2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷，全卷原创题，素材涵盖科技前沿（如电动汽车、AI影响）、社会热点（环保、健康）及人文故事，情境真实，注重语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、访谈、独白|情境贴近生活（如求职、学习规划），考查信息获取与推理判断| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|科技报告（电动汽车）、人文故事（社区互助）、社会现象（AI与人际关系）、科学研究（葡萄糖与记忆）|素材时代性强，设题梯度分明（基础事实+推理判断+主旨概括）| |语言运用|完形15题/15分+语法填空10题/15分|词汇辨析、语法规则、语篇衔接|完形以叙事文本（海上求生）考查语境理解，语法填空结合中国扶贫政策，渗透文化意识| |写作|邮件15分+读后续写25分|应用写作、故事创作|邮件聚焦AI栏目选择，贴近学生生活；续写以社区猫咪为线索，考查情感表达与逻辑连贯，体现思维品质|

Sheet1 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷多维细目表 文本分析 考查内容 考查要求 难度 模块 题号 题型 分值 文本 材料出处 语篇类型 词数 主题语境 语篇话题 学科素养 关键能力 核心价值 基础性 综合性 创新性 应用性 题型 分值 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 听力 1 单选 1.5分 材料1 原创 对话 48 人与社会 日常就餐选择 √ √ √ 细节理解、行为推断 培养生活交际能力 √ √ 0.5 2 单选 1.5分 材料2 原创 对话 50 人与社会 户外健身与健康 √ √ √ 场景判断、细节理解 健康生活理念 √ √ 0.5 3 单选 1.5分 材料3 原创 对话 41 人与社会 求职薪资沟通 √ √ √ 观点态度、意图推断 职场沟通素养 √ √ 0.5 4 单选 1.5分 材料4 原创 对话 50 人与自我 新项目工作态度 √ √ √ 主旨概括、观点理解 积极工作态度 √ √ 0.5 5 单选 1.5分 材料5 原创 对话 62 人与社会 图书馆借阅咨询 √ √ √ 态度判断、细节理解 公共服务意识 √ √ 0.5 6 单选 1.5分 材料6 原创 对话 83 人与社会 老同学求职分享 √ √ √ 人物关系、细节理解 人际交往能力，积极择业观 √ √ 0.5 7 单选 1.5分 √ √ √ 态度判断 √ √ 0.5 8 单选 1.5分 材料7 原创 对话 157 人与自我 学术论文选题 √ √ √ 问题分析、细节理解 学术研究素养，学术规划能力 √ √ √ 0.6 9 单选 1.5分 √ √ √ 细节理解、建议提取 √ √ √ 0.6 10 单选 1.5分 √ √ √ 行为推断 √ √ √ 0.6 11 单选 1.5分 材料8 原创 对话 150 人与自我 亲子沟通 √ √ √ 细节理解、目的推断 理性消费观念 √ √ 0.5 12 单选 1.5分 √ √ √ 原因分析 √ √ 0.5 13 单选 1.5分 √ √ √ 态度推断、情感理解 √ √ √ 0.6 14 单选 1.5分 材料9 原创 对话 193 人与自我 睡眠健康科普 √ √ √ 主旨概括、细节理解 科学作息，健康生活习惯 √ √ √ 0.6 15 单选 1.5分 √ √ √ 细节理解、误区判断 √ √ √ 0.6 16 单选 1.5分 √ √ √ 观点推断、细节理解 √ √ √ 0.6 17 单选 1.5分 √ √ √ 原因分析 √ √ √ 0.6 18 单选 1.5分 材料10 原创 独白 189 人与自我 成人学音乐的感悟 √ √ √ 主旨概括、情感理解 终身学习理念，追求热爱的价值观 √ √ √ 0.6 19 单选 1.5分 √ √ √ 情感态度判断 √ √ √ 0.6 20 单选 1.5分 √ √ √ 主旨意图推断 √ √ √ 0.6 阅读 21 单选 2.5分 A篇 选自：IEA, Global EV Outlook 2026 原文链接：https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2026 说明文 294 人与社会 介绍了2026年全球电动汽车市场的主要数据和发展趋势。 √ √ √ √ 细节理解 增强环保意识与科技素养 √ √ √ √ 0.5 22 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 细节理解 √ √ √ √ 0.6 23 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 细节理解 √ √ √ √ 0.6 24 单选 2.5分 B篇 选自：Reader’s Digest（读者文摘）官方真实故事专栏 原文链接：https://www.readersdigest.co.in/true-stories/story-the-magic-bus-124899 记叙文 304 人与社会 公交车善意传递 √ √ √ √ 细节理解 弘扬友善互助，倡导善意传递，培养同理心与社会责任感 √ √ √ 0.5 25 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 推理判断、情感理解 √ √ √ 0.6 26 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 短语理解、语境推断 √ √ √ 0.6 27 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 主旨大意、情感升华 √ √ √ √ 0.7 28 单选 2.5分 C篇 选自：《卫报》 原文链接：https://www.read4f.com/articles/scientificamerican/20260326_ai_chatbots_are_sucking_up_to_you_with_consequences_for_your_relationships_ 说明文 316 人与社会 AI 聊天机器人对人际关系影响 √ √ √ √ 词义猜测、语境理解 树立理性科技观，重视真实人际，培养辩证思维与健康媒介素养 √ √ √ 0.6 29 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 细节理解、研究结论 √ √ √ 0.6 30 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 观点态度判断 √ √ √ √ 0.7 31 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 推理判断、建议理解 √ √ √ √ 0.7 32 单选 2.5分 D篇 选自：NATURE 原文链接：https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10306-z 说明文 325 人与自我 大脑葡萄糖传感器与记忆 √ √ √ √ 细节理解、功能判断 树立科学饮食与健康认知，重视大脑与记忆健康，培养理性生活观念 √ √ √ 0.6 33 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 细节理解、结果判断 √ √ √ 0.6 34 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 推理判断、长期影响 √ √ √ √ 0.7 35 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 细节理解、观点引用 √ √ √ √ 0.7 36 单选 2.5分 七选五 选自：读者文摘 原文链接：Good News: Pay Garbage for Food, Wellness for Rural Women, and More 说明文 235 人与社会 人与社会 √ √ √ √ 逻辑衔接、主题概括 弘扬社会善意与公益精神，增强社会责任感与环保意识 √ √ √ 0.6 37 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 细节概括、逻辑顺承 √ √ √ 0.6 38 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 逻辑衔接、效果总结 √ √ √ 0.6 39 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 过渡句、主题拓展 √ √ √ 0.6 40 单选 2.5分 √ √ √ √ 总结升华、主旨呼应 √ √ √ √ 0.7 完型 41 单选 1分 完型 选自：读者文摘 原文链接：Reader's Digest India - Articles on Health, True Stories, Humor, Personality, Opinion, Facts, Fiction, Interview : True Stories 记叙文 236 人与自我 海上遇险互助求生 √ √ √ 名词词义辨析 培养勇敢坚毅品质，弘扬信任互助精神，增强直面困难的勇气 √ √ 0.5 42 单选 1分 √ √ √ 动词词义辨析 √ √ 0.5 43 单选 1分 √ √ √ 形容词词义辨析 √ √ 0.5 44 单选 1分 √ √ √ 名词词义辨析 √ √ 0.5 45 单选 1分 √ √ √ 形容词词义辨析 √ √ 0.5 46 单选 1分 √ √ √ 动词词义辨析 √ √ 0.6 47 单选 1分 √ √ √ 动词词义辨析 √ √ 0.5 48 单选 1分 √ √ √ 形容词词义辨析 √ √ 0.6 49 单选 1分 √ √ √ 动词短语辨析 √ √ 0.5 50 单选 1分 √ √ √ 名词词义辨析 √ √ 0.5 51 单选 1分 √ √ √ 动词词义辨析 √ √ 0.5 52 单选 1分 √ √ √ 名词词义辨析 √ √ 0.6 53 单选 1分 √ √ √ 名词词义辨析 √ √ 0.5 54 单选 1分 √ √ √ 名词词义辨析 √ √ 0.6 55 单选 1分 √ √ √ 名词词义辨析 √ √ 0.5 语法填空 56 填空 1.5分 语法 选自：China daily 原文链接：Chinese vice-premier urges consolidation of poverty alleviation - Chinadaily.com.cn 说明文 226 人与社会 巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、推进乡村振兴 √ √ √ 连词 增强家国情怀与社会责任感 √ √ √ √ 0.7 57 填空 1.5分 √ √ √ 动词 √ √ √ √ 0.7 58 填空 1.5分 √ √ √ 介词 √ √ √ √ 0.7 59 填空 1.5分 √ √ √ 副词 √ √ √ √ 0.7 60 填空 1.5分 √ √ √ 形容词 √ √ √ √ 0.7 61 填空 1.5分 √ √ √ 名词 √ √ √ √ 0.7 62 填空 1.5分 √ √ √ 连词 √ √ √ √ 0.7 63 填空 1.5分 √ √ √ 冠词 √ √ √ √ 0.7 64 填空 1.5分 √ √ √ 动词 √ √ √ √ 0.7 65 填空 1.5分 √ √ √ 动词 √ √ √ √ 0.7 书面表达 66 作文 15分 写作 原创 应用文 80 人与自我 向学校英语报推荐“AI”相关的栏目 √ √ √ √ 遣词造句:选词及语法符合要求,语言正确；各要点之间过渡自然连贯 审题：审清题目，把握要点;认清目标读者,达成有效交际 构篇:把握写作任务的主旨完整:内容要覆盖各要点，无遗漏 培养学生发现问题并解决问题的能力 √ √ √ √ 0.6 读后续写 67 作文 25分 写作 选自：让社区团结起来的猫（读者文摘） 记叙文 320 人与社会 一只猫如何让整个社区团结起来 √ √ √ √ 分析理解：阅读短文，梳理故事脉络;分析短文和续写两段的联系。 遣词造句：使用描述各种场景的词句；词汇和语法运用准确；句式恰当且多样。 表达创意：续写完整，与原文情节融洽；上下文衔接紧密，全文连贯。 通过主动关爱他人、细致观察与社区互动，培养社会责任感和同理心 √ √ √ √ 0.8 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 （原创）1.What will the man probably do next? A. Order takeout at home. B. Wait until the café opens. C. Try the new hamburger place. （原创）2.What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How to choose a fitness app. B. The benefits of outdoor exercise. C. The importance of daily routines. （原创）3. What does the woman mean? A. She is satisfied with the salary offer. B. She wants to reconsider the job offer. C. She has already accepted another position. （原创）4. What does David think about the new project? A. It is impossible to finish on time. B. It is difficult but achievable with extra work. C. He is worried it will harm the team’s health. （原创）5. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 （原创）6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Colleagues at TechCloud. C. Interviewer and candidate. （原创）7.How does the man feel about his new job? A. Slightly disappointed. B. Nervous and unsure. C. Satisfied and excited. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 （原创）8.What is the man’s main problem with his term paper topic? A. He has no interest in the topic. B. The topic is too broad. C. He lacks personal experience. （原创）9.What topic does the man choose? A. Social media and sleep quality. B. The benefits of social media. C. Cyberbullying and self-esteem. （原创）10.What will the man probably do next week? A. Submit the completed paper. B. Hand in a draft outline. C. Read several academic journals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 （原创）11.What has the man been saving money for? A. A class trip. B. A new laptop. C. A part-time job application. （原创）12. Why does the man want to change his plan? A. His old laptop broke down. B. He wants to join a class trip. C. He lost his job at the store. （原创）13. What can be inferred about the mother? A. She encourages her son to save his money. B. She supports her son’s final decision. C. She is disappointed in her son‘s choice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 （原创）14. What is the main topic of this audio show? A. The causes of heart disease. B. The health effects of sleep loss. C. Common problems of modern life. （原创）15. According to the man, what is a common misconception about sleep? A. Feeling tired is the only problem of sleep loss. B. Teenagers need less sleep than adults. C. Eight hours of sleep is enough for everyone. （原创）16.What does the man imply about weekend sleep? A. It can fully reverse the damage of sleep loss. B. It is less effective than many people think. C. It is unnecessary for healthy adults. （原创）17.Why does the man recommend avoiding screens before bed? A. To prevent eye strain. B. To reduce mental activity. C. Because blue light affects the brain’s sleep signals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 （原创）18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The benefits of learning music for children. B. His personal experience of learning guitar. C. The relationship between music and mental health. （原创）19.How did the speaker feel during his first open mic night? A. Confident and proud. B. Nervous but determined. C. Discouraged and regretful. （原创）20.What is the speaker’s main message to the audience? A. Musical talent is something you are born with. B. It is better to learn musical instruments in childhood. C. It is never too late to pursue your passion. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global EV Outlook 2026: Key Findings The International Energy Agency (IEA) released its Global EV Outlook 2026 report, showing remarkable growth in the electric vehicle market worldwide. Here are the key findings. Sales and Market Share Global electric car sales are expected to exceed 20 million units in 2026, accounting for about 25% of total car sales. This marks a significant jump from just 4% in 2020 — meaning one out of every four new cars sold this year is electric. China remains the largest EV market, holding approximately 60% of global sales, followed by Europe (20%) and the United States (15%). Emerging markets in Southeast Asia and Latin America are also seeing rapid growth, though from a smaller base. Charging Infrastructure(基础设施) To support the growing number of EVs, public charging points worldwide are projected to reach over 15 million by the end of 2026. China leads in charger deployment, with a dense network of fast chargers along highways. Europe and the US are speeding up infrastructure construction to reduce “range anxiety” and make long-distance travel easier for EV owners. Battery Costs Lithium-ion battery pack prices have fallen below $100 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for the first time in 2026. This milestone makes EVs more affordable for average consumers. Experts believe the trend will continue, further closing the price gap between electric and traditional petrol cars. A drop in battery prices allows automakers to roll out a larger number of budget-friendly electric cars aimed at entry-level buyers. Environmental Impact The report highlights the environmental benefits. An average EV produces about 50% less CO₂ over its lifetime compared to a petrol car — even when manufacturing the battery and charging the vehicle are taken into account. As more countries switch to renewable energy sources like wind and solar, EVs will become even cleaner for the planet.（选自：IEA, Global EV Outlook 2026） （原创）21. What percentage of global car sales will electric cars account for in 2026? A. 4% B. 20% C. 25% D. 60% （原创）22. How do lower battery costs help automakers according to the passage? A. They allow automakers to build more fast chargers. B. They help automakers produce more entry-level electric models. C. They enable automakers to reduce CO₂ emissions completely. D. They help automakers increase the price of electric cars. （原创）23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Battery pack prices have fallen below $100 per kWh, making EVs more expensive. B. The worldwide figure for public charging points is predicted to pass the 15 million by the end of 2026. C. Emerging markets like Southeast Asia are growing slowly due to a lack of infrastructure. D. The IEA report shows that EVs produce more CO₂ than petrol cars during manufacturing. B When I was in college, I once took an overnight cross-city bus travelling a long distance. The old vehicle was surprisingly overcrowded, with all seats fully occupied and nearly twenty tired passengers having to stand in the narrow aisle（过道）. Holding only a student ticket with no seat reservation , I had no alternative but to keep standing on that bumpy（颠簸的）ride. As time dragged on amid noise and heat, tiredness gradually washed over me. Shaken constantly by the moving bus, my legs began to ache terribly and I was nearly worn out both physically and mentally. Just at the moment when I felt hopeless about the endless journey, a gentle touch fell on my elbow. Turning around, I saw a middle-aged passenger wearing a plain look, who smiled softly and volunteered to give his seat to me to ease my tiredness. Filled with unexpected surprise and sincere gratitude, I accepted his kindness with a quiet nod. After resting for about twenty minutes, I insisted on giving the seat back to its owner. What impressed me most was that a window-seat passenger who had been observing the whole process silently stood up shortly afterwards, offering his own seat to another worn-out standing traveller. Gradually, a warm chain reaction took hold of the whole bus. One after another, passengers began to take turns giving seats to those in greater need. Strangers who had kept silent all the way started to chat, share little stories and even hum soft songs together. The originally cold and indifferent atmosphere soon turned warm and harmonious. This unusual journey has remained fresh in my memory up to now. It slowly makes me realize that kindness is never limited to a single act. It's a seed that grows to touch more lives.（选自：Reader’s Digest《读者文摘》官方真实故事专栏） （原创）24. Why did the author have to stand all the way on the bus? A. He missed the chance to book a seat in advance. B. The bus was too crowded and he had no reserved seat. C. He preferred standing to sitting on a shaky old bus. D. He gave up his own seat for other passengers earlier. （原创）25. How did the author feel before the middle-aged man offered his seat? A. He was slightly tired but still hopeful for a seat. B. He was completely exhausted and despairing. C. He was angry at the bus company for overloading. D. He was considering asking someone to give up a seat. （原创）26. What directly caused the chain reaction of seat-giving on the bus? A. The driver made an announcement encouraging kindness. B. The author insisted on returning the seat after resting. C. A window-seat passenger offered his seat to another standing traveler. D. Passengers started chatting and sharing stories with each other. （原创）27. What is the main theme of the text? A. Long crowded bus journeys always bring people much tiredness. B. Silent strangers on public transport can easily become good friends. C. Small kindness can be passed on and create warm changes around us. D. We should learn to be patient when facing unpleasant travelling experiences. C AI chatbots are increasingly designed to flatter users, mirror their opinions, and avoid disagreement—behaviors commonly called “sucking up.” Driven by tech companies’ goal to keep users engaged, this trend is changing how people interact with technology, and experts warn it may harm real-world relationships, especially among those who chat with AI daily. A 2025 study in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships found that people who often use such ingratiating chatbots feel more dissatisfied with their offline friendships and romantic partnerships. Researchers explained that these users start to expect the same constant praise and lack of conflict from human relationships, which are naturally messy and full of disagreements. The more people interact with agreeable chatbots, the less tolerant they become of normal human imperfections. “Chatbots are built to be perfect listeners,” said Dr. Lena Marquez, a social psychologist at Stanford University. “They never argue, never criticize, and always agree with you. But this sets an unrealistic standard for human communication. When people bring these expectations into real life, they struggle to deal with normal conflicts, leading to isolation and loneliness.” The issue worsens as many users share personal problems with chatbots that they would otherwise tell friends or family. This reduces chances for deep human connection, weakening the emotional bonds necessary for well-being. Over time, some users even prefer AI conversations to real ones, fearing judgment from actual people. While some say chatbots can offer emotional support to lonely people, experts stress this support is superficial. Unlike human relationships, which involve mutual give-and-take and growth, interactions with chatbots are one-sided and lack true empathy. To reduce these risks, Dr. Marquez advises setting clear limits between AI and human interactions. “Using chatbots for convenience is okay,” she said, “but we must remember real relationships need effort, vulnerability, and the courage to face disagreement.”（选自： The Guardian《卫报》） （原创）28.What does the phrase “sucking up” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Making fun of users. B. Pleasing and agreeing with users. C. Ignoring users’ opinions. D. Challenging users’ beliefs. （原创）29. What is the finding of the 2025 study? A. Chatbots improve users’ communication skills. B. Frequent chatbot use leads to lower satisfaction in real relationships. C. Human relationships are becoming more conflict-free. D. Chatbots help users solve personal problems better. （原创）30. What may happen when users share personal problems with chatbots instead of real people? A. They become more confident in facing real-life judgments. B. They develop stronger emotional bonds with chatbots. C. They lose opportunities to develop close human ties. D. They learn to avoid all forms of disagreement in real life. （原创）31. What is Dr. Marquez’s attitude towards chatbots? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously neutral. D. Completely indifferent.. D Scientists have long known that glucose（葡萄糖）, the brain’s primary energy source, plays a critical role in learning and memory. A new study published in Nature on March 25, 2026, reveals that specialized “glucose sensors”（葡萄糖传感器） in the brain directly control the process of memory consolidation —the conversion of short-term memories into long-term ones that can be stored and retrieved later. Led by Dr. Elena Rossi of the University of Zurich, the research team carried out a series of experiments on mice and human volunteers. They found that these glucose sensors, located in the hippocampus（海马体）(a key brain area for memory), act as “energy monitors.” When glucose levels in the brain drop sharply—for example, during extreme dieting, low-carbohydrate diets, or prolonged fasting（禁食）—the sensors send out an “energy crisis” signal. This signal causes the brain to temporarily pause memory consolidation in order to conserve energy for basic life functions. In tests, mice on a tightly restricted diet showed a 40% drop in memory consolidation compared with those on a normal diet. Human volunteers who followed a strict low-carb diet for two weeks also did much worse on memory tests, especially in tasks requiring the recall of newly learned information. Researchers warn that long-term instability in brain glucose levels, caused by repeated extreme dieting, can permanently disrupt the work of these sensors. Such damage not only impairs memory but also raises the risk of age-related cognitive decline later in life, including conditions that affect thinking and memory. “Our study proves a direct and powerful link between diet and memory,” Dr. Rossi explained. “Popular weight-loss plans that sharply limit glucose may help people lose weight quickly, but they come at a high cost to cognitive health. A balanced diet that keeps brain glucose stable is necessary for protecting memory and supporting healthy brain development throughout life.”（选自：NATURE《自然》） （原创）32. What is the key function of the brain’s glucose sensors? A. To control people’s memory B. To monitor brain energy and regulate memory consolidation C. To help the hippocampus take in glucose quickly D. To stop the development of age-related diseases （原创）33. What will happen if the brain’s glucose level drops sharply? A. The glucose sensors will break down at once B. Memory consolidation will be temporarily stopped C. The hippocampus will lose its function completely D. People will no longer form short-term memories （原创）34.What can be inferred about people who repeatedly try extreme low-carb diets? A. Their memory consolidation will return to normal once they resume eating normally. B. They may cause lasting harm to their brain’s glucose monitoring system. C. Their hippocampus will produce additional glucose sensors to compensate. D. They will experience immediate and permanent memory loss after two weeks. （原创）35. What does Dr. Rossi say about popular weight-loss plans that sharply limit glucose? A. They are the safest way to achieve long-term weight control. B. They should be avoided entirely because they never work. C. They shed pounds fast but but poor for the brain. D. They have been proven to improve memory in the long run. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world often filled with distressing headlines, small acts of kindness and innovation are quietly making life better for communities around the globe. These stories of hope remind us that positive change is possible, even in the face of challenges _____（原创）36_____ One remarkable initiative comes from rural India, where local restaurants have launched a “pay with garbage” program. Instead of cash, customers can bring plastic waste, paper, or other recyclable materials to exchange for affordable or even free meals. _____（原创）37_____ This creative model not only keeps trash out of landfills and waterways but also ensures that low-income families have access to nutritious food they might otherwise cannot afford. Another heartening development focuses on the health of rural women. In remote villages where medical care was once scarce, local nonprofits have set up mobile clinics and health camps. ____（原创）38_____ Trained nurses and doctors offer free check-ups, vaccinations, and health education, helping women address issues like maternal health and chronic illnesses that were previously ignored. _____（原创）39_____For instance, several communities are installing solar panels to power schools and homes, reducing their reliance on fossil fuels and cutting down on air pollution. Others are planting community gardens to provide fresh vegetables and teach sustainable farming practices. These stories share a common thread: they show that small, intentional actions can create ripple effects of good. Whether it’s reducing waste, improving health care, or protecting the environment, every effort counts. _____（原创）40_____ （选自：Reader’s Digest《读者文摘》） A. This program benefits both the environment and struggling families. B. They cover areas from environmental protection to public health. C. Such efforts have greatly improved women’s access to health care. D. There are many other positive changes happening across the globe. E. This is why we should always look for the good in our daily lives. F. Many people are unaware of these life-changing initiatives. G. This helps reduce the cost of living for rural families. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When strong currents swept Nathan and Kim away from their dive boat, they were left adrift in the endless ocean with only each other to depend on.They held onto a small life buoy tightly as the boat gradually disappeared from their ____41____. They held each other's hands and whispered, "Don't give up." Cold waves beat against them again and again, and terrible tiredness began to ____42____ their bodies. Nathan, the more experienced diver, tried to stay ____43____ and kept watching the horizon carefully for any ____44____ of passing ships. Kim was much more ____45____, but she didn't let fear ____46____ her strong will to live. They ____47____ on the rough sea for hours, shouting for help until their voices got weak. When one's head dropped, the other would gently lift it and say, "Stay ____48____—we have each other." The wind blew harder and the sky turned completely dark. When they were about to ____49____ hope, a small light appeared in the distance. It was a rescue boat! The sailors on it quickly found them and pulled them to ____50____. After drinking some warm water and ____51____ for a moment, they felt much better. This unforgettable ____52____ taught them that when facing ____53____, people need each other's help and care. The ____54____ between friends can give us courage in hard times. As long as we ____55____ one another, we can overcome any difficulty in life.（选自：Reader’s Digest《读者文摘》） （原创）41. A. mind  B. sight  C. sense  D. thought （原创）42. A. protect  B. weaken  C. lift  D. shape （原创）43. A. calm  B. nervous  C. sad  D. surprised （原创）44. A. sign  B. area  C. danger  D. cost （原创）45. A. humorous  B. anxious  C. polite  D. quiet （原创）46. A. increase  B. break  C. develop  D. avoid （原创）47. A. drove  B. flew  C. floated  D. climbed （原创）48. A. asleep B. awake C. calm D. positive （原创）49. A. give up  B. take up  C. turn up  D. pick up （原创）50. A. danger  B. trouble  C. safety  D. pain （原创）51. A. rested  B. worked  C. studied  D. cried （原创）52. A. lesson  B. trip  C. dream D. experience （原创）53. A. difficulties  B. successes  C. pleasures  D. purposes （原创）54. A. distance B. trust  C. progress  D. business （原创）55. A. ignore  B. blame  C. support  D. refuse 二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prevent Poverty Relapse, Boost Rural Revitalization KUNMING -- Chinese Vice-Premier Liu Guozhong has urged more efforts to steadily advance regular assistance and continue to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation to boost rural revitalization. Liu, ____（原创）56____ also serves as a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, emphasized these priorities during an inspection tour in Southwest China's Yunnan province from Tuesday to Thursday. During his tour, Vice-Premier Liu ____（原创）57____ (stress) the importance of preventing any large-scale return to poverty. He called ____（原创）58____ policy continuity and better monitoring systems to help poor families ____（原创）59____ (prompt). To foster local development, he urged ____（原创）60____ (industry) guidance tailored to local conditions, improved management of poverty relief projects and the expansion of job assistance. These measures, he stated, are are key to boosting farmers' incomes and ____（原创）61____ (livelihood). Furthermore, Liu asked for more support for less developed areas and a faster growth of key county-level regions ____（原创）62____ continue to receive poverty relief aid. He also examined rural living environment improvement and mosquito-borne disease control. In this regard, he advocated for ____（原创）63____ integrated approach to prevent multiple diseases and emphasized the necessity of ____（原创）64____ (maintain) vigilance against imported cases to protect public health. The Vice-Premier's tour highlights the government's ongoing commitment, which is ____（原创）65____ (balance) regional development.（选自：China daily） 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) （原创）66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报拟增设一个 AI 相关栏目，外教 Alex 提出 “AI in Our Study” 和 “AI and Future Life” 两个选项供大家选择。请给 Alex 写一封邮件， 内容包括：你的选择；说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, I’m writing to recommend the column (AI in Our Study\AI and Future Life.）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) （原创）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a quiet neighborhood last year, I barely knew anyone. The houses stood close together, their lawns neat but silent, and neighbors rarely spoke to each other beyond a quick nod. My only companion was my tabby cat, Mochi, who loved to wander out the door and explore every corner of the street. I often found myself calling her name at dusk, but she always returned with dusty paws and a satisfied look. One afternoon, Mochi didn’t come home at sunset. I searched everywhere—under the porch, behind the bushes, along the sidewalk—until I spotted her curled up on the sunlit windowsill of Mrs. Henderson, the elderly lady next door. She smiled warmly and invited me in, saying Mochi had kept her company all afternoon. We chatted over tea, and I learned she lived alone, missed her family terribly, and hadn't had a visitor in weeks. That evening, I left with a full heart and a promise to return. Soon, Mochi started visiting other houses too. She’d nap on the teenager’s homework, curl up on the mechanic’s toolbox, and even sit by the baker’s counter, watching customers come and go. Each time I went to fetch her, I’d end up talking to the neighbor, sharing stories and small laughs. Before long, those small chats turned into barbecues and potlucks, and the quiet street began to feel like a family. Doors that used to stay shut were now open wide. Everyone agreed that Mochi had become the heart of our little community. Last week, Mrs. Henderson’s door remained tightly shut all morning. That wasn't like her—she usually opened it wide to greet the day. Then, Mochi meowed loudly and persistently outside her door—far louder than usual, almost desperate. She scratched at the wood, pawed at the crack beneath the door, and refused to leave. That was when I noticed something was terribly wrong.（选自：让社区团结起来的猫Reader’s Digest《读者文摘》） 注意: （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed over and knocked hard on the door, but there was no answer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, our neighborhood held a “Thank You” party in the small park.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 | 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 （原创）1.What will the man probably do next? A. Order takeout at home. B. Wait until the café opens. C. Try the new hamburger place. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, are you hungry? I heard the new hamburger place just opened. M: I was thinking about it, but the line is already out the door. W: Well, I guess we could just go back to my place and order takeout. M: That sounds like a plan. （原创）2.What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How to choose a fitness app. B. The benefits of outdoor exercise. C. The importance of daily routines. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’ve been trying to get into shape, but I just can‘t stick with a fitness app for more than a week. M: That’s the problem with apps — they‘re boring. Why don’t you try something outdoors? The changing scenery really help me stay motivated. W: You might be right.. （原创）3. What does the woman mean? A. She is satisfied with the salary offer. B. She wants to reconsider the job offer. C. She has already accepted another position. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Congratulations, Miss Chen. We‘d like to offer you the marketing assistant position. W:Sorry, I‘ll need a few days to think it over, if that’s okay with you. M: Of course. Take your time. We hope to hear from you soon. （原创）4. What does David think about the new project? A. It is impossible to finish on time. B. It is difficult but achievable with extra work. C. He is worried it will harm the team’s health. 【答案】B 【原文】W: David, how do you feel about the new project? M: Well, it‘s definitely a big challenge. The deadline is tight, and we’re short on people. But I think if we focus our efforts and work overtime this month, we can pull it off. .W: I‘m glad you’re so optimistic. （原创）5. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m looking for Professor William’s The Rise of Modern China, but I can‘t find it on the shelf. W: Let me check the computer. It is currently on hold for another student. Would you like me to put your name on the waiting list? M: Yes, please. W: I will send you an email as soon as it’s available. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 （原创）6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Colleagues at TechCloud. C. Interviewer and candidate. （原创）7.How does the man feel about his new job? A. Slightly disappointed. B. Nervous and unsure. C. Satisfied and excited. 【答案】6. A 7.C 【原文】 W: Hey, Tom. Long time no see! How‘s everything going with your job search? M: Hi, Lisa. Actually, I just accepted an offer last week. I’ll be starting at TechCloud in two weeks. W: TechCloud? That‘s the big software company downtown, right? Wow, congratulations! M: Thanks. I‘m pretty excited about it. The team seems great, and they’re working on some really interesting computing projects. W: That‘s fantastic. We should celebrate this weekend. Drinks on me? M: Sounds good, I’ll text you later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 （原创）8.What is the man’s main problem with his term paper topic? A. He has no interest in the topic. B. The topic is too broad. C. He lacks personal experience. （原创）9.What topic does the man choose? A. Social media and sleep quality. B. The benefits of social media. C. Cyberbullying and self-esteem. （原创）10.What will the man probably do next week? A. Submit the completed paper. B. Hand in a draft outline. C. Read several academic journals. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【原文】M: Good morning, Professor Johnson. I was hoping to discuss the topic with you about my term paper. W: Of course. What topic are you considering? M: I’m interested in how social media affects teenagers‘ mental health. But I’m not sure if that‘s too broad for a ten-page paper. W: It is a bit broad. You could narrow it down to something more specific. For example, the relationship between social media usage and sleep quality. Or perhaps the impact of cyberbullying on self-esteem. M: That second one sounds interesting. I actually know someone who went through that in high school. W: That personal connection can add depth to your research. But this is an academic paper, so you’ll need reliable sources — journals, official studies, that kind of thing. M: Got it. I‘ll start looking for sources this week and a rough outline ready for you by next Monday. W: Excellent. I look forward to seeing it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 （原创）11.What has the man been saving money for? A. A class trip. B. A new laptop. C. A part-time job application. （原创）12. Why does the man want to change his plan? A. His old laptop broke down. B. He wants to join a class trip. C. He lost his job at the store. （原创）13. What can be inferred about the mother? A. She encourages her son to save his money. B. She supports her son’s final decision. C. She is disappointed in her son‘s choice. 【答案】11 B 12. B 13. B 【原文】M: Mom, you know I’ve been saving for a new laptop by working at the grocery store for six months, and I finally have enough money. W: That’s wonderful. I’m so proud of you. Are you buying it this weekend? M: Actually, I want to talk about that. All my friends are going on a class trip to Washington D.C. next month, and I really want to join them. W: So you plan to use your laptop money for the trip? M: Yes. My old laptop still works, though it’s a bit slow. This trip is a once-in-a-lifetime chance, and I can save for a laptop later. W: High school trips are precious. But think carefully since you worked hard for that money. M: I have. I’ll regret missing it. W: Then go. You’ve earned this choice. Just take plenty of photos. M: I will. Thanks, Mom. You’re the best. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 （原创）14. What is the main topic of this audio show? A. The causes of heart disease. B. The health effects of sleep loss. C. Common problems of modern life. （原创）15. According to the man, what is a common misconception about sleep? A. Feeling tired is the only problem of sleep loss. B. Teenagers need less sleep than adults. C. Eight hours of sleep is enough for everyone. （原创）16.What does the man imply about weekend sleep? A. It can fully reverse the damage of sleep loss. B. It is less effective than many people think. C. It is unnecessary for healthy adults. （原创）17.Why does the man recommend avoiding screens before bed? A. To prevent eye strain. B. To reduce mental activity. C. Because blue light affects the brain’s sleep signals. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【原文】W: Good evening. Welcome to our weekly science audio show. I’m Alice Morgan. Today we’re talking about sleep. Joining me is Dr. Robert Chen, a sleep researcher from Stanford University. Welcome, Dr. Chen. M: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here. W: Most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep, but many get far less. What’s the main consequence of long-term sleep loss? M: People often think it just causes tiredness, but the effects are more serious. Studies show those who sleep less than six hours nightly face a much higher risk of high blood pressure. W: That’s worrying. Can we catch up on lost sleep over the weekend? M: Not really. Sleep doesn’t work like a bank account. Consistency is far more important than extra hours on weekends. W: What advice do you have for people with sleep problems? M: Keep a regular sleep schedule, even on weekends. Also, stop using phones and computers an hour before bed, as their blue light confuses your brain and keeps you awake. W: Very interesting. Unfortunately, our time is up. Thank you, Dr. Chen. M: My pleasure. Thank you for having me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 （原创）18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The benefits of learning music for children. B. His personal experience of learning guitar. C. The relationship between music and mental health. （原创）19.How did the speaker feel during his first open mic night? A. Confident and proud. B. Nervous but determined. C. Discouraged and regretful. （原创）20.What is the speaker’s main message to the audience? A. Musical talent is something you are born with. B. It is better to learn musical instruments in childhood. C. It is never too late to pursue your passion. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m James Harrison, and I’d like to share how learning an instrument changed my life. Many people think it’s too late or that musical talent is inborn, and I once thought so too.I bought my first guitar at 32 after a painful divorce, needing a new focus. At first, it was extremely hard: my fingers ached, chords sounded messy, and I nearly quit many times.But something kept me going. Maybe it was stubbornness. Maybe it was the small progress I started to notice. After three months, I could play a simple song without making too many mistakes. After six months, I joined a beginner‘s class. After a year, I played my first open mic night. I was terrified, and I played terribly, but I did it. What I learned from this experience goes far beyond music. I learned that it’s never too late to start something new. I learned that failure is part of the process, not the end of it. So my message is: don’t wait, don’t think you’re too old or busy. Start whatever you’ve dreamed of today, make mistakes, and just begin.Thank you. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global EV Outlook 2026: Key Findings The International Energy Agency (IEA) released its Global EV Outlook 2026 report, showing remarkable growth in the electric vehicle market worldwide. Here are the key findings. Sales and Market Share Global electric car sales are expected to exceed 20 million units in 2026, accounting for about 25% of total car sales. This marks a significant jump from just 4% in 2020 — meaning one out of every four new cars sold this year is electric. China remains the largest EV market, holding approximately 60% of global sales, followed by Europe (20%) and the United States (15%). Emerging markets in Southeast Asia and Latin America are also seeing rapid growth, though from a smaller base. Charging Infrastructure(基础设施) To support the growing number of EVs, public charging points worldwide are projected to reach over 15 million by the end of 2026. China leads in charger deployment, with a dense network of fast chargers along highways. Europe and the US are speeding up infrastructure construction to reduce “range anxiety” and make long-distance travel easier for EV owners. Battery Costs Lithium-ion battery pack prices have fallen below $100 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for the first time in 2026. This milestone makes EVs more affordable for average consumers. Experts believe the trend will continue, further closing the price gap between electric and traditional petrol cars. A drop in battery prices allows automakers to roll out a larger number of budget-friendly electric cars aimed at entry-level buyers. Environmental Impact The report highlights the environmental benefits. An average EV produces about 50% less CO₂ over its lifetime compared to a petrol car — even when manufacturing the battery and charging the vehicle are taken into account. As more countries switch to renewable energy sources like wind and solar, EVs will become even cleaner for the planet.（选自：IEA, Global EV Outlook 2026） （原创）21. What percentage of global car sales will electric cars account for in 2026? A. 4% B. 20% C. 25% D. 60% （原创）22. How do lower battery costs help automakers according to the passage? A. They allow automakers to build more fast chargers. B. They help automakers produce more entry-level electric models. C. They enable automakers to reduce CO₂ emissions completely. D. They help automakers increase the price of electric cars. （原创）23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Battery pack prices have fallen below $100 per kWh, making EVs more expensive. B. The worldwide figure for public charging points is predicted to pass the 15 million by the end of 2026. C. Emerging markets like Southeast Asia are growing slowly due to a lack of infrastructure. D. The IEA report shows that EVs produce more CO₂ than petrol cars during manufacturing. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是改编自国际能源署（IEA）发布的《全球电动汽车展望2026》报告，介绍了2026年全球电动汽车市场的主要数据和发展趋势。文章从销量与市场份额、充电基础设施、电池成本、环境影响四个方面呈现关键发现。以下三道选择题考查考生对文章细节的理解、信息的比对以及推理判断能力。。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Sales and Market Share”段落中“Global electric car sales are expected to exceed 20 million units in 2026, accounting for about 25% of total car sales”可知，2026年电动汽车占全球汽车销量的比例约为25%。A项：4%是2020年的市场份额，属于偷换概念，故排除。B项：20%是欧洲在全球电动汽车销量中的份额，而非电动汽车占总销量的比例，属于以偏概全，故排除。D项：60%是中国在全球电动汽车销量中的份额，同样属于以偏概全，故排除。故选 C 项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Battery Costs”段落中“A drop in battery prices allows automakers to roll out a larger number of budget-friendly electric cars aimed at entry-level buyers.”电池价格下降使得汽车制造商能够推出更多面向入门级买家的经济型电动汽车。可知，更低的电池成本帮助车企生产更多入门级电动车。A项：原文未提及电池成本与建设快速充电桩之间存在关联，属于无中生有，故排除。C项：电池成本下降并不能让车企完全消除CO₂排放，原文只提到减排50%，属于过于绝对，故排除。D项：电池成本下降通常使电动车更便宜，而非提高价格，原文也提到“makes EVs more affordable”，属于反向干扰，故排除。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解+正误判断题。根据原文“Charging Infrastructure”段落中“public charging points worldwide are projected to reach over 15 million by the end of 2026”可知，到2026年底全球公共充电点预计将超过1500万个。A项：前半句正确（价格确实降至100美元/kWh以下），但后半句“making EVs more expensive”与原文相反，原文说价格下降让电动车更实惠，属于前后矛盾，故排除。C项：原文明确说新兴市场“seeing rapid growth”（快速增长），而非缓慢增长，且未将原因归为基础设施缺乏，属于以偏概全，故排除。D项：原文指出电动车生命周期总CO₂排放比燃油车少50%，并未说制造阶段排放更多，属于偷换概念，故排除。 故选B项。 B When I was in college, I once took an overnight cross-city bus travelling a long distance. The old vehicle was surprisingly overcrowded, with all seats fully occupied and nearly twenty tired passengers having to stand in the narrow aisle（过道）. Holding only a student ticket with no seat reservation , I had no alternative but to keep standing on that bumpy（颠簸的）ride. As time dragged on amid noise and heat, tiredness gradually washed over me. Shaken constantly by the moving bus, my legs began to ache terribly and I was nearly worn out both physically and mentally. Just at the moment when I felt hopeless about the endless journey, a gentle touch fell on my elbow. Turning around, I saw a middle-aged passenger wearing a plain look, who smiled softly and volunteered to give his seat to me to ease my tiredness. Filled with unexpected surprise and sincere gratitude, I accepted his kindness with a quiet nod. After resting for about twenty minutes, I insisted on giving the seat back to its owner. What impressed me most was that a window-seat passenger who had been observing the whole process silently stood up shortly afterwards, offering his own seat to another worn-out standing traveller. Gradually, a warm chain reaction took hold of the whole bus. One after another, passengers began to take turns giving seats to those in greater need. Strangers who had kept silent all the way started to chat, share little stories and even hum soft songs together. The originally cold and indifferent atmosphere soon turned warm and harmonious. This unusual journey has remained fresh in my memory up to now. It slowly makes me realize that kindness is never limited to a single act. It's a seed that grows to touch more lives.（选自：Reader’s Digest《读者文摘》官方真实故事专栏） （原创）24. Why did the author have to stand all the way on the bus? A. He missed the chance to book a seat in advance. B. The bus was too crowded and he had no reserved seat. C. He preferred standing to sitting on a shaky old bus. D. He gave up his own seat for other passengers earlier. （原创）25. How did the author feel before the middle-aged man offered his seat? A. He was slightly tired but still hopeful for a seat. B. He was completely exhausted and despairing. C. He was angry at the bus company for overloading. D. He was considering asking someone to give up a seat. （原创）26. What directly caused the chain reaction of seat-giving on the bus? A. The driver made an announcement encouraging kindness. B. The author insisted on returning the seat after resting. C. A window-seat passenger offered his seat to another standing traveler. D. Passengers started chatting and sharing stories with each other. （原创）27. What is the main theme of the text? A. Long crowded bus journeys always bring people much tiredness. B. Silent strangers on public transport can easily become good friends. C. Small kindness can be passed on and create warm changes around us. D. We should learn to be patient when facing unpleasant travelling experiences. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在一次跨城夜间巴士的旅途中，亲历了一次微小善意的让座行为引发温暖连锁反应，从而领悟到善意传递的力量与意义的成长故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 "The old vehicle was surprisingly overcrowded, with all seats fully occupied and nearly twenty tired passengers having to stand in the narrow aisle. Holding only a student ticket with no seat reservation, I had no alternative but to keep standing on that bumpy ride."（这辆老旧的巴士异常拥挤，所有座位都被占满，近二十名疲惫的乘客只能站在狭窄的过道里。我只有一张没有预留座位的学生票，只能在颠簸的行程中一直站着）可知，作者全程站立的原因是巴士过于拥挤且自己没有预留座位。 故选B。 【25题详解】 推断题。根据第二段“my legs began to ache terribly and I was nearly worn out both physically and mentally”以及“Just at the moment when I felt hopeless about the endless journey”可知，作者当时身体极度疲惫，精神上感到绝望。A项“slightly tired”与“ache terribly / worn out”程度不符，且“still hopeful”与“hopeless”矛盾；C项“angry”文中未提及；D项“considering asking”也无依据。B项“completely exhausted and despairing”是对原文“worn out physically and mentally”以及“felt hopeless”的准确推断，故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节推断题。题干问“是什么直接引发了公交车上让座的连锁反应”。定位至第三段和第四段开头。第三段末尾指出：“What impressed me most was that a window-seat passenger... stood up... offering his own seat to another worn-out standing traveller.” 紧接着第四段首句说：“Gradually, a warm chain reaction took hold of the whole bus.” 由此可见，连锁反应的直接触发点是那位靠窗乘客的后续善举。选项C是原文信息的直接转述。选项A（司机广播）未提及；选项B（作者还座）是第一个善举的结束，并非连锁反应的直接起点；选项D（乘客开始聊天）是连锁反应发生后带来的氛围变化，是结果而非起因。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕一次让座的小小善意展开，讲述了这份善意在巴士上不断传递，让原本冷漠的车厢变得温暖的故事，结尾点明 "It slowly makes me realize that kindness is never limited to a single act.It's a seed that grows to touch more lives."（我慢慢明白，善意从不只是一次行为，而是一颗种子，会生长并温暖更多人），核心主旨是小小的善意可以传递，并给我们的身边带来温暖的改变。故选C。 C AI chatbots are increasingly designed to flatter users, mirror their opinions, and avoid disagreement—behaviors commonly called “sucking up.” Driven by tech companies’ goal to keep users engaged, this trend is changing how people interact with technology, and experts warn it may harm real-world relationships, especially among those who chat with AI daily. A 2025 study in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships found that people who often use such ingratiating chatbots feel more dissatisfied with their offline friendships and romantic partnerships. Researchers explained that these users start to expect the same constant praise and lack of conflict from human relationships, which are naturally messy and full of disagreements. The more people interact with agreeable chatbots, the less tolerant they become of normal human imperfections. “Chatbots are built to be perfect listeners,” said Dr. Lena Marquez, a social psychologist at Stanford University. “They never argue, never criticize, and always agree with you. But this sets an unrealistic standard for human communication. When people bring these expectations into real life, they struggle to deal with normal conflicts, leading to isolation and loneliness.” The issue worsens as many users share personal problems with chatbots that they would otherwise tell friends or family. This reduces chances for deep human connection, weakening the emotional bonds necessary for well-being. Over time, some users even prefer AI conversations to real ones, fearing judgment from actual people. While some say chatbots can offer emotional support to lonely people, experts stress this support is superficial. Unlike human relationships, which involve mutual give-and-take and growth, interactions with chatbots are one-sided and lack true empathy. To reduce these risks, Dr. Marquez advises setting clear limits between AI and human interactions. “Using chatbots for convenience is okay,” she said, “but we must remember real relationships need effort, vulnerability, and the courage to face disagreement.”（选自： The Guardian《卫报》） （原创）28.What does the phrase “sucking up” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Making fun of users. B. Pleasing and agreeing with users. C. Ignoring users’ opinions. D. Challenging users’ beliefs. （原创）29. What is the finding of the 2025 study? A. Chatbots improve users’ communication skills. B. Frequent chatbot use leads to lower satisfaction in real relationships. C. Human relationships are becoming more conflict-free. D. Chatbots help users solve personal problems better. （原创）30. What may happen when users share personal problems with chatbots instead of real people? A. They become more confident in facing real-life judgments. B. They develop stronger emotional bonds with chatbots. C. They lose opportunities to develop close human ties. D. They learn to avoid all forms of disagreement in real life. （原创）31. What is Dr. Marquez’s attitude towards chatbots? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously neutral. D. Completely indifferent.. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了 AI 聊天机器人为提升用户粘性而刻意迎合、讨好用户的设计倾向，并通过研究数据和专家观点，分析了这种行为模式对人类现实人际关系的潜在负面影响，呼吁人们在使用 AI 时保持理性边界。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段 “AI chatbots are increasingly designed to flatter users, mirror their opinions, and avoid disagreement—behaviors commonly called ‘sucking up’”（AI 聊天机器人越来越多地被设计成奉承用户、附和他们的观点、避免产生分歧 —— 这类行为通常被称为 “sucking up”）可知，“sucking up” 指的是讨好、迎合并赞同用户的行为。 故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “A 2025 study in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships found that people who often use such ingratiating chatbots feel more dissatisfied with their offline friendships and romantic partnerships”（2025 年发表在《社会与人际关系期刊》上的一项研究发现，频繁使用这类讨好型聊天机器人的人，对线下友谊和恋爱关系的满意度更低）可知，频繁使用聊天机器人会导致人们对现实人际关系的满意度下降。 故选B。 【30题详解】 解析： 细节理解题。第四段原文：“The issue worsens as many users share personal problems with chatbots that they would otherwise tell friends or family. This reduces chances for deep human connection, weakening the emotional bonds necessary for well-being.” 因此，向机器人而非亲友分享问题会导致“失去深度人际连接的机会”，C项正确。A项：与文中“fearing judgment from actual people”相反。B项：文中未强调与机器人建立更强情感纽带，而是强调人际连接的减弱。D项：过度推断，文中只说人们害怕被评判，并未说学会避免所有分歧。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段 “‘Using chatbots for convenience is okay,’ she said, ‘but we must remember real relationships need effort, vulnerability, and the courage to face disagreement.’”（她表示：“为了便利使用聊天机器人是可以的，但我们必须记住，真正的人际关系需要付出努力、展现脆弱，并有勇气面对分歧。”）可知，Dr. Marquez 既认可聊天机器人的便利性，又警惕其对现实关系的危害，态度是谨慎中立的。 故选C。 D Scientists have long known that glucose（葡萄糖）, the brain’s primary energy source, plays a critical role in learning and memory. A new study published in Nature on March 25, 2026, reveals that specialized “glucose sensors”（葡萄糖传感器） in the brain directly control the process of memory consolidation —the conversion of short-term memories into long-term ones that can be stored and retrieved later. Led by Dr. Elena Rossi of the University of Zurich, the research team carried out a series of experiments on mice and human volunteers. They found that these glucose sensors, located in the hippocampus（海马体）(a key brain area for memory), act as “energy monitors.” When glucose levels in the brain drop sharply—for example, during extreme dieting, low-carbohydrate diets, or prolonged fasting（禁食）—the sensors send out an “energy crisis” signal. This signal causes the brain to temporarily pause memory consolidation in order to conserve energy for basic life functions. In tests, mice on a tightly restricted diet showed a 40% drop in memory consolidation compared with those on a normal diet. Human volunteers who followed a strict low-carb diet for two weeks also did much worse on memory tests, especially in tasks requiring the recall of newly learned information. Researchers warn that long-term instability in brain glucose levels, caused by repeated extreme dieting, can permanently disrupt the work of these sensors. Such damage not only impairs memory but also raises the risk of age-related cognitive decline later in life, including conditions that affect thinking and memory. “Our study proves a direct and powerful link between diet and memory,” Dr. Rossi explained. “Popular weight-loss plans that sharply limit glucose may help people lose weight quickly, but they come at a high cost to cognitive health. A balanced diet that keeps brain glucose stable is necessary for protecting memory and supporting healthy brain development throughout life.”（选自：NATURE《自然》） （原创）32. What is the key function of the brain’s glucose sensors? A. To control people’s memory B. To monitor brain energy and regulate memory consolidation C. To help the hippocampus take in glucose quickly D. To stop the development of age-related diseases （原创）33. What will happen if the brain’s glucose level drops sharply? A. The glucose sensors will break down at once B. Memory consolidation will be temporarily stopped C. The hippocampus will lose its function completely D. People will no longer form short-term memories （原创）34.What can be inferred about people who repeatedly try extreme low-carb diets? A. Their memory consolidation will return to normal once they resume eating normally. B. They may cause lasting harm to their brain’s glucose monitoring system. C. Their hippocampus will produce additional glucose sensors to compensate. D. They will experience immediate and permanent memory loss after two weeks. （原创）35. What does Dr. Rossi say about popular weight-loss plans that sharply limit glucose? A. They are the safest way to achieve long-term weight control. B. They should be avoided entirely because they never work. C. They shed pounds fast but but poor for the brain. D. They have been proven to improve memory in the long run. 【答案】32. B 33.B 34.B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项发表在《自然》杂志上的新研究，揭示了大脑中的葡萄糖传感器如何调控记忆巩固过程，以及饮食（尤其是葡萄糖摄入）对记忆和认知功能的影响。研究发现，极端节食或低碳饮食会导致大脑葡萄糖水平骤降，暂时中断记忆巩固，长期还可能损害认知健康，而均衡饮食、维持稳定的葡萄糖水平对保护记忆至关重要。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “these glucose sensors… act as ‘energy monitors’” 以及第三段 “temporarily pause memory consolidation” 可知，大脑葡萄糖传感器的核心功能是监测大脑能量状态，并调节记忆巩固的过程。故选 B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “When glucose levels in the brain drop sharply… the sensors send out an ‘energy crisis’ signal” 和第三段 “This signal causes the brain to temporarily pause memory consolidation” 可知，当大脑葡萄糖水平急剧下降时，记忆巩固过程会被暂时暂停。故选 B。 【34题详解】 推断题。根据第四段“long-term instability in brain glucose levels, caused by repeated extreme dieting, can permanently disrupt the work of these sensors”可知，反复进行极端节食会导致葡萄糖传感器永久性损坏。B项“They may cause lasting harm to their brain’s glucose monitoring system”是对此的正确推断。A项“恢复正常饮食后记忆巩固会恢复”与“permanently disrupt”矛盾；C项“海马体会产生更多传感器”无依据；D项“两周后立即永久失忆”过于绝对，原文仅提到两周低碳饮食后记忆测试表现更差，并非永久失忆。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节推断题。根据最后一段Dr. Rossi的原话“Popular weight-loss plans that sharply limit glucose may help people lose weight quickly, but they come at a high cost to cognitive health”可知，她承认这类减肥计划能快速减重，但代价是损害认知健康。C项“They shed pounds fast but but poor for the brain.”与此完全一致。A项“最安全的长期体重控制方式”错误；B项“应完全避免因为它们从不奏效”过于绝对，原文承认它们能快速减重；D项“长期改善记忆”与原文相反。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world often filled with distressing headlines, small acts of kindness and innovation are quietly making life better for communities around the globe. These stories of hope remind us that positive change is possible, even in the face of challenges _____（原创）36_____ One remarkable initiative comes from rural India, where local restaurants have launched a “pay with garbage” program. Instead of cash, customers can bring plastic waste, paper, or other recyclable materials to exchange for affordable or even free meals. _____（原创）37_____ This creative model not only keeps trash out of landfills and waterways but also ensures that low-income families have access to nutritious food they might otherwise cannot afford. Another heartening development focuses on the health of rural women. In remote villages where medical care was once scarce, local nonprofits have set up mobile clinics and health camps. ____（原创）38_____ Trained nurses and doctors offer free check-ups, vaccinations, and health education, helping women address issues like maternal health and chronic illnesses that were previously ignored. _____（原创）39_____For instance, several communities are installing solar panels to power schools and homes, reducing their reliance on fossil fuels and cutting down on air pollution. Others are planting community gardens to provide fresh vegetables and teach sustainable farming practices. These stories share a common thread: they show that small, intentional actions can create ripple effects of good. Whether it’s reducing waste, improving health care, or protecting the environment, every effort counts. _____（原创）40_____ （选自：Reader’s Digest《读者文摘》） A. This program benefits both the environment and struggling families. B. They cover areas from environmental protection to public health. C. Such efforts have greatly improved women’s access to health care. D. There are many other positive changes happening across the globe. E. This is why we should always look for the good in our daily lives. F. Many people are unaware of these life-changing initiatives. G. This helps reduce the cost of living for rural families. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39.D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球范围内发生的一些温暖而积极的变化，包括环保公益项目、农村女性医疗改善以及社区可持续发展等，旨在传递善意与微小行动的力量。 【36题详解】 上文提到世界上有许多带来希望的暖心故事，空格处需要对这些故事进行总起概括，引出下文具体内容。B 项意为 “它们涵盖从环境保护到公共卫生等多个领域”，句中的 They 指代前一句中的 These stories of hope，既承接上文，又总领下文分别介绍的环保项目、女性医疗等内容，承上启下，过渡自然，故选 B。 【37题详解】 本段核心介绍印度 “垃圾换食物” 这一创新项目，空格前描述了项目的具体做法，空格后进一步说明该项目对环境和贫困家庭的双重好处。A 项意为 “这个项目既有益于环境，也帮助了困难家庭”，精准概括本段项目的核心意义，与后文 not only keeps trash out... but also ensures low-income families... 形成严密对应，衔接紧密，故选 A。 【38题详解】 本段围绕农村女性医疗健康这一主题展开，空格前提到偏远地区建立了移动诊所和健康服务站，空格后介绍了医护人员提供的具体医疗服务。C 项意为 “这些举措极大地改善了女性获得医疗服务的条件”，句中的 Such efforts 指代前一句的 set up mobile clinics and health camps，清晰说明这些医疗措施带来的积极效果，与段落主题高度契合，故选 C。 【39题详解】 空格后用 For instance 列举了太阳能应用、社区花园等更多积极案例，说明本段要介绍除前文之外的其他正面变化。D 项意为 “全球各地还在发生许多其他积极的改变”，起到明显的过渡作用，顺利引出下文的举例内容，逻辑连贯，故选 D。 【40题详解】 此处位于文章最后一句，是对全文的总结与主旨升华。前文强调微小善意和行动能带来积极影响，E 项意为 “这就是为什么我们应该在日常生活中多发现美好”，对全文内容进行提炼升华，发出正向价值引导，符合文章结尾的写作逻辑，故选 E。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When strong currents swept Nathan and Kim away from their dive boat, they were left adrift in the endless ocean with only each other to depend on.They held onto a small life buoy tightly as the boat gradually disappeared from their ____41____. They held each other's hands and whispered, "Don't give up." Cold waves beat against them again and again, and terrible tiredness began to ____42____ their bodies. Nathan, the more experienced diver, tried to stay ____43____ and kept watching the horizon carefully for any ____44____ of passing ships. Kim was much more ____45____, but she didn't let fear ____46____ her strong will to live. They ____47____ on the rough sea for hours, shouting for help until their voices got weak. When one's head dropped, the other would gently lift it and say, "Stay ____48____—we have each other." The wind blew harder and the sky turned completely dark. When they were about to ____49____ hope, a small light appeared in the distance. It was a rescue boat! The sailors on it quickly found them and pulled them to ____50____. After drinking some warm water and ____51____ for a moment, they felt much better. This unforgettable ____52____ taught them that when facing ____53____, people need each other's help and care. The ____54____ between friends can give us courage in hard times. As long as we ____55____ one another, we can overcome any difficulty in life.（选自：Reader’s Digest《读者文摘》） （原创）41. A. mind  B. sight  C. sense  D. thought （原创）42. A. protect  B. weaken  C. lift  D. shape （原创）43. A. calm  B. nervous  C. sad  D. surprised （原创）44. A. sign  B. area  C. danger  D. cost （原创）45. A. humorous  B. anxious  C. polite  D. quiet （原创）46. A. increase  B. break  C. develop  D. avoid （原创）47. A. drove  B. flew  C. floated  D. climbed （原创）48. A. asleep B. awake C. calm D. positive （原创）49. A. give up  B. take up  C. turn up  D. pick up （原创）50. A. danger  B. trouble  C. safety  D. pain （原创）51. A. rested  B. worked  C. studied  D. cried （原创）52. A. lesson  B. trip  C. dream D. experience （原创）53. A. difficulties  B. successes  C. pleasures  D. purposes （原创）54. A. distance B. trust  C. progress  D. business （原创）55. A. ignore  B. blame  C. support  D. refuse 【答案】41. B 42.B 43A 44A 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.B 49. A 50.C 51. A 52. D 53.A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述两名潜水员被洋流卷走后，在茫茫大海中彼此依靠、坚持求生，最终成功获救的经历，最后升华主题：困境中人与人之间的信任与陪伴，是战胜一切艰难险阻的力量源泉。 【41 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. mind 心思；B. sight 视线；C. sense 感觉；D. thought 想法。根据前文 “the boat gradually disappeared”，船只从他们的 “视线” 中消失，“disappear from one’s sight” 为常见搭配，意为 “从某人视线中消失”。故选B。 【42 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. protect 保护；B. weaken 削弱；C. lift 举起；D. shape 塑造。根据前文 “terrible tiredness”（极度疲惫），疲惫会 “削弱” 他们的身体机能，符合语境逻辑。故选B。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. calm 冷静的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据后文 “kept watching the horizon carefully”（仔细眺望海平面），经验更丰富的 Nathan 努力保持 “冷静”，才能持续观察救援迹象，与 Kim 的焦虑形成对比。故选A。 【44 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. sign 迹象；B. area 区域；C. danger 危险；D. cost 代价。根据语境，他们在寻找过往船只的 “迹象”，“any sign of passing ships” 意为 “过往船只的任何迹象”，符合求生场景。故选A。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. humorous 幽默的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. polite 礼貌的；D. quiet 安静的。根据后文 “trembled beside him”（在他身边颤抖），年轻的 Kim 更加 “焦虑”，与 Nathan 的冷静形成鲜明对比。故选B。 【46 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. increase 增加；B. break 击垮；C. develop 发展；D. avoid 避免。根据语境，Kim 拒绝让恐惧 “击垮” 自己求生的意志，“break one’s will” 意为 “击垮某人的意志”，符合情感逻辑。故选B。 【47 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. drove 驾驶；B. flew 飞；C. floated 漂浮；D. climbed 攀爬。根据前文 “adrift in the endless ocean”（在茫茫大海中漂流），他们在汹涌的海面上 “漂浮”，floated 符合海上漂流的动作场景。故选C。 【48 题详解】 A. asleep 睡着的；B.awake 醒着的；C. calm 冷静的；D. positive 积极的。根据前文 “When one's head dropped”（头低垂下去），这是极度疲劳或失温导致快要睡着的危险信号。同伴轻轻托起他的头并说“Stay awake”是为了让他保持清醒，防止因睡着而溺水或失温死亡。其他选项：asleep 与“保持清醒”相反；calm 虽合理但不如 awake 直接对应“头低垂”的生理危机；positive 偏心理层面，不贴合紧急场景。故选B。 【49 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. give up 放弃；B. take up 占据；C. turn up 出现；D. pick up 捡起。根据后文 “a small light appeared in the distance”（远处出现微光），在绝望之际他们几乎要 “放弃” 希望，give up 符合语境。故选A。 【50 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. danger 危险；B. trouble 麻烦；C. safety 安全；D. pain 痛苦。根据前文 “pulled them aboard”（把他们拉上船），船员将他们带到 “安全” 地带，“pull sb. to safety” 为常见搭配，意为 “把某人拉到安全处”。故选C。 【51 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. rested 休息；B. worked 工作；C. studied 学习；D. cried 哭泣。根据前文 “drinking some warm water”（喝了些温水），获救后他们需要 “休息” 来恢复体力，rested 符合场景逻辑。故选A。 【52 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson 课程；B. trip 旅行；C. dream 梦想；D. experience 经历。根据语境，这段海上漂流的难忘 “经历” 让他们有所感悟，experience 指代整个遇险求生的事件。故选D。 【53 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. difficulties 困难；B. successes 成功；C. pleasures 乐趣；D. purposes 目的。根据前文故事，他们面对的是海上漂流的 “困难”，“when facing difficulties” 意为 “面对困难时”，符合主题升华的语境。故选A。 【54 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. distance 距离；B. trust 信任；C. progress 进步；D. business 生意。根据前文 “only each other to depend on”（只能彼此依靠），朋友间的 “信任” 是困境中的力量源泉，trust 符合主题内涵。故选B。 【55 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. ignore 忽视；B. blame 责备；C. support 支持；D. refuse 拒绝。根据主题升华，只要我们互相 “支持”，就能战胜任何困难，support 呼应 “depend on” 与 “trust” 的核心内涵。故选C。 二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prevent Poverty Relapse, Boost Rural Revitalization KUNMING -- Chinese Vice-Premier Liu Guozhong has urged more efforts to steadily advance regular assistance and continue to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation to boost rural revitalization. Liu, ____（原创）56____ also serves as a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, emphasized these priorities during an inspection tour in Southwest China's Yunnan province from Tuesday to Thursday. During his tour, Vice-Premier Liu ____（原创）57____ (stress) the importance of preventing any large-scale return to poverty. He called ____（原创）58____ policy continuity and better monitoring systems to help poor families ____（原创）59____ (prompt). To foster local development, he urged ____（原创）60____ (industry) guidance tailored to local conditions, improved management of poverty relief projects and the expansion of job assistance. These measures, he stated, are are key to boosting farmers' incomes and ____（原创）61____ (livelihood). Furthermore, Liu asked for more support for less developed areas and a faster growth of key county-level regions ____（原创）62____ continue to receive poverty relief aid. He also examined rural living environment improvement and mosquito-borne disease control. In this regard, he advocated for ____（原创）63____ integrated approach to prevent multiple diseases and emphasized the necessity of ____（原创）64____ (maintain) vigilance against imported cases to protect public health. The Vice-Premier's tour highlights the government's ongoing commitment, which is ____（原创）65____ (balance) regional development.（选自：China daily） 【答案】56. who 57. stressed 58. for 59. promptly 60. industrial 61. livelihoods 62. that/which 63. an 64. maintaining 65. to balance 【解析】 【导语】本文选自官方时政新闻，主题为巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、推进乡村振兴。 【56题详解】 ：这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“Liu Guozhong”，从句与主句用逗号隔开，且先行词是人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“who”。 【57 题详解】 ：根据上下文时态（全文为过去时）和语法，此处需要动词的过去式作谓语。“stress”的过去式为“stressed”。 【58 题详解】 ：“call for”为固定短语，意为“呼吁、要求”，符合语境“他呼吁政策的连续性”。 【59题详解】 ：此处修饰动词“help”，需要用副词形式“promptly”，意为“及时地、迅速地”。 【60题详解】 ：此处修饰名词“guidance”，需要形容词形式“industrial”，意为“产业的”。 【61题详解】：与前面的“incomes”并列，由“and”连接，通常用复数形式“livelihoods”表示“生计”（指多种维度的生活保障）。 【62题详解】：此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“regions”。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，因此关系代词可用“that”或“which”。 【63题详解】：“integrated”以元音音素开头，且“approach”为可数名词单数，前面需要不定冠词“an”。 【64题详解】：介词“of”后需要接动名词“maintaining”，构成“the necessity of maintaining...”结构。 【65题详解】：这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“commitment”，从句与主句用逗号隔开，且先行词是物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”。空格处填“to balance”，因为系动词“is”后需要表语，不定式短语“to balance regional development”作表语，说明政府承诺的具体内容（即“去平衡区域发展”）。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) （原创）66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报拟增设一个 AI 相关栏目，外教 Alex 提出 “AI in Our Study” 和 “AI and Future Life” 两个选项供大家选择。请给 Alex 写一封邮件， 内容包括：你的选择；说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, I’m writing to recommend the column (AI in Our Study\AI and Future Life.）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version:： 范文一：选择 AI in Our Study Dear Alex I’m writing to recommend the column AI in Our Study. To begin with, AI is deeply involved in our daily studies, such as checking grammar and memorizing words, so it’s a topic we all feel familiar with. Furthermore, sharing our experiences with AI tools can help classmates learn more efficient methods. Most importantly, it can guide us to use AI properly and avoid becoming too dependent on it. I believe this column will be very popular among us students. Yours, Li Hua 范文二：选择 AI and Future Life Dear Alex, I prefer the column AI and Future Life. First, this topic is full of imagination and can arouse our great interest in future technology. We can share our ideas about how AI will change our daily life, like smart homes and self-driving cars, which makes the column lively and interesting. Besides, it helps us think about our roles in the AI age, which is good for our growth. I’m sure it will be a hot topic among students. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) （原创）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a quiet neighborhood last year, I barely knew anyone. The houses stood close together, their lawns neat but silent, and neighbors rarely spoke to each other beyond a quick nod. My only companion was my tabby cat, Mochi, who loved to wander out the door and explore every corner of the street. I often found myself calling her name at dusk, but she always returned with dusty paws and a satisfied look. One afternoon, Mochi didn’t come home at sunset. I searched everywhere—under the porch, behind the bushes, along the sidewalk—until I spotted her curled up on the sunlit windowsill of Mrs. Henderson, the elderly lady next door. She smiled warmly and invited me in, saying Mochi had kept her company all afternoon. We chatted over tea, and I learned she lived alone, missed her family terribly, and hadn't had a visitor in weeks. That evening, I left with a full heart and a promise to return. Soon, Mochi started visiting other houses too. She’d nap on the teenager’s homework, curl up on the mechanic’s toolbox, and even sit by the baker’s counter, watching customers come and go. Each time I went to fetch her, I’d end up talking to the neighbor, sharing stories and small laughs. Before long, those small chats turned into barbecues and potlucks, and the quiet street began to feel like a family. Doors that used to stay shut were now open wide. Everyone agreed that Mochi had become the heart of our little community. Last week, Mrs. Henderson’s door remained tightly shut all morning. That wasn't like her—she usually opened it wide to greet the day. Then, Mochi meowed loudly and persistently outside her door—far louder than usual, almost desperate. She scratched at the wood, pawed at the crack beneath the door, and refused to leave. That was when I noticed something was terribly wrong.（选自：让社区团结起来的猫Reader’s Digest《读者文摘》） 注意: （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed over and knocked hard on the door, but there was no answer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, our neighborhood held a “Thank You” party in the small park.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I rushed over and knocked hard on the door, but there was no answer. My heart pounded as I pressed my ear against the cold wood. I ran back to my house and dialed 911. Within minutes, the police arrived and broke down the door. There she was, lying on the kitchen floor, unable to move. The ambulance took her to the hospital, and I followed behind，Mochi quietly and obediently in my arm. Thanks to the care of the neighbors, Mrs. Henderson returned home a week later. A month later, our neighborhood held a “Thank You” party in the small park. We set up tables with homemade snacks and colorful balloons, and even made a tiny crown for Mochi. Mrs. Henderson brought her famous apple pie, while Mochi strutted around, accepting pets and treats like a queen. I realized that our little cat had done more than just make friends. She had woven a thread of kindness through our street, turning strangers into a family. 第1页 | 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $