精品解析：四川省达州市宣汉县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2025 年春季义务教育教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共三节 共30分) 第一节 听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes,I have. B. No,I don’t. C. No,I wasn’t. 7. A. Sure. B. I don’t know. C. That sounds great. 8. A. It’s a river. B. It’s in China. C. It’s about 6,300 kilometers. 9. A. Lily. B. By bus. C. It’s about nature. 10. A. I am reading. B. I was taking a walk. C. I did homework. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 12. What will the girl do in the afternoon? A. Have a rest at home. B. Stay in the hospital. C. Take an English test. 13. Where did this conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What would the girl like to do? A. She’d like to help the teachers. B. She’d like to buy some new books. C. She’d like to join the school volunteer project. 15. What does the girl like doing? A. She likes drawing pictures. B. She likes reading books. C. She likes playing the piano. 16. When does the girl need to work if she joins the program? A. Every Monday and Friday afternoon after school. B. Every Thursday and Friday afternoon after school. C. Every weekend. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What kind of music does Alan love? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 18. How often does Alan have music class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. How long does Alan listen to music after school? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 20. Why does Alan have the habit of listening to music after school? A. Because of his mother. B. Because of his father. C. Because of his aunt. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节 共30分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What’s _________ matter with you, Mary? —I guess I have _________ fever. A. the, a B. the, an C. /, a 2. They stood against the wall, looking at each other _________ silence. A. by B. on C. in 3. Mary’s name is on the book so it may belong to ________. A. she B. her C. herself 4. ________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A. Early; good B. The earlier; the better C. The earliest; the best 5. Why not consider _________ Bashan Grand Canyon? The air is fresh and the forest is beautiful. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 6. —_________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom? —No, you _________. You should go to finish your homework first. A. Could; can’t B. Should; can’t C. Can; couldn’t 7. _________ he is one of the most famous scientists, Huang Xuhua lives a simple life. A Although B. Because C. Unless 8. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday, Rick? —Sorry. I _________ football with my friends when you called. A. am playing B. played C. was playing 9. Fu Xing isn’t here. She _________ to Dazhou. She’ll come back tomorrow. A. goes B. has gone C. has been 10. —I didn’t go to the music club yesterday. —_________ I studied at home. A. So did I. B. Neither I did. C. Neither did I. 第二节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Teenagers often have trouble getting on with their parents. Do you know how to ____11____ relationships between parents and kids? Here is some advice. First, listen to your parents. Many years ago, your parents were teenagers too. That is to say, your parents used to be ____12____ like you. So they understand the situation better. Second, find out reasons if they say no to ____13____. Whatever you want, you should be prepared that your parents may let you down. If you don’t get satisfied (满意的), try not to get crazy. Finally, love your ____14____. Family members are the closest people in the world and they are always there for you. It’s not good for you to either ask everything to go your way ____15____ go against your parents. With a little hard work, you can get on well with your parents. 11. A. share B. control C. improve 12. A. young B. cute C. lazy 13. A. him B. her C. you 14. A. study B. family C. life 15. A. or B. and C. but B In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____16____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____17____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____18____ the campsite (野营地). It was even ____19____ that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We ____20____ our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____21____. Chris said we could put up a ____22____ to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as ____23____ was wet. We had to ____24____ inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____25____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 16. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. stormy 17. A. candle B. flashlight C. umbrella D. hat 18. A. watched B. made C. built D. reached 19. A. better B. worse C. stronger D. weaker 20. A. found B. missed C. lost D. repaired 21. A. quietly B. beautifully C. heavily D. suddenly 22. A. tent B. tree C. house D. sign 23. A. anybody B. nobody C. something D. everything 24. A. wait B. argue C. discuss D. think 25. A. give out B. give up C. take out D. take up 第三节 补全对话(共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余选项。 A: Mom, could you please help me with my geography homework? B: Yes, sure. A: ____26____ Is it the Arabian Desert? B: No, it’s the second biggest in the world. The Sahara is the biggest. A: I see. ____27____ B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. A: It’s really big. ____28____ B: Yes, of course there are. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China. A: ____29____ B: It’s in Xinjiang. A: How about taking a trip to the desert? B: ____30____ A trip to the desert could be interesting. A. I’ve heard about it. B. That sounds great. C How large is the Sahara Desert? D. Where is the Taklimakan Desert? E. Are there any big deserts in China? F. My geography homework is difficult. G. Which is the biggest desert in the world? 第三部分阅读理解(共两节 共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Place: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm. It closes on Monday. Price: For free Admission: All visitors must make an appointment (预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can go in. Children under 10 should go with their parents. Getting here: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Note: In order to keep exhibition (展品) halls clean and protect the exhibition, pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit its website https:// www.chnmuseum.cn. 31. The museum is usually open for _________ hours. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 8.5 32. What can’t we learn about the National Museum of China in the text? A. Its website. B. Its opening time. C. Its place. D. Its history and story. 33. What can’t you bring into the museum according to the text? ①phones ②pets ③drinks ④cameras ⑤food A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can visit the museum every weekday. B. A 7-year-old boy should go to the museum with his parents. C. Visitors can take No.32 bus to the National Museum of China. D. Visitors must buy tickets online before visiting the museum. 35 Where can you see the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a geography book. C. In a storybook. D. In a history magazine. B Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper (蚂蚱) who didn’t like to work. He spent his time singing and playing music all day long. One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant (蚂蚁) passed by. “Little ant, why don’t you come and sing along to my songs?” the grasshopper asked. “I must prepare for the winter, and so should you,” replied the ant. The grasshopper laughed. That sounded like too much work and quite boring. Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about (懒散) while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he ignored the ant’s advice. But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn’t made any preparations. He saw the ant was happy in his warm house with his food. But he was cold and running out of food. Nor did he have a place to live in. “The little ant was right!” he thought sadly. “I can not be so silly next year. I should have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared. 36. The grasshopper was _________ when the ant passed by. A. singing B. sleeping C. eating D. working 37. The underlined word “ignored” in the passage means “_________”. A. 留意 B. 相信 C. 忽视 D. 怀疑 38. What lesson did the grasshopper learn from his experience? A. A good beginning is half done. B. True friendship lasts for a lifetime. C. It’s easier to say things than to do them. D. It’s important to work hard and get ready. 39. Which of the following words can describe the ant? A. Brave and hard-working. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Clever and talented. D. Clever and honest. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Winter B. The Grasshopper C. The Ant D. The Grasshopper and the Ant C How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. First, wake up naturally. Waking up to an alarm is never fun. Studies show that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist Whitney Roban said, “You’ll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier.” So what should we do to wake up naturally? Try to use an alarm with softer sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains— the rising sun will wake you up. Second, sleep early and get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused (混乱的) between sleeping and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary for us to sleep early and get up early. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 42. According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm wakes you up loudly, what will happen? A. You’ ll have a good day. B. Your breathing will go up. C. Your heart will beat more slowly. D. Your blood pressure will go down. 43. What can help you wake up naturally according to the passage? A. The loud alarm. B. The sunlight. C. A few more minutes of sleep. D. Going to bed late. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is necessary for people to oversleep. B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping. C. It is hard to change people’s sleeping habits. D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to sleep. B. Why people have sleeping problems. C. How to have healthy sleep. D. How to wake up in a natural way. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, try to help out with the chores around the house. ____46____ Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. ____47____ Pick up books and toys in your room, too. Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. ____48____ Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, do the dishes and then make sure to put them away. Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. ____49____ Take care of the pet in your family. Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. ____50____ And remember to clean the pet’s room often. If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it. A. Help out around the house. B. Here are some things you can help. C. So you should make sure to feed it on time. D. Doing more chores on weekends can be helpful. E. Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. F. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 第一节 单词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 51. We took a boat to the i_________ in the lake. 52. After you finish your homework, you should c_________ it carefully. 53. Can I _________ (借用) your ruler? Mine is broken. 54. Don’t be _________ (焦虑的) whenever you take a test. 55. The _________ (竹子) is famous for being pandas’ favorite food. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Jack is used to _________ (eat) fruit and vegetables every day. 57. The dog _________ (hide) my socks under the bed so I couldn’t find them. 58. _________ (thousand) of girl students went to college with the help of Zhang Guimei. 59. My mother asked me to hang the clothes, but I forgot it _________ (complete). 60. After years of _________ (train), Mr Zhao finally won the World Snooker Championship. 第二节 句子(共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词(含缩略词)。 61. He has returned the book to the library.(改为一般疑问句) _________ he _________ the book to the library? 62. After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.（改为同义句） He ________ go shopping ________ he cleaned the room. 63. I was helping mom make dinner at the time of the rainstorm. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 64. 许多人选择用 DeepSeek而不是ChatGPT。(完成译句) Many people choose to use DeepSeek _________ ChatGPT. 65. Mike的父母从不把他和其他孩子进行比较。 Mike’s parents never _________ him _________ other children. 第三节 综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For ____66____ (I), the place is my hometown. Every time I think of it, many sweet ____67____ (memory) will come to my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in ____68____ small village. I spent a relaxing childhood there. In summer, I liked to collect dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. ____69____ my surprise, it was not easy and it took me several days to get some. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. We always played ____70____ (happy) outside until the sunset (日落). It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful ____71____ I still remember it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became icy after heavy snow. My friends and I were ____72____ (excite) about the snowy days since we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown ____73____ (change) a lot since my leaving. I know everything cannot stay the same all the time, but to tell the ____74____ (true), I really miss the old days when I was in my hometown. It has always held the _____75_____ (beautiful) part of my life. 选词填空。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 even but amazing both they continue cross difficulty in communication On April 19, 2025, an ____76____ half-marathon (半程马拉松) took place in Beijing. It was the first half-marathon in the world for human-like robots. Around 20 teams from all over China brought their robots to join ____77____ the competition. ____78____ robots and human runners started at the same time. The robots had to run on two legs. The race was hard for them. They met many ____79____ during the 21-kilometer race. The ground conditions were a challenge for the robots. And the strong wind made a lot of trouble for them, too. What’s more, the signals (信号) for ____80____ became weak sometimes. Then some robots ____81____ turned around and ran to the starting line. Some robots fell down, or couldn’t control ____82____ on the way. The teams had to quickly fix them ____83____ the race. The robots’ batteries (电池) could be changed, so that they could finish the race. In the end, only 6 robot runners ____84____ the finishing line. The winner was a robot named Tiangong Ultra. This event shows many problems with the robots, ____85____ the problems will help people make them better in the future. 第四节 书面表达(共15分) 86. 你校将举办“快乐童年”展览，现邀请每一位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，也许一本有趣的书、一个可爱的玩具或一部精制的相机都是你们记忆中最好的见证者。请以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你们成长中的一件旧物品。 提示：1.你最喜欢的物品是什么； 2.它的样子； 3.你拥有它多久了； 4.它对你的意义。 要求： 1根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Favorite Thing from Childhood _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 年春季义务教育教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共三节 共30分) 第一节 听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes,I have. B. No,I don’t. C. No,I wasn’t. 7. A. Sure. B. I don’t know. C. That sounds great. 8. A. It’s a river. B. It’s in China. C. It’s about 6,300 kilometers. 9. A. Lily. B. By bus. C. It’s about nature. 10. A. I am reading. B. I was taking a walk. C. I did homework. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 12. What will the girl do in the afternoon? A. Have a rest at home. B. Stay in the hospital. C. Take an English test. 13. Where did this conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What would the girl like to do? A. She’d like to help the teachers. B. She’d like to buy some new books. C. She’d like to join the school volunteer project. 15. What does the girl like doing? A. She likes drawing pictures. B. She likes reading books. C. She likes playing the piano. 16. When does the girl need to work if she joins the program? A. Every Monday and Friday afternoon after school. B Every Thursday and Friday afternoon after school. C. Every weekend. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What kind of music does Alan love? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 18. How often does Alan have music class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. How long does Alan listen to music after school? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 20. Why does Alan have the habit of listening to music after school? A. Because of his mother. B. Because of his father. C. Because of his aunt. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节 共30分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What’s _________ matter with you, Mary? —I guess I have _________ fever. A. the, a B. the, an C. /, a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——我估计我发烧了。 考查冠词。What’s the matter with you? 为固定句型，“你怎么了？”的意思；have a fever“发烧”，故选A。 2. They stood against the wall, looking at each other _________ silence. A. by B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们靠墙站着，默默地看着彼此。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；in在……里。结合句意和语境，此处表达默默地看着对方，“in silence”意为“沉默地，无声地”，在句子中作方式状语，说明“looking at each other”的方式。故选C。 3. Mary’s name is on the book so it may belong to ________. A. she B. her C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书上有玛丽的名字，所以这本书可能是她的。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处考查belong to sb.“属于某人”，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 4. ________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A. Early; good B. The earlier; the better C. The earliest; the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。“early”的比较级是“earlier”，“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用“The earlier; the better”。故选B。 5. Why not consider _________ Bashan Grand Canyon? The air is fresh and the forest is beautiful. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑去巴山大峡谷游玩呢？那里空气清新，森林也很美。 考查动名词作宾语。visit参观，是动词原形；to visit参观，是动词不定式形式；visiting参观，是动名词形式。结合语境可知，“consider”是及物动词，后接动名词“visiting”作宾语，表示“考虑游览或参观”。故选C。 6. —_________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom? —No, you _________. You should go to finish your homework first. A. Could; can’t B. Should; can’t C. Can; couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和朋友们出去闲逛吗？——不行，你不能去。你应该先完成作业。 考查情态动词用法。Could能够； can’t不能；Should应该；Can可以；couldn’t不能。此处需要表示“我可以和朋友们出去闲逛吗？”这一含义，要使用“could”表示可以，表示请求；结合下文“You should go to finish your homework first.”，回答中要使用“can’t”表示不可以。故选A。 7. _________ he is one of the most famous scientists, Huang Xuhua lives a simple life. A. Although B. Because C. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然黄旭华是最著名的科学家之一，但他过着简朴的生活。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“he is one of the most famous scientists”以及“Huang Xuhua lives a simple life.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，因此用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 8. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday, Rick? —Sorry. I _________ football with my friends when you called. A. am playing B. played C. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Rick，你昨天为什么不接我的电话？——对不起。你打电话的时候我正在和我的朋友们踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called”可知，此空用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作正在进行，过去进行时的结构为was/were doing。故选C。 9. Fu Xing isn’t here. She _________ to Dazhou. She’ll come back tomorrow. A. goes B. has gone C. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：付星不在这里。她去达州了。明天会回来。 考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；has gone去了某地，尚未返回；has been去过某地，已经回来。根据前后文“Fu Xing isn’t here.…She’ll come back tomorrow.”可知，付星现在不在此处，明天回来，“has gone to”表示“去了某地（尚未返回）”。故选B。 10. —I didn’t go to the music club yesterday. —_________ I studied at home. A. So did I. B. Neither I did. C. Neither did I. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天没有去音乐俱乐部。——我也没去。我在家学习了。 考查倒装句。So did I我也一样，用于前面所述情况是肯定的情况；Neither I did表达错误；Neither did I我也没有，用于前面所述情况是否定的情况。根据“I studied at home.”可推测，我昨天也没去音乐俱乐部，当前句为否定句时，应用“Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”结构，表示“……也一样（没有）”。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Teenagers often have trouble getting on with their parents. Do you know how to ____11____ relationships between parents and kids? Here is some advice. First, listen to your parents. Many years ago, your parents were teenagers too. That is to say, your parents used to be ____12____ like you. So they understand the situation better. Second, find out reasons if they say no to ____13____. Whatever you want, you should be prepared that your parents may let you down. If you don’t get satisfied (满意的), try not to get crazy. Finally, love your ____14____. Family members are the closest people in the world and they are always there for you. It’s not good for you to either ask everything to go your way ____15____ go against your parents. With a little hard work, you can get on well with your parents. 11. A. share B. control C. improve 12. A. young B. cute C. lazy 13. A. him B. her C. you 14. A. study B. family C. life 15. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年常常在跟父母相处方面有困难，并给出了一些建议。 【11题详解】 句意：你知道如何改进父母和孩子的关系吗？ share分享；control控制；improve改进。根据“relationships between parents and kids? Here is some advice.”可知，此处是指如何改进父母和孩子的关系。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：也就是说，你的父母曾经和你一样年轻。 young年轻的；cute可爱的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Many years ago, your parents were teenagers too.”可知，父母也曾经年轻。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：其次，如果他们拒绝你，找出原因。 him他；her她；you你。根据“Whatever you want,”可知，此处指如果他们拒绝“你”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，爱你的家人。 study学习；family家人；life生活。根据“Family members are the closest people in the world and they are always there for you.”可知，此处是指爱自己家人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你要么要求一切按你的意愿进行，要么违背父母的意愿，这对你来说都是不好的。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“either ask everything to go your way…go against your parents.”可知，此处是要么要求一切按你的意愿进行，要么违背父母的意愿，either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，固定短语。故选A。 B In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____16____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____17____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____18____ the campsite (野营地). It was even ____19____ that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We ____20____ our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____21____. Chris said we could put up a ____22____ to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as ____23____ was wet. We had to ____24____ inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____25____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 16. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. stormy 17. A. candle B. flashlight C. umbrella D. hat 18. A. watched B. made C. built D. reached 19. A. better B. worse C. stronger D. weaker 20. A. found B. missed C. lost D. repaired 21. A. quietly B. beautifully C. heavily D. suddenly 22. A. tent B. tree C. house D. sign 23. A. anybody B. nobody C. something D. everything 24. A. wait B. argue C. discuss D. think 25. A. give out B. give up C. take out D. take up 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一次前往格林自然公园的旅行中，遭遇暴风雨等意外，众人依靠团队协作应对困难的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，因为这是晴朗的一天。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；stormy暴风雨的。根据“We were happy”及后文遭遇暴风雨，可知起初是晴天。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们没人带雨伞。 candle蜡烛；flashlight手电筒；umbrella雨伞；hat帽子。根据“Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought...”可知，暴风雨来了，下雨需要雨伞。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在我们到达野营地之前还有好几个小时。 watched观看；made制作；built建造；reached到达。根据“There were hours...the campsite.”可知，这里指到达野营地。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。 better更好的；worse更糟的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更弱的。根据“our small compass showed that we went the wrong way”可知，下雨没有伞，再走错路是更糟糕的情况。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们迷路了！ found找到；missed错过；lost迷路；repaired修理。根据“our small compass showed that we went the wrong way”可知是迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：因为雨下得很大，我们必须快速做决定。 quietly安静地；beautifully美丽地；heavily大量地（常形容雨）；suddenly突然根据“We had to make a quick decision as it was raining...”可知，形容雨大常用heavily。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：克里斯说我们可以搭一个帐篷躲进去，所以玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭帐篷。 tent帐篷；tree树；house房子；sign符号。根据“inside the tent”可知是搭帐篷。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但我们没法点燃火，因为一切都是湿的。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；something某事；everything一切。根据“we couldn’t light the fire”可知，因为下雨，所有东西都湿了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们不得不待在帐篷里。 wait等待；argue争吵；discuss讨论；think思考。根据“But we couldn’t light the fire, as…was wet. We had to…inside the tent.”可知，下雨没伞又点不着火，只能在帐篷里等待，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累。 give out分发；give up放弃；take out取出；take up占据。根据“because all of us were very tired”可知，因为疲惫，所以决定放弃旅行。故选B。 第三节 补全对话(共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余选项。 A: Mom, could you please help me with my geography homework? B: Yes, sure. A: ____26____ Is it the Arabian Desert? B: No, it’s the second biggest in the world. The Sahara is the biggest. A: I see ____27____ B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. A: It’s really big. ____28____ B: Yes, of course there are. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China. A: ____29____ B: It’s in Xinjiang. A: How about taking a trip to the desert? B: ____30____ A trip to the desert could be interesting. A. I’ve heard about it. B. That sounds great. C. How large is the Sahara Desert? D. Where is the Taklimakan Desert? E. Are there any big deserts in China? F. My geography homework is difficult. G. Which is the biggest desert in the world? 【答案】26. G 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人有关一些地理知识的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“No, it’s the second biggest in the world. The Sahara is the biggest.”可知，此处应该问最大的沙漠，选项G“世界上最大的沙漠是什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 根据“ It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size.”可知，此处应该问撒哈拉沙漠有多大，选项C“撒哈拉沙漠有多大？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Yes, of course there are. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China.”可知，此处应该问中国有大沙漠吗，选项E“中国有大沙漠吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“It’s in Xinjiang.”可知，此处应该问塔克拉玛干沙漠在哪里，选项D“塔克拉玛干沙漠在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“A trip to the desert could be interesting.”可知，此处应该是做出评价，选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分阅读理解(共两节 共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Place: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm. It closes on Monday. Price: For free Admission: All visitors must make an appointment (预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can go in. Children under 10 should go with their parents. Getting here: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Note: In order to keep exhibition (展品) halls clean and protect the exhibition, pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit its website https:// www.chnmuseum.cn. 31. The museum is usually open for _________ hours. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 8.5 32. What can’t we learn about the National Museum of China in the text? A. Its website. B. Its opening time. C. Its place. D. Its history and story. 33. What can’t you bring into the museum according to the text? ①phones ②pets ③drinks ④cameras ⑤food A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can visit the museum every weekday. B. A 7-year-old boy should go to the museum with his parents. C. Visitors can take No.32 bus to the National Museum of China. D. Visitors must buy tickets online before visiting the museum. 35. Where can you see the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a geography book. C. In a storybook. D. In a history magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的地址、开放时间、入场条件、交通、注意点、官网等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm.”可知，上午9点到下午5点，总共是8个小时，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到了“Place”、“Opening hours”、“website”，但没有涉及中国国家博物馆的历史和故事，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibition, pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum.”可知，宠物、饮料和食物不能带入博物馆，对应②③⑤，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 10 should go with their parents.”可知，7岁孩子属于10岁以下，应该和父母一起去，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于中国国家博物馆的参观信息，包括开放时间、地点、预约等，这种信息通常会出现在互联网上，方便人们查询，故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper (蚂蚱) who didn’t like to work. He spent his time singing and playing music all day long. One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant (蚂蚁) passed by. “Little ant, why don’t you come and sing along to my songs?” the grasshopper asked. “I must prepare for the winter, and so should you,” replied the ant. The grasshopper laughed. That sounded like too much work and quite boring. Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about (懒散) while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he ignored the ant’s advice. But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn’t made any preparations. He saw the ant was happy in his warm house with his food. But he was cold and running out of food. Nor did he have a place to live in. “The little ant was right!” he thought sadly. “I can not be so silly next year. I should have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared. 36. The grasshopper was _________ when the ant passed by. A. singing B. sleeping C. eating D. working 37. The underlined word “ignored” in the passage means “_________”. A. 留意 B. 相信 C. 忽视 D. 怀疑 38. What lesson did the grasshopper learn from his experience? A. A good beginning is half done. B. True friendship lasts for a lifetime. C. It’s easier to say things than to do them. D. It’s important to work hard and get ready. 39. Which of the following words can describe the ant? A. Brave and hard-working. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Clever and talented. D. Clever and honest. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Winter B. The Grasshopper C. The Ant D. The Grasshopper and the Ant 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只不喜欢工作的蚂蚱和一只勤劳善良的蚂蚁为冬季到来所做的不同的事情，故事告诉我们工作和准备是很重要的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by.”可知，当蚂蚁经过时，蚂蚱正在唱歌，故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he ignored the ant’s advice.”以及后文“he hadn’t made any preparations.”，蚂蚁提醒蚂蚱为冬天做准备，但蚂蚱没听，所以“ignored”的意思是“忽视”，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared.”可知，蚂蚱学到了努力工作和做好准备是很重要的，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。蚂蚁一直努力为冬天做准备，很勤劳；最后还乐意和蚂蚱分享食物，很善良，所以“善良且勤劳”能描述蚂蚁，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了蚂蚱和蚂蚁的故事，所以最佳标题是“The Grasshopper and the Ant”，故选D。 C How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. First, wake up naturally. Waking up to an alarm is never fun. Studies show that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist Whitney Roban said, “You’ll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier.” So what should we do to wake up naturally? Try to use an alarm with softer sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains— the rising sun will wake you up. Second, sleep early and get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused (混乱的) between sleeping and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary for us to sleep early and get up early. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 42. According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm wakes you up loudly, what will happen? A. You’ ll have a good day. B. Your breathing will go up. C. Your heart will beat more slowly. D. Your blood pressure will go down. 43. What can help you wake up naturally according to the passage? A. The loud alarm. B. The sunlight. C. A few more minutes of sleep. D. Going to bed late. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is necessary for people to oversleep. B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping. C. It is hard to change people’s sleeping habits. D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to sleep. B. Why people have sleeping problems. C. How to have healthy sleep. D. How to wake up in a natural way. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍拥有健康睡眠的方法，如自然醒、早睡早起。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep?”可知，本文通过提问的方式引出“健康睡眠”话题。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Studies show that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise.”可知，被大声闹钟叫醒时，呼吸会从每分钟16次上升到24次；心跳每分钟多10次；血压会升高。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Try to use an alarm with softer sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains— the rising sun will wake you up.”可知，尝试用更柔和声音的闹钟，或者让窗帘留条缝隙——升起的太阳会叫醒你。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.”可知，有时睡过头后，我们会感觉更累。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“健康睡眠”展开，依次讲“自然醒的方式、早睡早起的重要性”等，都是在说“如何拥有健康睡眠”。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, try to help out with the chores around the house. ____46____ Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. ____47____ Pick up books and toys in your room, too. Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. ____48____ Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, do the dishes and then make sure to put them away. Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. ____49____ Take care of the pet in your family. Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. ____50____ And remember to clean the pet’s room often. If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it. A. Help out around the house. B. Here are some things you can help. C. So you should make sure to feed it on time. D. Doing more chores on weekends can be helpful. E. Cleaning the floor is also important after a meal. F. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生如何通过帮助父母做家务来回报父母的辛勤付出，并列举了一些具体的家务建议。 【46题详解】 根据“If you want to pay them back, try to help out with the chores around the house.”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处承上启下，选项B“这里有一些你可以帮助的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Pick up books and toys in your room, too.”可知，本段主要讲整理房间的具体建议，选项F“整理床铺，叠好衣服，保持整洁。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Before a meal, help your parents to set the table…”可知，本段围绕“帮忙做家务”展开，选项A“帮忙做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“After the meal, do the dishes and then make sure to put them away.”可知，此处提到餐后清洁，选项E“饭后清洁地板也很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 50题详解】 根据“Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day.”可知，此处强调按时喂食宠物的重要性，选项C“所以你应该确保按时喂它。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 第一节 单词(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 51. We took a boat to the i_________ in the lake. 【答案】(i)sland 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们乘船去了湖中的岛屿。结合前后文“We took a boat to…in the lake.”和首字母提示，可以推测是“island”意为“岛屿”，乘船去湖中的岛屿是合理的表达。故填(i)sland。 52. After you finish your homework, you should c_________ it carefully. 【答案】(c)heck 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你完成作业之后，你应该仔细地检查它。根据首字母提示和“After you finish your homework”可知，作业完成后通常需要进行仔细核查，以确保内容正确、没有遗漏，动词check“检查、核对”符合语境。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填(c)heck。 53. Can I _________ (借用) your ruler? Mine is broken. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以借用你的尺子吗？我的坏了。此处说的是跟对方借东西，应用动词borrow，意为“借”，根据情态动词“Can”可知，此处用原形。故填borrow。 54. Don’t be _________ (焦虑的) whenever you take a test. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要焦虑。nervous“焦虑的，紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 55. The _________ (竹子) is famous for being pandas’ favorite food. 【答案】bamboo 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子因是大熊猫最喜欢的食物而闻名。bamboo“竹子”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处用名词单数形式，故填bamboo。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Jack is used to _________ (eat) fruit and vegetables every day. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克习惯于每天吃水果和蔬菜。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，此处需要用“eat” 的动名词形式“eating”，故填eating。 57. The dog _________ (hide) my socks under the bed so I couldn’t find them. 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗把我的袜子藏在床下，所以我找不到。根据“couldn’t”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用hide的过去式hid。故填hid。 58. _________ (thousand) of girl students went to college with the help of Zhang Guimei. 【答案】Thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万名女学生在张桂梅的帮助下进入大学深造。结合句意和提示单词可知，这里说成千上万的女学生在张桂梅的帮助下上了大学，“thousands of”是固定短语，表示“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填Thousands。 59. My mother asked me to hang the clothes, but I forgot it _________ (complete). 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我晾衣服，但我完全忘了。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“forgot”，“complete”是形容词，意为“完全的”，其副词形式“completely”表示“完全地”，故填completely。 60. After years of _________ (train), Mr Zhao finally won the World Snooker Championship. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的训练，赵先生最终赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛。of是介词，后跟动名词形式，作宾语。故填training。 第二节 句子(共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词(含缩略词)。 61. He has returned the book to the library.(改为一般疑问句) _________ he _________ the book to the library? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. returned 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把书还给了图书馆。此句为现在完成时，“has”为助动词，直接移到句首构成一般疑问句，“returned”不变。故填Has；returned。 62. After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.（改为同义句） He ________ go shopping ________ he cleaned the room. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扫完房间后，他就去购物了。原句“After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.”表示“他打扫完房间后去购物”。改写为同义句，将“after”引导的时间状语从句转换为“not…until”结构（意为“直到……才……”）。“didn’t go shopping until he cleaned the room”表示“直到他打扫完房间才去购物”，与原句的“after”时间关系一致。故填didn’t；until。 63. I was helping mom make dinner at the time of the rainstorm. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，我正在帮妈妈做晚饭。划线部分表示具体动作，对动作提问用疑问词What；原句时态为过去进行时，原句主语是“I”，改为疑问句时需转换为“you”，be动词用were，疑问句需将were提前，故填What；were。 64. 许多人选择用 DeepSeek而不是ChatGPT。(完成译句) Many people choose to use DeepSeek _________ ChatGPT. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少instead of“而不是”，是固定短语，故填instead of。 65. Mike的父母从不把他和其他孩子进行比较。 Mike’s parents never _________ him _________ other children. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】把……和……进行比较：compare...with...，固定词组，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Mike’s parents，谓语动词用原形。故填compare；with。 第三节 综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For ____66____ (I), the place is my hometown. Every time I think of it, many sweet ____67____ (memory) will come to my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in ____68____ small village. I spent a relaxing childhood there. In summer, I liked to collect dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. ____69____ my surprise, it was not easy and it took me several days to get some. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. We always played ____70____ (happy) outside until the sunset (日落). It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful ____71____ I still remember it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became icy after heavy snow. My friends and I were ____72____ (excite) about the snowy days since we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown ____73____ (change) a lot since my leaving. I know everything cannot stay the same all the time, but to tell the ____74____ (true), I really miss the old days when I was in my hometown. It has always held the _____75_____ (beautiful) part of my life. 【答案】66. me 67. memories 68. a 69. To 70. happily 71. that 72. excited 73. has changed 74. truth 75. most beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者心中特别的地方是故乡，作者回忆了故乡童年生活及故乡如今的变化，表达了对故乡旧时光的怀念。 【66题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个地方就是我的家乡。“for”是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 【67题详解】 句意：每当我想起它，许多甜蜜的回忆就会涌上心头。“many”后接可数名词复数，“memory”的复数是“memories”。故填memories。 【68题详解】 句意：我和祖父母在一个小村庄里长大。此处泛指“一个小村庄”，“small village”是可数名词单数，且“small”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这并不容易，我花了好几天才收集到一些。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To。 【70题详解】 句意：我们总是在外面快乐地玩耍，直到日落。这里需要用副词修饰动词“played”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 【71题详解】 句意：它是如此美丽，以至于我现在还在脑海中记得它。考查连词so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 【72题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。were之后跟形容词作表语，此处形容人“My friends and I”的感受，excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。 【73题详解】 句意：现在我住在城市里，自从我离开后，我的家乡已经变化了很多。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，“my hometown”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 【74题详解】 句意：我知道一切不可能一直保持不变，但说实话，我真的很怀念在家乡的旧时光。“to tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，故填truth。 【75题详解】 句意：它一直承载着我生命中最美好的部分。前有定冠词the，此处用最高级，most beautiful表示“最美好的”，故填most beautiful。 选词填空。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 even but amazing both they continue cross difficulty in communication On April 19, 2025, an ____76____ half-marathon (半程马拉松) took place in Beijing. It was the first half-marathon in the world for human-like robots. Around 20 teams from all over China brought their robots to join ____77____ the competition. ____78____ robots and human runners started at the same time. The robots had to run on two legs. The race was hard for them. They met many ____79____ during the 21-kilometer race. The ground conditions were a challenge for the robots. And the strong wind made a lot of trouble for them, too. What’s more, the signals (信号) for ____80____ became weak sometimes. Then some robots ____81____ turned around and ran to the starting line. Some robots fell down, or couldn’t control ____82____ on the way. The teams had to quickly fix them ____83____ the race. The robots’ batteries (电池) could be changed, so that they could finish the race. In the end, only 6 robot runners ____84____ the finishing line. The winner was a robot named Tiangong Ultra. This event shows many problems with the robots, ____85____ the problems will help people make them better in the future. 【答案】76. amazing 77. in 78. Both 79. difficulties 80. communication 81. even 82. themselves 83. to continue 84. crossed 85. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京举行的一场机器人半程马拉松比赛，描述了比赛的过程、机器人遇到的困难以及比赛的意义。 【76题详解】 句意：2025年4月19日，一场令人惊叹的半程马拉松在北京举行。空处修饰“half-marathon”，amazing符合。故填amazing。 【77题详解】 句意：来自中国各地的约20支队伍带着他们的机器人参加了比赛。join in“参加”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【78题详解】 句意：机器人和人类跑步者同时出发。both…and…“既……又……；两者都”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Both。 【79题详解】 句意：它们在21公里赛跑中遇到了许多困难。meet many difficulties“遇到许多困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulties。 【80题详解】 句意：此外，通信信号有时会变弱。根据“What’s more, the signals (信号) for…became weak sometimes.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指通信信号有时会变弱，communication符合。故填communication。 【81题详解】 句意：然后一些机器人甚至转身跑向起跑线。此处句意发生了递进，even符合。故填even。 【82题详解】 句意：一些机器人在路上摔倒了，或者无法控制自己。control oneself“控制自己”，是固定搭配。故填themselves。 【83题详解】 句意：各队必须迅速修理它们才能继续比赛。根据“quickly fix them”并结合备选词汇可知，迅速修理机器人的目的是继续比赛，用不定式结构，应用to continue。故填to continue。 【84题详解】 句意：最终，只有6名机器人选手冲过终点线。 cross the finishing line“冲过终点线”，是固定搭配。故填crossed。 【85题详解】 句意：这个事件显示了机器人的许多问题，但这些问题将帮助人们在未来使它们变得更好。根据“This event shows many problems with the robots…the problems will help people make them better in the future.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 第四节 书面表达(共15分) 86. 你校将举办“快乐童年”展览，现邀请每一位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，也许一本有趣的书、一个可爱的玩具或一部精制的相机都是你们记忆中最好的见证者。请以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你们成长中的一件旧物品。 提示：1.你最喜欢的物品是什么； 2.它的样子； 3.你拥有它多久了； 4.它对你的意义。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Favorite Thing from Childhood _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Thing from Childhood My favorite thing from childhood is a set of chess. It was one of my birthday gifts. I’ve kept it for eight years. When I was seven, my father bought it for me from another city. Since then, he has always played chess with me in our free time. This made me feel relaxed after studying. He also taught me many useful lessons while playing chess, such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action. Now, I’m a middle school student, and I’m good at my studies. I think playing chess helps me a lot. This set of chess is my favorite thing from childhood which I still have. It shows my father’s love for me. And I love my father, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍童年最喜爱的物品是什么； 第二步，详细介绍物品的细节，以及给自己带来的珍贵回忆和人生意义； 第三步，总结并抒发感情。 [亮点词汇] ①buy…for…为某人买某物 ②play chess with…和……下棋 ③in one’s free time某人空闲时 ④think twice before taking action三思而后行 [高分句型] ①When I was seven, my father bought it for me from another city.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I think playing chess helps me a lot.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$