精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十九中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

哈39中学2024-2025学年度下学期八年级质量监测英语试卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分为 110 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力测试(本大题共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分) 第一节 听下面5段短对话, 根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟时间作答, 每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tim go last Sunday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to do this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. Where did Jane go last week? A. B. C. 4. Where can the woman get a new student card? A. B. C. 5. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话, 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话前你将有5秒钟时间读题, 听完后, 你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话回答6~7小题 6. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 7. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer? A. He played soccer or basketball. B. He went swimming or boating. C. He sang and told stories 听下面一段对话回答8~10小题 8. How was the weather yesterday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy 9. How long did they play on the beach? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour 10. Why didn’t Mark go to the party? A. Because he had to do his homework. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he went to the supermarket 听下面一段对话回答11~13 两个小题 11. What does Sarah want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 12 Why does Sarah like drawing? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because her mother likes it. 13. How often does Sarah practice drawing? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话回答14~15小题 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Friends 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Go to a movie B. Climb mountains C. Have a picnic 听下面一段独白, 根据内容, 补全所缺信息, 每空一个单词。听独白前, 你将拥有20秒钟时间读题, 听完后, 你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. We can travel around Dublin by______________ or on foot. 17. The library in Trinity College closes at_____________ p. m. 18. There are a lot of_____________ in Temple Bar. 19. We can listen to a_____________ player in the restaurant. 20. There’s also a shop with great_____________. 第二部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. However, they also have become a ____1____ for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will ____2____ want them. Many like SMS because it is easy and ____3____. Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch ____4____ their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much ____5____ in their classrooms. Sometimes students ____6____ use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. A new study found that some teenagers sent messages in class even hurt their fingers because they couldn’t stop ____7____ SMS. Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, ____8____ if there was a good reason, they could ____9____ their phones at school office. Many people think they understand ____10____ parents would want their children to have them, but they agree schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 1. A. reason B. question C. problem 2. A. still B. yet C. already 3. A. quickly B. quick C. hurry 4. A. against B. on C. with 5. A. business B. information C. trouble 6. A. might B. have to C. should 7. A. using B. to use C. used 8. A. and B. but C. though 9 A. miss B. leave C. lie 10. A. whether B. because C. why 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中学生的手机使用问题。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，在过去的几年里，它们也成了中学的一个问题。 reason原因；question需要回答的问题；problem需要解决的问题。根据后文可知，这里手机带来的是需要解决的问题。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有些孩子圣诞节或生日时收到手机，更多的孩子仍然还想要它们。 still仍然；yet还；already已经。根据“Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will…want them.”可知此处是说更多的孩子仍然想要手机。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢使用短信，因为它既简单又快捷。 quickly迅速地；quick快速的；hurry匆忙。分析句子可知，空处单词应与easy并列，quick与其并列，表示“既简单又快捷”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有些父母感到高兴，因为他们能同孩子们取得联系。 against反对；on在……上；with和，与。get in touch with sb“与某人取得联系”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：有些老师说，学生在校期间使用手机会分散他们的注意力，而且也会给他们在课堂上的学习带来很多麻烦。 business商业；information信息；trouble麻烦。根据“Sometimes students…use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams.”可知此处是说在学校使用手机会带来麻烦。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：有时学生可能会用手机短信在考试时作弊。 might可能；have to不得不；should应该。根据“Sometimes students…use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams.”可知此处表示有时学生可能会用手机短信作弊。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一项新的研究发现，一些青少年在课堂上发短信甚至伤到了手指，因为他们无法停止使用短信。 using使用，现在分词；to use动词不定式；used过去式/过去分词。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，这里说他们不能停止使用短信。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：许多老师建议学生不应该把手机带到学校，但如果有什么特殊原因，他们可以把手机留在学校的办公室。 and并且；but但是；though尽管。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，应用but。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：许多老师建议学生不应该把手机带到学校，但如果有什么特殊原因，他们可以把手机留在学校的办公室。 miss想念，错过；leave留下；lie躺。根据“if there was a good reason, they could…their phones at school office.”可知此处表示如果有特殊的原因，可以把手机留在学校办公室。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：许多人认为他们明白父母为什么希望他们的孩子有手机，但他们同意学校应该让学生知道何时可以使用手机。 whether是否；because因为；why为什么。根据“Many people think they understand…parents would want their children to have them”可知此处是说很多人理解为什么父母希望他们的孩子有手机。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题, 每小题2分, 共50分) (A) The 9th Asian Winter Games is a big sports event held in Asia. It features winter sports like ice hockey, skiing, and figure skating. Athletes from many Asian countries come to compete and win medals (奖牌). The games are not only about competition but also about friendship and cultural exchange. The first Asian Winter Games were held in 1986, and since then, they have been held every four years. The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin, China, in 2025. Harbin is known for its cold winters and beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕), making it a perfect place for winter sports. Many people are excited to watch the games and cheer for their favorite athletes (运动员). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. A music festival. B. A sports event. C. A food fair. 12. Which sports are included in the Asian Winter Games? A. Soccer and basketball. B. Ice hockey, skiing, and figure skating. C. Swimming and running. 13. Where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? A. Tokyo, Japan. B. Harbin, China. C. Seoul, South Korea. 14. How often are the Asian Winter Games held? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every four years. 15. What is Harbin known for? A. Hot summers. B. Ice sculptures and cold winters. C. Beaches and surfing. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的基本信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games is a big sports event held in Asia.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会是一个体育赛事。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It features winter sports like ice hockey, skiing, and figure skating.”可知，包含的运动是冰球、滑雪和花样滑冰。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin, China, in 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在中国哈尔滨举行。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first Asian Winter Games were held in 1986, and since then, they have been held every four years.”可知，亚洲冬季运动会每四年举办一次。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin is known for its cold winters and beautiful ice sculptures, making it a perfect place for winter sports.”可知，哈尔滨以冰雕和寒冷的冬季而闻名。故选B。 (B) DeepSeek is a smart computer program that helps people with many tasks. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to understand questions and give answers. For example, if you ask DeepSeek, “What is the capital of France?” it will quickly reply, “Paris.” DeepSeek can also help with homework, writing, and even solving math problems. It is like having a friendly robot assistant that is always ready to help. DeepSeek is not only for students; it can also help adults at work by organizing information and answering questions. With DeepSeek, learning and working become easier and more fun! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. What is DeepSeek? A. A video game. B. A smart computer program. C. A social media app. 17. What does DeepSeek use to understand questions? A. Artificial intelligence (AI). B. A dictionary. C. A calculator. 18. What can DeepSeek help students with? A. Playing games. B. Homework, writing, and math problems. C. Cooking food. 19. Who can use DeepSeek? A. Only students. B. Only adults. C. Both students and adults. 20. What is one example of a question DeepSeek can answer? A. “What is your favorite color?” B. “What is the capital of France?” C. “How old are you?” 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能计算机程序DeepSeek的功能和用途。它运用人工智能技术理解问题并给出答案，能帮助学生完成作业、写作和解决数学问题，还能帮助成年人整理信息和解答问题，让学习和工作变得更轻松有趣。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is a smart computer program that helps people with many tasks.”可知，DeepSeek是一个智能计算机程序。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to understand questions and give answers.”可知，DeepSeek使用人工智能来理解问题。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek can also help with homework, writing, and even solving math problems.”可知，DeepSeek可以帮助学生完成作业、写作和解决数学问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is not only for students; it can also help adults at work...”可知，学生和成年人都可以使用DeepSeek。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if you ask DeepSeek, ‘What is the capital of France?’ it will quickly reply, ‘Paris.’”可知，DeepSeek可以回答“法国的首都是哪里？”这样的问题。故选B。 (C) Nezha 2 is a popular Chinese animated movie and the sequel (续集) to the 2019 film Nezha. It tells the story of Nezha, a young hero with magical powers, who faces new challenges (挑战) and enemies (敌人). In this movie, Nezha must protect his village from a powerful demon (恶魔) while learning important lessons about friendship and courage. The movie is full of exciting action scenes (场景), beautiful animation (动画), and funny moments. It also teaches viewers (观众) about Chinese culture and mythology (神话). Many people, especially children, love Nezha 2 because it is both fun and meaningful. We learn “My life is mine, not the heaven’s.” from Nezha 2. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正误。(正确选A，错误选B，没提到选C) 21. Nezha 2 is the first movie about Nezha. 22. In Nezha 2, Nezha fights a powerful demon to protect his village. 23. The movie Nezha 2 is only popular among adults. 24. Nezha 2 teaches viewers about Chinese culture and mythology. 25. Nezha 2 teaches us that “I’m the master (主宰者) of my destiny (命运).” 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国热门动画电影《哪吒2》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Nezha 2 is a popular Chinese animated movie and the sequel (续集) to the 2019 film Nezha.”可知，《哪吒2》是一部受欢迎的中国动画电影，是2019年电影《哪吒》的续集，它不是关于哪吒的第一部电影。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In this movie, Nezha must protect his village from a powerful demon (恶魔) while learning important lessons about friendship and courage.”可知，在这部电影中，哪吒必须保护他的村庄免受一个强大恶魔的侵害。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many people, especially children, love Nezha 2 because it is both fun and meaningful.”可知，《哪吒2》不仅受成年人欢迎，孩子也喜欢，并非只在成年人中受欢迎。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It also teaches viewers (观众) about Chinese culture and mythology (神话).”可知，《哪吒2》也向观众传授了中国文化和神话知识。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“We learn ‘My life is mine, not the heaven’s.’ from Nezha 2.”可知，我们从《哪吒2》中学到“我命由我不由天。”，和“我是自己命运的主宰者”表意一致，可推出《哪吒2》告诉我们“我是自己命运的主宰者”。故选A。 (D) Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” ____26____ It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. ____27____ But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends. ____28____ They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. ____29____ Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. ____30____ But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 根据语篇内容, 从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. B. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. C. The first computer was made in 1946. D. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. E. Many students like the Internet very much. F. All the students like the Internet very much. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机和互联网的发展、用途以及对学生产生的影响。 【26题详解】 根据“It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster.”可知，此处应是引出计算机的话题，讲述计算机的起源，选项C“第一台计算机制造于1946年。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“The Internet came a little later than computers.”可知，此处应是说互联网比计算机晚出现的时间，选项B“它比计算机晚大约25年。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free.”可知，此处应是说很多学生喜欢上网，选项E“许多学生非常喜欢互联网。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex.”和“Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.”可知，此处应是说学生沉迷网络交友而影响学习，选项A“他们对交‘虚幻的朋友’非常感兴趣，以至于不能专心学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.”可知，此处应是说计算机和互联网的积极作用，与后文形成转折关系，选项D“我们可以使用计算机和互联网来更多地了解世界。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep. Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all that was said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy. A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole (偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please?” “Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?” “I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 31. When did Mr. Brown retire? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Who bought the goldfishes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Did Mr. Brown like the goldfishes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many goldfishes did Mr. Brown have? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Where did the old man have to sleep to catch the cat? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Three years ago. 32. Mr. Brown’s son. 33. Yes, he did. 34. About fifty goldfishes. 35. Near the vat. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生养金鱼的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休).”可知三年前布朗先生退休了。故填Three years ago. 【32题详解】 根据“So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it.”可知布朗先生的儿子杰克买了金鱼。故填Mr. Brown’s son. 【33题详解】 根据“Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them.”可知布朗先生很喜欢金鱼。故填Yes, he did. 【34题详解】 根据“So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it.”可知他有大约五十条金鱼。故填About fifty goldfishes. 【35题详解】 根据“He had to sleep near the vat.”可知布朗先生不得不睡在鱼缸旁边。故填Near the vat. 第四部分 语言知识运用(本题共15分, 每小题1分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 lessons, wonderful, world, stories, everything, more, less, best Books are our greatest friends. They tell us the world’s ____36____ and give us all kinds of knowledge. Life is short. One can’t know or see ____37____ in the world. With the help of books, one is able to know what happened (发生) thousands of years ago and what is happening in every part of the ____38____ now. Reading good books is the ____39____ way to spend our free time. And many stories for children are interesting. For example, The Little Prince (小王子) is ____40____: “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you, I am nothing ____41____ than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. To me, you will be unique (唯一的) in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world.” Such beautiful sentences in many books teach us ____42____, at the same time, they give us love. 【答案】36. stories 37. everything 38. world 39. best 40. wonderful 41. more 42. lessons 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了书籍作为人类最好的朋友，能带给我们知识和快乐，并通过《小王子》的例子说明书籍能教会我们道理并给予我们爱。 【36题详解】 句意：书籍告诉我们世界的故事，并给予我们各种知识。根据“tell us the world’s ...”及备选词可知，是指告诉我们世界的故事，名词复数stories“故事”符合语境。故填stories。 37题详解】 句意：一个人无法知道或看到世界上的一切。根据“Life is short.”及备选词可知，是指一个人不能知道或看到世界的一切，用不定代词everything“一切”，作宾语。故填everything。 【38题详解】 句意：借助书籍，一个人可以知道几千年前发生的事情，以及现在世界每个角落正在发生的事情。根据“what is happening in every part of the”及备选词可知，是指世界的每个角落正发生的事情，名词world“世界”符合语境。故填world。 【39题详解】 句意：读好书是度过空闲时间的最好方式。根据“Reading good books”及备选词可知，是指读好书是度过空闲时间的最好方式，用best“最好的”，作定语。故填best。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，《小王子》是美妙的。设空处需要填一个形容词，描述《小王子》的特点，备选词wonderful“美妙的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 【41题详解】 句意：对你来说，我不过是一只和其他十万只狐狸一样的狐狸。根据“nothing ... than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes”可知，是指不过是一只和其他十万只狐狸一样的狐狸，用nothing more than“不过是”。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：许多书中的这么美丽的句子教会我们道理，同时也给予我们爱。根据“teach us”及备选词可知，是指教会我们道理，名词复数lessons“经验，教训”符合语境。故填lessons。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Sometimes we find it hard to know the cultures (文化) in other countries, ____43____ they are different from ____44____ (our). Here ____45____ (be) some tips about learning about different cultures. Have ____46____ open mind. Open the door of your mind to other people. Try not to think it is hard when you haven’t taken a close look at it. You may not agree with it, but you should try to respect (尊重) it. Take a look at history. From that you can learn a lot about ____47____ (another) countries. When you start doing this, you will understand how ____48____ (thing) work in the world today. Talk to people. If you know people from different cultures, talk to them. Therefore, you can get to know the way they think about things. Try their way of ____49____ (do) things. With their traditional food, you will get ____50____ (close) to their culture. 【答案】43. because 44. ours 45. are 46. an 47. other 48. things 49. doing 50. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为其他国家的文化与我们的不同，所以有时了解它们有难度，并给出了一些了解不同文化的建议。 【43题详解】 句意：有时我们发现了解其他国家文化很难，因为他们的文化与我们的文化不同。根据“they are different from”可知，他们的文化与我们的文化不同是了解其他国家文化困难的原因。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：有时我们发现了解其他国家的文化很难，因为他们的文化与我们的文化不同。根据“they are different from…”可知，此处指两国文化不同，空处意为“我们的文化”，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词。故填ours。 【45题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于了解不同文化的建议。“Here be...”是倒装结构，主语some tips是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：保持开放的心态。have an open mind表示“保持开放的心态”，是固定短语，open是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：从中你可以了解很多关于其他国家的情况。根据“countries”可知，此处指其他的国家，空处需要形容词作定语，意为“其他的”。故填other。 【48题详解】 句意：当你开始这样做时，你会了解当今世界上事物是如何运作的。根据“…work in the world today”可知，主语是复数，所以用things。故填things。 【49题详解】 句意：尝试他们的做事方式。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。 【50题详解】 句意：通过他们的传统食物，你会更接近他们的文化。根据“With their traditional food”可知，此处是说通过传统食物能够更接近他们的文化，有比较的意味，用比较级。故填closer。 第五部分 书面表达(本题共15分) 51. 根据调查报告，你认为中学生是否应该做家务？为什么？请写一篇演讲稿，与同学们交流你的看法。 调查报告：美国哈佛大学对400名青少年学生是否做家务调查显示，美国青少年学生日均做家务1.2小时。长大后，做家务与不做家务的对比显示： 失业率：1:15 犯罪率：1:10 收入高出20% 离异率、患病率也低_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! According to the survey from Harvard University, American teenagers spend an average of 1.2 hours on housework daily. The results are striking: those who do housework have a lower unemployment rate (1:15), a lower crime rate (1:10), earn 20% more, and experience lower divorce and illness rates. I believe we middle school students should do housework. It teaches responsibility and life skills. Doing housework also helps us understand our parents’ hard work and strengthens family bonds. Let’s start doing our share today! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点需围绕调查报告展开，阐述中学生是否应该做家务及原因，考生应注意结合调查报告中的数据和对比结果，突出做家务的益处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“根据调查报告”引出中学生是否应该做家务的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“失业率、犯罪率、收入、离异率和患病率”等几个方面，结合调查报告的数据和对比结果，详细阐述中学生做家务的益处； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望同学们能够认识到做家务的重要性，并积极参与家务活动”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②an average of 平均 ③lower...rate较低的……率 [高分句型] I believe we middle school students should do housework.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈39中学2024-2025学年度下学期八年级质量监测英语试卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分为 110 分, 考试时间为 100 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力测试(本大题共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分) 第一节 听下面5段短对话, 根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟时间作答, 每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tim go last Sunday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to do this afternoon? A. B. C. 3. Where did Jane go last week? A. B. C. 4. Where can the woman get a new student card? A. B. C. 5 What does the girl enjoy doing? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话, 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话前你将有5秒钟时间读题, 听完后, 你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话回答6~7小题 6. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 7. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer? A. He played soccer or basketball. B. He went swimming or boating. C. He sang and told stories 听下面一段对话回答8~10小题 8. How was the weather yesterday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy 9. How long did they play on the beach? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour 10. Why didn’t Mark go to the party? A. Because he had to do his homework. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he went to the supermarket 听下面一段对话回答11~13 两个小题 11. What does Sarah want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 12 Why does Sarah like drawing? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because her mother likes it. 13 How often does Sarah practice drawing? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话回答14~15小题 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Friends 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Go to a movie B. Climb mountains C. Have a picnic 听下面一段独白, 根据内容, 补全所缺信息, 每空一个单词听独白前, 你将拥有20秒钟时间读题, 听完后, 你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. We can travel around Dublin by______________ or on foot. 17. The library in Trinity College closes at_____________ p. m. 18. There are a lot of_____________ in Temple Bar. 19. We can listen to a_____________ player in the restaurant. 20. There’s also a shop with great_____________. 第二部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. However, they also have become a ____1____ for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will ____2____ want them. Many like SMS because it is easy and ____3____. Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch ____4____ their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much ____5____ in their classrooms. Sometimes students ____6____ use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. A new study found that some teenagers sent messages in class even hurt their fingers because they couldn’t stop ____7____ SMS. Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, ____8____ if there was a good reason, they could ____9____ their phones at school office. Many people think they understand ____10____ parents would want their children to have them, but they agree schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 1. A. reason B. question C. problem 2. A. still B. yet C. already 3 A. quickly B. quick C. hurry 4. A. against B. on C. with 5. A. business B. information C. trouble 6. A. might B. have to C. should 7. A. using B. to use C. used 8. A. and B. but C. though 9. A. miss B. leave C. lie 10. A. whether B. because C. why 第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题, 每小题2分, 共50分) (A) The 9th Asian Winter Games is a big sports event held in Asia. It features winter sports like ice hockey, skiing, and figure skating. Athletes from many Asian countries come to compete and win medals (奖牌). The games are not only about competition but also about friendship and cultural exchange. The first Asian Winter Games were held in 1986, and since then, they have been held every four years. The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin, China, in 2025. Harbin is known for its cold winters and beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕), making it a perfect place for winter sports. Many people are excited to watch the games and cheer for their favorite athletes (运动员). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. A music festival. B. A sports event. C. A food fair. 12. Which sports are included in the Asian Winter Games? A. Soccer and basketball. B. Ice hockey, skiing, and figure skating. C. Swimming and running. 13. Where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? A. Tokyo, Japan. B. Harbin, China. C. Seoul, South Korea. 14. How often are the Asian Winter Games held? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every four years. 15. What is Harbin known for? A. Hot summers. B. Ice sculptures and cold winters. C. Beaches and surfing. (B) DeepSeek is a smart computer program that helps people with many tasks. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to understand questions and give answers. For example, if you ask DeepSeek, “What is the capital of France?” it will quickly reply, “Paris.” DeepSeek can also help with homework, writing, and even solving math problems. It is like having a friendly robot assistant that is always ready to help. DeepSeek is not only for students; it can also help adults at work by organizing information and answering questions. With DeepSeek, learning and working become easier and more fun! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 16. What is DeepSeek? A. A video game. B. A smart computer program. C. A social media app. 17. What does DeepSeek use to understand questions? A. Artificial intelligence (AI). B. A dictionary. C. A calculator. 18. What can DeepSeek help students with? A. Playing games. B. Homework, writing, and math problems. C. Cooking food. 19. Who can use DeepSeek? A. Only students. B. Only adults. C. Both students and adults. 20. What is one example of a question DeepSeek can answer? A. “What is your favorite color?” B. “What is the capital of France?” C. “How old are you?” (C) Nezha 2 is a popular Chinese animated movie and the sequel (续集) to the 2019 film Nezha. It tells the story of Nezha, a young hero with magical powers, who faces new challenges (挑战) and enemies (敌人). In this movie, Nezha must protect his village from a powerful demon (恶魔) while learning important lessons about friendship and courage. The movie is full of exciting action scenes (场景), beautiful animation (动画), and funny moments. It also teaches viewers (观众) about Chinese culture and mythology (神话). Many people, especially children, love Nezha 2 because it is both fun and meaningful. We learn “My life is mine, not the heaven’s.” from Nezha 2. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正误。(正确选A，错误选B，没提到选C) 21. Nezha 2 is the first movie about Nezha. 22. In Nezha 2, Nezha fights a powerful demon to protect his village. 23. The movie Nezha 2 is only popular among adults. 24. Nezha 2 teaches viewers about Chinese culture and mythology. 25. Nezha 2 teaches us that “I’m the master (主宰者) of my destiny (命运).” (D) Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” ____26____ It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. ____27____ But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends. ____28____ They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. ____29____ Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. ____30____ But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 根据语篇内容, 从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. B. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. C. The first computer was made in 1946. D. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. E. Many students like the Internet very much. F. All the students like the Internet very much. (E) Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman died five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, but he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So the young man bought a nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金鱼) in it. They could never make any noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep. Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care of them. He bought some books and did all that was said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was very happy. A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole (偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried to catch it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very tired. So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please?” “Oh?” the man in the shop said in surprise. “What do you have it for?” “I want to teach the cat a lesson (教训)!” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 31. When did Mr. Brown retire? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Who bought the goldfishes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Did Mr. Brown like the goldfishes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many goldfishes did Mr. Brown have? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Where did the old man have to sleep to catch the cat? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用(本题共15分, 每小题1分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 lessons, wonderful, world, stories, everything, more, less, best Books are our greatest friends. They tell us the world’s ____36____ and give us all kinds of knowledge. Life is short. One can’t know or see ____37____ in the world. With the help of books, one is able to know what happened (发生) thousands of years ago and what is happening in every part of the ____38____ now. Reading good books is the ____39____ way to spend our free time. And many stories for children are interesting. For example, The Little Prince (小王子) is ____40____: “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you, I am nothing ____41____ than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. To me, you will be unique (唯一的) in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world.” Such beautiful sentences in many books teach us ____42____, at the same time, they give us love. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Sometimes we find it hard to know the cultures (文化) in other countries, ____43____ they are different from ____44____ (our). Here ____45____ (be) some tips about learning about different cultures. Have ____46____ open mind. Open the door of your mind to other people. Try not to think it is hard when you haven’t taken a close look at it. You may not agree with it, but you should try to respect (尊重) it. Take a look at history. From that you can learn a lot about ____47____ (another) countries. When you start doing this, you will understand how ____48____ (thing) work in the world today. Talk to people. If you know people from different cultures, talk to them. Therefore, you can get to know the way they think about things. Try their way of ____49____ (do) things. With their traditional food, you will get ____50____ (close) to their culture. 第五部分 书面表达(本题共15分) 51. 根据调查报告，你认为中学生是否应该做家务？为什么？请写一篇演讲稿，与同学们交流你的看法。 调查报告：美国哈佛大学对400名青少年学生是否做家务调查显示，美国青少年学生日均做家务1.2小时。长大后，做家务与不做家务的对比显示： 失业率：1:15 犯罪率：1:10 收入高出20% 离异率、患病率也低_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$