专题05 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末阅读理解应用文汇编，涵盖文学、校园生活、文化传承等真实情境语篇，如《鲁滨逊漂流记》简介、学校俱乐部指南、特色博物馆介绍等，素材贴近学生生活与文化认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|多篇语篇，每题1分|细节理解（如时间、人物）、词义猜测（如“self-sufficient”）、推理判断|情境真实（校园俱乐部、无手机挑战），文化融合（古代书院、中外名人），问题梯度从基础信息到深层理解|

专题05 阅读理解 应用文 Passage 1 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B Passage 2 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C Passage 3 11. C 12. A 13. B Passage 4 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B Passage 1 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D Passage 2 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A Passage 3 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B Passage 4 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B Passage 5 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B Passage 6 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C Passage 7 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A Passage 8 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B Passage 9 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） This is a book written by the English writer Daniel Defoe. It has enjoyed great popularity since it came out in 1719. It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难) in a lonely island. He builds himself a house, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years, he meets with a group of cannibals and saves one man from their hands. He names the man Friday later. Crusoe and his “man” Friday become close friends, and about four years later, they both return to England. This story is partly based on the true-life event of Alexander Selkirk who spends five years alone on an island. This novel is famous all over the world because it speaks highly of man’s ability when left alone in nature. It also shows us that we should never lose hope in the face of difficulties. Chapter (章节) 15 _______ … Friday was a quick learner and his English got better day by day. He helped me with the work in the cornfields, and soon we were good friends. I enjoyed teaching him and, most of all, having a friend to talk to. This was the happiest of all my years on the island. … 1. Who wrote this book? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Daniel Defoe. C. Alexander Selkirk. 2. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “self-sufficient”? A. independent B. rich C. excited 3. What can we know from the back of this book? ① The writer’s life experience. ② The main ideas of this story. ③ The book review from a reader. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 4. What might be the title of Chapter 15? A. First Week on the Island. B. Marks of a Man’s Feet on the Sand. C. Friday’s Education. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robinson Crusoe stays on the island for his whole life. B. The idea of this book partly comes from a true story. C. This book is popular only in western countries. Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——新媒体语篇 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）Are you still wondering about which club to choose? The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice. Writing ClubAdvisor:Ms. Loll (cloll@aacps.org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00~10:30 Wednesday 9:30~10:00 Description: Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills. Art ClubAdvisor:Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@aacps.org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00~10:30 Friday 10:00~10:30 Description: Art Club is a time to work on your own artwork. We watch different videos which may include art skills and famous artists. Book ClubAdvisor:Ms. Choulis (mchoulis@aacps.org) Club Meeting Time: Monday 10:00~10:30 Thursday 9:30~10:00 Description: This is a club for students who love reading. Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the book. 6. If you want to improve writing skills, which club is a good choice? A. Writing Club. B. Art Club. C. Book Club. 7. What is the meeting time of Art Club? A. Tuesday & Wednesday. B. Tuesday & Friday. C. Monday & Thursday. 8. Whom can one write to if one chooses Art Club? A. Ms. Loll. B. Ms. Hendryx. C. Ms. Choulis. 9. What should you do if you choose Book Club? A. Have discussions. B. Make videos. C. Write papers. 10. Who is this text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川宜宾·期末）There are many interesting museums around the world. Let’s see three special ones. Art Meets the Ocean—The Cancun Underwater Museum Why to visit: the biggest underwater museum in the world What to see: over 500 underwater artworks How to visit: dive into the sea. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. on weekdays Tickets: $80 for adults, $40 for students See the Invisible (看不见的) World—Micropia Why to visit: a science museum about microbes What to see: more than 40 living things under microscopes Opening time:8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday Tickets: $60 for adults, $30 for students Make Your Own Cup Noodles—Cup Noodles Museum Why to visit: know everything about cup noodles What to do: make your own cup noodles from 5,460 tastes Opening time: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (closed on Sundays) Tickets: $40 for adults, $20 for students 11. Which museum will you visit if you love art? A. Micropia. B. Cup noodles Museum. C. The Cancun Underwater Museum. 12. When can you go to visit Cup Noodles Museum? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 13. How much does it cost if you visit Micropia with your father? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川绵阳·期末）“Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” The students in No.1 Middle School took part in this challenge. Have they made it? Let’s find out! Lin Xiao, 13 I liked using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. So it was really hard for me. But I didn’t use my phone for two weeks. There were two good things: I finished reading two books. And I spent more time with my family. Tang Xin, 13 I wanted to show my parents it was a piece of cake for me. Well, in fact, it wasn’t! I like listening to music on the phone while doing homework, practicing football and going to school. I was going crazy without my phone! So I gave up. Zhu Jun, 14 Well, that wasn’t easy at all. I couldn’t watch NBA games on the phone. I couldn’t get in touch with my friends or family. I couldn’t even buy anything without the mobile payment (移动支付). But I knew I had to hold on. Fortunately, I made it! Li Lan, 14 I hardly call my friends. I like to send and receive WeChat messages. It costs less. The challenge was hard! But I found the good way: I stayed with my friends after school. It was great because being with my friends was much better than chatting online! 14. How long did the challenge last? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For fourteen days. D. For fifteen days. 15. What did Lin Xiao like doing on her phone before the challenge? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Reading e-books. D. Chatting with friends. 16. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A. Easy. B. Useful. C. Important. D. Proper. 17. What can we know about Zhu Jun? A. He felt good about the challenge. B. He liked watching soccer games. C. He lived far away from his friends. D. He used mobile payment when shopping. 18. Who failed the challenge according to the passage? A. Lin Xiao. B. Tang Xin. C. Zhu Jun. D. Li Lan. 主题01 人与自我——个人爱好 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川广安·期末） Anne, the US Cartoons play an important part in my life. I was interested in watching cartoons when I was five. Now I have seen hundreds of cartoons from different countries. Fridays and Saturdays were my favourite days because my favourite cartoon Peppa Pig was played on those days. Bruce, the UK My hobby is travelling. Since I was young, my parents have taken me to different countries. By now, I have visited America, Japan, New Zealand, France and South Korea. Travelling helps open my eyes to the world. During the trips, I learned a lot about different cultures. James, China My hobby is reading books. I love it a lot. If the weather is nice. I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. The book I have just finished reading is Journey to the Stars. Next week we will have a book sharing show in the school hall and I plan to introduce this book. I’m sure it will be a great success. 1. How often did Anne watch her favourite cartoon? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 2. How many countries has Bruce been to? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Reading books. B. The weather. C. The park. D. The show. 4. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anne was interested in reading when she was five. B. Bruce thinks travelling can help know different cultures. C. James has shared Journey to the Stars in the school. D. They are all from the same country 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Jobs. B. Plans C. Friendship. D. Hobbies. Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——旅行，景点 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） Welcome! The Scientist in the FutureIf you are interested in science and technology, why not come to our museum in Guanghua city? It covers an area of 11,000 square meters. It can help you to explore (探索) more secrets about the world, even artificial intelligence (人工智能) and universe (宇宙). So far, more than 500,000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020. Do you want to be next? More fun is waiting for you! From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Wednesday to Sunday. Not allow visitors by 4:00 p.m. Ticket: Free to all, with ID card. Book tickets, call 028-82727629. For more information, visit www.GSTM.com. 1. What may be filled in the ? A. Guanghua Intelligence Museum. B. Guanghua Earth and Universe Museum. C. Guanghua Science and Technology Museum. 2. How long has the museum been on? A. For 5 years. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 and a half hours. 3. How many exhibition (展览) halls are there in the museum? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. If you want to know something about wildlives, which of the following can you visit? A. The Earth and universe. B. Design and intelligence. C. Life and development. 5. What can you do when you visit this museum? A. Get in before four o’clock. B. Buy a ticket with your ID card. C. Give a call to get more information. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川南充·期末）There were many schools in ancient China. Today let’s see the four famous ancient academies (书院) of China. Yingtianfu AcademyYingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan was built by Yang Que, a man who loved education. Later, Fan Zhongyan became a teacher here. In 1043, Emperor Song Renzong renamed it Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yuelu AcademyYuclu Academy, located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan, was founded in 976 A. D. during the Song Dynasty. It has a history of over 1,000 years through four dynasties, getting the name “one-thousand-year-old academy”. Songyang AcademySongyang Academy, at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan, was built over 1,500 years ago in the North Wei Dynasty. First named Songyang Temple, it got its present name in 1035 and became an ancient education institution and a birthplace of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Bailudong AcademyBailudong Academy in Jiangxi, built in 940 A. D. , is called “the best academy”. Zhu Xi, a Song Dynasty education expert, rebuilt it to teach and set rules. Its rules influenced (影响) schools for centuries and spread to other countries. 1. Who built Yingtianfu Academy? A. Fan Zhongyan. B. Song Renzong. C. Yang Que. D. Zhu Xi. 2. When was Yuelu Academy built? A. In 1043. B. In 976 A. D. C. In 1035. D. In 940 A. D. 3. Which two are located in the same province? A. Yingtianfu Academy and Songyang Academy. B. Bailudong Academy and Yuelu Academy. C. Yingtianfu Academy and Bailudong Academy. D. Songyang Academy and Yuelu Academy. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Bailudong Academy? A. It was built by Zhu Xi in 940 A. D. B. It has a history of over 1,500 years. C. Its rules influenced schools in many countries. D. It was the highest academy in the North Wei Dynasty. 5. In which part of the newspaper might we read the passage? A. Tour. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Health. Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）There are many museums around the world. Here are three special ones. Micropia MuseumMicropia Museum is a science museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In it, there are over 40 kinds of living microbes for you to look at under microscopes. Every month, it shows one microbe and tells visitors what it does in nature. The museum wants visitors to think about microbes in a good way. You might think of sickness when you hear about microbes, but in fact, they are very important for all life on the earth. The Cancun Underwater MuseumThe Cancun Underwater Museum in Mexico is the biggest underwater museum in the world. It has 500 sculptures (雕塑) and welcomes about 750,000 tourists every year. To see these beautiful artworks, you need to put on diving equipment (潜水设备) and dive into the sea! It is 3 to 6 meters deep in the ocean. The museum hopes to save the nearby (附近的) coral reefs by building an underwater museum. Cup Noodles MuseumsIn Japan, you can learn everything about cup noodles in museums! There are two cup noodles museums: one in Yokohama and the other in Osaka. Visitors can make their own cup noodles in these museums. They can design (设计) their cups and choose their favorite tastes of soup. There are 5,460 tastes to choose from. Visitors to the museum in Osaka can also see the room where Momofuku Ando invented chicken ramen in 1958. 1. What can visitors do at Micropia Museum every month? A. Design their own cup noodles. B. Learn about one special microbe’s role in nature. C. Dive into the sea to see sculptures with equipment. 2. Why was the Cancun Underwater Museum built? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To teach people how to dive. C. To help visitors create artworks. 3. How many tastes of soup can visitors choose at the Cup Noodles Museums? A. 40. B. 500. C. 5,460. 4. What is the common theme of the three museums? A. They all show technology is very important. B. They are all about protecting the environment. C. They all provide unusual experiences for visitors. 5. Where can we find these passages? A. On a museum notice. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science textbook (教材). 主题03 人与社会——时文/广告/布告 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）                      ABOUT VISIT IMAX EDUCATION EVENTS JOIN &GIVE Get ready for an amazing night at Pacific Science Center’s Science After Dark! This special event is more than just a party — it’s a fun science celebration for everyone. What can you do there? Enjoy cool science shows and see Laser Dome shows at half price for $5! Meet hundreds of science fans and make new friends at this event on May 29, from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Don’t miss the fun activities: Color Theme (7:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.): Wear your favorite color and pick up free, cool color-changing glasses to finish your look! Mad Science Comedy (7:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.): Watch comedians make jokes about real science with a guest scientist. Smart Night (8:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m.): Test your knowledge in a game hosted by Ken Jennings, the winner of a game show! Tickets: Early Bird (before May 10th): $30 for members, $35 for non-members. Regular: $40 for members, $45 for non–members. Bring a friend! Buy two tickets and get the second one half price! Come for laughs and learning — this night will be unforgettable! 1. How long does Science After Dark last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 2. What can you do at the event? A. See scientific objects on show. B. Watch Laser Dome shows for free. C. Meet science fans and make new friends. 3. Who can you meet at the Smart Night game show? A. Comedians. B. A scientist. C. Ken Jennings. 4. If a non-member buys 2 tickets on April 15th, how much does he pay? A. $52.5. B. $67.5. C. $70. 5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a guidebook. Passage 6 AU PAIR WANTED Who we are We are a warm Chinese family of 4 with 1 girl aged 7 and 1 boy aged 9. We need a friendly helper this summer to help with our children’s English and simple chores at home. Interested? Welcome to join us! 1. What can we know about this family? A. It has two children. B. It needs help with the old. C. It’s an English family in China. 2. What’s the au pair’s help about? A. Children’s English and chores. B. Season and culture changes. C. Photos and phone numbers. 3. Who might be interested in this wanted ad? A. Ethan, 14, a student from USA. B. Anna, 21, a student from Australia. C. Mingming, 27, an engineer from China. 4. What can the au pair get for free? A. Colorful English meals. B. A bookcase in a room. C. Trips with the family. 5. Which is the main purpose of the wanted ad? A. To introduce English life. B. To ask for more outdoor activities. C. To find a friendly helper for a Chinese family. Passage 7 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） Step into Mingyue’s Living Tradition Welcome to Mingyue Village, a beautiful place in Pujiang County, Chengdu! With green hills and tea gardens around, this village offers you a short break from the busy city life. Here, tradition meets modern life, inviting you to experience a simpler and more different way of living. Traditional activities Comfortable Stay Village hotels with big open yards and a peaceful countryside view out of the window. One-bed room ¥200 one night, two-bed room ¥240 one night, breakfast included. Free pick-up and drop-off service: express bus from train station or subway station to our village.Convenient (便利的) Transportation Drive your car to Mingyue Village, Ganxi Town, Pujiang County, Chengdu. High-speed train from Chengdu East Station to Chaoyanghu Station, then taxi or express bus. Subway Line 10 from Taipingyuan Station to Xinping Station, then taxi or express bus.Contact (联系) us: Phone: 1388 1836 828 (Mr. Wang) Email: info@mingyuevillage.com 1. What kind of passage is this? A. A poster. B. An ad. C. A news report. 2. What makes Mingyue Village special? A. Traditional activities. B. Comfortable stay. C. Convenient transportation. 3. What activities can a parent with a 6-year-old boy take part in? ①making pottery      ②dyeing cloth     ③processing tea     ④carving wood A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 4. At which station should tourists get off the subway? A. Chaoyanghu Station. B. Taipingyuan Station. C. Xinping Station. 5. How many kinds of contact information can we find? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Passage 8 主题04 人与社会——历史名人 （2025八年级下·四川凉山·期末）There are lots of great poets in Chinese history, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi. Li Bai was a poet of the Tang Dynasty known for his romantic poetry. To Wang Lun is one of his most famous poems praising friendship. He wrote it to his friend Wang Lun when he visited Taohuatan. The reason for writing this poem was to express his thanks to Wang Lun. He is considered as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. His works often celebrated nature, friendship and the joys of life. Du Fu was a poet of the Tang Dynasty known for his more serious poetry. During his life, he wrote more than 1,000 poems, and many of them are famous. They have been passed down through the ages. His works cover many subjects, from nature and love to war (战争). Su Shi was a talented person in the Northern Song Dynasty. His brother Su Zhe and his father Su Xun were also famous. They were called “The Three Sus” by people. Su Shi served as different government officials around China. He did something meaningful to the local people. For example, in Hangzhou, he was responsible for building a road across the West Lake. He was also known for his calligraphy and paintings. In both his calligraphy works and his paintings, he connected his works with the descriptions of the Northern Song natural environment. In this way, he raised the culture of the Northern Song Dynasty to new heights. The influence of Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi on Chinese culture remains great today, and their works continue to be studied by people. 1. Why did Li Bai write the poem To Wang Lun? A. To show his talent in writing. B. To show his thanks to Wang Lun. C. To express his joys of life. 2. Which of the following are the themes of Du Fu’s works? ① nature ② friendship ③ joys of life ④ love ⑤ war A. ①③⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ③④⑤ 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Bai once visited Taohuatan with “The Three Sus”. B. Du Fu was known for his calligraphy and paintings. C. Su Shi did some meaningful things like building a road across the West Lake. 4. What do the three poets have in common according to the text? A. They served as government officials. B. They belonged to the same dynasty. C. Their works still remain cultural influence today. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Physical Health. B. Chinese Culture. C. World Travel. 主题05 人与社会——个人成长 Passage 9 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） Dear David, I found that when I became a teenager, I started to get upset more often. When it is rainy outside, I feel upset; when my friend gets better grades than me, I feel upset; when my mother’s flowers die, I also feel very upset. What should I do? Mia Hi Mia, Thank you for sharing your feelings. It’s OK to get upset sometimes, especially as a teenager. Our bodies change, and we feel things strongly. Even the weather can change how we feel. Sunny days can make us happy, but rainy days, sad. To feel better, get busy with things you enjoy. Hobbies like painting or making things can help. Exercise is also great. Get some fresh air, go for a walk or visit a park. Seeing beautiful things can make you feel better. Remember, if we keep busy and talk to people, we can feel better. Even though we can’t always control our feelings, we can choose how to deal with (处理) them. Just by writing in, you’re already taking a step to feel better. David 1. What’s the matter with Mia? A. She’s become a teenager. B. She has more and more stress. C. She studies worse than her friend. 2. Who offered help? A. A teenager. B. Mia’s mother. C. David. 3. Why do teenagers get upset easier? A. Because they feel things strongly. B. Because they don’t like to talk to people. C. Because the weather can change how they feel. 4. What is the first step in the reply? A. Showing thankfulness. B. Telling the reasons. C. Giving advice. 5. How did Mia try to feel better? A. By going for a walk. B. By talking to others. C. By seeing beautiful things. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解 应用文 主题01 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） This is a book written by the English writer Daniel Defoe. It has enjoyed great popularity since it came out in 1719. It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难) in a lonely island. He builds himself a house, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years, he meets with a group of cannibals and saves one man from their hands. He names the man Friday later. Crusoe and his “man” Friday become close friends, and about four years later, they both return to England. This story is partly based on the true-life event of Alexander Selkirk who spends five years alone on an island. This novel is famous all over the world because it speaks highly of man’s ability when left alone in nature. It also shows us that we should never lose hope in the face of difficulties. Chapter (章节) 15 _______ … Friday was a quick learner and his English got better day by day. He helped me with the work in the cornfields, and soon we were good friends. I enjoyed teaching him and, most of all, having a friend to talk to. This was the happiest of all my years on the island. … 1. Who wrote this book? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Daniel Defoe. C. Alexander Selkirk. 2. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “self-sufficient”? A. independent B. rich C. excited 3. What can we know from the back of this book? ① The writer’s life experience. ② The main ideas of this story. ③ The book review from a reader. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 4. What might be the title of Chapter 15? A. First Week on the Island. B. Marks of a Man’s Feet on the Sand. C. Friday’s Education. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robinson Crusoe stays on the island for his whole life. B. The idea of this book partly comes from a true story. C. This book is popular only in western countries. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【知识点】其他语篇、文学名著 【解析】本文是《鲁宾逊漂游记》故事梗概和读者的评价。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a book written by the English writer Daniel Defoe.”可知，这本书的作者是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福。故选B。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“He builds himself a house, grows his own food,”可知，此处指“他自己盖房子，自己种食物，自给自足”，“self-sufficient”含义与“independent” (独立的) 相近。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe,…”和第二段“…This novel is famous all over the world…”可知，本文是《鲁宾逊漂游记》故事梗概和读者的评价。故选C。 4. 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Friday was a quick learner and his English got better day by day.” Friday学得很快，他的英语一天比一天好；可知，第15章的标题是“Friday的教育”。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据第二段“This story is partly based on the true-life event of Alexander Selkirk who spends five years alone on an island.”可知，本书创作部分来源于真实故事。故选B。 Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——新媒体语篇 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）Are you still wondering about which club to choose? The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice. Writing ClubAdvisor:Ms. Loll (cloll@aacps.org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00~10:30 Wednesday 9:30~10:00 Description: Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills. Art ClubAdvisor:Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@aacps.org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00~10:30 Friday 10:00~10:30 Description: Art Club is a time to work on your own artwork. We watch different videos which may include art skills and famous artists. Book ClubAdvisor:Ms. Choulis (mchoulis@aacps.org) Club Meeting Time: Monday 10:00~10:30 Thursday 9:30~10:00 Description: This is a club for students who love reading. Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the book. 6. If you want to improve writing skills, which club is a good choice? A. Writing Club. B. Art Club. C. Book Club. 7. What is the meeting time of Art Club? A. Tuesday & Wednesday. B. Tuesday & Friday. C. Monday & Thursday. 8. Whom can one write to if one chooses Art Club? A. Ms. Loll. B. Ms. Hendryx. C. Ms. Choulis. 9. What should you do if you choose Book Club? A. Have discussions. B. Make videos. C. Write papers. 10. Who is this text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【知识点】社团/俱乐部、应用文 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校里写作俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和读书俱乐部的指导老师、聚会时间及相关描述，以帮助学生选择合适的俱乐部。 6. 细节理解题。根据“Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills.”可知，想提高写作技能可以选择写作俱乐部。故选A。 7. 细节理解题。根据“Art Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00~10:30；Friday 10:00~10:30”可知，艺术俱乐部的聚会时间是周二和周五。故选B。 8. 细节理解题。根据“Art Club Advisor: Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@aacps.org)”可知，选择艺术俱乐部可以给亨德里克斯女士写信。故选B。 9. 细节理解题。根据“Book Club Description: This is a club for students who love reading. Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the book.”可知，选择读书俱乐部需要进行讨论。故选A。 10. 推理判断题。根据“Writing Club is open to any student at SHS...；Art Club is a time to work on your own artwork...；This is a club for students who love reading.”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选C。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川宜宾·期末）There are many interesting museums around the world. Let’s see three special ones. Art Meets the Ocean—The Cancun Underwater Museum Why to visit: the biggest underwater museum in the world What to see: over 500 underwater artworks How to visit: dive into the sea. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. on weekdays Tickets: $80 for adults, $40 for students See the Invisible (看不见的) World—Micropia Why to visit: a science museum about microbes What to see: more than 40 living things under microscopes Opening time:8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday Tickets: $60 for adults, $30 for students Make Your Own Cup Noodles—Cup Noodles Museum Why to visit: know everything about cup noodles What to do: make your own cup noodles from 5,460 tastes Opening time: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (closed on Sundays) Tickets: $40 for adults, $20 for students 11. Which museum will you visit if you love art? A. Micropia. B. Cup noodles Museum. C. The Cancun Underwater Museum. 12. When can you go to visit Cup Noodles Museum? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 13. How much does it cost if you visit Micropia with your father? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【解析】本文介绍了全球三个特色博物馆的基本信息 (坎昆水下博物馆、Micropia微生物科学馆、杯面博物馆)。 11. 细节理解题。根据“Art Meets the Ocean—The Cancun Underwater Museum”及该部分介绍的“What to see: over 500 underwater artworks”可知，坎昆水下博物馆是艺术爱好者的选择，故选C。 12. 细节理解题。根据“Cup Noodles Museum”开放时间“Opening time: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (closed on Sundays)”可知，周一下午3点可以参观，而周二上午8点该馆未开门，周日闭馆，故选A。 13. 细节理解题。根据“Micropia”票价“Tickets: $60 for adults, $30 for students”计算，父亲 (成人票$60) 加“你” (学生票$30) 共需$90，故选B。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川绵阳·期末）“Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” The students in No.1 Middle School took part in this challenge. Have they made it? Let’s find out! Lin Xiao, 13 I liked using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. So it was really hard for me. But I didn’t use my phone for two weeks. There were two good things: I finished reading two books. And I spent more time with my family. Tang Xin, 13 I wanted to show my parents it was a piece of cake for me. Well, in fact, it wasn’t! I like listening to music on the phone while doing homework, practicing football and going to school. I was going crazy without my phone! So I gave up. Zhu Jun, 14 Well, that wasn’t easy at all. I couldn’t watch NBA games on the phone. I couldn’t get in touch with my friends or family. I couldn’t even buy anything without the mobile payment (移动支付). But I knew I had to hold on. Fortunately, I made it! Li Lan, 14 I hardly call my friends. I like to send and receive WeChat messages. It costs less. The challenge was hard! But I found the good way: I stayed with my friends after school. It was great because being with my friends was much better than chatting online! 14. How long did the challenge last? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For fourteen days. D. For fifteen days. 15. What did Lin Xiao like doing on her phone before the challenge? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Reading e-books. D. Chatting with friends. 16. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A. Easy. B. Useful. C. Important. D. Proper. 17. What can we know about Zhu Jun? A. He felt good about the challenge. B. He liked watching soccer games. C. He lived far away from his friends. D. He used mobile payment when shopping. 18. Who failed the challenge according to the passage? A. Lin Xiao. B. Tang Xin. C. Zhu Jun. D. Li Lan. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了第一中学的学生参加为期两周的“不用手机”挑战，介绍了挑战的结果及个人体验。 14. 细节理解题。根据“Can you live without your phone for two weeks?”可知，挑战持续两周，即14天。故选C。 15. 细节理解题。根据Lin Xiao的讲述“I liked using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge.”可知，在挑战之前，她喜欢用微信和朋友聊天。故选D。 16. 词义猜测题。根据“I wanted to show my parents it was a piece of cake for me. Well, in fact, it wasn’t!...I was going crazy without my phone! So I gave up.”可知，他原以为很容易，但实际上很难，所以他放弃了。a piece of cake意为“小菜一碟”，与easy近义。故选A。 17. 细节理解题。根据Zhu Jun的讲述“I couldn’t even buy anything without the mobile payment (移动支付).”可知，他购物时使用移动支付。故选D。 18. 细节理解题。根据Tang Xin的讲述“So I gave up.”可知，Tang Xin挑战失败。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——个人爱好 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川广安·期末） Anne, the US Cartoons play an important part in my life. I was interested in watching cartoons when I was five. Now I have seen hundreds of cartoons from different countries. Fridays and Saturdays were my favourite days because my favourite cartoon Peppa Pig was played on those days. Bruce, the UK My hobby is travelling. Since I was young, my parents have taken me to different countries. By now, I have visited America, Japan, New Zealand, France and South Korea. Travelling helps open my eyes to the world. During the trips, I learned a lot about different cultures. James, China My hobby is reading books. I love it a lot. If the weather is nice. I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. The book I have just finished reading is Journey to the Stars. Next week we will have a book sharing show in the school hall and I plan to introduce this book. I’m sure it will be a great success. 1. How often did Anne watch her favourite cartoon? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 2. How many countries has Bruce been to? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Reading books. B. The weather. C. The park. D. The show. 4. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anne was interested in reading when she was five. B. Bruce thinks travelling can help know different cultures. C. James has shared Journey to the Stars in the school. D. They are all from the same country 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Jobs. B. Plans C. Friendship. D. Hobbies. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了三个人的爱好：安妮喜欢看动画片，每周两次；布鲁斯爱好旅行，已去过五个国家；詹姆斯喜爱读书，认为读书非常愉悦，并计划分享书籍。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Fridays and Saturdays were my favourite days because my favourite cartoon Peppa Pig was played on those days”可知，安妮每周五和周六看动画片，即一周两次。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“By now, I have visited America, Japan, New Zealand, France and South Korea”可知，布鲁斯已经去过五个国家。故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“My hobby is reading books. I love it a lot. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours.”可知，詹姆斯喜爱读书，认为读书令人愉悦。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“During the trips, I learned a lot about different cultures.”可知，布鲁斯通过旅行了解了不同的文化。故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同孩子的爱好。故选D。 Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——旅行，景点 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） Welcome! The Scientist in the FutureIf you are interested in science and technology, why not come to our museum in Guanghua city? It covers an area of 11,000 square meters. It can help you to explore (探索) more secrets about the world, even artificial intelligence (人工智能) and universe (宇宙). So far, more than 500,000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020. Do you want to be next? More fun is waiting for you! From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Wednesday to Sunday. Not allow visitors by 4:00 p.m. Ticket: Free to all, with ID card. Book tickets, call 028-82727629. For more information, visit www.GSTM.com. 1. What may be filled in the ? A. Guanghua Intelligence Museum. B. Guanghua Earth and Universe Museum. C. Guanghua Science and Technology Museum. 2. How long has the museum been on? A. For 5 years. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 and a half hours. 3. How many exhibition (展览) halls are there in the museum? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. If you want to know something about wildlives, which of the following can you visit? A. The Earth and universe. B. Design and intelligence. C. Life and development. 5. What can you do when you visit this museum? A. Get in before four o’clock. B. Buy a ticket with your ID card. C. Give a call to get more information. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【知识点】应用文、景点/建筑 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍一家科技博物馆的相关信息。 1. 推理判断题。根据“If you are interested in science and technology, why not come to our museum in Guanghua city?”和图片可知，此图是科技博物馆各楼层功能分布。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“So far, more than 500,000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020.”可知，该博物馆建于2020年，距今已有五年。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据科技博物馆各楼层功能分布图可知，该博物馆有一个餐馆和四个展厅。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据科技博物馆各楼层功能分布图中的“Life and development”可知，若想了解野生动物，可以去“生命与发展”馆。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Not allow visitors by 4:00 p.m.”可知下午四点后不允许游客入内，四点前可以入内。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川南充·期末）There were many schools in ancient China. Today let’s see the four famous ancient academies (书院) of China. Yingtianfu AcademyYingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan was built by Yang Que, a man who loved education. Later, Fan Zhongyan became a teacher here. In 1043, Emperor Song Renzong renamed it Nanjing Guozijian, making it the highest academy in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yuelu AcademyYuclu Academy, located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan, was founded in 976 A. D. during the Song Dynasty. It has a history of over 1,000 years through four dynasties, getting the name “one-thousand-year-old academy”. Songyang AcademySongyang Academy, at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan, was built over 1,500 years ago in the North Wei Dynasty. First named Songyang Temple, it got its present name in 1035 and became an ancient education institution and a birthplace of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty. Bailudong AcademyBailudong Academy in Jiangxi, built in 940 A. D. , is called “the best academy”. Zhu Xi, a Song Dynasty education expert, rebuilt it to teach and set rules. Its rules influenced (影响) schools for centuries and spread to other countries. 1. Who built Yingtianfu Academy? A. Fan Zhongyan. B. Song Renzong. C. Yang Que. D. Zhu Xi. 2. When was Yuelu Academy built? A. In 1043. B. In 976 A. D. C. In 1035. D. In 940 A. D. 3. Which two are located in the same province? A. Yingtianfu Academy and Songyang Academy. B. Bailudong Academy and Yuelu Academy. C. Yingtianfu Academy and Bailudong Academy. D. Songyang Academy and Yuelu Academy. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Bailudong Academy? A. It was built by Zhu Xi in 940 A. D. B. It has a history of over 1,500 years. C. Its rules influenced schools in many countries. D. It was the highest academy in the North Wei Dynasty. 5. In which part of the newspaper might we read the passage? A. Tour. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、景点/建筑 【解析】本文介绍了中国古代四大书院：应天府书院、岳麓书院、嵩阳书院和白鹿洞书院的建院时间、地点、历史及影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan was built by Yang Que”可知，应天府书院是杨愈建造的。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Yuelu Academy... was founded in 976 A.D.”可知，岳麓书院建于公元976年。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu, Henan”和“Songyang Academy, at the foot of Songshan Mountain in Henan”可知，应天府书院和嵩阳书院都在河南省。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“Its rules influenced schools for centuries and spread to other countries”可知，白鹿洞书院的学规不仅影响了后世学校，还传播到其他国家。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。本文介绍的是中国文化中具有历史意义的四大书院，属于文化类内容。故选B。 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）There are many museums around the world. Here are three special ones. Micropia MuseumMicropia Museum is a science museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In it, there are over 40 kinds of living microbes for you to look at under microscopes. Every month, it shows one microbe and tells visitors what it does in nature. The museum wants visitors to think about microbes in a good way. You might think of sickness when you hear about microbes, but in fact, they are very important for all life on the earth. The Cancun Underwater MuseumThe Cancun Underwater Museum in Mexico is the biggest underwater museum in the world. It has 500 sculptures (雕塑) and welcomes about 750,000 tourists every year. To see these beautiful artworks, you need to put on diving equipment (潜水设备) and dive into the sea! It is 3 to 6 meters deep in the ocean. The museum hopes to save the nearby (附近的) coral reefs by building an underwater museum. Cup Noodles MuseumsIn Japan, you can learn everything about cup noodles in museums! There are two cup noodles museums: one in Yokohama and the other in Osaka. Visitors can make their own cup noodles in these museums. They can design (设计) their cups and choose their favorite tastes of soup. There are 5,460 tastes to choose from. Visitors to the museum in Osaka can also see the room where Momofuku Ando invented chicken ramen in 1958. 1. What can visitors do at Micropia Museum every month? A. Design their own cup noodles. B. Learn about one special microbe’s role in nature. C. Dive into the sea to see sculptures with equipment. 2. Why was the Cancun Underwater Museum built? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To teach people how to dive. C. To help visitors create artworks. 3. How many tastes of soup can visitors choose at the Cup Noodles Museums? A. 40. B. 500. C. 5,460. 4. What is the common theme of the three museums? A. They all show technology is very important. B. They are all about protecting the environment. C. They all provide unusual experiences for visitors. 5. Where can we find these passages? A. On a museum notice. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science textbook (教材). 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、景点/建筑 【解析】本文介绍了世界上三座特别的博物馆，分别是荷兰阿姆斯特丹的微生物博物馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、日本的杯面博物馆，展现它们独特的展览内容与体验。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Every month, it shows one microbe and tells visitors what it does in nature.”可知，Micropia Museum每月展示一种微生物并讲解其在自然界的作用。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The museum hopes to save the nearby (附近的) coral reefs by building an underwater museum.”可知，坎昆水下博物馆建馆目的是保护附近珊瑚礁。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“There are 5,460 tastes to choose from.”可知，杯面博物馆提到有5460种汤的口味可选。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。通读原文可知，Micropia Museum能观察微生物，Cancun Underwater Museum需潜水看水下雕塑，Cup Noodles Museums可制作杯面，都给游客带来独特体验。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍三座特色博物馆，适合出现在旅行杂志。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——时文/广告/布告 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）                      ABOUT VISIT IMAX EDUCATION EVENTS JOIN &GIVE Get ready for an amazing night at Pacific Science Center’s Science After Dark! This special event is more than just a party — it’s a fun science celebration for everyone. What can you do there? Enjoy cool science shows and see Laser Dome shows at half price for $5! Meet hundreds of science fans and make new friends at this event on May 29, from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Don’t miss the fun activities: Color Theme (7:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.): Wear your favorite color and pick up free, cool color-changing glasses to finish your look! Mad Science Comedy (7:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.): Watch comedians make jokes about real science with a guest scientist. Smart Night (8:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m.): Test your knowledge in a game hosted by Ken Jennings, the winner of a game show! Tickets: Early Bird (before May 10th): $30 for members, $35 for non-members. Regular: $40 for members, $45 for non–members. Bring a friend! Buy two tickets and get the second one half price! Come for laughs and learning — this night will be unforgettable! 1. How long does Science After Dark last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 2. What can you do at the event? A. See scientific objects on show. B. Watch Laser Dome shows for free. C. Meet science fans and make new friends. 3. Who can you meet at the Smart Night game show? A. Comedians. B. A scientist. C. Ken Jennings. 4. If a non-member buys 2 tickets on April 15th, how much does he pay? A. $52.5. B. $67.5. C. $70. 5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【解析】本文是太平洋科学中心“Science After Dark”活动的介绍，包括活动时长、内容、门票价格及购票优惠等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“at this event on May 29, from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.”可知，活动从晚上7点到10点，持续3小时。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Meet hundreds of science fans and make new friends at this event”，可知在活动中能遇见科学爱好者并交新朋友。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“Smart Night (8:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m.): Test your knowledge in a game hosted by Ken Jennings, the winner of a game show!”，可知在Smart Night游戏节目中能遇见Ken Jennings。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。4月15日属于“Early Bird (before May 10th)”阶段，非会员单人票35美元，“Buy two tickets and get the second one half price（买两张票，第二张半价）”，所以总价是35+35×0.5=35+17.5=52.5美元。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。文中有活动介绍、购票按钮等网页常见元素，推测可能在网站上读到。故选B。 Passage 6 AU PAIR WANTED Who we are We are a warm Chinese family of 4 with 1 girl aged 7 and 1 boy aged 9. We need a friendly helper this summer to help with our children’s English and simple chores at home. Interested? Welcome to join us! 1. What can we know about this family? A. It has two children. B. It needs help with the old. C. It’s an English family in China. 2. What’s the au pair’s help about? A. Children’s English and chores. B. Season and culture changes. C. Photos and phone numbers. 3. Who might be interested in this wanted ad? A. Ethan, 14, a student from USA. B. Anna, 21, a student from Australia. C. Mingming, 27, an engineer from China. 4. What can the au pair get for free? A. Colorful English meals. B. A bookcase in a room. C. Trips with the family. 5. Which is the main purpose of the wanted ad? A. To introduce English life. B. To ask for more outdoor activities. C. To find a friendly helper for a Chinese family. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【解析】本文一则是招聘互惠生的广告。 1. 细节理解题。根据“We are a warm Chinese family of 4 with 1 girl aged 7 and 1 boy aged 9.”可知，这个家庭有两个孩子。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“We need a friendly helper this summer to help with our children’s English and simple chores at home.”可知，互惠生要帮忙孩子英语学习和家务。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据广告中“What we want”要求“20-28 years old; From an English-speaking country; Experience with children”可知，Anna 21岁，来自澳大利亚（英语为母语国家），符合条件。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据广告“What you can get”部分提到“Delicious Chinese meals and free trips with us”可知，能免费获得和家庭一起旅行的机会。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。本文一则是招聘互惠生的广告，目的是找友好帮手。故选C。 Passage 7 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） Step into Mingyue’s Living Tradition Welcome to Mingyue Village, a beautiful place in Pujiang County, Chengdu! With green hills and tea gardens around, this village offers you a short break from the busy city life. Here, tradition meets modern life, inviting you to experience a simpler and more different way of living. Traditional activities Comfortable Stay Village hotels with big open yards and a peaceful countryside view out of the window. One-bed room ¥200 one night, two-bed room ¥240 one night, breakfast included. Free pick-up and drop-off service: express bus from train station or subway station to our village.Convenient (便利的) Transportation Drive your car to Mingyue Village, Ganxi Town, Pujiang County, Chengdu. High-speed train from Chengdu East Station to Chaoyanghu Station, then taxi or express bus. Subway Line 10 from Taipingyuan Station to Xinping Station, then taxi or express bus.Contact (联系) us: Phone: 1388 1836 828 (Mr. Wang) Email: info@mingyuevillage.com 1. What kind of passage is this? A. A poster. B. An ad. C. A news report. 2. What makes Mingyue Village special? A. Traditional activities. B. Comfortable stay. C. Convenient transportation. 3. What activities can a parent with a 6-year-old boy take part in? ①making pottery      ②dyeing cloth     ③processing tea     ④carving wood A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 4. At which station should tourists get off the subway? A. Chaoyanghu Station. B. Taipingyuan Station. C. Xinping Station. 5. How many kinds of contact information can we find? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、旅行、应用文 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，通过介绍明月村的特色、住宿、交通和联系方式等信息，吸引游客前往明月村游玩。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，主要是在介绍明月村的各种信息来吸引游客，属于广告宣传性质，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Here, tradition meets modern life, inviting you to experience a simpler and more different way of living.”以及“Traditional activities”可知，明月村特别之处在于有传统活动，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Traditional activities”部分的“Wood Carving  Note: Kids under 10 are not accepted.”可知，6岁的孩子不能参加“雕刻木材”这项活动，其他三项活动都可以参加。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Subway Line 10 from Taipingyuan Station to Xinping Station, then taxi or express bus”可知，乘坐地铁的游客应在新平站下车，故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Contact (联系) us: Phone: 1388 1836 828 (Mr. Wang)  Email: info@mingyuevillage.com”可知，能找到两种联系信息，故选A。 Passage 8 主题04 人与社会——历史名人 （2025八年级下·四川凉山·期末）There are lots of great poets in Chinese history, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi. Li Bai was a poet of the Tang Dynasty known for his romantic poetry. To Wang Lun is one of his most famous poems praising friendship. He wrote it to his friend Wang Lun when he visited Taohuatan. The reason for writing this poem was to express his thanks to Wang Lun. He is considered as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. His works often celebrated nature, friendship and the joys of life. Du Fu was a poet of the Tang Dynasty known for his more serious poetry. During his life, he wrote more than 1,000 poems, and many of them are famous. They have been passed down through the ages. His works cover many subjects, from nature and love to war (战争). Su Shi was a talented person in the Northern Song Dynasty. His brother Su Zhe and his father Su Xun were also famous. They were called “The Three Sus” by people. Su Shi served as different government officials around China. He did something meaningful to the local people. For example, in Hangzhou, he was responsible for building a road across the West Lake. He was also known for his calligraphy and paintings. In both his calligraphy works and his paintings, he connected his works with the descriptions of the Northern Song natural environment. In this way, he raised the culture of the Northern Song Dynasty to new heights. The influence of Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi on Chinese culture remains great today, and their works continue to be studied by people. 1. Why did Li Bai write the poem To Wang Lun? A. To show his talent in writing. B. To show his thanks to Wang Lun. C. To express his joys of life. 2. Which of the following are the themes of Du Fu’s works? ① nature ② friendship ③ joys of life ④ love ⑤ war A. ①③⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ③④⑤ 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Bai once visited Taohuatan with “The Three Sus”. B. Du Fu was known for his calligraphy and paintings. C. Su Shi did some meaningful things like building a road across the West Lake. 4. What do the three poets have in common according to the text? A. They served as government officials. B. They belonged to the same dynasty. C. Their works still remain cultural influence today. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Physical Health. B. Chinese Culture. C. World Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【知识点】说明文、文学家 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国历史上李白、杜甫、苏轼三位诗人及其对中国文化的影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章介绍李白部分“The reason for writing this poem was to express his thanks to Wang Lun.”可知，李白写《赠汪伦》是为感谢汪伦。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据介绍杜甫部分“His works cover many subjects, from nature and love to war (战争).”可知，杜甫作品主题有自然、爱情、战争，对应①④⑤。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据介绍苏轼部分“For example, in Hangzhou, he was responsible for building a road across the West Lake.”可知，苏轼做过像修西湖道路这样有意义的事。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The influence of Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi on Chinese culture remains great today...”可知，他们作品至今仍有文化影响力。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。文章围绕中国诗人李白、杜甫、苏轼及其对中国文化的影响展开，最可能在“Chinese Culture”板块读到。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——个人成长 Passage 9 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） Dear David, I found that when I became a teenager, I started to get upset more often. When it is rainy outside, I feel upset; when my friend gets better grades than me, I feel upset; when my mother’s flowers die, I also feel very upset. What should I do? Mia Hi Mia, Thank you for sharing your feelings. It’s OK to get upset sometimes, especially as a teenager. Our bodies change, and we feel things strongly. Even the weather can change how we feel. Sunny days can make us happy, but rainy days, sad. To feel better, get busy with things you enjoy. Hobbies like painting or making things can help. Exercise is also great. Get some fresh air, go for a walk or visit a park. Seeing beautiful things can make you feel better. Remember, if we keep busy and talk to people, we can feel better. Even though we can’t always control our feelings, we can choose how to deal with (处理) them. Just by writing in, you’re already taking a step to feel better. David 1. What’s the matter with Mia? A. She’s become a teenager. B. She has more and more stress. C. She studies worse than her friend. 2. Who offered help? A. A teenager. B. Mia’s mother. C. David. 3. Why do teenagers get upset easier? A. Because they feel things strongly. B. Because they don’t like to talk to people. C. Because the weather can change how they feel. 4. What is the first step in the reply? A. Showing thankfulness. B. Telling the reasons. C. Giving advice. 5. How did Mia try to feel better? A. By going for a walk. B. By talking to others. C. By seeing beautiful things. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 【知识点】应用文、青少年问题、情绪 【解析】本文是一篇书信 ，内容是青少年Mia因进入青春期后易情绪低落，向David倾诉，David回信安慰并给出调节情绪建议。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“I found that when I became a teenager… I also feel very upset.”可知，Mia进入青春期后因多种小事频繁情绪低落，体现出她压力渐增，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Hi Mia,... David”以及David回信中“Thank you for sharing your feelings... To feel better, get busy with things you enjoy...”可知，是David 给Mia提供了帮助，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s OK to get upset sometimes, especially as a teenager. Our bodies change, and we feel things strongly.”可知，青少年易难过是因对事物感受强烈，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“Hi Mia, Thank you for sharing your feelings.”可知，回信第一步是David表达对Mia分享感受的感谢，故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据文中“Just by writing in, you’re already taking a step to feel better.”可知，Mia通过和他人交流、倾诉尝试让自己好受些，故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $