命题大赛 山西省忻州市2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期末考试练习卷（外研选择性必修四）

**基本信息** 原创试题立足科技前沿与文化传承，通过黄石公园骑行规则、基因组研究、暗物质模型等真实情境，融合中国牡丹文化与AI应用，多维考查语言理解、信息筛选及逻辑推理能力，适配高二学生核心素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/45分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|A篇骑行规则表文结合考查信息比对，B篇科学家生平渗透科学精神，D篇暗物质研究培养逻辑推理| |七选五|5题/15分|语篇衔接、逻辑连贯|AI旅行规划话题贴近生活，选项设置区分度高，考查语用能力| |完形填空|15题/30分|词汇辨析、语境理解|个人成长叙事，通过"梦想与挫折"主题考查情感态度与词汇运用| |语法填空|10题/20分|时态、非谓语、连词等|牡丹文化素材融合历史与现实，考查语法知识在文化语境中的应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|农业实践应用文关联乡村振兴，读后续写通过家庭护理场景培养共情能力，体现文化意识与思维品质|

2026年山西省忻州市高二年级下学期期末检测题答案及解析 命题人：王进 注：整套试题均为最新原创试题。德智体美劳五育并举，考察学生的高阶思维，跨学科所涉及的领域有地理、生物、艺术、数学、天文、AI、体育等，培养学生的国家安全意识、积极面对人生困境，弘扬牡丹文化、孝道文华等，培养学生的家国情怀，落实核心素养。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(原创) Biking in Yellowstone National Park Biking is permitted on the road segment(部分、段) from North Entrance to Northeast Entrance all year round and always prohibited on all backcountry(偏远地区) trails, boardwalks, and oversnow routes. In the spring and fall, it’s permitted on roads closed to regular vehicles while weather conditions allow. Read the map, the regulations and safety information below before bicycling in the park. Biking Regulations · All bikes are subject to the same traffic rules as automobiles (such as speed limits). · All cyclists must ride single file on the right shoulder. · Riding is permitted during daylight hours only. · Wild animals have the right-of-way. Biking Safety · Vehicle traffic can be heavy, and the park's winding roads offer poor visibility and narrow, or nonexistent, shoulders. There are no bike paths along roadways. · Be prepared. You are strongly encouraged to bring a helmet, high visibility clothing, and a repair kit for your bike. Biking in Spring and Fall The following road segments may open to bicycling each spring (dates determined after roads close to oversnow vehicles): Road Segment Distance Cycling Status Now Mammoth Hot Springs to the West Entrance 49 mi (79 km) Closed East Entrance to the east side of Sylvan Pass 6 mi (9.6 km) Open The following road segments may be opened to bicycling each fall (dates determined after roads close to regular vehicles): Road Segment Distance Cycling Status Now Mammoth Hot Springs to the West Entrance 49 mi (79 km) Closed East Entrance to the east side of Sylvan Pass 6 mi (9.6 km) Closed Madison Junction to Old Faithful 16 mi (25.7 km) Closed Tower-Roosevelt to Chittenden Road 6 mi (9.6 km) Closed South Entrance to West Thumb 22 mi (35.4 km) Closed A篇说明文：黄石国家公园骑行规定。对标五育并举中的体育。特色：第3题考察学生的听说读写看中的读图判断能力。 题源：https://www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/bicycling.htm 答案：BCB 1. Which is the following description about biking in Yellowstone National Park is WRONG? A. You can visit Tower-Roosevelt by cycling in the summer. B. Biking is permitted on all roads weather permitting in the spring. C. You are always forbidden to bike on oversnow routs in the winter. D. More road segments are probably opened for biking in the fall than spring. 答案：B 解析：题目要求选出错误描述。 A 项：根据原文 “Biking is permitted on the road segment from North Entrance to Northeast Entrance all year round”，Tower-Roosevelt 位于该路段内，夏季可骑行，表述正确。 B 项：原文仅说明 “春天天气允许时，可在对普通车辆关闭的道路上骑行”，并非 “所有道路”，表述错误。 C 项：原文明确 “always prohibited on all backcountry trails, boardwalks, and oversnow routes”，冬季雪道全程禁止骑行，表述正确。 D 项：春季可开放路段共 2 段，秋季共 5 段，秋季开放路段更多，表述正确。 长难句：Biking is permitted on the road segment from North Entrance to Northeast Entrance all year round and always prohibited on all backcountry trails, boardwalks, and oversnow routes. 结构分析：并列句，主语为 Biking，两个并列谓语 is permitted 和 is prohibited，分别搭配地点状语，清晰说明骑行的允许和禁止区域。 重难点词汇：segment（路段）、backcountry（偏远地区）、boardwalk（木板路）、oversnow routes（雪道）、right-of-way（优先通行权）、visibility（能见度）、shoulder（路肩） 2. What rules should you know before bicycling in the park? A. You should ride shoulder by shoulder with your friend. B. You should ride your bike on the left side of the road. C. You shall always make way for non-human travelers. D. You should always ride on bike paths with a helmet. 答案：C 解析：题目考查公园骑行规则的细节理解。 A 项：原文要求 “must ride single file on the right shoulder”，必须单列骑行，不可并排，表述错误。 B 项：原文明确要求在道路右侧路肩骑行，而非左侧，表述错误。 C 项：原文 “Wild animals have the right-of-way”，说明野生动物拥有优先通行权，骑行者必须避让，表述正确。 D 项：原文明确 “There are no bike paths along roadways”，公园内无专用自行车道，表述错误。 长难句：All bikes are subject to the same traffic rules as automobiles (such as speed limits). 结构分析：主从复合句，as 引导定语从句修饰 traffic rules，说明自行车需遵守与机动车相同的交通规则。 重难点词汇：be subject to（受... 支配）、automobiles（机动车）、single file（单列）、daylight hours（白天）、helmet（头盔）、high visibility clothing（高可视性服装）、repair kit（维修工具包） 3. How long can you bike at most in the spring without passing the same spot twice now? A. About 49 miles. B. About 55 miles. C. About 100 miles. D. About 150 miles. 答案：B 解析：题目考查数字计算与推理。春季现在可开放的骑行路段中，仅 East Entrance 至 Sylvan Pass（6 英里）为开放状态，通过读图，全年开放的北门至东北门核心路段，大约与西起蒙大拿州西黄石镇的西门（West Entrance）东至公园北部的猛犸热泉（Mammoth Hot Springs）通长49英里，无重复路线的最长骑行距离约为 49+6=55 英里。 长难句：The following road segments may open to bicycling each spring (dates determined after roads close to oversnow vehicles). 结构分析：复合句，括号内为独立主格结构作状语，说明路段开放时间的确定规则。 重难点词汇：determined（确定）、oversnow vehicles（雪地车辆）、distance（距离）、status（状态） B(原创) J. Craig Venter, who mapped the first draft of the human genome(基因组) and helped scientists understand how genes shape our lives, died Wednesday. He was 79. Venter’s death was announced by the J. Craig Venter Institute, a genomics research group with locations in La Jolla, California, and Rockville, Maryland. The institute said he died in San Diego after being hospitalized for side effects from a recent cancer treatment. In the 1990s Venter bet that he could use a different sequencing technique to speed up the process of decoding the human genome and beat an enormous government effort called the Human Genome Project. And in 2000, Venter’s private company Celera Genomics announced, along with Human Genome Project leaders, that they had decoded the 3.1 billion sub-units of DNA, the chemical “letters″ that make up the recipe of human life. Three years later, in April 2003, the project declared the genome complete. “Some have said to me that sequencing the human genome will diminish humanity by taking the mystery out of life,” Venter said at a White House event in 2000 about the breakthrough. “Nothing could be further from the truth.” And his work did reveal even greater mysteries — even as it helped scientists understand the genetic causes for rare diseases and more common conditions such as heart disease and cancer, as well as what mutations or shifts may put people at higher risk of disease. Venter, who served in the U.S. Navy during Vietnam, said the experience taught him how fragile life could be and made him curious about how the trillions of cells in the human body conspire to create and maintain life. B篇记叙文，是一篇新闻：人类基因组科学家 J. Craig Venter去世。特色：跨学科链接生物；第5题设置dehumanize这一迷惑选项，考查学生处理词汇的能力；第7题考察新闻这一特殊文体的标题就在新闻句中，不能用选项所覆盖的比例来衡量。题源： https://apnews.com/article/venter-human-genome-dna-synthetic-biology-5cb52ba1598044c1767b58a21f519810 答案：ABCD 4. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The competition between Venter’s project and the government’s. B. The influence of Venter’s achievement upon the whole human. C. The complete process of Venter’s decoding the human genome. D. The theoretical bases of Venter’s technique of sequencing genome. 答案：A 解析：题目考查段落主旨概括。第二段核心内容为：90 年代 Venter 提出用新型测序技术加快人类基因组解码，与政府主导的 “人类基因组计划” 展开竞争，最终双方共同完成了人类基因组的解码工作。核心是 Venter 的私人项目与政府项目的竞争，A 项正确。 长难句：In the 1990s Venter bet that he could use a different sequencing technique to speed up the process of decoding the human genome and beat an enormous government effort called the Human Genome Project. 结构分析：主从复合句，that 引导宾语从句，从句内包含两个并列谓语 could use 和 beat，called 为过去分词作定语修饰 effort。 重难点词汇：map（绘制图谱）、genome（基因组）、decode（解码）、sequencing technique（测序技术）、speed up（加速）、enormous（巨大的）、breakthrough（突破）、mutation（突变）、conspire（共同作用） 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 3? A. represent B. weaken C. dehumanize D. enhance 答案：B 解析：题目考查词义猜测。划线词 diminish 所在句意为 “有人说，人类基因组测序会通过揭开生命的奥秘，削弱人性的价值”。diminish 的核心含义为 “削弱、减少”，与 B 项 weaken（削弱）语义一致。 长难句：“Some have said to me that sequencing the human genome will diminish humanity by taking the mystery out of life,” Venter said at a White House event in 2000 about the breakthrough. 结构分析：主从复合句，that 引导宾语从句作 said 的宾语，by 引导方式状语说明动作的方式。 重难点词汇：diminish（削弱）、humanity（人性）、mystery（奥秘）、reveal（揭示）、rare diseases（罕见病）、conditions（疾病）、fragile（脆弱的）、trillions of（数万亿的）、maintain（维持） 6. What can be inferred about human genome? A. Its decoding process was sped up by Venter’s sequencing technique. B. Its decoding process was completed in April 2003 by Venter himself. C. Its research by Venter contributed enormously to medical development. D. Its research was inspired by Venter’s experience in the U.S. Navy. 答案：C 解析：题目考查细节推理。 A 项：原文仅说明 Venter “打赌可以用新技术加快解码速度”，并非已经实现了加速，表述错误。 B 项：2003 年 4 月是 “人类基因组计划” 宣布完成，并非 Venter 独自完成，表述错误。 C 项：原文说明 Venter 的研究 “帮助科学家理解了罕见病、心脏病、癌症等常见疾病的遗传成因”，对医学发展有巨大贡献，表述正确。 D 项：Venter 的海军经历让他对生命的脆弱产生了思考，并非直接启发了基因组研究，表述错误。 长难句：And his work did reveal even greater mysteries — even as it helped scientists understand the genetic causes for rare diseases and more common conditions such as heart disease and cancer, as well as what mutations or shifts may put people at higher risk of disease. 结构分析：复合句，even as 引导让步状语从句，从句内包含两个并列的宾语成分，清晰说明 Venter 研究的双重价值。 重难点词汇：genetic causes（遗传原因）、heart disease（心脏病）、cancer（癌症）、put sb at risk of（使某人处于... 的风险中） 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Vender completed the sequencing and decoding of the human genome. B. How genes shape our lives was eventually found out by Vender. C. Great achievements and Life Experience of a famous genetic scientist. D. The mapper of the first draft of the human genome passed away. 答案：D 解析：题目考查文章标题选择。文章开篇即点明核心事件：“人类基因组首张图谱的绘制者 J. Craig Venter 去世”，随后介绍了他的核心成就、人生经历与研究贡献，整体围绕 “Venter 去世” 这一核心事件展开，D 项最贴合文章主旨。 长难句：J. Craig Venter, who mapped the first draft of the human genome and helped scientists understand how genes shape our lives, died Wednesday. 结构分析：主从复合句，who 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 J. Craig Venter，从句内还包含 how 引导的宾语从句。 重难点词汇：first draft（首张草图）、shape（塑造）、announce（宣布）、institute（研究所）、hospitalize（住院）、side effects（副作用）、cancer treatment（癌症治疗） C(原创) In the book Blueprints: How Mathematics Shapes Creativity, Marcus du Sautoy explores the mathematics underlying structures in music, art, literature, architecture, and etc. He calls these mathematical topics “blueprints”. Each chapter focuses on one such blueprint and begins with a story related to it. I found it especially enjoyable to guess at the connection to the blueprint and then read on to see how it unfolded. du Sautoy’s writing conveys both his expertise and his enthusiasm. Sometimes the mathematics explains the art, and at other times the art illuminates the mathematics. Occasionally, connections between the art and the mathematics seem unrelated. On the other hand, some linkages are truly spot on. Reading the book while following along with the art and music greatly enhanced my experience. I often listened to the musical pieces described in the text, and du Sautoy’s vivid descriptions allowed me to visualize the symmetry(几何学) found in Bach’s The Art of Fugue and imagine the rotation(旋转) of a shape in time with the composition. Doing so allowed me to appreciate the composition on a deeper level. Much of the mathematics may be unfamiliar to people who aren't mathematicians. Nonetheless, the writing is accessible, and the explanations are clearly written for a general audience. Blueprints succeeds in challenging the stereotype that art and mathematics are worlds apart. By revealing how artists draw inspiration from mathematics and how mathematics can illuminate artistic works, du Sautoy underscores the profound connections between the two. C 篇议论文：《Blueprints: How Mathematics Shapes Creativity》书评。特色：对接五育并举中的美育，探究各类艺术中的数学思想，鼓励学生们爱上数学，为中国数学的发展而努力；启发学生多读书，助力“全民阅读”。 题源：https://www.americanscientist.org/blog/science-culture/the-hidden-mathematics-within-art 答案：DBBC 8. What do we know about Blueprints: How Mathematics Shapes Creativity? A. The author shows no interest to how math unfolded in art. B. Math-art connections inside often seem irrelevant. C. None of math-art connections are truly accurate. D. Math and art interact with each other in this book. 答案：D 解析：题目考查书籍核心内容的细节理解。 A 项：原文说明作者 “非常享受猜测数学与艺术的关联，并阅读了解其展开过程”，对内容充满兴趣，表述错误。 B 项：原文仅说明 “偶尔数学与艺术的关联看起来不相关”，并非 “经常”，表述错误。 C 项：原文明确 “有些关联是完全准确的”，并非 “没有一个准确”，表述错误。 D 项：原文说明 “有时数学解释艺术，有时艺术阐明数学”，二者相互影响、相互作用，表述正确。 长难句：In the book Blueprints: How Mathematics Shapes Creativity, Marcus du Sautoy explores the mathematics underlying structures in music, art, literature, architecture, and etc. 结构分析：简单句，underlying 为现在分词作定语修饰 mathematics，说明书籍的核心研究内容。 重难点词汇：blueprint（蓝图）、creativity（创造力）、explore（探索）、underlying（潜在的）、structure（结构）、literature（文学）、architecture（建筑）、unfold（展开）、expertise（专业知识）、enthusiasm（热情）、illuminate（阐明）、linkage（联系）、spot on（完全正确的）、enhance（提升）、vivid（生动的）、visualize（想象）、symmetry（对称）、rotation（旋转）、composition（作品）、appreciate（欣赏）、accessible（易懂的）、general audience（普通读者）、stereotype（刻板印象）、worlds apart（完全不同）、underscore（强调）、profound（深刻的） 9. Why does the author appreciate Bach’s The Art of Fugue more deeply? A. He listened to various musical masterpieces. B. He perceived its hidden mathematical features. C. He learned creation rules from the composer. D. He appreciated it by drawing a rotating shape. 答案：B 解析：题目考查因果关系判断。原文说明，作者通过书中的生动描述，“想象到了巴赫《赋格的艺术》中蕴含的对称，以及与作品同步的形状旋转”，正是因为理解了作品中隐藏的数学特征，才对作品有了更深层次的欣赏，B 项正确。 长难句：I often listened to the musical pieces described in the text, and du Sautoy’s vivid descriptions allowed me to visualize the symmetry found in Bach’s The Art of Fugue and imagine the rotation of a shape in time with the composition. 结构分析：并列句，and 连接两个分句，第二个分句内包含两个并列的宾语补足语，found 为过去分词作定语修饰 symmetry。 重难点词汇：musical pieces（音乐作品）、in time with（与... 同步）、on a deeper level（在更深的层次上） 10. What’s the writing style of the book by Marcus du Sautoy? A. Rigid and academic B. Vivid and easy to understand C. Brief and abstract D. Serious and pessimistic 答案：B 解析：题目考查写作风格判断。原文说明，作者的文字 “既传达了专业知识，又充满了热情”，“文字通俗易懂，解释清晰，面向普通读者”，整体风格生动、易懂，B 项正确。 长难句：Nonetheless, the writing is accessible, and the explanations are clearly written for a general audience. 结构分析：并列句，nonetheless 为副词作状语，说明书籍的写作特点。 重难点词汇：nonetheless（尽管如此）、explanation（解释）、convey（传达） 11. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A cultural magazine. B. A math textbook. C. A book review. D. An official biography. 答案：C 解析：题目考查文章出处判断。文章围绕《Blueprints》这本书展开，介绍了书籍的核心内容、写作风格、作者的阅读感受与评价，是典型的书评，C 项正确。 长难句：Blueprints succeeds in challenging the stereotype that art and mathematics are worlds apart. 结构分析：主从复合句，that 引导同位语从句解释说明 stereotype 的内容。 重难点词汇：succeed in（成功做某事）、challenge（挑战）、draw inspiration from（从... 获得灵感） D(原创) At the center of the Milky Way, telescopes have picked up an unusual glow of gamma rays, the most energetic form of light. One possible explanation is that dark matter particles are colliding and destroying each other, releasing bursts of energy in the process. Yet the same signal hasn’t appeared in other places where it should--dwarf galaxies(矮星系). That mismatch has become one of the biggest sticking points in interpreting the signal. If dark matter is responsible, why doesn’t it show up everywhere? Dwarf galaxies, which orbit the Milky Way, are packed with dark matter and have relatively little background radiation. That makes them ideal places to look for clean signals. If dark matter interactions are producing gamma rays in one galaxy, similar signals would be expected in these smaller systems as well. But those signals haven’t appeared. That gap has pushed some researchers to look for alternative explanations for the Milky Way glow, such as large populations of faint pulsars(脉冲星) clustered near the galaxy’s center. Others see it as a sign that the simplest dark matter models may be incomplete. A new model published in the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics by Gordan Krnjaic offers a different way to think about that question. “What we’re trying to point out is that you could have a different kind of environmental dependence,” explained Gordan Krnjaic. Instead of assuming dark matter behaves the same across the universe, the model suggests its signals may depend on local conditions, appearing in some galaxies while remaining undetectable in others. “Dark matter could straightforwardly be two different particles, and the two different particles need to find each other in order to annihilate(湮灭).” Dark matter may exist in two states, which can explain missing signals in dwarf galaxies. D 篇说明文：银河系伽马射线与暗物质。特色：跨学科对接天文学，中国航天蓬勃发展，需要更多天文学人才；考查学生对难文的处理，第12题读开头两段和尾段，迅速确定文章大意。题源：https://www.discovermagazine.com/dark-matter-may-exist-in-two-states-explaining-missing-signals-in-dwarf-galaxies-48931 答案：DABA 12.What is the passage mainly about? A. Gamma rays, the most energetic form of light. B. The dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way. C. The dark matter in the Milky Way. D.Why gamma rays haven’t appeared in dwarf galaxies. 答案：D 解析：题目考查文章主旨概括。文章开篇提出核心现象：银河系中心捕捉到了暗物质碰撞可能产生的伽马射线，但在理应出现相同信号的矮星系中却没有检测到；随后围绕 “为什么矮星系中没有出现伽马射线” 这一核心问题，分析了现有模型的不足，并介绍了新的解释模型。D 项最贴合文章核心主旨。 长难句：At the center of the Milky Way, telescopes have picked up an unusual glow of gamma rays, the most energetic form of light. 结构分析：简单句，the most energetic form of light 为同位语，解释说明 gamma rays 的属性。 重难点词汇：Milky Way（银河系）、telescope（望远镜）、pick up（捕捉到）、unusual（不寻常的）、glow（光芒）、gamma rays（伽马射线）、energetic（有能量的）、dark matter（暗物质）、particle（粒子）、collide（碰撞）、destroy（毁灭）、release（释放）、burst（爆发）、signal（信号）、dwarf galaxies（矮星系）、mismatch（不匹配）、sticking point（症结）、interpret（解释）、orbit（绕... 运行）、packed with（充满）、relatively（相对地）、background radiation（背景辐射）、ideal（理想的）、clean signals（清晰的信号）、interaction（相互作用）、gap（差距）、alternative（替代的）、faint（微弱的）、pulsars（脉冲星）、cluster（聚集）、model（模型）、incomplete（不完整的）、publish（发表）、environmental dependence（环境依赖性）、assume（假设）、behave（表现）、local conditions（当地条件）、undetectable（无法探测的）、annihilate（湮灭） 13. Why are dwarf galaxies considered perfect for detecting dark matter signals? A. They have abundant dark matter and weak background radiation. B. They are much closer to the earth than other galaxies. C. They obit the Milky Way and produce bright gamma rays. D.The particles in them are colliding and destroying each other. 答案：A 解析：题目考查细节理解。原文明确说明 “矮星系充满了暗物质，且背景辐射相对较弱，这使得它们成为寻找清晰信号的理想场所”，A 项与原文表述完全一致。 长难句：Dwarf galaxies, which orbit the Milky Way, are packed with dark matter and have relatively little background radiation. 结构分析：主从复合句，which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 Dwarf galaxies。 重难点词汇：detect（探测） 14. What does the author mean by saying “the simplest dark matter models may be incomplete”? A. They fail to include dark matter in dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way. B. They cannot fully explain the absence of gamma-ray signals in dwarf galaxies. C. They ignore the impact of background radiation on gamma-ray detection. D. They overestimate the frequency of dark matter collisions in the universe. 答案：B 解析：题目考查句意理解。原文说明，最简单的暗物质模型假设 “暗物质在整个宇宙中表现一致”，但这一模型无法解释 “银河系中心有伽马射线信号，而矮星系中却没有” 的现象，因此作者认为该模型是不完整的。B 项表述正确。 长难句：Others see it as a sign that the simplest dark matter models may be incomplete. 结构分析：主从复合句，that 引导同位语从句解释说明 sign 的内容。 重难点词汇：absence（缺失） 15. What can be inferred about the new model? A. It assumes dark matter behaves differently in different environments. B. It proves dark matter does not exist in dwarf galaxies at all. C. It contradicts the idea that dark matter could be two different particles. D. It has been widely accepted by astronomers around the world. 答案：A 解析：题目考查细节推理。原文明确说明新模型的核心观点：“不再假设暗物质在整个宇宙中表现一致，而是认为其信号可能取决于当地环境，在一些星系中出现，而在另一些星系中无法被探测到”，A 项与原文表述完全一致。 长难句：Instead of assuming dark matter behaves the same across the universe, the model suggests its signals may depend on local conditions, appearing in some galaxies while remaining undetectable in others. 结构分析：复合句，instead of 为介词短语作状语，主句包含宾语从句，appearing 和 remaining 为现在分词作伴随状语。 重难点词汇：depend on（取决于） 第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The do’s and don’ts of using AI to plan your travel (原创) The generative AI revolution is underway. One way you’ll sometimes see these AI chatbots used is as smart travel assistants, giving you recommendations on the locations to stay at, eat at, and tour around in just about any location you can name. There’s no doubt that AI can be helpful here, in a variety of different ways. ____16____. Do use AI chatbots for complex questions ____17____, compared with a standard Internet engine search. Ask about trips in a town for kids and under a certain budget, and an AI-generated answer is going to be much more precise. Don’t trust everything you read The Large Language Models (LLMs) that generative AI chatbots are based on aren’t copying machines. They’re designed to create new text from the text they’ve been trained on. That means a lot of impressive creative output, ____18____. It’s also clear that when LLMs don’t have any information to draw on, they’ll use generic language(通用套话) as filler. You’ll find an awful lot of hotels are “comfortable” and “cozy”, and an awful lot of pubs have a “traditional atmosphere”—even if they don’t. These errors don’t happen very often, but they do happen. Don’t leave without making checks ____19____: Be sure to also visit listings on portals(门户网站) like Google Maps and TripAdvisor, as well as checking with venues directly, before you set off. Of course these resources aren’t always 100 percent accurate either, but they’re more likely to be up to date and feature first-hand knowledge. In general, when looking for travel advice, ____20____, but it’s not something to rely on entirely. A. but that also means inaccuracies B. but that also means generic language C. Only use AI chatbots as one of several tools for trip planning D. Generative AI can be an impressively helpful tool E. It’s also important to remember the limitations of the technology F. The outstanding advantage of AI chatbots is in complicated inquiries G. Generative AI can never be hesitated to use to solve your difficulties 七选五主题：用 AI 规划旅行的注意事项。特色：紧跟社会热点话题，与“旅行”这一生活热点相结合，引导学生科学地使用AI；第16题和第20题运用了结构法，引导学生学会把握文章结构、迅速把握大意；使用了“同词复现”、“句式相似”等命制迷惑选项，提高试题的思辨度，考察学生们的高阶思维。题源：https://www.popsci.com/diy/how-to-plan-travel-with-ai/ 答案：EFACD 16. 答案：E 解析：前文说明 AI 在旅行规划中能提供多种帮助，后文则分点介绍了使用 AI 的注意事项（Do's 和 Don'ts），空格处需要承上启下的过渡句。E 项 “同样重要的是要记住这项技术的局限性”，既承接了前文的 AI 优势，又引出了后文的注意事项，逻辑衔接紧密。 17. 答案：F 解析：本段的核心主旨是 “Do use AI chatbots for complex questions”（用 AI 处理复杂问题），空格处需要贴合本段主旨的总起句。F 项 “AI 聊天机器人的突出优势在于处理复杂的询问”，直接点明了本段的核心，与后文的例子（带孩子的旅行、预算限制）形成呼应。 18. 答案：A 解析：前文说明 AI 的核心逻辑是 “从训练文本中生成新内容，而非复制”，这一特点带来了 “令人印象深刻的创造性输出”，空格处需要转折，说明这一特点同时带来的问题。A 项 “但这也意味着不准确”，与前文形成转折，且与后文的 “AI 会用通用套话填充、出现信息错误” 的例子形成呼应。 19. 答案：C 解析：本段的核心主旨是 “Don’t leave without making checks”（出发前一定要做好核查），后文说明需要通过谷歌地图、猫途鹰等门户网站、直接联系商家等方式核实信息，空格处需要贴合本段主旨的总起句。C 项 “只把 AI 聊天机器人作为旅行规划的几个工具之一”，直接点明了不能完全依赖 AI，需要结合其他工具，与后文的核查方式形成呼应。 20. 答案：D 解析：后文为 “but it’s not something to rely on entirely”（但不能完全依赖它），空格处需要与该句形成转折的句子，说明 AI 的正面价值。D 项 “生成式 AI 可以是一个非常有帮助的工具”，既总结了前文的 AI 优势，又与后文的 “不能完全依赖” 形成转折，逻辑通顺。 长难句：One way you’ll sometimes see these AI chatbots used is as smart travel assistants, giving you recommendations on the locations to stay at, eat at, and tour around in just about any location you can name. 结构分析：主从复合句，you’ll sometimes see these AI chatbots used 为定语从句修饰 One way，giving 为现在分词作伴随状语，you can name 为定语从句修饰 location。 重难点词汇：generative AI（生成式 AI）、revolution（革命）、underway（正在进行）、chatbots（聊天机器人）、smart travel assistants（智能旅行助手）、recommendation（推荐）、complex questions（复杂的问题）、precise（精确的）、Large Language Models (LLMs)（大语言模型）、inaccuracies（不准确）、generic language（通用套话）、filler（填充词）、cozy（舒适的）、portals（门户网站）、TripAdvisor（猫途鹰）、venues（商家）、set off（出发）、up to date（最新的）、first-hand knowledge（第一手信息）、rely on（依赖）、entirely（完全地） 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (原创) I always dreamt to be a soldier. One day, I was driving home when a lady crazily horned me off. Moments later, everything went 21 . After spending weeks in ICU, I woke up in 22 , being told I may never walk, talk, or even wake again. But I did wake up. I couldn’t move or speak. My body was 23 . So was my dream. I was transferred to another hospital. As I 24 , I didn’t know what came next. The future I’d built my 25 around had gone dark. I chased new paths, but nothing 26 . I still couldn’t let go of my 27 dream. I kept trying to re-enlist. 28 , I had to accept God had closed that door. I started training and signed up for a relay race in Florida. Every muscle screamed as I pushed through heat, pain, and 29 . Then came another 30 . A titanium screw(钛螺丝钉) in my foot snapped(断裂). I was 31 . I thought it was over again. But I never stop dreaming. I couldn’t run, but I could still swim and bike. Training gave me 32 . More than that, it helped me understand something deeper. That’s when the idea for Built to Endure, a medical program, began to 33 . I was here to remind others in their darkest moments that they were built to 34 . Even if everything falls apart, you can 35 a new way to dream forward. 21. A. smooth B. wrong C. black D. over 22. A. anger B. sorrow C. hope D. agony 23. A. broken B. ill C. horrible D. hurt 24. A. break up B. pick up C. turn up D. hold up 25. A. health B. program C. identity D. courage 26. A. followed B. fit C. failed D. faded 27. A. potential B. absurd C. realistic D. initial 28. A. Abruptly B. Unluckily C. Appropriately D. Eventually 29. A. doubt B. excitement C. success D. faith 30. A. opportunity B. hit C. blow D. barrier 31. A. deserted B. ruined C. withdrew D. contented 32. A. empathy B. confusion C. fantasy D. peace 33. A. form B. occupy C. perceive D. produce 34. A. reflect B. stand C. restore D. sense 35. A. carve B. transfer C. switch D. tackle 完形填空主题：从军梦破裂后忍受人生不幸继续奋战，培养学生“困境中坚持”的精神。特色：从军梦，对接2025版课程标准新增的“国家安全”主题。题目命制上考察对词域的辨析、结构法等。题源： https://dailyinspiredlife.com/when-a-dream-ends-another-begins-inspiring-story-by-jackson-davis/ 答案: CDABC BDDAC BDABA 解析: 41题 答案：C. black 核心考点：形容词词义辨析 + 上下文逻辑理解 语境解析：前文描述 “我开车回家时被一位女士的喇叭逼下道路，片刻之后，一切都变得____”，后文明确说明 “我在 ICU 待了数周，醒来后被告知可能永远无法行走、说话，甚至苏醒”，由此可知，空格处需表达 “眼前一黑、失去意识” 的含义，black（变黑的，失去意识的）完全贴合语境。 选项排除： A. smooth（顺利的）：与后文的车祸、重伤完全矛盾，排除； B. wrong（错误的）：仅能描述事情出错，无法体现 “失去意识、眼前一黑” 的生理状态，排除； D. over（结束的）：程度过重，后文明确作者最终苏醒并坚持追梦，并非一切都结束了，排除。 42题 答案：D. agony 核心考点：名词词义辨析 + 上下文情感逻辑 语境解析：空格所在句为 “在 ICU 待了数周后，我在____中醒来，被告知我可能永远无法行走、说话，甚至苏醒”，当时非常痛苦，agony（痛苦）符合语境。 选项排除： A. anger（愤怒）：文中未提及作者对事故的愤怒，核心情绪是对自身未来的绝望，排除； B. sorrow（悲伤）：仅能表达难过，无法体现 “对未来完全失去希望” 的绝望程度，排除； D. agony（痛苦）：仅能表达生理或心理的痛苦，无法体现 “对未来无望” 的核心情绪，排除。 43题 答案：A. broken 核心考点：形容词词义辨析 + 上下文语义理解 语境解析：前文明确说明 “我无法移动、无法说话”，说明作者的身体在车祸中受到了毁灭性的损伤，处于 “支离破碎、完全损坏” 的状态，broken（破碎的，损坏的）既可以描述身体的物理损伤，也能呼应后文 “梦想也一同破碎” 的语义，是最优选项。 选项排除： B. ill（生病的）：仅能描述生病的状态，无法体现车祸带来的严重物理损伤，排除； C. horrible（可怕的）：仅能表达主观感受，无法客观描述身体的损伤状态，排除； D. hurt（受伤的）：仅能表达 “受伤”，无法体现 “无法移动、无法说话” 的严重损伤程度，排除。 44题 答案：B. pick up 核心考点：动词短语辨析 + 上下文逻辑理解 语境解析：空格所在句为 “我被转到了另一家医院。随着我身体状况____，我不知道接下来会发生什么”，结合上下文，作者从 ICU 转出，说明身体状况有所好转、恢复，pick up（好转，恢复）是描述身体状况恢复的固定短语，完全贴合语境。 选项排除： A. break up（分手，打碎）：与身体状况恢复完全无关，排除； C. turn up（出现，调大）：无法描述身体状况的变化，排除； D. hold up（举起，耽搁）：与上下文逻辑完全不符，排除。 45题 答案：C. identity 核心考点：名词词义辨析 + 上下文主旨理解 语境解析：文章开篇第一句就点明核心主旨：I always dreamt to be a soldier（我一直梦想成为一名士兵），这是作者人生的核心身份、核心追求，因此空格所在句 “我围绕这个____建立的未来变得一片黑暗”，identity（身份）完全贴合上下文，指作者 “作为一名士兵的人生身份”。 选项排除： A. health（健康）：作者的未来并非围绕健康建立，核心是士兵梦想，排除； B. program（项目）：文中的医疗项目是后文才出现的内容，此处是车祸后的阶段，完全无关，排除； D. courage（勇气）：作者的未来并非围绕勇气建立，核心是士兵的身份与梦想，排除。 46题 答案：B. fit 核心考点：动词词义辨析 + 上下文逻辑理解 语境解析：空格所在句为 “我尝试寻找新的人生道路，但没有一条路____我”，后文转折说明 “但我始终无法放弃最初的梦想”，由此可知，作者尝试的所有新道路都不适合自己，fit（适合）完全贴合上下文逻辑。 选项排除： A. followed（跟随）：无法描述 “道路与个人的适配性”，排除； C. failed（失败）：若填 failed，逻辑应为 “我尝试的所有道路都失败了”，但后文核心是 “无法放弃最初的梦想”，并非道路失败，而是不适合，排除； D. faded（褪色）：仅能描述颜色、记忆的褪去，无法描述道路与个人的关系，排除。 47题 答案：D. initial 核心考点：形容词词义辨析 + 上下文主旨理解 语境解析：文章开篇的 “成为一名士兵” 是作者最初的、从始至终坚持的梦想，空格所在句 “我始终无法放弃我____的梦想”，initial（最初的）完全贴合上下文，与开篇的核心梦想呼应。 选项排除： A. potential（潜在的）：文中的士兵梦想是作者明确的、已经在追求的梦想，并非潜在的，排除； B. absurd（荒谬的）：作者始终坚持这个梦想，并未认为它荒谬，排除； C. realistic（现实的）：车祸后，这个梦想已经无法实现，并非现实的，排除。 48题 答案：D. Eventually 核心考点：副词词义辨析 + 上下文逻辑理解 语境解析：空格所在句为 “我一直尝试重新入伍。____，我不得不接受上帝已经关上了这扇门”，前文描述作者反复尝试重新入伍，后文说明他最终不得不接受现实，Eventually（最终，终究）完全贴合这种 “反复尝试后最终接受现实” 的逻辑。 选项排除： A. Abruptly（突然地）：文中作者是反复尝试后才接受现实，并非突然接受，排除； B. Unluckily（不幸地）：仅能表达不幸，无法体现 “反复尝试后最终” 的逻辑，排除； C. Appropriately（适当地）：与上下文逻辑完全无关，排除。 49题 答案：A. doubt 核心考点：名词词义辨析 + 上下文语义理解 语境解析：空格所在句为 “每一块肌肉都在尖叫，我在炎热、疼痛和____中坚持前行”，push through的含义是 “在困难中强行坚持、完成”，因此空格处需填入与 “炎热、疼痛” 并列的、作者需要克服的负面状态，doubt（自我怀疑，内心的挣扎）完全贴合语境，指作者在身体的痛苦和内心的自我怀疑中坚持训练。 选项排除： B. excitement（兴奋）、C. success（成功）、D. faith（信念）：均为正面情绪 / 状态，无法与 “炎热、疼痛” 构成并列的、需要克服的困难，排除。 50题 答案：C. blow 核心考点：名词词义辨析 + 上下文逻辑理解 语境解析：空格所在句为 “然后，又一次____降临了。我脚上的钛螺丝钉断裂了”，前文作者已经遭遇了车祸、无法入伍的重大打击，此处螺丝钉断裂是又一次人生道路上的重大挫折、打击，blow（打击，挫折）是描述人生重大挫折的固定词汇，完全贴合语境。 选项排除： A. opportunity（机会）：与后文的螺丝钉断裂、梦想再次受挫完全矛盾，排除； B. hit（打，击打）：仅能描述物理上的击打，无法描述人生道路上的挫折，排除； D. barrier（障碍）：仅能描述客观的障碍，无法体现 “对人精神、人生的重大打击” 的含义，排除。 51题 答案：B. ruined 核心考点：形容词词义辨析 + 上下文情感逻辑 语境解析：空格所在句为 “我脚上的钛螺丝钉断裂了。我整个人都____了。我以为我的追梦之路又一次结束了”，作者刚刚在训练中找到新的希望，就遭遇了螺丝钉断裂的重大打击，以为自己的梦想再次破灭，核心情绪是 “崩溃、垮掉”，ruined（崩溃的，垮掉的，毁坏的）完全贴合这种情绪。 选项排除： A. deserted（被遗弃的）：文中未提及作者被他人遗弃，核心是自己的梦想破灭，排除； C. withdrew（退缩的）：仅能描述 “退缩” 的动作，无法体现 “内心崩溃、梦想破灭” 的情绪，排除； D. contented（满足的）：与上下文的负面情绪完全矛盾，排除。 52题 答案：D. peace 核心考点：名词词义辨析 + 上下文逻辑理解 语境解析：空格所在句为 “我无法跑步，但我仍然可以游泳和骑自行车。训练给了我____。更重要的是，它帮助我理解了更深刻的东西”，作者在遭遇连续的打击后，通过游泳、骑自行车的训练，内心逐渐平静下来，开始思考更深刻的人生意义，peace（内心的平静，安宁）完全贴合这种逻辑。 选项排除： A. empathy（共情）：文中未提及作者对他人的共情，核心是自己的内心状态，排除； B. confusion（困惑）：与后文 “理解了更深刻的东西” 完全矛盾，排除； C. fantasy（幻想）：文中作者的梦想是真实的，并非幻想，排除。 53题 答案：A. form 核心考点：动词词义辨析 + 固定搭配 语境解析：空格所在句为 “就在那时，‘Built to Endure’这个医疗项目的想法开始____”，描述 “想法、计划的形成、产生”，form（形成，产生）是固定搭配，完全贴合语境。 选项排除： B. occupy（占据）：无法描述 “想法的形成”，排除； C. perceive（感知，理解）：仅能描述 “感知到想法”，无法描述 “想法从无到有的形成过程”，排除； D. produce（生产，制作）：通常用于描述具体的物品，无法描述抽象的 “想法”，排除。 54题 答案：B. stand 核心考点：动词词义辨析 + 上下文主旨呼应 语境解析：项目名称为Built to Endure（生来就要坚持、忍耐），空格所在句为 “我来到这里，是为了提醒那些身处人生至暗时刻的人，他们生来就能够____”，stand（承受，坚持，屹立）与项目名称中的Endure（忍耐，坚持）是近义词，完全贴合项目的核心主旨，也呼应了作者自己在挫折中坚持的人生经历。 选项排除： A. reflect（反映，反思）：与项目的核心主旨 “坚持、忍耐” 无关，排除； C. restore（恢复）：仅能描述身体、状态的恢复，无法体现 “在挫折中坚持” 的核心含义，排除； D. sense（感知，意识到）：与上下文逻辑完全无关，排除。 55题 答案：A. carve 核心考点：动词词义辨析 + 固定搭配 语境解析：空格所在句为 “即使一切都分崩离析，你也可以____一条新的道路，去实现自己的梦想”，carve a new way是英语中的固定搭配，意为 “开辟一条新的道路”，完全贴合作者在人生绝境中，为自己和他人开辟新的追梦之路的主旨。 选项排除： B. transfer（转移）：无法描述 “开辟新的道路”，排除； C. switch（转换）：仅能描述 “转换道路”，无法体现 “在绝境中从无到有开辟道路” 的含义，排除； D. tackle（处理，解决）：通常用于描述 “解决问题”，无法描述 “开辟道路”，排除。 全文核心长难句与重难点词汇 核心长难句拆解 原句：One day, I was driving home when a lady crazily horned me off. 结构分析：主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句，be doing...when...是高中英语核心固定句型，意为 “正在做某事，这时突然...”。 参考翻译：有一天，我正开车回家，这时一位女士疯狂地按喇叭，把我逼下了道路。 原句：The future I’d built my identity around had gone dark. 结构分析：主从复合句，I’d built my identity around是省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词The future，核心谓语为had gone dark。 参考翻译：我围绕自己的人生身份建立的未来，已经变得一片黑暗。 原句：Even if everything falls apart, you can carve a new way to dream forward. 结构分析：主从复合句，Even if引导让步状语从句，核心主句为you can carve a new way，to dream forward是不定式作后置定语，修饰a new way。 参考翻译：即使一切都分崩离析，你也可以开辟一条新的道路，去实现自己的梦想。 重难点词汇汇总 dreamt to be 梦想成为 soldier n. 士兵，军人 drive home 开车回家 crazily adv. 疯狂地，失控地 horn v. 按喇叭，n. 喇叭 moments later 短语 片刻之后，过了一会儿 ICU n. 重症监护室（Intensive Care Unit） wake up 醒来，苏醒 despair n. 绝望，v. 感到绝望 transfer v. 转移，转院，n. 转移 pick up （身体状况）好转，恢复；捡起；接人 identity n. 身份，本身，特征 go dark 变得黑暗，陷入黑暗 chase v. 追逐，追求，寻找 path n. 道路，小路，人生道路 fit v. 适合，适配，adj. 健康的，合适的 let go of 放弃，松开，释怀 initial adj. 最初的，初始的，n. 首字母 re-enlist v. 重新入伍，再次参军 eventually adv. 最终，终究，最后 accept v. 接受，承认，承担 sign up for 报名参加，注册 relay race 接力赛 muscle n. 肌肉，体力 scream v. 尖叫，发出刺耳的声音 push through 强行通过，在困难中坚持完成 heat n. 炎热，高温，热度 pain n. 疼痛，痛苦，v. 使疼痛 doubt n. 怀疑，疑虑，v. 怀疑 blow n. 打击，挫折，吹，v. 吹，击打 titanium screw n. 钛螺丝钉 snap v. 断裂，绷断，突然折断 ruined adj. 崩溃的，垮掉的，毁坏的 over again 再一次，重新 give sb peace 给某人内心的平静 / 安宁 medical program n. 医疗项目，医疗计划 form v. 形成，产生，组成，n. 形式，表格 remind v. 提醒，使想起 darkest moments 至暗时刻，最黑暗的时刻 stand v. 承受，坚持，屹立，站立 fall apart 分崩离析，破碎，崩溃 carve a new way 开辟一条新的道路 dream forward 实现梦想，向梦想前行 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (原创) When Tunisian traveler Samar Kerkeni first arrived in Heze, a quiet city in East China's Shandong province, she expected to see peonies — the country's famed "king of flowers". _____36_____ she didn't expect was to find them everywhere: on her plate, across her hotel walls, and even woven into the carpet beneath her feet. "The real flowers are unlike anything I've seen — vast, colorful, so many shades _____37_____ (flow)together. It's unbelievably beautiful," she said. In China, the peony is more than a flower — it's a timeless emblem(象征) of grace, _____38_____ (prosper) and national pride. Tang Dynasty (618-907) poets revered(崇敬) peonies more than 1,000 years ago. Xu Ning asked, "Who doesn't love the peony?" while Liu Yuxi once _____39_____ (declare), "Only the peony is the true beauty of the land." But_____40_____ admiration still blooms today in Heze, officially crowned "Peony Capital of China", with its mild climate and deep-rooted tradition, where peonies _____41_____(cultivate) for more than 1,500 years. Today, the city boasts more than 1,300 _____42_____(register) varieties—pinks, whites, purples and reds, along with rarer greens, yellows and even blacks. Heze cultivates both tree peonies (mudan) and herbaceous peonies (shaoyao). The city isn't just China's largest peony producer but also a place where peonies become part of everyday life _____43_____are more than just flowers — they're food, drink and even fashion. Tourists have created their own tradition too—wearing fresh peony crowns. Sold _____44_____ just 10 yuan ($1.45), each crown is made from a dozen blossoms in full bloom. "You wear one and feel like spring follows_____45_____(your) everywhere," Kerkeni said with a smile. 语法填空：牡丹之都——山东菏泽。特色：对接五育中的美育，弘扬中国特色文化——国花牡丹。题源：https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202604/16/WS69e00b53a310d6866eb43a79.html 答案：What; flowing; prosperity; declared; the; have been cultivated; registered; and; for; you 解析： 36题 答案：What 核心考点：主语从句引导词 句子结构拆解： 本句主干为_____ she didn't expect was to find them everywhere，其中was是主句的系动词，前面的整个从句是主语从句，作句子的主语。 主语从句中，she didn't expect是主谓结构，expect是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，因此需要用What引导主语从句，What在从句中作expect的宾语，指代 “她没有预料到的事情”。 参考翻译：她没有预料到的是，牡丹竟然无处不在：在她的餐盘里、酒店的墙壁上，甚至编织在她脚下的地毯里。 易错点：易误填That，That引导主语从句时仅起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分，而本句从句缺少宾语，因此不能用That。 37题 答案：flowing 核心考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作后置定语） 句子结构拆解： 本句核心为vast, colorful, so many shades _____ (flow) together，shades（色调）是被修饰的名词，与flow（交融、流动）之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词flowing作后置定语，修饰shades，相当于定语从句which flow together。 参考翻译：真正的牡丹和我见过的任何花都不一样 —— 花团锦簇、色彩斑斓，无数种色调交融在一起，美得令人难以置信。 易错点：易误填flow，若填动词原形，会导致句子出现两个谓语动词，语法结构混乱；也易误填flowed，过去分词表被动，而本句是主动关系，不符合逻辑。 38题 答案：prosperity 核心考点：词类转换（动词→名词） 句子结构拆解： 本句中of是介词，后面连接三个并列的名词 / 名词短语，分别是grace（优雅）、_____ (prosper)、national pride（民族自豪感），因此需要将动词prosper（繁荣、兴旺）转换为名词形式prosperity，与前后的名词构成并列结构。 参考翻译：在中国，牡丹不仅仅是一种花 —— 它是优雅、繁荣与民族自豪感的永恒象征。 易错点：易误填prosperous，prosperous是形容词，而本句需要名词，不符合of后接名词的语法要求。 39题 答案：declared 核心考点：动词时态（一般过去时） 句子结构拆解： 本句中once是时间状语，意为 “曾经”，指代唐代诗人刘禹锡的过往动作，因此用一般过去时，将动词declare（宣称、声明）变为过去式declared，与前文的asked时态保持一致。 参考翻译：徐凝曾写下 “何人不爱牡丹花？”，而刘禹锡也曾宣称：“唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城。” 易错点：易误填declares，一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作，而本句是过去的动作，时态不符。 40题 答案：the 核心考点：冠词（定冠词表特指） 句子结构拆解： 前文提到了唐代诗人对牡丹的崇敬与赞美，本句中的admiration（赞美、钦佩）是特指前文提到的人们对牡丹的赞美之情，因此用定冠词the表特指。 参考翻译：但这种对牡丹的赞美如今依然在菏泽绽放，这座城市凭借温和的气候与根深蒂固的牡丹传统，被正式授予 “中国牡丹之都” 的称号。 易错点：易误填a，a表泛指，而本句是特指前文提到的赞美，不符合语境；也易误填such，such后接名词时需搭配a/an，或接不可数名词，本句admiration是不可数名词，such admiration虽语法可行，但the更贴合上下文的特指逻辑。 41题 答案：have been cultivated 核心考点：动词时态语态（现在完成时的被动语态） 句子结构拆解： 本句中for more than 1,500 years是时间状语，意为 “超过 1500 年”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语；同时，peonies（牡丹）与cultivate（种植、培育）之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been + 过去分词，主语peonies是复数，因此填have been cultivated。 参考翻译：在这里，牡丹的种植历史已超过 1500 年。 易错点：易误填have cultivated，主动语态不符合 “牡丹被种植” 的逻辑；也易误填were cultivated，一般过去时无法与for + 时间段的现在完成时标志搭配。 42题 答案：registered 核心考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作定语） 句子结构拆解： 本句中varieties（品种）是被修饰的名词，与register（注册、登记）之间是被动关系，意为 “已被注册的品种”，因此用过去分词registered作前置定语，修饰varieties，表被动和完成。 参考翻译：如今，这座城市拥有超过 1300 个已注册的牡丹品种 —— 粉色、白色、紫色、红色，还有更为稀有的绿色、黄色甚至黑色品种。 易错点：易误填registering，现在分词表主动，不符合 “品种被注册” 的逻辑；也易误填register，动词原形无法作定语修饰名词。 43题 答案：and 核心考点：并列连词and 句子结构拆解： 本句主干为the city isn't just... but also a place where peonies become part of everyday life _____ are more than just flowers，其中are more than just flowers和become part of everyday life并列，需要填and。 参考翻译：这座城市不仅是中国最大的牡丹产地，更是一个让牡丹融入日常生活的地方 —— 牡丹不仅仅是花，更是食物、饮品，甚至是时尚元素。 易错点：易误填that/which，若填that/which，则没有先行词可修饰。 44题 答案：for 核心考点：介词（固定搭配） 句子结构拆解： 本句中Sold _____ just 10 yuan是过去分词作状语，核心固定搭配为sell for + 价格，意为 “以…… 价格出售”，是英语中描述商品售价的固定介词搭配，因此填for。 参考翻译：每个牡丹花冠仅售 10 元（约 1.45 美元），由十几朵盛开的牡丹鲜花制作而成。 易错点：易误填at，at后接价格时，通常用于at the price of的结构，不能直接接具体价格；也易误填with，with表伴随，不符合 “以某价格出售” 的固定搭配逻辑。 45题 答案：you 核心考点：代词（人称代词宾格） 句子结构拆解： 本句中follows是动词，意为 “跟随、伴随着”，是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，因此将形容词性物主代词your转换为人称代词宾格you，作follows的宾语。 参考翻译：“戴上它，你会感觉春天仿佛跟着你到了任何地方。” 凯尔肯尼笑着说。 易错点：易误填your，your是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，不能单独作动词的宾语；也易误填yourselves，反身代词表 “某人自己”，而本句是 “春天跟着你”，无需用反身代词，不符合语境。 全文核心长难句与重难点词汇 核心长难句拆解 原句：When Tunisian traveler Samar Kerkeni first arrived in Heze, a quiet city in East China's Shandong province, she expected to see peonies — the country's famed "king of flowers". 结构分析：主从复合句，When引导时间状语从句，a quiet city in East China's Shandong province是同位语，解释说明Heze，破折号后的内容是同位语，解释说明peonies。 参考翻译：当突尼斯旅行者萨马尔・凯尔肯尼首次抵达中国东部山东省的宁静城市菏泽时，她本以为只会看到牡丹 —— 这个国家著名的 “花中之王”。 原句：But the admiration still blooms today in Heze, officially crowned "Peony Capital of China", with its mild climate and deep-rooted tradition, where peonies have been cultivated for more than 1,500 years. 结构分析：主从复合句，officially crowned...是过去分词作定语修饰Heze，with its mild climate...是介词短语作伴随状语，where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Heze，在从句中作地点状语。 参考翻译：但这种对牡丹的赞美如今依然在菏泽绽放，这座城市凭借温和的气候与根深蒂固的牡丹传统，被正式授予 “中国牡丹之都” 的称号，在这里，牡丹的种植历史已超过 1500 年。 重难点词汇汇总 famed adj. 著名的，闻名的 vast adj. 巨大的，辽阔的，花团锦簇的 shade n. 色调，色度，阴凉处 unbelievably adv. 难以置信地，极其地 timeless adj. 永恒的，不受时间影响的 emblem n. 象征，标志，徽章 grace n. 优雅，优美，风度 prosperity n. 繁荣，兴旺，成功 national pride n. 民族自豪感 revere v. 崇敬，敬畏，尊敬 declare v. 宣称，声明，宣布 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩，羡慕 bloom v. 绽放，开花，繁荣 crown v. 为... 加冕，授予... 称号，n. 王冠，花冠 mild adj. 温和的，温暖的，轻微的 deep-rooted adj. 根深蒂固的，根深的 cultivate v. 种植，培育，栽培 boast v. 拥有（值得自豪的东西），自夸，吹嘘 register v. 注册，登记，记录 variety n. 品种，种类，多样性 rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的，珍贵的 herbaceous adj. 草本的，多年生草本的 producer n. 产地，生产商，生产者 fashion n. 时尚，时装，流行款式 blossom n. 花，花朵，开花期，v. 开花 in full bloom 盛开，怒放 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. (原创) 近年来，中国农业迅猛发展，作为一名高中生，你有过哪些农业实践？对于未来中国农业的发展，大学毕业后，你觉得你可以助力农业发展和乡村振兴吗？写一篇文章，内容包括： （1）介绍你的一次农业实践； （2）你未来的职业规划。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Agriculture and Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 应用文：中国是农业大国，随着城市化的发展，当代年轻人应该如何用科技反哺农业、扎根农村？如何合理规划未来职业？如何既能报国又能实现个人的人生价值？我们要为党育人，这些都是年轻人应该思考的问题。 One Possible Version Agriculture and Me In recent years, China’s agriculture has witnessed booming development. To get close to farming, I took part in an agricultural practice last summer. I assisted local farmers in planting seedlings and watering crops. I also observed how intelligent devices improve planting efficiency, which deepened my passion for modern agriculture. Personally, I plan to study advanced agricultural technology systematically at university. After graduation, I am determined to return to the countryside and serve rural areas heart and soul. I will eagerly make full use of my expertise to popularize advanced eco-friendly farming methods and boost sustainable rural revitalization with my own efforts. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (原创) It’s 3 in the morning and the hallway bell rings. It had rung once before, at 1:30, and I knew it would likely ring again. It was going to be a three-bell night. My 100-year-old mom was heading for the bathroom, and that meant I was headed there too. Until just a few years before, my mom had led an independent life. And then she got pneumonia(肺炎). She needed live-in help, and it took me about 10 seconds to decide that that helper would be me. My life was full but flexible. And so in late 2007, at the age of 59, I moved back in with my mom. In the early days, we managed well. I had part-time caregiving help during the day, and my companion, Lynn, came down from Berkeley one night a week. But gradually, of course, my mom became needier. And that is when two remarkable women entered my life: Eileen Khan, once a nurse taking care of my mother in hospital, and Sinai Latu, a wonderful caregiver of my mother’s friend. My mom turned 98, then 99, and our care needs continued to inch upward. But I had partners now. As my mom crossed into her 100th year, her mental abilities finally began to falter(衰弱、衰退). I could see it, and it turned out she could see it too. Early one morning, she looked up at me and said, “I think there are two Adelaides. There’s the good Adelaide, who’s smart and pretty and knows things. And there’s the bad Adelaide, who’s ugly and stupid and doesn’t know anything. I’m not sure which one is here right now. But I think it’s the bad Adelaide.” My mom turned 101 and then 102. I turned 65 and then 66. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I began to discover darker corners of my personality. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat with my mom, just holding hands, and I felt a wave of tenderness.____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写：主题——陪伴母亲。特色：孝敬母亲的过程中可能有很多的不情愿，如何克服服侍年长父母过程中的问题，是当代青少年需要思考的一个问题。主人公也面临同样的困境，但为我们做了很好的榜样。 题源：https://stanfordmag.org/contents/moving-in-with-mom One Possible Version: I began to discover darker corners of my personality. Eileen and Sinai accepted my mom’s growing limitations with grace, while I sometimes stomped around the house, slamming doors like an angry teenager. Once, when my obvious frustration brought tears to my mother’s eyes, I felt ashamed but could hardly control my tiredness. However, the two kind women never blamed me. Instead, they comforted me and quietly took on more work, giving me time to calm down. Slowly, I learned to control my temper and treat my mom with more patience, realizing that love needed more than effort—it needed understanding. I sat with my mom, just holding hands, and I felt a wave of tenderness. She looked at me softly with eyes full of love and gratitude. Although her mind was not as clear as before, she still knew I was the person who cared for her most. At that moment, all my tiredness disappeared. I gently stroked her hand and whispered that I would always be with her. She smiled peacefully, as if all her worries had gone. In that quiet moment, I truly understood that caring for my mom was not a burden, but the warmest and most meaningful journey in my life. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年山西省忻州市高二年级下学期期末检测题 命题人：王进 注：整套试题均为最新原创试题。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(原创) Biking in Yellowstone National Park Biking is permitted on the road segment(部分、段) from North Entrance to Northeast Entrance all year round and always prohibited on all backcountry(偏远地区) trails, boardwalks, and oversnow routes. In the spring and fall, it’s permitted on roads closed to regular vehicles while weather conditions allow. Read the map, the regulations and safety information below before bicycling in the park. Biking Regulations · All bikes are subject to the same traffic rules as automobiles (such as speed limits). · All cyclists must ride single file on the right shoulder. · Riding is permitted during daylight hours only. · Wild animals have the right-of-way. Biking Safety · Vehicle traffic can be heavy, and the park's winding roads offer poor visibility and narrow, or nonexistent, shoulders. There are no bike paths along roadways. · Be prepared. You are strongly encouraged to bring a helmet, high visibility clothing, and a repair kit for your bike. Biking in Spring and Fall The following road segments may open to bicycling each spring (dates determined after roads close to oversnow vehicles): Road Segment Distance Cycling Status Now Mammoth Hot Springs to the West Entrance 49 mi (79 km) Closed East Entrance to the east side of Sylvan Pass 6 mi (9.6 km) Open The following road segments may be opened to bicycling each fall (dates determined after roads close to regular vehicles): Road Segment Distance Cycling Status Now Mammoth Hot Springs to the West Entrance 49 mi (79 km) Closed East Entrance to the east side of Sylvan Pass 6 mi (9.6 km) Closed Madison Junction to Old Faithful 16 mi (25.7 km) Closed Tower-Roosevelt to Chittenden Road 6 mi (9.6 km) Closed South Entrance to West Thumb 22 mi (35.4 km) Closed 1. Which is the following description about biking in Yellowstone National Park is WRONG? A. You can visit Tower-Roosevelt by cycling in the summer. B. Biking is permitted on all roads weather permitting in the spring. C. You are always forbidden to bike on oversnow routs in the winter. D. More road segments are probably opened for biking in the fall than spring. 2. What rules should you know before bicycling in the park? A. You should ride shoulder by shoulder with your friend. B. You should ride your bike on the left side of the road. C. You shall always make way for non-human travelers. D. You should always ride on bike paths with a helmet. 3. How long can you bike at most in the spring without passing the same spot twice? A. About 49 miles. B. About 55 miles. C. About 100 miles. D. About 150 miles. B(原创) J. Craig Venter, who mapped the first draft of the human genome(基因组) and helped scientists understand how genes shape our lives, died Wednesday. He was 79. Venter’s death was announced by the J. Craig Venter Institute, a genomics research group with locations in La Jolla, California, and Rockville, Maryland. The institute said he died in San Diego after being hospitalized for side effects from a recent cancer treatment. In the 1990s Venter bet that he could use a different sequencing technique to speed up the process of decoding the human genome and beat an enormous government effort called the Human Genome Project. And in 2000, Venter’s private company Celera Genomics announced, along with Human Genome Project leaders, that they had decoded the 3.1 billion sub-units of DNA, the chemical “letters″ that make up the recipe of human life. Three years later, in April 2003, the project declared the genome complete. “Some have said to me that sequencing the human genome will diminish humanity by taking the mystery out of life,” Venter said at a White House event in 2000 about the breakthrough. “Nothing could be further from the truth.” And his work did reveal even greater mysteries — even as it helped scientists understand the genetic causes for rare diseases and more common conditions such as heart disease and cancer, as well as what mutations or shifts may put people at higher risk of disease. Venter, who served in the U.S. Navy during Vietnam, said the experience taught him how fragile life could be and made him curious about how the trillions of cells in the human body conspire to create and maintain life. 4. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The competition between Venter’s project and the government’s. B. The influence of Venter’s achievement upon the whole human. C. The complete process of Venter’s decoding the human genome. D. The theoretical bases of Venter’s technique of sequencing genome. 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 3? A. represent B. weaken C. dehumanize D. enhance 6. What can be inferred about human genome? A. Its decoding process was sped up by Venter’s sequencing technique. B. Its decoding process was completed in April 2003 by Venter himself. C. Its research by Venter contributed enormously to medical development. D. Its research was inspired by Venter’s experience in the U.S. Navy. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Vender completed the sequencing and decoding of the human genome. B. How genes shape our lives was eventually found out by Vender. C. Great achievements and Life Experience of a famous genetic scientist. D. The mapper of the first draft of the human genome passed away. C(原创) In the book Blueprints: How Mathematics Shapes Creativity, Marcus du Sautoy explores the mathematics underlying structures in music, art, literature, architecture, and etc. He calls these mathematical topics “blueprints”. Each chapter focuses on one such blueprint and begins with a story related to it. I found it especially enjoyable to guess at the connection to the blueprint and then read on to see how it unfolded. du Sautoy’s writing conveys both his expertise and his enthusiasm. Sometimes the mathematics explains the art, and at other times the art illuminates the mathematics. Occasionally, connections between the art and the mathematics seem unrelated. On the other hand, some linkages are truly spot on. Reading the book while following along with the art and music greatly enhanced my experience. I often listened to the musical pieces described in the text, and du Sautoy’s vivid descriptions allowed me to visualize the symmetry(几何学) found in Bach’s The Art of Fugue and imagine the rotation(旋转) of a shape in time with the composition. Doing so allowed me to appreciate the composition on a deeper level. Much of the mathematics may be unfamiliar to people who aren't mathematicians. Nonetheless, the writing is accessible, and the explanations are clearly written for a general audience. Blueprints succeeds in challenging the stereotype that art and mathematics are worlds apart. By revealing how artists draw inspiration from mathematics and how mathematics can illuminate artistic works, du Sautoy underscores the profound connections between the two. 8. What do we know about Blueprints: How Mathematics Shapes Creativity? A. The author shows no interest to how math unfolded in art. B. Math-art connections inside often seem irrelevant. C. None of math-art connections are truly accurate. D. Math and art interact with each other in this book. 9. Why does the author appreciate Bach’s The Art of Fugue more deeply? A. He listened to various musical masterpieces. B. He perceived its hidden mathematical features. C. He learned creation rules from the composer. D. He appreciated it by drawing a rotating shape. 10. What’s the writing style of the book by Marcus du Sautoy? A. Rigid and academic B. Vivid and easy to understand C. Brief and abstract D. Serious and pessimistic 11. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A cultural magazine. B. A math textbook. C. A book review. D. An official biography. D(原创) At the center of the Milky Way, telescopes have picked up an unusual glow of gamma rays, the most energetic form of light. One possible explanation is that dark matter particles are colliding and destroying each other, releasing bursts of energy in the process. Yet the same signal hasn’t appeared in other places where it should--dwarf galaxies(矮星系). That mismatch has become one of the biggest sticking points in interpreting the signal. If dark matter is responsible, why doesn’t it show up everywhere? Dwarf galaxies, which orbit the Milky Way, are packed with dark matter and have relatively little background radiation. That makes them ideal places to look for clean signals. If dark matter interactions are producing gamma rays in one galaxy, similar signals would be expected in these smaller systems as well. But those signals haven’t appeared. That gap has pushed some researchers to look for alternative explanations for the Milky Way glow, such as large populations of faint pulsars(脉冲星) clustered near the galaxy’s center. Others see it as a sign that the simplest dark matter models may be incomplete. A new model published in the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics by Gordan Krnjaic offers a different way to think about that question. “What we’re trying to point out is that you could have a different kind of environmental dependence,” explained Gordan Krnjaic. Instead of assuming dark matter behaves the same across the universe, the model suggests its signals may depend on local conditions, appearing in some galaxies while remaining undetectable in others. “Dark matter could straightforwardly be two different particles, and the two different particles need to find each other in order to annihilate(湮灭).” Dark matter may exist in two states, which can explain missing signals in dwarf galaxies. 12.What is the passage mainly about? A. Gamma rays, the most energetic form of light. B. The dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way. C. The dark matter in the Milky Way. D.Why gamma rays haven’t appeared in dwarf galaxies. 13. Why are dwarf galaxies considered perfect for detecting dark matter signals? A. They have abundant dark matter and weak background radiation. B. They are much closer to the earth than other galaxies. C. They obit the Milky Way and produce bright gamma rays. D.The particles in them are colliding and destroying each other. 14. What does the author mean by saying “the simplest dark matter models may be incomplete”? A. They fail to include dark matter in dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way. B. They cannot fully explain the absence of gamma-ray signals in dwarf galaxies. C. They ignore the impact of background radiation on gamma-ray detection. D. They overestimate the frequency of dark matter collisions in the universe. 15. What can be inferred about the new model? A. It assumes dark matter behaves differently in different environments. B. It proves dark matter does not exist in dwarf galaxies at all. C. It contradicts the idea that dark matter could be two different particles. D. It has been widely accepted by astronomers around the world. 第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The do’s and don’ts of using AI to plan your travel (原创) The generative AI revolution is underway. One way you’ll sometimes see these AI chatbots used is as smart travel assistants, giving you recommendations on the locations to stay at, eat at, and tour around in just about any location you can name. There’s no doubt that AI can be helpful here, in a variety of different ways. ____16____. Do use AI chatbots for complex questions ____17____, compared with a standard Internet engine search. Ask about trips in a town for kids and under a certain budget, and an AI-generated answer is going to be much more precise. Don’t trust everything you read The Large Language Models (LLMs) that generative AI chatbots are based on aren’t copying machines. They’re designed to create new text from the text they’ve been trained on. That means a lot of impressive creative output, ____18____. It’s also clear that when LLMs don’t have any information to draw on, they’ll use generic language(通用套话) as filler. You’ll find an awful lot of hotels are “comfortable” and “cozy”, and an awful lot of pubs have a “traditional atmosphere”—even if they don’t. These errors don’t happen very often, but they do happen. Don’t leave without making checks ____19____: Be sure to also visit listings on portals(门户网站) like Google Maps and TripAdvisor, as well as checking with venues directly, before you set off. Of course these resources aren’t always 100 percent accurate either, but they’re more likely to be up to date and feature first-hand knowledge. In general, when looking for travel advice, ____20____, but it’s not something to rely on entirely. A. but that also means inaccuracies B. but that also means generic language C. Only use AI chatbots as one of several tools for trip planning D. Generative AI can be an impressively helpful tool E. It’s also important to remember the limitations of the technology F. The outstanding advantage of AI chatbots is in complicated inquiries G. Generative AI can never be hesitated to use to solve your difficulties 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (原创) I always dreamt to be a soldier. One day, I was driving home when a lady crazily horned me off. Moments later, everything went 21 . After spending weeks in ICU, I woke up in 22 , being told I may never walk, talk, or even wake again. But I did wake up. I couldn’t move or speak. My body was 23 . So was my dream. I was transferred to another hospital. As I 24 , I didn’t know what came next. The future I’d built my 25 around had gone dark. I chased new paths, but nothing 26 . I still couldn’t let go of my 27 dream. I kept trying to re-enlist. 28 , I had to accept God had closed that door. I started training and signed up for a relay race in Florida. Every muscle screamed as I pushed through heat, pain, and 29 . Then came another 30 . A titanium screw(钛螺丝钉) in my foot snapped(断裂). I was 31 . I thought it was over again. But I never stop dreaming. I couldn’t run, but I could still swim and bike. Training gave me 32 . More than that, it helped me understand something deeper. That’s when the idea for Built to Endure, a medical program, began to 33 . I was here to remind others in their darkest moments that they were built to 34 . Even if everything falls apart, you can 35 a new way to dream forward. 21. A. smooth B. wrong C. black D. over 22. A. anger B. sorrow C. hope D. agony 23. A. broken B. ill C. horrible D. hurt 24. A. break up B. pick up C. turn up D. hold up 25. A. health B. program C. identity D. courage 26. A. followed B. fit C. failed D. faded 27. A. potential B. absurd C. realistic D. initial 28. A. Abruptly B. Unluckily C. Appropriately D. Eventually 29. A. doubt B. excitement C. success D. faith 30. A. opportunity B. hit C. blow D. barrier 31. A. deserted B. ruined C. withdrew D. contented 32. A. empathy B. confusion C. fantasy D. peace 33. A. form B. occupy C. perceive D. produce 34. A. reflect B. stand C. restore D. sense 35. A. carve B. transfer C. switch D. tackle 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (原创) When Tunisian traveler Samar Kerkeni first arrived in Heze, a quiet city in East China's Shandong province, she expected to see peonies — the country's famed "king of flowers". _____36_____ she didn't expect was to find them everywhere: on her plate, across her hotel walls, and even woven into the carpet beneath her feet. "The real flowers are unlike anything I've seen — vast, colorful, so many shades _____37_____ (flow)together. It's unbelievably beautiful," she said. In China, the peony is more than a flower — it's a timeless emblem(象征) of grace, _____38_____ (prosper) and national pride. Tang Dynasty (618-907) poets revered(崇敬) peonies more than 1,000 years ago. Xu Ning asked, "Who doesn't love the peony?" while Liu Yuxi once _____39_____ (declare), "Only the peony is the true beauty of the land." But_____40_____ admiration still blooms today in Heze, officially crowned "Peony Capital of China", with its mild climate and deep-rooted tradition, where peonies _____41_____(cultivate) for more than 1,500 years. Today, the city boasts more than 1,300 _____42_____(register) varieties—pinks, whites, purples and reds, along with rarer greens, yellows and even blacks. Heze cultivates both tree peonies (mudan) and herbaceous peonies (shaoyao). The city isn't just China's largest peony producer but also a place where peonies become part of everyday life _____43_____are more than just flowers — they're food, drink and even fashion. Tourists have created their own tradition too—wearing fresh peony crowns. Sold _____44_____ just 10 yuan ($1.45), each crown is made from a dozen blossoms in full bloom. "You wear one and feel like spring follows_____45_____(your) everywhere," Kerkeni said with a smile. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. (原创) 近年来，中国农业迅猛发展，作为一名高中生，你有过哪些农业实践？对于未来中国农业的发展，大学毕业后，你觉得你可以助力农业发展和乡村振兴吗？写一篇文章，内容包括： （1）介绍你的一次农业实践； （2）你未来的职业规划。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Agriculture and Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (原创) It’s 3 in the morning and the hallway bell rings. It had rung once before, at 1:30, and I knew it would likely ring again. It was going to be a three-bell night. My 100-year-old mom was heading for the bathroom, and that meant I was headed there too. Until just a few years before, my mom had led an independent life. And then she got pneumonia(肺炎). She needed live-in help, and it took me about 10 seconds to decide that that helper would be me. My life was full but flexible. And so in late 2007, at the age of 59, I moved back in with my mom. In the early days, we managed well. I had part-time caregiving help during the day, and my companion, Lynn, came down from Berkeley one night a week. But gradually, of course, my mom became needier. And that is when two remarkable women entered my life: Eileen Khan, once a nurse taking care of my mother in hospital, and Sinai Latu, a wonderful caregiver of my mother’s friend. My mom turned 98, then 99, and our care needs continued to inch upward. But I had partners now. As my mom crossed into her 100th year, her mental abilities finally began to falter(衰弱、衰退). I could see it, and it turned out she could see it too. Early one morning, she looked up at me and said, “I think there are two Adelaides. There’s the good Adelaide, who’s smart and pretty and knows things. And there’s the bad Adelaide, who’s ugly and stupid and doesn’t know anything. I’m not sure which one is here right now. But I think it’s the bad Adelaide.” My mom turned 101 and then 102. I turned 65 and then 66. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I began to discover darker corners of my personality. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat with my mom, just holding hands, and I felt a wave of tenderness.____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $试题细目表 2026年山西忻州高二英语下学期期末考试试题细目表 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 单选题（阅读理解） 3 细节理解题（说明文阅读，事实信息判断） 0.85 2 单选题（阅读理解） 3 细节理解题（说明文阅读，规则信息提取） 0.80 3 单选题（阅读理解） 3 推理判断题（说明文阅读，数字计算与推理） 0.60 4 单选题（阅读理解） 3 主旨大意题（记叙文阅读，段落主旨概括） 0.60 5 单选题（阅读理解） 3 词义猜测题（记叙文阅读，上下文语境猜词） 0.70 6 单选题（阅读理解） 3 推理判断题（记叙文阅读，细节推理） 0.65 7 单选题（阅读理解） 3 主旨大意题（记叙文阅读，文章标题选择） 0.70 8 单选题（阅读理解） 3 细节理解题（议论文阅读，观点信息提取） 0.75 9 单选题（阅读理解） 3 细节理解题（议论文阅读，因果关系判断） 0.70 10 单选题（阅读理解） 3 推理判断题（议论文阅读，写作风格判断） 0.65 11 单选题（阅读理解） 3 推理判断题（议论文阅读，文章出处判断） 0.70 12 单选题（阅读理解） 3 主旨大意题（说明文阅读，文章主旨概括） 0.50 13 单选题（阅读理解） 3 细节理解题（说明文阅读，原因信息提取） 0.75 14 单选题（阅读理解） 3 句意理解题（说明文阅读，长难句理解） 0.50 15 单选题（阅读理解） 3 推理判断题（说明文阅读，细节推理） 0.60 16 阅读填空（七选五） 3 语篇衔接题（上下文逻辑关系判断） 0.75 17 阅读填空（七选五） 3 语篇衔接题（段落主旨与上下文衔接） 0.70 18 阅读填空（七选五） 3 语篇衔接题（转折逻辑关系判断） 0.70 19 阅读填空（七选五） 3 语篇衔接题（段落主旨与上下文衔接） 0.75 20 阅读填空（七选五） 3 语篇衔接题（总结性语句与上下文衔接） 0.70 21 完形填空（单选题） 2 形容词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.80 22 完形填空（单选题） 2 名词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.75 23 完形填空（单选题） 2 形容词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.75 24 完形填空（单选题） 2 动词短语辨析（上下文语境） 0.70 25 完形填空（单选题） 2 名词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.70 26 完形填空（单选题） 2 动词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.65 27 完形填空（单选题） 2 形容词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.70 28 完形填空（单选题） 2 副词词义辨析（上下文逻辑） 0.70 29 完形填空（单选题） 2 名词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.65 30 完形填空（单选题） 2 名词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.70 31 完形填空（单选题） 2 形容词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.75 32 完形填空（单选题） 2 名词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.70 33 完形填空（单选题） 2 动词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.70 34 完形填空（单选题） 2 动词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.75 35 完形填空（单选题） 2 动词词义辨析（上下文语境） 0.70 36 语法填空 2 名词性从句引导词 0.75 37 语法填空 2 独立主格、非谓语动词 0.70 38 语法填空 2 词形变化 0.75 39 语法填空 2 时态：一般过去时 0.80 40 语法填空 2 冠词用法 0.50 41 语法填空 2 时态语态：现在完成时的被动语态 0.75 42 语法填空 2 非谓语动词做定语 0.80 43 语法填空 2 连词用法：并列连词 0.60 44 语法填空 2 介词用法 0.70 45 语法填空 2 代词 0.60 46 应用文写作 15 应用文写作（农业与我） 0.70 47 读后续写 25 记叙文写作（照顾母亲与个人成长） 0.65 $2026年山西省忻州市高二年级下学期期末检测题 答题卡 姓名 准考证号 1.答题前，考生务必首先认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，然后使用0.5童米的黑色笔迹 将姓名、准号证号填写在相应位置，准考证号的每个书写框内只能填写一位阿拉伯数字，要求字 体工整，笔迹清晰。填写样例：012345678 注2.答第1卷时，必须使用邓铅笔直涂 意，修改时，要用橡皮将修改处擦干净，想范填涂样例：☐ (贴条形码区) 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写，作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后再 事用05毫米黑色笔迹签字笔猫清楚，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰，严格按照题号所提示的答题区域 项首保背美在在要器程禁，用改流带 和修正带。严禁污染答题卡上的黑色方块 5.未按上述要求填写、答题，影响评分质量，后果自负。 决考考生，由监考员贴条形码、填写准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂缺考标记 缺考☐（考生禁涂） [A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D]rE1IF1[G 23 「A1「B1[C1[D1 7 AIB][C][D]12[A][B]IC]ID]17[A][B][C][D]TETTF1[G [A][B]IC][D]8 [AJ[B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]18[A][B]IC]ID]EJIFIIG 4 [A][B][C]ID]9 [A]IB][C][D]14[AJ[B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D]「E1「F1[G [A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C]ID]20[A][B][C]ID]ET[F1[GI 3AB1BA副eB2BB 23[AJ[B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]33[AJ[B][C][D] 24Aj[BjICj[D]29[AJIB][CJ[D134[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B]IC][D]35[AJ[B][C][D] 第二部分语言知识运用 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 第三部分写作第一节（满分15分） Agriculture and Me 第二节（满分25分） I began to discover darker comners of my personality. I sat with my mom,just holding hands,and I felt a wave of tenderness.