精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市宁安市2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第三子联盟 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五道大题，总分110分； 3.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6～7两个小题。 6. When did the man start to have a pain in his eyes? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答8～9两个小题。 8. Why is Peter upset? A. Because he broke a window. B. Because he lost a team event. C. Because he had a fight with a friend. 9. What will Peter do next? A. Send a gift. B. Apologize to Mr. Li. C. Ask for help. 听下面一段对话，回答10～12三个小题。 10. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 11. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 12. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听下面一段独白，回答13～15三个小题。 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 40 square kilometres. B. About 50 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 14. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. From February to March. B. From March to October. C. From October to December. 15. What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Fish. B. Flowers. C. Birds. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Communication Importance: ●Share our 16. __________ with others and understand each other better. ●Get 17. __________ information. Skills: ●18. __________ carefully, or you may not know what to say next. ●Think before speaking. Saying wrong words can make others feel 19. __________. ●Notice the 20. __________ language during a talk. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of ____1____. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn ____2____ to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big ____3____ with my best friend, Lily. We both said some ____4____ things to each other. After that, I felt very ____5____ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to ____6____ with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. ____7____ I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter ____8____ I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and ____9____ for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized and said she felt ____10____ for what she said. We talked for a long time and finally ____11____. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future and never let a small fight ____12____ our friendship. After that day, we spent more time together and shared our joys and ____13____ often. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to ____14____ problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. Being honest and kind to each other is the best way to ____15____ a strong friendship. 1. A. emotions B. meals C. books 2. A. what B. how C. when 3. A. trip B. fight C. exam 4. A. hurtful B. helpful C. colorful 5. A. tired B. happy C. upset 6. A. deal B. sing C. dance 7. A. So B. If C. Although 8. A. but B. so that C. since 9. A. apologized B. thanked C. waited 10. A. sorry B. glad C. busy 11. A. gave up B. made up C. woke up 12. A. protect B. build C. break 13. A. fruits B. worries C. noises 14. A. solving B. creating C. forgetting 15. A. lose B. keep C. find 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友争吵后难过，在妈妈建议下写信沟通，最终和解，明白了沟通与管理情绪对友谊的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我们面对变化、挑战和各种各样的情绪。 根据后文“Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue”，可知这是在描述情感状态，emotions“情绪”符合语境。meals“餐食”、books“书籍”均不符语境。 【2题详解】 句意：学习如何理解和管理我们的感受很重要。 根据“learn ___ to understand”，可知此处表示学习做某事的方法，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，符合语境，应用how。what“什么”、when“何时”均不符语境。 【3题详解】 句意：上周，我和最好的朋友莉莉大吵了一架。 根据后文“We both said some...things to each other”及“argument”，可知发生了冲突，fight“争吵”符合情节发展。trip“旅行”、exam“考试”均不符语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我们对彼此说了一些伤人的话。 根据前文“fight”及后文道歉情节，争吵中说的话通常是伤人的，hurtful“伤人的”符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”、colorful“多彩的”均不符语境。 【5题详解】 句意：之后，我感到非常难过和孤独。 根据“lonely”及争吵后的负面情绪，应用upset。根据语境，upset与lonely并列，符合情感逻辑。tired“疲惫的”、happy“开心的”均不符语境。 【6题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你需要和莉莉处理（沟通）这件事。 根据后文“Until you talk to her”，妈妈建议作者和朋友沟通解决矛盾，deal with在此语境下指“沟通解决”，应用deal。sing“唱歌”、dance“跳舞”均不符语境。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然我还是有点难过，但我决定给莉莉写一封信。 根据前后句意，“upset”与“decided to write”构成让步关系。Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。So“所以”、If“如果”均不符语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我决定给Lily写一封信以便我能清楚地表达我的想法。 根据“write a letter”与“get my message across clearly”，后者是前者的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。but“但是”、since“自从、因为”均不符语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在信中，我解释了我的感受，并为我在争吵中的部分道歉。 根据后文“She also apologized”，可知作者先道歉了。apologized for是固定搭配，表示“为……道歉”，符合语境。thanked“感谢”、waited“等待”均不符语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她也道歉了，并说她对所说的话感到抱歉。 根据“apologized”，可知她也感到抱歉，sorry“抱歉”符合语境。glad“开心的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我们聊了很久，最终和好了。 根据前文双方道歉，最终结果是关系修复，make up“和解”符合语境。gave up“放弃”、woke up“醒来”均不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们承诺以后说话会更小心，绝不会让一场小争吵破坏我们的友谊。 根据“never let”，可知表示避免负面结果，吵架会破坏友谊，break“破坏”符合逻辑。protect“保护”、build“建立”均不符语境。 【13题详解】 句意：之后，我们花更多时间在一起，经常分享我们的快乐和担忧。 根据“joys and ___”，此处应填与“joys”相对或并列的生活经历。根据语境，worries“忧愁”与joys“快乐”对应，表示分享喜怒哀乐。fruits“水果”、noises“噪音”均不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了沟通是解决问题的关键。 根据“communication is the key”，可知沟通是为了处理问题，solve problems是固定搭配，表示“解决问题”，符合语境，应用solving。creating“创造”、forgetting“忘记”均不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：彼此诚实和善良是保持牢固友谊的最好方式。 根据“a strong friendship”，可知目的是维持这段关系，keep“保持”符合语境。lose“失去”、find“找到”均不符语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) How do children get myopia (近视)? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may get myopia. If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may be at higher risk of developing myopia. If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia. What should children do? At least two hours of outdoor activities every day. The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds! Get enough sleep. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 16. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ________ has myopia, too. A. parent B. teacher C. friend 17. Which picture can show the change in the number of children with myopia as they grow? A. B. C. 18. How long should children do outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes? A. More than 20 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 2 hours. 19. What is one of the ways to prevent (预防) myopia mentioned in the passage? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Having more indoor activities. C. Playing computer games more often. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A history textbook. B. A storybook for kids. C. A health and lifestyle magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童近视的成因、现状及预防措施。 【16题详解】 第三段指出：“If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia.”，说明如果父母有近视，孩子也可能近视。因此，Linda有近视，她的父母也可能有近视。 【17题详解】 文中数据显示：小学生近视率为54.6%，初中生为80.2%，高中生为91.1%。随着年级升高，近视率不断上升。因此，能正确反映这一趋势的图应为随着年龄增长而上升的折线图，对应图C。 【18题详解】 在“What should children do?”部分中提到：“At least two hours of outdoor activities every day.”，说明儿童每天至少应进行两小时的户外活动来保护眼睛。 【19题详解】 在“What should children do?”部分中提到：“Get enough sleep.”，说明保证充足睡眠是文中提到的预防近视的方法之一。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了儿童视力健康、近视成因与预防，属于健康生活类话题，最可能出现在健康与生活方式类杂志中。 (B) John is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: ___ sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. Production date: October 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 21. John had a serious toothache and began to have diarrhea. 22. The effect of the medicine usually lasts six hours. 23. The doctor give John four advice. 24. John should take 2 sachets a day. 25. The medicine will be expired (过期) on October 2, 2028. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了10岁男孩John因吃太多冰淇淋导致肠胃不适就医，医生给他开了药并给出饮食建议，同时介绍了药品的服用说明。 【21题详解】 根据原文“One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea.”可知，John出现的是胃痛和腹泻，而非题目中的牙痛（toothache），因此该表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Notes: The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours.”可知，药的效果通常持续六小时。因此“The effect of the medicine usually lasts six hours.”该表述正确。 【23题详解】 根据原文“the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can't eat spicy food.”可知，医生给出了三条建议：①不要吃冷饮和冷食；②多喝温水；③不能吃辛辣食物，并非四条。同时，“advice”是不可数名词，不能用“four”修饰；且句子描述过去发生的事，动词应使用过去式“gave”，而非原形“give”，因此该表述错误。 【24题详解】 根据药品说明“Over the age of 2:2 sachets a day.”，John是10岁男孩，属于“Over the age of 2”的儿童，因此他每天应服用2袋药，该表述正确。 【25题详解】 根据原文“Production date: October 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months.”可知，药品生产日期为2025年10月2日，保质期为36个月（即3年），因此到期日为2028年10月2日，该表述正确。 (C) Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back. What can I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a croak (呱呱的叫声) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would laugh at him. He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas. Then they would stop doing that. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through. Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable (沉稳的). Alex 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Daniel feel sad? A. Because his friends ran away from him. B. Because his parents couldn’t understand him. C. Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck. 27. How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others’ ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Friendship. B. School life. C. Puberty. 29. From the passage, we can know that Alex is ________. A. funny and friendly B. serious and strong C. warm-hearted and patient 30. What will Daniel most probably do next? A. Ask a doctor for help. B. Care less about others’ ideas. C. Tell his parents about his trouble. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Daniel因变声被同学嘲笑而写信求助，Alex回信安慰并用自己的朋友Ryan的例子鼓励他不要太在意别人的看法。 【26题详解】 第一封信Daniel所说：“my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad.”，说明他难过是因为变声被同学嘲笑。 【27题详解】 第二封信Alex通过讲述自己朋友Ryan的例子来告诉Daniel不要太在意别人的看法。 【28题详解】 最后一段中“it”所在句为：“Your voice changing is only a small part of it”，结合前文“Puberty is a natural time everybody experiences.”，因此“it”指代“Puberty”。 【29题详解】 Alex耐心地安慰Daniel，并用自己的朋友Ryan的例子鼓励他，说明他热心且耐心。 【30题详解】 Alex建议Daniel不要在意别人的看法，因此Daniel最可能会减少对他人看法的在意。 (D) People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. ____31____ The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. ____32____ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers and put them in the house. Besides, family members should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practices because we need to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: * Don’t open a hot door! ____33____ * Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. * What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! ____34____ Put a wet blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. ____35____ If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。 A. Make escape plans. B. The alarm makes a loud sound. C. A wise family is ready all the time. D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. E. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭如何为火灾做准备，包括安装烟雾报警器、制定逃生计划、准备灭火器、进行火灾演练及牢记火灾逃生规则。 【31题详解】 前文提到“烟雾会触发报警器”，后文说“这个声音告诉所有人立刻离开房子”，此处应衔接报警器发出声音的细节。B项“The alarm makes a loud sound.”与前后文逻辑连贯，引出下文对声音作用的描述。 【32题详解】 后文提到“他们应该知道所有的逃生路线，火灾时按计划撤离”，说明本段围绕“逃生计划”展开。A项“Make escape plans.”作为本段总起句，点明主题，与后文的计划细节衔接自然。 【33题详解】 前文规则为“不要打开发烫的门！”，此处需说明原因。E项“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”直接解释了开门的危险，与前文警示逻辑一致。 【34题详解】 前文提到“倒在地上然后打滚！”，此处需说明打滚的作用。D项“Turning over and over will make the fire go out.”承接前文动作，解释打滚灭火的原理，与上下文连贯。 【35题详解】 前文提到“火灾有多种可能原因”，后文说“如果发生火灾，别忘了拨打119求助”，此处为总结句。C项“A wise family is ready all the time.”呼应全文“提前准备”的核心主题，与前后文逻辑一致。 (E) Qinghai Lake: The Largest Salt Lake Qinghai Lake is the largest inland (内陆的) saltwater lake in China. It lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, looking like the brightest blue gem under the sun. It is 3,196 meters above sea level, and its shoreline (海岸线) is about 360 kilometers long. You can walk or ride a bike along it to enjoy the view. The water here is the clearest; it always reflects the sky’s color, turning blue in the morning and golden at sunset. Summer is the best season to visit. The lakeside is covered with golden rapeseed flowers (油菜花), which match perfectly with the blue lake. The average temperature in summer is only 15℃, making it the most comfortable place to escape the hot weather. In spring, nearly 100,000 migratory (迁徙的) birds, like swans (天鹅) and geese, fly to Bird Island. It’s the busiest time for the island, and you can hear their happy calls everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes a world of the most beautiful blue ice, with cracks (裂纹) that shine like stars. You can do many fun things here: breathe the freshest air, see colorful prayer flags, and try delicious food like yak yogurt and mutton. Qinghai Lake will give you the most unforgettable trip. Come and visit it — you won’t regret it! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-4每题答案不超过6个词，5题不超过20词） 36. Where is Qinghai Lake? ______________________________________ 37. How high is Qinghai Lake? ______________________________________ 38. When is the best time to visit Qinghai Lake? ______________________________________ 39. How many migratory birds fly to Bird Island in spring? ______________________________________ 40. Do you want to visit Qinghai Lake? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】36. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 37. 3,196 meters above sea level. 38. Summer. 39. Nearly 100,000. 40. Yes, because it is beautiful and unforgettable. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的内陆咸水湖——青海湖的位置、海拔、四季景色以及旅游活动。 【36题详解】 第一段提到青海湖位于青藏高原“lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第一段提到青海湖海拔3196米“3,196 meters above sea level”，答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第二段提到夏季是游览青海湖的最佳季节“Summer is the best season to visit”，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 第二段提到春季约有10万只候鸟飞往鸟岛“nearly 100,000 migratory birds...fly to Bird Island”，答案是原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，需表达自己是否想去青海湖并说明理由，合理即可。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 calligraphy, beautiful, poet, continue, reduce, fail, allow, care, surprising, collect We all know hobbies can make us happy and help us live a better life. Su Shi, one of China’s greatest ____41____ from the Song Dynasty, understood this very well. He had many hobbies that helped him ____42____ stress in difficult times. ____43____, besides writing poems, he enjoyed ____44____ unusual objects like ink stones and coins. His love for art and ____45____ gave him a strong sense of ____46____. Although his political (政治的) life had many ____47____, these hobbies made him create wonderful works. He believed that enjoying nature and art could bring peace to the mind. His strict self-discipline (自我约束) in study ____48____ him to achieve great success in literature. Su Shi also enjoyed exchanging postcards with friends. His collection included (包括) fantastic artworks, showing his open mind. Like a ____49____ programmer organizing data (数据), he kept detailed records of his collections. Su Shi’s life teaches us that hobbies can bring joy and achievement even during hard times. Today his story ____50____ to inspire people worldwide. 【答案】41. poets 42. reduce 43. Surprisingly 44. collecting 45. calligraphy 46. beauty 47. failures 48. allowed 49. careful 50. continues 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宋代大文豪苏轼的诸多爱好，阐述了爱好如何帮助苏轼在人生困境中纾解压力、获得内心满足，最终取得非凡文学成就的故事，告诉人们爱好能够在逆境中带来快乐与成就的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：宋代中国最伟大的诗人之一苏轼，非常明白这一点。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，结合后文提到的“writing poems”可知，此处表示“诗人”，poet要变为复数形式poets。 【42题详解】 句意：他有许多爱好，能帮助他在困难时期减轻压力。 help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处需要动词，结合“stress in difficult times”可知，此处表示“减轻压力”，reduce表示“减轻”，用原形即可。 【43题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，除了写诗之外，他还喜欢收藏砚台、钱币这类不寻常的物件。 空格处位于句首修饰整个句子，需要用副词，形容词surprising的副词surprisingly“令人惊讶地”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，除了写诗之外，他还喜欢收藏砚台、钱币这类不寻常的物件。 enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，结合宾语“unusual objects”可知，此处表示“收藏物品”，动词collect“收藏”要变为动名词形式collecting。 【45题详解】 句意：他对艺术和书法的热爱，给他带来了强烈的美感。空格处和art并列，需要表示艺术相关的名词，calligraphy意为“书法”，符合苏轼的爱好语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他对艺术和书法的热爱，给他带来了强烈的美感。“a strong sense of+名词”是固定结构，形容词beautiful的名词为beauty，sense of beauty表示“美感”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管他的政治生涯经历过许多失败，这些爱好仍支撑他创造出了精彩的作品。 many后接可数名词复数，动词fail的名词复数failures表示“失败的经历”，与后半句形成让步关系，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他在学习上严格的自律，让他在文学领域取得了巨大的成功。 此处缺少谓语动词，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使/允许某人做某事”，符合语境，本文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，allow要变为过去式allowed。 【49题详解】 句意：就像一个细心的程序员整理数据一样，他为自己的收藏做了详细的记录。 此处需要形容词修饰名词programmer，名词care要变为形容词careful，表示“细心的”，符合“做详细记录”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，他的故事继续激励着世界各地的人们。 此处缺少谓语动词，continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合语境，时间状语Today说明用一般现在时，主语his story是第三人称单数，动词continue要变为第三人称单数形式continues。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Linda is an eight-year-old girl who likes riding a bike. One day when she was riding her bike in the backyard by ____51____ (she), a terrible thing happened. Her bike ____52____ (hit) a big rock. Linda fell onto the ground and hurt her head. ____53____ (luck), Linda’s father took first aid classes before, so he knew ____54____ to deal with the situation. First, he ____55____ (check) Linda. She seemed well, but actually he knew he needed to put something cold on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So. he got her inside the house quickly and put some ice on her head. Then he cleaned the wound, added some ____56____ (medical) and then covered it with a bandage. After that, Linda ____57____ (lie) down and rested. After taking breaks for a short time, the swelling became much ____58____ (small), but she started to vomit (呕吐). Her parents took her to the hospital at once. “I have learned that we should ask the doctor for help ____59____ a child vomits (呕吐) after he hurts his head.” Linda’s dad said. The doctor took her temperature, got ____60____ X-ray and her parents stayed with her overnight. The next day, the doctor checked Linda and said she could leave the hospital. 【答案】51. herself 52. hit 53. Luckily 54. how 55. checked 56. medicine 57. lay 58. smaller 59. if##when 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了琳达骑自行车意外受伤后，父亲对其进行急救并及时送医的故事，告诉我们孩子头部受伤后若出现呕吐应立即就医，同时体现了急救知识的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，当她独自在后院骑自行车时，一件可怕的事情发生了。by oneself为固定搭配，意为 “独自”，she对应的反身代词是herself。 【52题详解】 句意：她的自行车撞上了一块大石头。全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，琳达的父亲之前上过急救课。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：所以他知道如何处理这种情况。根据上下文，父亲知道“如何”处理，“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故填how。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，他检查了琳达。描述过去的一系列动作，用一般过去时，check的过去式为checked。 【56题详解】 句意：然后他清理了伤口，敷了一些药，并用绷带包扎起来。some后接名词，medical的名词形式为medicine，意为“药”。 【57题详解】 句意：在那之后，琳达躺下休息。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。lie表示“躺”时，过去式为lay。 【58题详解】 句意：短暂休息后，肿胀变小了很多，但她开始呕吐。much修饰形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller。 【59题详解】 句意：我明白了，如果/当孩子头部受伤后呕吐，我们应该寻求医生的帮助。此处需要连词引导从句。强调“呕吐”是一个触发求助的条件，带有“万一、假设”的意味，是对这种情况的建议性描述，可以用if引导条件状语从句，或此处强调“呕吐”这个动作发生的时间点，表示在这个时间节点上，需要采取求助的行动。用when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填if/when。 【60题详解】 句意：医生给她量了体温，拍了一张X光片，她的父母陪了她一整夜。X-ray以元音音素开头，且表示泛指，需用不定冠词an。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 61. 青少年常常会遇到负面情绪，而学会如何应对这些情绪十分重要。请根据下面表格信息，围绕“如何应对负面情绪”写一篇短文。 负面情绪 产生原因 调节建议 压力大 学习任务重、担心考试失败 制定好的学习计划以至于…… 孤单 交不到朋友 …… 不自信 …… …… 内容需包含 1.需使用so that引导的目的状语从句。 2.呼吁大家学会聪明地管理情绪，保持良好心态。 要求：80-100词 How to deal with negative feelings ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to deal with negative feelings Teenagers often have negative feelings. Here is some advice. First, we feel stressed because of heavy tasks and exams. We should make good plans so that we can study efficiently. Second, loneliness comes from having no friends. We can join clubs to meet new people. Third, lack of confidence makes us sad. We must believe in ourselves and try harder. In a word, it is important to manage our feelings wisely. Let us keep a good mood and live happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：从应付负面情绪这一个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80-100词左右，需使用so that引导的目的状语从句；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接提出主题表示青少年有很多负面情绪，对此有一些建议，为下文做铺垫。 主体段：描述具体的负面情绪和应对的建议 结尾段：呼吁大家学会聪明地管理情绪，保持良好心态。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：负面情绪 具体的负面情绪一：First, we feel stressed because of heavy tasks and exams./ First, faced with piles of tasks and frequent exams, most of us tend to feel stressed and anxious./ First of all, we usually feel stressed as we have to deal with heavy tasks and many exams.等 对应的建议：We should make good plans so that we can study efficiently./ It’s wise for us to arrange proper plans to improve learning efficiency./ Making good plans helps us study efficiently.等 具体的负面情绪二：Second, loneliness comes from having no friends. / Secondly, the absence of friends is the cause of loneliness./ You may feel lonely when there are no friends around you.等 对应的建议：We can join clubs to meet new people./ We are able to get to know more people when we join clubs./ We can meet different people and expand our circle by joining clubs.等 具体的负面情绪三：Third, lack of confidence makes us sad./ Believe in your own strength and make unremitting efforts to go ahead./ Stay confident and strive with all your strength to keep moving.等 对应的建议：We must believe in ourselves and try harder./ We ought to trust ourselves and strive harder for our goals./ Hold belief in yourself and spare no effort to keep going.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第三子联盟 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五道大题，总分110分； 3.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6～7两个小题。 6. When did the man start to have a pain in his eyes? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. How long does the man spend on his smartphone every day? A. For about two hours. B. For about three hours. C. For about four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答8～9两个小题。 8. Why is Peter upset? A. Because he broke a window. B. Because he lost a team event. C. Because he had a fight with a friend. 9. What will Peter do next? A. Send a gift. B. Apologize to Mr. Li. C. Ask for help. 听下面一段对话，回答10～12三个小题。 10. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 11. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 12. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 听下面一段独白，回答13～15三个小题。 13. How large is Lugu Lake? A. About 40 square kilometres. B. About 50 square kilometres. C. About 60 square kilometres. 14. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. From February to March. B. From March to October. C. From October to December. 15. What can people watch at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Fish. B. Flowers. C. Birds. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Communication Importance: ●Share our 16. __________ with others and understand each other better. ●Get 17. __________ information. Skills: ●18. __________ carefully, or you may not know what to say next. ●Think before speaking. Saying wrong words can make others feel 19. __________. ●Notice the 20. __________ language during a talk. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of ____1____. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn ____2____ to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big ____3____ with my best friend, Lily. We both said some ____4____ things to each other. After that, I felt very ____5____ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to ____6____ with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. ____7____ I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter ____8____ I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and ____9____ for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized and said she felt ____10____ for what she said. We talked for a long time and finally ____11____. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future and never let a small fight ____12____ our friendship. After that day, we spent more time together and shared our joys and ____13____ often. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to ____14____ problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. Being honest and kind to each other is the best way to ____15____ a strong friendship. 1. A. emotions B. meals C. books 2. A. what B. how C. when 3. A. trip B. fight C. exam 4. A. hurtful B. helpful C. colorful 5. A. tired B. happy C. upset 6. A. deal B. sing C. dance 7. A. So B. If C. Although 8. A. but B. so that C. since 9. A. apologized B. thanked C. waited 10. A. sorry B. glad C. busy 11. A. gave up B. made up C. woke up 12. A. protect B. build C. break 13. A. fruits B. worries C. noises 14. A. solving B. creating C. forgetting 15. A. lose B. keep C. find 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) How do children get myopia (近视)? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may get myopia. If children have fewer outdoor activities, they may be at higher risk of developing myopia. If parents have myopia, their kids may also have myopia. What should children do? At least two hours of outdoor activities every day. The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds! Get enough sleep. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 16. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ________ has myopia, too. A. parent B. teacher C. friend 17. Which picture can show the change in the number of children with myopia as they grow? A. B. C. 18. How long should children do outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes? A. More than 20 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 2 hours. 19. What is one of the ways to prevent (预防) myopia mentioned in the passage? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Having more indoor activities. C. Playing computer games more often. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A history textbook. B. A storybook for kids. C. A health and lifestyle magazine. (B) John is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: ___ sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. Production date: October 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 21. John had a serious toothache and began to have diarrhea. 22. The effect of the medicine usually lasts six hours. 23. The doctor give John four advice. 24. John should take 2 sachets a day. 25. The medicine will be expired (过期) on October 2, 2028. (C) Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back. What can I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a croak (呱呱的叫声) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would laugh at him. He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas. Then they would stop doing that. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through. Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable (沉稳的). Alex 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Daniel feel sad? A. Because his friends ran away from him. B. Because his parents couldn’t understand him. C. Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck. 27. How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others’ ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Friendship. B. School life. C. Puberty. 29. From the passage, we can know that Alex is ________. A. funny and friendly B. serious and strong C. warm-hearted and patient 30. What will Daniel most probably do next? A. Ask a doctor for help. B. Care less about others’ ideas. C. Tell his parents about his trouble. (D) People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. ____31____ The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. ____32____ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers and put them in the house. Besides, family members should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practices because we need to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: * Don’t open a hot door! ____33____ * Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. * What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! ____34____ Put a wet blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. ____35____ If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。 A. Make escape plans. B. The alarm makes a loud sound. C. A wise family is ready all the time. D. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. E. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. (E) Qinghai Lake: The Largest Salt Lake Qinghai Lake is the largest inland (内陆的) saltwater lake in China. It lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, looking like the brightest blue gem under the sun. It is 3,196 meters above sea level, and its shoreline (海岸线) is about 360 kilometers long. You can walk or ride a bike along it to enjoy the view. The water here is the clearest; it always reflects the sky’s color, turning blue in the morning and golden at sunset. Summer is the best season to visit. The lakeside is covered with golden rapeseed flowers (油菜花), which match perfectly with the blue lake. The average temperature in summer is only 15℃, making it the most comfortable place to escape the hot weather. In spring, nearly 100,000 migratory (迁徙的) birds, like swans (天鹅) and geese, fly to Bird Island. It’s the busiest time for the island, and you can hear their happy calls everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes a world of the most beautiful blue ice, with cracks (裂纹) that shine like stars. You can do many fun things here: breathe the freshest air, see colorful prayer flags, and try delicious food like yak yogurt and mutton. Qinghai Lake will give you the most unforgettable trip. Come and visit it — you won’t regret it! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-4每题答案不超过6个词，5题不超过20词） 36. Where is Qinghai Lake? ______________________________________ 37. How high is Qinghai Lake? ______________________________________ 38. When is the best time to visit Qinghai Lake? ______________________________________ 39. How many migratory birds fly to Bird Island in spring? ______________________________________ 40. Do you want to visit Qinghai Lake? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 calligraphy, beautiful, poet, continue, reduce, fail, allow, care, surprising, collect We all know hobbies can make us happy and help us live a better life. Su Shi, one of China’s greatest ____41____ from the Song Dynasty, understood this very well. He had many hobbies that helped him ____42____ stress in difficult times. ____43____, besides writing poems, he enjoyed ____44____ unusual objects like ink stones and coins. His love for art and ____45____ gave him a strong sense of ____46____. Although his political (政治的) life had many ____47____, these hobbies made him create wonderful works. He believed that enjoying nature and art could bring peace to the mind. His strict self-discipline (自我约束) in study ____48____ him to achieve great success in literature. Su Shi also enjoyed exchanging postcards with friends. His collection included (包括) fantastic artworks, showing his open mind. Like a ____49____ programmer organizing data (数据), he kept detailed records of his collections. Su Shi’s life teaches us that hobbies can bring joy and achievement even during hard times. Today his story ____50____ to inspire people worldwide. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Linda is an eight-year-old girl who likes riding a bike. One day when she was riding her bike in the backyard by ____51____ (she), a terrible thing happened. Her bike ____52____ (hit) a big rock. Linda fell onto the ground and hurt her head. ____53____ (luck), Linda’s father took first aid classes before, so he knew ____54____ to deal with the situation. First, he ____55____ (check) Linda. She seemed well, but actually he knew he needed to put something cold on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So. he got her inside the house quickly and put some ice on her head. Then he cleaned the wound, added some ____56____ (medical) and then covered it with a bandage. After that, Linda ____57____ (lie) down and rested. After taking breaks for a short time, the swelling became much ____58____ (small), but she started to vomit (呕吐). Her parents took her to the hospital at once. “I have learned that we should ask the doctor for help ____59____ a child vomits (呕吐) after he hurts his head.” Linda’s dad said. The doctor took her temperature, got ____60____ X-ray and her parents stayed with her overnight. The next day, the doctor checked Linda and said she could leave the hospital. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 61. 青少年常常会遇到负面情绪，而学会如何应对这些情绪十分重要。请根据下面表格信息，围绕“如何应对负面情绪”写一篇短文。 负面情绪 产生原因 调节建议 压力大 学习任务重、担心考试失败 制定好的学习计划以至于…… 孤单 交不到朋友 …… 不自信 …… …… 内容需包含 1.需使用so that引导的目的状语从句。 2.呼吁大家学会聪明地管理情绪，保持良好心态。 要求：80-100词 How to deal with negative feelings ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $