湖南长沙2024&2025&2026学年高二上学期月考英语【语法填空】专项训练

**基本信息** 汇集多校高二上月考语法填空模卷，以苗族姊妹节、编钟、桂林米粉等文化传承及嫦娥六号探月等科技前沿为情境，考查核心语法与语篇理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|每篇10空，共6篇|动词时态（appear→appeared）、非谓语（produce→to produce）、代词（it→its）、冠词（a huge success）等|以真实语篇为载体，如“桂林米粉非遗技艺”考查上下文衔接，“嫦娥六号探月”融入科技词汇，兼顾基础语法与文化意识培养|

2024学年-2026学年高二上语法填空-各模卷【教师版】 【1-2026名校联合体高二上月考1】 The Sisters’ Meals Festival is celebrated by the Miao ethnic people in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, especially in the____36____(county) of Taijiang and Jianhe, along the banks of the Qingshui River. It’s about 50 kilometers northeast of Kaili City.  A few days ____37____ the celebration, Miao girls collect fresh wildflowers and leaves from the mountains ____38____(produce) natural coloring in order to dye (给……染色) glutinous rice, known as “sisters’ rice”.  Steamed rice is dyed blue, pink, yellow, and white to represent spring, summer, autumn, and winter ____39____(separate). In some places, rice is dyed violet-blue.  For ____40____ festival, Miao girls dress up in their holiday best with bright silver headdresses, crowns, and neck rings. The Miao people believe that silver ____41____ (represent) light and it can drive away evil spirits. You can see young women ____42____(wear) several kilograms of it at this popular festival. A kaleidoscope of ethnic costumes will provide you with an exotic fashion show.  When the young men arrive, they begin to single out the young women they hope to marry someday and begin to sing for them. Women and men sing in turns with____43____(interest) words. When the men can’t answer the questions by singing, they lose ____44____ should give gifts to the women, and vice versa (反之亦然).  There are also many other activities, including bullfighting, horse racing, many traditional Miao ____45____(perform), and Lusheng music. 【1-2026南雅高二上限时训练】 Bianzhong is an ancient Chinese musical instrument consisting of a set of bronze(青铜) bells. The 56. _____________(impressive) one at present is a set of 65 bells unearthed in 1978 from the tomb(墓) of Zenghouyi in Hubei Province, of 57. ____________ the largest weighs 203.6 kilograms. Bianzhong first 58. __________ (appear) in the Shang Dynasty when 3 to 5 bells were put together 59. ____________ (make) music. At that time, bianzhong was unique in shape and the surface 60. ____________ (decorate) with various patterns. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, 8 bells together made music and bianzhong was 61. ___________ (wide) used in performances for royals. In 62. _________ late Spring and Autumn Period, more bells were added to make a complete set. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, with the shape of bianzhong 63. ____________ (transform), most of the bells were round and each bell made only one sound. After 500 years, bianzhong began to decline in 64. _________ (popular). Few people knew about the techniques of making bianzhong and its sound quality decreased. What is inspiring is that some people are working on changing this situation now 65. __________ the help of technology and introducing this instrument to more people. 【1-2026实验高二上月考1】 Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by ____36____ (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China. “I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road ____37____ my camera,” said the 32-year-old American travel blogger. From the local Sanpaotai to the ____38____ (significant) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith’s first visit to China an experience ____39____ (fill) with long-lasting impressions. Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that ____40____ (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies ____41____ social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues____42____ (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today. “Silk Road travel has delivered ____43____ (count) surprises to me”, said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, ____44____ real-time updates on social media drew immediate responses from her followers. Thanks to ____45____ (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations. 【1-2026周南高二上月考1】 Guilin Rice Noodles: A Flavor of Time and Memory Guilin is more than just a tourist city; it’s a place filled with ____36____ (vary) delicacies. Just like its cultural roots, Guilin is where diets from across China meet. Its local food is one-of-a-kind, and Guilin Rice Noodles are ____37____ must-mention dish. These noodles are a traditional local flavor of Guilin, famous for their special taste. Making them comes from old traditions but is even ____38____ (good). They have the good points of classic rice noodles — fragrant, smooth noodles, rich soup, and lots of tasty seasonings. This unique taste is ____39____ real Guilin Rice Noodles are all about. The exact start of Guilin Rice Noodles remains a bit of a mystery, with no clear historical record. Some say maybe they’re a mix of Central Plains and southern Chinese food cultures after Qin Shihuang conquered the Lingnan area. Others think they are like a historical story passed down through a street food that ____40____ (suit) people’s daily joys. In Guilin’s streets, wherever there’s life, there’s the smell of these noodles. People in Guilin can hardly go a day ____41____ them. They eat them for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. When someone from Guilin comes home after being away, they’ll have a bowl ____42____ (satisfy) their desire. Why are these white, shiny noodles so chewy, smooth, and refreshing? Because they’re kneaded (揉面) repeatedly when made. The noodles ____43____ (they) are plain, but they soak up rich flavors and become really ____44____ (appeal). Their simple look holds a kind of life philosophy. On May 24,2021, the skills to make Guilin Rice Noodles became part of China’s Fifth Batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Guilin Rice Noodles carry history and the hard work and wisdom of Guilin people. Before you even taste them, the smell is refreshing. When you eat them, they’re pleasant, rich and sticky. _____45_____you taste them, the flavor lingers (继续留存). Through taste, they’ve become every Guilin person’s nostalgia (怀旧). 【1-2025雅礼高二上段考】 China launched a mission(任务) Friday that aims to bring back samples(样品) from the far side of the moon for the first time, a major step forward for the country's space program. The Chang’e-6 probe(探测器) 56 ( send) up yesterday on a Long March-5 rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, in which space fans gathered to watch the historic moment. The launch was 57 huge success. The 53-day task will see the Chang'e-6 lander touch down on the moon’s far side, 58 never faces Earth. Any far-side samples can 59 ( potential) help scientists look back into the evolution of the moon and the solar system. It is a key test for China's space abilities in its effort 60 ( build) the country into a space power. China has made rapid space advancements in recent years, in a field traditionally 61 ( lead) by the United States and Russia. China has long said it stands 62 the peaceful use of space and hopes to better work with other countries in the space field. This time, China has said the Chang’e-6 task carries scientific 63 ( instrument) from France, Italy, Pakistan and the European Space Agency. In addition to 64 (return) samples that could help people study the origin and early history of the moon and the solar system, the mission also serves as a robotic practice for these steps to get astronauts to the moon 65 back. 【1-2024麓山高二上月考1】 Vincent van Gogh was one of the most gifted artists of his generation. He began working in ___36___ art gallery when he was 16 years old. However, it was not until more than a decade later that he started to ___37___ (serious) consider being an artist himself. In 1880, he took up painting, from which he ___38___ (draw) much comfort. As he began to display a talent ___39___ painting, he realized that art was his true calling. He ___40___ (impress) by the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt when he laid eyes on them. In 1886, he moved to Paris to live with his brother, ___41___ introduced him to some Impressionist artists. He began to form his own style, ___42___ (employ) thick, unmixed paint. This resulted in vivid colours, similar to ___43___ in the Impressionist paintings. However, Van Gogh’s ___44___ (work) had strong lines, as opposed to the softer edges of Impressionism. He made friends with Paul Gauguin and they became ____45____ (know) as Post-Impressionists. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年-2026学年高二上语法填空-各模卷【教师版】 【1-2026名校联合体高二上月考1】 The Sisters’ Meals Festival is celebrated by the Miao ethnic people in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, especially in the____36____(county) of Taijiang and Jianhe, along the banks of the Qingshui River. It’s about 50 kilometers northeast of Kaili City.  A few days ____37____ the celebration, Miao girls collect fresh wildflowers and leaves from the mountains ____38____(produce) natural coloring in order to dye (给……染色) glutinous rice, known as “sisters’ rice”.  Steamed rice is dyed blue, pink, yellow, and white to represent spring, summer, autumn, and winter ____39____(separate). In some places, rice is dyed violet-blue.  For ____40____ festival, Miao girls dress up in their holiday best with bright silver headdresses, crowns, and neck rings. The Miao people believe that silver ____41____ (represent) light and it can drive away evil spirits. You can see young women ____42____(wear) several kilograms of it at this popular festival. A kaleidoscope of ethnic costumes will provide you with an exotic fashion show.  When the young men arrive, they begin to single out the young women they hope to marry someday and begin to sing for them. Women and men sing in turns with____43____(interest) words. When the men can’t answer the questions by singing, they lose ____44____ should give gifts to the women, and vice versa (反之亦然).  There are also many other activities, including bullfighting, horse racing, many traditional Miao ____45____(perform), and Lusheng music. 【答案】36. counties 37. before 38. to produce 39. separately 40. the 41. represents 42. wearing 43. interesting 44. and 45. performances 【1-2026南雅高二上限时训练】 Bianzhong is an ancient Chinese musical instrument consisting of a set of bronze(青铜) bells. The 56. _____________(impressive) one at present is a set of 65 bells unearthed in 1978 from the tomb(墓) of Zenghouyi in Hubei Province, of 57. ____________ the largest weighs 203.6 kilograms. Bianzhong first 58. __________ (appear) in the Shang Dynasty when 3 to 5 bells were put together 59. ____________ (make) music. At that time, bianzhong was unique in shape and the surface 60. ____________ (decorate) with various patterns. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, 8 bells together made music and bianzhong was 61. ___________ (wide) used in performances for royals. In 62. _________ late Spring and Autumn Period, more bells were added to make a complete set. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, with the shape of bianzhong 63. ____________ (transform), most of the bells were round and each bell made only one sound. After 500 years, bianzhong began to decline in 64. _________ (popular). Few people knew about the techniques of making bianzhong and its sound quality decreased. What is inspiring is that some people are working on changing this situation now 65. __________ the help of technology and introducing this instrument to more people. 【答案】56. most impressive 57. which 58. appeared 59. to make 60. was decorated 61. widely 62. the 63. transformed 64. popularity 65. with 【1-2026实验高二上月考1】 Unlike most first-time foreign tourists to China, who head to popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai, Zachary Iziah Smith took a different path by ____36____ (explore) the historic scenic spots of Gansu Province in northwest China. “I want to record the changes along the ancient Silk Road ____37____ my camera,” said the 32-year-old American travel blogger. From the local Sanpaotai to the ____38____ (significant) colorful Danxia landforms, the timeless appeal of the Hexi Corridor (走廊) made Smith’s first visit to China an experience ____39____ (fill) with long-lasting impressions. Smith was among the 140 foreign guests to the 2025 Gansu Silk Road International Tourism Conference that ____40____ (hold) last week. These guests, including officials from international tourism organizations, representatives from travel agencies ____41____ social media influencers, explored the cultural and natural beauty of the Hexi Corridor, which continues____42____ (inspire) the development of Silk Road tourism today. “Silk Road travel has delivered ____43____ (count) surprises to me”, said Malaysian travel blogger Pavithra Ramada, ____44____ real-time updates on social media drew immediate responses from her followers. Thanks to ____45____ (it) expanded visa-free (免签) policies, China has seen a travel hit, with more international visitors to both famous and lesser-known destinations. 【答案】36. exploring 37. with 38. significantly 39. filled 40. was held 41. and 42. inspiring/to inspire 43. countless 44. whose 45. its 【1-2026周南高二上月考1】 Guilin Rice Noodles: A Flavor of Time and Memory Guilin is more than just a tourist city; it’s a place filled with ____36____ (vary) delicacies. Just like its cultural roots, Guilin is where diets from across China meet. Its local food is one-of-a-kind, and Guilin Rice Noodles are ____37____ must-mention dish. These noodles are a traditional local flavor of Guilin, famous for their special taste. Making them comes from old traditions but is even ____38____ (good). They have the good points of classic rice noodles — fragrant, smooth noodles, rich soup, and lots of tasty seasonings. This unique taste is ____39____ real Guilin Rice Noodles are all about. The exact start of Guilin Rice Noodles remains a bit of a mystery, with no clear historical record. Some say maybe they’re a mix of Central Plains and southern Chinese food cultures after Qin Shihuang conquered the Lingnan area. Others think they are like a historical story passed down through a street food that ____40____ (suit) people’s daily joys. In Guilin’s streets, wherever there’s life, there’s the smell of these noodles. People in Guilin can hardly go a day ____41____ them. They eat them for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. When someone from Guilin comes home after being away, they’ll have a bowl ____42____ (satisfy) their desire. Why are these white, shiny noodles so chewy, smooth, and refreshing? Because they’re kneaded (揉面) repeatedly when made. The noodles ____43____ (they) are plain, but they soak up rich flavors and become really ____44____ (appeal). Their simple look holds a kind of life philosophy. On May 24,2021, the skills to make Guilin Rice Noodles became part of China’s Fifth Batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Guilin Rice Noodles carry history and the hard work and wisdom of Guilin people. Before you even taste them, the smell is refreshing. When you eat them, they’re pleasant, rich and sticky. _____45_____you taste them, the flavor lingers (继续留存). Through taste, they’ve become every Guilin person’s nostalgia (怀旧). 【答案】36. various 37. a 38. better 39. what 40. suits 41. without 42. to satisfy 43. themselves 44. appealing 45. After 【1-2025雅礼高二上段考】 China launched a mission(任务) Friday that aims to bring back samples(样品) from the far side of the moon for the first time, a major step forward for the country's space program. The Chang’e-6 probe(探测器) 56 ( send) up yesterday on a Long March-5 rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, in which space fans gathered to watch the historic moment. The launch was 57 huge success. The 53-day task will see the Chang'e-6 lander touch down on the moon’s far side, 58 never faces Earth. Any far-side samples can 59 ( potential) help scientists look back into the evolution of the moon and the solar system. It is a key test for China's space abilities in its effort 60 ( build) the country into a space power. China has made rapid space advancements in recent years, in a field traditionally 61 ( lead) by the United States and Russia. China has long said it stands 62 the peaceful use of space and hopes to better work with other countries in the space field. This time, China has said the Chang’e-6 task carries scientific 63 ( instrument) from France, Italy, Pakistan and the European Space Agency. In addition to 64 (return) samples that could help people study the origin and early history of the moon and the solar system, the mission also serves as a robotic practice for these steps to get astronauts to the moon 65 back. 【答案】56.was sent 57. a 58. which 59. potentially 60. to build 61. led 62. for 63. instruments 64. returning 65. and 【1-2024麓山高二上月考1】 Vincent van Gogh was one of the most gifted artists of his generation. He began working in ___36___ art gallery when he was 16 years old. However, it was not until more than a decade later that he started to ___37___ (serious) consider being an artist himself. In 1880, he took up painting, from which he ___38___ (draw) much comfort. As he began to display a talent ___39___ painting, he realized that art was his true calling. He ___40___ (impress) by the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt when he laid eyes on them. In 1886, he moved to Paris to live with his brother, ___41___ introduced him to some Impressionist artists. He began to form his own style, ___42___ (employ) thick, unmixed paint. This resulted in vivid colours, similar to ___43___ in the Impressionist paintings. However, Van Gogh’s ___44___ (work) had strong lines, as opposed to the softer edges of Impressionism. He made friends with Paul Gauguin and they became ____45____ (know) as Post-Impressionists. 【答案】36. an 37. seriously 38. drew 39. for 40. was impressed 41. who 42. employing 43. those 44. works 45. known 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他16岁时开始在一个美术馆工作。可数名词gallery在句中表示“一个美术馆”，泛指，art发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，直到十多年后，他才开始认真考虑自己成为一名艺术家。提示词修饰动词consider，用副词seriously作状语，意为“认真地”。故填seriously。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：1880年，他开始画画，从中得到了很多安慰。析句子可知，draw(得到)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，全文讲述过去事情，用一般过去时态。故填drew。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：当他开始表现出绘画天赋时，他意识到艺术才是他真正的使命。talent for...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：大师伦勃朗的作品给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，impress(使铭记；给……留下深刻印象)是句中谓语动词，与主语He之间是被动关系，全文讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was impressed。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1886年，他搬到巴黎和他的兄弟住在一起，他的兄弟介绍他认识了一些印象派艺术家。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his brother，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始形成自己的风格，使用厚的、未混合的颜料。分析句子可知，“(employ) thick, unmixed paint”作伴随状语，employ(使用)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动和伴随。故填employing。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：这就产生了生动的色彩，类似于印象派画作中的色彩。根据句意，句中把“梵高画作中的色彩”和“印象派画作中的色彩”进行了比较，空格处指代复数名词“colours”，但特指印象派画作中的“colours”，同名异物，特指，用复数代词those。故填those。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，梵高的作品有强烈的线条，与印象派的柔和边缘相反。提示词作主语，结合所有格Van Gogh’s可知，表示“梵高的作品”，应用复数名词works，意为“作品”。故填works。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他与保罗·高更成为朋友，他们被称为后印象派画家。提示词作表语，用形容词known，意为“知名的”；become/be known as...“作为……而出名；被称为……”。故填known。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $