One year, there was little rain for months. The land became dry and plants died. People had no food to eat. Yun saw their hungry faces and decided to help them. She used all her threads to make a huge, special cloth. Though she was very tired, she did not stop. When she finished, she threw the cloth into the sky. Suddenly, the cloth turned into dark clouds! Rain began to pour down, and the villagers danced happily in the rain. But Yun became very weak. She had used all her magical threads, and her strength (力量) was gone. A few days later, she closed her eyes forever. To remember her, people named the rain clouds “Yun” in their language. Even today, when clouds bring rain, parents tell their children, “Look! Yun is sending us water and love from the sky.” 6. What did Yun make for the villagers? A. Threads. B. Foods. C. Clothes. D. Houses. 7. Why did the land become dry? A. Because there was hardly any rain. B. Because the mountains were high. C. Because the villagers were lazy. D. Because the weather was very cool. 8. What happened after Yun threw the cloth into the sky? A. The villagers laughed. B. Rain started to fall. C. The sun shone brighter. D. Yun became stronger. 9. Why did the villagers name the rain clouds “Yun”? A. To show love for the water and sky. B. To remind children to protect nature. C. To bring more and more rain clouds. D. To remember Yun for bringing rain. 主题03 人与社会——文学 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）Les Choristes is a heart-warming French film. The film tells the story of music teacher Clément Mathieu and his students. Musician Clément Mathieu arrives at an old boarding school to work as a music teacher for troubled boys. He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys. Rachin, the headmaster, is another unsuccessful man. He takes out his disappointment by punishing those students who are difficult to control. It isn’t long before Mathieu finds that some of the boys can sing. So he organizes a choir (合唱团) and has them sing some musical pieces he has written. Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu sees that the boy has a great talent for singing, and then invites him to join the choir. This makes the boy’s single mom very happy, who is often annoyed by her boy’s trouble at school. In addition, Mathieu cares very much about his students. Pépinot is a boy who lost his parents. He is often treated poorly by other boys. It is Mathieu who gives him the affection and care he always wants. It makes the boy feel special. Les Choristes was a huge hit in France and was chosen as the French entry (参赛作品) in the Oscar Awards for Best Foreign Language Film of 2005. Christophe Barratier, the film’s director, said he hoped that the film could show the healing power (治愈力) of music and the big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students. 10. How does Mathieu feel at first about teaching at the school? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Happy. 11. What does Mathieu do to help the students? A. He sets up a choir. B. He starts to write music. C. He asks for help from their parents. 12. What do we know about Pierre? A. He is popular in school. B. He is good at singing. C. He cares for his mother. 13. What does the underlined word “affection” probably mean? A. Love. B. Trust. C. joy. 14. What is mentioned about the film in the passage? ①Ending. ②Characters. ③Achievement. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 主题04 人与社会——个人经历，成长，感悟 Passage 4 （2026八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more useful skills than the people who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at about 10 years old. The first skill Ilearned was making dough (面团) . I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉) , right ? Not quite! It was either too soft or too hard at first, but as I kept trying, I learned how to do it. Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. Thanks to my cooking skill, I can eat anything I want. Now I cook every meal instead of buying food from the Internet. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, I learned a lot. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts (芽) can be planted as a seed (种子) . I discussed it with others. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of doing it yourself. It brings a new way to look at the world. This may be why I was so happy when I heard the news that China would have labor education (劳动教育) . Students in primary and middle schools should have at least one class every week from September, 2022 to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life. 15. Which cooking skill did the writer learn first ? A. Making dough. B. Making dumplings. C. Cooking eggs. D. Cutting vegetables. 16. How did the writer learn to plant vegetables ? A. By discussing it with others. B. By learning it at school. C. By doing it in life. D. By reading a book about it. 17. Which is TRUE according to the passage ? A. The writer can make dough easily for the first time. B. The writer can cook fried dishes and dumplings. C. The writer likes buying food from the Internet. D. The writer knows nothing about potatoes. 18. What does the writer think of labor education ? A. It’s mainly about cooking and cleaning. B. It is necessary and helpful. C. It should be adults’ job. D. It is useless but interesting. 19. What is the passage mainly about ? A. What we can learn in the countryside. B. How to plant vegetables. C. Life in Chinese villages. D. The importance of labor education. Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川乐山·期末）How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. Sonia: I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. Alex: I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. Mia: In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Sunday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and mind. Lilei: As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 20. How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 3.5 hours. 21. What can help Alex record (记录) his life? A. Take photos. B. Play music. C. Play the guitar. 22. How often does Mia dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. Which of the following can best describe Lilei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 24. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Life. C. History. 主题01 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） I hoped to be free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Day by day, they stopped being afraid of me. Sometimes the children even played games in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance called Rope Dancing.” In the competition, people had to dance on a thin and high rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. The king said, “I will give the best jobs in my country to the ones who jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I fixed my handkerchief (手绢) under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. “Thanks a lot!” said Lilliputians who joined in the game. In the competition, one very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped his body right over it. Later, the king made this man one of his main advisers. The king and I met often and he seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please let me go.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people ...” 25. Who is the writer of the book Gulliver’s Travels? A. Lilliputians. B. Gulliver. C. Jonathan Swift. 26. What did Gulliver think of Rope Dancing? A. It’s hopeful. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s peaceful. 27. Why did Lilliputians join in Rope Dancing? A. Because they hoped to be free. B. Because they liked playing games in Gulliver’s hair. C. Because they wanted to get the best jobs in the country. 28. Which entry in the dictionary best explains the bold word “flip”? A. to turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement: to make sth do this B. to press a button or switch in order to turn a machine, etc. on or off C. to throw sth somewhere using your thumb and/or fingers 29. How did Lilliputians’ feelings toward Gulliver change? A. Angry → Strange → Crazy. B. Afraid → Thankful → Friendly. C. Nervous → Excited → Bored. 主题02 人与社会——个人经历，成长，感悟 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）In April, a heartwarming story touched thousands of people online. Mr. Liu, a long-distance truck (卡车) driver from China, created a “fairy-tale castle (城堡)” for his three-year-old daughter’s birthday. Let’s see how he transformed an ordinary truck into a place full of magic. Mr. Liu and his wife, both in their 30s, wanted their daughter’s birthday on April 19 to be unforgettable. They spent a whole day decorating (装饰) their 4.2-meter truck. With balloons (气球) in pink and purple, colorful rope lights, and her favorite toys—like a teddy bear and a tiny princess crown (皇冠)—the truck became a dreamy world. The best part? They only spent just over 500 yuan ($70)! “We want to fill her childhood with joy,” Mrs. Zhao, the mother, said. “Love doesn’t need expensive gifts—it needs creativity.” This birthday was very special. For the first birthday, they celebrated at home with a small cake. But last year, they missed the second birthday because their new baby needed care. “We felt sorry,” Mr. Liu said. “This year, we decided to make up for it.” When the little girl saw the truck, her eyes shone brightly. She laughed and danced around, shouting, “It’s my castle!” Online, people loved the story, “Dad’s truck carries more than goods—it carries love,” one person wrote. As Mr. Liu said, “Every parent wants to give their child the world. For us, the world is in how we make her smile.” This is more than a story about a truck. It’s about how love turns everyday life into magic. And for the little girl, that truck will always be a symbol of her parents’ endless love. 30. What does the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Broke. B. Cleaned. C. Changed. 31. How much did the couple spend on the truck decoration? A. About 30 yuan. B. About 500 yuan. C. About 70 yuan. 32. Why did the couple miss their daughter’s second birthday? A. They were busy looking after a new baby. B. They were on a long trip. C. They forgot the date. 33. How did the little girl feel when she saw the decorated truck? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Encouraged. 34. What can we learn from the story? A. Mr. Liu will stop truck driving to spend more time with family. B. The little girl dislikes her birthday party at home. C. The story shows the power of a father’s love. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） Once there lived a wise man. However, his son depended on his parents too much. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some people with food and shelters. He ate well and slept well. He came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing sceneries (风景) and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. Disappointedly, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay (报答) them. When he got home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your true treasure of your life.” 35. Why did the wise man ask his son to find some treasure? A. Because they wanted to be wealthy people. B. Because he really needed treasure to support his family. C. Because he wanted his son to be independent and learn something useful. 36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shelters” in Paragraph 3? A. Places to live in. B. Clothes to wear. C. Hospitals to treat people. 37. How long did the son spend looking and digging for the treasure? A. One year. B. Several months. C. Two days. 38. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The son dug for the treasure. ②The son was robbed on the way. ③The wise man asked his son to look for some treasure. ④The son met the same people who helped him earlier. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ 39. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A Father’s Words. B. True Treasure of the Life. C. A Son’s Outdoor Activities. Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）Peter is smart but doesn’t get good grades. When he meets something hard to understand, he just leaves it. He believes he has enough time to understand it later. One day, Peter and his father went up a hill. His father suggested a running race (比赛) to the top of the hill. As they ran, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy also felt the stones in his shoes, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the top of the hill. Soon, the stones started to hurt the boy’s feet and he had to slow down. His father asked, “Why don’t you clear the stones out first?” “I don’t have time,” the boy said. After a while, the father overtook the boy. The boy could hardly walk because of the hurt. He stopped and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off the boy’s shoes, and noticed that his feet were hurt seriously. He carried the boy home and treated his hurt carefully. “I told you to clear the stones first.” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win.” the boy replied. The father said, “If you have problems in life, don’t put them off. It may make things worse.” 40. What did the boy do when he felt the stones in his shoes? A. He kept running. B. He stopped to deal with the stones. C. He took off his shoes and cleared the stones out. 41. What does the underlined word “overtook” in paragraph 5 mean? A. B. C. 42. What was the result of the running? A. The father won the running. B. They didn’t finish the running race. C. The son finished the running with help. 43. What do you think of Peter’s father in the article? A. He enjoys running. B. He has a strong will to win. C. He educates his child in a proper way. 44. What might the son learn from his father’s words? A. Accidents will happen. B. The one who laughs last laughs best. C. It’s important to solve problems in time. Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）①Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. In my case, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and walk dogs. ②Back in 2024, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. There were not only dogs here, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs were kept in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath. ③However, I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. I remember it was a big black dog with curly hair. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. ▲ Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it. It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. ④All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推荐) it! 45. What did the writer mainly do at the animal shelter? A. Feed the foxes. B. Walk the dogs. C. Bathe the chickens. D. Clean the cages. 46. Why did the writer feel sad for the dogs? A. Because they looked ill and angry. B. Because they looked old and ill. C. Because they looked scary and dangerous. D. Because they looked old and dirty. 47. The underlined word “it” (in Para3) refers to ________. A. walking not far B. watching the dog run C. playing with a tennis ball D. a group of ducks getting the ball back 48. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 49. Which sentence can we put here ▲ in the third paragraph? A. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. B. So I decided to give it a bath to make it feel better. C. But the ducks seemed very surprised by the running dog. D. The shelter also had cats and rabbits living in other areas. Passage 6 （2025八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to care for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll (洋娃娃), but she had a similar weight to a real baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so hard at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very shy. Finally, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time, even though my arms and back hurt. Once I got home, I decided I was going to finish my homework. I placed my baby on my bed and started my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some time but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 am. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my parents. They have to look after love and care for their child almost all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should thank them for what they did for us. 50. What did the students do in the Real Care Baby Project? A. They took care of a real baby for one day. B. They wrote a report about taking care of a baby. C. They studied how to make a doll cry like a real baby. D. They looked after a doll that was like a real baby for one day. 51. The underlined phrase “calm her down” in Paragraph 2most probably means ________. A. to make her awake B. to make her laugh C. to make her hungry D. to make her quiet and relaxed 52. How did the writer calm down the “baby” on the way home? A. By taking her to the hospital. B. By rocking her for a long time. C. By giving her something to eat. D. By asking someone else for help. 53. What happened when the writer tried to do homework at home? A. The “baby” started crying again. B. The “baby” fell asleep quietly on the bed. C. The “baby” smiled at the writer. D. The writer’s parents helped take care of the “baby”. 54. What’s the writer’s main intention (目的) of writing this passage? A. To share the funny experiences during the project. B. To express thanks to parents for their love and care. C. To introduce the Real Care Baby Project to students. D. To show how to take care of a “baby” in the project. Passage 7 （2025八年级下·四川广元·期末）Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask, “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29,2022, he and two other astronauts boarded (登上) the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English or something else, think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off right away. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 55. Which one is NOT mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1? A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles. 56. How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 57. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee? A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training. 58. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 59. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming? A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don’t give up and keep going, and you will succeed. C. You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard. D. You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed. Passage 8 （2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）Treasure Island is a famous adventure tale known for its atmosphere, characters and actions. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends his story. He tells them he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now decided not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold sometime before. He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England. When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. All of the pirates have to stay on the island except Long John Silver. Although he is also a pirate, he helps Jim and his friends. On their way home, they stop in America for one night. In the morning, they find that Long John Silver has gone, and he has taken some of the gold. When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again. 60. What is Treasure Island? A. A story. B. A map. C. A cross. 61. Why is it called Treasure Island? A. The island is rich in gold. B. The gold is hidden on the island. C. The island has a map to show where the gold is. 62. Who is Jim Hawkins? A. A pirate on the island. B. A cook on the ship. C. A treasure hunter. 63. What has happened to the pirates who go to look for the treasure? A. They find the treasure and take it back to England. B. They are allowed to leave the island. C. They have to stay on the island. 64. What does Jim decide to do after his looking for the gold on the island? A. Never to go looking for treasure again. B. To keep searching for more treasure. C. To live on the island. Passage 9 （2025八年级下·四川攀枝花·期末）Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family always bought him something different. Once one of his uncles found a fine horse and sent it to him. Charlie was very excited and soon learned to ride it. And then he went here and there on his horse. However, he treated the horse as badly as all his toys. Soon it started looking weak (虚弱的) and sick. For the first time Charlie became truly worried, but he didn’t know what to do. One day, he saw a girl riding a horse. She looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. Charlie quietly followed them through a forest. Along the way, he found that she never hit the horse but he himself always did that. Then they came to the horse’s house. There the girl fed and watered her horse. Then she carefully groomed (梳洗) it. Charlie was surprised. He never did any of those things for his horse and he suddenly seemed to understand something. He asked the girl for help and then he learned how to look after his horse. As a result, Charlie gave up asking for new toys. To thank the girl, he gave her some of his own toys. He only kept a few toys he really liked. He learned how to repair and care for the toys, so he could really enjoy playing with them. 65. Who sent Charlie a fine horse? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. D. A poor girl. 66. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. One of Charlie’s toys. B. Charlie’s horse. C. The poor girl’s horse. D. One of poor girl’s toys. 67. How did Charlie feel when he found the house was sick? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 68. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Charlie’s family always bought him lots of new toys. B. Charlie used to treat his horse and his toys badly. C. To thank the girl, Charlie gave all his toys to her. D. The little girl taught Charlie how to look after horse. 69. What does the writer really want to tell us? A. We should help others when they are in trouble. B. We should be kind to things and people around us. C. We should feed the horse every day. D. We should stop asking our parents for new toys. Passage 10 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） When I was quite young, my father had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I remember well the shiny receiver in the box on the wall. I was too little to reach the telephone, but I knew that somewhere inside the wonderful telephone lived an amazing person—her name was Information Please. She could provide anybody’s number and the correct time. One day, while my mom was out, I hit my finger. It hurt a lot, but no one was home to help. Then I thought of the telephone! I pulled a small chair over, climbed up, and called Information Please. A soft voice said, “Information.” I cried about my finger, and she told me to put ice on it. After that, I called her for everything—help with geography, or homework, and even what my small pet ate. When our pet bird Petey died, I called her in tears. “Why do birds sing so beautifully and make everyone happy, only to die with their feet up at the bottom of a cage (笼子)?” I asked. She said softly, “Paul, remember there are other worlds to sing in.” Those words made me feel better. At age 9, we moved to Boston. I missed the old phone and never forgot her. Years later, when my plane stopped in Seattle, I called the operator (接线员) in my hometown for “Information Please”. To my surprise, Sally’s voice answered! I asked her to spell “fix”, just like when I was little. She laughed and told me my calls made her day—as she had no kids, she’d looked forward to talking with me. Three months later, when I called again, a different voice said Sally had died of illness. She left a message: “Tell Paul I still say there are other worlds to sing in. He’ll understand.” 70. What was Sally’s job? A. A children’s helper. B. A primary school teacher. C. A telephone operator. 71. Which words can best describe Sally? A. Patient and kind. B. Shy and truthful. C. Quiet and talented. 72. Why did Paul keep calling Sally over the years? A. He needed help with pet advice. B. He got friendship and comfort from her. C. He was lonely and needed someone to talk to. 73. What does “there are other worlds to sing in” from the passage mean? A. Birds fly to magical places when they die. B. Imagine happy places when you are sad. C. Love and happiness don’t stop with death. 74. What could be the best title for the story? A. Memories of a Childhood Pet. B. The Kind Voice on the Phone. C. Secrets of the Telephone Box. Passage 11 （2025八年级下·四川巴中·期末）Leisa Elliott has the world’s ugliest lawn (草坪), but she’s happy about it. The lawn at her home near Christchurch, New Zealand, is patchy (斑驳的) and has been sunburned in different parts. Elliott doesn’t look after her lawn. “Mother Nature does the watering here,” she says. Her lawn has now won the World’s Ugliest Lawn Competition, which began in 2023 in Gotland, Sweden, a year after the success of the competition “Gotland’s Ugliest Lawn”. Gotland is very short of water, and water shortage is a growing problem around the world. According to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), as many as 2.4 billion people could be influenced by this problem by 2050. The competition was created as a way to encourage people to save water and have a green lawn. “Her lawn may not win beauty competitions, but it wins hearts because it teaches us to care for nature,” the organizers said of Elliott’s lawn. The town Elliott lives in doesn’t get much rain, but she says that when it rains, her lawn changes a lot. She adds that a lot of birds and other animals visit her lawn, drinking and cleaning themselves in its rainwater pool. Mimmi Gibson, who helps organize the competition, says it was difficult to pick a winner this year: “I mean, they’re all so bad,” she says. She hopes the competition will help people think differently about the small things they can do to save water. “It’s not just a fun thing. It’s actually saving water. I think people like that,” she says. 75. Why is Leisa Elliott’s lawn the “ugliest”? A. It grows too fast. B. It has no grass at all. C. It is too small in size. D. It looks patchy and dry. 76. What does Elliott mean by “Mother Nature does the watering here”? A. Only rain waters the lawn. B. She waters the lawn herself. C. Some animals waters the lawn. D. Her mother helps with watering. 77. How does Elliott’s lawn help nature according to the passage? A. It grows special plants that clean the air. B. It makes the environment green and tidy. C. It collects rain and provides water for animals. D. It wins beauty competitions and people’s hearts. 78. What does Mimmi Gibson say about the lawns in this year’s competition? A. They needed more water. B. They were too beautiful to pick. C. They cost too much money. D. They were not friendly to nature. 79. How might the competition change people’s action? A. They will join in more competitions. B. They will water their lawns every day. C. They will do some water-saving things. D. They will make their lawns more beautiful. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解 记叙文 Passage 1 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D Passage 2 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D Passage 3 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C Passage 4 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D Passage 5 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B Passage 1 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B Passage 2 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C Passage 3 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B Passage 4 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C Passage 5 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A Passage 6 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B Passage 7 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B Passage 8 60. A 61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A Passage 9 65. C 66. B 67. B 68. C 69. B Passage 10 70. C 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. B Passage 11 75. D 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. C 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解 记叙文 主题01 人与社会——周围的人 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川广安·期末）Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. My name’s Molly. I’m thirteen years old. I am tall but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. We are in the same class. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde (金黄色的) hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was not right and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She was nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t want to make friends with me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (应付) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 1. How old is Lisa? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. D. 12. 2. Lisa may study ________ better than Molly. A. maths B. English C. history D. science 3. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 4. Which of the following words can NOT describe Lisa? A. Friendly. B. Shy C. Popular. D. Smart. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly和她的好朋友Lisa之间的友谊，以及Lisa对她的帮助和支持。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据“I’m thirteen years old…She is one year older than me.”可知，Lisa的年龄是14岁。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Lisa always helps me with my maths”可知，Lisa的数学比Molly更好。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was not right and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，Molly感到难过的原因是同学们嘲笑她。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (应付) everything.”并通读全文可知，文中未提到她害羞。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知，Molly很高兴有像Lisa这样的朋友。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——童话 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川德阳·期末）Long ago, a kind girl named Yun lived in a small village near high mountains. Every morning, Yun climbed the mountains to collect colorful threads (细线) made from sunlight and rainbows. She worked hard to make these threads into soft cloth (布料). With the cloth, she made warm clothes for poor villagers. The villagers loved Yun and called her “the girl who talks to the sky.” One year, there was little rain for months. The land became dry and plants died. People had no food to eat. Yun saw their hungry faces and decided to help them. She used all her threads to make a huge, special cloth. Though she was very tired, she did not stop. When she finished, she threw the cloth into the sky. Suddenly, the cloth turned into dark clouds! Rain began to pour down, and the villagers danced happily in the rain. But Yun became very weak. She had used all her magical threads, and her strength (力量) was gone. A few days later, she closed her eyes forever. To remember her, people named the rain clouds “Yun” in their language. Even today, when clouds bring rain, parents tell their children, “Look! Yun is sending us water and love from the sky.” 6. What did Yun make for the villagers? A. Threads. B. Foods. C. Clothes. D. Houses. 7. Why did the land become dry? A. Because there was hardly any rain. B. Because the mountains were high. C. Because the villagers were lazy. D. Because the weather was very cool. 8. What happened after Yun threw the cloth into the sky? A. The villagers laughed. B. Rain started to fall. C. The sun shone brighter. D. Yun became stronger. 9. Why did the villagers name the rain clouds “Yun”? A. To show love for the water and sky. B. To remind children to protect nature. C. To bring more and more rain clouds. D. To remember Yun for bringing rain. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 【导语】本文讲述了善良的女孩云为了帮助遭受干旱的村民，用尽自己收集的魔法丝线制成特殊布料，让布料化作乌云带来雨水，最终自己却耗尽力量离世，人们为纪念她将雨云命名为“云”的故事。 6. 细节理解题。根据“With the cloth, she made warm clothes for poor villagers.”可知，云为村民制作了衣服。故选C。 7. 细节理解题。根据“One year, there was little rain for months. The land became dry and plants died.”可知，土地干涸是因为几乎没有降雨。故选A。 8. 细节理解题。根据“When she finished, she threw the cloth into the sky. Suddenly, the cloth turned into dark clouds! Rain began to pour down…”可知，云把布扔向天空后，开始下起了雨。故选B。 9. 细节理解题。根据“To remember her, people named the rain clouds ‘Yun’ in their language.”可知，村民将雨云命名为“云”是为了纪念云带来雨水。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——文学 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）Les Choristes is a heart-warming French film. The film tells the story of music teacher Clément Mathieu and his students. Musician Clément Mathieu arrives at an old boarding school to work as a music teacher for troubled boys. He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys. Rachin, the headmaster, is another unsuccessful man. He takes out his disappointment by punishing those students who are difficult to control. It isn’t long before Mathieu finds that some of the boys can sing. So he organizes a choir (合唱团) and has them sing some musical pieces he has written. Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu sees that the boy has a great talent for singing, and then invites him to join the choir. This makes the boy’s single mom very happy, who is often annoyed by her boy’s trouble at school. In addition, Mathieu cares very much about his students. Pépinot is a boy who lost his parents. He is often treated poorly by other boys. It is Mathieu who gives him the affection and care he always wants. It makes the boy feel special. Les Choristes was a huge hit in France and was chosen as the French entry (参赛作品) in the Oscar Awards for Best Foreign Language Film of 2005. Christophe Barratier, the film’s director, said he hoped that the film could show the healing power (治愈力) of music and the big difference good teachers can make to the lives of their students. 10. How does Mathieu feel at first about teaching at the school? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Happy. 11. What does Mathieu do to help the students? A. He sets up a choir. B. He starts to write music. C. He asks for help from their parents. 12. What do we know about Pierre? A. He is popular in school. B. He is good at singing. C. He cares for his mother. 13. What does the underlined word “affection” probably mean? A. Love. B. Trust. C. joy. 14. What is mentioned about the film in the passage? ①Ending. ②Characters. ③Achievement. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国电影《放牛班的春天》中音乐教师Clément Mathieu如何通过音乐和关爱改变问题学生生活的故事。 10. 细节理解题。根据“He feels like a failure. The middle-aged man has mixed feelings about how long he can last as a teacher for these boys.”可知，Mathieu最初对在这所学校任教感到沮丧。故选A。 11. 细节理解题。根据“So he organizes a choir (合唱团) and has them sing some musical pieces he has written.”可知，Mathieu通过成立合唱团帮助学生。故选A。 12. 细节理解题。根据“Pierre is known in the school as a trouble-maker. But Mathieu sees that the boy has a great talent for singing”可知，Pierre擅长唱歌。故选B。 13. 词句猜测题。根据“Pépinot is a boy who lost his parents…It is Mathieu who gives him the affection and care he always wants…It makes the boy feel special.”可知，Pépinot失去父母，Mathieu给了他他一直想要的爱和关怀，这让男孩感到很特别，所以划线部分的含义是“爱”。故选A。 14. 细节理解题。根据“Clément Mathieu…Rachin…Pierre…Pépinot…”可知，提及了电影的人物；根据“Les Choristes was a huge hit in France and was chosen as the French entry (参赛作品) in the Oscar Awards for Best Foreign Language Film of 2005…”可知，此处提及了电影的成就。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——个人经历，成长，感悟 Passage 4 （2026八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more useful skills than the people who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at about 10 years old. The first skill Ilearned was making dough (面团) . I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉) , right ? Not quite! It was either too soft or too hard at first, but as I kept trying, I learned how to do it. Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. Thanks to my cooking skill, I can eat anything I want. Now I cook every meal instead of buying food from the Internet. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, I learned a lot. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts (芽) can be planted as a seed (种子) . I discussed it with others. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of doing it yourself. It brings a new way to look at the world. This may be why I was so happy when I heard the news that China would have labor education (劳动教育) . Students in primary and middle schools should have at least one class every week from September, 2022 to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life. 15. Which cooking skill did the writer learn first ? A. Making dough. B. Making dumplings. C. Cooking eggs. D. Cutting vegetables. 16. How did the writer learn to plant vegetables ? A. By discussing it with others. B. By learning it at school. C. By doing it in life. D. By reading a book about it. 17. Which is TRUE according to the passage ? A. The writer can make dough easily for the first time. B. The writer can cook fried dishes and dumplings. C. The writer likes buying food from the Internet. D. The writer knows nothing about potatoes. 18. What does the writer think of labor education ? A. It’s mainly about cooking and cleaning. B. It is necessary and helpful. C. It should be adults’ job. D. It is useless but interesting. 19. What is the passage mainly about ? A. What we can learn in the countryside. B. How to plant vegetables. C. Life in Chinese villages. D. The importance of labor education. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者自己在农村学会做饭、农活的亲身经历，以此说明劳动教育的重要性与益处。 15. 第二段第二句“The first skill I learned was making dough.”，原文直接点明最先学会的烹饪技能是揉面团。 16. 第四段、第五段“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables… it can’t compare to the joy of doing it yourself.”，作者童年做农活，亲身实践学会种菜， 17. 第三段一句“Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.”，原文说明作者会炒菜、包饺子。 18. 第六段最后一句“These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life.”， 作者认为劳动技能终身受益，说明劳动教育是必要且有用的。 19. 全文，尤其第六段“This may be why I was so happy when I heard the news that China would have labor education… These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life.”， 作者通过自身农村劳动经历，论证劳动教育的重要性。 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川乐山·期末）How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. Sonia: I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. Alex: I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. Mia: In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Sunday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and mind. Lilei: As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 20. How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A. For 0.5 hours. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 3.5 hours. 21. What can help Alex record (记录) his life? A. Take photos. B. Play music. C. Play the guitar. 22. How often does Mia dance? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. Which of the following can best describe Lilei? A. He isn’t good at playing computer games. B. He goes out with his friends twice a week. C. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. 24. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Life. C. History. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生如何利用课余时间，通过他们的具体活动展示了不同的兴趣爱好和时间管理方式。 【详解】20. 细节理解题。根据第2段“Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour”可知，Sonia每天遛狗0.5小时，一周共7天，因此一周总计3.5小时。故选C。 21. 细节理解题。根据第3段“I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments”可知，Alex通过拍照记录生活。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据第4段“I dance every Wednesday and Sunday”可知，Mia每周跳舞两次。故选B。 23. 推理判断题。根据第5段“Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books.”可知，Lilei大部分空闲时间用于阅读和锻炼。故选C。 24. 推理判断题。全文围绕学生的课余生活展开，可以在“生活”板块读到。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） I hoped to be free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Day by day, they stopped being afraid of me. Sometimes the children even played games in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance called Rope Dancing.” In the competition, people had to dance on a thin and high rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. The king said, “I will give the best jobs in my country to the ones who jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I fixed my handkerchief (手绢) under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. “Thanks a lot!” said Lilliputians who joined in the game. In the competition, one very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped his body right over it. Later, the king made this man one of his main advisers. The king and I met often and he seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please let me go.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people ...” 25. Who is the writer of the book Gulliver’s Travels? A. Lilliputians. B. Gulliver. C. Jonathan Swift. 26. What did Gulliver think of Rope Dancing? A. It’s hopeful. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s peaceful. 27. Why did Lilliputians join in Rope Dancing? A. Because they hoped to be free. B. Because they liked playing games in Gulliver’s hair. C. Because they wanted to get the best jobs in the country. 28. Which entry in the dictionary best explains the bold word “flip”? A. to turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement: to make sth do this B. to press a button or switch in order to turn a machine, etc. on or off C. to throw sth somewhere using your thumb and/or fingers 29. How did Lilliputians’ feelings toward Gulliver change? A. Angry → Strange → Crazy. B. Afraid → Thankful → Friendly. C. Nervous → Excited → Bored. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 【导语】本文介绍格列佛在小人国的经历，含绳舞等事件及关系变化。 25. 细节理解题。文中开头图片明确显示“Gulliver’s Travels By Jonathan Swift”可知，直接表明作者是Jonathan Swift。故选C。 26. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I had never seen such a dangerous sport.”可知，“dangerous”表明Gulliver认为绳舞是危险的。故选B。 27. 细节理解题。根据文中国王说“I will give the best jobs in the country to the ones who jump the highest.”可知，说明利里浦特人参加绳舞是为了获得国内最好的工作。故选C。 28. 词句猜测题。根据文中“flipped his body right over it”可知，描述表演者在绳子上的动作，是身体突然快速翻转。故选A。 29. 观点态度题。根据文中“Day by day, they stopped being afraid of me. Sometimes the children even played games in my hair.”以及后面Gulliver帮忙后他们感谢等内容，可知体现出最初害怕（afraid），后来因Gulliver做的事（如放手绢保护舞者）变得感激（thankful），最后关系友好（friendly）。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——个人经历，成长，感悟 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）In April, a heartwarming story touched thousands of people online. Mr. Liu, a long-distance truck (卡车) driver from China, created a “fairy-tale castle (城堡)” for his three-year-old daughter’s birthday. Let’s see how he transformed an ordinary truck into a place full of magic. Mr. Liu and his wife, both in their 30s, wanted their daughter’s birthday on April 19 to be unforgettable. They spent a whole day decorating (装饰) their 4.2-meter truck. With balloons (气球) in pink and purple, colorful rope lights, and her favorite toys—like a teddy bear and a tiny princess crown (皇冠)—the truck became a dreamy world. The best part? They only spent just over 500 yuan ($70)! “We want to fill her childhood with joy,” Mrs. Zhao, the mother, said. “Love doesn’t need expensive gifts—it needs creativity.” This birthday was very special. For the first birthday, they celebrated at home with a small cake. But last year, they missed the second birthday because their new baby needed care. “We felt sorry,” Mr. Liu said. “This year, we decided to make up for it.” When the little girl saw the truck, her eyes shone brightly. She laughed and danced around, shouting, “It’s my castle!” Online, people loved the story, “Dad’s truck carries more than goods—it carries love,” one person wrote. As Mr. Liu said, “Every parent wants to give their child the world. For us, the world is in how we make her smile.” This is more than a story about a truck. It’s about how love turns everyday life into magic. And for the little girl, that truck will always be a symbol of her parents’ endless love. 30. What does the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Broke. B. Cleaned. C. Changed. 31. How much did the couple spend on the truck decoration? A. About 30 yuan. B. About 500 yuan. C. About 70 yuan. 32. Why did the couple miss their daughter’s second birthday? A. They were busy looking after a new baby. B. They were on a long trip. C. They forgot the date. 33. How did the little girl feel when she saw the decorated truck? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Encouraged. 34. What can we learn from the story? A. Mr. Liu will stop truck driving to spend more time with family. B. The little girl dislikes her birthday party at home. C. The story shows the power of a father’s love. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位中国长途卡车司机刘先生为三岁女儿生日将卡车改造成“童话城堡”的暖心故事，展现了父母对孩子的爱与创意。 【详解】30. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Let’s see how he transformed an ordinary truck into a place full of magic”及后文装饰卡车的描述可知，transformed表示“将普通卡车变成充满魔力的地方”，意为“改变”。故选C。 31. 细节理解题。根据第二段“They only spent just over 500 yuan”可知装饰花费500余元。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据第三段“they missed the second birthday because their new baby needed care”可知缺席原因是照顾新生儿。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“her eyes shone brightly…shouting ‘It’s my castle!’”通过发亮的眼睛和欢呼动作可知女孩情绪是兴奋的。故选B。 34. 主旨大意题。全文通过卡车改造事件强调“Love doesn’t need expensive gifts—it needs creativity”的核心观点，最符合C项“故事展现了父爱的力量”。故选C。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） Once there lived a wise man. However, his son depended on his parents too much. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some people with food and shelters. He ate well and slept well. He came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing sceneries (风景) and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. Disappointedly, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay (报答) them. When he got home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your true treasure of your life.” 35. Why did the wise man ask his son to find some treasure? A. Because they wanted to be wealthy people. B. Because he really needed treasure to support his family. C. Because he wanted his son to be independent and learn something useful. 36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shelters” in Paragraph 3? A. Places to live in. B. Clothes to wear. C. Hospitals to treat people. 37. How long did the son spend looking and digging for the treasure? A. One year. B. Several months. C. Two days. 38. Which is the right order of the following things? ①The son dug for the treasure. ②The son was robbed on the way. ③The wise man asked his son to look for some treasure. ④The son met the same people who helped him earlier. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ 39. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A Father’s Words. B. True Treasure of the Life. C. A Son’s Outdoor Activities. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一位智者为让过度依赖父母的儿子变得独立，让他去寻找宝藏，儿子虽未找到宝藏，却在旅程中学会了诸多技能、懂得了感恩，找到了人生真正的“宝藏”。 35. 细节理解题。根据“However, his son depended on his parents too much. The wise man was worried about his son’s future.”以及父亲最后所说的“But I think you have found your true treasure of your life.”可知，智者让儿子去寻找宝藏是因为他希望儿子变得独立并学到有用的东西。故选C。 36. 词句猜测题。根据“Along the way, he was helped by some people with food and shelters. He ate well and slept well.”可知，人们给了他食物和可以住的地方，他才能吃得好、睡得好，所以“shelters”指的是居住的地方。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。根据“Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.”可知，儿子花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。故选C。 38. 推理判断题。根据文章内容，首先是“One day, he said to his son, ‘I want you to find some treasure...’”即智者让儿子去寻找宝藏；接着“He came across robbers who tried to rob him.”即儿子在路上遇到强盗；然后“Finally... He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure”即儿子挖掘宝藏；最后“On his way back... He met the same people who had helped him earlier.”即儿子遇到之前帮助过他的人。所以正确顺序是③②①④。故选B。 39. 最佳标题题。根据文章最后父亲所说的“But I think you have found your true treasure of your life.”可知，文章围绕儿子寻找人生真正的宝藏展开，所以最佳标题是“True Treasure of the Life”。故选B。 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）Peter is smart but doesn’t get good grades. When he meets something hard to understand, he just leaves it. He believes he has enough time to understand it later. One day, Peter and his father went up a hill. His father suggested a running race (比赛) to the top of the hill. As they ran, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy also felt the stones in his shoes, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the top of the hill. Soon, the stones started to hurt the boy’s feet and he had to slow down. His father asked, “Why don’t you clear the stones out first?” “I don’t have time,” the boy said. After a while, the father overtook the boy. The boy could hardly walk because of the hurt. He stopped and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off the boy’s shoes, and noticed that his feet were hurt seriously. He carried the boy home and treated his hurt carefully. “I told you to clear the stones first.” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win.” the boy replied. The father said, “If you have problems in life, don’t put them off. It may make things worse.” 40. What did the boy do when he felt the stones in his shoes? A. He kept running. B. He stopped to deal with the stones. C. He took off his shoes and cleared the stones out. 41. What does the underlined word “overtook” in paragraph 5 mean? A. B. C. 42. What was the result of the running? A. The father won the running. B. They didn’t finish the running race. C. The son finished the running with help. 43. What do you think of Peter’s father in the article? A. He enjoys running. B. He has a strong will to win. C. He educates his child in a proper way. 44. What might the son learn from his father’s words? A. Accidents will happen. B. The one who laughs last laughs best. C. It’s important to solve problems in time. 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 【导语】本文通过父子跑步比赛，男孩因未及时取出鞋中石头致脚伤落败，父亲借此教导他：生活中遇问题别拖延，及时解决很重要。 40. 细节理解题。根据“The boy also felt the stones in his shoes, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the top of the hill.”可知，男孩也感到鞋里有石头，但他决定到达山顶后再清理。这表示他没有立即处理石头，而是继续跑步。故选A。 41. 词句猜测题。根据“After a while, the father overtook the boy. The boy could hardly walk because of the hurt. He stopped and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off the boy’s shoes, and noticed that his feet were hurt seriously.”可知，男孩因为受伤停下来呼救，父亲迅速转身去帮助儿子，所以父亲是跑在男孩前面的，因此“overtook”的意思是“超过”，选项B图片是父亲超过男孩的情景。故选B。 42. 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，男孩最后因为脚受伤不得不停下来，父亲超过了他，所以是父亲赢得了比赛。故选A。 43. 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，父亲通过这次跑步比赛，让Peter明白了遇到问题不要拖延的道理，可以推断是一种合适的教育方式。故选C。 44. 推理判断题。根据“If you have problems in life, don’t put them off. It may make things worse.”可知，生活中遇到问题不要拖延，否则会更糟，也就是及时解决问题很重要。故选C。 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）①Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. In my case, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and walk dogs. ②Back in 2024, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. There were not only dogs here, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs were kept in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath. ③However, I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. I remember it was a big black dog with curly hair. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. ▲ Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it. It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. ④All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推荐) it! 45. What did the writer mainly do at the animal shelter? A. Feed the foxes. B. Walk the dogs. C. Bathe the chickens. D. Clean the cages. 46. Why did the writer feel sad for the dogs? A. Because they looked ill and angry. B. Because they looked old and ill. C. Because they looked scary and dangerous. D. Because they looked old and dirty. 47. The underlined word “it” (in Para3) refers to ________. A. walking not far B. watching the dog run C. playing with a tennis ball D. a group of ducks getting the ball back 48. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 49. Which sentence can we put here ▲ in the third paragraph? A. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. B. So I decided to give it a bath to make it feel better. C. But the ducks seemed very surprised by the running dog. D. The shelter also had cats and rabbits living in other areas. 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在北京郊外的一家动物收容所做志愿者的经历。 45. 细节理解题。根据“Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”可知，作者在动物收容所主要做的事是遛狗，故选B。 46. 细节理解题。根据“I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and needed a bath.”可知，作者为狗感到难过是因为它们看起来又老又脏，故选D。 47. 词义猜测题。根据“Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it.”可知，“it”指的是玩网球，故选C。 48. 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍志愿服务并引出自己在动物收容所的志愿经历，第二段和第三段具体描述在收容所的经历，第四段总结感受并推荐志愿服务，结构为总—分—总，故选A。 49. 推理判断题。根据“The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far.”和“Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch, it really enjoyed it.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，说明狗不想走太远的进一步表现，“它也有些害羞并且只是想看其他的狗”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 6 （2025八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to care for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll (洋娃娃), but she had a similar weight to a real baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so hard at the beginning. On my way home, the “baby” suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very shy. Finally, I calmed down my “baby” by rocking (摇晃) her for a long time, even though my arms and back hurt. Once I got home, I decided I was going to finish my homework. I placed my baby on my bed and started my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some time but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again. I spent a lot of time rocking and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 am. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my parents. They have to look after love and care for their child almost all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should thank them for what they did for us. 50. What did the students do in the Real Care Baby Project? A. They took care of a real baby for one day. B. They wrote a report about taking care of a baby. C. They studied how to make a doll cry like a real baby. D. They looked after a doll that was like a real baby for one day. 51. The underlined phrase “calm her down” in Paragraph 2most probably means ________. A. to make her awake B. to make her laugh C. to make her hungry D. to make her quiet and relaxed 52. How did the writer calm down the “baby” on the way home? A. By taking her to the hospital. B. By rocking her for a long time. C. By giving her something to eat. D. By asking someone else for help. 53. What happened when the writer tried to do homework at home? A. The “baby” started crying again. B. The “baby” fell asleep quietly on the bed. C. The “baby” smiled at the writer. D. The writer’s parents helped take care of the “baby”. 54. What’s the writer’s main intention (目的) of writing this passage? A. To share the funny experiences during the project. B. To express thanks to parents for their love and care. C. To introduce the Real Care Baby Project to students. D. To show how to take care of a “baby” in the project. 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加学校健康课上的“真实照顾婴儿项目”，需要把一个类似真婴儿的洋娃娃带回家照顾一天，过程中作者体会到照顾婴儿的辛苦，从而对父母产生了更深的理解与感激之情。 50. 细节理解题。根据“We had to take home a ‘baby’ to care for one day. The ‘baby’ looked like a doll, but she had a similar weight to a real baby and cried at any time.”可知，学生们在这个项目中照顾的是一个像真婴儿的洋娃娃，故选D。 51. 词义猜测题。根据“On my way home, the ‘baby’ suddenly cried. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down.”可知，“baby”突然哭了，作者很担心并试图让她“calm down”，结合常识可知，此处是让她安静放松下来，故选D。 52. 细节理解题。根据“Finally, I calmed down my ‘baby’ by rocking her for a long time, even though my arms and back hurt.”可知，作者在回家的路上通过长时间摇晃“baby”让她平静下来，故选B。 53. 细节理解题。根据“I thought the ‘baby’ would give me some time but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying again.”可知，当作者在家尝试做作业时，“baby”又开始哭了，故选A。 54. 主旨大意题。根据“Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about my parents. They have to look after love and care for their child almost all the time.”和“We should thank them for what they did for us.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是表达对父母的爱和照顾的感谢，故选B。 Passage 7 （2025八年级下·四川广元·期末）Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask, “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29,2022, he and two other astronauts boarded (登上) the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English or something else, think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off right away. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 55. Which one is NOT mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1? A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles. 56. How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 57. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee? A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training. 58. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 59. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming? A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don’t give up and keep going, and you will succeed. C. You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard. D. You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed. 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功。 55. 细节理解题。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知，他们必须阅读许多文章，在字典里查生词，做大量的练习。选项D“多写短文。”未提及。故选D。 56. 细节理解题。根据“However, he was always a backup. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.”可知，他很伤心。故选A。 57. 细节理解题。根据“Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”可知，邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练。故选C。 58. 细节理解题。根据“Finally, on the night of November 29,2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space.”可知，他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太空，一共三个人。故选C。 59. 推理判断题。根据“So, if you want to give up learning English or something else, think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off right away. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going.”可知，作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。故选B。 Passage 8 （2024八年级下·四川成都·期末）Treasure Island is a famous adventure tale known for its atmosphere, characters and actions. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold, and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim knows it is because of Ben Gunn. Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends his story. He tells them he was a pirate, a friend of Captain Flint. He has now decided not to be a pirate. Ben Gunn found the gold sometime before. He agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they will take him back to England. When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. All of the pirates have to stay on the island except Long John Silver. Although he is also a pirate, he helps Jim and his friends. On their way home, they stop in America for one night. In the morning, they find that Long John Silver has gone, and he has taken some of the gold. When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again. 60. What is Treasure Island? A. A story. B. A map. C. A cross. 61. Why is it called Treasure Island? A. The island is rich in gold. B. The gold is hidden on the island. C. The island has a map to show where the gold is. 62. Who is Jim Hawkins? A. A pirate on the island. B. A cook on the ship. C. A treasure hunter. 63. What has happened to the pirates who go to look for the treasure? A. They find the treasure and take it back to England. B. They are allowed to leave the island. C. They have to stay on the island. 64. What does Jim decide to do after his looking for the gold on the island? A. Never to go looking for treasure again. B. To keep searching for more treasure. C. To live on the island. 【答案】60. A 61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，讲述了《金银岛》的故事情节。主人公吉姆·霍金斯发现了弗林特船长的藏宝图，并与朋友们一起前往加勒比海的一个岛屿寻找宝藏，期间与海盗斗智斗勇，最终成功带回部分宝藏的故事。 【详解】60. 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Treasure Island is a famous adventure tale known for its atmosphere, characters and actions.”可知，《金银岛》是一部著名的冒险故事。故选A。 61. 细节理解题。根据“Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea.”可知，弗林特船长在死前将金子藏在了一个岛上，因此这个岛被称为“金银岛”。故选B。 62. 推理判断题。根据“The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map.”和“Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold.”可知，吉姆·霍金斯是一个寻宝者。故选C。 63. 细节理解题。根据“All of the pirates have to stay on the island except Long John Silver.”可知，除了朗·约翰·西尔弗，其他海盗都必须留在岛上。故选C。 64. 细节理解题。根据“When they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again.”可知，吉姆决定再也不去寻找宝藏了。故选A。 Passage 9 （2025八年级下·四川攀枝花·期末）Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family always bought him something different. Once one of his uncles found a fine horse and sent it to him. Charlie was very excited and soon learned to ride it. And then he went here and there on his horse. However, he treated the horse as badly as all his toys. Soon it started looking weak (虚弱的) and sick. For the first time Charlie became truly worried, but he didn’t know what to do. One day, he saw a girl riding a horse. She looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. Charlie quietly followed them through a forest. Along the way, he found that she never hit the horse but he himself always did that. Then they came to the horse’s house. There the girl fed and watered her horse. Then she carefully groomed (梳洗) it. Charlie was surprised. He never did any of those things for his horse and he suddenly seemed to understand something. He asked the girl for help and then he learned how to look after his horse. As a result, Charlie gave up asking for new toys. To thank the girl, he gave her some of his own toys. He only kept a few toys he really liked. He learned how to repair and care for the toys, so he could really enjoy playing with them. 65. Who sent Charlie a fine horse? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. D. A poor girl. 66. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. One of Charlie’s toys. B. Charlie’s horse. C. The poor girl’s horse. D. One of poor girl’s toys. 67. How did Charlie feel when he found the house was sick? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 68. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Charlie’s family always bought him lots of new toys. B. Charlie used to treat his horse and his toys badly. C. To thank the girl, Charlie gave all his toys to her. D. The little girl taught Charlie how to look after horse. 69. What does the writer really want to tell us? A. We should help others when they are in trouble. B. We should be kind to things and people around us. C. We should feed the horse every day. D. We should stop asking our parents for new toys. 【答案】65. C 66. B 67. B 68. C 69. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie和他的马的故事。Charlie很富裕，有很多玩具但对这些玩具一点也不爱惜，一天他的叔叔送了一匹马给他，他刚开始也不爱惜，后来结识了一位女孩，女孩看起来很贫穷，但她的马看起来状态很好且很开心，Charlie被女孩对待她自己的马的举动所惊讶到了，同时Charlie也明白了些什么，他开始会爱护自己的马了。 65. 细节理解题。根据“Once one of his uncles found a fine horse and sent it to him.”可知，Charlie的一位叔叔送了一匹好马给他。故选C。 66. 词义猜测题。根据“Once one of his uncles found a fine horse and sent it to him. Charlie was very excited and soon learned to ride it.”可知，Charlie的叔叔找到了一匹好马，并把它送给了Charlie，Charlie感到很兴奋，很快他就学会了骑那匹马，所以此处的划线单词“it”应是指代前文Charlie的叔叔送给了Charlie的那匹马。故选B。 67. 细节理解题。根据“Soon it started looking weak (虚弱的) and sick. For the first time Charlie became truly worried, but he didn’t know what to do.”可知，很快那匹马开始变得很虚弱，并且还生病了，Charlie第一次感到真正的担心，但他不知道该做什么。故选B。 68. 细节理解题。根据“To thank the girl, he gave her some of his own toys.”可知，为了感谢那位女孩，Charlie把自己的一些玩具给了她，而不是把自己的所有玩具都给了那个女孩。故选C。 69. 推理判断题。根据“However, he treated the horse as badly as all his toys.”和“He learned how to repair and care for the toys”可知，Charlie以前很不爱惜自己的玩具和那匹马，没有好好对待它们，而在了解那个女孩是如何对待她自己的马之后，Charlie学会了如何修复和照顾自己的玩具，由此可推断，作者写这个故事是想告诉我们应该要善待身边的人和物。故选B。 Passage 10 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） When I was quite young, my father had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I remember well the shiny receiver in the box on the wall. I was too little to reach the telephone, but I knew that somewhere inside the wonderful telephone lived an amazing person—her name was Information Please. She could provide anybody’s number and the correct time. One day, while my mom was out, I hit my finger. It hurt a lot, but no one was home to help. Then I thought of the telephone! I pulled a small chair over, climbed up, and called Information Please. A soft voice said, “Information.” I cried about my finger, and she told me to put ice on it. After that, I called her for everything—help with geography, or homework, and even what my small pet ate. When our pet bird Petey died, I called her in tears. “Why do birds sing so beautifully and make everyone happy, only to die with their feet up at the bottom of a cage (笼子)?” I asked. She said softly, “Paul, remember there are other worlds to sing in.” Those words made me feel better. At age 9, we moved to Boston. I missed the old phone and never forgot her. Years later, when my plane stopped in Seattle, I called the operator (接线员) in my hometown for “Information Please”. To my surprise, Sally’s voice answered! I asked her to spell “fix”, just like when I was little. She laughed and told me my calls made her day—as she had no kids, she’d looked forward to talking with me. Three months later, when I called again, a different voice said Sally had died of illness. She left a message: “Tell Paul I still say there are other worlds to sing in. He’ll understand.” 70. What was Sally’s job? A. A children’s helper. B. A primary school teacher. C. A telephone operator. 71. Which words can best describe Sally? A. Patient and kind. B. Shy and truthful. C. Quiet and talented. 72. Why did Paul keep calling Sally over the years? A. He needed help with pet advice. B. He got friendship and comfort from her. C. He was lonely and needed someone to talk to. 73. What does “there are other worlds to sing in” from the passage mean? A. Birds fly to magical places when they die. B. Imagine happy places when you are sad. C. Love and happiness don’t stop with death. 74. What could be the best title for the story? A. Memories of a Childhood Pet. B. The Kind Voice on the Phone. C. Secrets of the Telephone Box. 【答案】70. C 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. B 【导语】本文讲述作者童年与电话接线员Sally的故事，Sally给予作者帮助与陪伴，传递温暖与慰藉。 70. 细节理解题。根据“Years later, when my plane stopped in Seattle, I called the operator (接线员) in my hometown for ‘Information Please’. To my surprise, Sally’s voice answered!”可知，Sally是一名电话接线员，故选C。 71. 推理判断题。从Sally耐心回应作者关于手指受伤、作业等各种求助，以及多年后仍记得作者、给予温暖回复，可看出她有耐心且善良，故Patient and kind “有耐心且善良”符合，故选A。 72. 推理判断题。根据“She laughed and told me my calls made her day—as she had no kids, she’d looked forward to talking with me.”可知，作者从Sally处获得友谊与慰藉，所以多年持续致电，故选B。 73. 词句猜测题。结合Sally之前安慰作者宠物去世的话语，以及她去世前的留言，可理解为爱与幸福不会因死亡停止，故选C。 74. 最佳标题题。文章围绕电话里Sally亲切的声音展开，讲述其给予作者的帮助与温暖，The Kind Voice on the Phone “电话里的亲切声音”最契合文章内容，故选B。 Passage 11 （2025八年级下·四川巴中·期末）Leisa Elliott has the world’s ugliest lawn (草坪), but she’s happy about it. The lawn at her home near Christchurch, New Zealand, is patchy (斑驳的) and has been sunburned in different parts. Elliott doesn’t look after her lawn. “Mother Nature does the watering here,” she says. Her lawn has now won the World’s Ugliest Lawn Competition, which began in 2023 in Gotland, Sweden, a year after the success of the competition “Gotland’s Ugliest Lawn”. Gotland is very short of water, and water shortage is a growing problem around the world. According to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), as many as 2.4 billion people could be influenced by this problem by 2050. The competition was created as a way to encourage people to save water and have a green lawn. “Her lawn may not win beauty competitions, but it wins hearts because it teaches us to care for nature,” the organizers said of Elliott’s lawn. The town Elliott lives in doesn’t get much rain, but she says that when it rains, her lawn changes a lot. She adds that a lot of birds and other animals visit her lawn, drinking and cleaning themselves in its rainwater pool. Mimmi Gibson, who helps organize the competition, says it was difficult to pick a winner this year: “I mean, they’re all so bad,” she says. She hopes the competition will help people think differently about the small things they can do to save water. “It’s not just a fun thing. It’s actually saving water. I think people like that,” she says. 75. Why is Leisa Elliott’s lawn the “ugliest”? A. It grows too fast. B. It has no grass at all. C. It is too small in size. D. It looks patchy and dry. 76. What does Elliott mean by “Mother Nature does the watering here”? A. Only rain waters the lawn. B. She waters the lawn herself. C. Some animals waters the lawn. D. Her mother helps with watering. 77. How does Elliott’s lawn help nature according to the passage? A. It grows special plants that clean the air. B. It makes the environment green and tidy. C. It collects rain and provides water for animals. D. It wins beauty competitions and people’s hearts. 78. What does Mimmi Gibson say about the lawns in this year’s competition? A. They needed more water. B. They were too beautiful to pick. C. They cost too much money. D. They were not friendly to nature. 79. How might the competition change people’s action? A. They will join in more competitions. B. They will water their lawns every day. C. They will do some water-saving things. D. They will make their lawns more beautiful. 【答案】75. D 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leisa Elliott的草坪被评为世界上最丑的草坪以及相关的草坪比赛情况。 75. 细节理解题。根据“The lawn at her home near Christchurch, New Zealand, is patchy and has been sunburned in different parts.”可知，她的草坪看起来斑驳且干燥，这就是它被称为“最丑”的原因。故选D。 76. 词句猜测题。根据“Elliott doesn’t look after her lawn.”以及“The town Elliott lives in doesn’t get much rain, but she says that when it rains, her lawn changes a lot.”可知，“Mother Nature does the watering here”意思是只有雨水浇灌草坪。故选A。 77. 细节理解题。根据“She adds that a lot of birds and other animals visit her lawn, drinking and cleaning themselves in its rainwater pool.”可知，Elliott的草坪收集雨水，为动物提供水源，从而帮助了大自然。故选C。 78. 细节理解题。根据“Mimmi Gibson, who helps organize the competition, says it was difficult to pick a winner this year: ‘I mean, they’re all so bad,’ she says.”结合比赛是为了鼓励节约用水，可推测这些草坪都很需要水。故选A。 79. 推理判断题。根据“The competition was created as a way to encourage people to save water” 以及 “She hopes the competition will help people think differently about the small things they can do to save water.”可知，这个比赛可能会让人们做一些节约用水的事情。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $