精品解析：湖南省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期4月阶段检测英语试题

2026年上学期四月份高二月考英语试卷 (试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡统一交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tennis class. B. A person. C. A card. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Keep the receipt. B. Open the package. C. Return the item online. 4. When did the woman go to class yesterday? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 5. What will the man do tonight? A. Wash dishes. B. Eat out. C. Make a plan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7. What made the window open? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The wind. 听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。 8. Which car is the man interested in? A. The antique car. B. The Benz. C. The sports car. 9. Why did the man like that car? A. He was attracted by the style. B. He believed in the car company. C. He enjoyed the experience of the test drive. 听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。 10. What will Mary use Mike’s cellphone to do? A. Play games. B. Call her mother. C. Order movie tickets. 11. Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch? A. A bookstore. B. A cinema. C. A mall. 12. What did Mary order? A. A steak. B. Green salad. C. French fries. 听第 9 段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about John Grisham’s books? A. They are excellent. B. They are disappointing. C. They are difficult to understand. 14. What plays a key role in John Grisham’s success? A. Education. B. Talent. C. Experience. 15. What does the man major in? A. Law. B. Philosophy. C. Literature. 16. What is the woman going to do next? A. Borrow books. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a math class. 听第10段录音，回答第17至 20 题。 17. Where did the speaker’s family live that night? A. In her grandparents’ house. B. In a shelter in her community. C. In her mother’s friend’s house. 18. What did the speaker’s father find in the ruined house? A. Some books. B. Wedding rings. C. A plastic box. 19. What do we know about the speaker’s father? A. He was depressed for a long time. B. He turned down all the help. C. He is strong and optimistic. 20. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To share her family background. B. To call attention to the fire. C. To express her gratitude. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s Pristine Paradises: National Parks and Nature Reserves China boasts amazing biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes, with a network of protected areas safeguarding its natural heritage. Among these, four sites stand out for ecological significance and scenery, serving as wildlife reserves and symbols of China’s conservation commitment. ● Jiuzhaigou National Park, in Sichuan’s Minshan Mountains, is famous for crystal-clear alpine lakes and vibrant autumn foliage. Its sky-blued lakes, fed by glaciers and springs, reflect snow-capped peaks. A 1992 UNESCO World Heritage Site, it habitats giant pandas, supporting over 2,000 plant and 400 animal species. In 2017, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake damaged its landscapes, but careful restoration revived most of its original charm. ● Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is called the “Water Tower of Asia”. As the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang (Mekong) rivers, it supplies water to nearly half of China’s population and millions in Southeast Asia. Spanning 318,000 square kilometers, it homes Tibetan antelopes. Climate change causes glacial retreat, leading to adaptive measures like grassland enclosures. ● Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, on Hainan Island, is China’s only tropical rainforest protected area. Covering 4,400 square kilometers, it has over 5,000 plant species (15% native) and 340 bird species, including the critically endangered Hainan gibbon (长臂猿) (around 37 left). The rainforest resists typhoons, regulating the island’s climate. Recent years have seen community-involved conservation, with locals shifting from logging to eco-tourism for income and less ecosystem impact. ● Wuyi Mountain National Park, across Fujian and Jiangxi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for both natural and cultural value. Its steep (崎岖的) Danxia landforms (red sandstone peaks) pair with thick forests housing Chinese giant salamanders (火蜥蜴). It also has ancient tea plantations and Han Dynasty archaeological sites. A visitor quota system limits daily entries to balance conservation and tourism. These four areas show China’s holistic (整体的) conservation approach — combining strict protection, sustainable development and public education. As China expands its national park system, they remain beacons of human-nature harmony. 1. Which of the following is a challenge that Jiuzhaigou National Park has overcome? A. A decline in the number of giant pandas. B. Overcrowding from excessive tourism. C. Severe damage caused by an earthquake. D. Pollution of its crystal-clear alpine lakes. 2. What makes Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve crucial to millions of people? A. Its unique grasslands and wetlands. B. Its function as the source of three major rivers. C. Its role as a habitat for the Tibetan antelope. D. Its strict measures against climate change. 3. What do the last two national parks have in common? A. Both are home to the world’s rarest primates (灵长目动物). B. Both have carried out visitor quota systems. C. Both are located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. Both combine natural value with cultural significance. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四大国家公园和自然保护区：九寨沟、三江源、海南热带雨林、武夷山。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou National Park部分的“In 2017, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake damaged its landscapes, but careful restoration revived most of its original charm. (2017年，一场7.0级地震破坏了它的景观，但通过精心修复，大部分原始风貌得以恢复。)”可知，九寨沟国家公园克服的挑战是地震造成的严重破坏。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve部分的“As the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang (Mekong) rivers, it supplies water to nearly half of China’s population and millions in Southeast Asia. (作为长江、黄河和澜沧江（湄公河）的源头，它为近半数中国人口及东南亚数百万人提供水源。)”可知，三江源国家级自然保护区的关键意义在于它是三大河流的源头。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park部分的“The rainforest resists typhoons, regulating the island’s climate. Recent years have seen community-involved conservation, with locals shifting from logging to eco-tourism for income and less ecosystem impact. (热带雨林抵御台风，调节着岛上的气候。近年来出现了社区参与的保护，当地人从伐木转向生态旅游，以获得收入，减少对生态系统的影响。)”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园的雨林调节气候，社区参与保护该公园，体现自然与人文结合；再根据Wuyi Mountain National Park部分的“a UNESCO World Heritage Site for both natural and cultural value (因其自然和文化价值被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”和“It also has ancient tea plantations and Han Dynasty archaeological sites. (这里还有古老的茶园和汉代的考古遗址。)”可知，武夷山国家公园以自然与文化双重价值入选世界遗址，拥有古茶园和汉代遗址，两者的共同点是兼具自然价值与文化意义。故选D项。 B For former Chinese women’s soccer player Zhao Lina, her story began not under stadium lights but in the dusty schoolyard of Jinshajiang Road Primary School in Shanghai’s Putuo district. Now 33, she still remembers joining the school soccer team in first grade — the tallest among all her teammates. The coach lined everyone up by height, and Zhao stood at the end of the line. Impressed by her height, the coach decided she should be a goalkeeper. But she never imagined one day she would step onto the international stage. In the beginning, her only fan was her father. A decade later, she stood on the world stage at the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup, wearing the red jersey of China. She then felt the pure joy of playing, with the thunderous cheers from the packed stadium forever unforgettable. One of her most unforgettable matches came in 2022, when China made a stunning 3-2 comeback against South Korea to reclaim the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 16 years. It was the perfect high point and a year later, Zhao announced her retirement, closing an 18-year career. After retiring from Team China in 2023, former goalkeeper Zhao Lina never truly walked away from the soccer pitch. Instead, she found a new mission — bringing soccer to children in China’s rural areas. Through her soccer charity program, Zhao plans to visit 100 remote schools, build pitches, donate equipment, organize leagues and train local physical education teachers to coach. In the 10 months since her retirement, she has already helped build four soccer fields and deliver equipment to 40 schools. Alongside her charity work, Zhao has also stepped into journalism. She served as a reporter for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. “Life isn’t a straight line,” she reflects. “Even athletes have peaks and declines. But when the next rise comes — if you’ve prepared enough and give your all — you’ll surpass your last peak. That’s what life and soccer have taught me.” 4. How was Zhao Lina first chosen to be a goalkeeper? A. She was recognized for her natural talent. B. She was encouraged by her father. C. She was drawn to the position herself. D. She was selected because of her height. 5. What do the underlined words “stepped into” mean in paragraph 6? A. Wandered. B. Joined. C. Approached. D. Sampled. 6. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing her early and later life. B. By listing challenges from her career. C. By following the order of time in her life. D. By discussing her charity then sports work. 7. Which saying best describes Zhao Lina’s story? A. Every ending leads to a new beginning. B. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Success is built upon repeated small efforts. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了前中国女足运动员赵丽娜的足球生涯，包括她如何开始足球生涯、职业生涯的高光时刻、退役后的慈善和新闻工作，以及她对人生的感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The coach lined everyone up by height, and Zhao stood at the end of the line. Impressed by her height, the coach decided she should be a goalkeeper.(教练让大家按身高排队，赵丽娜站在队伍的最后。教练对她的身高印象深刻，决定让她当守门员)”可知，赵丽娜最初是因为身高而被选为守门员的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“She served as a reporter for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand.(她担任了2023年澳大利亚和新西兰女足世界杯的记者)”可知，赵丽娜除了慈善工作外，还加入了新闻行业，担任了记者，故推测划线词所在句“Zhao has also stepped into journalism.”是指“赵丽娜还加入了新闻行业”，划线词“stepped into”表示“加入”，与“Joined”意思相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now 33, she still remembers joining the school soccer team in first grade(现年33岁的她仍记得一年级时加入学校足球队的情景)”、第三段中“A decade later, she stood on the world stage at the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup(十年后，她站在了2015年国际足联女足世界杯的世界舞台上)”、第四段中“One of her most unforgettable matches came in 2022(她最难忘的一场比赛是在2022年)”和第五段中“After retiring from Team China in 2023(2023年从国家队退役后)”等内容可知，文章是按照赵丽娜人生中的时间顺序来组织的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“After retiring from Team China in 2023, former goalkeeper Zhao Lina never truly walked away from the soccer pitch. Instead, she found a new mission — bringing soccer to children in China’s rural areas.(2023年从国家队退役后，前守门员赵丽娜从未真正离开过足球场。相反，她找到了一个新的使命——把足球带到中国农村的孩子们中间)”和最后一段中““Life isn’t a straight line,” she reflects. “Even athletes have peaks and declines. But when the next rise comes — if you’ve prepared enough and give your all — you’ll surpass your last peak. That’s what life and soccer have taught me.”(“生活不是一条直线，”她反思道。“即使是运动员也有高峰和低谷。但是当下一次上升到来时——如果你准备得足够充分，并且全力以赴——你就会超越上一次的高峰。这就是生活和足球教给我的。”)”可知，赵丽娜的职业生涯结束，但退役后开启了慈善事业的新篇章，这体现了“每个结束都通向一个新的开始”。故选A项。 C Increasing evidence suggests that sitting down too much can put our health at risk. According to the NHS, being inactive is linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, some forms of cancer, and early death. Therefore, the NHS advises people to “move more, sit less”. But how often and for how long should we get up and move? Now, researchers based at Columbia University, New York, have an answer: taking a five-minute walking break every half an hour can offset some of the harmful effects of sitting for long periods. The team had a group of 11 participants sit in ergonomic chairs for an eight-hour stretch, getting up only for bathroom breaks or their scheduled walk on a treadmill. The exercise periods tested were one minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting, one minute every 60 minutes, five minutes every 30 minutes, five minutes every 60 minutes, and no walking at all. While sitting, the participants could use their phones or laptops, or read, and were given regular meals. Their blood pressure and blood sugar were checked regularly throughout the study. The researchers found that any amount of walking reduced blood pressure by 4-5mmHg compared to sitting all day — a significant reduction, as ideal blood pressure is usually considered to be between 90/60mmHg and 120/80mmHg. Additionally, walking for five minutes every 30 minutes reduced blood sugar spikes (猛增) after meals by more than 50 percent. Walking for one minute every 30 minutes also led to a small reduction in blood sugar spikes. Walking every 60 minutes, whether for one minute or five, had no effect. “What we know now is that for optimal health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise routine,” said Diaz. “While that may sound impractical, our findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the workday can significantly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic illnesses.” 8. Why is the NHS mentioned in the text? A. To suggest disease prevention methods. B. To stress the seriousness of inactivity. C. To compare international health data. D. To explain its own research findings. 9. What were the participants required to do during the study? A. Stand up according to a fixed schedule. B. Take breaks freely when needed. C. Keep moving slowly while sitting. D. Avoid using phones or computers. 10. Which walking pattern best controlled blood sugar after meals? A. Walking for one minute every 60 minutes. B. Walking for five minutes every 60 minutes. C. Walking for one minute every 30 minutes. D. Walking for five minutes every 30 minutes. 11. What does Diaz’s statement imply? A. Long workouts prevent chronic diseases. B. Daily exercise forms the basis of good health. C. Movement during work is vital for health. D. Prolonged sitting is unavoidably harmful. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是久坐不动对健康有害，会增加患2型糖尿病、某些癌症和早逝的风险。研究人员建议，除了日常锻炼外，人们还应在工作中定期活动。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Increasing evidence suggests that sitting down too much can put our health at risk. According to the NHS, being inactive is linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, some forms of cancer, and early death.(越来越多的证据表明，久坐不动会给我们的健康带来风险。据英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）称，缺乏运动与患2型糖尿病、某些癌症以及早逝的风险增加有关)”可知，文中提及英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）的目的是为了强调缺乏运动的严重性。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The team had a group of 11 participants sit in ergonomic chairs for an eight-hour stretch, getting up only for bathroom breaks or their scheduled walk on a treadmill.(研究团队让11名参与者坐在符合人体工程学的椅子上，连续坐八小时，期间只有上厕所或按计划在跑步机上散步时才能起身)”可知，研究期间对参与者的要求是按照固定时间表站起来。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Additionally, walking for five minutes every 30 minutes reduced blood sugar spikes (猛增) after meals by more than 50 percent.(此外，每坐30分钟起身步行五分钟，可使餐后血糖峰值降低50%以上)”可知，每坐30分钟步行五分钟对餐后血糖控制效果最佳。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““What we know now is that for optimal health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise routine,” said Diaz. “While that may sound impractical, our findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the workday can significantly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic illnesses.”(Diaz说：“我们现在知道，为了达到最佳健康状态，除了日常锻炼外，你还需要在工作中定期活动。”“虽然这听起来不太实际，但我们的研究结果表明，即使是在工作日里分散进行少量的步行，也能显著降低患心脏病和其他慢性疾病的风险。”)”可知，Diaz的话暗示了在工作中进行活动对健康至关重要。故选C。 D If you’ve ever picked up plastic while cleaning a beach, you may have held more than waste in your hands. A new study shows microplastics — small plastic pieces under 5 mm — are quickly covered by harmful bacteria. This turns small plastic pieces, wrappers and bottles on the beach into vehicles for carrying diseases. Microplastics now cover every part of the earth. They are in plastic products and in the air we breathe. More than 125 trillion pieces float in the ocean, and more are found in rivers, soils, animals, and even the human body. But scientists claim that the danger is not just the plastic itself: it’s the Plastisphere — the thin layer of bacteria that grow on each small piece. A team led by Dr. Emily Stevenson from Plymouth Marine Laboratory & University of Exeter published a new study. They found microplastics in real natural environments — from hospital wastewater to coastal waters — carry bacteria during their whole journey. To verify their theory, they carried out an experiment and tested five materials: bio-beads, nurdles, polystyrene, wood, and glass. They placed them along a river flowing from highly polluted areas to the sea. After two months, gene tests showed: All plastics, in all places, had pathogens and drug-resistant (耐药的) bacteria. Each microplastic can work as a small, moving dish for growing germs (细菌). It carried super-bacteria from hospital wastewater to beaches, swimming areas and shellfish-growing sites. “This study shows the risk of disease and drug-resistant germs from microplastics in our oceans and coasts,” said Dr. Stevenson. “We strongly advise volunteers to wear gloves during beach cleanups and wash hands later.” As microplastics continue to increase around the world, researchers warn that the Plastisphere could make the spread of super-bacteria worse. The study calls for better waste management, closer watch on microplastic paths, quick cuts in plastic waste and unified plans across wastewater, healthcare, and ocean policy. 12. What is a feature of microplastics? A. They build up in a specific area. B. They are invisible and hard to break down. C. They vary in size ranging from 5 mm upwards. D. They present a greater threat than previously thought. 13. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Promote. B. Release. C. Propose. D. Prove. 14. What is a finding of the experiment? A. Different bacteria react to plastics differently. B. Super-bacteria display a strong preference for glass. C. Certain germs make microplastics their living ground. D. Drug-resistant bacteria mainly collect in polluted rivers. 15. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The solution lies in reducing plastic use. B. People should avoid touching microplastics directly. C. Super-bacteria will be more common in the near future. D. Volunteers should arrange their beach cleanups regularly. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微塑料在自然环境中会携带有害细菌和超级细菌，对海洋、海岸及人类健康构成威胁，并阐述了相关研究发现与应对建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But scientists claim that the danger is not just the plastic itself; it’s the Plastisphere — the thin layer of bacteria that grow on each small piece.(但科学家们指出，危险并不仅仅在于塑料本身；还有“塑料群落”——即附着在每一块塑料上的那层细菌薄层)”可知，微塑料的危害不只是塑料本身，还有其表面附着的细菌层，说明它的威胁比人们之前认为的更大。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段的“To verify their theory, they carried out an experiment and tested five materials: bio-beads, nurdles, polystyrene, wood, and glass.(为了verify，他们进行了一个实验，并对五种材料进行了测试：生物珠、塑料颗粒、聚苯乙烯、木材和玻璃)”以及下文的实验过程和结果可知，科学家做实验是为了证实他们的理论，由此推断，verify意为“证明；证实”，与prove意思相近。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Each microplastic can work as a small, moving dish for growing germs (细菌).(每一块微塑料都可以充当一个小型且可移动的容器，为细菌的生长提供条件)”可知，微塑料可以作为细菌生长的载体，即，某些细菌把微塑料当作生存场所。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“We strongly advise volunteers to wear gloves during beach cleanups and wash hands later.(我们强烈建议志愿者在海滩清理活动中佩戴手套，并在之后洗手)”可推断，人们应该避免直接接触微塑料，以降低感染风险。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a sense of gratitude isn’t complex or challenging. ____16____ And the more you practice it, the better you’ll become at putting yourself into a grateful state of mind. Here are some tips on how to do this: ·Observe the moment. Take a second to focus on your experience and how you are feeling. Meanwhile, think about the things you appreciate. ___17___ Are there particular things helping you manage your stress, feel good about your life, or accomplish what you need to do? You may also find the practice of mindfulness, which focuses on becoming more aware of the present moment, a helpful tool. ·Write it down. ___18___ Starting a gratitude journal might be helpful. Write down a few things you’re thankful for each day in the journal. Being able to look back on these observations can help a lot when you are in a hard time. ·Enjoy the moment. Give yourself time to really enjoy the moment. Focus on the experience and allow yourself to absorb those good feelings. Concentrate on the senses and feelings you’re experiencing in a given moment. ____19____ ·Give thanks. Gratitude is all about recognizing and appreciating those people, things, moments, skills, or gifts that bring joy, peace, or comfort into our lives. ____20____ You might write a thank-you note to a person to show your thankfulness, or you might spend a moment simply mentally appreciating what you have. Expressing your appreciation for others is an important component that can affect your interpersonal relationships. A. Show your appreciation to them. B. How often do you experience gratitude? C. It doesn’t require any special tools or training. D. Are there people who have done something for you? E. Gratitude can transform people’s lives for several reasons. F. Sometimes you may find you are struggling to feel grateful. G. Make an assessment of your senses and think about what helps. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养感恩意识并不复杂，进而给出观察当下、记录感恩等四种培养感恩意识的具体方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Developing a sense of gratitude isn’t complex or challenging. (培养感恩意识并不复杂，也不具有挑战性)”以及下文“And the more you practice it, the better you’ll become at putting yourself into a grateful state of mind. (而且你练习得越多，就越能更好地让自己进入感恩的心态)”可知，此处应承接上文“感恩意识不难培养”，进一步说明其简易性，C选项“It doesn’t require any special tools or training. (它不需要任何特殊的工具或训练)”既呼应了上文的“不复杂、不具挑战性”，又为下文的“练习”做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Meanwhile, think about the things you appreciate. (同时，想想你所感激的事情)”以及下文“Are there particular things helping you manage your stress, feel good about your life, or accomplish what you need to do? (有没有一些特别的事情帮助你缓解压力，对生活感到满意，或者完成你需要做的事情？)”可知，此处应承接“思考感激的事情”，且与下文设问句式保持一致，提出相关疑问，D选项“Are there people who have done something for you? (有人为你做过什么吗？)”是对“所感激的人”的设问，与上下文衔接紧密。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文小标题“Write it down. (写下来)”以及下文“Starting a gratitude journal might be helpful. (开始写感恩日记可能会有帮助)”可知，此处应围绕“记录感恩”展开，引出下文的感恩日记，F选项“Sometimes you may find you are struggling to feel grateful. (有时你可能会发现自己很难感受到感恩)”能够说明“写感恩日记”的必要性——当难以感受到感恩时，记录可以帮助自己梳理，且与下文“写感恩日记有帮助”衔接自然，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Concentrate on the senses and feelings you’re experiencing in a given moment. (专注于你在特定时刻所体验到的感官和感受)”可知，此处应承接前文，进一步说明如何专注于感官和感受、思考感恩的事，G选项“Make an assessment of your senses and think about what helps. (评估一下你的感官，想想是什么在帮助你)”衔接前文“关注自身体验和感受”，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Gratitude is all about recognizing and appreciating those people, things, moments, skills, or gifts that bring joy, peace, or comfort into our lives. (感恩就是认可和欣赏那些给我们的生活带来快乐、平静或安慰的人、事、时刻、技能或礼物)”以及下文“You might write a thank-you note to a person to show your thankfulness, or you might spend a moment simply mentally appreciating what you have.(你可以给一个人写一封感谢信来表达你的感谢，或者你可以花一点时间在心里单纯地感激你所拥有的一切)”可知，此处应承接前文“认可和欣赏感恩的对象”，引出后文“表达感谢”的具体做法，A选项“Show your appreciation to them. (向他们表达你的感激之情)”中的them指代前文的感恩对象，直接衔接前文，又引出下文的具体表达方法，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s a library built with love. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers ____21____ a sidewalk in Palm Beach County estates. A year ago, Jenny Henriksen read about the Little Free Library, a nonprofit to ____22____ literacy by making books freely available. She ____23____ to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do!” Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the ____24____ of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Jenny insisted, and husband Peter ____25____ got to work. He ____26____ a small wooden house that he’d built for daughter Abbie’s toy horses. After the library was finished, the family hung a ____27____ on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book.” They ____28____ it with books they’d already read. Since then, the library has been replenishing (补充) itself with ____29____ from borrowers, and now it gets an ____30____ of five visits a day. “The project’s best ____31____,” says Peter, “is the thank-you notes left behind. We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so ____32____.” In fact, the little library has turned into a communication hub. Jenny often sees people ____33____ by the library, choosing books and chatting. “It’s more than books; it’s about ____34____,” she smiles. The family now enjoys maintaining it together, and even Austin ____35____ it was a pretty cool idea after all. 21. A. prior to B. owing to C. next to D. as to 22. A. teach B. promote C. check D. record 23. A. whispered B. suggested C. explained D. announced 24. A. point B. need C. plan D. hope 25. A. slowly B. immediately C. confidently D. excitedly 26. A. modified B. discovered C. invented D. bought 27. A. poster B. painting C. signboard D. photograph 28. A. compared B. linked C. equipped D. stocked 29. A. information B. donations C. works D. knowledge 30. A. amount B. example C. average D. option 31. A. challenge B. result C. profit D. payoff 32. A. popular B. positive C. efficient D. expensive 33. A. rushing B. gathering C. looking D. passing 34. A. creativity B. action C. connection D. improvement 35. A. admits B. expects C. imagines D. introduces 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个充满爱的微型图书馆的建立过程及其带来的积极影响。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：大约微波炉大小，它也很方便行人，在棕榈滩县庄园的人行道旁等着爱书之人。A. prior to在……之前；B. owing to由于；C. next to在……旁边；D. as to至于。根据下文“a sidewalk in Palm Beach County estates”可知，图书馆在人行道旁边。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Jenny Henriksen读到了“小免费图书馆”，这是一个通过免费提供书籍来促进识字的非营利组织。A. teach教；B. promote促进；C. check检查；D. record记录。根据下文“by making books freely available”可知，免费提供书籍是为了促进识字。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向四口之家宣布：“这就是我们要做的！”A. whispered低语；B. suggested建议；C. explained解释；D. announced宣布。根据下文“That’s what we’re going to do!”可知，她是在向家人宣布要做这件事。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在上十年级的儿子奥斯汀没有看到建造一个像邮箱一样的图书馆的意义。A. point意义；B. need需要；C. plan计划；D. hope希望。根据下文“But Jenny insisted”可知，儿子没看到意义，但是Jenny坚持要做。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮坚持，丈夫彼得立即开始工作。A. slowly慢慢地；B. immediately立即；C. confidently自信地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“But Jenny insisted”可知，Jenny坚持要做，所以丈夫立即开始工作。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他修改了他为女儿艾比的玩具小马建造的一个小木屋。A. modified修改；B. discovered发现；C. invented发明；D. bought买。根据下文“a small wooden house that he’d built for daughter Abbie’s toy horses”可知，此处是说把之前为女儿小马建的小木屋修改成图书馆。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书馆建成后，家人在前面挂了一块牌子，指示使用者“拿一本书，还一本书”。A. poster海报；B. painting绘画；C. signboard牌子；D. photograph照片。根据下文“instructing users to ‘take a book, return a book’”可知，是挂了一块指示牌。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用已经读过的书把它装满。A. compared比较；B. linked连接；C. equipped装备；D. stocked储备，装满。根据下文“with books they’d already read”可知，是用读过的书把图书馆装满。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，图书馆一直靠借书人的捐赠来补充自己，现在平均每天有五次访问。A. information信息；B. donations捐赠；C. works作品；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“the library has been replenishing(补充) itself”可知，是靠借书人的捐赠来补充。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，图书馆一直靠借书人的捐赠来补充自己，现在平均每天有五次访问。A. amount数量；B. example例子；C. average平均；D. option选择。根据下文“five visits a day”可知，是平均每天五次访问。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得说：“这个项目最大的收获就是那些留下的感谢信。一开始我们根本没想到它会如此受欢迎。”A. challenge挑战；B. result结果；C. profit利润；D. payoff回报。根据下文“the thank-you notes left behind”可知，感谢信是项目的回报。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得说：“这个项目最大的收获就是那些留下的感谢信。一开始我们根本没想到它会如此受欢迎。”A. popular受欢迎的；B. positive积极的；C. efficient高效的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“the little library has turned into a communication hub”可知，图书馆很受欢迎。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮经常看到人们聚集在图书馆周围，挑选书籍并交谈。A. rushing冲；B. gathering聚集；C. looking看；D. passing经过。根据下文“choosing books and chatting”可知，人们聚集在图书馆周围挑选书籍。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅是书；它是关于联系的，”她微笑着说。A. creativity创造力；B. action行动；C. connection联系；D. improvement改进。根据上文“choosing books and chatting”可知，人们在图书馆交流，所以是关于联系的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人现在喜欢一起维护它，甚至奥斯汀也承认这终究是个很酷的主意。A. admits承认；B. expects期望；C. imagines想象；D. introduces介绍。根据下文“it was a pretty cool idea after all”可知，奥斯汀承认这是个很酷的主意。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, marks the ____36____ (begin) of spring. Afterwards, everything turns green and full of vigor. People can clearly see the daytime grow ____37____ (long) and the weather get warmer. As a solar term, Start of Spring ____38____ (enter) people’s lives as early as the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms first appeared in ____39____ (write) records during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 24), ____40____ Start of Spring was celebrated as the Spring Festival. In 1913, the first day of the first lunar month was ____41____ (official) set as the Spring Festival. The custom of posting calligraphy and ____42____ (paint) on one’s door in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). People would do this ____43____ (welcome) spring and pray for good luck on the day of Start of Spring. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. Kite-flying, a traditional folk activity, has ____44____ history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve health and prevent diseases. It also helps to promote blood circulation and speed up metabolism. A breath of fresh air outside can clear away the stale (污浊的) air that builds ____45____ indoors during winter. 【答案】36. beginning 37. longer 38. entered 39. written 40. when 41. officially 42. paintings 43. to welcome 44. a 45. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“立春”，包括其作为节气与节日的起源、历史演变以及相关的传统习俗与活动。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：立春是每年的第一个节气，标志着春天的开始。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，作宾语，begin的名词是beginning，意为“开始”，是不可数名词，故填beginning。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。句意：人们可以明显地看到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。由warmer可知，空格处用比较级longer，作表语，故填longer。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：作为一个节气，“立春”早在春秋时期（公元前770年至公元前476年）就已融入人们的生活中。由as early as the Spring and Autumn Period可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填entered。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据一些专家所述，二十四节气最早出现在书面记载中是在西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年），当时“立春”被当作春节来庆祝。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词records，write的形容词是written，意为“书面的”，故填written。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据一些专家所述，二十四节气最早出现在书面记载中是在西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年），当时“立春”被当作春节来庆祝。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Western Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 24)是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：1913年，农历正月初一被正式定为春节。空格处用副词officially修饰动词set，officially意为“正式地”，故填officially。 【42题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在春天在门上张贴书法作品和绘画的习俗最早出现在唐朝（618 - 907年）。根据语境可知，空格处表示“绘画”，是painting，是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填paintings。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：人们这样做是为了迎接春天的到来，并在立春这一天祈求好运。根据语境可知，句子表示“人们这样做是为了迎接春天的到来”，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语，故填to welcome。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：放风筝是一项传统的民间活动，已有超过2000年的历史。history是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，history是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：户外的新鲜空气能够清除冬季室内积聚的污浊空气。build up是固定短语，意为“积累”。故填up。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国好友Amy寒假来中国旅游。请你用英语给她写一封信，内容包括： （1）说明写信目的； （2）简要介绍旅游计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Amy, How have you been since our meeting at the international exchange activity? As winter vacation approaches, I sincerely invite you to visit China. We’ll start with Beijing to visit the Forbidden City and taste Peking duck, then go to Sichuan to see cute giant pandas and try spicy hot pot. You can stay at my home, where my parents will prepare delicious Chinese food for you. I’ll be your guide to help you understand our culture better. This trip will surely be unforgettable. I really hope you can accept my invitation. Please let me know your decision soon. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Amy写一封信，邀请对方寒假来中国旅游，并简要介绍旅游计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 理解：understand → comprehend 确定地：surely → definitely 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We’ll start with Beijing to visit the Forbidden City and taste Peking duck, then go to Sichuan to see cute giant pandas and try spicy hot pot. 拓展句：We’ll start with Beijing to visit the Forbidden City and taste Peking duck, after which we will go to Sichuan to see cute giant pandas and try spicy hot pot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As winter vacation approaches, I sincerely invite you to visit China. (运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】You can stay at my home, where my parents will prepare delicious Chinese food for you. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, on our way home from school, Emma and I were chatting about the events of our day. Emma, with her curious eyes shining, asked me about my friendship with Lucy. Without a moment’s hesitation, I said, “I only hung out with Lucy because she wanted me to, but I didn’t really want to be friends with her. She was kind of boring.” Unluckily, I didn’t know Lucy was nearby. When I looked up, she was right there, having heard everything. Her face turned pale, and her eyes got big with surprise. She didn’t say anything and ran off. Emma and I just stood there, feeling bad. I knew I should go after Lucy and say sorry, but I was too shocked to move. Emma’s face turned red too. We walked home without talking, and it felt like our steps were getting heavier. The next days were hard. I felt really bad about what I said and wanted to fix things with Lucy. I needed to say sorry. But what should I say? Even though I didn’t mean to, I hurt Lucy’s feelings. Every time I saw her at school, I looked away quickly. Then, something interesting happened in our speaking class. On Tuesday, Ms. Julia said we would do pre-class speeches. She had written our topics on small pieces of paper and put them in a box. We had to pick one without knowing what it was. I was a bit nervous. When I reached into the box, I pulled out a paper that said, “Tell your most embarrassing moment.” My heart was beating fast. It felt like I was given a chance to make things right. I spent the next few days practicing my speech, trying to find the right words to apologize to Lucy. I wanted to be sincere and show her I was sorry. When the day of the speech came, I was still nervous, but I knew it was important to face my mistake. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood in front of the class, took a deep breath, and began to share my story. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day marked a turning point. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stood in front of the class, took a deep breath, and began to share my story. At first, my palms were sweaty and my voice trembled. “My most embarrassing and regretful moment was when I betrayed my friend Lucy’s trust. In a moment of thoughtlessness, I said cruel words about her. I was wrong, and I’ve been haunted by my actions ever since. Lucy, you are an amazing friend, full of warmth and kindness. I am truly sorry for the pain I caused you.” As I spoke, I secretly looked at Lucy a few times. Her eyes were shiny and she was biting her lip. That day marked a turning point. After my speech, Lucy walked up to me with a soft smile. “Your apology means a lot,” she said. “I know you didn’t mean those words.” From that day on, we became inseparable. We laughed together, cried together, and built a friendship that was stronger than ever. This experience made me realize that real friends are forgiving, and every relationship is worth fighting for. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和其他同学说自己和Lucy不是真的朋友，结果被Lucy听到了，Lucy十分伤心地离开了。后来作者鼓起勇气在一次演讲中当着其他人的面向Lucy道了歉，取得了Lucy的原谅，两人再次成为好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我站在班级前面，深呼吸，开始分享我的故事。”可知，本段可以写作者讲述自己最尴尬的事情，并鼓起勇气向Lucy道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天成为了一个转折点。”可知，本段可以写演讲后，Lucy原谅了作者，作者与Lucy重归于好，再次成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：分享故事——道歉——转折点——原谅作者——再次成为朋友 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①说：say/utter/speak ②走向：walk up to/approach/step toward ③意识到：realize/aware of/conscious of 情绪类： ①令人尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward ②歉意的：sorry/apologetic 【点睛】【高分句型1】 My most embarrassing and regretful moment was when I betrayed my friend Lucy’s trust.(运用了when引导表语从句) 【高分句型2】 We laughed together, cried together, and built a friendship that was stronger than ever.(运用了that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期四月份高二月考英语试卷 (试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡统一交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tennis class. B. A person. C. A card. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Keep the receipt. B. Open the package. C. Return the item online. 4. When did the woman go to class yesterday? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. 5. What will the man do tonight? A. Wash dishes. B. Eat out. C. Make a plan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7. What made the window open? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. The wind. 听第7段录音,回答第8、9题。 8. Which car is the man interested in? A. The antique car. B. The Benz. C. The sports car. 9. Why did the man like that car? A. He was attracted by the style. B. He believed in the car company. C. He enjoyed the experience of the test drive. 听第8段录音,回答第10至12题。 10. What will Mary use Mike’s cellphone to do? A. Play games. B. Call her mother. C. Order movie tickets. 11. Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch? A. A bookstore. B. A cinema. C. A mall. 12. What did Mary order? A. A steak. B. Green salad. C. French fries. 听第 9 段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about John Grisham’s books? A. They are excellent. B. They are disappointing. C. They are difficult to understand. 14. What plays a key role in John Grisham’s success? A. Education. B. Talent. C. Experience. 15. What does the man major in? A. Law. B. Philosophy. C. Literature. 16. What is the woman going to do next? A. Borrow books. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a math class. 听第10段录音，回答第17至 20 题。 17. Where did the speaker’s family live that night? A. In her grandparents’ house. B. In a shelter in her community. C. In her mother’s friend’s house. 18. What did the speaker’s father find in the ruined house? A. Some books. B. Wedding rings. C. A plastic box. 19. What do we know about the speaker’s father? A. He was depressed for a long time. B. He turned down all the help. C. He is strong and optimistic. 20. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To share her family background. B. To call attention to the fire. C. To express her gratitude. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s Pristine Paradises: National Parks and Nature Reserves China boasts amazing biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes, with a network of protected areas safeguarding its natural heritage. Among these, four sites stand out for ecological significance and scenery, serving as wildlife reserves and symbols of China’s conservation commitment. ● Jiuzhaigou National Park, in Sichuan’s Minshan Mountains, is famous for crystal-clear alpine lakes and vibrant autumn foliage. Its sky-blued lakes, fed by glaciers and springs, reflect snow-capped peaks. A 1992 UNESCO World Heritage Site, it habitats giant pandas, supporting over 2,000 plant and 400 animal species. In 2017, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake damaged its landscapes, but careful restoration revived most of its original charm. ● Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is called the “Water Tower of Asia”. As the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang (Mekong) rivers, it supplies water to nearly half of China’s population and millions in Southeast Asia. Spanning 318,000 square kilometers, it homes Tibetan antelopes. Climate change causes glacial retreat, leading to adaptive measures like grassland enclosures. ● Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, on Hainan Island, is China’s only tropical rainforest protected area. Covering 4,400 square kilometers, it has over 5,000 plant species (15% native) and 340 bird species, including the critically endangered Hainan gibbon (长臂猿) (around 37 left). The rainforest resists typhoons, regulating the island’s climate. Recent years have seen community-involved conservation, with locals shifting from logging to eco-tourism for income and less ecosystem impact. ● Wuyi Mountain National Park, across Fujian and Jiangxi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for both natural and cultural value. Its steep (崎岖的) Danxia landforms (red sandstone peaks) pair with thick forests housing Chinese giant salamanders (火蜥蜴). It also has ancient tea plantations and Han Dynasty archaeological sites. A visitor quota system limits daily entries to balance conservation and tourism. These four areas show China’s holistic (整体的) conservation approach — combining strict protection, sustainable development and public education. As China expands its national park system, they remain beacons of human-nature harmony. 1. Which of the following is a challenge that Jiuzhaigou National Park has overcome? A. A decline in the number of giant pandas. B. Overcrowding from excessive tourism. C. Severe damage caused by an earthquake. D. Pollution of its crystal-clear alpine lakes. 2. What makes Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve crucial to millions of people? A. Its unique grasslands and wetlands. B. Its function as the source of three major rivers. C. Its role as a habitat for the Tibetan antelope. D. Its strict measures against climate change. 3. What do the last two national parks have in common? A. Both are home to the world’s rarest primates (灵长目动物). B. Both have carried out visitor quota systems. C. Both are located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. Both combine natural value with cultural significance. B For former Chinese women’s soccer player Zhao Lina, her story began not under stadium lights but in the dusty schoolyard of Jinshajiang Road Primary School in Shanghai’s Putuo district. Now 33, she still remembers joining the school soccer team in first grade — the tallest among all her teammates. The coach lined everyone up by height, and Zhao stood at the end of the line. Impressed by her height, the coach decided she should be a goalkeeper. But she never imagined one day she would step onto the international stage. In the beginning, her only fan was her father. A decade later, she stood on the world stage at the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup, wearing the red jersey of China. She then felt the pure joy of playing, with the thunderous cheers from the packed stadium forever unforgettable. One of her most unforgettable matches came in 2022, when China made a stunning 3-2 comeback against South Korea to reclaim the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 16 years. It was the perfect high point and a year later, Zhao announced her retirement, closing an 18-year career. After retiring from Team China in 2023, former goalkeeper Zhao Lina never truly walked away from the soccer pitch. Instead, she found a new mission — bringing soccer to children in China’s rural areas. Through her soccer charity program, Zhao plans to visit 100 remote schools, build pitches, donate equipment, organize leagues and train local physical education teachers to coach. In the 10 months since her retirement, she has already helped build four soccer fields and deliver equipment to 40 schools. Alongside her charity work, Zhao has also stepped into journalism. She served as a reporter for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. “Life isn’t a straight line,” she reflects. “Even athletes have peaks and declines. But when the next rise comes — if you’ve prepared enough and give your all — you’ll surpass your last peak. That’s what life and soccer have taught me.” 4. How was Zhao Lina first chosen to be a goalkeeper? A. She was recognized for her natural talent. B. She was encouraged by her father. C. She was drawn to the position herself. D. She was selected because of her height. 5. What do the underlined words “stepped into” mean in paragraph 6? A. Wandered. B. Joined. C. Approached. D. Sampled. 6. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing her early and later life. B. By listing challenges from her career. C. By following the order of time in her life. D. By discussing her charity then sports work. 7. Which saying best describes Zhao Lina’s story? A. Every ending leads to a new beginning. B. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Success is built upon repeated small efforts. C Increasing evidence suggests that sitting down too much can put our health at risk. According to the NHS, being inactive is linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, some forms of cancer, and early death. Therefore, the NHS advises people to “move more, sit less”. But how often and for how long should we get up and move? Now, researchers based at Columbia University, New York, have an answer: taking a five-minute walking break every half an hour can offset some of the harmful effects of sitting for long periods. The team had a group of 11 participants sit in ergonomic chairs for an eight-hour stretch, getting up only for bathroom breaks or their scheduled walk on a treadmill. The exercise periods tested were one minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting, one minute every 60 minutes, five minutes every 30 minutes, five minutes every 60 minutes, and no walking at all. While sitting, the participants could use their phones or laptops, or read, and were given regular meals. Their blood pressure and blood sugar were checked regularly throughout the study. The researchers found that any amount of walking reduced blood pressure by 4-5mmHg compared to sitting all day — a significant reduction, as ideal blood pressure is usually considered to be between 90/60mmHg and 120/80mmHg. Additionally, walking for five minutes every 30 minutes reduced blood sugar spikes (猛增) after meals by more than 50 percent. Walking for one minute every 30 minutes also led to a small reduction in blood sugar spikes. Walking every 60 minutes, whether for one minute or five, had no effect. “What we know now is that for optimal health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise routine,” said Diaz. “While that may sound impractical, our findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the workday can significantly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic illnesses.” 8. Why is the NHS mentioned in the text? A. To suggest disease prevention methods. B. To stress the seriousness of inactivity. C. To compare international health data. D. To explain its own research findings. 9. What were the participants required to do during the study? A. Stand up according to a fixed schedule. B. Take breaks freely when needed. C. Keep moving slowly while sitting. D. Avoid using phones or computers. 10. Which walking pattern best controlled blood sugar after meals? A. Walking for one minute every 60 minutes. B. Walking for five minutes every 60 minutes. C. Walking for one minute every 30 minutes. D. Walking for five minutes every 30 minutes. 11. What does Diaz’s statement imply? A. Long workouts prevent chronic diseases. B. Daily exercise forms the basis of good health. C. Movement during work is vital for health. D. Prolonged sitting is unavoidably harmful. D If you’ve ever picked up plastic while cleaning a beach, you may have held more than waste in your hands. A new study shows microplastics — small plastic pieces under 5 mm — are quickly covered by harmful bacteria. This turns small plastic pieces, wrappers and bottles on the beach into vehicles for carrying diseases. Microplastics now cover every part of the earth. They are in plastic products and in the air we breathe. More than 125 trillion pieces float in the ocean, and more are found in rivers, soils, animals, and even the human body. But scientists claim that the danger is not just the plastic itself: it’s the Plastisphere — the thin layer of bacteria that grow on each small piece. A team led by Dr. Emily Stevenson from Plymouth Marine Laboratory & University of Exeter published a new study. They found microplastics in real natural environments — from hospital wastewater to coastal waters — carry bacteria during their whole journey. To verify their theory, they carried out an experiment and tested five materials: bio-beads, nurdles, polystyrene, wood, and glass. They placed them along a river flowing from highly polluted areas to the sea. After two months, gene tests showed: All plastics, in all places, had pathogens and drug-resistant (耐药的) bacteria. Each microplastic can work as a small, moving dish for growing germs (细菌). It carried super-bacteria from hospital wastewater to beaches, swimming areas and shellfish-growing sites. “This study shows the risk of disease and drug-resistant germs from microplastics in our oceans and coasts,” said Dr. Stevenson. “We strongly advise volunteers to wear gloves during beach cleanups and wash hands later.” As microplastics continue to increase around the world, researchers warn that the Plastisphere could make the spread of super-bacteria worse. The study calls for better waste management, closer watch on microplastic paths, quick cuts in plastic waste and unified plans across wastewater, healthcare, and ocean policy. 12. What is a feature of microplastics? A. They build up in a specific area. B. They are invisible and hard to break down. C. They vary in size ranging from 5 mm upwards. D. They present a greater threat than previously thought. 13. What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Promote. B. Release. C. Propose. D. Prove. 14. What is a finding of the experiment? A. Different bacteria react to plastics differently. B. Super-bacteria display a strong preference for glass. C. Certain germs make microplastics their living ground. D. Drug-resistant bacteria mainly collect in polluted rivers. 15. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The solution lies in reducing plastic use. B. People should avoid touching microplastics directly. C. Super-bacteria will be more common in the near future. D. Volunteers should arrange their beach cleanups regularly. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a sense of gratitude isn’t complex or challenging. ____16____ And the more you practice it, the better you’ll become at putting yourself into a grateful state of mind. Here are some tips on how to do this: ·Observe the moment. Take a second to focus on your experience and how you are feeling. Meanwhile, think about the things you appreciate. ___17___ Are there particular things helping you manage your stress, feel good about your life, or accomplish what you need to do? You may also find the practice of mindfulness, which focuses on becoming more aware of the present moment, a helpful tool. ·Write it down. ___18___ Starting a gratitude journal might be helpful. Write down a few things you’re thankful for each day in the journal. Being able to look back on these observations can help a lot when you are in a hard time. ·Enjoy the moment. Give yourself time to really enjoy the moment. Focus on the experience and allow yourself to absorb those good feelings. Concentrate on the senses and feelings you’re experiencing in a given moment. ____19____ ·Give thanks. Gratitude is all about recognizing and appreciating those people, things, moments, skills, or gifts that bring joy, peace, or comfort into our lives. ____20____ You might write a thank-you note to a person to show your thankfulness, or you might spend a moment simply mentally appreciating what you have. Expressing your appreciation for others is an important component that can affect your interpersonal relationships. A. Show your appreciation to them. B. How often do you experience gratitude? C. It doesn’t require any special tools or training. D. Are there people who have done something for you? E. Gratitude can transform people’s lives for several reasons. F. Sometimes you may find you are struggling to feel grateful. G. Make an assessment of your senses and think about what helps. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s a library built with love. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers ____21____ a sidewalk in Palm Beach County estates. A year ago, Jenny Henriksen read about the Little Free Library, a nonprofit to ____22____ literacy by making books freely available. She ____23____ to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do!” Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the ____24____ of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Jenny insisted, and husband Peter ____25____ got to work. He ____26____ a small wooden house that he’d built for daughter Abbie’s toy horses. After the library was finished, the family hung a ____27____ on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book.” They ____28____ it with books they’d already read. Since then, the library has been replenishing (补充) itself with ____29____ from borrowers, and now it gets an ____30____ of five visits a day. “The project’s best ____31____,” says Peter, “is the thank-you notes left behind. We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so ____32____.” In fact, the little library has turned into a communication hub. Jenny often sees people ____33____ by the library, choosing books and chatting. “It’s more than books; it’s about ____34____,” she smiles. The family now enjoys maintaining it together, and even Austin ____35____ it was a pretty cool idea after all. 21. A. prior to B. owing to C. next to D. as to 22. A. teach B. promote C. check D. record 23. A. whispered B. suggested C. explained D. announced 24. A. point B. need C. plan D. hope 25. A. slowly B. immediately C. confidently D. excitedly 26. A. modified B. discovered C. invented D. bought 27. A. poster B. painting C. signboard D. photograph 28. A. compared B. linked C. equipped D. stocked 29. A. information B. donations C. works D. knowledge 30. A. amount B. example C. average D. option 31. A. challenge B. result C. profit D. payoff 32. A. popular B. positive C. efficient D. expensive 33. A. rushing B. gathering C. looking D. passing 34. A. creativity B. action C. connection D. improvement 35. A. admits B. expects C. imagines D. introduces 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, marks the ____36____ (begin) of spring. Afterwards, everything turns green and full of vigor. People can clearly see the daytime grow ____37____ (long) and the weather get warmer. As a solar term, Start of Spring ____38____ (enter) people’s lives as early as the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms first appeared in ____39____ (write) records during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 24), ____40____ Start of Spring was celebrated as the Spring Festival. In 1913, the first day of the first lunar month was ____41____ (official) set as the Spring Festival. The custom of posting calligraphy and ____42____ (paint) on one’s door in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). People would do this ____43____ (welcome) spring and pray for good luck on the day of Start of Spring. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. Kite-flying, a traditional folk activity, has ____44____ history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve health and prevent diseases. It also helps to promote blood circulation and speed up metabolism. A breath of fresh air outside can clear away the stale (污浊的) air that builds ____45____ indoors during winter. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国好友Amy寒假来中国旅游。请你用英语给她写一封信，内容包括： （1）说明写信目的； （2）简要介绍旅游计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, on our way home from school, Emma and I were chatting about the events of our day. Emma, with her curious eyes shining, asked me about my friendship with Lucy. Without a moment’s hesitation, I said, “I only hung out with Lucy because she wanted me to, but I didn’t really want to be friends with her. She was kind of boring.” Unluckily, I didn’t know Lucy was nearby. When I looked up, she was right there, having heard everything. Her face turned pale, and her eyes got big with surprise. She didn’t say anything and ran off. Emma and I just stood there, feeling bad. I knew I should go after Lucy and say sorry, but I was too shocked to move. Emma’s face turned red too. We walked home without talking, and it felt like our steps were getting heavier. The next days were hard. I felt really bad about what I said and wanted to fix things with Lucy. I needed to say sorry. But what should I say? Even though I didn’t mean to, I hurt Lucy’s feelings. Every time I saw her at school, I looked away quickly. Then, something interesting happened in our speaking class. On Tuesday, Ms. Julia said we would do pre-class speeches. She had written our topics on small pieces of paper and put them in a box. We had to pick one without knowing what it was. I was a bit nervous. When I reached into the box, I pulled out a paper that said, “Tell your most embarrassing moment.” My heart was beating fast. It felt like I was given a chance to make things right. I spent the next few days practicing my speech, trying to find the right words to apologize to Lucy. I wanted to be sincere and show her I was sorry. When the day of the speech came, I was still nervous, but I knew it was important to face my mistake. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood in front of the class, took a deep breath, and began to share my story. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day marked a turning point. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $