精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

关区2024—2025学年度上学期八年级期中质量调研题 英 语 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Shopping on ________ Internet is becoming more and more popular. A a B. an C. the D. / 2. Emily likes Frozen (冰雪奇缘) and she thinks it’s ________ of all cartoons. A. more interesting B. the most interesting C. interesting D. most interesting 3. Many Beijingers ________ their National Holiday in the city parks and museums last year. A. spent B. spend C. are spending D. will spend 4. —How do you like camping? —I enjoy it so much. ________ is as exciting as camping, I think. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 5. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit every day. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 6. —Did you win the basketball game yesterday? —Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Because 7. —________ do students do sports in your country? —Almost every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 8. Don’t be sad. Sometimes difficulties can ________ the best in us. A. bring out B. give out C. find out D. come out 9. —What ________ will you get after winning the competition Super Brain? —A free trip to Hainan Island. A. result B. prize C. information D. survey 10. —What do you think of talk shows? —________ They are so boring. A. I love them. B. I don’t mind them. C. I can’t stand them. D. I think so. 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Sam: Hello, Ann. How was your weekend? Ann: Hi, Sam. It was pretty good. ____11____ Sam: Great. I watched my favorite program Rock &Roast. Ann: Oh, it’s my favorite, too. Sam: Really? ____12____ Ann: Wang Mian, of course. He’s so talented in music, and he’s the funniest performer I know. Sam: I like Li Xueqin better. She’s quiet but she’s creative enough. ____13____ Ann: No I didn’t. Sam: Why? It was so funny. Ann: ____14____ Sam: Oh, now I know why you study better than me. Ann: Don’t worry. If you have any questions in schoolwork, you can ask me for help. Sam: That’s great. ____15____ Ann: Sure, no problem. A. What do you think of soap operas? B. How about yours? C. Did you see the program yesterday? D. Can you help me with my math? E. Which performer do you like best? F. Because I studied for a test. 三、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I went to school by bus for years. ____16____ I took a bus for the first time, I saw different faces. I greeted them warmly and the ____17____ faces became smiling faces. As time went by, we talked ____18____ old friends. But I can’t build up the same friendship with a ____19____ girl in the front of the bus at first. Her old clothes ____20____ she didn’t have much money. She always took a cup of water for the driver, so I guessed she was a ____21____ girl. But why didn’t she talk with us? Why did she ____22____ say anything to us after our friendly greetings? One evening, I got the ____23____. I walked to the park and found the girl ____24____ alone under a tree. I greeted her with the same ____25____ smile as I showed to her all these months. ____26____ this time she smiled back. When she stopped reading and said to me, I knew ____27____ she didn’t talk with us before. Talking was hard for her. “I can’t ____28____ well. Mostly, I have difficulty expressing (表达) ____29____. I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I also want to smile,” she said. That evening, we talked a lot. ____30____ is the key to opening the door of heart, it can break the cold walls in front of us. 16. A. If B. Before C. So D. When 17. A. wet B. cold C. popular D. true 18. A. below B. behind C. like D. from 19. A. smart B. noisy C. lazy D. quiet 20. A. showed B. thought C. seemed D. decided 21. A. strict B. bored C. kind D. happy 22. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 23. A. letters B. answers C. diaries D. problems 24. A. sleeping B. playing C. reading D. running 25. A. warm B. dirty C. expensive D. terrible 26. A. Comfortably B. Clearly C. Unluckily D. Surprisingly 27. A. which B. where C. why D. how 28. A. speak B. hear C. dance D. see 29. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 30. A. Money B. Smile C. Water D. Health IV. 阅读理解（30分） (A) Do you want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness(健身) live courses for you. LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK(毽子) EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not need any equipment(器材) so it is easy for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7: 00 p. m~8: 30 p. m. on weekdays 9: 00 a. m~10: 30 a. m. at weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2: 00 p. m. ~4: 00 p. m. on weekdays 9: 00 a. m. ~11: 00 a. m. on weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are great for people who want to become stronger and shape their bodies. Sara has trained(训练) in several different styles of yoga. Time: 3: 00 p. m. ~4: 00 p. m. every Monday, Wednesday and Friday for beginners 4: 00 p. m. ~5: 00 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and good way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who helps you to do your best in every class. Time: 8: 30 p. m. ~9: 00 p. m. every day 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. If you want to exercise at 7: 30 p. m from Monday to Friday, what kind of sports can you choose? A. Shuttlecock exercise. B. Latin dance. C. Yoga. D. Riding. 32. For beginners, how often can they take Sara’s Yoga course? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 33. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take? A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight. B. No one likes Karen’s Latin dance classes. C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are for the beginners. D. Spin classes are only fit for young people. 35. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a tour guide. B. On a sports website. C. In a news report. D. In a school notice. (B) ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers, I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard—working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as to get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favorite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mom died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子),warm it up and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The writer got ________ on the tenth birthday. A. a paper toy B. a bike C. a meal D. a new hairstyle 37. Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands did the things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. fly a kite high in the sky B. wash my white dress clean C. fed seven children with mom D. get down the kites from trees 38. What does the underlined word “relax” mean? A. rest B. excite C. scare D. interest 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us B. Daddy had the power to move mountains C. Daddy’s hands were strong enough D. what Daddy did really touched my heart (C) Joe Smith is a singer He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in the cold month of January and the warm month of July. It’s not just a trip. They visit Gum Tree to share their love for music with the people there. They usually sing for people there. One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, it’s hot and sunny. The decided to go to the beach near their hotel. They had a great time at the beach. The next day, they planned to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the only cinema in town and watch a movie. When the Smiths walked into the cinema, they found that there were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Smiths, they started clapping (鼓掌). Joe was excited and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are friendlier than I thought. They must like my songs a lot.” Then a young man said to them, “Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now. We have enough people so the movie will be on soon.” The Smiths smiled and felt welcomed in Gum Tree. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Joe Smith and his wife visit the small town twice a year. 42. The Smiths rode bicycles to the town in summer. 43. Because of bad weather, the Smiths didn’t go camping on the second day as they planned. 44. People in the hall knew Mr Smith well and liked his songs. 45. People in the cinema welcomed the Smiths because they could watch the movie then. (D) Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ____46____ Try to stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others may make you lose your friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote “My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals” to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells students how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. ____47____ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking.” The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. You should not get angry easily if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ____48____ Keep a diary. ____49____ Read it later and you will feel you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you. They should be quiet when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ____50____ When you get angry, don’t keep thinking about the problem. Walk away from it and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中横线处，使短文内容完整。 A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. If you do, you need to control your feelings. E. When you get angry, write down why you are angry. （E） Last week, we did a survey of the best places to relax in our neighborhood. We asked about 200 people to answer the questions. Here are the answers and the reasons. 35％ of the people voted (投票) for Sunshine Coffee Shop. The main reason is that it has the best coffee and cakes. It’s said that the shop owner learned how to make dessert in France for about half a year. She makes the most delicious dessert, especially the matcha (抹茶) cheese cake. What’s more, the environment of the coffee shop is quiet and relaxing. It’s really a good place to enjoy your time. 20% of the people voted for DJ Music Shop. They think it’s the newest kind of music shop. There is a big screen in the center of the hall. Some music players play live music. What’s more, people can pay to order songs for others. People can scan the QR code (扫二维码) and type what they want to say on the screen. It’s really interesting. So many people have their birthday parties in the shop. 45% of the people voted for See-You-Again Book Bar. It’s very popular among the book lovers. It’s also parents’ favorite place. They hope that their children can read more books so they usually send their children there. Of course, many parents read with their children. The readers who can finish reading two books in a month can get a star. When they get five stars, they can get a bottle of soft drink for free as a prize. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did 35% of the people choose Sunshine Coffee Shop? _____________________________________ 52. Which is the best dessert in Sunshine Coffee Shop? _____________________________________ 53. Where do many people have their birthday parties? _____________________________________ 54. What can the readers get when they have five stars? _____________________________________ 55. How many places to relax are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 I think the reality show (真人秀) is ____56____ enjoyable television program. Usually a reality show has many series (系列节目). And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is quite ____57____ (difference) from other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common people, and there are no ____58____ (act) or actresses playing in it. It often shows true stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people enjoy ____59____ (watch) reality shows. The first reality show ____60____ (appear) in the 1990s in America. At that time the ____61____ (famous) and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. It was a ____62____ (success) and popular reality show. Now reality shows also show different kinds ____63____ competitions. For example, there’s a reality show. In this show there are four famous singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the ____64____ (win). Many people like to watch it. ____65____ some people don’t like to watch reality shows. They think the stories in the show are made up. 五、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 某英语杂志开辟栏目Cartooon Zone，为青少年推荐经典动画。请你根据下列要点提示，推荐一部你喜欢的动画片，为该栏目投稿。 要点： 1. What’s the name of the cartoon? 2. What is the cartoon about? 3. Why do you recommend (推荐) the cartoon? 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。40词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 假期是我们放松身心，增长见识好时机，也会让我们有更多时间与家人共处。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期。 提示： 1. Where did you go on your vacation？ 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，行文连贯，可适当发挥，不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 关区2024—2025学年度上学期八年级期中质量调研题 英 语 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Shopping on ________ Internet is becoming more and more popular. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物正变得越来越流行。 考查冠词。on the Internet在网上，是固定搭配。故选C。 2. Emily likes Frozen (冰雪奇缘) and she thinks it’s ________ of all cartoons. A. more interesting B. the most interesting C. interesting D. most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽喜欢《冰雪奇缘》，而且她认为它是所有卡通片中最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级。more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，the+形容词最高级；interesting有趣的，形容词原级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“of all cartoons”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 3. Many Beijingers ________ their National Holiday in the city parks and museums last year. A. spent B. spend C. are spending D. will spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，许多北京人在城市公园和博物馆度过了他们的国庆假期。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故选A。 4. —How do you like camping? —I enjoy it so much. ________ is as exciting as camping, I think. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得露营怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。我认为没有什么比露营更令人兴奋的了。 考查复合不定代词。Everything一切；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据“I enjoy it so much. ... is as exciting as camping, I think.”可知，说话者很喜欢露营，可以推断他认为没有什么能和露营一样令人兴奋。故选D。 5. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit every day. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我每天要多吃蔬菜和水果。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 6. —Did you win the basketball game yesterday? —Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天篮球赛你们赢了吗？——并没有。尽管我们都尽力了，但还是失败了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“we all tried our best, we lost it”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. —________ do students do sports in your country? —Almost every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的国家，学生们多久运动一次？——几乎每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，用来询问时间的长度；How soon多久，用来询问未来的时间；How much多少，用来询问数量或价格；How often多久一次，用来询问事情发生的频率。根据回答“Almost every day.”可知，这是询问做运动的频率。故选D。 8. Don’t be sad. Sometimes difficulties can ________ the best in us. A. bring out B. give out C. find out D. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要难过。有时困难能激发我们最大潜力。 考查动词短语辨析。bring out激发，使显出；give out分发；find out发现；come out出版。结合语境以及“the best”可知困难激发出我们潜力。故选A。 9. —What ________ will you get after winning the competition Super Brain? —A free trip to Hainan Island. A. result B. prize C. information D. survey 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赢得Super Brain比赛后你会得到什么？ ——一次免费的海南岛旅行。 考查名词辨析。result结果；prize奖品，奖励；information信息；survey调查。根据“after winning the competition Super Brain”可知，此处指竞赛胜利后所获得的东西，赢得比赛后应获得奖品或奖励，而“prize”意为“奖品、奖励”，符合语境。故选B。 10. —What do you think of talk shows? —________ They are so boring. A. I love them. B. I don’t mind them. C. I can’t stand them. D. I think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为脱口秀节目怎么样？——我受不了它们。它们太无聊了。 考查情境交际。I love them.我爱它们。I don’t mind them.我不介意。I can’t stand them.我忍受不了它们。I think so.我也这么认为。根据“They’re so boring.”可知应该是受不了它们，故选C。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Sam: Hello, Ann. How was your weekend? Ann: Hi, Sam. It was pretty good. ____11____ Sam: Great. I watched my favorite program Rock &Roast. Ann: Oh, it’s my favorite, too. Sam: Really? ____12____ Ann: Wang Mian, of course. He’s so talented in music, and he’s the funniest performer I know. Sam: I like Li Xueqin better. She’s quiet but she’s creative enough. ____13____ Ann: No, I didn’t. Sam: Why? It was so funny. Ann: ____14____ Sam: Oh, now I know why you study better than me. Ann: Don’t worry. If you have any questions in schoolwork, you can ask me for help. Sam: That’s great. ____15____ Ann: Sure, no problem. A. What do you think of soap operas? B. How about yours? C. Did you see the program yesterday? D. Can you help me with my math? E. Which performer do you like best? F. Because I studied for a test. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文两人对话，主要讲述两人看《脱口秀大会》，并各自谈论自己喜欢的表演者。 【11题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”、“It was pretty good.”及“Great.”可知，Sam询问Ann周末怎么样，Ann说非常好，然后Ann也会问Sam周末过得怎么样?选项B“你周末过得怎么样?”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Wang Mian, of course.”可知，回答是王冕，前句应该是问最喜欢哪个脱口秀演员。选项E“你最喜欢哪个演员?”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t.”可知，答语是没有，询问是一般疑问句，这里询问的是昨天看这个节目了吗?选项C“你昨天看这个节目了吗”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Oh, now I know why you study better than me.”可知，答句是现在知道你为什么比我学习好了，可知前句是因为我为考试作准备。选项F“因为我为考试学习了”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“If you have any questions in schoolwork, you can ask me for help.”可知，如果你在学校功课中有问题，可以找我帮忙。可知下句会说有关学业的事情。选项D“你能帮助我数学吗”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I went to school by bus for years. ____16____ I took a bus for the first time, I saw different faces. I greeted them warmly and the ____17____ faces became smiling faces. As time went by, we talked ____18____ old friends. But I can’t build up the same friendship with a ____19____ girl in the front of the bus at first. Her old clothes ____20____ she didn’t have much money. She always took a cup of water for the driver, so I guessed she was a ____21____ girl. But why didn’t she talk with us? Why did she ____22____ say anything to us after our friendly greetings? One evening, I got the ____23____. I walked to the park and found the girl ____24____ alone under a tree. I greeted her with the same ____25____ smile as I showed to her all these months. ____26____ this time she smiled back. When she stopped reading and said to me, I knew ____27____ she didn’t talk with us before. Talking was hard for her. “I can’t ____28____ well. Mostly, I have difficulty expressing (表达) ____29____. I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I also want to smile,” she said. That evening, we talked a lot. ____30____ is the key to opening the door of heart, it can break the cold walls in front of us. 16. A. If B. Before C. So D. When 17. A. wet B. cold C. popular D. true 18. A. below B. behind C. like D. from 19. A. smart B. noisy C. lazy D. quiet 20. A. showed B. thought C. seemed D. decided 21. A. strict B. bored C. kind D. happy 22. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 23. A. letters B. answers C. diaries D. problems 24. A. sleeping B. playing C. reading D. running 25. A. warm B. dirty C. expensive D. terrible 26. A. Comfortably B. Clearly C. Unluckily D. Surprisingly 27. A. which B. where C. why D. how 28. A. speak B. hear C. dance D. see 29. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 30. A. Money B. Smile C. Water D. Health 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者微笑着面对公交车上的所有人，然而有一个安静的女孩曾经不跟他们交谈，后来作者得知了原因，文章告诉我们——微笑是打开心门的钥匙，可以打破人与人之前的冷漠之墙。 【16题详解】 句意：当我第一次坐公交车的时候，我看到不同的脸。 If如果；Before在之前；So所以；When什么时候。根据“I took a bus for the first time, I saw different faces.”可知，此处指的是在第一次坐公交车的时候，应用when引导。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我热情的和他们打招呼，冷漠的脸变成笑脸。 wet潮湿；cold冷的；popular受欢迎的；true真正的。根据“faces became smiling faces.”可知，脸前后变化，因此此处是反义词，结合选项可知，应用cold“冷的”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：随着时间过去，我们像老朋友那样聊天。 below在下面；behind在后面；like像；from来自。根据“became smiling faces. As time went by, we talked”可知，前一句说冷漠的脸变成笑脸，此处聊天应当是像老朋友那样。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是我一开始没能和公交车前面的一个安静的女生建立相同的友谊。 smart聪明的，时髦的；noisy吵闹的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“But why didn’t she talk with us?”可知，后面问为什么不和我们讲话，因此是安静的女孩。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她的旧衣服显示她没有很多钱。 showed展示，显示；thought认为；seemed似乎；decided决定。根据“Her old clothes ... she didn’t have much money.”可知，衣服显示了后面的情况，女孩没有很多钱。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：女孩总是带一杯水给司机，所以我猜他是一个好女孩。 strict严格的；bored无聊的；kind友好的；happy开心的。根据“She always took a cup of water for the driver, so I guessed”可知，前一句是后一句的原因，女孩总是带一杯水给司机，因此是友好的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为什么在友好的打招呼之后她从来没有和我们说过任何话？ always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But why didn’t she talk with us?”可知，不和我们讲话，因此此处是从来没有。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我得到了答案 letters信；answers答案；diaries日记；problems问题。根据“One evening, I got the”可知，结合前文可知，前面有一个问题，此处是获得了答案。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我步行去公园并且发现女孩独自在树下阅读。 sleeping睡觉；playing玩耍；reading阅读；running跑步。根据“When she stopped reading”可知，此处应当是阅读。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我用温暖的微笑和她打招呼，正如这几个月我向她展示的那样。 warm温暖的；dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I greeted them warmly”可知，此处是用温暖的微笑和女孩子打招呼。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这次她回以微笑。 Comfortably舒适地；Clearly清晰地；Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly惊讶地。根据上文和“this time she smiled back.”可知，此处和之前的情况不一样，因此是惊讶地。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我知道为什么之前她不和我们讲话。 which哪一个；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎么样。根据“Talking was hard for her.”可知，此处是解释原因，应用why“为什么”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我没法说话说得好。 speak说；hear听到；dance跳舞；see看见。根据“Talking was hard for her.”可知，此处指的是说话，应用speak。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我表达自己有困难。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“I have difficulty expressing”可知，反身代词应和主语保持一致，此处应用myself。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：微笑是打开心门的钥匙。 Money钱；Smile微笑；Water水；Health健康。根据上文和“But you always smile at me,”可知，文章一直在强调微笑。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（30分） (A) Do you want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness(健身) live courses for you. LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK(毽子) EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not need any equipment(器材) so it is easy for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7: 00 p. m~8: 30 p. m. on weekdays 9: 00 a. m~10: 30 a. m. at weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2: 00 p. m. ~4: 00 p. m. on weekdays 9: 00 a. m. ~11: 00 a. m. on weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are great for people who want to become stronger and shape their bodies. Sara has trained(训练) in several different styles of yoga. Time: 3: 00 p. m. ~4: 00 p. m. every Monday, Wednesday and Friday for beginners 4: 00 p. m. ~5: 00 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and good way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who helps you to do your best in every class. Time: 8: 30 p. m. ~9: 00 p. m. every day 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. If you want to exercise at 7: 30 p. m from Monday to Friday, what kind of sports can you choose? A. Shuttlecock exercise. B. Latin dance. C. Yoga. D. Riding. 32. For beginners, how often can they take Sara’s Yoga course? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 33. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take? A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight. B. No one likes Karen’s Latin dance classes. C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are for the beginners. D. Spin classes are only fit for young people. 35. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a tour guide. B. On a sports website. C. In a news report. D. In a school notice. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了居家锻炼的几个在线健身课程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7: 00 p. m~8: 30 p. m. on weekdays”可知，刘畊宏的毽子锻炼是在工作日的7点到8点半，符合题目要求。故选A。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“every Monday, Wednesday and Friday for beginners”可知，对于初学者来说，周一周三还有周五，是一周三次。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you love dancing and parties? Well Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour).”可知，可选择Karen的拉丁舞并且运动强度比较大。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can burn your fat fast.”可知，毽子锻炼可以帮助人快速减重。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness(健身) live courses for you.”可知，本文主要是介绍线上健身课程，因此是和运动相关的。故选B。 (B) ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers, I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard—working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as to get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favorite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mom died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子),warm it up and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The writer got ________ on the tenth birthday. A. a paper toy B. a bike C. a meal D. a new hairstyle 37. Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands did the things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. fly a kite high in the sky B. wash my white dress clean C. fed seven children with mom D. get down the kites from trees 38. What does the underlined word “relax” mean? A. rest B. excite C. scare D. interest 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us B. Daddy had the power to move mountains C. Daddy’s hands were strong enough D. what Daddy did really touched my heart 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过爸爸的大手来介绍作者的爸爸，表达了作者对爸爸深深的爱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.”可知，他的手可以把一辆二手自行车粉刷成新的。我在十岁生日那天得到了一个。作者十岁生日得到了一个二手自行车。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mom died.”可知，令我惊讶的是，妈妈去世后，这些手喂了七个孩子。从而得出爸爸独自抚养七个孩子。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The best is always to come, my dear.”可知，最好的总会来的，亲爱的。从父亲的话来看是让作者放松心情。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段引出文章的主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了爸爸的大手为我们做的事情，第五段总结文章，点明主题，所以文章的结构划分中B选项符合。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后，可知作者主要表达是对父亲对孩子的爱。故选D。 (C) Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in the cold month of January and the warm month of July. It’s not just a trip. They visit Gum Tree to share their love for music with the people there. They usually sing for people there. One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, it’s hot and sunny. The decided to go to the beach near their hotel. They had a great time at the beach. The next day, they planned to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the only cinema in town and watch a movie. When the Smiths walked into the cinema, they found that there were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Smiths, they started clapping (鼓掌). Joe was excited and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are friendlier than I thought. They must like my songs a lot.” Then a young man said to them, “Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now. We have enough people so the movie will be on soon.” The Smiths smiled and felt welcomed in Gum Tree. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Joe Smith and his wife visit the small town twice a year. 42. The Smiths rode bicycles to the town in summer. 43. Because of bad weather, the Smiths didn’t go camping on the second day as they planned. 44. People in the hall knew Mr Smith well and liked his songs. 45. People in the cinema welcomed the Smiths because they could watch the movie then. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了史密斯夫妇在Gum Tree小镇旅游时，在电影院发生的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in the cold month of January and the warm month of July.” 可知，乔·史密斯和他的妻子每年访问小镇两次。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One summer, they went there by train again.”可知，他们是乘火车去小镇的，不是骑自行车。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, they planned to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot.”可知，由于下雨，他们没有去露营。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe was excited and said to his wife, ‘Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are friendlier than I thought. They must like my songs a lot.’”和“Then a young man said to them… We have enough people so the movie will be on soon.” 可知，人们并不是因为喜欢他的歌才鼓掌，而是因为人到齐了，可以看电影了。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now. We have enough people so the movie will be on soon.” 可知，人们欢迎史密斯夫妇是因为他们买票后人数够了可以看电影。故选T。 (D) Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ____46____ Try to stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others may make you lose your friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote “My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals” to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells students how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. ____47____ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking.” The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. You should not get angry easily if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ____48____ Keep a diary. ____49____ Read it later and you will feel you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to you. They should be quiet when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ____50____ When you get angry, don’t keep thinking about the problem. Walk away from it and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中横线处，使短文内容完整。 A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. If you do, you need to control your feelings. E. When you get angry, write down why you are angry. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了遇到坏的事情时，生气是解决不了问题的，甚至会使问题变得更糟，并通过Gary Egeberg写的书为我们提出了一些控制情绪的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”可知，空前询问了是否会生气，结合“Try to stop getting angry so easily.”可知空处应是警告我们最好不要生气，选项D“如果你生气了，你需要控制你的情绪”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.”可知此处应是继续阐述生气的坏处，选项C“它从不会使它们变得更好”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.”和其后的三个方法可知此处应是过渡句，引出下列的方法，选项A“以下是排在前三的方法”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Keep a diary.”和“Read it later and you will feel you get angry too easily.”可知，空处应是说要把事情写下来，E项“当你生气的时候，写下你为什么生气。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“When you get angry, don’t keep thinking about the problem. Walk away from it and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!”可知此处建议在生气时做别的事转移注意力，选项B“做一些不同的事”符合语境，故选B。 （E） Last week, we did a survey of the best places to relax in our neighborhood. We asked about 200 people to answer the questions. Here are the answers and the reasons. 35％ of the people voted (投票) for Sunshine Coffee Shop. The main reason is that it has the best coffee and cakes. It’s said that the shop owner learned how to make dessert in France for about half a year. She makes the most delicious dessert, especially the matcha (抹茶) cheese cake. What’s more, the environment of the coffee shop is quiet and relaxing. It’s really a good place to enjoy your time. 20% of the people voted for DJ Music Shop. They think it’s the newest kind of music shop. There is a big screen in the center of the hall. Some music players play live music. What’s more, people can pay to order songs for others. People can scan the QR code (扫二维码) and type what they want to say on the screen. It’s really interesting. So many people have their birthday parties in the shop. 45% of the people voted for See-You-Again Book Bar. It’s very popular among the book lovers. It’s also parents’ favorite place. They hope that their children can read more books so they usually send their children there. Of course, many parents read with their children. The readers who can finish reading two books in a month can get a star. When they get five stars, they can get a bottle of soft drink for free as a prize. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did 35% of the people choose Sunshine Coffee Shop? _____________________________________ 52. Which is the best dessert in Sunshine Coffee Shop? _____________________________________ 53. Where do many people have their birthday parties? _____________________________________ 54. What can the readers get when they have five stars? _____________________________________ 55. How many places to relax are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. Because Sunshine Coffee Shop (It) has the best coffee and cakes. 52. Matcha cheese cake is the best dessert in Sunshine Coffee Shop./Matcha cheese cake. 53. Many people (They) have their birthday parties in DJ Music Shop./In DJ Music Shop. 54. The readers (They) can get a bottle of soft drink for free./A bottle of soft drink for free. 55. Three./3./Three places to relax are mentioned in the passage. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，介绍了在社区中最受欢迎的三个放松场所，以及人们选择这些场所的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“35% of the people voted for Sunshine Coffee Shop. The main reason is that it has the best coffee and cakes”可知，35%的人选择Sunshine Coffee Shop是因为它有最好的咖啡和蛋糕。故填Because Sunshine Coffee Shop (It) has the best coffee and cakes. 【52题详解】 根据“She makes the most delicious dessert, especially the matcha (抹茶) cheese cake”可知，Sunshine Coffee Shop最好的甜点是抹茶芝士蛋糕。故填Matcha cheese cake is the best dessert in Sunshine Coffee Shop./Matcha cheese cake. 【53题详解】 根据“So many people have their birthday parties in the shop.“及介绍DJ Music Shop的相关内容可知，许多人在DJ Music Shop举行生日聚会。故填Many people (They) have their birthday parties in DJ Music Shop./In DJ Music Shop. 【54题详解】 根据“The readers who can finish reading two books in a month can get a star. When they get five stars, they can get a bottle of soft drink for free as a prize.“可知，读者获得五颗星时可以得到一瓶免费饮料。故填The readers (They) can get a bottle of soft drink for free./A bottle of soft drink for free. 【55题详解】 根据文中内容可知，提到了Sunshine Coffee Shop，DJ Music Shop和See-You-Again Book Bar三个放松的地方。故填Three./3./Three places to relax are mentioned in the passage. 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 I think the reality show (真人秀) is ____56____ enjoyable television program. Usually a reality show has many series (系列节目). And it can be on TV for many years. The reality show is quite ____57____ (difference) from other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common people, and there are no ____58____ (act) or actresses playing in it. It often shows true stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people enjoy ____59____ (watch) reality shows. The first reality show ____60____ (appear) in the 1990s in America. At that time the ____61____ (famous) and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America, but also around the world. It was a ____62____ (success) and popular reality show. Now reality shows also show different kinds ____63____ competitions. For example, there’s a reality show. In this show there are four famous singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the ____64____ (win). Many people like to watch it. ____65____, some people don’t like to watch reality shows. They think the stories in the show are made up. 【答案】56. an 57. different 58. actors 59. watching 60. appeared 61. most famous 62. successful 63. of 64. winners 65. However 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了真人秀节目的特点以及其受欢迎的原因。 【56题详解】 句意：我认为真人秀是一个令人愉快的电视节目。根据“...enjoyable television program.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，enjoyable是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：真人秀不同于其他种类的电视节目。be different from表示“与……不同”，different“不同的”为形容词。故填different。 【58题详解】 句意：因为它表现的是普通人的生活，里面没有男演员或女演员。根据“or actresses”可知，or表并列，故空处指“男演员”，act“扮演”为动词，其表示人的名词为actor，因actresses为名词复数，故actor需与此对应，需复数形式。故填actors。 【59题详解】 句意：所以很多人喜欢观看真人秀节目。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，watch“观看”为动词，其动名词为watching。故填watching。 【60题详解】 句意：第一档真人秀节目于20世纪90年代在美国出现。根据“The first reality show”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。appear“出现”的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 【61题详解】 句意：当时最著名的并最流行的真人秀节目是《幸存者》。根据“At that time the... (famous) and popular reality show was Survivor.”可知，空处指当时最著名并最流行的，需形容词最高级，famous“出名的”的最高级为most famous。故填most famous。 【62题详解】 句意：它是成功的、流行的真人秀。根据“...and popular reality show.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词reality show，success“成功”为名词，其形容词为successful。故填successful。 【63题详解】 句意：现在真人秀也展示了不同种类的竞赛。kinds of表示“各种”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生并帮助他们成为赢者。根据“Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the...”可知，空处指帮助他们成为“赢者”，win“赢”为动词，其名词为winner，因是帮助他们成为赢者，所以需winner的复数形式。故填winners。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，一些人不喜欢观看真人秀。根据上文提到了一些人喜欢看真人秀节目及“some people don’t like to watch reality shows.”可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，需However。故填However。 五、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 某英语杂志开辟栏目Cartooon Zone，为青少年推荐经典动画。请你根据下列要点提示，推荐一部你喜欢的动画片，为该栏目投稿。 要点： 1. What’s the name of the cartoon? 2. What is the cartoon about? 3. Why do you recommend (推荐) the cartoon? 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。40词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Lion King is a cartoon movie. This movie is about a young lion, Simba who had a big fight with his uncle. At last, Simba won and became the true king. This is really a fantastic film. If you want to watch something enjoyable, choose it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文主要以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：题目要求介绍自己喜欢的动画片，并根据要点提示进行表达，注意要点齐全，表达通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，主要介绍动画片名字。 第二步，介绍这部动画片主要的内容。 第三步，介绍为什么推荐这部动画片。 [亮点词汇] ①fight with与……斗争 ②at last最后 ③want to do sth想要做某事 [高分句型] ①This movie is about a young lion, Simba who had a big fight with his uncle. (定语从句) ②If you want to watch something enjoyable, choose it! (if引导条件状语从句) （B） 67. 假期是我们放松身心，增长见识的好时机，也会让我们有更多时间与家人共处。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期。 提示： 1. Where did you go on your vacation？ 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，行文连贯，可适当发挥，不少于80词。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Holiday is a good time to relax and broaden our horizons. I did a lot of things in my holiday. However one of the the most unforgettable things is the trip to Jing Yuetan Park. Let me tell you something about that trip. I went to the Jing Yuetan Park, one world-famous park in Changchun, with my family last Sunday. The scenery was so beautiful that I felt like I was in a painting. When I walked in the forest, I felt relaxed. We climbed mountains. When I got to the top of the mountains. I felt happy, but tired. In the afternoon, we went shopping and ate a large number of delicious food. In the evening, I took a bus to home. Although I felt tired, I had a colorful day. I hope the next day will be as wonderful as today. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明假期是放松身心，增长见识的好时机； 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅游经历以及具体景点； 第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己在旅游感受。 [亮点词汇] ①feel like感觉像…… ②go shopping购物 ③a large number of许多 [高分句型] ①Holiday is a good time to relax and broaden our horizons.（不定式作后置定语） ②The scenery was so beautiful that I felt like I was in a painting. （so … that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$