湖南长沙市周南中学2025-2026学年上学期高二年级质量检测英语第1学月课时作业

长沙市周南中学2026年上学期高二年级质量检测 英语第1学月课时作业 命题人：第二组审题人：第二组 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the woman dislike about last night's meal? A.The soup. B.The cake C.The pizza. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their hobbies. B.A popular book C.An electronic device. 3.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Workmates. C.Doctor and patient. 4.What might Mr.Jones be? A.A repairman. B.A salesman C.A deliveryman 5.How will the man help the woman? A.By dusting the house. B.By doing the washing. C.By taking out the rubbish. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Sam have trouble with? A.Staff training. B.Account registration C.Computer setup. 7.What will Sam do next? A.Check an e-mail. B.Give a name list to the woman. C.Request photos from new employees. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Where do the speakers work? A.At a school. B.At a toy store C.At the dentist's 9.What is the woman's main concern? A.The size of the waiting area. B.The budget for remodeling. C.The reputation of the company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10.Why does Brian look upset? A.He lacks money. B.His expenses are high. C.His spending is hard to work out. 11.What costs Brian most every month? A.The rent. B.The food. C.The books. 1 12.How much does Brian spend on transport every month? A.50 pounds B.30 pounds. C.28 pounds. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man major in? A.Business. B.Accounting C.Teaching. 14.What does the man think of his major? A.It's promising. B.It's easy to learn. C.It's suitable for him. 15.What difficulty does the man face in his studies? A.Memorizing some data. B.Finding his own study method. C.Dealing with different situations 16.What is most important according to the man? A.Work experience. B.A high degree. C.Great ambition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker recommend seeing in St.Andrews? A.Ancient sites. B.Woolen cloths C.Modern buildings. 18.What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A.When the village was constructed. B.How important sheep were in the region C.What the village looked like 1,000 years ago 19.What can listeners do in Pennerley? A.Try growing vegetables. B.Shop at a farmer's market. C.Visit the museum of village life. 20.What is the last attraction about? A.Farm animals. B.Agricultural products C.Transport development 第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As one of the most culturally rich cities in the world,Rome is undoubtedly a must-visit destination.But there is so much more to Italy than just its international capital. Verona Made famous by Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet,Verona is a charming city that is often overlooked by travelers.Its medieval structures and cobbled streets give travelers a real sense of Italian architecture.Accommodation in Verona is about 70%cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy delicacies and fun nightlife scene. Florence Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country,and it's also the heart of Italy's Renaissance-era art and culture.Florence offers incredible shopping and tons of artwork, plus it highlights delicious Tuscan cuisine.For travelers who want a taste of Italy's rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome,Florence is the best choice Milan The fashion capital of the world,Milan is a well-known city in Northern Italy.Located in the Lombardy region,Milan is famous for its high-end shops and Gothic architecture.One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano,an amazing church that took six centuries to build. Pisa Travelers looking for a city with great food and historical architecture can head to Pisa Located in central Italy,Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa,whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete. 21.What is a feature of Verona? A.It offers high-class accommodation. B.It is popular for modern architecture. C.It is a budget-fiiendly travel destination. D.It is the heart of Italian art and literature. 22.What does the author suggest visitors do in Florence? A.Watch Shakespeare's plays B.Enjoy the beautiful scenery. C.Learn to cook Tuscan cuisine. D.Explore Renaissance-era culture 23.What do Milan and Pisa share in common? A.They are attractive to sports lovers. B.They are known for high-end shops C.They are in the same region of Italy. D.They house world-famous architectural landmarks. B Before planes,people traveled by boat.And getting goods from one place to another took a long time,especially when ships had to sail around continents.In the early 1600s,European trading companies were looking for faster routes to sail to Asia. In 1607 and 1608,British explorer Heny Hudson led two failed voyages to find a northeast passage across the Arctic Ocean to Asia.He was searching for a route above the Arctic Circle,and his biggest problem was sailing around icebergs ()which blocked his path.After failing twice,Hudson couldn't get a British company to fund his next voyage.He had to persuade the Dutch East India Company to back his third trip. Hudson left Amsterdam on April 4,1609 aboard a ship named the Half Moon.The crew headed southwest across the Atlantic Ocean to America.After several months,he arrived in the New York Harbor and sailed up a body of water that is now named the Hudson River.He thought the river might lead to the Pacific Ocean.But he was wrong,and he was forced to turn back to Europe. Hudson made one final attempt in 1610,on a new ship named Discovery.He sailed Discovery across the northern Atlantic and discovered a large body of water that became known as Hudson Bay.Unfortunately,the Hudson Bay did not lead to Asia.Furthermore, Hudson's luck had run out.Winter weather hit the region and the crew suffered greatly from lack of food and supplies.Discovery had become trapped in thick ice.Hudson's crew became angry.They wanted to return to Europe,but Hudson wanted to continue searching for a passage to Asia.When spring came,the crew revolted()and took control of the ship.They put Hudson,his son,and seven others on a small boat somewhere in the Hudson Bay.The crew sailed Discovery back to Europe and those who led the mutiny (were severely punished. Henry Hudson was never seen again. 3 24.What was the purpose of Hudson's voyages? A.To look for new land. B.To seek fame and fortune. C.To do scientific research. D.To find a shorter route to Asia. 25.What does the underlined word"back"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Arrange. B.Follow. C.Support. D.Value. 26.Where did Hudson arrive during his third voyage? A.Asia. B.The Hudson River. C.Hudson Bay. D.The Pacific Ocean. 27.What do we know about Henry Hudson from the text? A.He enjoyed his last days. B.His three voyages were funded by the British. C.He named a river after himself. D.His sailing life finished with a sad ending. C Being more careful in which AI models we use for tasks could potentially save 31.9 terawatt--hours(太瓦时)of energy this year alone. Tiago da Silva Barros at the University of Cote d'Azur and his colleagues looked at 14 different tasks people use generative AI tools for,ranging from text generation to speech recognition.They studied public rankings showing how different models perform.They also measured how much energy the models use when they are running."Based on the size of the model,we estimated its energy use,and then we used that data for further calculations,"da Silva Barros said. The research found that for all 14 tasks,switching from the best-performing model to the most energy-efficient model cut energy use by 65.8%,while the quality of the output dropped only 3.9%.The team was surprised by how much energy could be saved. However,Chris Preist at the University of Bristol said that getting users to choose the most efficient models "is unlikely to reduce overall energy growth,at least for now."He explained,Reducing energy per prompt (will only allow more users to be served faster, and with more complex reasoning." So da Silva Barros said both users and AI companies need to change."We should think about using smaller models,even if we lose some performance,"he said."And when companies develop models,it's important that they share information about the model,so users can understand whether it uses a lot of energy or not." Sasha Luccioni at Hugging Face pointed out that research like this still depends on outside estimates."To do more detailed analyses,we need more data from AI companies,"she said. "That would help researchers and policymakers make better plans and decisions." 28.What does the research mainly focus on? A.Behavior patterns of AI users. B.Energy efficiency of AI models. C.Estimation of AI performance D.Methods of AI energy measurement. 29.What is Chris Preist's major concern? A.The research results are unreliable. B.Users won't adopt green AI models. C.Energy savings may not actually happen. D.Quicker AI responses will reduce service quality. 30.What needs to be done according to Tiago da Silva Barros and Sasha Luccioni? A.Slow down AI progress for now. B.Increase the use of smaller AI models. C.Develop more powerful AI models. D.Encourage openness from AI companies. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.AI Advances at a Great Cost B.Smarter AI Choices Save Energy C.AI Consumes Too Much Energy D.AI Future Remains Up in the Air D New research suggests that pandas may be at risk of extinction because they are too comfortable.Experts say too much happiness can stop the pandas from searching for new mates. Environmentalists have long believed that human activities like road or house construction threaten pandas by fragmenting()their natural habitats.But the new research suggests that a modest degree of discomfort and fragmentation"may actually help preserve panda populations. The research,published in Conservation Biology,was conducted by scientists from Michigan State University.It concluded that pandas fail to wander off in search of new mates if they find their habitat too comfortable,resulting in a lack of vital genetic diversity.The ideal level of perfectly livable habitat was found to be only 80%of an area,with the remainder either too harsh or too affected by human activity. The experts concluded that pandas should ideally be happy enough to thrive(蓬勃发展)， but not so content that they don't want to move around and find new mates".This "sweet spot", described by The Guardian is in line with the Goldilocks principle:there can be just the right amount of something.Claudio Sillero,a professor of conservation biology at Oxford University,told the newspaper that the significance ofthis new discovery may extend beyond panda conservation. "Most large animals that eat meat live in increasingly fragmented landscapes",said Sillero, who was not involved in the research."It may well be that the messy nature of their relationship with human efforts makes more animals scatter or travel further,and might result in greater genetic connectivity and enhanced population persistence." The latest count of pandas found that there were more than 1,800 left in the wild,putting them among vulnerable,but not endangered,species. 32.What do we learn from the new research about pandas? A.They are losing habitat due to the building of roads and houses B.They have stopped seeking new mates for reproduction. C.They may not adapt to the fragmentation of their habitat. D.They may stop to exist as a result of enjoying too good a life. 33.What can we conclude from Michigan State University's new research? A.The previous belief regarding panda conservation may be incorrect. B.Housing development near pandas'homes may threaten their survival C.Pandas'natural habitats are becoming less suitable for reproduction. D.The increased panda population is due to the fragmentation of their habitat. 34.What is the experts'conclusion regarding pandas? 5 A.It is urgent to provide an ideal habitat for them to thrive. B.It is very important to preserve their genetic diversity. C.Their chances of finding new mates have a lot to do with their habitat. D.Their environment for survival has been continuously worsening. 35.What can the new findings do according to Professor Sillero? A.Benefit pandas and help enlarge their population. B.Help remove pandas from the list of endangered species. C.Cast light on the conservation of most large meat-eating animals. D.Show the complexity of interactions between humans and animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 You don't need to be an astronomer with a giant telescope to enjoy a simple but fascinating activity:stargazing.36 It's so interesting to discover what's going on.With a bit of practice,and know-how from books and websites,stargazers can spot particular stars and groups of stars. There is plenty to take in using just your eyes but some people use a telescope for a more detailed look.For the best results,choose a clear night when the moon is not very bright.37 It can be harder to see the stars in towns and cities.It is because of light pollution.The night sky is brightened by the light from street lamps,shops and car headlights.The best places for stargazing are open,hilly areas or the coast.38 It is our home galaxy stretching across the night sky and is best seen in summer and fall evening skies.If the full moon is up,it will be hard to see.Try going for a night hike instead!Let your eyes adjust to the moonlight and keep your flashlight turned off. 39 That is camping in a national park under a star-filled sky.Many national parks offer various night sky programs,from telescope astronomy events to full moon walks with rangers.Besides,national parks are also great places to know about the animals that are awake at night and asleep during the day.Sit quietly and listen for these creatures. When you head out at night,always go with an adult.Dress warmly and take a blanket or a chair to sit on,plus a hot drink to warm you up.You might want to take a camera with you as well,so you can take a photo if you see something amazing in the sky.A whole new world comes alive at night and is waiting to be explored.40 A.Get prepared for the wonder above. B.Just go outside at night and look up. C.You are supposed to avoid the full moon. D.It also matters which direction you observe E.In these places,you can look for the Milky Way. F.What is the better way to experience the great wonder? G.Where do you prefer to have a stargazing trip at night? 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6 I was a painfully shy bookworm,hiding behind thick novels to avoid conversation.My secret shelter was the dusty town 41.One rainy afternoon,I watched in horror as old Mr.Clark,the librarian,awkwardly 42 a towering pile of books.The ancient Oxford English Dictionary,the library's crown jewel,43 from his grasp and landed in a deep pool with a44 splash(溅水声). While everyone cried in shock,I 45 without a second thought.I raced outside,picked up "the dripping giant",and 46 it to the counter."We need paper towels 47!"I instructed,my voice surprisingly 48 "And someone call a book conservator!" To my 49,they listened.For the next hour,I directed the rescue operation with knowledge I'd 50 from reading about book protection.The dictionary 51 Mr.Clark later told me,"You weren't just saving a book today.You were52 That wet dictionary taught me that courage isn't the absence of fear,but the strong 53 that something else matters more.My 54 ,I discovered,was there all along-it just needed the right 55 to be heard. 41.A.valley B.library C.church D.museum 42.A.read B.printed C.handled D.published 43.A.slipped B.originated C.unfolded D.disappeared 44.A.sickening B.appealing C.blooming D.sparkling 45.A.left B.jumped C.screamed D.acted 46.A.shifted B.fixed C.rushed D.attached 47.A.frequently B.immediately C.admittedly D.intently 48.A.firm B.fragile C.thrilled D.elegant 49.A.regret B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.amazement 50.A.borrowed B.absorbed C.fetched D.made 51.A.sustained B.emerged C.survived D.existed 52.A.leading B.reacting C.growing D.occupying 53.A.explanation B.proof C.information D.belief 54.A.proposal B.voice C.opinion D.ambition 55.A.territory B.venue C.person D.moment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As senior two students,we are under great pressure-countless assignments,frequent exams,and high expectations from both parents and teachers.In such a 56(compete) environment,many of us tend to sacrifice (sleep,meals,or exercise,57(believe) that studying hard all the time is the only way to succeed.58,this approach often backfires. In fact,health and academic performance go hand in hand.Regular physical activity improves blood flow to the brain,59 enhances memory and concentration.A balanced diet provides the energy 60(need)for long hours of study,while enough sleep helps consolidate (61 we have learned.Without these basics,even the most diligent efforts may lead to exhaustion rather than 62 (achieve). To keep a balance,effective time management is essential.63 (create)a reasonable schedule that includes study,short breaks,and time for exercise can help you stay productive without burning out. Remember,taking care of your body is not a waste of timeit is 64 investment in your academic success.True excellence 65 (lie)not in endless studying,but in finding harmony between hard work and self-care 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节满分(15分) 假设你是李华，某国际旅游网站正举办“最佳亲子旅游目的地征集活动。请你用英 语给该网站编辑写一封推荐信，推荐国内一个你心目中的最佳亲子旅游地点。 内容包括：(1)推荐地点；(2)推荐理由 亲子游：parent-child travel Dear editor: Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 May had just finished gluing two eyes onto her new craft(手工艺品)when Mom walked into her room."Wow,an impressive Chinese dragon!Will that be keeping you company tomorrow?"Mom asked with a smile.May's stomach tightened.Tomorrow was her first day at a new school.Her family had just moved from China to this new country over the summer. Seeing the worry on May's face,Mom added,"New-school nerves,right?I bet you'll make all kinds of fiiends just by being you."She kissed the top of May's head before leaving the room.As May packed her backpack,she thought about Mom's words.She hoped Mom was right. The next morning,she decided to bring Longlong,her handmade Chinese dragon,to school.Throughout the morning,it helped to know Longlong was nearby.May found the courage to get through hellos and small talks without turning bright red. Everything was going fine-until she checked her bag after the break.Longlong was missing!Her confidence disappeared.And now it was lunchtime.How could she face a room full of kids she didn't know?As her class lined up outside the lunchtime.May busied herself by reading the posters on the wall.One caught her eye: Want to Join an After School Club? Sign up by Friday！ Chess,Math,Cooking,Drama,Kickball.. OR See Mrs.Miller in Room 301,Teaching Building B with New Ideas! Mom had told May clubs would be a way to make friends with kids who shared her interests.But none of these clubs seemed quite right.Just then,a voice called,"Hey,you!In the red shirt!"May turned.A girl walked up and handed her Longlong,saying it had fallen from her backpack.She introduced herself as Olivia,a student from Mrs.Miller's class.May thanked her and felt braver as she held Longlong again. When Olivia leamed that May had made it herself,she said she also liked crafts and asked if May could teach her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:"Sure!Want to meet here after school?"May asked. Paragraph 2:May got a new idea and she decided to have a talk with Mrs.Miller. 8 长沙市周南中学2026年上学期高二年级质量检测 英语第1学月课时作业答案解析 1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 AABBC A篇 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍意大利除罗马外的四座特色城市，包括维罗纳、佛罗伦萨、米兰和比萨的旅游亮点与独特魅力。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene.(维罗纳的住宿价格比罗马便宜约70%，让预算有限的游客也能享受到美味的食物和有趣的夜生活。)”可知，维罗纳的特色是性价比高，适合预算有限的游客。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era art and culture. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice.(佛罗伦萨是意大利托斯卡纳大区的首府，也是意大利文艺复兴时期艺术和文化的核心。对于那些想感受意大利丰富文化、又不想去罗马这种游客过多的城市的旅行者来说，佛罗伦萨是最佳选择。)”可知，作者建议游客在佛罗伦萨探索文艺复兴时期的文化。故选D项。 23. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build.(这里最值得一游的景点之一是米兰大教堂，这座令人惊叹的教堂耗时六个世纪才建成。)”和第五段中的“Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete.(比萨最著名的是比萨斜塔，它始建于1173年，耗时超过300年才完工。)”可知，米兰和比萨的共同点是都拥有世界著名的建筑地标。故选D项。 B篇 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文幸记叙了英国採险家Henry Hudson为子找一条通往亚洲的更便捷的航线而进行的四次海上航行。 【24题详解】 事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句中的”looking for faster routes to Asia” 和第二段第一句中的“to find a northeast passage across the Arctic Ocean to Asia”可知，Hudson的目的是找到一条通往亚洲的更便捷的航线。故选D 【25题详解】词义猜测题 根据第二段中的“Hudson couldn’t get a British company to fund his next voyage.”可推测，back在句中与fund意义接近，意为“资助”，所以C项正确。。 【26题详解】事实细节题 根据第三段中的 “Hudson left Amsterdam on April 4, 1609 .. After several months, he arrived in the New York Harbor and sailed up a body of water that is now named the Hudson River.”可知，Hudson第三次航海到达了如今的Hudson river。故选B。 【27题详解】事实细节题 根据最后一段可知，Hudson最后一次航海遭遇了船员叛乱，结果他和他的儿子以及另外七个人被抛弃在了美洲，自此之后便再没有人见过Hudson。由此可知，Hudson的航海生涯最终以悲剧结束。故选D。 C篇 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同AI模型在能量消耗方面的差异。研究表明，选 择更高效的模型可以显著降低能耗，但同时也指出，仅靠用户选择并不足以真正减少总体能 耗，因为使用量可能随之增加。因此，文章进一步提出，要实现真正的节能，需要用户和AI公司共同努力，并强调提高信息透明度的重要性。 【28题详解】题目问研究主要关注什么。根据首段内容，研究比较了不同AI模型在完成相同任务时的能量消耗，并指出更换为高效模型可减少65.8%的能耗，说明研究核心是AI模型的能效。因此选 B。 【29题详解】题目问Chris Preist的主要担忧。Chris Preist 担心，如果只减少每次提示的能耗，可能会让AI公司以更低成本服务更多用户、提供更复杂的推理选项，从而导致总能耗不降反升。因此选 C。 【30题详解】题目问两位学者的共同观点。Barros强调公司应提供模型能耗信息；Luccioni则指出需要更多来自AI公司的数据支持研究。两者共同点在于：AI公司应提高信息透明度、提供更多数据。因此选 D。 【31题详解】题目问最佳标题。全文围绕“选择更高效的AI模型可以节能”展开，同时指出仅靠用户选择还不够，还需AI公司配合。文章主线是通过更明智的选择实现节能。因此选 B。 D篇 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【导语】本文为说明文。文章指出了新研究表明熊猫栖息地过于舒适会降低其迁徙和寻找配偶的医院，威胁基因多样性。 【32题详解】根据关键词new research about pandas定位到第一段第一句。文章第一段第一句明确指出新研究表明，熊猫可能因生活得过于舒适而面临灭绝风险。选项D与原文意思一致，故选D 。根据第二段第一句可知，道路和房屋建设导致栖息地丧失是环保主义者的传统观点，非新 研究结论，故排除A 。根据第一段第二句可知，过度安逸会导致熊猫不再寻觅新配偶，而不是已经停止，B项与原文表述不一致，故排除。根据第二段第二句可知，适度的不适与栖息地碎片化实际上可能有助于保护熊猫种群，选项C与原文表述相反，故排除。 【33题详解】根据关键词new research和Michigan State University定位到第二、三段。文章第二段提到，环保主义者长期以来一直认为栖息地碎片化会威胁熊猫生存，但新研究(由第三段首句可知，该研究是由密歇根州立大学的科学家开展的)表明适度的不适与栖息地碎片化可能有助于保护熊猫种群，这说明传统观点可能具有误导性，选项A与原文逻辑一致，故选A 。根据第二段第一句可知，住房开发威胁生存是环保主义者的观点，并非新研究结论，故排除B。根据第三段第二句可知，若熊猫发现栖 息地过于舒适，就不会迁徙寻找新配偶，并没有提到栖息地变得越来越不适合繁殖，故排除C 。第二段第 二句提到，栖息地适度碎片化可能有助于保护熊猫种群，并没有说种群数量增加归因于栖息地碎片化，且 原文中未提及种群数量增加的原因，故排除D。 【34题详解】根据关键词experts' conclusion 定位到第三段。由第三段第二句可知，研究得出结论：若熊猫发现栖息地过于舒适，它们就不会迁徙寻找新配偶，从而导 致关键的遗传多样性缺失。这说明专家认为熊猫寻找新配偶的机会与栖息地舒适度密切相关，选项C 与原 文表述含义一致，故选C 。第四段第二句提到，栖息地中适宜生存的区域占比达到80%时最为理想，这暗 示并非提供完全理想的栖息地就是最佳策略，A 项与原文不一致，故排除。专家结论侧重栖息地与寻找配 偶的关系，而保护它们的遗传多样性至关重要是该行为缺失导致的后果，而非专家在此项研究中的直接结论，故排除B。D项内容原文中未提及，故排除。 【35题详解】根据关键词Professor Sillero定位到倒数第二、三段。根据文章前面段落的内容可知，密歇根州立大学的新研究发现适度的不适与栖息地碎片化实际上可能有助 于保护熊猫种群，而文章倒数第三段中西莱罗教授表示，这项新发现(即密歇根州立大学的新发现)的影 响范围不止在熊猫保护领域。言外之意，该研究结论不仅适用于熊猫种群，还适用于其他种群。在下一段中，西莱罗教授对其言论做了进一步解释，概括起来就是，大多数大型肉食动物都生活在日益碎片化的环 境中，这可能促使它们更多地分散或迁徙，从而可能提升其遗传连通性并增强其种群存续能力。也就是说，新发现不仅会促进熊猫物种保护，也为大型肉食动物保护提供了启示。由此可知，本题应选C 。A项在西莱罗教授的言论中找不到依据，故排除。原文最后一段虽提及野生熊猫已从濒危名单降级至易危名单，但西莱罗教授的言论中并未提及熊猫从濒危名单移除的内容，故排除B项。西莱罗只强调该项新研究对其他物种保护同样有作用，但并未指出该研究是否有助于显示人类与动物互动关系的复杂性，故排除D 项。 七选五解析： 36.B 根据上文可知，想要享受观星这一活动不需要有巨大的望远镜，它很简单。B项介绍观星的简单方法，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【解题线索】B 选项中的Just 和空前的 don't need 形成呼应。 37.C 上文讲观星时，夜晚的月亮不能太亮，C项"你应该避开满月“承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【解题线索】C选项和上文都在讲观星时对月亮的要求。 38. E上文说明观星的最佳地点，下文介绍银河系的相关信息，结合选项可知E项"在这些地方你可以寻找银河"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【解题线索】E项中的the Milky Way 与空后的 home galaxy为同义词复现；"these places" 代指空前提到的"open, hilly areas or the coast" 39.F空后说”那就是在星空下的国家公园里露营"，F项"感受这一奇观的更好方式是什么？"提出问题，引出下文的答案，符合语境，和下文构成一问一答。 【解题线索】关注空后一句的表达方式，"That is..."为对前一句的回答。 40.A 最后一段介绍了为观星这一活动所做的各种具体准备，A项"为夜空中的奇观做好准备“承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【解题线索】本段最后一句是财上文内容的总结和承接，A 项中的 prepared 是关键词，契合了本段主旨。 词语积累 1.生僻词 &合成词 galaxy n. 星系 ranger n. 护林人 stargazing n. 观星［star（星星）+gaze（凝视）+-ing］ 2.短语 take in 领略，欣赏 head out 启程，出发 完形填空解析： 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 本文为记叙文，主要讲述了原本极度害羞、靠读书躲避交流的“书虫”我在常去的镇图书馆里，目睹图书管理员克拉克先生失手让珍贵的《牛津英语词典》掉入水坑后，毫不犹豫地主动主导了词典救援行动；这次经历不仅拯救了词典，也让“我”明白勇气的真谛，发现了自己潜藏的力量，打破了害羞的桎梏。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个极度害羞的书虫，躲在厚厚的小说后面躲避交谈，我秘密的避难所是布满灰尘的镇图书馆。A.valley 山谷；B. library 图书馆；C. church 教堂；D. museum 博物馆。后文提到图书管理员克拉克先生和《牛津英语词典》，明确指向此处是图书馆，且图书馆也符合“书虫”避难所的身份。故选B项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，我惊恐地看着老图书管理员克拉克先生笨拙地搬弄一摞高高的书。A. read 阅读；B. printed 印刷；C. handled 搬弄、处理；D. published 出版。结合“a towering pile of books”和后文词典掉落的情节，可知克拉克先生是在搬运、整理书籍，handled符合“搬弄重物”的语境。故选C项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的镇馆之宝——古老的《牛津英语词典》，从他手中滑落，“噗通”一声掉进深深的水坑里，溅起令人不适的水花。A. slipped 滑落；B. originated 起源；C. unfold 展开；D. disappeared 消失。前文提到克拉克先生“awkwardly”（笨拙地）搬书，结合词典掉入水坑的结果，可知是从手中滑落，slipped符合语境。故选A项。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的镇馆之宝——古老的《牛津英语词典》，从他手中滑落，“噗通”一声掉进深深的水坑里，溅起令人不适的水花。A. sickening 令人不适的，给人不祥感觉的，让人感觉不妙的；B. appealing 有吸引力的；C. blooming 盛开的；D. sparkling 闪闪发光的。珍贵的词典掉入水坑，这一情景令人惋惜、不适，溅起的水花对应的感受也应是负面的，sickening符合语境。故选A项。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有人都震惊地叫喊时，我毫不犹豫地行动了起来。A. left 离开；B. jump 跳；C. screamed 尖叫；D. acted 行动。后文提到“我”冲出去捡起词典、指挥救援，说明“我”没有犹豫，直接采取了行动，acted符合语境。故选D项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲出去，捡起湿漉漉的大家伙，急忙跑到柜台前。A. shifted 转移；B. fixed 修理；C. rushed 急忙赶往；D. attached 附着。结合紧急救援词典的语境，“我”捡起词典后应是快速、急忙地回到柜台求助，rushed符合“急切赶路”的语义。故选C项。 47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们急需纸巾！”我指挥道，声音出乎意料地坚定。A. frequently 频繁地；B. immediately 立刻、马上；C. admittedly 诚然；D. intently 热切地，专注地。词典泡在水里，情况紧急，需要立刻用纸巾处理，immediately体现了紧迫性。故选B项。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们急需纸巾！”我指挥道，声音出乎意料地坚定。A. firm 坚定的；B. fragile 脆弱的，易碎的；C. thrilled 兴奋的；D. elegant 优雅的。原本“我”极度害羞，但此时为了救援珍贵词典，声音变得果断坚定，与平时的状态形成对比，firm符合语境。故选A项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们居然听了我的话。A. regret 遗憾；B. satisfaction 满意；C. disappointment 失望；D. amazement 惊讶。“我”原本害羞，很少主动发声，没料到自己的指挥会被大家听从，内心应是惊讶的，astonishment符合语境。故选D项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我用从阅读书籍保护相关内容中吸收的知识，指挥着救援行动。A. borrowed 借；B. absorbed 吸收、习得；C. fetch 去拿来；D. made 制作。“我”是书虫，通过阅读获取并掌握了书籍保护知识，absorbed体现了“吸收知识”的过程。故选B项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：词典得救了。A. sustained 维持；B. emerged 出现；C. survived 幸存、得救；D. existed 存在。前文提到“我”主导救援行动，结合后文克拉克先生的肯定，可知词典最终被成功拯救，survived符合语境。故选C项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉克先生后来告诉我：“你今天不只是拯救了一本书，你还在引领大家。”A. leading 引领；B. reacting 反应；C. growing 成长；D. occupying 占据。“我”主动指挥大家进行救援，起到了带头作用，leading符合“主导、引领”的语义。故选A项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那本湿漉漉的词典教会了我，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是坚信有更重要的东西存在。A. explanation 解释；B. proof 证明；C. information 信息；D. belief 信念、坚信。勇气的核心在于即便有恐惧，也因为内心的坚定信念而勇往直前，belief符合“内心确信”的语境。故选D项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我的声音一直都在——它只是需要一个合适的时刻被听见。A. proposal 提议；B. voice 声音、话语权；C. opinion 观点；D. ambition 野心。前文提到“我”原本害羞不敢发声，此次救援中主动指挥，让大家听到了自己的声音，这里的“voice”既指实际的声音，也指内心的想法与话语权。故选B项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我的声音一直都在——它只是需要一个合适的时刻被听见。A. territory 领域，领土；B. venue 场所；C. person 人；D. moment 时刻。“我”平时害羞不发声，但在救援珍贵词典这个紧急且有意义的特殊时刻，主动表达了自己，合适的时刻让“我”的声音得以展现，moment符合语境。故选D项。 56. competitive 考查词形转换。空格前为不定冠词“a”，后为名词“environment”，因此需要填入形容词作定语。动词“compete”的形容词形式是“competitive”，意为“竞争激烈的”。 57. believing 考查非谓语动词。主语“many of us”与动词“believe”之间是主动关系，且该动作与谓语“tend to sacrifice”同时发生，因此用现在分词“believing”作伴随状语。 58. However 考查副词/连词。前句提到“许多同学认为一直学习是成功的唯一途径”，后句说“这种方法常常适得其反”，两者为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故用“However”。 59. which 考查定语从句。空格前为“improves blood flow to the brain”，空格后为“enhances memory and concentration”，为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，关系代词用“which”。 60. needed 考查非谓语动词。动词“need”与逻辑主语“energy”之间为被动关系，且表示“所需的能量”，故用过去分词“needed”作后置定语。 61. what 考查宾语从句。“consolidate”后接宾语，填入“what”，则“what we have learned”为宾语从句，意为“我们所学的内容”； 62. achievement 考查词形转换。空格前为介词“rather than”，后应与“exhaustion”并列，故用名词形式。“achieve”的名词为“achievement”，意为“成就”。 63. Creating/To create 考查非谓语动词。空格处为主语位置，需用动词不定式或动名词短语“Creating a reasonable schedule...”作主语，表示“制定一个合理的计划”这一行为。 64. an 考查冠词。“investment”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种投资”，且“investment”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。 65. lies 考查主谓一致与动词时态。主语“True excellence”为第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，故谓语用“lies”，构成短语“lie in”，意为“在于”。 应用文解读： 1. 身份与对象 （Who you are & Who you are writing to） •作者身份：李华，一名中国学生。这意味着你的推荐可以带有本土视角，也可以是基于个人经历的真诚分享。 •写作对象：国际旅游网站的编辑，需要用正式、礼貌、有说服力的书面语。 2. 写作目的（Why you are writing） •表层目的：推荐一个地点。 •深层目的：说服编辑和潜在读者，你所推荐的地点确实是“最佳亲子游目的地”。因此，你的理由必须充分、具体且紧扣“亲子”这一核心。 1. 核心关键词拆解（Key Words Analysis） •最佳（The Best）：这是一个最高级的概念。不能只说“好”，要说“为什么最好”。 •亲子（Parent-child）：这是全文的灵魂。所有推荐理由必须服务于“孩子”和“家长”双方的需求。对孩子：是否安全、有趣、有教育意义、能激发好奇心、适合其体力？对家长：是否交通便利、设施齐全、能促进家庭情感、能让家长也感到放松和享受？ 应用文范文： Dear Editor, Learning that your website is seeking recommendations for the best parent-child travel destination, I'm writing to recommend Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. What makes Chengdu so special is its perfect combination of education and fun. Firstly, the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base offers children a rare chance to observe these adorable creatures up close, sparking their interest in wildlife protection. More importantly, families can bond over experiencing the slow-paced local culture tasting hot pot together or strolling through ancient streets. There is no better place to create lasting family memories.I strongly believe this destination deserves a spot on your list. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Editor, I’m writing to recommend Beijing as the best parent-child travel destination. As a city rich in history and modern charm, it offers diverse experiences for families. The Forbidden City and the Great Wall are perfect for cultural immersion, where kids can learn about China’s past through interactive guides. The National Science Museum and Beijing Zoo provide fun, hands-on learning opportunities. Parks like Beihai offer relaxing strolls with beautiful views. With family-friendly hotels and delicious local food, Beijing ensures comfort and joy. It’s a place where education meets entertainment, making it ideal for creating unforgettable memories. Best regards, Li Hua 读后续写写作思路： 1. 根据段一给定句，第一段开头需婆衔接什么内容，具体是什么？ · Olivia的反应，快乐同意放学后再见，让 May 教她一起做中国龙。 2. 根据段二给定句，段一结尾需要衔接什么内容？ · May 教Olivia一起做中国龙的手工，俩人非常开心： · Olivia可能说了一句“学校要是有一个craft club 就好了” 3. 根据段二给定句，第二段开头需要衔接什么内容？ · 解释 May的new idea是什么内容: 开一个craft club 4. 梳理有 Longlong 在身边到Longlong消失，再到重新找到Longlong时，May的情緒的变化，并罗列出对应的原文 · 带着 Longlong 在身边时，May 感到很安心 “May found the courage to get through hellos and small talks without turning bright red.” · Longlong 不见时，May 丧失了勇气和自信，不敢独自面对一屋子陌生同学 “Her confidence disappeared.” · 重新找回 Longlong 后，May 感到自己也变得更勇敢了 “May thanked her and felt braver as she held Longlong again." 5. May 为什么需要有Longlong陪伴她的开学第一天？这意味着什么？ · 因为这是 May 转学到一个全新环境的第一天，要面对不熟悉的文化和不熟悉的人，会紧张不安，所以需要有一个她熱悉的东西，代表着熱悉的文化，陪伴她。了 6. May 为什么会想要办一个手工兴趣班？ · 其一，这是她熟悉且喜欢的东西，有她熟悉的文化身份和文化认同： · 其二，可以通过这个兴趣班，找到和她志同道合的好朋友： · 其三，可以通过这兴趣班，推广中国的文化，实现跨文化交际 情节线：May 教Olivia 做手工一想到新开一个手工兴趣班一得到老师的支持一成功开班 情感线：May 在新环境的不适应和紧张一通过手工和兴趣班收获友谊一May 在新环境找到归属感，实现个人成长 写框架搭建（不唯一）： Paragraph I： "Sure! Want to meet here after school？"May asked. · Olivia的反应 · May教 Olivia 做手工 · 倆人的互动 Paragraph 2: May got a new idea and she decided to have a talk with Mrs. Miller · May找到Mrs. Miller，说明自己想开一个手工兴趣班 · Mrs.Miller赞问，支持 · 手工兴趣班开起来 · 结尾升华：May的收获和改变 读后续写 参考范文： "Sure! Want to meet here after school?" May asked. "Of course! You can teach me how to make the amazing dragon, or we can even come up with new designs together!" Olivia replied, nodding enthusiastically. When the school day ended, May hurried to the spot where Olivia was already waiting, holding a small box of beads and colorful threads. Sitting on the campus lawn, the two girls spent the whole afternoon creating mini dragons and vibrant charms, while exchanging stories about their different cultures. With each laugh shared, May felt the knots in her stomach loosen gradually. As the sun began to set, they made plans to meet again the next day. On her way home, May noticed the familiar posters again. May got a new idea and she decided to have a talk with Mrs. Miller. The next day, she went straight to Room 301. With Longlong and mini dragons in her hands, May shared her idea of starting a crafting club with Mrs. Miller, who excitedly agreed, "I love it! Let's make it happen, May!" A few days later, Mrs. Miller helped organize the first meeting, which turned out to be a huge success - over twenty students, including Olivia, worked on projects that showcased their unique cultural traditions, such as Chinese dragons, Mexican tacos, American Buffalo... Over time, May was able to lead club sessions without Longlong by her side. Yet, she still kept Longlong on her desk. After all, it was a reminder of how she adapted to the new country, formed friendships, and bloomed in the crafting club. (Text 1) M:How was the meal last night? W: The soup was lovely as a starter, but the pizza was a different story. M:How come? W: Actually, it wasn't the flavor I ordered. The cake was lovely for dessert, though. (Text 2) W: I'll no longer have trouble getting a book I want to read. I just got a tablet computer. M: You can do more things with it, like surfing the Internet, watching movies... W: Yeah, but I got mine just to be able to access popular fiction. (Text 3) W: Mary called in to say she was gonna take sick leave today. Said something about stomachache. M: Well, there is this virus going around. Weren't both of us away from work all last week? (Text 4) M: My TV doesn't work. What do you think I should do? W: Why not call someone professional to come and have a look? M: Right, I'll give Mr. Jones a call right now. (Text 5) M: Could I help out with the chores? W: I've already finished the basic housework, such as washing and dusting, but I could use a hand with the rubbish. M: OK. Leave it to me. (Text 6) W:Hi,Sam. Our new employees start next week. Is everything ready for them? M: Everything is going well. We will have all the computers set up this Friday. But while setting up their accounts,I realized we don't have a picture of anyone for their access ID cards. Without them, it will be hard to enter many areas of the building. W: I think you need to send them an e-mail asking for a digital photo of themselves. I'll give you a list of the new employees. M: No problem. (Text 7) W: It's great that so many young children are coming here to have their teeth checked, but we're getting complaints from other patients about how noisy the waiting area is. M: Right. Maybe we could repurpose the first patient room to make a separate waiting area just for children. You know, remodel the space and add some books and toys for kids. W: That might work. I'm just not sure if we can secure enough money for remodeling. If we can, we'd need to find the right company. (Text 8) W:Hi, Brian. What are you doing? M: I'm just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea it was that much. W: Oh! That's why you look so sad! M: It's terrible! I spend about thirty pounds a month just on books. And my rent is fifty pounds a week. W: Yeah, rent's a killer. M: Then there's food. About thirty pounds a week on that, so that's one hundred and twenty, just to eat, every month! W: Yes, but what about going out and stuff? That costs me a fortune! M: Me too. I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month. W:Oh! Guess what. I heard the bus fares are going up! M: It already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That's twenty-eight pounds on transport already. (Text 9) W:Are you currently studying or do you work? M: I am a student, yes, studying. W: What do you major in and why did you choose this particular course? M: Actually, it's easier to find a good job if you are an accountant. W: Mm hm. And what are the most challenging things about your course of study? M: I think the most difficult thing is that there is a lot of difference in different companies. I mean, the situation is quite different. It is a big challenge because in different situations you need to use different methods to handle data and figures. Yet you need a lot of experience. W: And what do you think you'll do when your course finishes? MM: I want to get a job at a big company, because to become an accountant, experience is much more important than a degree. (Text 10) M: Now, I'll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places we'll be staying, as I said, we'll be taking the train to St. Andrews. One thing that's definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly 1,000 years ago. There's not much of the original buildlings left, but there's still plenty to see.Our next overnight stop will be in the village of Cluny. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area over the centuries. The wool used to be sold for cloth and it brought richness to the district. From there, we'll leave for Pennerley. Pennerley is well known for its museum of village life, but it's being repaired at the moment.However, there's an open-air farmer's market every day, selling fruits and vegetables all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It's definitely worth a visit. In Farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region, there's a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around, and how they were gradually replaced with steam and later, of course, electric trains, buses, and cars. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $