命题大赛 湖南省永州2025-2026学年高二英语下学期阶段测试(译林版选择性必修三Unit4）

**基本信息** 2026年高二译林版选择性必修三Unit4测试卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言知识运用及写作模块，总分150分，适配单元复习，以科技前沿（如机器人马拉松）、文化传承（如世界遗产、非物质文化遗产）为情境，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|世界遗产旅游、机器人技术、运动与心理健康、非物质文化遗产|原创素材结合科技与文化，提升跨文化理解与批判性思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|以赛车手成长故事渗透毅力品质，强化思维品质| |语法填空|10题/15分|名词、冠词、非谓语等语法点|依托明清皇陵文化素材，考查语言知识与文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|倡议书（保护文化遗产）、读后续写（克服胆怯）|应用文聚焦文化传承，续写关注成长叙事，综合语言表达与价值引领|

高中英语听力强化训练高二分册高2英语听力强化训练一第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Did you see toy story? My friend said I was very funny. Did you like IT? Actually. I thought I was not funny at all. I was a bit board. Did you see toy story? My friend said I was very funny. Did you like IT? Actually, I thought I was not funny at all. I was a bit bored. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Do you want anything from the Bakery? I'm going to get some milk. Oh, i'd love a piece of their chocolate cake, but I had one yesterday. Just some fresh bread, I guess. Okay. Brown or White? Brown, please. do you want anything from the Bakery? I'm going to get some milk. Oh, i'd love a piece of their chocolate cake, but I had one yesterday. Just some fresh bread. I guess. Okay, Brown or White? Brown, please. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Where's your new hat, Sally? I hope you haven't left IT on the school bus. Don't worry, dad, I put IT in my school bag, so i'm mistaken here. IT is hanging on the hat stand. I forgot to take IT this morning. Where's your new hat, Sally? I hope you haven't left IT on the school bus. Don't worry, dad, I put IT in my school bag. I'm mistaken here. IT is hanging on the hat stand. I forgot to take IT this morning. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。does this bus go to leads? No, the one that goes to leads left at four thirty. The bus runs every hour until six thirty. Well, it's four fifty. I guess i'll have a walk by the river while I wait for the next bus then. thanks. Does this bus go to leads? No, the one that goes to leads left at four thirty. The bus runs every hour until six thirty. Well, it's four fifty. I guess i'll have a walk by the river while I wait for the next bus then. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Did you register for the engineering course yet? I think I might. Well, the deadline was yesterday, so you'd Better talk to the professor. There might be . a weight list, right? I want to see a movie later, but I could change my plan. This really can't wait. Did you register for the engineering course yet? I think I might. Well, the deadline was yesterday, so you'd Better talk to the professor. There might be a weight list. right? I want to see a movie later, but I could change my plan. This really can't wait. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi tony. What do you want to do after passing the final exam this year? Actually. i've had a dream to become a doctor since childhood, and I am still on IT. Why do you want to become a doctor? Actually, I am from a tiny village in high ana. I spent my early childhood there with my parents, and I have seen the village life from so close. People have suffered a lot because of the lack of good doctors. I want to work for them. How about you? I want to a study architecture. I have a dream to work in the construction industry. Hi tony. What do you want to do after passing the final exam this year? Actually, i've had a dream to become a doctor since childhood, and I am still on IT. Why do you want to become a doctor? Actually, I am from a tiny village in haryana. I spent my early childhood there with my parents, and I have seen the village life from so close. People have suffered a lot because of the lack of good doctors. I want to work for them. How about you? I want to study architecture. I have a dream to work in the construction industry. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mr. Stevenson, are you following the diet? I recommended. yeah, but not one hundred percent. I need lots of vegetables and I don't drink . coffee anymore. good. Have you started eating more fish? Yes, twice a week. nice. And have you given up smoking? almost. I've cut down the two cigarettes a day. mr. Stevenson, we talked about this last time. If you don't quit completely, you're putting your health at serious risk. I know, I know, but i've got myself a membership at the . gym as well. Um okay, now let's check your blood pressure. mr. Stevenson, are you following the diet? I recommended. yeah, but not one hundred percent. I need lots of vegetables and I don't drink . coffee anymore. good. Have you started eating more fish? Yes, twice a week. nice. And have you given up smoking? almost. I've cut down two cigarettes a day. mr. Stephenson. We talked about this last time. If you don't quit completely, you're putting your health at serious risk. I know, I know, but i've got myself a membership at the gym as well. Um, okay. now let's check your blood pressure. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, my name's jane. Are you the right person to talk to about the bucks worth conservation group? Yes, I make and the secretary good. I've just moved to this area and i'm interested in getting involved. Could you tell me something about your activities. please? Of course, we have a mixture of regular activities. One of them is trying to keep the beach free of litter. We spend a couple of hours a month on IT, and it's awful how much there is a clear. I wish people would be more responsible and take at home with them. I totally agree. I'd be happy to help with that. Is that okay . to take dogs? I'm afraid not. As they are banned from the beach, you can take them along the seaside path though, and children are welcome. Hello, my name's je. Are you the right person to talk to about the buckle th conservation group? Yes, I make and the secretary good. I've just moved to this area and i'm interested in giving involved. Could you tell me something about your activities. please? Of course, we have a mixture of regular activities. One of them is trying to keep the beach free of litter. We spend a couple of hours a month on IT, and it's awful how much there is clear. I wish people would be more responsible and take at home with them. I totally agree. I'd be happy to help with that. Is IT okay to take dogs? I'm afraid not. As they are banned from the beach, you can take them along the seaside path though, and children are welcome. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi coffee, what are you doing at a travel agency? Are you planning a trip? Oh, hi, Peter. My son is completing his college education, and I thought the trip would be a good . graduation gift. That's a great graduation gift. Seems a lucky boy. He's a good sign, so bob and I wanted to give him something special. Where are you sending him? china? He has studied the chinese language and college, and really enjoys learning about . the culture. Does he know anyone there? My brother moved there last year for work. He is going to show . him around. That's nice. Does he know about this trip? No, it's going to be a surprise. So if you see him, please don't mention anything. I promise I won't. What are you doing here? I'm planning a trip to hawaii. Judy and I go every summer. That's really wonderful for . a Young hi coffee. What are you doing at a travel agency? Are you planning a trip? Oh, hi, Peter. My son is completing his college education, and I thought the trip would be a good . graduation gift. That's a great graduation gift. Seems a lucky boy. He's a good son. So bob and I wanted to give him something special. Where are you sending him? china. He has studied the chinese language and college, and really enjoys learning about . the culture. Does he know anyone there? My brother moved there last year for work. He is going to show him around. That's nice. Does he know about this trip? No, it's going to be a surprise. So if you see him, please don't mention anything. I promise I won't. What are you doing here? I'm . planning a trip to hawaii. Judy and I go every summer that's . really wonderful for a Young couple. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, it's now nine o'clock in the morning time for our radios honouring weather report. If you're just about to leave your house, don't forget to take your umbrella with you. The rain is expected to start in a minute, so prepare to protect yourself. However, the sky will clear this afternoon and the temperature will be eighteen degrees sales. IT will be a much cooler day tomorrow, with a high of only seven degrees sales as the coldest day in several months. So you need a warm coat when you head out in the morning. Now for the traffic report on highway six going south, traffic is moving slowly. So if you're heading south, we recommend you choose highway seventeen. But remember that highway construction is set to start tomorrow along highway seventeen from Cherry street up to the delta road exit. You may want to avoid that area for the next few weeks. Now after a break, we will be with robbin for the sports updates, so please stay with us. Hello everyone, it's now nine o'clock in the morning time for our radios, hourly weather report. If you're just about to leave your house, don't forget to take your umbrella with you. The rain is expected to start in a minute, so prepare to protect yourself. However, the sky will clear this afternoon and the temperature will be eighteen degrees. Sales as IT will be a much cooler day tomorrow with a high of only seven degrees sales as the coldest day in several months. So you need a warm coat when you head out in the morning. Now for the traffic report on highway six going south, traffic is moving slowly. So if you're heading south, we recommend you choose highway seventeen, but remember that highway construction is set to start tomorrow along highway seventeen from Cherry street up to the delta road exit. You may want to avoid that area for the next few weeks. Now after a break, we will be with robbin for the sports updates, so please stay . with us. 第二节到此结束。 小题级命题细目表 2026年上期高二译林版选择性必修三Unit4测试卷-命题双向细目表 题号 题型 单题分值 考查知识点 预估难度系数 1 听力理解-短对话 1.5 日常交际场景、观点态度判断、细节信息捕捉 0.85 2 听力理解-短对话 1.5 日常购物场景、细节信息提取、动作预判 0.85 3 听力理解-短对话 1.5 日常出行场景、地点判断、细节信息捕捉 0.85 4 听力理解-短对话 1.5 交通出行场景、数字计算、时间信息提取 0.8 5 听力理解-短对话 1.5 校园学习场景、动作推断、细节信息理解 0.8 6 听力理解-长对话 1.5 职业规划场景、主旨大意判断、对话核心话题提取 0.8 7 听力理解-长对话 1.5 职业规划场景、细节信息理解、原因推断 0.8 8 听力理解-长对话 1.5 健康生活场景、细节信息提取、动作判断 0.8 9 听力理解-长对话 1.5 健康生活场景、动作推断、对话逻辑理解 0.8 10 听力理解-长对话 1.5 社区公益场景、人物信息提取、细节理解 0.75 11 听力理解-长对话 1.5 社区公益场景、活动内容提取、细节信息捕捉 0.75 12 听力理解-长对话 1.5 社区公益场景、规则要求提取、细节信息理解 0.75 13 听力理解-长对话 1.5 家庭生活场景、人物信息提取、细节理解 0.75 14 听力理解-长对话 1.5 家庭生活场景、原因推断、细节信息提取 0.75 15 听力理解-长对话 1.5 家庭生活场景、动作请求提取、细节理解 0.75 16 听力理解-长对话 1.5 家庭生活场景、人物关系判断、逻辑推理 0.75 17 听力理解-独白 1.5 天气交通场景、细节信息提取、天气状况判断 0.7 18 听力理解-独白 1.5 天气交通场景、数字信息提取、温度数据理解 0.7 19 听力理解-独白 1.5 天气交通场景、路线建议提取、细节信息理解 0.7 20 听力理解-独白 1.5 天气交通场景、时间信息提取、工程进度理解 0.7 21 阅读理解-应用文 2.5 文化遗产类应用文阅读、细节信息提取、文本内容理解 0.85 22 阅读理解-应用文 2.5 文化遗产类应用文阅读、细节信息提取、游览规则理解 0.85 23 阅读理解-应用文 2.5 文化遗产类应用文阅读、主旨大意判断、文本写作目的分析 0.8 24 阅读理解-科技说明文 2.5 科技类说明文阅读、细节信息提取、数字数据理解 0.8 25 阅读理解-科技说明文 2.5 科技类说明文阅读、细节信息提取、文本内容理解 0.8 26 阅读理解-科技说明文 2.5 科技类说明文阅读、细节信息提取、文本内容分析 0.8 27 阅读理解-科技说明文 2.5 科技类说明文阅读、推理判断、文本深层含义理解 0.75 28 阅读理解-科研说明文 2.5 科研类说明文阅读、主旨大意判断、文本核心内容提取 0.75 29 阅读理解-科研说明文 2.5 科研类说明文阅读、细节信息提取、文本内容理解 0.75 30 阅读理解-科研说明文 2.5 科研类说明文阅读、推理判断、文本深层逻辑理解 0.7 31 阅读理解-科研说明文 2.5 科研类说明文阅读、词义猜测、上下文语义理解 0.7 32 阅读理解-文化说明文 2.5 文化类说明文阅读、细节信息提取、数字数据理解 0.8 33 阅读理解-文化说明文 2.5 文化类说明文阅读、词义猜测、上下文语义理解 0.75 34 阅读理解-文化说明文 2.5 文化类说明文阅读、细节信息提取、文本内容理解 0.8 35 阅读理解-文化说明文 2.5 文化类说明文阅读、推理判断、文本深层含义理解 0.75 36 阅读理解-七选五 2.5 语篇结构分析、上下文逻辑衔接、转折承上启下句判断 0.8 37 阅读理解-七选五 2.5 语篇衔接分析、上下文语义呼应、过渡句判断 0.8 38 阅读理解-七选五 2.5 句间逻辑关系分析、转折补充句判断、语篇连贯理解 0.75 39 阅读理解-七选五 2.5 段落主旨概括、段首总领句判断、语篇结构理解 0.8 40 阅读理解-七选五 2.5 语篇衔接分析、上下文语义呼应、支撑句判断 0.8 41 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、动词词义辨析、固定搭配运用 0.85 42 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、动词词义辨析、上下文逻辑理解 0.85 43 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、动词词义辨析、上下文语义呼应 0.85 44 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、动词词义辨析、固定搭配运用 0.85 45 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、形容词词义辨析、上下文逻辑理解 0.8 46 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、连词词义辨析、逻辑关系判断 0.8 47 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、动词词义辨析、上下文语义呼应 0.8 48 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、名词词义辨析、上下文逻辑理解 0.8 49 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、形容词词义辨析、上下文语义呼应 0.75 50 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、名词词义辨析、固定搭配运用 0.75 51 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、动词词义辨析、上下文逻辑理解 0.75 52 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、形容词词义辨析、上下文语义呼应 0.75 53 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、形容词词义辨析、上下文逻辑理解 0.7 54 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、动词词义辨析、主旨大意理解 0.7 55 完形填空 1 记叙文语境理解、名词词义辨析、主旨升华理解 0.7 56 语法填空 1.5 名词词性转换、名词单复数变形、语境语法运用 0.85 57 语法填空 1.5 冠词用法、不定冠词a/an的运用、语境语法理解 0.85 58 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词、过去分词作宾语补足语、语法结构理解 0.8 59 语法填空 1.5 时态语态、现在完成时的被动语态、语境语法运用 0.8 60 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词、不定式作目的状语、语法结构理解 0.8 61 语法填空 1.5 形容词变形、名词变形容词作定语、词性转换运用 0.8 62 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词、动名词作介词宾语、语法结构理解 0.75 63 语法填空 1.5 代词用法、形容词性物主代词、语境语法运用 0.75 64 语法填空 1.5 介词用法、固定搭配be listed as、语境语法理解 0.75 65 语法填空 1.5 定语从句、非限制性定语从句关系代词which、语法结构理解 0.7 66 应用文写作-倡议书 15 文化遗产保护主题、倡议书格式规范、书面语言表达、信息整合能力 0.75 67 读后续写-记叙文 25 成长主题记叙文续写、情节逻辑构思、细节描写能力、语篇连贯表达、句式升级运用 0.65 试卷总分合计 150 难度说明：易（0.85-1.0）、中（0.6-0.85）、难（0.4-0.6） $ 2026年上期高二译林版选择性必修三Unit4测试卷 答案解析 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 ACACB 21-24 BCA 25-28 BCCB 29-31 BBBA 32-35 ABBA 36-40 DCFAE 41-45 ABBCC 46-50 ABABC 51-55 ABCAA 56.remains 57.a 58.buried 59.has been given 60.to protect 61.historic/historical 62.repairing 63.their 64.as 65.which 听力原文 (Text 1) W: Did you see Tiny Story? My friend said it was very funny. M: Did you like it? W: Actually, I thought it was not funny at all. I was a bit bored. (Text 2) M: Do you want anything from the bakery? I'm going to get some milk. W: Oh, I'd love a piece of their chocolate cake, but I had one yesterday. Just some fresh bread, I guess. M: OK. Brown or white? W: Brown, please. (Text 3) M: Where's your new hat, Sally? I hope you haven't left it on the school bus. W: Don't worry, Dad, I put it in my school bag. Oh, I'm mistaken. Here it is, hanging on the hat stand. I forgot to take it this morning. (Text 4) W: Does this bus go to Leeds? M No. The one that goes to Leeds left at 4:30. The bus runs every hour until 6:30. W: Well, it's 4:50. I guess I'll have a walk by the river while I wait for the next bus, then. Thanks. (Text 5) W: Did you register for the engineering course yet? M: I think I might. W. Well, the deadline was yesterday, so you'd better talk to the professor. There might be a wait list M: Right, I want to see a movie later, but I could change my plan. This really can't wait. (Text 6) M: Hi Tania, what do you want to do after passing the final exam this year? W: Actually, I've had a dream to become a doctor since childhood, and I am still on it. M: Why do you want to become a doctor? W: Actually, I am from a tiny village in Haryana. I spent my early childhood there with my parents, and I have seen the village life from so close. People have suffered a lot because of the lack of good doctors.I want to work for them. How about you? M. I want to study architecture. I have a dream to work in the construction industry. (Text 7) W: Mr. Stephenson, are you following the diet I recommended? W: Yes, but not 100%. I eat lots of vegetables and I don't drink coffee anymore. M: Yeah, but have you started eating more fish? W: Good! Have you started eating more fish? M: Yes, twice a week. W: Nice, and have you given up smoking? M: Almost, I've cut it down to two cigarettes a day. W: Mr. Stephenson, we talked about this last time. If you don't quit completely, you're putting your health at serious risk. M: I know, I know. But I've got myself a membership at the gym as well. W: Hmmm. OK, now let's check your blood pressure ... (Text 8) W: Hello. My name's Jane. Are you the right person to talk to about the Buckworth Conservation Group? M: Yes, I'm Mike. I'm the secretary. W: Good. I've just moved to this area, and I'm interested in getting involved. Could you tell me something about your activities, please? M: Of course. We have a mixture of regular activities. One of them is trying to keep the beach free of litter. We spend a couple of hours a month on it, and it's awful how much there is to clear. I wish people would be more responsible and take it home with them. W: I totally agree. I'd be happy to help with that. Is it OK to take dogs? M: I'm afraid not, as they're banned from the beach. You can take them along the seaside path, though. And children are welcome. (Text 9) M: Hi Cathy. What are you doing at a travel agency? Are you planning a trip? W: Oh, hi Peter. My son is completing his college education and I thought a trip would be a good graduation gift. M: That's a great graduation gift! Sam's a lucky boy. W: He's a good son, so Bob and I wanted to give him something special. M: Where are you sending him? W: China. He has studied the Chinese language in college and really enjoys learning about the culture. M: Does he know anyone there? W: My brother moved there last year for work. He is going to show him around. M: That's me. Does he know about this trip? W: No, it's going to be a surprise. So, if you see him, please don't mention anything. M: I promise I won't. W: What are you doing here? M: I'm planning a trip to Hawaii. Judy and I go every summer. W: That's really wonderful for a young couple. (Text 10) M: Hello, everyone. It's now 9 o'clock in the morning, time for our radio's hourly weather report. If you're just about to leave your house, don't forget to take your umbrella with you. The rain is expected to start in a minute, so prepare to protect yourself. However, the sky will clear this afternoon, and the temperature will be 18°C. It will be a much cooler day tomorrow with a high of only 7°C, the coldest day in several months, so you'll need a warm coat when you head out in the morning. Now for the traffic report. On Highway 6 going south, traffic is moving slowly, so if you're heading south, we recommend you choose Highway 17. But remember that Highway construction is set to start tomorrow along Highway 17 from Cherry Street up to the Delta Road exit. You may want to avoid that area for the next few weeks. Now, after a break, we will be with Robin for the sports updates. So please stay with us. 参考答案与详细解析 21.答案：B 解析：根据第二段第一句 “There are two main kinds of World Heritage Sites: cultural sites and natural sites.” 可知，世界遗产地包括文化遗产和自然遗产，因此 B 正确。 22.答案：C 解析：根据第四段 “Take your rubbish away and keep quiet…” 可知，游客应保持安静并带走垃圾，C 项符合原文。 23.答案：A 解析：文章标题为 “World Heritage Tourism Guide”，全文介绍遗产地旅游的目的地选择、出行计划、注意事项等，目的是提供旅游指南，故选 A。 24.答案：B 解析：第二段第一句 "Flash", a robot created by Chinese smartphone company Honor, finished the 21-kilometer Beijing E-Town Half Marathon in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. 25. 答案：C 解析：第二段最后一句 Only six robots finished the race last year, but this year over 100 teams joined, and the completion rate reached a new record. 26. 答案：C 解析：第三段第一句 The top three robots were all made by Honor, which entered the robot industry just one year ago. 及第三段第二句 The company is still working on independent motor technology and hasn’t sold any robot products yet. 27.答案：B 解析：原文定位：全文核心信息，包括机器人破人类纪录、参赛队伍数量大幅增长、北京将人形机器人列为重点未来产业、2025 年中国企业生产了全球 80% 以上的人形机器人等。选项分析： A 选项：“未来人类跑步者会输掉所有比赛” 表述过于绝对，原文仅提及机器人打破了半马单项纪录，无法推出 “所有比赛都会输” 的结论，排除； B 选项：从中国企业制造的机器人打破世界纪录、参赛规模爆发式增长、北京的产业布局规划、全球 80% 以上的人形机器人由中国生产等信息，可合理推断出中国在人形机器人领域发展速度极快，为正确答案； C 选项：“机器人很快能完全取代人类” 表述过于绝对，原文未提及相关内容，无中生有，排除； D 选项：原文仅说明北京将人形机器人作为重点未来产业，并未提及 “会停止发展其他产业”，无中生有，排除。 28.答案：B. 主旨大意题，第一段尾句 A research team from Iowa State University recently discovered that exercise has a positive impact on people with depression. 为全文主旨句，后文均围绕该研究的具体发现、实验过程与补充结论展开。选项分析： A 选项：“人们运动的各类目标” 仅为文章第一段的引入内容，并非全文核心主旨，以偏概全，排除； B 选项：“运动对抑郁症患者的积极影响” 完整覆盖全文核心研究结论与所有段落内容，为正确答案； C 选项：“抑郁症的三大典型特征” 仅为研究过程中涉及的细节内容，并非文章核心，排除； D 选项：“获得日常运动动力的方法” 原文未提及，无中生有，排除。 29. 答案：B. 细节理解题,原文定位：第二段尾句 participants' feelings of depression were significantly reduced during exercise and for up to 75 minutes or even longer after exercise, while their ability to experience pleasure also increased.选项分析： A 选项：“认知能力完全恢复” 与原文第三段 “关于抑郁症第三大特征 —— 认知能力下降，研究结果仍不够明确，需进一步研究” 的表述完全矛盾，排除； B 选项：“幸福感得到提升” 与原文中 “体验愉悦的能力有所提升” 的表述完全对应，为正确答案； C 选项：“不再需要专业心理帮助” 原文未提及，无中生有，排除； D 选项：“坏情绪永远消失” 表述过于绝对，原文仅说明抑郁情绪在运动后 75 分钟甚至更长时间内显著降低，并非 “永远消失”，排除。 30. 答案：B. 推理判断题,原文定位：最后一段倒数第二句 Unfortunately, for people with depression, it is particularly difficult to find the motivation to exercise or try new things.选项分析： A 选项：“专家已完全弄清抑郁症导致的认知能力下降” 与原文第三段 “认知能力下降的研究结果仍不明确，需进一步研究” 的表述矛盾，排除； B 选项：“抑郁症患者很难鼓起勇气去锻炼” 是对原文 “抑郁症患者很难找到运动的动力” 的合理同义改写，为正确答案； C 选项：“治疗前锻炼会削弱医患关系” 与原文 “治疗前锻炼的患者能更快、更牢固地与治疗师建立关系” 的表述完全相反，排除； D 选项：“人们运动仅仅是为了保持好身材” 与原文第一段 “人们运动有提升耐力、力量、改善情绪等多种目标” 的表述矛盾，且 “merely（仅仅）” 表述过于绝对，排除。 31. 答案：A. 词义猜测题原文定位：最后一段尾句 But it is comforting to know that exercise can change the feelings in the next few hours and reduce the severity of depressive symptoms.词义解析： 划线词 severity 所在句意为 “但令人欣慰的是，我们知道运动可以在接下来的几个小时内改变情绪，减轻抑郁症状的______”。结合上下文，运动对抑郁症有积极影响，能够缓解症状的严重程度，因此 severity 意为 “严重程度”。 选项 A seriousness 意为 “严重性、严肃程度”，与划线词语义完全一致，为正确答案； 选项 B length 意为 “长度、时长”，选项 C cause 意为 “原因、起因”，选项 D variety 意为 “多样性、种类”，均无法与 “抑郁症状” 搭配形成符合原文逻辑的语义，排除。 32.答案：A 解析：第二段第一句明确指出“济南拥有2600多年的历史”。 33.答案：B 解析：.... inheritors who have showcased the outstanding intangible culture of Jinan to the world through their superb skills.这句话表明inheritors通过高超技艺向世界展示了济南非物质文化。所以该词指的是传承和延续传统技艺的人，即“传承人”的含义。 34.答案：B 解析：最后一段提到济南“推动了非物质文化遗产与旅游的深度融合”。 35.答案：A 解析：文章表明济南已开展相关项目，建设了工作室，并利用非物质文化遗产发展旅游业，因此我们可以推断济南高度重视非物质文化遗产的保护。 36.答案：D 核心考点：上下文逻辑衔接（转折承上启下）解析：前文指出很多人认为健康仅等同于节食和健身，后文则强调要兼顾身心、关注心理健康。D 选项以转折词 Yet 引出，明确 “情绪健康和身体健康同等重要”，完美承接前文的片面认知，同时开启全文的核心话题，是唯一能实现承上启下的选项。 37.答案：C 核心考点：上下文语义呼应解析：本段核心是 “积极思考、专注感恩”，后文的 Cut it out（停止这种想法）是关键提示。C 选项 “当你开始思考身边的糟心事时，停下来”，与后文的停止消极想法、转向感恩的内容完全呼应，是前后文的过渡衔接句。 38.答案：F 核心考点：句间逻辑关系（转折补充）解析：本段核心是 “着眼当下、设定小目标”，前文指出积极心态要立足当下，也要关注未来，此处需要补充转折限定，避免过度关注虚无的目标。F 选项以 but 转折，明确 “不应过度纠结于未发生或不可能发生的事”，既承接了前文的 “关注未来”，又回扣了本段的核心主旨，逻辑完整。 39.答案：A 核心考点：段落主旨概括（段首总领句）解析：空格是段首句，需要概括全段核心内容。本段通篇介绍了瑜伽、冥想、每日放松等管理压力的健康方法，核心话题是压力管理。A 选项 “Manage stress（管理压力）” 是全段的精准主旨概括，作为段首总领句完全适配。 40.答案：E 核心考点：上下文语义呼应解析：本段核心是 “走出去、亲近户外”，前文给出 Get outside 的建议，后文具体介绍了户外的活动形式和阳光的益处。E 选项直接说明 “户外的新鲜空气能改善情绪、缓解压力”，精准承接了段首的户外建议，同时与后文的户外益处形成呼应，是唯一贴合本段核心的选项。 41-45 ABBCC ; 46-50 ABABC ; 51-55 ABCAA 解析 41. 动词辨析（语境推理）选A。be attracted by 被……吸引。句意：他小时候就被赛车的速度和激情深深吸引。 42. 动词辨析（上下文推理） 选B。根据后文转折“家人最终支持他”，可知起初家人怀疑他的梦想能否实现。doubt 怀疑。 43. 动词辨析（语境转折） 选B。前后转折，起初怀疑，最终选择支持他。support 支持。 44. 动词辨析（固定搭配） 选C。improve skills 提升技能，是高考高频搭配。 45. 形容词辨析（常识语境） 选C。F1赛车是竞争激烈的运动，competitive 有竞争力的、竞争激烈的。 46. 连词辨析（逻辑关系） 选A。前文说他遭遇失败、自我怀疑，后文说他不放弃，前后转折，however 然而。 47. 动词辨析（语境） 选B。他从错误中学习，不断提升自己。improve oneself 自我提升。 48. 名词辨析（场景搭配） 选A。get a seat 在赛车领域指“获得车手席位”，为固定场景用法。 49. 形容词辨析（语境） 选B。steady progress 稳步进步，贴合他长期努力、慢慢成长的状态。 50. 名词辨析（高频短语） 选C。catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意，固定搭配。 51. 动词辨析（语境） 选A。compete with sb. 与某人竞争，此处指和世界级顶尖车手比拼。 52. 形容词辨析（上下文） 选B。面对巨大压力，他保持冷静自信。calm 冷静的。 53. 形容词辨析（语境推理） 选C。这是决胜的关键总决赛，key 关键的，贴合夺冠场景。 54. 动词辨析（主旨） 选A。这个故事证明一切皆有可能。prove 证明、印证。 55. 名词辨析（固定搭配） 选A。turn dreams into reality 把梦想变为现实，经典高考句型。 56.remains词性转换题。cultural remains 为固定搭配，意为 “文化遗迹”。remain 作名词表 “遗迹、残骸” 时常用复数形式。 57.a冠词题。place 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一个叫十三陵的地方”，用不定冠词 a。 58.buried非谓语动词题。此处为 “with + 宾语 + 宾补” 结构，emperors 与 bury（埋葬）是被动关系，用过去分词 buried。 59.has been given时态语态题。时间状语 in recent decades（近几十年）提示用现在完成时；主语 Preserving...tombs（保护明清皇陵）与 give（给予）是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。 60.to protect非谓语动词题。此处用不定式表目的，意为 “政府加强监管以保护这些遗址”。 61.historic/historical词性转换题。修饰名词 sites（遗址）需用形容词，historic意为"历史上有重大意义的"，historical 意为 “历史的，与历史相关的”，两者皆可。 62.repairing非谓语动词题。and 连接并列成分，与 preserving 并列，同作介词 in 的宾语，用动名词形式。 63.their代词题。修饰名词 value（价值），指代 “明清皇陵的”，用形容词性物主代词 their。 64.as介词题。固定搭配 be listed as...，意为 “被列为……”。 65.which定语从句题。非限制性定语从句，指代前文 “被列入世界遗产” 这件事，从句缺主语，用关系代词 which。 66. 应用文写作 Dear friends, As we all know, the heritage sites are of great significance to us. Cultural heritage sites carry the long history and splendid civilization of our ancestors, and are irreplaceable treasures of human culture. Yet nowadays, many of them are facing severe threats from human behaviors, such as random graffiti, deliberate destruction and tourists’ improper actions. Therefore, we earnestly call on all students to raise protection awareness, behave properly when visiting, actively spread the idea of preservation, and guard our cultural heritage with our joint efforts. Students’ Union 67. 读后续写 参考范文 Paragraph 1: Standing frozen on the stage, Lily could feel her hands sweating and her heart beating wildly. She wanted to escape from the stage immediately, but the countless days of hard training flashed through her mind. She remembered the teacher’s warm words that growth meant breaking through herself. Taking a deep breath, she slowly calmed down. She raised her head, looked at the audience gently, and began her speech. Gradually, she threw away her nervousness, her voice became clear and firm, and her performance was smooth and natural. When the last sentence fell, the whole hall burst into warm applause. Paragraph 2: Although she didn’t win the top prize, Lily gained far more than honor. This experience completely changed her. She no longer feared public attention or worried about making mistakes. Instead, she became brave and outgoing, actively participating in various school activities. She realized that true growth was never about being perfect, but about daring to try and bravely facing challenges. Stepping out of her comfort zone, she finally became a better version of herself. 写作思路分析 1. 情节逻辑 前文铺垫：胆小自卑→被迫参赛→刻苦准备→临场紧张、大脑空白。 第一段：描写临场心态转变，回忆老师的鼓励、连日的付出，克服紧张，顺利完成演讲，细节刻画心理变化。 第二段：交代比赛结果，升华成长主题，突破舒适区、勇敢尝试就是最大的胜利，实现自我蜕变。 2. 核心主题：突破自我、直面挑战、勇敢成长、走出舒适区 3. 高分细节方向：心理描写、动作细节、环境烘托、结尾主旨升华 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期高二译林版选择性必修三Unit4测试卷 命题人：唐娟（祁阳四中） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。满分150分。 考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Worth-watching. 2. What will the man buy for the woman? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Cake. 3. Where is Sally's hat? A. On the bus. B. In her school. C. At home. 4. How long will the woman wait for the next bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 5. What will the man do next? A. Meet the professor. B. See a movie. C. Take the engineering course. 第二节 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What are the speakers discussing? A. Exam results. B. Future careers. C. Favorite subjects. 7.What inspired Tania to be a doctor? A. Her childhood life. B. Her family tradition. C. Her parents' wish. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What did the man fail to do? A. Give up coffee. B. Eat more fish. C. Quit smoking. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Provide fitness guidance. B. Give the man a checkup. C. Have a talk with the man. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What do we know about Jane? A. She has a child. B. She is a newcomer. C. She works as a secretary. 11.What is one of the activities of the group? A. Walking dogs. B. Recycling rubbish. C. Clearing up the beach. 12. What is required by the group? A. Keeping dogs away from the beach. B. Taking walks along the seaside path. C. Stopping children getting close to dogs. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Who will graduate from college? A. Sam. B. Cathy. C. Peter. 14. Why does the woman send her son to China? A. He will study there. B. She wants him to work there. C. He is interested in Chinese culture. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Offer some advice. B. Keep a secret. C. Show her around. 16. What is the relationship between the man and Judy? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like this morning? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 18. What is the peak temperature tomorrow? A. 7°C. B. 8°C. C. 18°C. 19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go southward? A. Highway 6. B. Highway 7. C. Highway 17. 20. When is the highway construction along Highway 17 scheduled to begin? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a few weeks. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) （原创）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 项 (A 、B 、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the World Heritage Tourism Guide World Heritage Sites are some of the most amazing and important places on Earth. They include natural wonders, ancient buildings, and cultural landscapes. Visiting them is a wonderful way to enjoy great beauty and learn about history and culture. If you plan a heritage tour, here is some useful information. Choose Your Destination There are two main kinds of World Heritage Sites: cultural sites and natural sites. Cultural sites, such as old cities and ancient buildings, show human history and art. Natural sites, like mountains and forests, protect valuable ecosystems and scenery. Before your trip, decide which kind you prefer and study the local culture in advance. Plan Smartly Heritage sites are often strictly protected, so you need to follow special rules. Book tickets early online, because many sites limit daily visitors to protect the ancient buildings or environment. Wear comfortable shoes because you may walk a lot. Bring a small bottle of water and avoid taking unnecessary things. Respect and Protect During your visit, always follow the rules. Do not touch ancient paintings or carvings. Do not take photos if it is not allowed. Take your rubbish away and keep quiet in order not to influence other visitors. Remember: we are visitors, not owners. Our small actions can help protect these great treasures for future generations. Travel Wisely Join a guided tour if possible. Local guides know the stories and history behind the sites, making your trip more meaningful. Try local traditional food and experience simple local customs. This will make your heritage tour full of fun and unforgettable memories. 21. What can we learn about World Heritage Sites? A. They are all man-made buildings. B. They include both cultural and natural sites. C. They have no visitor number limits. D. They are not protected by special rules. 22. What are tourists advised to do during the visit? A. Touch ancient carvings carefully. B. Take photos anywhere they like. C. Keep quiet and take rubbish away. D. Wear expensive and beautiful clothes. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a travel guide for heritage sites. B. To ask people to build more heritage sites. C. To show how to become a tour guide. D. To tell readers the history of World Heritage. B On Sunday, humanoid robots made history at a sports event in Beijing by breaking a human runner’s half-marathon record, showing their amazing development. "Flash", a robot created by Chinese smartphone company Honor, finished the 21-kilometer Beijing E-Town Half Marathon in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The earlier human record was 57 minutes and 20 seconds. This was a huge improvement compared with last year’s race, when the winning robot took nearly three hours. Only six robots finished the race last year, but this year over 100 teams joined, and the completion rate reached a new record. The top three robots were all made by Honor, which entered the robot industry just one year ago. The company is still working on independent motor technology and hasn’t sold any robot products yet. This year, more than 40 percent of robots completed the race fully autonomously, using sensors and cameras to avoid obstacles. The track was also harder, with more curves and slopes to test their adaptability. Beijing regards humanoid robots as a key future industry. The city has built large robot testing centers and collects massive data to support technological innovation. According to a plan, Beijing aims to build a complete industrial chain and a hundred-billion-yuan industry cluster by 2027. In 2025, Chinese companies produced over 80 percent of the world’s humanoid robots. 24. What is the new record time set by the robot "Flash"? A. 57 minutes and 20 seconds B. 50 minutes and 26 seconds C. 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds D. 1 hour and 10 minutes 25. How many teams took part in the race this year? A. About 6 B. Only 13 C. Over 100 D. Nearly 20 26. What can we learn about Honor from the passage? A. It has sold many robot products. B. It has been in the robot industry for many years. C. Its robots took the top three places. D. It has solved all technical challenges. 27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Human runners will lose all races in the future. B. China is developing very fast in humanoid robots. C. Robots can completely replace humans soon. D. Beijing will stop developing other industries. C People usually exercise with specific physical goals, such as enhancing endurance or strength, or changing their appearance by building muscle or losing weight. Many people also point out that improving their mood is one of the reasons why they exercise. A research team from Iowa State University recently discovered that exercise has a positive impact on people with depression. Researchers investigated people who were in a depressed state before, during and after exercise. For the two main characteristics of depression, they observed signs of improvement: participants' feelings of depression were significantly reduced during exercise and for up to 75 minutes or even longer after exercise, while their ability to experience pleasure also increased. However, the research results are not clear enough regarding the third major feature of depression - cognitive decline. The research team said that further studies are still needed. In addition, researchers also conducted a preliminary study to explore the impact of patients exercising before receiving therapist counseling. The results show that patients who exercise before treatment can establish a relationship with their therapists more quickly and firmly. Unfortunately, for people with depression, it is particularly difficult to find the motivation to exercise or try new things. But it is comforting to know that exercise can change the feelings in the next few hours and reduce the severity of depressive symptoms. 28.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Various aims people hold when they take exercise B. The favorable effects of exercise on depressed individuals C. Three typical features related to depressive illness D. Methods to gain motivation for daily physical activity 29. Which improvement can be seen among depressed people after exercise? A. Their cognitive ability recovers completely B. Their sense of happiness gets improved C. They no longer need professional psychological help D. Their bad mood disappears forever 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Experts have fully figured out cognitive decline caused by depression B. Depressed people have trouble mustering up courage to work out C. Working out ahead of therapy weakens doctor-patient connection D. People take exercise merely to keep a good figure 31. The underlined word "severity" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. seriousness B. length C. cause D. variety D Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) originates from history. It has been passed down for thousands of years with craftsmanship and dedication. It also grows well in modern times, crossing boundaries and exploring innovation. Jinan has a history of more than 2,600 years. The Longshan Culture, which started over 4,500 years ago, also began here. For thousands of years, many cultural and artistic treasures have been created in Jinan. Jinan’s ICH is a valuable treasure formed by time and made with wonderful skills. For thousands of years, Chinese people's memories of traditional culture have often been concentrated in verbs such as kneading, weaving, printing and dyeing, forging, outlining, carving, and firing. This sufficiently demonstrates how much Chinese people cherish things created by their hands. Therefore, in the long river of history, ICH shines like brilliant stars, reflecting the brilliance of human wisdom and civilization. This year is the 20th anniversary since China joined the UNESCO plan to protect intangible cultural heritage. During these 20 years, ICH has become a famous name card of Jinan. In recent years, Jinan has tried to build itself into a "city of ICH" by carrying out a special project. It holds great ICH activities, chooses excellent ICH artists, sets up ICH studios and encourages more people to love and learn ICH. Today, Jinan has many kinds of ICH: one world-class ICH, 13 national-level ICH, 108 provincial-level and 565 municipal-level ICH. It also has many excellent ICH inheritors who have showcased the outstanding intangible culture of Jinan to the world through their superb skills. Relying on its rich ICH resources, Jinan has also actively promoted the deep integration of ICH and tourism, creating three ICH-themed tourism routes: "Springs and Cuisine," "Springs and Folk Customs," and "Springs and Folk Arts"; it has announced seven ICH attraction spots, including Baihuazhou, Mingshui Ancient City, Jinan Cultural Center, Daguanyuan ICH Research Base, Yushan Academy, and Shandong Taishunzhai Sausage Museum, enhancing the visibility and influence of ICH and enriching the cultural connotation of Jinan tourism. 32.How long is the history of Jinan? A. Over 2,600 years B. Over 4,500 years C. 20 years D. 1,000 years 33. What does the underlined word "inheritors" in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Visitors who travel to Jinan B. People who keep and pass on ICH skills C. Places famous for ICH D. Projects of traditional culture 34. What has Jinan done to develop ICH? A. Built new museums for modern art B. Connected ICH with tourism C. Stopped some old traditional skills D. Reduced the number of ICH activities 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jinan is paying great attention to ICH protection B. ICH in Jinan is less famous than before C. China joined the UNESCO plan 10 years ago D. Jinan has no world-class ICH projects （原创）第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being Emotionally Healthy Many people believe staying healthy only means strict dieting and frequent workouts. 36.________. By taking good care of both your body and mind, adjusting your daily habits appropriately, and setting realistic small goals, you can easily achieve a good mental health state and lead a happier life. Think positively. It's amazing how much power our minds have over everything in our lives. A simple positive twist on a situation can turn an obstacle into an opportunity. To start this difficult step, focus on gratitude. 37.________. Cut it out. Think of two things you're grateful for. Eventually, your mind will notice the pattern and stop the negativity before you have to consciously do it. Think small. When we concentrate on unattainable goals, we will feel frustrated, discouraged and become lazy. After all, why bother pursuing things that are simply impossible to achieve? A positive mindset should be based on the present. Of course, it should also pay attention to the future, 38.________. 39.________. A very healthy way of managing stress is doing yoga. If that doesn't sound appealing, how about meditating? No? Then simply make sure to take ten minutes out of your day to just power down. Sit with yourself and just breathe. Make a point to get centered every day. Get outside. 40.________. Step away from your screens and go spend some time in the sun going for a walk, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. As an added bonus, the sun will help you get some vitamin D that’s important to help your body function. A. Manage stress. B. Find emotional balance. C. When you start thinking about the bad things surrounding you, stop. D. Yet emotional health matters just as much as physical fitness. E. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps boost your mood and helps your stress melt away. F. but it should not be overly preoccupied with things that have not happened or those that are impossible to happen. G. Staying indoors can make you feel upset and stressed easily. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Alex was an ambitious young Formula One racing driver. He dreamed of being a world champion in his childhood, deeply 41.______ by the speed and excitement of racing. Born in a small town, Alex fell in love with F1 racing after watching a race on TV. At first, his family 42.______ whether his dream could come true. However, they finally 43.______ him because of his strong determination. He spent much time learning racing knowledge and took strict training to 44.______ his driving skills. F1 is a highly 45.______ sport. Alex met lots of failures and even doubted himself. 46.______, he never gave up. He learned from his mistakes and kept 47.______ himself day by day. Later, Alex got a 48.______ in a common racing team. He worked closely with his teammates to improve the car’s performance and made 49.______ progress. His excellent performances soon caught the 50.______ of top F1 teams. He finally got a precious chance to 51.______ with the world’s best drivers. Facing huge pressure, Alex kept 52.______ and confident. In the 53.______ final race, he performed perfectly, beat his rival and won the world championship. Alex’s story has inspired many young people. It 54.______ that nothing is impossible in the world. With devotion and perseverance, we can turn our dreams into 55.______. 41. A. attracted B. surprised C. confused D. moved 42. A. believed B. doubted C. hoped D. ignored 43. A. refused B. supported C. left D. forgave 44. A. change B. test C. improve D. show 45. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. competitive D. relaxing 46. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 47. A. helping B. improving C. enjoying D. relaxing 48. A. seat B. prize C. gift D. job 49. A. slow B. steady C. sudden D. little 50. A. sight B. voice C. attention D. memory 51. A. compete B. fight C. argue D. agree 52. A. nervous B. calm C. shy D. worried 53. A. ordinary B. final C. key D. easy 54. A. proves B. wishes C. guesses D. doubts 55. A. reality B. secret C. challenge D. success （原创）第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are among the most extraordinary cultural 56.________(remain) to be found anywhere in the world. Most of the Ming tombs can be found in the north-west of Beijing in 57.________ place called Shisanling, which means “thirteen tombs” in Chinese, with thirteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty 58.________(bury) here. Of the 13 tombs, only Changling, Dingling and Zhaoling are open to the public. Preserving the Ming and Qing tombs 59._________(give) serious attention in recent decades. The government has strengthened regulation 60.__________(protect) these sites. In addition, getting these 61.__________(history) sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful in preserving and 62.__________(repair) them, as it stresses to everyone 63.________(they) great value and importance. The Ming and Qing tombs have now been listed 64._________ UNESCO World Heritage Sites, 65._________ will help bring the necessary attention and assistance for protecting them in the future. It has led to increased tourism as well, which is an important source of money, but also a potential source of damage to these fragile sites. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第1节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席，你的学校即将开展“保护文化遗产地”主题宣传活动。请你面向全校学生写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： 1. 文化遗产地的价值（承载历史、传承文明）； 2. 遗产地现存问题（人为破坏、乱涂乱画、游客不当行为）； 3. 发出倡议（规范游览行为、主动宣传、自觉守护遗产）。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 文化遗产 cultural heritage； graffito 涂鸦； preserve 保护； awareness 意识 Dear friends, As we all know, the heritage sites are of great significance to us.______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________. Students’ Union 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a shy and timid girl who was always afraid of making mistakes. She was so cautious about everything that she never dared to try new things for fear of being laughed at by others. Therefore, she always remained quiet in class, never volunteering to answer questions or take part in school activities. One day, her teacher announced that the school would hold an English speech contest. To Lily’s great surprise, her teacher signed her up without asking for her permission. On hearing the news, Lily’s heart sank. She was completely unwilling to participate. The thought of standing on the stage facing hundreds of audiences made her tremble with nervousness. After class, Lily went to the teacher’s office nervously and intended to give up the chance. Sensing her hesitation and fear, the teacher smiled gently and encouraged her patiently. “Growth lies in breaking through yourself. No one is perfect, and bravely trying is already a victory,” the teacher said softly. The teacher’s words struck Lily deeply. She fell into deep thought. For a long time, she had hidden in her comfort zone and missed countless opportunities to improve herself. Finally, she made up her mind to seize the challenge and change herself. From that day on, Lily spared no effort to prepare for the speech. She wrote and revised the speech draft repeatedly. Every morning, she practiced pronunciation and intonation aloud on the playground. Whenever she felt tired or frustrated, she would remind herself not to give up. Days of continuous practice made her more confident and calm. However, on the day of the contest, countless pairs of eyes staring at her on the stage still made her extremely nervous. Her mind went blank the moment she stood in front of the microphone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing frozen on the stage, Lily could feel her hands sweating and her heart beating wildly._________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________. Although she didn’t win the top prize, Lily gained far more than honor.____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $