精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市 松南学校2025---2026学年度（下）八年级阶段问诊测试 英语学科调研测试

松南学校2025-2026学年度(下)八年级期中问诊测试 英语学科调研测试 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为110分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、听力理解(本题共计10小题，每题3分，共计30分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正常答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答、每段对话读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Play chess. B. Play badminton. C. Go to the movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:20. C. At 7:00p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. How many pages are there in the book? A.100 pages. B.30 pages. C.130 pages. 9. Where may the book come from? A. His friend. B. A bookstore. C. A library. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What was Jim doing just now? A. Studying for exams B. Talking on the phone. C. Sleeping 11. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he is shy. B. Because he didn’t want to argue C. Because they are friends. 12. Where are they going now? A. To Jim’s home. B. To a museum. C. To Xinhua Bookstore. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. What color does the speaker like best? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. 14. What can yellow make us feel? A. Quiet B. Confident. C. Sad. 15. Why does the speaker like red? A. It’s a warm color. B. It’s a happy color. C. It makes him active. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I _______ to argue with my parents. 17. My parents worried _______ my study too much and pushed me too far. 18. I didn’t realize the importance of helping parents, _______. 19. After my teacher _______ with me, I understand how much my parents love me. 20. Now I can get on well with my parents and begin to share _______. 二、单选(本题共计10小题，每题3分，共计30分) 1. —What sport do you like doing in your free time, Peter? —I enjoy ________. A. calligraphy B. programming C. skiing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你空闲时间喜欢做什么运动？——我喜欢滑雪。 calligraphy书法；programming编程；skiing滑雪。根据问句“What sport”可知，答语应选择一项运动，只有skiing属于运动项目。 2. Our summer vacation is coming. I decide ________ on a trip. A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的暑假快到了。我决定去旅行。 decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式to go符合语法规则，语义和语境均正确。 3. We need to ________ the difficulty and keep working on the program. A. get down B. get over C. get into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要克服困难，继续致力于这个项目。 get down下来/记下；get over克服；get into进入/陷入。根据题干“the difficulty”可知，需要克服困难，get over“克服”，应填get over。 4. —Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. — Sorry, I forgot to ________. A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起，我忘记关了。 turn it on打开它；turn it down调小它；turn it off关掉它。灯光未熄灭，可知是忘记关灯，应填turn it off。 5. ________, that the lost child wasn’t found. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，那个失踪的孩子没有被找到。 Sadly伤心地/遗憾地；Luckily幸运地；Badly严重地。根据“the lost child wasn’t found”可知孩子没有被找到是一件令人难过的事情，所以选Sadly。 6. Although he lives ________ in the countryside, he never feels________ because he enjoys being by himself. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他一个人住在农村，但他从不感到孤独，因为他喜欢独处。 alone独自地、单独，副词；lonely孤独的、寂寞的，形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，用副词alone，描述“独自住在乡下”这个客观状态；第二空feels后接形容词lonely作表语，表达“从不感到孤独”的主观感受。 7. —I don’t understand the maths problem. Can you help me? —Sure! Let me try to ________ the steps clearly so you can follow. A. get across B. run away C. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不懂这道数学题。你能帮我吗？ ——当然！让我试着把步骤讲清楚，这样你就能跟上了。 get across讲清楚，使被理解；run away逃跑；give up放弃。根据上文“Can you help me”及下文“so you can follow”可知，说话人是要帮助对方理解，需要把步骤解释清楚，get across符合语境，其余两项含义不符。 8. When listening to the teacher, ________ something useful will make it easier for you to recall key points later. A. looking for B. writing down C. pointing out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听老师讲课时，记下一些有用的东西会让你以后更容易回忆重点。 looking for寻找；writing down记下；pointing out指出。根据“make it easier for you to recall key points later”可知，为了之后更容易回忆重点，听课时应该把有用的内容“记下”，writing down符合语境。 9. — Will you go to the airport by bus? — I’d rather take a taxi. It goes much ________. A. more slowly B. faster C. cheaper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要乘公共汽车去机场吗？——我宁愿坐出租车。它走得快得多。 more slowly更慢地；faster更快地；cheaper更便宜。根据“I’d rather take a taxi”可知说话人倾向于坐出租车，相比公交车，出租车通常速度更快，空前的“much”修饰比较级，谓语goes对应速度而非价格。应填faster。 10. Many people are willing to ________ climbing dangerous mountains because they enjoy the sense of achievement it brings. A. risk B. reach C. allow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人愿意冒险攀登危险的山脉，因为他们享受它带来的成就感。 risk冒险；reach到达；allow允许。空后“climbing dangerous mountains”说明，攀登危险的山脉存在风险，结合“because they enjoy the sense of achievement it brings”可知，人们为了成就感愿意去冒险。risk doing sth.意为“冒险做某事”。 三、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) I’m Maggie, a student in Grade Eight. And I have a lot of ___11___ of studying these days. Here is what ___12___ me too much stress. Firstly, my parents often compare me ___13___ other classmates. They often say, “If you spend more time studying, you will get better grades and then have a better future.” So they ___14___ me very hard. However, these words are like black ___15___ hanging over my head so that I always worry about my grades. They also send me to different kinds of after-school classes. I know learning more ___16___ is better for my future, but I am really stressed out. ___17___, in order to keep up with others, I have to do a lot of exercises. After school, I have to do my homework first and then finish those exercises. So I usually stay up late to finish them. That makes me sleepy (瞌睡的) and ___18___ in the daytime. As a result, I can’t listen to the teachers carefully in class. When I get home, I have to spend more time catching up on the knowledge I ___19___. My grades haven’t improved either. I am really getting nervous and ___20___. 11. A. pressure B. fairness C. danger 12. A. accepts B. chooses C. causes 13. A. for B. with C. about 14. A. follow B. push C. touch 15. A. flags B. pictures C. clouds 16. A. skills B. habits C. plans 17. A. Secondly B. Thirdly C. Fourthly 18. A. tired B. bored C. angry 19. A. missed B. hated C. noticed 20. A. cute B. worried C. relaxed 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，八年级学生Maggie倾诉了自己近期的学习压力，包括父母的比较与严格要求、繁重的作业和补习，以及由此引发的恶性循环，表达了她焦虑担忧的心情。 【11题详解】 句意：我是Maggie，一名八年级学生。这些天我在学习上有很多压力。 根据后文“too much stress”，pressure“压力”与stress同义，符合语境；fairness“公平”、danger“危险”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：这就是给我造成太多压力的事情。 根据“stress”及下文列举的具体事项，可知这些事引起了压力。causes me too much stress“给我造成太多压力”符合后文列举压力来源的语境；accepts“接受”、chooses“选择”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，我的父母经常把我和其他同学比较。 compare me with other classmates“把我和其他同学比较”是固定搭配，with符合语法；for“为了”、about“关于”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他们对我要求很严格。 根据“get better grades”可知父母施加压力，push me very hard“对我要求很严格、逼迫我”符合父母希望她取得好成绩的态度；follow“跟随”、touch“触摸”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，这些话就像乌云挂在我的头顶，让我总是担心我的成绩。 根据“hanging over my head”及比喻义，可知指乌云。black clouds“乌云”比喻压抑的压力，符合语境；flags“旗帜”、pictures“图片”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道学习更多技能对我的未来更好，但我真的压力很大。 根据“after-school classes”可知学习的是知识或技能，learning more skills“学习更多技能”符合课外班和学习的目的；habits“习惯”、plans“计划”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：其次，为了跟上别人，我必须做很多练习。 前文用Firstly，此处用Secondly“其次”承接，符合分点说明的结构；Thirdly“第三”、Fourthly“第四”均不符合顺序。 【18题详解】 句意：这让我白天又困又累。 根据“stay up late”（熬夜）可知身体状态是疲劳。sleepy and tired“又困又累”符合熬夜后的状态；bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：当我回到家，我必须花更多时间补上我错过的知识。 根据“can’t listen... carefully”可知上课没听到，即错过了。missed the knowledge“错过的知识”符合上课没认真听的结果；hated“讨厌”、noticed“注意到”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的变得紧张又担忧。 根据“nervous”及全文压力主题，可知情绪是负面的。nervous and worried“紧张又担忧”符合全文焦虑的情绪；cute“可爱的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合。 四、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. A thirteen-year-old student. B. An eight-year-old child. C. A sick man. 22. You can learn how to deal with _______ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 23. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. They are free. C. Each class is two hours long. 24. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. Bring some books. B. Pay five dollars. C. Book them before May 27th. 25. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a school newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则急救培训课程的招生通知，介绍了课程的时间、对象、内容和报名方式。 【21题详解】 文中提到“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”可知，课程面向12-19岁的青少年，因此13岁的学生可以参加。 【22题详解】 课程内容包括Burns（烧伤）、CPR（心肺复苏）、Bleeding（出血，如流鼻血）、Animal Bites（动物咬伤）。可知，①fire burns（烧伤）和③nosebleeds（流鼻血）属于课程内容，而②coughs（咳嗽）未提及。 【23题详解】 课程在“20th and 27th May”，不是6月，A错误。根据“You need to pay $5 to buy...”可知，需支付5美元材料费，不是免费，B错误。课程时间为“3:00 pm~5:00 pm”，每次2小时，C正确。 【24题详解】 文中提到“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes.”可知，参加课程需要支付5美元材料费。 【25题详解】 这是一则面向青少年的校内/社区课程通知，最可能出现在校报或社区公告中。 (B) Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It’s a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce (减少) the number of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity (肥胖) so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange (安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost (成本). She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage (鼓励) more people to plant one, too. The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”） 26. In Michelle’s country, over 25% of the students have a very serious health problem. 27. The lady wants food stores to sell healthier foods. 28. Schools should provide the students with healthy food without too much fat for meals. 29. The lady hopes everyone must plant a vegetable garden. 30. The Health Program will be good for the students today and in the future. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一位名叫Michelle的女士发现她的国家中有超过25%的学生过于肥胖。因此，她启动了一个健康计划来应对这一问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It’s a very serious problem.”可知，在Michelle的国家，超过25%的学生过于肥胖，这是一个非常严重的健康问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods”可知，Michelle女士希望食品店销售更健康的食物。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“schools should arrange (安排) healthier meals without too much fat”可知，学校应该为学生提供没有太多脂肪的健康餐食。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She hopes that the garden will encourage (鼓励) more people to plant one, too.”可知，Michelle女士希望菜园能鼓励更多人也种植一个，而不是希望每个人都必须种植一个菜园。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.”可知，健康计划对学生现在和未来都很有意义。故选A。 (C) Volunteers Wanted Do you want to spend your time helping people in need? Here are some opportunities (机会) for volunteering. Choose one that interests you, and make your life colorful and meaningful! City Library More and more people would like to spend time reading or studying in the library, so we need 20 volunteers to put books in order on the shelves (架子). When you’re free, you can also read books you like here. If you are a book lover and have a lot of free time on Saturday, please give it a try. Call us at 057 8796. Old People’s Home If you are good with the old people and can work from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Sunday, come to our Old People’s Home. We need 15 volunteers to help us care for the old people together. Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely. Are you interested in the work? Call us at 5734329 for more information. Animals’ Home We need 10 volunteers to help us clean up animals’ cages (笼子). You need to wash the animals, care for them and help them find homes. If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us. Call us at 3265433 or e-mail us at 123@animalshome.com 31. To know more things about volunteering at the City Library, people can call at _______. A. 3265433 B. 5734329 C. 0578796 32. What will a volunteer do at the Old People’s Home? a. tell stories to the old b. clean up the rooms of the old c. care for the old d. read newspapers to the old A. a, b B. a, c C. a, d 33. If Tommy is available on weekdays, which one can he choose? A. City Library. B. Old People’s Home. C. Animals’ Home. 34. How many volunteers do these three volunteer activities need? A. 30. B. 45. C. 35. 35. Where may we find this passage? A. On a school notice board. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个需要志愿者的场所 (城市图书馆、养老院、动物之家)，分别说明了每个场所的志愿服务内容、时间要求、招募人数及联系方式，呼吁有兴趣的人参与。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“City Library | Call us at 0578796.”可知，想了解图书馆志愿服务的更多信息，可拨打0578796。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old People’s Home | Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them...”可知，在养老院，志愿者的工作包括给老人讲故事 (a) 和照顾老人 (c)。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Animals’ Home | If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us.”可知，在动物之家，志愿者工作日上班；据此可以推断，Tommy工作日有空，他可以选择动物之家。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“City Library | we need 20 volunteers”、“Old People’s Home | We need 15 volunteers”以及“Animals’ Home | We need 10 volunteers”可知，三个场所的招募人数分别为：城市图书馆需要20人；养老院需要15人；动物之家需要10人，总计：20+15+10=45人。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文是志愿者招募广告；因此，文章最有可能出现在学校公告栏中。故选A。 (D) As we all know, the earth is not only the home of people ____36____ From elephants to fish, and from birds to snakes, animals are also an important part of the earth. ____37____ That’s because many villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger, and are taking away the land and forests of animals. Pollution from factories is also making the water and soil in many animals’ homes very dirty. ____38____ Here are some reasons. First, animals are important in keeping the balance of the ecosystem (生态系统的平衡). If there were no animals, our living environment would be bad. ____39____ Protecting animals allows people to learn about their special behavior (行为). By protecting animals, we can also protect our culture. In short, protecting animals is not just about protecting the natural world. It is also about protecting our health and happiness. ____40____ A. Second, animals are important to different cultures around the world. B. but also the living place of animals. C. Second, animals are our best friends. D. However, some animals are in great danger. E. Why is it important for us to protect animals? F. Let’s all do our part to make the earth more beautiful! 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球不仅是人类的家园，也是动物的栖息地，说明了动物面临的生存危机，阐述了保护动物的重要性，并呼吁人们行动起来保护动物。 【36题详解】 前文提到“As we all know, the earth is not only the home of people”，这里用到了固定搭配“not only...but also...”，后文应承接该搭配。B选项“but also the living place of animals.”与前文的“not only the home of people”构成完整的固定搭配，阐明地球也是动物的家园，符合上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 前文提到动物是地球的重要部分，后文说明“因为村庄和农场越来越大，侵占了动物的土地和森林，工厂污染也让动物家园的水和土壤变脏”，解释了动物面临的问题。D选项“However, some animals are in great danger.”作为过渡句，引出后文动物面临的生存危机，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 后文提到“Here are some reasons. First, animals are important in keeping the balance of ecosystem...”，开始介绍保护动物的原因。E选项“Why is it important for us to protect animals?”以设问形式引出后文对保护动物原因的介绍，符合上下文语境。 【39题详解】 前文以“First”介绍了保护动物的第一个原因（维持生态平衡），后文提到“Protecting animals allows people to learn about their special behavior. By protecting animals, we can also protect our culture.”，介绍第二个原因。A选项“Second, animals are important to different cultures around the world.”以“Second”引出第二个原因，阐明动物对文化的重要性，与后文内容呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 【40题详解】 前文总结“保护动物不仅是保护自然界，也是保护我们的健康和幸福”，后文为文章结尾，应发出呼吁。F选项“Let’s all do our part to make the earth more beautiful!”作为结尾句，呼吁大家行动起来，让地球更美丽，与全文主题呼应，符合上下文语境。 五、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词或短语限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短语。) if satisfaction clean care for stronger try out for lonely although interested Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Tommy. I want to ____41____ for the volunteer program at Animals’ Home. For one thing, I think being a volunteer can help me to get more experience, like how to ____42____ animals. For another, I hope to find the meaning and value (价值) of life through volunteering. I will get a feeling of ____43____ after giving a helping hand. If I could get the job, I would do many things ____44____ animals. I would help to ____45____ the places they live. I would also play with them to make them happy and less ____46____. I hope to gain some medical knowledge (医学知识) to make animals healthier and ____47____. I also hope I can learn how to get along with different people while working with other volunteers. I’m very ____48____ in this job and really want to be a volunteer here. ____49____ I have never done this job before, I believe that I’ll do it well. I will be excited _____50_____ you can give me a chance (机会). Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Tommy 【答案】41. try out 42. care for 43. satisfaction 44. for 45. clean 46. lonely 47. stronger 48. interested 49. Although 50. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封求职信。作者汤米写信申请动物之家的志愿者项目，他在信中阐述了自己想成为志愿者的初衷，以及如果被录用他将为动物们做些什么，表达了自己对这份工作的强烈兴趣与渴望。 【41题详解】 句意：我想要参加动物之家的志愿者项目选拔。此处需要一个动词短语，want to后接动词原形；结合语境“申请参加项目”，方框中try out for是固定搭配，意为“参加……选拔”，故填try out。 【42题详解】 句意：一方面，我认为成为一名志愿者能帮助我获得更多经验，比如如何照顾动物。此处需要一个动词短语，how to后接动词原形；结合前文“volunteer program at Animals’ Home”，志愿者的职责包含照顾动物，care for意为“照顾、照料”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：伸出援手后，我会获得一种满足感。此处需要一个名词，作介词of的宾语；结合语境“帮助他人后的感受”，方框中satisfaction是名词，意为“满足、满意”，a feeling of satisfaction是固定搭配，意为“一种满足感”，故填satisfaction。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我能得到这份工作，我会为动物们做很多事。此处需要一个介词；结合后文列举的为动物做的具体事情，此处表示“为了动物”，介词for意为“为了”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我会帮忙打扫它们居住的地方。此处需要一个动词，help to后接动词原形；结合后文“the places they live”，志愿者需要打扫这些场所，clean意为“打扫、清洁”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我也会和它们玩耍，让它们开心，不那么孤单。此处需要一个形容词，作make的宾语补足语；结合前文“play with them to make them happy”，和动物玩耍能减少它们的孤单感，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我希望获得一些医学知识，让动物们更健康、更强壮。此处需要一个形容词比较级，和前面的healthier构成并列结构；结合语境，医学知识能让动物更健康、更强壮，stronger是strong的比较级，意为“更强壮的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我对这份工作非常感兴趣，真的很想在这里成为一名志愿者。此处需要一个形容词，构成固定搭配；结合后文“really want to be a volunteer here”，Tommy对这份工作很感兴趣，interested意为“感兴趣的”，be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然我以前从未做过这份工作，但我相信我能做好。此处需要一个连词；“I have never done this job before”与“I believe that I’ll do it well”语义存在转折让步关系，although意为“虽然、尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你能给我一个机会，我会很兴奋。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句；结合语境“你给我机会”是“我会兴奋”的条件，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 (B) Many countries have different ideas about different animals, but when we talk about pigs, we may have the same idea about them—the pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid (愚蠢的). Just look at the idioms (习语) in Chinese. We have “Boiling a dead pig. (死猪不怕开水烫)” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, they have “eating like a pig” and “sweating (流汗) like a pig”. None of them is good. In fact, there are some good things about pigs. First, pigs are not stupid. Their EQ is like that of dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). They can remember things for about two months. And some pigs can learn things from people. Second, pigs are very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, which makes them appear very dirty. In the wild (野外), pigs are often clean. Third, pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. There are cute pigs in cartoons, too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK cartoon, becomes popular in many countries. The four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love, friendship and family. In China, we have McDull, a pig who works hard to make his dream come true. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每个题目的答案不超过5个词) 51. What do people usually think of pigs? ________________________ 52. How long can pigs remember things? ________________________ 53. Are pigs clean in the wild? ________________________ 54. What kind of pigs are pets, the small kind or the big kind? ________________________ 55. What’s the name of the pig who works hard to make his dream come true? ________________________ 【答案】51. Ugly, lazy and stupid. 52. For about 2 months. 53. Yes./Yes, they are. 54. The small kind. 55. McDull. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对猪的普遍负面印象，并从智商、卫生、性格等方面纠正了这些偏见，介绍了猪的优点以及卡通中可爱的猪形象。 【51题详解】 首段直接给出了人们对猪的普遍看法：“the pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid”，答案为原文直接信息提取。 【52题详解】 第四段明确指出：“They can remember things for about two months.”，答案为原文直接信息提取。 【53题详解】 第五段提到：“In the wild, pigs are often clean.”，答案为原文直接信息提取。 【54题详解】 第六段说明：“people keep the small kind, not the big kind”，答案为原文直接信息提取。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到：“In China, we have McDull, a pig who works hard to make his dream come true.”，答案为原文直接信息提取。 (C) What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire, Listen to 119’s instructions. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does. Don’t use the elevator (电梯) Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it, Don’t worry about your pets, Animals have a very good sense (感觉) of smell. They often get out of the building before people. 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 56. National Fire Safety Day is on the ninth day of _________. 57. You should ask your parents for help or call 119 instead of _________ out a fire by yourself. 58. If you find a lot of smoke in your room, remember that the _________ you stay to the floor, the easier it is for you to breathe. 59. You must use the _________ during a fire because the elevator may keep you inside. 60. Animals can get out of a burning building _________ people with the help of their good sense of smell. 【答案】56. November 57. putting 58. closer 59. stairs 60. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了消防安全知识，包括全国消防安全日的时间以及火灾发生时的自救方法，如拨打119、贴近地面、不乘电梯、不返回火场等。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“November 9th is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，全国消防安全日在11月9日，填November。 【57题详解】 根据文章“Call 119”部分：“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，你应该向父母求助或拨打119，而不是自己灭火，instead of后接动名词，填putting。 【58题详解】 根据“Keep down close to the floor”部分：“If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going.”可知，你离地面越低，呼吸就越容易，此处为“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构，填closer。 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t use the elevator”部分：“Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs.”可知，火灾时必须使用楼梯，因为电梯可能会困住你，填stairs。 【60题详解】 根据“Don’t go back”部分：“Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of the building before people.”可知，在灵敏嗅觉的帮助下，动物能比人先离开着火的大楼，填before。 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A salesman (销售员) of a breath mint company (薄荷糖公司) had to meet with his boss (老板). He was a bit nervous about the ___61___ (meet), but he didn’t need to be. ___62___ fact , his boss wanted to congratulate (祝贺) him on selling so many breath mints. Also, his boss wanted to know ___63___ (first) thing. “I have to know how did you sell so many mints? My other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many breath mints ___64___ you did. What’s your secret (秘诀)?” the boss asked. “It’s quite simple. Here, allow me ___65___ (show) you right now!” the salesman said. He first put a bag of chips on the desk, along with some dip (蘸酱) for the chips. He then put ___66___ a sign that said, “Please help ___67___ (you) to some chips and dip!” The boss ___68___ (try) the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh my goodness! ___69___ (this) taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What are you thinking?” “That’s right. They do taste terrible. Perhaps you’d like a breath mint?” the salesman said when he took out ___70___ box of the company’s mint. 【答案】61. meeting 62. In 63. one 64. as 65. to show 66. up 67. yourself 68. tried 69. These 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了销售员用“先给难吃薯片再递薄荷糖”的方法，向老板展示自己畅销的秘诀。 【61题详解】 句意：他对这次会面有点紧张，但其实不必如此。根据“be nervous about the...”可知，此处需填名词，“meet”的名词形式为“meeting”，表示“会议；会面”，符合语境。故填meeting。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，他的老板想祝贺他卖出了这么多薄荷糖。“in fact”为固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【63题详解】 句意：此外，他的老板想知道一件事。“first”作序数词时表示“第一”，但此处并非强调顺序，而是指“一件事”，“one”表示“一”，后接单数名词“thing”，符合语义。故填one。 【64题详解】 句意：我的其他销售员卖出的薄荷糖几乎没有你卖的那么多。“as...as...”为固定结构，用于比较，意为“和……一样”，“not nearly as...as...”表示“远不如……”。故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：来，让我现在就展示给你看！“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to show”。故填to show。 【66题详解】 句意：然后他张贴了一个牌子，上面写着“请随便吃些薯片和蘸酱！”。“put up”为固定短语，意为“张贴；悬挂”，符合“张贴牌子”的语境。故填up。 【67题详解】 句意：“请随便吃些薯片和蘸酱！”“help oneself to...”为固定搭配，意为“随便吃/用……”，此处是对老板说的话，用反身代词“yourself”。故填yourself。 【68题详解】 句意：老板尝试了薯片和蘸酱。根据“He spat them out. ”和上下文可知，故事用一般过去时，“try”的过去式为“tried”。故填tried。 【69题详解】 句意：“哦，天哪！这些太难吃了！”“taste”为动词原形，说明主语是复数，“this”的复数形式为“these”，句首首字母大写。故填These。 【70题详解】 句意：当销售员拿出一盒公司的薄荷糖时说道。“a box of...”为固定搭配，意为“一盒……”，表示泛指，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 七、作文 71. 健康是一切的基础，良好的生活习惯、积极的心态有助于我们保持健康。现在学习开展征文活动，请以How to Stay Healthy为题，写一篇短文，介绍如何保持身心健康。 要求：1.内容须包含身体健康与心理健康； 2.要点完整、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3.词数80-100； 4.不得出现真实姓名、校名。 写作提示： keep a balanced diet; do sports; enough sleep; junk food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Stay Healthy Health is very important for us. To stay healthy, we should care for both body and mind. For physical health, first, keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruits and vegetables, but less junk food. Second, do sports regularly, such as running or swimming. Third, get enough sleep every night. For mental health, always keep a positive attitude. We can relax by listening to music or talking with friends. Smiling often also helps. In short, by doing these things, we can live a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持身体健康的方法（饮食、运动、睡眠）、保持心理健康的方法（心态、放松方式） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80-100词，不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康的重要性，引出“保持身心健康”的主题 主体段：分述保持身体健康、心理健康的具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，强调健康生活方式的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持身体健康 方法选择：keep a balanced diet/do sports/get enough sleep/eat healthily/exercise regularly/have a good rest等 具体做法：eat more fruits and vegetables/eat less junk food/run or swim/avoid sugary drinks/take a walk every day/sleep for 8 hours等 要点二：保持心理健康 方法选择：keep a positive attitude/relax in different ways/stay in a good mood/deal with stress properly等 具体做法：by listening to music/talk with friends/smile often/read books/take up hobbies/share feelings with others等 要点三：作用效果 作用效果：live a healthy and happy life/keep us happy/reduce stress/make us feel relaxedd等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松南学校2025-2026学年度(下)八年级期中问诊测试 英语学科调研测试 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为110分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、听力理解(本题共计10小题，每题3分，共计30分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正常答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答、每段对话读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Play chess. B. Play badminton. C. Go to the movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:20. C. At 7:00p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. How many pages are there in the book? A.100 pages. B.30 pages. C.130 pages. 9. Where may the book come from? A. His friend. B. A bookstore. C. A library. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. What was Jim doing just now? A. Studying for exams B. Talking on the phone. C. Sleeping 11. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he is shy. B. Because he didn’t want to argue C. Because they are friends. 12. Where are they going now? A. To Jim’s home. B. To a museum. C. To Xinhua Bookstore. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. What color does the speaker like best? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. 14. What can yellow make us feel? A. Quiet B. Confident. C. Sad. 15. Why does the speaker like red? A. It’s a warm color. B. It’s a happy color. C. It makes him active. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I _______ to argue with my parents. 17. My parents worried _______ my study too much and pushed me too far. 18. I didn’t realize the importance of helping parents, _______. 19. After my teacher _______ with me, I understand how much my parents love me. 20. Now I can get on well with my parents and begin to share _______. 二、单选(本题共计10小题，每题3分，共计30分) 1. —What sport do you like doing in your free time, Peter? —I enjoy ________. A. calligraphy B. programming C. skiing 2. Our summer vacation is coming. I decide ________ on a trip. A. go B. to go C. going 3. We need to ________ the difficulty and keep working on the program. A. get down B. get over C. get into 4. —Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. — Sorry, I forgot to ________. A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it off 5. ________, that the lost child wasn’t found. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Badly 6. Although he lives ________ in the countryside, he never feels________ because he enjoys being by himself. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely 7. —I don’t understand the maths problem. Can you help me? —Sure! Let me try to ________ the steps clearly so you can follow. A. get across B. run away C. give up 8. When listening to the teacher, ________ something useful will make it easier for you to recall key points later. A. looking for B. writing down C. pointing out 9. — Will you go to the airport by bus? — I’d rather take a taxi. It goes much ________. A. more slowly B. faster C. cheaper 10. Many people are willing to ________ climbing dangerous mountains because they enjoy the sense of achievement it brings. A. risk B. reach C. allow 三、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) I’m Maggie, a student in Grade Eight. And I have a lot of ___11___ of studying these days. Here is what ___12___ me too much stress. Firstly, my parents often compare me ___13___ other classmates. They often say, “If you spend more time studying, you will get better grades and then have a better future.” So they ___14___ me very hard. However, these words are like black ___15___ hanging over my head so that I always worry about my grades. They also send me to different kinds of after-school classes. I know learning more ___16___ is better for my future, but I am really stressed out. ___17___, in order to keep up with others, I have to do a lot of exercises. After school, I have to do my homework first and then finish those exercises. So I usually stay up late to finish them. That makes me sleepy (瞌睡的) and ___18___ in the daytime. As a result, I can’t listen to the teachers carefully in class. When I get home, I have to spend more time catching up on the knowledge I ___19___. My grades haven’t improved either. I am really getting nervous and ___20___. 11. A. pressure B. fairness C. danger 12. A. accepts B. chooses C. causes 13. A. for B. with C. about 14. A. follow B. push C. touch 15. A. flags B. pictures C. clouds 16. A. skills B. habits C. plans 17. A. Secondly B. Thirdly C. Fourthly 18. A. tired B. bored C. angry 19. A. missed B. hated C. noticed 20. A. cute B. worried C. relaxed 四、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. A thirteen-year-old student. B. An eight-year-old child. C. A sick man. 22. You can learn how to deal with _______ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 23. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are in June. B. They are free. C. Each class is two hours long. 24. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. Bring some books. B. Pay five dollars. C. Book them before May 27th. 25. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a science book. C. In a school newspaper. (B) Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It’s a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce (减少) the number of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity (肥胖) so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange (安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost (成本). She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage (鼓励) more people to plant one, too. The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”） 26. In Michelle’s country, over 25% of the students have a very serious health problem. 27. The lady wants food stores to sell healthier foods. 28. Schools should provide the students with healthy food without too much fat for meals. 29. The lady hopes everyone must plant a vegetable garden. 30. The Health Program will be good for the students today and in the future. (C) Volunteers Wanted Do you want to spend your time helping people in need? Here are some opportunities (机会) for volunteering. Choose one that interests you, and make your life colorful and meaningful! City Library More and more people would like to spend time reading or studying in the library, so we need 20 volunteers to put books in order on the shelves (架子). When you’re free, you can also read books you like here. If you are a book lover and have a lot of free time on Saturday, please give it a try. Call us at 057 8796. Old People’s Home If you are good with the old people and can work from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Sunday, come to our Old People’s Home. We need 15 volunteers to help us care for the old people together. Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely. Are you interested in the work? Call us at 5734329 for more information. Animals’ Home We need 10 volunteers to help us clean up animals’ cages (笼子). You need to wash the animals, care for them and help them find homes. If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us. Call us at 3265433 or e-mail us at 123@animalshome.com 31. To know more things about volunteering at the City Library, people can call at _______. A. 3265433 B. 5734329 C. 0578796 32. What will a volunteer do at the Old People’s Home? a. tell stories to the old b. clean up the rooms of the old c. care for the old d. read newspapers to the old A. a, b B. a, c C. a, d 33. If Tommy is available on weekdays, which one can he choose? A. City Library. B. Old People’s Home. C. Animals’ Home. 34. How many volunteers do these three volunteer activities need? A. 30. B. 45. C. 35. 35. Where may we find this passage? A. On a school notice board. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. (D) As we all know, the earth is not only the home of people ____36____ From elephants to fish, and from birds to snakes, animals are also an important part of the earth. ____37____ That’s because many villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger, and are taking away the land and forests of animals. Pollution from factories is also making the water and soil in many animals’ homes very dirty. ____38____ Here are some reasons. First, animals are important in keeping the balance of the ecosystem (生态系统的平衡). If there were no animals, our living environment would be bad. ____39____ Protecting animals allows people to learn about their special behavior (行为). By protecting animals, we can also protect our culture. In short, protecting animals is not just about protecting the natural world. It is also about protecting our health and happiness. ____40____ A. Second, animals are important to different cultures around the world. B. but also the living place of animals. C. Second, animals are our best friends. D. However, some animals are in great danger. E. Why is it important for us to protect animals? F. Let’s all do our part to make the earth more beautiful! 五、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词或短语限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短语。) if satisfaction clean care for stronger try out for lonely although interested Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Tommy. I want to ____41____ for the volunteer program at Animals’ Home. For one thing, I think being a volunteer can help me to get more experience, like how to ____42____ animals. For another, I hope to find the meaning and value (价值) of life through volunteering. I will get a feeling of ____43____ after giving a helping hand. If I could get the job, I would do many things ____44____ animals. I would help to ____45____ the places they live. I would also play with them to make them happy and less ____46____. I hope to gain some medical knowledge (医学知识) to make animals healthier and ____47____. I also hope I can learn how to get along with different people while working with other volunteers. I’m very ____48____ in this job and really want to be a volunteer here. ____49____ I have never done this job before, I believe that I’ll do it well. I will be excited _____50_____ you can give me a chance (机会). Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Tommy (B) Many countries have different ideas about different animals, but when we talk about pigs, we may have the same idea about them—the pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid (愚蠢的). Just look at the idioms (习语) in Chinese. We have “Boiling a dead pig. (死猪不怕开水烫)” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English, they have “eating like a pig” and “sweating (流汗) like a pig”. None of them is good. In fact, there are some good things about pigs. First, pigs are not stupid. Their EQ is like that of dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). They can remember things for about two months. And some pigs can learn things from people. Second, pigs are very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, which makes them appear very dirty. In the wild (野外), pigs are often clean. Third, pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. There are cute pigs in cartoons, too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK cartoon, becomes popular in many countries. The four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love, friendship and family. In China, we have McDull, a pig who works hard to make his dream come true. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每个题目的答案不超过5个词) 51. What do people usually think of pigs? ________________________ 52. How long can pigs remember things? ________________________ 53. Are pigs clean in the wild? ________________________ 54. What kind of pigs are pets, the small kind or the big kind? ________________________ 55. What’s the name of the pig who works hard to make his dream come true? ________________________ (C) What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire, Listen to 119’s instructions. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does. Don’t use the elevator (电梯) Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it, Don’t worry about your pets, Animals have a very good sense (感觉) of smell. They often get out of the building before people. 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 56. National Fire Safety Day is on the ninth day of _________. 57. You should ask your parents for help or call 119 instead of _________ out a fire by yourself. 58. If you find a lot of smoke in your room, remember that the _________ you stay to the floor, the easier it is for you to breathe. 59. You must use the _________ during a fire because the elevator may keep you inside. 60. Animals can get out of a burning building _________ people with the help of their good sense of smell. 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A salesman (销售员) of a breath mint company (薄荷糖公司) had to meet with his boss (老板). He was a bit nervous about the ___61___ (meet), but he didn’t need to be. ___62___ fact , his boss wanted to congratulate (祝贺) him on selling so many breath mints. Also, his boss wanted to know ___63___ (first) thing. “I have to know how did you sell so many mints? My other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many breath mints ___64___ you did. What’s your secret (秘诀)?” the boss asked. “It’s quite simple. Here, allow me ___65___ (show) you right now!” the salesman said. He first put a bag of chips on the desk, along with some dip (蘸酱) for the chips. He then put ___66___ a sign that said, “Please help ___67___ (you) to some chips and dip!” The boss ___68___ (try) the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh my goodness! ___69___ (this) taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What are you thinking?” “That’s right. They do taste terrible. Perhaps you’d like a breath mint?” the salesman said when he took out ___70___ box of the company’s mint. 七、作文 71. 健康是一切的基础，良好的生活习惯、积极的心态有助于我们保持健康。现在学习开展征文活动，请以How to Stay Healthy为题，写一篇短文，介绍如何保持身心健康。 要求：1.内容须包含身体健康与心理健康； 2.要点完整、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3.词数80-100； 4.不得出现真实姓名、校名。 写作提示： keep a balanced diet; do sports; enough sleep; junk food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $