精品解析：吉林省松原市前郭三中2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中学识大练兵英语试卷

八年级期中学习大练兵英语试卷听力部分现在开始。一听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语，每题读三遍。One. why do you like . blue wale so much? One. why do you like . blue whale so much? One. why do you like . blue wale so much? Two. how did you spend . your holiday last summer? Two. how did you spend . your holiday last summer? Two. how did you spend . your holiday last summer? Three. what kind of trees . the honest tree in the world? Three. what kind of trees . is the tallest tree in the world? Three. what kind of trees . is the tallest tree in the world? For what's . your . favorite animal? For what's . your . favorite animal? For what's . your favorite . animal? Five. what do you do . for your home? Five. what do you do . for your home? Five. what do you do . for your home? 2、根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题选择最佳答案，每个对话读三遍。Six, how . often can you . go to the animal garden? Alice. once a month. Question, how often does Alice go to the animal garden? Six, how often can you go to the animal garden? Alice, once a month. Question, how often does Alice go to the animal garden? Six, how . often can you . go to the animal garden? Alice. once a month. Question, how often does Alice go to the animal garden? Seven. what kind of . flowers do you like best? Jack loses . because they represent love. Question, what kind of flowers does jack like best? Seven. what kind of . flowers do you like best? Jack loses because they represent love. Question, what kind of flowers does jack like best? Seven. what kind of . flowers do you like best? Jack loses . because they represent love. Question, what kind of flowers does jack like best? Which would you like, mos or bamboo? Susan. bamboo IT is one of the fastest growing plants. Question, what kind of plant would Susan like? Which would you like? Mos or bamboo? Susan. bamboo IT is one of the fastest growing plants. Question, what kind of plant would Susan like? eight. Which would . you like? Mos or bamboo? Susan. bamboo IT is one of the fastest growing plants. Question, what kind of plant would . Susan like? Nine. I like playing sports . more than anything. What about you? Jeff. I like reading. We are different in many ways. Question, what does jeff like doing? Nine. I like playing sports . more than anything. What about you? Jeff. I like reading. We are different in many ways. Question, what does jeff like doing? Nine. I like playing sports more than anything. What about you? jeff? I like reading. We are different in many ways. Question, what does jeff like doing? Ten, jane. how did you . spend your summer holiday? IT may be much excited and relaxed question. how did jeans spend a summer holiday? Ten, jane. how did you . spend your summer holiday? IT may be much excited and relaxed. Question, how did jeans spend a summer holiday? Ten, jane. how did you . spend your summer holiday? IT may be much excited and relaxed. Question, how did jeans spend a summer holiday? 3、听较长对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每个对话读三遍。听第一段对话作答，11、十二小题conversation . one。Hello, Helen, what rules do you have at home? I must fold my bed after getting up. I have to pack up things in my room. That sounds great. Hello, Helen, what rules do you have at home? I must fold my bed after getting up. I have to pack up things in my room. That sounds great. Hello, Helen. What rules do you have at home? I must fold my bed after getting up. I have to pack up things in my room. That sounds . great. 听第二段对话作答13 15小题。Conversation two, dad, I want to go to the zoo to see animals this weekend. Sure, jane. What kind of animals would you like? I'd like monkeys, pandas, cheers and elephant birds. But my favorite animal is pandas . sounds great, and we must pack up things in our room, and we have to feed fish and water plants. I will do that after breakfast. When will we leave home? IT will be about nine thirty. That's great. Let's prepare for you ahead, dad. I want to go to the zoo to see animals this weekend. Sure, jane. What kind of animals would you like? I'd like monkeys, pas chez and elephant birds. But my favorite animal is pandas. Sounds great. And we must pack up things in our room, and we have to feed fish and water plants. I will do that after breakfast. When will we leave home? IT will be about nine thirty. That's great. Let's prepare for you ahead. Dad, I want to go to the zoo to see animals this weekend. Sure, jane, what kind of animals would you like? I'd like monkeys, pandas, cheers and elephant birds. But my favorite animal is . pandas sounds great, and we must pack up things in our room, and we have to feed fish and water plants. I will do that after breakfast. When will we leave home? IT will be about nine thirty. That's great. Let's prepare for you ahead. 4、听短文，选择最佳答案读三遍。Hello everyone, something important for you this sunday will go to the nearby mountains for a school trip. IT is a good chance for us to get near to the nature and relax ourselves. The bus leeves at seven thirty in the morning. Be sure to get to the bus station before seven fifteen. Put on your school clothes. IT will help us to get together, put on your sunglasses and head, because the weather report says IT will be Sunny on sunday. Please take your lunch. We will have a picnic. There will be back at four o'clock in the afternoon. If you want more information, please call IT five, eight, seven, five, four, nine and five. Hello everyone. Something important for you this sunday will go to the nearby mounts for a school trip. IT is a good chance for us to get near to the nature and relax ourselves. The bus leaves at seven thirty in the morning. Be sure to get to the bus station before seven fifteen. Put on your school clothes. IT will help us to get together. Put on your sunglasses and hat because the weather report says IT will be Sunny on sunday. Please take your lunch. We'll have a picnic there. We'll be back at four o'clock in the afternoon. If you want more information, please call at five, eight, seven, five, four, nine, five. Hello everyone. Something important for you this sunday will go to the nearby mountains for a school trip. IT is a good chance for us to get near to the nature and relax ourselves. The bus leeves at seven thirty in the morning. Be sure to get to the bus station before seven fifteen. Put on your school clothes. IT will help us to get together, put on your sunglasses and had, because the weather report says IT will be Sunny on sunday, please take your lunch. We'll have a picnic there. We ll be back at four o'clock in the afternoon. If you want more information, please call IT five, eight, seven, five, four, nine, five. 八年级期中学习大练兵英语试卷听力部分到此结束，祝各位同学考试顺利，取得好成绩。 前郭三中2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级期中学识大练兵英语试卷 命题人：英语组 审核人：备课组长 第I卷（听力部分 30分） I.听句子,选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。(7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are in danger. B. Because they’re lovely. C. They are in the sea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to the beach. B. She bought a bike. C. It was rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheetahs. B. The ginkgo. C. The redwood. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Funny. C. Plants. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. I always sort things. C. They are vegetables. II.根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题,选择最佳答案。(7.5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 7. What kind of flowers does Jack like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rose. B. Peony. C. Lotus. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Giraffes. C. Moss. 9. What does Jeff like doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Sports. C. Reading. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Excited and relaxed. III.听较长对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。(7.5分) 听对话，作答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What rules does Helen have at home? A. Fold her bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water plants. 12. Where does Helen pack up things? A. In her class. B. In her room. C. In her locker. 听对话，作答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Jane going this Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the mountain. C. To the garden. 14. What kind of animals would Jane like best? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. cheetahs. 15. When will Jane and her family leave home? A. About 8:30. B. About 9:00. C. About 9:30. IV.听短文,选择最佳答案。(7.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. They will go to the nearby mountains for ________ this Sunday. A. a school trip B. a school festival C. a school day 17. It is a good chance for them to get nearer to the ________. A. animals B. nature C. plants 18. Be sure to get to the bus station before ______. A 7:00 B. 7:10 C. 7:15 19. They must put on their sunglasses and hats because the weather will be ________. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 20. They will have a _____ for lunch nearby the mountain. A. school trip B. singing show C. picnic 第II卷（笔试部分90分） V.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 21. Peter is the ________ (heavy) boy in his class. 22. —Is football ________ (popular) than any other sport? —Yes, it is. 23. —Could you please open the windows? —With ________ (please). 24. People should learn to respect each other’s ________ (different). 25. It’s difficult for us ________ (solve) these maths problems in such a short time. VI.单项选择。(10分) 26. Can I ________ your bike to go to the store? Mine is broken. A. buy B. lend C. borrow 27. Shanghai is one of ________ in the world. It is also one of the trade centers (贸易中心) of the world. A. the largest city B. the largest cities C. larger city 28. The population of China is much ________ than that of Japan. A more B. smaller C. larger 29. Helen doesn’t work as ________ as her brother, Peter. A. carefully B. careful C. good 30. —I met an old friend of mine ________ on the street this morning. —What a pleasant surprise! A. by accident B. by mistake C. in fact 31. My friend, Tom is ________ honest boy, he thinks maths is ________ useful subject. A. a ; an B. an; an C. an; a 32. — ________ jogging, is there any other sport good for shaping my body? — Sure. Swimming is also good for you. A. Against B. Besides C. For 33. —Is your sister as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She is ________ than me. A. hard-working; hard-working B. hard-working; more hard-working C. more hard-working; hard-working 34. The sun comes out after days of rain. It’s much ________ today. A. warm B. warmer C. the warmest 35. — Can you ________ some time to help me with maths this Saturday? — No problem! A. waste B. spend C. spare VII.情景交际。 (10分) (A)补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当选项补全对话，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Sam! I learned some interesting things about animals today. B: Really? ____36____ A: Did you know the animal with the most teeth is a snail (蜗牛)? B: A snail? That’s surprising! ____37____ A: Some snails have over 25,000 tiny teeth! B: Wow! That’s a lot of teeth for such a small animal! A: Yes. ____38____ B: Um, is it a giraffe? A: Yes, it is! A giraffe’s neck can be up to two metres long. B: That’s amazing! ____39____ A: Sure! Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can fly? B: ____40____ Bats are really interesting! A: Animals are full of surprises. I love learning new things about them! A. No, I didn’t know that. B. Tell me about them. C. How many teeth does it have? D. The giraffe has the longest neck. E. Are there any more interesting things? F And do you know which animal has the longest neck? (B)补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的语句，使对话完整。 A: Look! Is that beautiful girl Tara? B: No, she is Tara’s twin sister Claire. She is five minutes younger ____41____ Tara. A: Is Claire shorter than Tara? B: ____42____. Tara is a little taller than her. A: ____43____? B: I think Claire is more outgoing. A: ____44____? B: They are from America. And they came to China two years ago. A: Oh. I see. ____45____? B: Because their parents wanted to work here. VIII.选词填空。(10分) 阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺完整。有两项为多余选项。 A.ourselves B.made C.healthy D.shows E.pack F.do G.parents’ H.Second I.their J.least K.familiar L.my Last week, Mary ____46____ a survey among 200 students in her school. From the result we can see that 16% of the students often help ____47____ parents with the housework , 24% sometimes do the housework and 60% never do it. The result ____48____ that most students don’t do the housework. In ____49____ opinion, it’s good for middle school students to ____50____ some housework. First, doing some housework can make us independent. We can look after ____51____ when our parents aren’t at home. ____52____, doing some housework can share our ____53____ work. They will surely be happy if we say “Have a rest, and I’ll do the housework”. Last but not ____54____, doing some housework can keep us ____55____ and strong. In fact, housework is a kind of physical exercise. IX.完形填空 根据短文内容,从每题所给的选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分) I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was ____56____. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. One morning my friends and I ____57____ to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was OK. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for ____58____, but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to ____59____, we stopped crying. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn’t ____60____ my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 56. A. terrible B. different C. same 57. A. waited B. dreamed C. decided 58. A. help B. luck C. fun 59. A. everything B. anyone C. nothing 60. A. call B. show C. tell X.阅读理解。(35分) （A） Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou China Including: ●A round-trip (往返旅行) plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren ●Bus service around Tongren ●Three nights’ stay in good hotels ●The best tour guide service Places to visit: ●Ming Paradise (大明边城)——the national AAAA level scenic spots (景点) ●Hot Spring in Shiqian (石阡)——enjoy spas/spring bath (泡温泉/温泉浴) ●Mount Fanjing——the most famous mountain in Guizhou Price: Only ￥2,668 Office hours: Monday——Friday 8:00 a.m.——8:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday 9:00 a.m.——7:00 p.m. Tel: 0851-8630158 Address: No.28 Yan’an Road Guiyang 根据表格内容,选择正确答案。 61. From the information above, we know this is ________. A. a map B. an air ticket C. a piece of news D. an advertisement (广告) 62. You can’t enjoy ________ in Tongren. A. taking a bus around Tongren B. staying in good hotels C. getting some small presents D. receiving a good tour guide service 63. You can visit ________ places if you take the tour. A. two B. three C. four D. five 64. How can you book the tour? A. By phone. B. By writing blogs. C. By chatting with them online. D. By sending them an e-mail. 65. A round-trip plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren is ________. A. ￥2,568 B. ￥2,668 C. ￥1,668 D. ￥2,678 （B） The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It’s good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you some good advice. Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer programmes (项目) for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens (青少年) can also make the world better. Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”. Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others. The summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English. 根据短文内容,判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 66. The writer gives some ideas for planning your summer holiday. 67. To learn drawing, you can join a music club. 68. Teens can make the world better by working as volunteers. 69. In an English summer camp, you cannot make friends or improve your English. 70. If you are one of the children in the programme“Meeting a New Family”, you can’t live with your own parents for some time. (C) 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? ____71____ They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ____72____ Most experts (专家) agree. ____73____ Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____74____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up, and he will understand his parents better. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. ____75____ Children can have more free time to try and learn to do some of them at that time. A. And they also give children a sense of responsibility (责任) importance and confidence. B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C. However, they think the chores should suit (适合于) children. D. Doing chores can help children get better grades. E. Some believe that children should not do chores. F. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. (D) ____76____ Is the summer vacation long enough to turn your life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ____77____ People often throw litter (扔垃圾) in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. ____78____ Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ____79____ Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark (引起) a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ____80____ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. (a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，有一项是多余的。 A. It’s enough to make a difference. B. Set up a reading project with your friends. C. Show your love for the old. D. Watch TV every day. E. People often organize a clean-up program. F. Find something different. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ (b) 81. 根据以上内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。 If you find something you care about, you will see the ________. You can ________ a clean-up program. You can talk with the ________ and play games with them. Both a book ________ an article can start a lively discussion. Although the summer vacation is two months long, it’s enough ________ you to make a difference. (E) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 I had a great summer holiday! My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. We also went on a trip to Disney World. We ended our summer holiday by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to spend so much time with my family this summer. At the beginning of my summer holiday, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids. Going to the beach was my favourite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer holiday, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Disney World. It was big and beautiful. My kids had a good time there. At the end of my summer holiday, we made a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her teammates played very well and they won the game in the end. My summer holiday was full of activities-spending so much time at the beach, visiting Disney World and watching a soccer game. I felt like I had a good holiday. 82. How many activities did the writer and her family do in their holiday time? _____________________________________________ 83. How long did the writer and her kids stay at the beach? _____________________________________________ 84. What was the writer’s favourite thing to do in summer? _____________________________________________ 85. How did the writer and her family get to Florida? _____________________________________________ 86. Why did the writer and her family make a trip to Huntington Beach? _____________________________________________ XI.书面表达 (15分) 87. 友谊使欢乐倍增，使痛苦减半。李白曾在诗中写到：“人生贵相知，何用金与钱”。友谊在我们的生活中是很重要的部分。请根据以下提示信息，用英文写一篇关于朋友的演讲稿。 写作提示： 1. 简述你对“朋友”的看法及理由； 2. 列举你和朋友的相似之处或不同之处，并例证你们之间的友谊； 3. 如何和朋友友好相处的建议 (至少两点)； 4. 参考词汇： friendship, similar , different，share，give sb. a hand ... 写作要求： 1.演讲稿应包含提示中全部关键信息和参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、班级、学校等)； 4.词数：70 — 80词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friends are really important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前郭三中2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级期中学识大练兵英语试卷 命题人：英语组 审核人：备课组长 第I卷（听力部分 30分） I.听句子,选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。(7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are in danger. B. Because they’re lovely. C They are in the sea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like blue whales so much? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went to the beach. B. She bought a bike. C. It was rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How did you spend your holiday last summer? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheetahs. B. The ginkgo. C. The redwood. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What kind of tree is the tallest tree in the world? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Funny. C. Plants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite animal? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. I always sort things. C. They are vegetables. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you do for your home? II.根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题,选择最佳答案。(7.5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How often can you go to the animal garden, Alice? B: Once a month. Question: How often does Alice go to the animal garden? 7. What kind of flowers does Jack like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rose. B. Peony. C. Lotus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of flowers do you like best, Jack? B: Roses, because they represent love. Question: What kind of flowers does Jack like best? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Giraffes. C. Moss. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which would you like, moss or bamboo, Susan? B: Bamboo. It is one of the fastest-growing plants. Question: What kind of plant would Susan like? 9. What does Jeff like doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Sports. C. Reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like playing sports more than anything. What about you, Jeff? B: I like reading. We are different in many ways. Question: What does Jeff like doing? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Excited and relaxed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, how did you feel about your summer holiday? B: It made me very excited and relaxed. Question: How did Jane feel about her summer holiday? III.听较长对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。(7.5分) 听对话，作答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What rules does Helen have at home? A Fold her bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water plants. 12. Where does Helen pack up things? A. In her class. B. In her room. C. In her locker. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Helen. What rules do you have at home? B: I must fold my bed after getting up. I have to pack up things in my room. A: That sounds great. 听对话，作答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Jane going this Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the mountain. C. To the garden. 14. What kind of animals would Jane like best? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. cheetahs. 15. When will Jane and her family leave home? A. About 8:30. B. About 9:00. C. About 9:30. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I want to go to the zoo to see animals this weekend. B: Sure, Jane. What kind of animals would you like? A: I’d like monkeys, pandas, cheetahs and elephant birds. But my favorite animal is pandas. B: Sounds great. And we must pack up things in our room and we have to feed fish and water plants. A: I will do that after breakfast. When will we leave home? B: It will be about 9:30. A: That’s great. Let’s prepare for it ahead. IV.听短文,选择最佳答案。(7.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. They will go to the nearby mountains for ________ this Sunday. A. a school trip B. a school festival C. a school day 17. It is a good chance for them to get nearer to the ________. A. animals B. nature C. plants 18. Be sure to get to the bus station before ______. A. 7:00 B. 7:10 C. 7:15 19. They must put on their sunglasses and hats because the weather will be ________. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 20. They will have a _____ for lunch nearby the mountain. A. school trip B. singing show C. picnic 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Something important for you. This Sunday we’ll go to the nearby mountains for a school trip. It is a good chance for us to get nearer to the nature and relax ourselves. The bus leaves at 7:30 in the morning. Be sure to get to the bus station before 7:15. Put on your school clothes. It will help us to get together. Put on your sunglasses and hat, because the weather report says it will be sunny on Sunday. Please take your lunch. We’ll have a picnic there. We’ll be back at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you want more information, please call at 587-5495. 第II卷（笔试部分90分） V.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 21. Peter is the ________ (heavy) boy in his class. 【答案】heaviest 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是他班上体重最重的男孩。根据“in his class”可知，比较范围是在班级里，应用最高级，heavy的最高级形式是heaviest。故填heaviest。 22. —Is football ________ (popular) than any other sport? —Yes, it is. 【答案】more popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：——足球比其他任何运动都更受欢迎吗？——是的，确实如此。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 23. —Could you please open the windows? —With ________ (please). 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能请你打开窗户吗？——乐意效劳。根据“With”是介词可知，空处用名词作宾语，with pleasure是固定短语，表示“乐意效劳”。故填pleasure。 24. People should learn to respect each other’s ________ (different). 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该学会尊重彼此的差异。each other’s是所有格，意为“彼此的”，其后应接名词；different的名词形式是difference，此处应用复数名词表示泛指。故填differences。 25. It’s difficult for us ________ (solve) these maths problems in such a short time. 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在这么短的时间内解决这些数学题是困难的。根据“It’s difficult for us...these maths problems in such a short time.”可知，此处考查“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to solve。 VI.单项选择。(10分) 26. Can I ________ your bike to go to the store? Mine is broken. A. buy B. lend C. borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以借你的自行车去商店吗？我的坏了。 考查动词辨析。buy买；lend借出；borrow借入。根据“Mine is broken”可知，说话人自己的自行车坏了，需要向对方借自行车，表示“借入”用borrow。故选C。 27. Shanghai is one of ________ in the world. It is also one of the trade centers (贸易中心) of the world. A. the largest city B. the largest cities C. larger city 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。它也是世界的贸易中心。 考查形容词最高级和one of的用法。根据分析可知，此处为“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处指最大的城市之一。故选B。 28. The population of China is much ________ than that of Japan. A more B. smaller C. larger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口比日本的人口多得多。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多的；smaller更小的；larger更大的。根据事实可知，中国人口多于日本人口，且“population”表示“人口”时通常与large或small搭配，表示“人口多/少”。故选C。 29. Helen doesn’t work as ________ as her brother, Peter. A. carefully B. careful C. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦工作不如她哥哥彼得认真。 考查副词比较级。carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；good好的，形容词。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词work，应用副词carefully。故选A。 30. —I met an old friend of mine ________ on the street this morning. —What a pleasant surprise! A. by accident B. by mistake C. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我在街上偶然遇到了我的一个老朋友。——真是个惊喜！ 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地；in fact事实上。根据答语“What a pleasant surprise!”可知，相遇是偶然发生的，并非计划之中。故选A。 31. My friend, Tom is ________ honest boy, he thinks maths is ________ useful subject. A. a ; an B. an; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，他认为数学是一门有用的学科。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“honest”以元音音素开头可知，前面用an；根据“useful”以辅音音素开头可知，前面用a。故选C。 32. — ________ jogging, is there any other sport good for shaping my body? — Sure. Swimming is also good for you. A. Against B. Besides C. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除了慢跑，还有其他对塑身有益的运动吗？——当然，游泳也对你有好处。 考查介词辨析。Against反对；Besides除……之外（还）；For为了。根据答语“Swimming is also good for you.”可知，游泳也是有益的运动，因此问句是在询问“除了慢跑之外”是否还有其他运动，此处表示“包括慢跑在内”的补充关系，故选B。 33. —Is your sister as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She is ________ than me. A. hard-working; hard-working B. hard-working; more hard-working C. more hard-working; hard-working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹和你一样勤奋吗？——不，她不是。她比我更勤奋。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。hard-working勤奋的，原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，比较级。根据“as ... as”可知，第一空需用原级；根据“than”可知，第二空需用比较级。故选B。 34. The sun comes out after days of rain. It’s much ________ today. A. warm B. warmer C. the warmest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下了几天雨后，太阳出来了。今天暖和多了。 考查形容词比较级。warm“温暖的”，是形容词，根据“much”可知，much修饰比较级，此处表示程度加强，应用其比较级形式。故选B。 35. — Can you ________ some time to help me with maths this Saturday? — No problem! A. waste B. spend C. spare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周六你能抽出一些时间帮我学数学吗？——没问题！ 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；spend花费；spare抽出。根据答语“No problem!”和“to help”可知，spare some time to do sth“抽出时间做某事”符合语境。故选C。 VII.情景交际。 (10分) (A)补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当选项补全对话，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Sam! I learned some interesting things about animals today. B: Really? ____36____ A: Did you know the animal with the most teeth is a snail (蜗牛)? B: A snail? That’s surprising! ____37____ A: Some snails have over 25,000 tiny teeth! B: Wow! That’s a lot of teeth for such a small animal! A: Yes. ____38____ B: Um, is it a giraffe? A: Yes, it is! A giraffe’s neck can be up to two metres long. B: That’s amazing! ____39____ A: Sure! Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can fly? B: ____40____ Bats are really interesting! A: Animals are full of surprises. I love learning new things about them! A. No, I didn’t know that. B. Tell me about them. C. How many teeth does it have? D. The giraffe has the longest neck. E. Are there any more interesting things? F. And do you know which animal has the longest neck? 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于动物知识的对话，主要讨论了蜗牛的牙齿数量、长颈鹿的脖子长度以及蝙蝠的飞行能力等有趣的动物特征。 【36题详解】 根据“I learned some interesting things about animals today.”，“Really?”以及“Did you know the animal with the most teeth is a snail (蜗牛)?”可推知，B对A提到的动物知识感兴趣，并请求A给他讲讲。选项B“跟我讲讲它们吧。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“A snail?”和“Some snails have over 25,000 tiny teeth!”可推知，B在询问蜗牛牙齿的数量。选项C“它有多少颗牙齿？”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“is it a giraffe?”以及“Yes, it is! A giraffe’s neck can be up to two metres long.”可推知，A询问B是否知道脖子最长的动物是什么。选项F“你知道哪种动物的脖子最长吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Sure! Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can fly?”可推知，B询问A是否还有别的有趣的事情。选项E“还有其他有趣的事情吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can fly?”和“Bats are really interesting!”可推知，B之前不知道这一事实。选项A“不，我之前并不知道这一点。 ”符合语境，故选A。 (B)补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的语句，使对话完整。 A: Look! Is that beautiful girl Tara? B: No, she is Tara’s twin sister Claire. She is five minutes younger ____41____ Tara. A: Is Claire shorter than Tara? B: ____42____. Tara is a little taller than her. A: ____43____? B: I think Claire is more outgoing. A: ____44____? B: They are from America And they came to China two years ago. A: Oh. I see. ____45____? B: Because their parents wanted to work here. 【答案】41. than 42. Yes, she is 43. Who is more outgoing 44. Where are they from / Where do they come from 45. Why did they come to China 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了A和B在谈论Tara和她的双胞胎妹妹Claire的外貌、性格以及她们从美国来到中国的原因。 【41题详解】 根据“She is five minutes younger...Tara.”可知，此处需要一个表示比较的介词，故填than。 【42题详解】 根据“Tara is a little taller than her.”可知，Claire比Tara矮，故填Yes, she is。 【43题详解】 根据“I think Claire is more outgoing.”可知，此处是在询问谁更外向，故填Who is more outgoing。 【44题详解】 根据“They are from America.”可知，此处是在询问他们来自哪里，故填Where are they from / Where do they come from。 【45题详解】 根据“Because their parents wanted to work here.”可知，此处是在询问他们来中国的原因，故填Why did they come to China。 VIII.选词填空。(10分) 阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺完整。有两项为多余选项。 A.ourselves B.made C.healthy D.shows E.pack F.do G.parents’ H.Second I.their J.least K.familiar L.my Last week, Mary ____46____ a survey among 200 students in her school. From the result we can see that 16% of the students often help ____47____ parents with the housework , 24% sometimes do the housework and 60% never do it. The result ____48____ that most students don’t do the housework. In ____49____ opinion, it’s good for middle school students to ____50____ some housework. First, doing some housework can make us independent. We can look after ____51____ when our parents aren’t at home. ____52____, doing some housework can share our ____53____ work. They will surely be happy if we say “Have a rest, and I’ll do the housework”. Last but not ____54____, doing some housework can keep us ____55____ and strong. In fact, housework is a kind of physical exercise. 【答案】46. B 47. I 48. D 49. L 50. F 51. A 52. H 53. G 54. J 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在学校进行的关于学生做家务情况的调查结果，并分析了中学生做家务的好处。 【46题详解】 句意：上周，玛丽在她学校200名学生中做了一个调查。空格处是句子的谓语动词，结合“Last week”和空后的“a survey”可知，过去式made符合语境，made a survey表示“做调查”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：从调查结果来看，16%的学生经常帮助父母做家务；24%的学生偶尔会帮忙做家务；而60%的学生从不帮忙做家务。 根据“16% of the students often help...parents with the housework”可知，此处表示16%的学生帮助他们的父母做家务。形容词性物主代词their符合语境，修饰名词“parents”，表示“他们的父母”。故选I。 【48题详解】 句意：这个结果显示，大多数学生都不做家务。 根据“that most students don’t do the housework”可知，这是调查显示的结果，且主语“The result”表示单数，所以动词第三人称单数形式shows“显示”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：在我看来，中学生做些家务是有益的。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，此处描述的作者的观点，所以应用形容词性物主代词my。故选L。 【50题详解】 句意：在我看来，中学生做些家务是有益的。do housework意为“做家务”，是固定短语；空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故选F。 【51题详解】 句意：当父母不在家时，我们可以照顾自己。 根据“We can look after...when our parents aren’t at home.”可知，此处表示当父母不在家时，照顾自己，主语是“We”，所以空格处应选反身代词ourselves指代主语本身。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：其次，做些家务可以帮助我们分担父母的工作。此处描述做家务的第二个好处，所以应用序数词Second，句首单词，所以首字母大写。故选H。 【53题详解】 句意：其次，做些家务可以帮助我们分担父母的工作。根据“share our...work”和备选词汇可知，此处表示分担父母的工作。空格处应用复数名词所有格parents’表示“父母的”，修饰名词“work”。故选G。 【54题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，做些家务活能让我们保持健康和强壮。last but not least表示“最后但同样重要的是”，是固定短语。故选J。 【55题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，做些家务活能让我们保持健康和强壮。 空格处与形容词“strong”并列，结合备选词汇，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故选C。 IX.完形填空 根据短文内容,从每题所给的选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分) I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was ____56____. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. One morning my friends and I ____57____ to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was OK. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for ____58____, but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to ____59____, we stopped crying. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn’t ____60____ my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 56. A. terrible B. different C. same 57. A. waited B. dreamed C. decided 58. A. help B. luck C. fun 59. A. everything B. anyone C. nothing 60. A. call B. show C. tell 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年暑假和朋友在海边小镇开父母的船出海，误入山洞遭遇涨潮，在Louis的安抚下等到潮水退去才回家，且此事并未告诉父母的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。 terrible糟糕的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring.”和“but”可知，应是与以往假期不同，故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：我们决定开着我父母的船去兜风。 wait等待；dream梦想；decide决定。根据“We rowed for half an hour and found a big cave”并结合备选项可知，应是决定出海，故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：我们大喊求救，但是周围没有一个人。 help求救；luck运气；fun乐趣。根据“At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong”可知，是大喊求救，故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：因为Louis似乎总是知道所有事情的答案，所以我们停止哭。 everything所有事；anyone任何人；nothing没有事。结合“we stopped crying.”可知，似乎什么都知道的Louis使我们安心，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：我们没有把这次特别的旅行告诉父母。 call呼叫；show展示；tell告诉。根据“We rowed back home quickly.”并结合备选项可知，应是没有告诉父母，故选C。 X.阅读理解。(35分) （A） Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou China Including: ●A round-trip (往返旅行) plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren ●Bus service around Tongren ●Three nights’ stay in good hotels ●The best tour guide service Places to visit: ●Ming Paradise (大明边城)——the national AAAA level scenic spots (景点) ●Hot Spring in Shiqian (石阡)——enjoy spas/spring bath (泡温泉/温泉浴) ●Mount Fanjing——the most famous mountain in Guizhou Price: Only ￥2,668 Office hours: Monday——Friday 8:00 a.m.——8:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday 9:00 a.m.——7:00 p.m. Tel: 0851-8630158 Address: No.28 Yan’an Road Guiyang 根据表格内容,选择正确答案。 61. From the information above, we know this is ________. A. a map B. an air ticket C. a piece of news D. an advertisement (广告) 62. You can’t enjoy ________ in Tongren. A. taking a bus around Tongren B. staying in good hotels C. getting some small presents D. receiving a good tour guide service 63. You can visit ________ places if you take the tour. A. two B. three C. four D. five 64. How can you book the tour? A. By phone. B. By writing blogs. C. By chatting with them online. D. By sending them an e-mail. 65. A round-trip plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren is ________. A. ￥2,568 B. ￥2,668 C. ￥1,668 D. ￥2,678 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则由贵州中国海外旅游公司发布的铜仁四日精彩旅游广告，介绍了行程内容、景点、价格及联系方式。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren…Overseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou China…Price: Only ￥2,668…Tel: 0851-8630158 Address: No.28 Yan’an Road Guiyang”可知，这是一则旅游广告。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Including: ●A round-trip plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren ●Bus service around Tongren ●Three nights’ stay in good hotels ●The best tour guide service”可知，其中没有提到“getting some small presents（得到小礼物）”。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places to visit: ●Ming Paradise…●Hot Spring in Shiqian…●Mount Fanjing…”可知，可以参观三个地方。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 0851-8630158”可知，可以通过电话预订。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Including: ●A round-trip plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren…Price: Only ￥2,668”可知，贵阳往返铜仁的机票包含在2668元的价格里。故选B。 （B） The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It’s good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you some good advice. Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer programmes (项目) for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens (青少年) can also make the world better. Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”. Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others. The summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English. 根据短文内容,判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 66. The writer gives some ideas for planning your summer holiday. 67. To learn drawing, you can join a music club. 68. Teens can make the world better by working as volunteers. 69. In an English summer camp, you cannot make friends or improve your English. 70. If you are one of the children in the programme“Meeting a New Family”, you can’t live with your own parents for some time. 【答案】66. T 67. F 68. T 69. F 70. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了规划暑假的几种方法：加入俱乐部、做志愿者、交换家庭、参加夏令营。 【66题详解】 根据“Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.”可知，作者给出了规划暑假的建议，故选T。 【67题详解】 根据“You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club.”可知，学画画应加入美术俱乐部而非音乐俱乐部，故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“Doing something good for society is also great.”及“You know that teens can also make the world better.”可知，青少年能通过做志愿者让世界变得更好，故选T。 【69题详解】 根据“You can not only make friends but also practise your English.”可知，在英语夏令营既能交朋友也能练习英语，题目表述相反，故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.”可知，参与该项目的孩子会有一段时间不能和亲生父母一起生活，故选T。 (C) 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? ____71____ They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ____72____ Most experts (专家) agree. ____73____ Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____74____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up, and he will understand his parents better. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. ____75____ Children can have more free time to try and learn to do some of them at that time. A. And they also give children a sense of responsibility (责任), importance and confidence. B. Parents must make children understand how hard they work. C. However, they think the chores should suit (适合于) children. D. Doing chores can help children get better grades. E. Some believe that children should not do chores. F. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. 【答案】71. E 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，多数观点认为孩子通过做适合自己的家务能学到责任感、理解父母并为独立生活做准备。 【71题详解】 根据“They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”可知，此处是说一些人认为孩子太小不应该做家务，选项E“一些人认为孩子不应该做家务。”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据“Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.”可知，此处是说父母应该让孩子学会做家务，这会让他们有责任感、重要感和自信，选项A“而且它们还能给孩子一种责任感、重要感和自信心。”符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，此处是说家务应该适合孩子，选项C“然而，他们认为家务应该适合孩子。”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up, and he will understand his parents better.”可知，此处是说父母必须让孩子理解他们工作有多辛苦，选项B“父母必须让孩子明白他们工作有多辛苦。”符合语境。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“Children can have more free time to try and learn to do some of them at that time.”可知，此处是说周末可以做更多家务，选项F“也许周末多做一些家务会有帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 (D) ____76____ Is the summer vacation long enough to turn your life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ____77____ People often throw litter (扔垃圾) in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. ____78____ Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ____79____ Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark (引起) a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ____80____ A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. (a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，有一项是多余的。 A. It’s enough to make a difference. B. Set up a reading project with your friends. C. Show your love for the old. D. Watch TV every day. E. People often organize a clean-up program. F. Find something different. 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ (b) 81. 根据以上内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。 If you find something you care about, you will see the ________. You can ________ a clean-up program. You can talk with the ________ and play games with them. Both a book ________ an article can start a lively discussion. Although the summer vacation is two months long, it’s enough ________ you to make a difference. 【答案】76. F 77. E 78. C 79. B 80. A 81. ①. difference ②. organize ③. old ④. and ⑤. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用暑假时间通过不同方式让生活变得更有意义，强调即使时间短暂也能带来积极改变。 【76题详解】 根据“Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”可知，本段核心是鼓励寻找新兴趣或新事物，选项F“发现不同的事物。”与之匹配，故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“This leaves the community (社区) in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help.”可知，本段讨论社区清洁行动，选项E“人们常组织清洁活动。”与之匹配，故选E。 【78题详解】 根据“Our city has some old people’s homes...No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.”可知，本段主题是关爱老人，选项C“向老人表达你的关爱。”与之匹配，故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“Share your favourite books with them...The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.”可知，本段倡议大家和朋友开展读书活动，选项B“和你的朋友们一起发起一个读书活动。”与之匹配，故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“A two-month summer vacation...enough to make a difference.”可知，本段讲的是暑假足以带来改变。选项A“这已经足以带来改变了。”与之匹配，故选A。 【81题详解】 ①根据“Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”可知，如果你找到了自己关心的事物，你就会发现其中的不同之处。故填difference。 ②根据“People often organize a clean-up program.”可知，你可以组织清洁活动。organize“组织”，can后接动词原形。故填organize。 ③根据“the old people there might feel lonely...you can talk with them or play games with them”可知，你可以和老人聊天，还可以和他们一起玩游戏。 the old表示“老人”。故填old。 ④根据“Either a book or an article can spark (引起) a lively discussion”可知，一本书和一篇文章都能引发热烈的讨论。both...and...表示“……和……都”。故填and。 ⑤enough for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说足够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填for。 (E) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 I had a great summer holiday! My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. We also went on a trip to Disney World. We ended our summer holiday by traveling to California for a soccer game. It was nice to spend so much time with my family this summer. At the beginning of my summer holiday, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids. Going to the beach was my favourite thing to do in summer. In the middle of my summer holiday, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Disney World. It was big and beautiful. My kids had a good time there. At the end of my summer holiday, we made a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her teammates played very well and they won the game in the end. My summer holiday was full of activities-spending so much time at the beach, visiting Disney World and watching a soccer game. I felt like I had a good holiday. 82. How many activities did the writer and her family do in their holiday time? _____________________________________________ 83. How long did the writer and her kids stay at the beach? _____________________________________________ 84. What was the writer’s favourite thing to do in summer? _____________________________________________ 85. How did the writer and her family get to Florida? _____________________________________________ 86. Why did the writer and her family make a trip to Huntington Beach? _____________________________________________ 【答案】82. Three/3. 83. For two weeks 84. Going to the beach 85. By plane/air. 86. Because her daughter had a soccer game there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家在暑假里去海滩、参观迪士尼乐园和观看女儿足球比赛的丰富经历。 【82题详解】 根据“My summer holiday was full of activities—spending so much time at the beach, visiting Disney World and watching a soccer game.”可知，作者一家假期做了三项活动。故填Three/3. 【83题详解】 根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，他们在海滩待了两周。故填For two weeks 【84题详解】 根据“Going to the beach was my favourite thing to do in summer.”可知，作者夏天最喜欢做的事是去海滩。故填Going to the beach 【85题详解】 根据“In the middle of my summer holiday, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Disney World.”可知，他们乘飞机去佛罗里达。故填By plane/air. 【86题详解】 根据“At the end of my summer holiday, we made a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there.”可知，是因为作者的女儿在那里有一场足球比赛。故填Because her daughter had a soccer game there. XI.书面表达 (15分) 87. 友谊使欢乐倍增，使痛苦减半。李白曾在诗中写到：“人生贵相知，何用金与钱”。友谊在我们的生活中是很重要的部分。请根据以下提示信息，用英文写一篇关于朋友的演讲稿。 写作提示： 1. 简述你对“朋友”看法及理由； 2. 列举你和朋友的相似之处或不同之处，并例证你们之间的友谊； 3. 如何和朋友友好相处的建议 (至少两点)； 4. 参考词汇： friendship, similar , different，share，give sb. a hand ... 写作要求： 1.演讲稿应包含提示中的全部关键信息和参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、班级、学校等)； 4.词数：70 — 80词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friends are really important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friends are really important in our life. I think true friends should be honest and helpful. My best friend and I are similar because we both love reading and often share books. We are different too. I am outgoing while she is quiet. Once, I failed a math test and felt sad. She gave me a hand by explaining problems patiently. To keep friendship, we should respect each other and talk openly when having problems. Also, remember to care about friends’ feelings. Let’s treasure our friends! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主 ； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含对朋友的看法、友谊例证及相处建议，使用给定词汇。 【写作步骤】 第一步：首段承接开头，说明对朋友的看法。 第二步：用具体事例展示友谊，体现相似和不同。 第三步：提出两条相处建议并结尾呼吁。 【亮点词汇】 ①honest 诚实的 ②helpful 乐于助人的 ③treasure 珍惜 【高分句型】 ①I think true friends should be honest and helpful. (含有宾语从句的复合句) ②She gave me a hand by explaining problems patiently. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $