专题04 完形填空（期末真题汇编，四川专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选四川多地八年级下期末完形填空真题，覆盖人与自我（个人经历、成长感悟）、人与社会（寓言故事、科普知识、旅游景点、志愿者服务）主题，情境真实贴近生活，梯度设计兼顾基础与能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10篇（约100题）|词汇（如scary/useful/hold）、语法（比较级later、连词so）、上下文逻辑（如Effendi机智回答推理）|Passage 1寓言故事考查思维推理，Passage 2科普知识融合传统文化，Passage 5结合智能手机有声书体现时代性，Passage 10志愿者服务贴近社会热点，整体注重语言能力与文化意识培养|

专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川凉山·期末） Once upon a time, there was a man called Effendi. He 1 the Prime Minister one day. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and lost his life. When the king learned this, he got so 2 that he sent his men to catch Effendi. When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted loudly, “Effendi, since you knew 3 my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out or you’ll die today.” Effendi thought for a while and then answered, “I’ll die two days 4 than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. How clever 5 was! 1. A. got on with B. fell in love with C. played a joke on 2. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 3. A. where B. how C. when 4. A. stronger B. later C. earlier 5. A. the Prime Minister B. Effendi C. the king Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 （2025八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is an important animal. Some people think snakes are 6 , but in traditional Chinese culture, they often mean good luck. For example, in the story of the White Snake, a snake helps people and even falls in love with a human. This shows that snakes can be kind and caring. Snakes are also 7 in nature world. They eat little animals like mice, 8 the snakes can help farmers protect their crops. Without snakes, these small animals could cause problems for crops. In Chinese medicine, snake venom (毒液) is sometimes used to make 9 that can treat illness. This shows that even dangerous things can be helpful if people use them 10 . However, snakes still make many people feel nervous. So, we must respect them and stay safe in the wild. 6. A. scary B. friendly C. funny D. lovely 7. A. careful B. good looking C. clever D. useful 8. A. because B. so C. but D. though 9. A. food B. drinks C. medicine D. fruit 10. A. heavily B. clearly C. quickly D. properly Passage 3 主题03 人与社会——旅游与景点 （2026八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）There are many places of 11 in China. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The 12 one among them is the Great Wall. It has a 13 of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers 14 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall , many rivers , such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very 15 as well. Among the rivers , the Yangtze River is 16 in China and the 17 largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China , the Yangtze River is very 18 to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the 19 love story about Xu Xian and White Snake ? It is said that the story 20 on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever 21 . It 22 in the southwest of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth (值得的) 23 , such as Sudi Causeway (苏堤春晓), the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). The scenery is so attractive (有吸引力的) 24 visitors often lose themselves in it. Now more and more foreign visitors 25 to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday? 11. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests 12. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. popular 13. A. city B. population C. capital D. history 14. A. wide B. tall C. long D. big 15. A. popular B. strange C. dirty D. funny 16. A. longer B. short C. the longest D. the shortest 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. beautiful 19. A. ancient B. terrible C. boring D. modern 20. A. caused B. reminded C. continued D. happened 21. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 22. A. lies B. walks C. swims D. runs 23. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. visiting 24. A. what B. where C. that D. when 25. A. choose B. compete C. continue D. volunteer Passage 4 主题04人与自我——个人经历，感受，成长 （2025八年级下·四川广安·期末）When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a 26 . I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. However, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I made a few glasses 27 and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 28 a full tray (托盘) with just one hand. My boss comforted (安慰) me. His 29 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 30 I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more 31 and readier to try new things. 32 goes well. The month soon came to an end. I decided to 33 my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. 34 it, I got to understand that we need more than just experience to do a job well. What’s more, we need to be confident. My 35 at the restaurant will stay with me forever and be helpful for me in the future. 26. A. day B. week C. month D. year 27. A. broken B. strange C. clean D. bright 28. A. hold B. catch C. get D. bring 29. A. changes B. words C. ideas D. promise 30. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. richer 31. A. tired B. patient C. nervous D. important 32. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 33. A. keep B. stop C. start D. avoid 34. A. For B. Past C. Through D. Without 35. A. holiday B. mistake C. programme D. experience 。Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 I love books. I’ve always loved books. When I was young, I 36 books everywhere— to the dinner table, to breaks, and to class. Back then, audiobooks, a kind of books that you listen to, weren’t 37 . I only listened to story CDs during long car rides or while cleaning my room. But now, smartphones make audiobooks popular. Some people say listening isn’t real reading. I used to 38 , but now I have some new ideas. Reading and listening are different experiences. Books let me feel pages, while audiobooks sometimes make me lose focus (专注). But they have good sides too. Voice actors can 39 bring stories to life with different character voices and songs. For example, in Harry Potter audiobooks, the voice actors makes each character sound special, almost like watching a movie! Some say audiobooks aren’t really books because you listen 40 much focus. Others believe the 41 — they argue that active listening still teaches vocabulary and helps imagination. Many find reading harder because of busy lives or learning 42 . If audiobooks help them enjoy stories, that’s wonderful! Besides, schools can think about making use of them to raise students’ interest in reading. Sometimes I choose audiobooks for car trips or chores. Other times I prefer paper books — I love turning pages and 43 lovely bookmarks (书签) from different places as a hobby. Both are good! Read however you want: borrow from friends, use libraries, buy books, or get ebooks. Stories 44 matter more than how we receive them. So, everyone should enjoy books in their 45 way. 36. A. carried B. tried C. copied 37. A. common B. useful C. strange 38. A. forget B. agree C. refuse 39. A. completely B. crazily C. fairly 40. A. for B. against C. without 41. A. opposite B. similar C. same 42. A. spirit B. development C. challenges 43. A. drawing B. collecting C. recording 44. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 45. A. free B. easy C. own 主题01 人与自我——个人经历，成长感悟 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川南充·期末）Every day, a little boy walks up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a 1 today! The one who reaches the top first wins.” His father smiled and 2 . Then, they started running. Soon, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some stones in my shoes. I need to take them out.” the father answered. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to take them out 3 reaching the top of the hill. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to 4 the stones. Later, the boy began to feel a lot of pain (疼) in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked. “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes 5 ?” “I don’t have enough time for that.” said the boy. Before long, the father passed the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father 6 , took off the boy’s shoes and found that his feet were 7 injured. He carried him home quickly and gave care to his injuries (伤口). “I told you to clear the stones at first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win the game.” the boy said. “We shouldn’t 8 problems when they come in our life, just because we don’t have time. That may make things much 9 ,” the father said, “It would have taken you just one 10 to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” “Dad, I understand. Next time I’ll solve the problem before it’s too late.” the boy said. 1. A. conversation B. decision C. competition D. discussion 2. A. agreed B. refused C. noticed D. argued 3. A. before B. after C. while D. until 4. A. add B. clear C. count D. collect 5. A. next B. first C. then D. finally 6. A. continued B. rested C. left D. returned 7. A. strongly B. badly C. suddenly D. slowly 8. A. give up B. take out C. put off D. look over 9. A. easier B. better C. worse D. crazier 10. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a 45-year-old woman paying for her food. The shop owner asked how she was doing. The woman answered sadly, “Not so 1 , I just lost my job. I don’t know how I can live on.” My 2 hurt. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. When I 3 my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. “Excuse me,” I said, “It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time 4 . I’m so sorry. I’d like to 5 you something.” I passed her a small card from my wallet. When the woman read the 6 words on the card, she began to cry and said, “You don’t know how much this 7 to me.” “Would it be OK to give you a hug?” To be 8 , that’s all I could say at that time. After that, I got into my car and began to cry, too. The words on the 9 are “You Matter.” A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar card as 10 for my work. When I read it, I really felt warm. So I ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them. 1. A. bad B. good C. difficult 2. A. head B. face C. heart 3. A. fixed up B. look through C. walked towards 4. A. nowadays B. once upon a time C. just now 5. A. lend B. offer C. copy 6. A. two B. three C. four 7. A. passes B. means C. belongs 8. A. unbelievable B. clever C. honest 9. A. car B. card C. wallet 10. A. encouragement B. achievement C. development Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) on our cars?” One student answered, “Mr. Brown, to stop the car.” Another student added, “To 1 the car’s speed (速度) and make the car slow down.” The students kept giving similar ideas, then the teacher decided to tell his own idea. He said, “I enjoy all of your 2 . However, I see it a bit differently. Brakes in a car allow us to drive faster confidently (自信地).” The students were in a big surprise. 3 thought about this answer. The teacher continued, “How fast will we drive if our cars have no brakes? It’s actually the brakes that give us the confidence to drive 4 and reach the place we want to get to safely.” The class became 5 . They never considered brakes this way. Nobody said anything. Smiling, the teacher went on, “In life, we also have ‘brakes’. Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals, our progress and our decisions. We often regard 6 questions as trouble that holds us back. But what if we see these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us safe while we are 7 . Sometimes, we just need to stop or even take a step back, so we can make a big leap (跳跃) forward.” 8 these “brakes”, we might lose our way or face unlucky accidents in life. So we need to understand that the challenges in our lives are not there to 9 us. They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, 10 we can finally reach our goals. 1. A. keep B. control C. raise 2. A. plans B. problems C. answers 3. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. softly 5. A. crazy B. noisy C. silent 6. A. our B. their C. your 7. A. taking breaks B. taking risks C. taking walks 8. A. Among B. With C. Without 9. A. train B. encourage C. stop 10. A. so B. but C. unless Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, the sky was broken, causing many terrible problems. Rivers flooded, fires spread, and people were in great danger. Seeing this, the kind goddess Nu Wa knew that she had to 1 broken the sky to save everyone. First, Nu Wa traveled far and wide to 2 five-colored stones from the rivers and mountains. These weren’t 3 rocks—they shone brightly with magic. Nu Wa worked for many days, turning the stones into a thick paste (糊状物). Then, she 4 to the sky and used it to fix the sky. The work was much harder than Nu Wa expected. Strong winds kept 5 her progress, and sometimes the repairs she made would break again. But Nu Wa never 6 . After weeks of hard work, the sky was finally 7 again. When the work was done, the floods went away, the fires died out, and people could live 8 once more. Nu Wa became a hero, and people always remembered her brave and kind act. Nu Wa’s story teaches us that even the biggest problems can be solved if we 9 trying. Also, when we see someone in trouble, be a hero. If we all 10 each other, the world will shine brighter! 1. A. cover B. repair C. protect 2. A. take B. collect C. move 3. A. normal B. special C. magical 4. A. climbed up B. jumped up C. flew up 5. A. helping B. changing C. stopping 6. A. gave up B. succeeded C. moved forward 7. A. bright B. complete C. broken 8. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in peace 9. A. start B. keep C. finish 10. A. help B. trust C. encourage Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a 1 . I felt a little tired as I was carrying my shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to 2 . I noticed an old man in 3 clothes walking out of a restaurant. He was holding a paper bag. He walked to a nearby dustbin (垃圾箱) and looked into it. I suddenly felt 4 . I knew the old man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and 5 him some fruit. The old man, with wrinkles (皱纹) on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face. Then he said, “Wow! Today is my 6 day. First, someone gave me this sandwich and this drink, and now you give me some 7 . Thank you, boy.” Then he went away 8 . Just then, I 9 what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help and everyone can offer help. Sometimes giving doesn’t cost much, 10 it means a lot to the people who receive your help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others. 1. A. school B. supermarket C. restaurant 2. A. have a try B. have a speech C. have a rest 3. A. good B. poor C. pretty 4. A. sad B. excited C. angry 5. A. bought B. sold C. gave 6. A. hard B. simple C. lucky 7. A. sandwiches B. fruit C. drink 8. A. happily B. bravely C. quickly 9. A. guessed B. understood C. hoped 10. A. but B. so C. or Passage 6 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）I have worried for weeks about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. For most people, they can 1 buy a pair of gloves or a box of candy. For me, however, Mother’s Day seems like a challenge to do the impossible—find a gift that will make 2 of us feel terrible. “Oh, darling, you surprise me but you shouldn’t spend the money on me.” she said, looking at a silk scarf. “I’ve told you all the time that I hate unnecessary 3 . Could you please get the money back?” There is always the danger that a gift to Mama will soon be 4 . This makes me feel terrible. To be honest, only 5 presents like under $1.98 could please Mama. I have to say that finding the perfect gift seems especially challenging. Papa, long ago, 6 trying to shop for Mama. Instead, on Mother’s Day, her birthday, and some other important time, he creates short touching poems in which he tells the unforgettable 7 of their old days. Mama feels so happy after reading them. After several years of poem creation, Papa worries that he might have 8 his creativity but Mama doesn’t mind. She comes into the room 9 he is thinking hard over a gift poem and says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.” This year, I learned how to make a video with old pictures, filming the important moments of my mother spending with me as I grew up. Mama, finally, got a feeling of 10 that I’ve never seen before. “Thank you, my darling. Your gift is better than ever!” 1. A. simply B. bravely C. suddenly 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. waste B. control C. opinion 4. A. raised B. returned C. repaired 5. A. unusual B. incomplete C. inexpensive 6. A. took up B. gave up C. tidied up 7. A. research B. trainings C. memories 8. A. taken risks of B. run out of C. got out of 9. A. while B. unless C. although 10. A. shame B. surprise C. satisfaction Passage 7 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） Everyone wants to have a happy life. They try their best to be rich and famous. Does that really bring people happiness? The following story may make us 1 . The story is about Charlie’s happy family from the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Charlie’s family was in a small house on the side of a big town. His family was so 2 that they never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. His four grandparents shared the only bed in the house, and in winter, the freezing wind 3 across the cold floor all night long. To my surprise, the family always stayed happy together. Every evening, Charlie’s family got used to sitting in bed, listening to his grandparents’ stories. The room was full of 4 , where the whole family forgot about their poor life. This touched me 5 . In some people’s minds, happiness comes from money and fame. In fact, love is the real key to happiness. A 75-year Harvard study reaches the same finding. What keeps us healthy and happy as we go 6 life? First, staying close to family and friends helps us fight 7 and feel strong. Second, good relationships matter—they help us face 8 bravely and keep our minds and bodies healthy. As Mark Twain said, “Spend your time loving, not 9 .” It shows that it’s very important to get on well with the people around us. Let’s care for our family and friends. Remember: The 10 life is built with love and good relationships. 1. A. realize B. think C. wonder 2. A. weak B. strange C. poor 3. A. jumped B. swept C. walked 4. A. laughter B. stress C. trouble 5. A. widely B. deeply C. fairly 6. A. against B. with C. through 7. A. loneliness B. success C. aging 8. A. chances B. challenges C. dreams 9. A. arguing B. working C. waiting 10. A. busiest B. craziest C. best Passage 8 （2025八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）Little Jane enjoys eating strawberries a lot, but she can’t eat them very often, because they are too 1 . One day, she went shopping with her 2 , she saw some strawberry seeds are on sale. She asked her mother, “Mom, could we buy some of these seeds?” “Sure, they are cheap.” Mom looked at the price. At home, mother gave the seeds to Jane and said, “I have 3 planted the seeds before, you need to learn how to plant them yourself. Different 4 need different things. Some need little sunshine or water, but some need a lot.” Jane didn’t want to 5 the seeds. “How can I make sure my seeds grow well?” She wondered. She decided to ask her 6 for help. “They are nice, and what’s more, they live next to me and it’s easy for me to ask help at anytime.” Then she began to go for help from door to door. But unluckily they didn’t know, either. That evening, her father came back. Little Jane told him about her problem. “Why not 7 the answer on the Internet? It can tell you everything.” “Good idea.” Jane became so 8 that she couldn’t help giving her father a big hug. She put “How to plant strawberries?” into the computer, and a lot of videos came up at once. Jane watched the videos so 9 that she never missed any details (细节). Very soon she knew how to plant the seeds. The seeds needed 8 hours of sunshine and lots of water each day. She 10 knew she would have to wait at least 4 weeks for fruit. The next day after school, Jane planted the seeds in the garden and watered them. She couldn’t wait for the strawberries to grow. 1. A. few B. cheap C. expensive D. many 2. A. father B. mother C. friend D. classmate 3. A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. always 4. A. animals B. people C. flowers D. plants 5. A. waste B. plant C. buy D. sell 6. A. experts B. teachers C. neighbors D. classmates 7. A. find out B. think of C. put up D. give away 8. A. worried B. sad C. happy D. peaceful 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. excitedly D. carefully 10. A. also B. again C. already D. once Passage 9 （2025八年级下·四川泸州·期末）An Indian mum lost parts of her two legs during a tornado (龙卷风). She saved her children’ s lives by protecting them with her own body. 36-year-old mum Stephanie Decker said in a(n) 1 that she picked up her two children early from school when a big storm was coming near. They were in the family’s underground room when the storm 2 . “I have never seen such a strong wind before,” Decker said. “As soon as the glass broke, the whole house started 3 . “Decker made a quick decision to save her children, 4 them up in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them. “Everything started crashing into my 5 ,” she said. “My children were screaming,’ Mummy, I can’t live without you, please don’t let me die. ‘And I said, ‘We’ re not going to die, we are going to make it. “ 6 , her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed. Decker lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle. “When I looked down at my legs, I 7 what had happened. I was afraid that something more terrible would happen, 8 I took my phone and made a video to my husband.” Decker said. “I prayed to survive (生存), that I want these kids to have a mum and I did not want them to grow up without me.” Her prayers (祈祷) were 9 by a neighbour. He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a car. The officer used tourniquets (止血带) to stop her blood loss. “It was pretty amazing my life was able to survive. My children are here because of her,”Stephanie’ s husband Joe told the reporter. “I let her know that nothing else is 10 . She’s going to be here for kids, and she gets to see them grow up.” 1. A. interview B. guide C. play D. speech 2. A. dropped B. rushed C. hit D. blew 3. A. burning B. moving C. beating D. pushing 4. A. dressing B. giving C. putting D. tying 5. A. face B. head C. back D. neck 6. A. Suddenly B. Mostly C. Exactly D. Luckily 7. A. realized B. believed C. remembered D. wondered 8. A. and B. so C. but D. as 9. A. answered B. allowed C. missed D. expected 10. A. serious B. difficult C. impossible D. important 主题02 人与社会——志愿者服务 Passage 10 （2025八年级下·四川广元·期末）On a rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very 1 . “Why not try something new and volunteer 2 the people who are in need?” I thought to myself. So I turned on my 3 and surfed the Internet. I found a farm in France that wanted some volunteers 4 a month. It was summer holiday, and I don’t have to go to school, so I could go. I sent an e-mail to the owner of the farm, and soon I received a reply from the owner. He told me that I could work there as a volunteer for one and a half month. I 5 fifteen horses and sheep on the farm! At first, everything went well. I soon found I was a terrible “father”, but I was quite happy because I made some great friends and improved my French there. In fact, there is no need for me to go to other countries to be a volunteer. I have had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too. That helped me save a lot of 6 . It is true that helping others makes us 7 good but volunteering can bring other good things as well. I once volunteered in a clothes shop 8 I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice cheap clothes. Volunteering is really funny, and my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories with each other. I often tell 9 volunteers my experiences on the farm. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 10 more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! 1. A. full B. bored C. boring D. busy 2. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helps 3. A. TV B. radio C. light D. computer 4. A. for B. of C. from D. on 5. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked through D. looked around 6. A. water B. plan C. money D. friends 7. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 8. A. because B. so C. if D. but 9. A. another B. others C. the others D. other 10. A. worry B. talk C. learn D. think 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 Passage 1 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B Passage 2 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D Passage 3 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A Passage 4 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D Passage 5 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C Passage 1 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A Passage 2 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A Passage 3 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A Passage 4 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A Passage 5 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A Passage 6 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C Passage 7 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C Passage 8 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A Passage 9 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D Passage 10 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川凉山·期末） Once upon a time, there was a man called Effendi. He 1 the Prime Minister one day. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and lost his life. When the king learned this, he got so 2 that he sent his men to catch Effendi. When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted loudly, “Effendi, since you knew 3 my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out or you’ll die today.” Effendi thought for a while and then answered, “I’ll die two days 4 than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. How clever 5 was! 1. A. got on with B. fell in love with C. played a joke on 2. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 3. A. where B. how C. when 4. A. stronger B. later C. earlier 5. A. the Prime Minister B. Effendi C. the king 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【知识点】寓言童话 【解析】本文讲述阿凡提通过机智预言让国王不敢杀他的故事。 1. 句意：有一天，阿凡提对首相开了一个玩笑。 got on with与……相处；fell in love with爱上……；played a joke on开……玩笑。根据“He said that the Minister would die the next day.”可知，此处预言死亡的行为更像恶作剧。故选C。 2. 句意：当国王得知后，他变得非常愤怒。 angry愤怒的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“he sent his men to catch Effendi”可知，国王派人去抓捕阿凡提的行为，体现了国王的愤怒。故选A。 3. 句意：当阿凡提被带到他面前时，国王大声喊道：“阿凡提，既然你知道我的首相什么时候死，你也一定知道你自己的死期。快说出来，不然你今天就死。” where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“He said that the Minister would die the next day.”可知，前面提到了首相的具体死亡时间，此处指知道首相什么时候死去。故选C。 4. 句意：阿凡提想了一会儿，回答说：“我会比你早死两天。” stronger更强的；later更晚的；earlier更早的。根据“The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that.”可知，此处指阿凡提会比国王更早死去。故选C。 5. 句意：阿凡提多么聪明啊！ the Prime Minister首相；Effendi阿凡提；the king国王。根据“He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.”可知，阿凡提利用自己的聪明才智免于死亡，说明阿凡提很聪明。故选B。 Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 （2025八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is an important animal. Some people think snakes are 6 , but in traditional Chinese culture, they often mean good luck. For example, in the story of the White Snake, a snake helps people and even falls in love with a human. This shows that snakes can be kind and caring. Snakes are also 7 in nature world. They eat little animals like mice, 8 the snakes can help farmers protect their crops. Without snakes, these small animals could cause problems for crops. In Chinese medicine, snake venom (毒液) is sometimes used to make 9 that can treat illness. This shows that even dangerous things can be helpful if people use them 10 . However, snakes still make many people feel nervous. So, we must respect them and stay safe in the wild. 6. A. scary B. friendly C. funny D. lovely 7. A. careful B. good looking C. clever D. useful 8. A. because B. so C. but D. though 9. A. food B. drinks C. medicine D. fruit 10. A. heavily B. clearly C. quickly D. properly 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识 【解析】本文主要介绍了在中国文化中蛇的意义、在自然界的作用以及在中医药里的用途。 【解析】6. 句意：有些人认为蛇是可怕的，但在中国传统文化中，它们常象征好运。 scary可怕的；friendly友好的；funny有趣的；lovely可爱的。根据“but in traditional Chinese culture, they often mean good luck”可知，but表转折，此处应指人们对蛇的印象是不好的，用scary最符合语境。故选A。 7. 句意：蛇在自然界中也是有用的。 careful仔细的；good looking好看的；clever聪明的；useful有用的。根据“the snakes can help farmers protect their crops”可知，蛇捕食田鼠，帮助农民，说明蛇应该是很有用的。故选D。 8. 句意：它们会捕食像老鼠这类的小动物，所以蛇能够帮助农民保护他们的庄稼。 because因为；so所以；but但是；though尽管。根据“They eat little animals like mice ... the snakes can help farmers protect their crops.”可知，“帮助农民保护庄稼”是“蛇捕食田鼠等小动物”产生的结果，此句为前因后果，要用连词so。故选B。 9. 句意：在中医药里，蛇毒有时被用来制作药物，能治疗疾病。 food食物；drinks饮料；medicine药物；fruit水果。根据“treat illness”可知，能用来治疗疾病的应该是药物，此处应指蛇毒被用来制作药物。故选C。 10. 句意：这表明即便危险的事物，若人们恰当地利用，也能有帮助。 heavily沉重地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；properly恰当地。根据“In Chinese medicine, snake venom (毒液) is sometimes used to make ... that can treat illness.”可知，蛇毒很危险，但是可以被用来制作有用的药物，说明危险的事物若能被人恰当地利用，也能有帮助。故选D。 Passage 3 主题03 人与社会——旅游与景点 （2026八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）There are many places of 11 in China. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The 12 one among them is the Great Wall. It has a 13 of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers 14 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall , many rivers , such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very 15 as well. Among the rivers , the Yangtze River is 16 in China and the 17 largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China , the Yangtze River is very 18 to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the 19 love story about Xu Xian and White Snake ? It is said that the story 20 on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever 21 . It 22 in the southwest of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth (值得的) 23 , such as Sudi Causeway (苏堤春晓), the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). The scenery is so attractive (有吸引力的) 24 visitors often lose themselves in it. Now more and more foreign visitors 25 to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday? 11. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests 12. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. popular 13. A. city B. population C. capital D. history 14. A. wide B. tall C. long D. big 15. A. popular B. strange C. dirty D. funny 16. A. longer B. short C. the longest D. the shortest 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. beautiful 19. A. ancient B. terrible C. boring D. modern 20. A. caused B. reminded C. continued D. happened 21. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 22. A. lies B. walks C. swims D. runs 23. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. visiting 24. A. what B. where C. that D. when 25. A. choose B. compete C. continue D. volunteer 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【知识点】景点/建筑、旅行、说明文 【解析】本文介绍了中国许多名胜古迹，重点描述了长城和长江，还提及了西湖以及相关的文化故事，展现了中国美丽景色对游客的吸引力。 【解析】11. 句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。 “places of interest”是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，所以此处应选interest，interesting“有趣的”，常用来修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人；interests是interest的复数形式，不符合此处语境。 12. 句意：其中最著名的是长城。 根据“among them”可知，此处是在三者及以上的比较，要用最高级形式，“the most famous”表示“最著名的”，famous“著名的”，是原级；more famous“更著名的”，是比较级；popular“受欢迎的”，不符合此处比较的语境。 13. 句意：它有两千多年的历史。 根据“over two thousand years”可知，这里说的是长城的历史，“history”表示“历史”，city“城市”；population“人口”；capital“首都”，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：它大约有6300公里长。 根据常识可知，长城的长度用“long”来描述，wide“宽的”；tall“高的”；big“大的”，均不能准确描述长城的这一特征。 15. 句意：除了长城，许多河流，如长江和黄河，也非常受欢迎。 根据“as well”以及前文提到长城吸引很多游客，可知这里说长江和黄河也很受游客欢迎，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，strange“奇怪的”；dirty“脏的”；funny“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 16. 句意：在众多河流中，长江是中国最长的河流。 根据“in China”可知，是在中国范围内比较，要用最高级形式，且根据常识可知长江是中国最长的河流，“the longest”表示“最长的”，longer“更长的”，是比较级；short“短的”；the shortest“最短的”，均不符合语境。 17. 句意：在世界上，它是继非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河之后的第三大河。 根据“after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America”可知，长江是世界第三大河，“third”表示“第三”，first“第一”；second“第二”；fourth“第四”，均不符合语境。 18. 句意：作为中国最大的水系，长江对中国非常重要。 根据“As the largest water system in China”可知，长江对中国很重要，“important”表示“重要的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”；interesting“有趣的”；beautiful“美丽的”，均不能体现长江对中国的重要意义。 19. 句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的古老爱情故事吗？ 根据“Xu Xian and White Snake”可知，这是一个古老的爱情故事，“ancient”表示“古老的”，terrible“可怕的”；boring“无聊的”；modern“现代的”，均不符合故事的特点。 20. 句意：据说这个故事很久以前发生在西湖。 根据“on the West Lake a long time ago”可知，故事是发生在西湖，“happened”表示“发生”，caused“引起”；reminded“提醒”；continued“继续”，均不符合语境。 21. 句意：西湖是我参观过的最奇妙的地方。 根据“have ever”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“visited”是“visit”的过去分词，visit“参观”，原形；visiting“参观”，现在分词；visits“参观”，第三人称单数形式，均不符合现在完成时的结构。 22. 句意：它位于杭州的西南部。 根据“in the southwest of Hangzhou”可知，此处说的是西湖的位置，“lies”表示“位于”，walks“走”；swims“游泳”；runs“跑”，均不符合描述位置的语境。 23. 句意：杭州的许多旅游景点都值得一游，如苏堤春晓、断桥和雷峰塔。 根据“Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou”可知，旅游景点值得去参观，“visiting”是“visit”的动名词形式，“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，reading“阅读”；looking“看”；watching“观看”，均不符合参观旅游景点的语境。 24. 句意：风景如此迷人，以至于游客常常陶醉其中。 “so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，what“什么”；where“哪里”；when“什么时候”，均不符合此句型结构。 25. 句意：现在越来越多的外国游客选择来中国旅游，欣赏美丽的风景。 根据“to travel in China for its beautiful scenery”可知，外国游客选择来中国旅游，“choose”表示“选择”，compete“竞争”；continue“继续”；volunteer“自愿做”，均不符合语境。 Passage 4 主题04人与自我——个人经历，感受，成长 （2025八年级下·四川广安·期末）When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a 26 . I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. However, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I made a few glasses 27 and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 28 a full tray (托盘) with just one hand. My boss comforted (安慰) me. His 29 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 30 I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more 31 and readier to try new things. 32 goes well. The month soon came to an end. I decided to 33 my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. 34 it, I got to understand that we need more than just experience to do a job well. What’s more, we need to be confident. My 35 at the restaurant will stay with me forever and be helpful for me in the future. 26. A. day B. week C. month D. year 27. A. broken B. strange C. clean D. bright 28. A. hold B. catch C. get D. bring 29. A. changes B. words C. ideas D. promise 30. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. richer 31. A. tired B. patient C. nervous D. important 32. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 33. A. keep B. stop C. start D. avoid 34. A. For B. Past C. Through D. Without 35. A. holiday B. mistake C. programme D. experience 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【知识点】个人经历 【解析】本文讲述作者16岁时第一次在餐厅兼职的经历，从犯错到成长，最终领悟到自信和经验的重要性。 26. 句意：我在家附近的一家餐馆工作了一个月。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据后文“The month soon came to an end”可知，工作持续一个月。故选C。 27. 句意：我洗碗的时候打碎了几个杯子，割伤了手。 broken破碎的；strange奇怪的；clean干净的；bright明亮的。根据“cut my hands”可知，此处指打碎了几个杯子。故选A。 28. 句意：对我来说，单手托住装满的盘子很困难。 hold托住；catch抓住；get得到；bring带来。根据“a full tray (盘子) with just one hand”可知，此处指托住盘子。故选A。 29. 句意：他的话对我帮助很大。 changes改变；words话语；ideas想法；promise承诺。根据“My boss comforted (安慰) me.”可知，此处指安慰的话。故选B。 30. 句意：它们告诉我，我做得越多，就会变得越好。 worse更差的；poorer更穷的；better更好的；richer更富的。根据“They showed me that the more I do, the…I’ll become.”的语境可知，此处指我做得越多，就会变得越好。故选C。 31. 句意：从那天起，我变得更有耐心，更愿意尝试新事物。 tired疲惫的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；important重要的。根据“and readier to try new things”可知，此处表示积极的品质。故选B。 32. 句意：一切进展顺利。 Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“Since that day, I have become more...and readier to try new things.”的语境可知，此处表示好的变化，指一切进展顺利。故选D。 33. 句意：我决定继续我的工作，这样我可以从这次工作经验中学到很多东西。 keep继续；stop停止；start开始；avoid避免。根据“so that I could learn a lot from this work experience”可知，此处指继续工作。故选A。 34. 句意：通过它，我明白了我们需要的不仅仅是经验来做好一项工作。 For为了；Past过去；Through通过；Without没有。根据“I got to understand that we need more than just experience to do a job well”可知，此处指作者的领悟，指通过它，我明白了我们需要的不仅仅是经验来做好一项工作。故选C。 35. 句意：我在餐厅的经历将永远伴随着我，并对我的未来有帮助。 holiday假期；mistake错误；programme计划；experience经历。全文围绕作者的工作经历展开，D项符合。故选D。 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 I love books. I’ve always loved books. When I was young, I 36 books everywhere— to the dinner table, to breaks, and to class. Back then, audiobooks, a kind of books that you listen to, weren’t 37 . I only listened to story CDs during long car rides or while cleaning my room. But now, smartphones make audiobooks popular. Some people say listening isn’t real reading. I used to 38 , but now I have some new ideas. Reading and listening are different experiences. Books let me feel pages, while audiobooks sometimes make me lose focus (专注). But they have good sides too. Voice actors can 39 bring stories to life with different character voices and songs. For example, in Harry Potter audiobooks, the voice actors makes each character sound special, almost like watching a movie! Some say audiobooks aren’t really books because you listen 40 much focus. Others believe the 41 — they argue that active listening still teaches vocabulary and helps imagination. Many find reading harder because of busy lives or learning 42 . If audiobooks help them enjoy stories, that’s wonderful! Besides, schools can think about making use of them to raise students’ interest in reading. Sometimes I choose audiobooks for car trips or chores. Other times I prefer paper books — I love turning pages and 43 lovely bookmarks (书签) from different places as a hobby. Both are good! Read however you want: borrow from friends, use libraries, buy books, or get ebooks. Stories 44 matter more than how we receive them. So, everyone should enjoy books in their 45 way. 36. A. carried B. tried C. copied 37. A. common B. useful C. strange 38. A. forget B. agree C. refuse 39. A. completely B. crazily C. fairly 40. A. for B. against C. without 41. A. opposite B. similar C. same 42. A. spirit B. development C. challenges 43. A. drawing B. collecting C. recording 44. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 45. A. free B. easy C. own 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，表达了作者对书籍的热爱，探讨了听书与读书的不同体验及人们的不同看法，认为故事本身比获取方式更重要，每个人都可以用自己的方式享受书籍。 36. 句意：小时候，我走到哪儿都带着书 —— 餐桌旁、休息时、课堂上。 carried携带；tried尝试；copied复制。根据“to the dinner table, to breaks, and to class.”可知，此处表示“作者小时候带着书”；carried“携带”，符合语境。故选A。 37. 句意：那时候，有声书这种可以听的书并不常见。 common常见的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“But now, smartphones make audiobooks popular.”可知，现在智能手机让有声书流行；可推断过去有声书不 “常见”；common“常见的”，符合语境。故选A。 38. 句意：有人说听书不算真正的阅读，我以前也这么认为，但现在有了新的想法。 forget忘记；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据“Some people say listening isn’t real reading....but now I have some new ideas.”可知，前文说 “有人认为听不算真正的阅读”，后文转折 “但现在我有了新想法”，说明 “我过去曾同意这种观点”；agree“同意”，符合语境。故选B。 39. 句意：配音演员能用不同的角色声音和歌曲，让故事变得活灵活现。 completely完全地；crazily疯狂地；fairly相当地。根据“Voice actors can ... bring stories to life with different character voices and songs”可知，配音演员能用不同的角色声音和歌曲让故事‘完全’生动起来”；completely“彻底地、完全地”强调程度。故选A。 40. 句意：有人说有声书不是真正的书，因为你听的时候没有集中注意力。 for为了；against反对；without没有。根据“audiobooks aren’t really books because you listen ... much focus.”可知，反对者认为有声书不算真正的书，原因是 “听不需要太多专注力”；without“没有”，符合语境。故选C。 41. 句意：但也有人持相反观点 —— 他们认为主动倾听依然能学习词汇，还能激发想象力。 opposite相反的；similar相似的；same同样的。根据“Some say audiobooks ... Others believe the...”可知，前文是反对者的观点，此处 “其他人认为相反的情况”，即支持有声书，opposite“相反的”，符合语境。故选A。 42. 句意：很多人因为生活忙碌或学习中遇到的困难，觉得阅读变得更吃力。 spirit精神；development发展；challenges挑战。根据“because of busy lives or learning ...”可知，此处表示“很多人因为忙碌的生活或学习‘挑战’而觉得阅读更难”，challenges“挑战”符合语境。故选C。 43. 句意：其他时候，我更偏爱纸质书 —— 我喜欢翻书的感觉，还把收集各地可爱的书签当成爱好。 drawing画画；collecting收集；recording记录。根据“I love turning pages and ... lovely bookmarks”可知，此处表示作者喜欢翻书和收集不同地方的书签。故选B。 44. 句意：重要的是故事本身，而不是我们获取故事的方式。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Stories ... matter more than we receive them”可知，此处表示故事本身；themselves“它们自己”，指代 “stories”。故选C。 45. 句意：所以，每个人都应该用自己的方式享受书籍。 free免费的；easy容易的；own自己的。“in one’s own way” 是固定搭配，意为 “以自己的方式”，符合文末 “每个人用自己的方式享受书籍” 的主旨。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——个人经历，成长感悟 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·四川南充·期末）Every day, a little boy walks up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a 1 today! The one who reaches the top first wins.” His father smiled and 2 . Then, they started running. Soon, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some stones in my shoes. I need to take them out.” the father answered. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to take them out 3 reaching the top of the hill. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to 4 the stones. Later, the boy began to feel a lot of pain (疼) in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked. “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes 5 ?” “I don’t have enough time for that.” said the boy. Before long, the father passed the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father 6 , took off the boy’s shoes and found that his feet were 7 injured. He carried him home quickly and gave care to his injuries (伤口). “I told you to clear the stones at first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win the game.” the boy said. “We shouldn’t 8 problems when they come in our life, just because we don’t have time. That may make things much 9 ,” the father said, “It would have taken you just one 10 to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” “Dad, I understand. Next time I’ll solve the problem before it’s too late.” the boy said. 1. A. conversation B. decision C. competition D. discussion 2. A. agreed B. refused C. noticed D. argued 3. A. before B. after C. while D. until 4. A. add B. clear C. count D. collect 5. A. next B. first C. then D. finally 6. A. continued B. rested C. left D. returned 7. A. strongly B. badly C. suddenly D. slowly 8. A. give up B. take out C. put off D. look over 9. A. easier B. better C. worse D. crazier 10. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、个人经历 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩因想赢得与父亲的登山比赛而推迟清理鞋里的石头，最终导致脚严重受伤，父亲借此教导他遇到问题不应拖延的故事。 1. 句意：爸爸，我们今天来一场比赛吧！先到山顶的人赢。 conversation对话；decision决定；competition比赛；discussion 。根据“The one who reaches the top first wins.”可知，男孩提议进行一场比赛，故选C。 2. 句意：他爸爸笑了笑，同意了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；noticed注意到；argued争论。根据“Then, they started running.”可知，爸爸同意了比赛，故选A。 3. 句意：男孩说他的鞋里也有石头，但他决定到达山顶后再把它们取出来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win the game.”可知，男孩想先到山顶，之后再处理石头，故选B。 4. 句意：当爸爸停下来清理石头时，他迅速跑在了前面。 add增加；clear清理；count数数；collect收集。根据“There are some stones in my shoes. I need to take them out.”可知，爸爸是停下来清理石头，故选B。 5. 句意：你为什么不先把鞋里的石头弄出来呢？ next接下来；first首先；then然后；finally最后。根据“I told you to clear the stones at first”可知，爸爸问男孩为什么不一开始就清理石头，故选B。 6. 句意：爸爸回来了，脱下男孩的鞋，发现他的脚伤得很严重。 continued继续；rested休息；left离开；returned返回。根据“He stopped there and cried for help.”可知，男孩呼救，爸爸听到后返回，故选D。 7. 句意：爸爸回来了，脱下男孩的鞋，发现他的脚伤得很严重。 strongly强烈地；badly严重地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地。根据“He carried him home quickly and gave care to his injuries”可知，男孩的脚伤得很重，故选B。 8. 句意：生活中出现问题时，我们不应该因为没有时间就推迟解决它们。 give up放弃；take out取出；put off推迟；look over检查。结合语境，男孩因为想赢比赛而推迟处理鞋里的石头，爸爸借此告诫他不要推迟解决问题，故选C。 9. 句意：那样可能会让事情变得更糟。 easier更容易；better更好；worse更糟；crazier更疯狂。根据男孩因推迟处理石头而导致脚严重受伤可知，推迟解决问题会让事情更糟，故选C。 10. 句意：清理那些石头本来只需要你一分钟，但结果呢，你得忍受一个星期的疼痛。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据“but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result”可知，清理石头的时间很短，与后面的一周形成对比，故选A。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a 45-year-old woman paying for her food. The shop owner asked how she was doing. The woman answered sadly, “Not so 1 , I just lost my job. I don’t know how I can live on.” My 2 hurt. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. When I 3 my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. “Excuse me,” I said, “It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time 4 . I’m so sorry. I’d like to 5 you something.” I passed her a small card from my wallet. When the woman read the 6 words on the card, she began to cry and said, “You don’t know how much this 7 to me.” “Would it be OK to give you a hug?” To be 8 , that’s all I could say at that time. After that, I got into my car and began to cry, too. The words on the 9 are “You Matter.” A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar card as 10 for my work. When I read it, I really felt warm. So I ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them. 1. A. bad B. good C. difficult 2. A. head B. face C. heart 3. A. fixed up B. look through C. walked towards 4. A. nowadays B. once upon a time C. just now 5. A. lend B. offer C. copy 6. A. two B. three C. four 7. A. passes B. means C. belongs 8. A. unbelievable B. clever C. honest 9. A. car B. card C. wallet 10. A. encouragement B. achievement C. development 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【知识点】个人经历、其他人 【解析】本文讲述了作者遇到一位失业女士，将“You Matter”卡片给予其鼓励，及卡片来历的暖心故事。 1. 句意：不太好，我刚丢了工作。 bad坏的；good好的；difficult困难的。根据“I just lost my job”可知，刚刚失去工作，说明状况不太好。故选B。 2. 句意：我心痛，想帮忙却不知如何做。 head头；face脸；heart心。根据“hurt”可知，上文提到女士失去了工作，作者应该感到心疼。故选C。 3. 句意：当我走向我的车，又碰到了这位女士。 fixed up修理；look through浏览；walked towards走向。根据“After that, I walked into my car…”可知，此处指走向车的过程中，遇到了这位女士。故选C。 4. 句意：听起来你现在正经历一段艰难时光。 nowadays现在；once upon a time从前；just now刚才。根据“you’re going through…”并结合前文描述可知，女士现在正在经历困难的时光。故选A。 5. 句意：我想给你点东西。 lend借；offer提供；copy复制。根据“started sharing them”可知，作者在收到卡片后深受感动，开始分享它们，故此是提供给这位女士。故选B。 6. 句意：当女士读到卡片上的两个字时，她开始哭起来。 two二；three三；four四。根据“You Matter.”可知，卡片上有两个字。故选A。 7. 句意：你不知道这对我来说意味着什么。 passes传递；means意味着；belongs属于。根据“she began to cry”可知，女士看到卡片哭了，说明这张卡片对她意味着很多。故选B。 8. 句意：老实说，那时我就只能说出那些话。 unbelievable难以置信的；clever聪明的；honest诚实的。to be honest是固定短语，意为“老实说”。故选C。 9. 句意：卡片上的字是“你很重要”。 car汽车；card卡片；wallet钱包。根据“A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar card”可知，此处指卡片上的字。故选B。 10. 句意：几周前，朋友给我一张类似卡片，作为对我工作的鼓励。 encouragement鼓励；achievement成就；development发展。根据“for my work”并结合卡片上的字可知，此处指作为对作者工作上的鼓励。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) on our cars?” One student answered, “Mr. Brown, to stop the car.” Another student added, “To 1 the car’s speed (速度) and make the car slow down.” The students kept giving similar ideas, then the teacher decided to tell his own idea. He said, “I enjoy all of your 2 . However, I see it a bit differently. Brakes in a car allow us to drive faster confidently (自信地).” The students were in a big surprise. 3 thought about this answer. The teacher continued, “How fast will we drive if our cars have no brakes? It’s actually the brakes that give us the confidence to drive 4 and reach the place we want to get to safely.” The class became 5 . They never considered brakes this way. Nobody said anything. Smiling, the teacher went on, “In life, we also have ‘brakes’. Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals, our progress and our decisions. We often regard 6 questions as trouble that holds us back. But what if we see these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us safe while we are 7 . Sometimes, we just need to stop or even take a step back, so we can make a big leap (跳跃) forward.” 8 these “brakes”, we might lose our way or face unlucky accidents in life. So we need to understand that the challenges in our lives are not there to 9 us. They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, 10 we can finally reach our goals. 1. A. keep B. control C. raise 2. A. plans B. problems C. answers 3. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 4. A. quickly B. slowly C. softly 5. A. crazy B. noisy C. silent 6. A. our B. their C. your 7. A. taking breaks B. taking risks C. taking walks 8. A. Among B. With C. Without 9. A. train B. encourage C. stop 10. A. so B. but C. unless 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【知识点】哲理感悟 【解析】本文通过物理课上关于汽车刹车的讨论，引申出对生活中“刹车”（即约束和挑战）的思考。 1. 句意：控制车速，让车减速。 keep保持；control控制；raise举起。根据“make the car slow down”可知，是控制车速。故选B。 2. 句意：我喜欢你们所有的答案。 plans计划；problems问题；answers答案。根据“One student answered”及“Another student added”可知，是喜欢所有的答案。故选C。 3. 句意：没有人想过这个答案。 Somebody某人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。根据“The students were in a big surprise.”可知，是没有人想过这个答案。故选C。 4. 句意：实际上是刹车让我们有信心快速驾驶，到达我们想安全到达的地方。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；softly柔软地。根据“How fast will we drive if our cars have no brakes?”可知，是刹车能让我们有信心快速驾驶。故选A。 5. 句意：全班都沉默了。 crazy疯狂的；noisy吵闹的；silent安静的。根据“Nobody said anything.”可知，是所有人都沉默了。故选C。 6. 句意：我们经常把他们的问题看作是阻碍我们前进的麻烦。 our我们的；their他们的；your你们的。根据“Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals”可知，是这些人的问题，应用their。故选B。 7. 句意：这些“刹车”有助于我们在冒险时保证安全。 taking breaks休息；taking risks冒险；taking walks散步。根据“keep us safe”可知，冒险时保证安全。故选B。 8. 句意：如果没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷路或面临生活中不幸的事故。 Among在……之中；With和；Without没有。根据“we might lose our way or face unlucky accidents in life”可知，是没有了这些刹车，可能会出现这些情况。故选C。 9. 句意：因此，我们需要明白，我们生活中的挑战并不是为了阻止我们。 train训练；encourage鼓励；stop阻止。根据“They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely”可知，挑战不是为了阻止我们，而是能帮助我们前进。故选C。 10. 句意：它们是为了帮助我们更快、更安全地前进，这样我们才能最终实现目标。 so因此；but但是；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后面表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, the sky was broken, causing many terrible problems. Rivers flooded, fires spread, and people were in great danger. Seeing this, the kind goddess Nu Wa knew that she had to 1 broken the sky to save everyone. First, Nu Wa traveled far and wide to 2 five-colored stones from the rivers and mountains. These weren’t 3 rocks—they shone brightly with magic. Nu Wa worked for many days, turning the stones into a thick paste (糊状物). Then, she 4 to the sky and used it to fix the sky. The work was much harder than Nu Wa expected. Strong winds kept 5 her progress, and sometimes the repairs she made would break again. But Nu Wa never 6 . After weeks of hard work, the sky was finally 7 again. When the work was done, the floods went away, the fires died out, and people could live 8 once more. Nu Wa became a hero, and people always remembered her brave and kind act. Nu Wa’s story teaches us that even the biggest problems can be solved if we 9 trying. Also, when we see someone in trouble, be a hero. If we all 10 each other, the world will shine brighter! 1. A. cover B. repair C. protect 2. A. take B. collect C. move 3. A. normal B. special C. magical 4. A. climbed up B. jumped up C. flew up 5. A. helping B. changing C. stopping 6. A. gave up B. succeeded C. moved forward 7. A. bright B. complete C. broken 8. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in peace 9. A. start B. keep C. finish 10. A. help B. trust C. encourage 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【解析】本文主要讲述了女娲补天的故事。 1. 句意：看到这个，善良的女娲女神知道她必须修复破碎的天空来拯救每个人。 cover覆盖；repair修复；protect保护。根据“...she had to...broken sky to save everyone.”可知，此处是指需要修复天空。故选B。 2. 句意：首先，女娲远道而来，从河流和山脉中收集五色石头。 take带走；collect收集；move移动。根据“First, Nu Wa traveled far and wide to...five-colored stones from the rivers and mountains. ”可知，此处是指女娲收集五彩石。故选B。 3. 句意：这些不是普通的石头，它们用魔法发出明亮的光。 normal普通的；special特殊的；magical神奇的。根据“...they shone brightly with magic.”可知，这些不是普通的石头。故选A。 4. 句意：然后，她飞上天空，用它来固定天空。 climbed up爬上；jumped up跳起来；flew up飞起来。根据“Then, she...to the sky...”可知，此处是指女娲飞上天空。故选C。 5. 句意：强风阻止了她的前进，有时她做的修复工作会再次破裂。 helping帮助；changing改变；stopping阻止。根据“...and sometimes the repairs she made would break again.”可知此处是指强风阻止了她的前进。故选C。 6. 句意：但女娲从未放弃。 gave up放弃；succeeded成功；moved forward向前走。根据“...sometimes the repairs she made would break again. But Nu Wa never”可知，虽然她做的修复工作会再次破裂，但是她没有放弃。故选A。 7. 句意：经过数周的努力，天空终于完全恢复了。 bright明亮的；complete完全的；broken破碎的。根据“After weeks of hard work, the sky was finally...again.”可知，此处是指天空终于完全恢复了。故选B。 8. 句意：当工作完成后，洪水消失了，大火熄灭了，人们可以再次和平地生活。 in danger在危险中；in trouble遇到麻烦；in peace平静地。根据“When the work was done, the floods went away, the fires died out, and people could live...once more.”可知，此处是指人们可以再次和平地生活。故选C。 9. 句意：女娲的故事告诉我们，只要我们不断尝试，即使是最严重的问题也能解决。 start开始；keep保持；finish结束。根据“...even the biggest problems can be solved if we...trying.”可知，此处是指只要我们不断尝试，即使是最严重的问题也能解决。故选B。 10. 句意：如果我们都互相帮助，世界会变得更加光明！ help帮助；trust信任；encourage鼓励。根据“If we all...each other, the world will shine brighter!”及结合本文可知，此处是指要相互帮助。故选A。 Passage 5 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a 1 . I felt a little tired as I was carrying my shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to 2 . I noticed an old man in 3 clothes walking out of a restaurant. He was holding a paper bag. He walked to a nearby dustbin (垃圾箱) and looked into it. I suddenly felt 4 . I knew the old man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and 5 him some fruit. The old man, with wrinkles (皱纹) on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face. Then he said, “Wow! Today is my 6 day. First, someone gave me this sandwich and this drink, and now you give me some 7 . Thank you, boy.” Then he went away 8 . Just then, I 9 what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help and everyone can offer help. Sometimes giving doesn’t cost much, 10 it means a lot to the people who receive your help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others. 1. A. school B. supermarket C. restaurant 2. A. have a try B. have a speech C. have a rest 3. A. good B. poor C. pretty 4. A. sad B. excited C. angry 5. A. bought B. sold C. gave 6. A. hard B. simple C. lucky 7. A. sandwiches B. fruit C. drink 8. A. happily B. bravely C. quickly 9. A. guessed B. understood C. hoped 10. A. but B. so C. or 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【知识点】其他人、哲理感悟 【解析】本文主要讲述了“我”在冬日下午从超市回家途中，看到一位老人在垃圾箱里找东西，便给了他一些水果，老人因此十分开心，这让“我”明白了“给予就是得到”的真正含义。 1. 句意：在一个寒冷的冬日下午，我正从一家超市步行回家。 school学校；supermarket超市；restaurant餐馆。根据“I was carrying my shopping bags”可知，“我”带着购物袋，由此可推测是从超市出来，故选B。 2. 句意：它们太重了，我决定停下来休息一下。 have a try试一试；have a speech做演讲；have a rest休息一下。根据“They were so heavy”可知，购物袋很重，所以“我”想停下来休息，故选C。 3. 句意：我注意到一个穿着破旧衣服的老人从一家餐馆里走出来。 good好的；poor破旧的；pretty漂亮的。根据后文老人去垃圾箱里找东西的情节，可推测老人生活拮据，穿着破旧衣服，故选B。 4. 句意：我突然感到难过。 sad难过的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“He walked to a nearby dustbin and looked into it”可知，老人去垃圾箱里找东西，这种情景让“我”感到难过，故选A。 5. 句意：我知道这位老人会拿走他能得到的所有东西，所以我走到他面前，给了他一些水果。 bought买；sold卖；gave给。根据“took what I gave him”可知，老人接受了“我”给的东西，所以此处是“我”给了他一些水果，故选C。 6. 句意：哇！今天是我的幸运日。 hard艰难的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的。根据“First, someone gave me this sandwich and this drink, and now you give me some...”可知，老人先后收到了三明治、饮料和水果，所以他觉得今天很幸运，故选C。 7. 句意：首先，有人给了我这个三明治和这杯饮料，现在你给了我一些水果。 sandwiches三明治；fruit水果；drink饮料。根据“so I went up to him and gave him some fruit”可知，“我”给了老人一些水果，故选B。 8. 句意：然后他高兴地离开了。 happily 高兴地；bravely 勇敢地；quickly 快速地。根据“A big smile appeared on his face”以及老人对“我”的感谢可知，老人收到东西后很开心，所以是高兴地离开，故选A。 9. 句意：就在那时，我明白了“Giving is getting”这句话的真正含义。 guessed猜测；understood明白；hoped希望。根据后文对“Giving is getting”的感悟可知，“我”在那一刻理解了这句话的意思，故选B。 10. 句意：有时候给予并不需要花费太多，但对那些接受你帮助的人来说意义重大。 but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Sometimes giving doesn’t cost much, ...it means a lot to the people who receive your help.”可知，空前“给予并不需要花费太多”和空后“对接受帮助的人意义重大”之间是转折关系，故选A。 Passage 6 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末）I have worried for weeks about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. For most people, they can 1 buy a pair of gloves or a box of candy. For me, however, Mother’s Day seems like a challenge to do the impossible—find a gift that will make 2 of us feel terrible. “Oh, darling, you surprise me but you shouldn’t spend the money on me.” she said, looking at a silk scarf. “I’ve told you all the time that I hate unnecessary 3 . Could you please get the money back?” There is always the danger that a gift to Mama will soon be 4 . This makes me feel terrible. To be honest, only 5 presents like under $1.98 could please Mama. I have to say that finding the perfect gift seems especially challenging. Papa, long ago, 6 trying to shop for Mama. Instead, on Mother’s Day, her birthday, and some other important time, he creates short touching poems in which he tells the unforgettable 7 of their old days. Mama feels so happy after reading them. After several years of poem creation, Papa worries that he might have 8 his creativity but Mama doesn’t mind. She comes into the room 9 he is thinking hard over a gift poem and says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.” This year, I learned how to make a video with old pictures, filming the important moments of my mother spending with me as I grew up. Mama, finally, got a feeling of 10 that I’ve never seen before. “Thank you, my darling. Your gift is better than ever!” 1. A. simply B. bravely C. suddenly 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. waste B. control C. opinion 4. A. raised B. returned C. repaired 5. A. unusual B. incomplete C. inexpensive 6. A. took up B. gave up C. tidied up 7. A. research B. trainings C. memories 8. A. taken risks of B. run out of C. got out of 9. A. while B. unless C. although 10. A. shame B. surprise C. satisfaction 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【知识点】情感、家人和亲人 【解析】本文讲述了作者为给母亲挑选母亲节礼物而发愁，因为母亲不喜欢浪费钱买的礼物。作者的父亲早已放弃给母亲买礼物，而是通过创作诗歌讲述过去的回忆来让母亲开心。今年作者制作了一个包含成长过程中与母亲重要时刻照片的视频作为礼物，最终让母亲获得了前所未有的满足感，体现了家人之间独特的情感表达和对彼此的爱。 1. 句意：对于大多数人来说，他们可以简单地买一副手套或一盒糖果。 simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根据“For most people, they can...buy a pair of gloves or a box of candy.”可知，这里说大多数人买礼物的方式很“简单”，此处选simply。故选A。 2. 句意：然而，对我来说，母亲节似乎是一个挑战，要完成不可能的事——找到一个不会让我们任何一个人感觉糟糕的礼物。 both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“find a gift that will make...of us feel terrible.”和后文作者母亲对礼物的态度可知，作者想找到不让自己和母亲感觉糟糕的礼物，“neither of...”表示“没有一个”，此处选neither。故选C。 3. 句意：我一直都告诉你我讨厌不必要的浪费。 waste浪费；control控制；opinion观点。根据“I’ve told you all the time that I hate unnecessary...”可知，母亲讨厌“浪费”。此处选waste。故选A。 4. 句意：给妈妈的礼物总是有很快被退回的风险。 raised提高；returned退回；repaired修理。根据“There is always the danger that a gift to Mama will soon be...”可知，母亲不希望浪费钱让作者退钱，可知礼物有被“退回”的风险，此处选returned。故选B。 5. 句意：说实话，只有像价格低于1.98美元这样便宜的礼物才能让妈妈开心。 unusual不寻常的；incomplete不完整的；inexpensive便宜的。根据“under $1.98”可知，这里说的是“便宜的”礼物，此处选inexpensive。故选C。 6. 句意：爸爸很久以前就放弃了给妈妈购物。 took up拿起，开始从事；gave up放弃；tidied up整理。根据“Papa, long ago,...trying to shop for Mama.”和后文爸爸写诗送妈妈可知，爸爸“放弃”了买礼物这种方式，此处选gave up。故选B。 7. 句意：相反，在母亲节、她的生日以及其他一些重要时刻，他创作简短感人的诗歌，在诗中他讲述了他们过去那些难忘的回忆。 research研究；trainings训练；memories回忆。根据“he creates short touching poems in which he tells the unforgettable...of their old days.”可知，这里说的是过去的“回忆”，此处选memories。故选C。 8. 句意：经过几年的诗歌创作，爸爸担心他可能已经耗尽了他的创造力，但妈妈并不介意。 taken risks of冒险；run out of耗尽；got out of从……出来。根据“After several years of poem creation, Papa worries that he might have...his creativity”可知，爸爸担心会“耗尽”自己的创造力，此处选run out of。故选B。 9. 句意：当他正在为一首礼物诗苦苦思索时，她走进房间说：“只要是发自内心的，不一定要押韵。” while当……时候；unless除非；although虽然。根据“She comes into the room...he is thinking hard over a gift poem”可知，这里表示当爸爸正在思考的时候，用“while”。故选A。 10. 句意：妈妈终于有了一种我从未见过的满足感。 shame羞愧；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满足。根据“Mama, finally, got a feeling of...that I’ve never seen before.”和“Your gift is better than ever!”可知，妈妈最喜欢这份礼物，有“满足感”，此处选satisfaction。故选C。 Passage 7 （2025八年级下·四川成都·期末） Everyone wants to have a happy life. They try their best to be rich and famous. Does that really bring people happiness? The following story may make us 1 . The story is about Charlie’s happy family from the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Charlie’s family was in a small house on the side of a big town. His family was so 2 that they never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. His four grandparents shared the only bed in the house, and in winter, the freezing wind 3 across the cold floor all night long. To my surprise, the family always stayed happy together. Every evening, Charlie’s family got used to sitting in bed, listening to his grandparents’ stories. The room was full of 4 , where the whole family forgot about their poor life. This touched me 5 . In some people’s minds, happiness comes from money and fame. In fact, love is the real key to happiness. A 75-year Harvard study reaches the same finding. What keeps us healthy and happy as we go 6 life? First, staying close to family and friends helps us fight 7 and feel strong. Second, good relationships matter—they help us face 8 bravely and keep our minds and bodies healthy. As Mark Twain said, “Spend your time loving, not 9 .” It shows that it’s very important to get on well with the people around us. Let’s care for our family and friends. Remember: The 10 life is built with love and good relationships. 1. A. realize B. think C. wonder 2. A. weak B. strange C. poor 3. A. jumped B. swept C. walked 4. A. laughter B. stress C. trouble 5. A. widely B. deeply C. fairly 6. A. against B. with C. through 7. A. loneliness B. success C. aging 8. A. chances B. challenges C. dreams 9. A. arguing B. working C. waiting 10. A. busiest B. craziest C. best 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【知识点】家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【解析】本文介绍了查理一家虽贫穷却因家人相伴而幸福的故事，结合哈佛研究，说明亲密关系助对抗孤独、直面挑战，最好的生活源于爱与良好关系。 1. 句意：下面的故事可能会让我们思考。 realize意识到；think思考；wonder想知道。根据“The following story may make us...”可知，故事通常会引发人们“思考”，“think”符合“让我们思考”的语境。故选B。 2. 句意：他的家很穷，以至于他们从来没有足够的食物。 weak虚弱的；strange奇怪的；poor贫穷的。根据“His family was so...that they never had enough food.”可知，他们从来没有足够的食物吃，可见家里是“贫穷的”。故选C。 3. 句意：冬天，寒风整夜扫过冰冷的地板。 jumped跳；swept扫过；walked走。根据“His four grandparents shared the only bed in the house, and in winter, the freezing wind...across the cold floor all night long.”可知，此处表示寒风“扫过”冰冷的地板，“swept”符合语境。故选B。 4. 句意：房间里充满了笑声，全家人都忘记了他们贫穷的生活。 laughter笑声；stress压力；trouble麻烦。根据“The room was full of...where the whole family forgot about their poor life.”可知，前文提到家人总是一起很开心，所以房间里应是“笑声”。故选A。 5. 句意：这深深地触动了我。 widely广泛地；deeply深深地；fairly相当地。根据“This touched me...”可知，“touched”用“deeply”修饰，强调程度深，符合语境。故选B。 6. 句意：在我们的人生历程中，是什么让我们保持健康和快乐？ against反对；with和……一起；through穿过\经历。根据“What keeps us healthy and happy as we go...life?”可知，“go through life”表示“经历人生”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7. 句意：首先，与家人和朋友保持亲密关系有助于我们对抗孤独，感到坚强。 loneliness孤独；success成功；aging衰老。根据“First, staying close to family and friends helps us fight...and feel strong.”可知，家人和朋友能驱散“孤独”。故选A。 8. 句意：其次，良好的人际关系很重要——它们帮助我们勇敢地面对挑战，保持身心健康。 chances机会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据“Second, good relationships matter—they help us face...bravely and keep our minds and bodies healthy.”可知，生活中需要面对“挑战”，良好的关系能提供支持。故选B。 9. 句意：正如马克・吐温所说：“把时间花在爱上，而不是争吵上。” arguing争吵；working工作；waiting等待。根据“As Mark Twain said, ‘Spend your time loving, not...’”可知，句中“爱”与“争吵”形成对比。故选A。 10. 句意：记住：最好的生活是用爱和良好的关系构建的。 busiest最忙的；craziest最疯狂的；best最好的。根据“Remember: The...life is built with love and good relationships.”可知，此处强调爱和良好关系的重要性，因此“最好的生活”由这些构成。故选C。 Passage 8 （2025八年级下·四川遂宁·期末）Little Jane enjoys eating strawberries a lot, but she can’t eat them very often, because they are too 1 . One day, she went shopping with her 2 , she saw some strawberry seeds are on sale. She asked her mother, “Mom, could we buy some of these seeds?” “Sure, they are cheap.” Mom looked at the price. At home, mother gave the seeds to Jane and said, “I have 3 planted the seeds before, you need to learn how to plant them yourself. Different 4 need different things. Some need little sunshine or water, but some need a lot.” Jane didn’t want to 5 the seeds. “How can I make sure my seeds grow well?” She wondered. She decided to ask her 6 for help. “They are nice, and what’s more, they live next to me and it’s easy for me to ask help at anytime.” Then she began to go for help from door to door. But unluckily they didn’t know, either. That evening, her father came back. Little Jane told him about her problem. “Why not 7 the answer on the Internet? It can tell you everything.” “Good idea.” Jane became so 8 that she couldn’t help giving her father a big hug. She put “How to plant strawberries?” into the computer, and a lot of videos came up at once. Jane watched the videos so 9 that she never missed any details (细节). Very soon she knew how to plant the seeds. The seeds needed 8 hours of sunshine and lots of water each day. She 10 knew she would have to wait at least 4 weeks for fruit. The next day after school, Jane planted the seeds in the garden and watered them. She couldn’t wait for the strawberries to grow. 1. A. few B. cheap C. expensive D. many 2. A. father B. mother C. friend D. classmate 3. A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. always 4. A. animals B. people C. flowers D. plants 5. A. waste B. plant C. buy D. sell 6. A. experts B. teachers C. neighbors D. classmates 7. A. find out B. think of C. put up D. give away 8. A. worried B. sad C. happy D. peaceful 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. excitedly D. carefully 10. A. also B. again C. already D. once 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【解析】本文讲述了小简种草莓的故事。 1. 句意：小简非常喜欢吃草莓，但她不能经常吃，因为它们太贵了。 few很少；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；many许多。根据“but she can’t eat them very often”可知，前后为转折关系，因为草莓“昂贵”所以不能经常吃，故选C。 2. 句意：一天，她和妈妈去购物，看到一些草莓种子在促销。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据下文“She asked her mother”可知，是和“妈妈”一起去购物，故选B。 3. 句意：在家里，妈妈把种子给了简，说：“我以前从未种过种子，你需要自己学习如何种植它们。不同的植物需要不同的东西。有些需要很少的阳光或水，但有些需要很多。” ever曾经；never从未；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“you need to learn how to plant them yourself”可知，妈妈“从未”种过种子，所以让简自己学，故选B。 4. 句意：不同的植物需要不同的东西。 animals动物；people人；flowers花；plants植物。根据“Some need little sunshine or water”以及“mother gave the seeds to Jane”可知，讨论的是“植物”的生长需求，故选D。 5. 句意：简不想浪费种子。 waste浪费；plant种植；buy买；sell卖。根据“How can I make sure my seeds grow well?”可知，简想让种子长好，不想“浪费”它们，故选A。 6. 句意：她决定向邻居求助。 experts专家；teachers老师；neighbors邻居；classmates同学。根据“they live next to me”可知，是向“邻居”求助，故选C。 7. 句意：为什么不在网上找出答案呢？ find out找出，查明；think of想起；put up张贴；give away赠送。根据“the answer on the Internet”可知，爸爸建议在网上“找出”答案，故选A。 8. 句意：简变得非常高兴，忍不住给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。 worried担心的；sad难过的；happy高兴的；peaceful平静的。根据“she couldn’t help giving her father a big hug”可知，简对爸爸的建议感到“高兴”，故选C。 9. 句意：简如此仔细地观看视频，以至于她从未错过任何细节。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地。根据“she never missed any details”可知，简观看视频时很“仔细”，故选D。 10. 句意：她还知道她必须至少等待4周才能结果。 also也；again再一次；already已经；once曾经。根据“knew how to plant the seeds”和“knew she would have to wait...”可知，简通过视频“还”了解到结果所需时间，故选A。 Passage 9 （2025八年级下·四川泸州·期末）An Indian mum lost parts of her two legs during a tornado (龙卷风). She saved her children’ s lives by protecting them with her own body. 36-year-old mum Stephanie Decker said in a(n) 1 that she picked up her two children early from school when a big storm was coming near. They were in the family’s underground room when the storm 2 . “I have never seen such a strong wind before,” Decker said. “As soon as the glass broke, the whole house started 3 . “Decker made a quick decision to save her children, 4 them up in a blanket and throwing herself on top of them. “Everything started crashing into my 5 ,” she said. “My children were screaming,’ Mummy, I can’t live without you, please don’t let me die. ‘And I said, ‘We’ re not going to die, we are going to make it. “ 6 , her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed. Decker lost one leg above the knee and the other above the ankle. “When I looked down at my legs, I 7 what had happened. I was afraid that something more terrible would happen, 8 I took my phone and made a video to my husband.” Decker said. “I prayed to survive (生存), that I want these kids to have a mum and I did not want them to grow up without me.” Her prayers (祈祷) were 9 by a neighbour. He ran for help and found an officer travelling in a car. The officer used tourniquets (止血带) to stop her blood loss. “It was pretty amazing my life was able to survive. My children are here because of her,”Stephanie’ s husband Joe told the reporter. “I let her know that nothing else is 10 . She’s going to be here for kids, and she gets to see them grow up.” 1. A. interview B. guide C. play D. speech 2. A. dropped B. rushed C. hit D. blew 3. A. burning B. moving C. beating D. pushing 4. A. dressing B. giving C. putting D. tying 5. A. face B. head C. back D. neck 6. A. Suddenly B. Mostly C. Exactly D. Luckily 7. A. realized B. believed C. remembered D. wondered 8. A. and B. so C. but D. as 9. A. answered B. allowed C. missed D. expected 10. A. serious B. difficult C. impossible D. important 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧、其他人 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 36 岁的印度妈妈斯蒂芬妮・德克尔在龙卷风来袭时，用自己的身体保护孩子，失去了部分双腿，最终在邻居和一位警察的帮助下得以幸存，孩子也安然无恙的故事，展现了母爱的伟大。 1. 句意：36 岁的妈妈斯蒂芬妮・德克尔在一次采访中说，当一场大风暴临近时，她早早地从学校接回了她的两个孩子。 interview采访；guide指南，向导；play戏剧，玩耍；speech演讲。根据后文她讲述自己经历的内容可知，她是在接受某种形式的交流分享自己的故事。结合语境，她是在接受采访时说这些话。故选A。 2. 句意：当风暴袭来时，他们在自家的地下室里。 dropped落下，下降；rushed冲，奔；hit袭击，撞击（常用来表示风暴、灾难等的到来）；blew吹。根据“when the storm”可知，这里描述的是风暴到来的情况。故选C。 3. 句意：玻璃一碎，整个房子就开始移动。 burning燃烧；moving移动；beating敲打，击败；pushing推。根据“I have never seen such a strong wind before”和“ As soon as the glass broke”可推测出，房子也受到影响而移动。故选B。 4. 句意：德克尔迅速做出决定去救她的孩子，用毯子把他们裹起来，然后扑到他们身上。 dressing…… 穿衣；giving给；putting放，安置；tying系（tie 的现在分词形式）。tie up是固定短语，意为“捆绑；系住；裹住”，这里表示用毯子把孩子裹起来以保护他们。故选D。 5. 句意：“所有东西都开始砸向我的后背，” 她说。 face脸；head头；back后背；neck脖子。因为她扑在孩子身上，所以东西应该是砸向她的后背来保护孩子。故选C。 6. 句意：幸运的是，她的孩子们在风暴中安然无恙，毫发无损。 Suddenly突然地；Mostly主要地，通常；Exactly确切地，恰好；Luckily幸运地。根据“her children were safe from the storm completely unharmed”可知，孩子们在风暴中安全无事，这是一件幸运的事情。故选D。 7. 句意：当我低头看着我的腿时，我意识到发生了什么事。 realized意识到，认识到；believed相信；remembered记得，想起；wondered想知道，疑惑。根据“When I looked down at my legs”可知，看到自己的腿的情况，她明白了发生了什么。“realized” 符合她看到自己腿后的反应，故选A。 8. 句意：我担心会发生更可怕的事情，所以我拿起手机给我丈夫录了一段视频。 and表示并列；so所以，表因果；but”但是，表示转折；as“当……时候；因为。前一句说担心更可怕的事发生，后一句说录视频，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选B。 9. 句意：她的祈祷被一位邻居听到并回应了。 answered回应，回答；allowed允许；missed错过，想念；expected期待；预料。根据“He ran for help”可知，邻居跑去寻求帮助，说明听到了她的祈祷并采取了行动回应她。故选A。 10. 句意：我让她知道没有什么比这更重要的了。 serious严肃的，严重的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“She’s going to be here for kids, and she gets to see them grow up.”可知，对丈夫来说，妻子能陪在孩子身边看着他们长大是最重要的。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——志愿者服务 Passage 10 （2025八年级下·四川广元·期末）On a rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very 1 . “Why not try something new and volunteer 2 the people who are in need?” I thought to myself. So I turned on my 3 and surfed the Internet. I found a farm in France that wanted some volunteers 4 a month. It was summer holiday, and I don’t have to go to school, so I could go. I sent an e-mail to the owner of the farm, and soon I received a reply from the owner. He told me that I could work there as a volunteer for one and a half month. I 5 fifteen horses and sheep on the farm! At first, everything went well. I soon found I was a terrible “father”, but I was quite happy because I made some great friends and improved my French there. In fact, there is no need for me to go to other countries to be a volunteer. I have had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too. That helped me save a lot of 6 . It is true that helping others makes us 7 good but volunteering can bring other good things as well. I once volunteered in a clothes shop 8 I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice cheap clothes. Volunteering is really funny, and my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories with each other. I often tell 9 volunteers my experiences on the farm. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 10 more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! 1. A. full B. bored C. boring D. busy 2. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helps 3. A. TV B. radio C. light D. computer 4. A. for B. of C. from D. on 5. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked through D. looked around 6. A. water B. plan C. money D. friends 7. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 8. A. because B. so C. if D. but 9. A. another B. others C. the others D. other 10. A. worry B. talk C. learn D. think 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【知识点】志愿服务 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在不同的志愿服务经历以及带给作者的好处。 1. 句意：在一个下雨的下午，我在家里无事可做，感到非常无聊。 full满的；bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据“I had nothing to do at home”可知无事可做，所以感到无聊，形容人用bored。故选B。 2. 句意：为什么不尝试一些新的东西，去帮助那些需要帮助的人呢？ to help帮助（动词不定式）；helping帮助（动名词）；help帮助（动词原形）；helps帮助（动词单三）。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故选A。 3. 句意：于是，我打开了我的电脑，上网查找信息。 TV电视；radio收音机；light光；computer电脑。根据“surfed the Internet”可知是打开电脑。故选D。 4. 句意：我发现法国有一个农场需要一些志愿者工作一个月。 for为了；of……的；from来自；on在上面。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选A。 5. 句意：我在农场照顾十五匹马和羊！ looked up查阅；looked after照顾；looked through浏览；looked around四处查看。根据“fifteen horses and sheep”可知要照顾这些马和羊。故选B。 6. 句意：这些经历帮助我节省了很多钱。 water水；plan计划；money钱；friends朋友。根据“In fact, there is no need for me to go to other countries to be a volunteer. I have had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too.”可知不用去其他国家当志愿者，在自己家乡也可以当志愿者，这省下来很多钱。故选C。 7. 句意：帮助他人确实让我们感觉良好，但志愿服务还能带来其他的好处。 feel感觉（动词原形）；to feel感觉（动词不定式）；feeling感觉（动名词）；felt感觉（过去式）。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 8. 句意：我曾在一家服装店做过志愿者，这样我就可以用很多便宜的好衣服填满我的衣橱。 because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 9. 句意：我经常和其他志愿者分享我在农场的经历。 another另一个；others其他的人或事物；the others其余的人或事物；other其他的。修饰空后的复数名词，用other，泛指其他的志愿者。故选D。 10. 句意：和来自不同国家的志愿者交流也帮助我了解了更多关于这个世界的事情。 worry担心；talk交谈；learn学习；think思考。根据“more about the world”可知是对世界了解更多，learn about“了解”。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $