命题大赛 湖南2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中测试英语科试卷（译林版选必一-选必三）

**基本信息** 试卷以时代性情境与文化传承为核心，通过听力（赵雅农业视频、中老铁路）、阅读（AI就业、运动抗抑郁）及写作（文化遗产保护）等模块，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会热点（中医奶茶、中老铁路）|情境真实，考查信息提取与推理能力| |阅读|35题/50分|旅游广告、AI影响、运动健康、睡眠规律|素材多元，设题层次分明（细节/推理/主旨）| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（人物故事）、语法（何娇龙玫瑰）|语境化考查词汇语法，渗透文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（文化遗产倡议）、读后续写（《麦琪的礼物》）|注重语言表达与思维创新，强化跨文化理解|

湖南省2025-2026年高二下学期期中测试 英语科试卷 (本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时长120分钟) 考生须知： 1．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 2．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 3．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the man think of Tokyo? A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive. 7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man? A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report. 9. What is opposite the museum at present? A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop. 10. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where does Zhao Ya work? A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province. 12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years. 13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos? A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital? A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea. 15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea? A. By adding a special nutrient. B. By using modern technologies. C. By adding more Chinese herbs. 16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea? A. It has a bitter taste. B. It is relatively simple to make. C. It is a favorite among young people. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What does Khounsavath do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official. 18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er? A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school. 19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er? A. He can go home easily. B. He can make much money there. C. He can enjoy the natural landscape. 20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vancouver Nature & Nosh Photography Walk Step into the breathtaking beauty of Vancouver — where lush forests meet ocean views, and local cafés serve up warmth with every bite. You’ll taste seasonal treats, sip drinks, and learn simple but powerful smartphone photography tricks to capture Vancouver’s natural light, textures, and urban charm. What’s more, our guide takes you to hidden spots like Stanley Park’s secret garden and English Bay’s quiet benches, where you can take stunning photos without competing for space. This trip must be a perfect choice for travelers who want to slow down, savor, and snap. Tour Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Nature Starter 2.5 hours $75 5 tastings, Basic Phone Photo Guide Urban Explorer 3 hours $100 7 tastings, Advanced Photo Tips, Free Drink Private Group 2 hours $400 Up to 6 guests, Selfie(自拍照)-taking skill Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Jan 18 10:00 AM — 12:30 PM Stanley Park Visitor Center Available Sun, Jan 19 11:30 AM — 2:30 PM Granville Island Public Market SOLD OUT Sat, Jan 25 1:30 PM — 4:30 PM Kitsilano Beach Boardwalk Available Sun, Jan 26 2:00 PM — 4:00 PM Coal Harbour Seawall Entrance Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● Bring a fully charged smartphone with adequate storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and DSLRs are not allowed — we move fast and stay light! ● Vegetarian and meat-free diets can be accommodated if you call to inform us 48 hours in advance. ● Dress wisely — Vancouver weather changes quickly, and the tour includes about 2.5 miles of walking. ● Minimum age: 14 years old. Participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 21. What do the three tour packages have in common? A. Free drinks. B. Limitless availability. C. Seasonal treats. D. Photographic guidance. 22. What is suggested for participants? A. Wearing durable hiking shoes. B. Bringing a portable charger. C. Taking a tripod for better shots. D. Making dietary requests on-site. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A geography paper. B. A tour advertisement. C. A travel journal. D. A sports magazine. B When I was a little girl, my mom often put me in front of the TV while she did housework. Watching Julia Child from Julia & Company, whom I thought of as a babysitter, I absorbed the idea that the kitchen was a creative lab. By six, mom trusted me with chopping boiled eggs and mixing up cookie dough. Over the years, The French Chef and Good Eats filled my young brain with practical cooking skills and mom helped me put them into action. Today when you turn on the TV, you will see that Food Network, once the flagship of cooking instructions, has filled programs with competitions like Chopped with celebrity judges, presenting restaurant dishes as luxury experiences that create a forbidding barrier to the kitchen — a far cry from early TV chefs’ pursuit of accessibility. Product placements are built into the shows, turning cooking into a tool to chase ratings and make profits. Internet influencers have filled that gap with their creations, though not all pass our taste tests. With AI advancing, some influencers aren’t even humans. Their contents are just eye candy for shrinking attention spans. Yet hands-on practices that build life satisfaction, and any deeper link formed through them, are typically passed from one person to another. What I learned from The French Chef led me to the kitchen, but it was my mom who welcomed me to stand beside her at the counter, guiding me to chop vegetables and internalize many of her recipes to the degree that I can make them taste exactly as she did. It keeps her present in my life nearly a decade after she passed away. The TV and Internet offer countless resources for mastering a skill, but my own experience is a vivid illustration that real skills take root only through personal instruction — when someone, be it real or on the TV, guides us patiently through small steps from an early age. Now, decades later, when friends ask why my sauces never break, I know it’s those approachable, patient lessons from childhood living on in my hands. 24. What can be inferred about the author’s early life? A. She learned to cook from a young age.B. She valued her babysitter Julia’s help. C. She was addicted to watching TV shows.D. She was burdened with heavy housework. 25. How does the author find the current shows on Food Network? A. Unprofessional.B. Commercialized.C. Instructive.D. Innovative. 26. What does “my sauces never break” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. I never mess up a dish.B. I never try new ingredients. C. I never give up cooking.D. I never use mom’s recipes. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Childhood memories shape career choices. B. Hands-on guidance helps pass down skills. C. Self-education is an essential part of learning. D. Social media facilitate knowledge acquisition. C Today, AI models can do an astonishing variety of tasks from writing detailed reports to creating video on demand. Some people worry they will soon be surplus (过剩的) to requirements. But is AI actually putting anyone out of work? Lots of experts claim that it is. They point to a recent paper by Carl Benedikt Frey and Pedro Llanos-Paredes, from the University of Oxford, which suggests a link between automation and declining demand for translators. At the same time, however, official American data suggest that the number of people employed in translation and the like is 7% higher than a year ago. Others search the economic data for signs of the forthcoming AI job-loss, saying young graduates are now more likely than the average worker to be jobless. Well, no. American young graduates’ relative unemployment rate, which is actual unemployment rate minus (减) national average unemployment rate, started to rise in 2009, long before generative AI came along. And their actual unemployment rate (2025), at around 6%, remains low. As we examine American data on employment by occupation, we pick out workers believed to be vulnerable (易受影响的) to AI. These are white-collar employees, including people in back-office support, financial operations, sales and much more besides. We find that over the past year the employment in white-collar work has risen slightly. Across the board, America’s national average unemployment rate (2025) remains low, at 4.2%. Wage growth is still reasonably strong, which goes against the concern that AI is causing demand for labor to fall. And, outside America, earnings growth in many countries also remains strong. There are two competing causes of these trends. First, despite the endless announcements about integrating AI into operations, few companies make much use of the technology for serious work. The second is that even when companies do adopt the tech, they do not let people go. That said, whatever the cause, for now there is no need to panic. 28. What fuels people’s fear of being unemployed? A. Limitations of human labor. B. Modern technological advances. C. Complexity of tasks in the AI era. D. Heavy workload in various fields. 29. Which chart best shows American young graduates’ relative unemployment rate? A. B. C. D. 30. Why does the author mention two reasons in paragraph 6? A. To cite the data sources. B. To identify the likelier reason. C. To further justify his prediction. D. To model valid research methods. 31. What’s probably the author’s attitude towards human employment? A. Puzzled. B. Alarmed. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic. D ( 原创 ) Depression and anxiety have become global health troubles, affecting hundreds of millions of people across the world. Standard treatments include talking therapies and anti-depressant drugs, both of which are widely used but come with obvious drawbacks: professional therapy costs much time and money, and drugs may cause unpleasant side effects. People have long noticed that exercise can lift mood. Yet experts have argued for years whether exercise can work as a formal medical treatment for depression, or merely serve as a casual way to kill stress. Now two large meta-analyses offer persuasive evidence that exercise is a powerful weapon against depression and anxiety, with effects comparable to traditional medical treatments. One analysis collected data from more than 100 studies. It showed that regular physical activity greatly eases symptoms of depression. The benefits apply to different groups, from ordinary stressed citizens to patients with severe mental disorders. Surprisingly, moderate daily exercise works better than occasional high-intensity training. It does not require exhausting workouts; simple walking or gentle cycling for 30 minutes counts a lot. However, researchers also warn against over-optimism. The two analyses are not perfect. Some included studies relied on self-reported mood changes, which may bring subjective bias. Besides, scientists have not figured out the exact biological links between exercise and mental health. Possible explanations involve reduced body inflammation and improved brain flexibility, but solid proof is still missing. Another practical barrier cannot be ignored. For people suffering from severe depression, lack of energy and willingness makes it extremely hard to stick to exercise plans. Therefore, though exercise proves effective, it cannot completely replace professional medical treatment for the time being. 32. What do the two new analyses find? A. High-intensity exercise suits most patients. B. Exercise can equal standard treatments for depression. C. Casual exercise has no effect on bad moods. D. Severe patients are not fit for sports. 33. What is the author’ s attitude towards the new findings? A. Doubtful B. Uninterested C. Objective D. Critical 34. What stops depressed patients from taking exercise regularly? A. Weak will and poor energy B. Limited medical guidance C. Doubts about the effects D. Heavy daily workload 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The drawbacks of medical treatments B. Ways to improve physical fitness C. Mental health: a global hidden crisis D. Exercise: a promising cure for depression 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Key to Good Sleep: Consistency（原创） Many people believe that getting eight hours of sleep every night is the most important part of staying healthy. 36 The alerts and endless digital noise have shifted our focus from regular rest to late-night scrolling, making sleep schedules more chaotic than ever. But screen time is only one of the challenges surrounding healthy sleep habits. Let’s examine the common belief we hold: “sleep duration equals quality”. This phrase frames good sleep as a fixed number, something we either “get enough of” or “don’t”. 37 It fails to recognize sleep as a dynamic process, where consistency matters more than the exact hours spent in bed. 38 Great scientists have long studied the human body’s natural rhythm, known as the circadian clock. Similarly, your sleep schedule offers a powerful way to keep your body in balance. Is it really that simple? Yes! Consistent bedtimes help regulate melatonin, the hormone that controls sleep. But in practice, it is far from simple sometimes. It’s easy to keep a steady schedule when life is calm. But when you’re feeling stressed or busy, simply aiming for eight hours may not be enough. 39 Try an exercise called “Fixed Bedtime Practice”. Pick a time you want to sleep every night, and stick to it—even on weekends. Recruit a friend or family member to check in with you and encourage your progress. Pay close attention to how you feel after a week: more energy, better focus, or improved mood. 40 What you’ll discover is that good sleep comes naturally when you work with your body’s rhythm, not against it. Gradually, through repeated practice, you can master the art of consistent sleep. A. This view oversimplifies the concept of healthy sleep. B. This reflects a shift from structured rest to irregular routines. C. Instead, we should view sleep as a conversation with our body’s internal clock. D. The key point of rhythm alignment is emphasized accordingly. E. These changes will show whether your new schedule is working. F. Sleep regularity is becoming increasingly rare in our digital age. G. Thus, it is high time you started building a steady sleep routine to protect your health. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren't talented or clever enough, but Seott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, would prove it's___41___. As a kid, he was abstracted and uninterested in science and all other ___42___ as well. He couldn't___43___ what the teachers were saying, spending most of his time in school daydreaming. Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never___44___ his dreams. That all ___45___ when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe's classic account of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. ___46___at last, he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes. So that day, he ___47___ his mind to do well in it. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn't be ___48___. But he started thinking about it like a game. The more he ___49___ his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got. ___50___, it became a(n) __51__ with himself to see how good he could get. No one was more surprised than him when a__52__ daydreamer started getting straight A's in science, which is essential to be an astronaut. So we need to stop __53__ the statement that science is just too hard. If you're students who have been told "you are not a science people" or " your brain doesn't think that way", just __54__the comments! Everyone who wants to can learn this stuff — they just have to be __55__to do the work. 41. A. unusual B. abnormal C. wrong D. illegal 42. A. schedules B. goals C. subjects D. students 43. A. work on B. set about C. think about D. focus on 44. A. reach B. acknowledge C. fulfill D. observe 45. A. finished B. realized C. happened D. changed 46. A. Inspired B. Disappointed C. Satisfied D. Shocked 47. A. gave up B. made up C. formed into D. got into 48. A. possible B. difficult C. easy D. wonderful 49. A. planned B. practiced C. arranged D. exchanged 50. A. Particularly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Eventually 51. A. principle B. deal C. competition D. compromise 52. A. real B. former C. formal D. last 53. A. commenting B. breaking C. furthering D. making 54. A. apply B. ignore C. return D. handle 55. A. forced B. expected C. equal D. willing 第二节：语法填空(10个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new pink rose has been named "Jiaolong" in China to remember Ms. He Jiaolong, a beloved official who passed away     56     (early) this year. The rose was developed after more than two years of work to honor her dedication to rural development in Xinjiang.  Known for her practical and     57     (innovation) approach, Ms. He hosted over 500 livestream sessions. Her work helped generate more than 600 million yuan online sales,     58     (support) over 10,000 local households.      59     (honor) her memory, the research institute started a public naming campaign for the new rose on January 16. The response was overwhelming,     60     over 21,000 suggestions received in just one week. The name "Jiaolong" was the clear favorite, leading the institute to     61     (official) announce the name on January 23. The rose carries a special message, "Passion makes one invincible(所向披靡的)," which     62     (inspire) by Ms. He's final social media post and reflects her own spirit. On February 2 fourteen mature Jiaolong Rose plants were sent to Zhaosu County,     63      they were placed at the local museum. Since their arrival, many local residents     64     (visit) in freezing temperatures to pay their respects. The story of He Jiaolong reminds us that true dedication to helping others creates     65     legacy that forever blooms in the hearts of people. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) （原创） 假定你是李华，是学校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际，请你以学生会的名义写一封英语倡议书，呼吁同学们保护文化遗产，内容包括: 1. 陈述保护文化遗产的重要性; 2. 提出可采取的措施； 3. 发出呼吁。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） （原创） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it in the smallest pieces of money - pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by negotiating with the men at the market who sold vegetables and meat. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. There was clearly nothing to do but sit down and cry. Della finished her crying and dried her face. She stood by the window and looked out unhappily at a gray cat walking along a gray fence in a gray back yard. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents to buy her husband Jim a gift. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. There was a tall glass mirror between the windows of the room. Suddenly Della turned from the window and stood before the glass mirror and looked at herself. Her eyes were shining, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. Quickly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length. Now, Mister and Missus James Dillingham Young had two possessions which they valued. One was Jim's gold time piece, the watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. The other was Della's hair. So now Della's beautiful hair fell about her, shining like a brown waterfall. It reached below her knees and made itself almost like a covering for her. And then quickly she put it up again. She stood still while a few tears fell on the floor. She put on her coat and her old brown hat. With a quick motion and brightness still in her eyes, she danced out the door and down the street. Where she stopped the sign read: "Madame Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds." Della ran up the steps to the shop, out of breath. "Will you buy my hair?" asked Della. "I buy hair," said Madame. "Take your hat off and let us have a look at it." Down came the beautiful brown waterfall of hair. "Twenty dollars," said Madame, lifting the hair with an experienced hand. "Give it to me quick," said Della. The next two hours went by as if they had wings. Della looked in all the stores to choose a gift for Jim. She found it at last. It surely had been made for Jim and no one else. It was a chain -- simple round rings of silver. It was perfect for Jim's gold watch. She gave the shopkeeper twenty-one dollars and she hurried home with the eighty-seven cents that was left. When Della arrived home she began to repair what was left of her hair. The hair had been ruined by her love and her desire to give a special gift. Repairing the damage was a very big job. At seven o'clock that night the coffee was made and the pan on the back of the stove was hot and ready to cook the meat. Jim was never late coming home from work. Della held the silver chain in her hand and sat near the door. Then she heard his step and she turned white for just a minute. She had a way of saying a little silent prayer about the simplest everyday things, and now she whispered: "Please God, make him think I am still pretty." 续写要求 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para.1 : The door opened and Jim stepped in. ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Inside Jim’s package were the combs – something special to hold her hair that Della had wanted ever since she saw them in a shop window. ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Let's meet at twenty to five. Well, could we make IT half past five? That's a bit late for me. How about fifteen . minutes earlier? Okay, see you. then. Let's meet . at twenty to five. Well. could we make IT half past five? That's a bit late for me. How about fifteen . minutes earlier? Okay, see you then. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi Justin, what are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. Sure I will, but I have to go to the post office first. I'll be a little late. Hi Justin. What are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. Sure I will, but I have to go to the post office first. I'll be a little late. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. Can you give me your name, phone and date of visit? I'm really randol at eight, one, eight, five, five, five, one, two, three, four, April nine th. fifteen OK one second, mr. Randol, and there you go. Your reservation is now cancelled. My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. Can you give me your name, phone and date of visit? I'm really randol at eight, one, eight, five, five, five, one, two, three, four, April nine th fifty . OK one second, mr. Randol f and there you go. Your reservation is now cancelled. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What are your plans for the weekend? I'm thinking of going hiking with some friends. What about you? I planned . to go to see the elderly in the nursing home and spend some time with them. What are your plans for the weekend? I'm thinking . of going hiking with some friends. What about you? I planned to go to see the elderly in the nursing home and spend some time with them. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Do you know the world expo twenty twenty five? yeah. The theme of the expo is building the future society, imagining the life of tomorrow. The export will run from April to october. Yes, this will be the third time of soccer hosts a global expo, having previously been held in one thousand nine and seventy and another in one thousand nine ninety. Do you know the world expo twenty twenty five? yeah. The theme of the expo is building the future society, imagining the life of tomorrow. The export will run from April to october. Yes, this will be the third time of sucka hosts a global expo, having previously been held in one thousand nine and seventy and another in one thousand nine ninety. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi kate, how will you spend your holiday? I have no idea. Maybe I will spend IT abroad. Which country would you . like to go to? I'm not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax. If I were you, I would go to tokyo. It's really a nice place. It's quite clean. You can taste the delicious food. Well, I think it's too crowded. What about los Angeles? There is a lots of sunshine all the year around IT seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year, it's sixteen to twenty four degrees. IT is very attractive. Sounds great. Of course, I can practice english as well. Hi kate, how will you spend your holiday? I have no idea. Maybe I will spend IT abroad. Which country would you . like to go to? I'm not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax. If I were you, I would go to tokyo. It's really a nice place. It's quite clean and you can taste the delicious food. Well, I think it's too crowded. What about los Angeles? There is a lots of sunshine all the year around. Its seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is sixteen to twenty four degrees. IT is very attractive. Sounds great. Of course I can practice english as well. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? I'm not sure i've just finished reading a book, and i'm busy preparing my report now. What do you go there for? I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take some pictures. Okay, i'll go with you. The museum is opposite. The bookstore isn't IT. Well, that used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It's not very far, so i'd like to ride a . bike there. I've lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? There is no subway station nearby. Let's walk to the museum. We can stop by the desert shop and buy some mice cream. Good idea. Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? I'm not sure i've just finished reading a book, and i'm busy preparing my report. now. What do you go there for? I want to get some information for my about history, and I hope you can help me take some pictures. Okay, i'll go with you. The museum is opposite. The bookstore isn't IT. Well, IT used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It's not very far. So i'd like to ride a bike there. or i've lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? No subway station nearby. Let's walk to the museum. We can stop by the desert shop and buy . some ice cream. Good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? No, I haven't, but I watch short videos online. Me, a chinese agricultural technician, is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favoured . by farmers. really. Can you tell me more about IT? yes. Joya is the head of an agricultural technology station in and way province. He registered his video account in twenty eighteen and has used IT to promote agricultural technology ever cents by the end of twenty twenty four, he has posted more than six hundred short videos lasting from one to three minutes. What does he focus on? He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, weed and rice cultivation and high yield techniques. He must have many followers. exactly. He now has over nine thousand, six hundred followers, with one of his most popular videos having got one hundred thousand views. These videos produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, are favoured by farmers as a new digital farming tool. Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? No, I haven't, but I watch short videos online. Me, a chinese agricultural technician, is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favoured . by farmers. Really, can you tell me more about IT? Yes, saya is the head of an agricultural technology station in an province. He registered his video account in twenty eighteen and has used IT to promote agricultural technology ever sense. By the end of twenty twenty four, he has posted more than six hundred short videos lasting from one to three minutes. What does he focus on? He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, weed and rice cultivation and high yield ld techniques. He must have many followers. exactly. He now has over nine thousand, six hundred followers, with one of his most popular videos having got one hundred thousand views these videos produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, are favoured by farmers as a new digital farming tool. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, what are you doing? I am . surfing the internet. A piece of news caught my . attention. What is IT about? A college student, SHE lin jia, sought help for tiredness at a traditional chinese medicine hospital in southwest china's重庆，and he was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. What is so special about the milk tea? Some T, C, M ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet IT tastes delightful. All it's less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it's beneficial to health. Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? Yes. since twenty twenty three, the hospital has blended T, C, M processing techniques with present food production to attract the Young people. It's not just old people who are interested in t cm these days. IT is becoming a new trend among the youth. That's true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of t cm while improving the taste. The director of the hospital nutrition department said, the milk tea is very popular with Young people. They hope you can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about tc m and gradually accept IT. Peter. what are you doing? I am . surfing the internet. A piece of news caught . my attention. What is IT about? A college student? SHE lin ja, sought help for tired ess at a traditional chinese medicine hospital in southwest china's重庆，and he was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk . tea is so special about the milk tea. Some T, C, M ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet IT tastes the lights fall. It's less sweet than regular new tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it's beneficial to health. Was this smoke tea developed by the hospital? Yes, twenty twenty three. The hospital has blended t cm processing techniques with present food production to attract the . Young people. It's not just old people who are interested in t cm. These days, IT is becoming a new trend among the youth. That's true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of t cm while improving the taste. The director of the hospital nutrition department said, the milk tea is very popular with Young people. They hope you can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about T, C, M, and gradually accepted. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Originally from vantine in laws, kosova has been teaching low language at poor university for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest launching my mountain, which gained UNO world heritage site status in twenty twenty three. I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in china. Then I saw this beautiful place in the movie, said corn sa, who completed both his bachelor and masters degrees in chinese language. In sand dong province, the launch of the china lows railway is the most important reason for him to choose yna, because IT makes IT easier for him to return home to see his family. The china lows railway is a landmark project of high quality built and road CoOperation. IT began Operations in december twenty twenty one. IT started cross border passenger service two years later. The railway connects you nance capital quinin with IT, takes only about five hours by train to get from poor to van ten, and the railway station is close to the university that could serve. Originally from vantine in laws, kn. Sava has been teaching law language at poor university for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest launching my mountain, which gained unco world heritage site status in twenty twenty three. I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in china. Then I saw this beautiful place in the movie, said corn south, who completed both his bachelor and master's degrees in chinese language in sandon province. The launch of the china lows railway is the most important reason for him to choose you n because IT makes IT easier for him to return home to see his family. The china laws railway is a landmark project of high quality built and road CoOperation. IT began Operations in december twenty twenty one and started cross border passengers service two years later. The railway connects your nance capital coin man with the IT, takes only about five hours by train to get from poor to vent ten, and the railway station is close to, the university said, could serve up. 湖南高二下学期英语期中测试（听力部分）命题细目表 第一节（共5小题） 题目信息数据表 题号 话题 主题语境 对话词数 时长(约) 语速(约) （单位：w/m） 话轮 答案 考点 设问方式/词数 选项词数 设题词数 1 约定见面时间 人与自我 32 11s 174 3 B 事实细节 When/ 7 3 - 5 19 2 购物场景 人与社会 48 17s 169 2 C 推理判断 Where/ 9 4 - 6 24 3 取消预订 人与社会 42 16s 157 2 A 推理判断 Who/ 6 1 9 4 周末计划 人与自我 37 15s 148 3 B 事实细节 What/7 2 13 5 讨论国际事件 人与社会 44 18s 146 2 C 主旨大意 What/ 6 4 - 6 20 第二节（共15小题） 段落 话题 主题语境 语段类型 对话词数 时长(约) 语速(约)(w/m) 题号 答案 考点 设问方式 设题词数 6 旅游目的地偏好 人与自我 长对话 82w 33s 149 6 A 事实细节 What 27 7 A Which 14 7 参观博物馆安排 人与社会 121w 47s 154 8 A 事实细节 What 17 9 A What 8 10 C How 12 8 农业技术推广 人与社会 171w 68s 151 11 B 事实细节 Where 23 12 B How long 20 13 C 观点意图 Why 15 9 中医药奶茶 人与社会 132w 66s 147 14 A 事实细节 Why 20 15 B How 13 16 C 推理判断 What 15 10 老挝教师在华生活 人与社会 独白 206w 83s 117 17 A 事实细节 What 14 18 B Where 25 19 A Why 22 20 C When 15 · 数据统计： 总词数 合计：约915词 总时长 合计：约384秒 平均语速 约143w/m 答案分布 A: 6； B: 6； C: 8 考点分布 事实细节：14； 推理判断：3； 主旨大意：1； 观点意图：1 设问方式 What:7； When:2； Where:3； Why:3； How:2； Which:1； How long:1； Who:1 湖南高二下学期英语期中测试（阅读+写作）命题细目表 一、阅读A-D篇命题细目表 文本篇目相关信息表 篇目 题号 体裁 话题 主题语境 词数 考点 设问方式 设题词数 A篇 21 应用文 温哥华摄影徒步旅行 人与社会 320w 细节理解 What/7 21 22 细节理解 What/8 22 23 推理判断 Where/8 21 B篇 24 记叙文 烹饪技能与代际传承 人与自我 380w 推理判断 What/6 18 25 推理判断 How/4 15 26 词义猜测 What/5 16 27 主旨理解 What/6 19 C篇 28 议论文 AI与就业关系 人与社会 350w 细节理解 What/5 16 29 图表推理 Which/4 12 30 推理判断 Why/4 17 31 作者态度 What/4 14 D篇 32 说明文 运动与心理健康 人与自我 340w 细节理解 What/6 20 33 作者态度 What/4 11 34 细节理解 What/5 18 35 主旨归纳 Which/5 22 · 数据统计： 总词数： 约 1,310 词 单篇平均词数： 约 327.5 词 体裁分布: 应用文: 1篇； 记叙文: 1篇； 议论文: 1篇； 说明文: 1篇 主题语境: 人与社会: 2篇； 人与自我: 2篇 考点分布: 细节理解: 5； 推理判断: 4； 作者态度: 2； 主旨理解: 1； 词义猜测: 1； 图表推理: 1； 主旨归纳: 1 设问方式: What: 10； Which: 2； Where: 1； Why: 1； How: 1 二、七选五命题细目表 题号 体裁 话题 主题语境 词数 设空位置 逻辑关系 考点说明 36 说明文 睡眠规律与健康 人与自我 240w 段中 顺承关系 反映从规律休息到不规律作息的转变 37 段中 转折对比 指出传统8小时睡眠观的局限性 38 段首 段落主旨 提出睡眠应与生物钟"对话" 39 段中 解释关系 强调建立稳定睡眠习惯的必要性 40 段末 顺承关系 说明感受变化能检验新作息是否有效 三、完形填空命题细目表 题目考点分析表 题号 词性 逻辑关系 具体考点 解题依据 41 形容词 转折关系 上下文逻辑推断 前文认为科学太复杂，but转折后Scott Kelly证明这是"错误的" 42 名词 并列关系 上下文语义复现 "science and all other ___" — science是学科之一，应选" subjects" 43 动词短语 因果关系 动词短语辨析 他无法" 集中注意力" 听老师讲课，导致做白日梦 44 动词 顺承关系 固定搭配 实现梦想：" fulfill one's dreams" 45 动词 转折关系 上下文逻辑推断 读完书后一切都" 改变了" （从差生到立志成为宇航员） 46 形容词 因果关系 上下文情感推断 读书后" 受到鼓舞" ，决定成为宇航员 47 动词短语 顺承关系 固定搭配 下定决心："make up one's mind" 48 形容词 转折关系 上下文逻辑推断 多年做白日梦后，学好科学"不容易" 49 动词 条件关系 上下文语义推断 越"练习"学习技能，收获越多 50 副词 顺承关系 时间顺序副词 努力练习后，"最终"成为与自己的竞争 51 名词 同义复现 上下文复现 前文" thinking about it like a 'game ' "，对应" competition " 52 形容词 时间照应 上下文照应 前文描述他过去做白日梦，指 "从前的" 做白日梦者 53 动词 顺承关系 上下文逻辑推断 停止"进一步传播" "科学太难"的言论 54 动词 转折关系 上下文逻辑推断 不要 "理会" 那些 "你不适合科学"的评论 55 形容词 条件关系 固定搭配 "愿意"去做：be " willing " to do sth. 四、语法填空命题细目表 题号 提示词 答案 词性变化 具体考点 解题依据 语法点说明 56 early earlier 比较级 上下文时间对比 "passed away ___ this year" — 今年 "更早" 时候，与现在形成对比 副词比较级作时间状语 57 innovation innovative 形容词 词性转换（名词→形容词） "her practical and ___ approach" — 并列形容词作定语，修饰approach -ive后缀构成形容词 58 support supporting 现在分词 非谓语动词（结果状语） "generated...online sales, ___ over 10,000 households" — 自然而然的结果 现在分词短语作结果状语 59 honor To honor 不定式 非谓语动词（目的状语） "___ her memory, the institute started..." — 为了纪念她 不定式短语作目的状语 60 — with 介词 独立主格/with复合结构 "The response was overwhelming, ___ over 21,000 suggestions received" — 伴随情况 with + 名词 + 过去分词 61 official officially 副词 词性转换（形容词→副词） "lead the institute to ___ announce" — 修饰动词announce -ly后缀构成副词 62 inspire was inspired 被动语态 动词时态与语态 "which ___ by Ms. He's final post" — 灵感 “被” 激发，被动关系 一般过去时被动语态 63 — where 关系副词 定语从句 "Zhaosu County, ___ they were placed" — 先行词表地点，从句缺地点状语 非限制性定语从句引导词 64 visit have visited 现在完成时 动词时态 "Since their arrival, many locals ___" — since + 过去时间点，主句用现在完成时 现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作 65 — a 冠词 不定冠词 "creates ___ legacy that forever blooms" — 第一次提及，表示 "一种" 不定冠词表示类别 五、写作部分命题细目表 写作部分考试信息表 考试部分 题型 话题 主题语境 字数要求 内容要点 考查能力 参考范文词数 原文词数 续写段落 应用文 （满分15分） 倡议书 文化遗产保护 人与社会 80词左右 1.陈述重要性 2.提出措施 3.发出呼吁 结构组织、语言表达、呼吁逻辑 约120词 - - 读后续写（满分25分） 读后续写 圣诞礼物与牺牲（改编自《麦琪的礼物》） 人与自我 150词左右 - 情节衔接、情感表达、主题升华 约150词 约650词 2段 写作部分备注： 总分：40分；体裁分布：应用文1篇，记叙文续写1篇； 主题语境：人与社会1篇，人与自我1篇； 总字数要求：约230词 命题总体说明表 湖南高二下学期英语期中测试 命题思想 达成目标 优秀率 及格率 平均分 25%-35% 75%-80% 105分-115分 1. 以纲为纲：以《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版2020年修订）和新高考英语真题为命题依据，严格贴合高二下学期英语教学进度与学业质量要求； 2. 以本为本：以人教版新课标高中英语课本为核心依托，试题考点覆盖课本核心词汇、语法、句式与主题语境，贴合学生课内学习内容； 3. 考试重点：注重英语基础知识的全面考查，同时重视学生综合运用英语能力的检测，试题难度适中，梯度合理，兼顾基础巩固与能力拔高； 4. 选材目标：试题题材聚焦最新前沿信息，贴近高二学生的校园生活、成长经历与社会认知，主题语境紧扣"人与自我""人与社会"两大核心范畴； 5. 选材原则：试题体裁丰富多样，内容健康正向，兼具知识性、文化性与科学性，符合高中英语学业质量评价的核心要求； 完形填空考点分类统计 数量（单位：题） 上下文逻辑推断 词义/短语辨析 固定搭配 5 7 3 占比 上下文逻辑推断 词义/短语辨析 固定搭配 0.33 0.47 0.2 语法填空考点分类统计 词性转换 非谓语动词 动词时态语态 虚词（介词/冠词/连词） 其他（比较级） 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 语法填空考点分类统计 词性转换 非谓语动词 动词时态语态 虚词（介词/冠词/连词） 其他（比较级） 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2025-2026年高二下学期期中测试 英语科试卷 (本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时长120分钟) 考生须知： 1．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 2．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 3．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s meet at twenty to five. W: Well, could we make it half past five? M: That’s a bit late for me. How about 15 minutes earlier? W: OK. See you then. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. At Justin’s house. B. In the post office. C. In a shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Justin. What are you doing? Are you going to buy the whole store? M: I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow. I hope you can come. W: Sure I will. But I have to go to the post office first. I’ll be a little late. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My wife is sick, so I have to cancel a reservation I made. W: Can you give me your name, phone, and date of visit? M: I’m Rudy Randolph at 818-555-1234, April 9th to 15th. W: OK, one second, Mr. Randolph, and there you go. Your reservation is now canceled. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Visit the Nursing Home. C. Entertain some friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your plans for the weekend? M: I’m thinking of going hiking with some friends. What about you? W: I plan to go to see the elderly in the Nursing Home and spend some time with them. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A grand competition. B. A public organization. C. An international event. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know the World Expo 2025? W: Yeah. The theme of the expo is “Building the Future Society; Imagining the Life of Tomorrow”. The expo will run from April to October. M: Yes. This will be the third time Osaka hosts a global expo, having previously been held in 1970 and another in 1990. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the man think of Tokyo? A. Crowded. B. Tidy. C. Unattractive. 7. Which aspect of Los Angeles appeals to the man? A. The pleasant climate. B. The famous scenic spots. C. The delicious food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate! How will you spend your holiday? W: I have no idea. Maybe I will spend it abroad. M: Which country would you like to go to? W: I’m not sure. I am too busy and tired. I just want to relax. M: If I were you, I would go to Tokyo. It’s really a nice place. It’s quite clean and you can taste the delicious food. W: Well, I think it’s too crowded. M: What about Los Angeles? There is lots of sunshine all the year around. It seldom rains there. The average temperature throughout the year is 16 to 24 degrees. It is very attractive. W: Sounds great! Of course I can practice English as well. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a book. B. Searching for information. C. Working on a report. 9. What is opposite the museum at present? A. A flower shop. B. A bookstore. C. A dessert shop. 10. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? W: I’m not sure. I’ve just finished reading a book and I’m busy preparing my report now. What do you go there for? M: I want to get some information for my essay about history, and I hope you can help me take some pictures. W: Okay, I’ll go with you. The museum is opposite the bookstore, isn’t it? M: Well, it used to be, but the bookstore is replaced by a flower shop. It’s not very far, so I’d like to ride a bike there. W: Er, I’ve lent my bike to my cousin. How about taking the subway? M: There’s no subway station nearby. Let’s walk to the museum. We can stop by the dessert shop and buy some ice cream. W: Good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where does Zhao Ya work? A. In a network company. B. In an agricultural department. C. On a farm in Anhui province. 12. How long has Zhao Ya’s account been registered by 2024? A. 5 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years. 13. Why does Zhao Ya post these videos? A. To make good profits. B. To have more followers. C. To share agricultural knowledge. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, have you registered a short video account yet? W: No, I haven’t. But I watch short videos online. M: Me too. A Chinese agricultural technician is using short video platforms as a way to share valuable insight on crop diseases and yields. The practice has proved to be favored by farmers. W: Really? Can you tell me more about it? M: Yes. Zhao Ya is the head of an agricultural technology station in Anhui Province. He registered his video account in 2018 and has used it to promote agricultural technology ever since. By the end of 2024, he has posted more than 600 short videos lasting from one to three minutes. W: What does he focus on? M: He fixes his attention on harmful insects and disease prevention, wheat and rice cultivation, and high-yield techniques. W: He must have many followers. M: Exactly. He now has over 9,600 followers, with one of his most popular videos having got 100,000 views. These videos, produced to promote the topics rather than to make profits, are favored by farmers as a new digital farming tool. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why did Xi Linjie go to the hospital? A. To cure exhaustion. B. To see a friend. C. To buy a TCM milk tea. 15. How can the hospital improve the effect of TCM milk tea? A. By adding a special nutrient. B. By using modern technologies. C. By adding more Chinese herbs. 16. What can we learn about TCM milk tea? A. It has a bitter taste. B. It is relatively simple to make. C. It is a favorite among young people. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing? M: I am surfing the Internet. A piece of news caught my attention. W: What is it about? M: A college student Xi Linjie, sought help for tiredness at a traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Southwest China’s Chongqing. And she was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. W: What is so special about the milk tea? M: Some TCM ingredients are added into the milk tea, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight pleasant smell. Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health. W: Was this milk tea developed by the hospital? M: Yes. Since 2023, the hospital has blended TCM processing techniques with present food production to attract the young people. W: It’s not just old people who are interested in TCM these days. It is becoming a new trend among the youth. M: That’s true. The hospital has employed various modern techniques to maximize the effect of TCM while improving the taste. The director of the hospital’s nutrition department said the milk tea is very popular with young people. They hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What does Khounsavath do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An official. 18. Where did Khounsavath know about Pu’er? A. From an organization. B. From a movie. C. From a school. 19. Why does Khounsavath choose to live in Pu’er? A. He can go home easily. B. He can make much money there. C. He can enjoy the natural landscape. 20. When did the China-Laos Railway begin to carry passengers? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Originally from Vientiane in Laos, Khounsavath has been teaching Lao language at Pu’er University for more than two years. He said he was interested in the natural landscape of an old tea forest on Jingmai Mountain, which gained UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2023. “I was about to graduate at that time and was wondering where I should stay in China, then I saw this beautiful place in the movie,” said Khounsavath, who completed both his bachelor and master’s degrees in Chinese language in Shandong Province. The launch of the China-Laos Railway is the most important reason for him to choose Yunnan, because it makes it easier for him to return home to see his family. The China-Laos Railway is a landmark project of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation. It began operations in December 2021 and started cross-border passenger service two years later. The railway connects Yunnan’s capital Kunming with Vientiane. “It takes only about five hours by train to get from Pu’er to Vientiane, and the railway station is close to the university,” said Khounsavath. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vancouver Nature & Nosh Photography Walk Step into the breathtaking beauty of Vancouver — where lush forests meet ocean views, and local cafés serve up warmth with every bite. You’ll taste seasonal treats, sip drinks, and learn simple but powerful smartphone photography tricks to capture Vancouver’s natural light, textures, and urban charm. What’s more, our guide takes you to hidden spots like Stanley Park’s secret garden and English Bay’s quiet benches, where you can take stunning photos without competing for space. This trip must be a perfect choice for travelers who want to slow down, savor, and snap. Tour Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price per Person Key Inclusions Nature Starter 2.5 hours $75 5 tastings, Basic Phone Photo Guide Urban Explorer 3 hours $100 7 tastings, Advanced Photo Tips, Free Drink Private Group 2 hours $400 Up to 6 guests, Selfie(自拍照)-taking skill Available Dates & Meeting Point Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, Jan 18 10:00 AM — 12:30 PM Stanley Park Visitor Center Available Sun, Jan 19 11:30 AM — 2:30 PM Granville Island Public Market SOLD OUT Sat, Jan 25 1:30 PM — 4:30 PM Kitsilano Beach Boardwalk Available Sun, Jan 26 2:00 PM — 4:00 PM Coal Harbour Seawall Entrance Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● Bring a fully charged smartphone with adequate storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and DSLRs are not allowed — we move fast and stay light! ● Vegetarian and meat-free diets can be accommodated if you call to inform us 48 hours in advance. ● Dress wisely — Vancouver weather changes quickly, and the tour includes about 2.5 miles of walking. ● Minimum age: 14 years old. Participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 21. What do the three tour packages have in common? A. Free drinks. B. Limitless availability. C. Seasonal treats. D. Photographic guidance. 22. What is suggested for participants? A. Wearing durable hiking shoes. B. Bringing a portable charger. C. Taking a tripod for better shots. D. Making dietary requests on-site. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A geography paper. B. A tour advertisement. C. A travel journal. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了温哥华自然美食摄影徒步之旅，包括行程内容、套餐价格、日期安排以及出行注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Key Inclusions(核心包含内容)”部分可知，Nature Starter(自然入门套餐)包含Basic Phone Photo Guide(基础手机摄影指南)，Urban Explorer(城市探索者套餐)包含Advanced Photo Tips(高级摄影技巧)，Private Group(私人团体套餐)包含Selfie-taking skill(自拍技巧)，三者都提供摄影方面的指导。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Bring & Know Before You Go(出行前需携带及注意事项)”部分中的“Dress wisely — Vancouver weather changes quickly, and the tour includes about 2.5 miles of walking.(合理着装——温哥华天气变化迅速，且行程包含约2.5英里的步行路程。)”可知，行程需要步行约2.5英里，因此建议参与者穿着耐磨的徒步鞋。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Step into the breathtaking beauty of Vancouver — where lush forests meet ocean views, and local cafés serve up warmth with every bite. You’ll taste seasonal treats, sip drinks, and learn simple but powerful smartphone photography tricks to capture Vancouver’s natural light, textures, and urban charm. What’s more, our guide takes you to hidden spots like Stanley Park’s secret garden and English Bay’s quiet benches, where you can take stunning photos without competing for space. This trip must be a perfect choice for travelers who want to slow down, savor, and snap.(走进温哥华令人惊叹的美景之中——茂密森林与海景交相辉映，当地咖啡馆的每一份餐点都饱含温暖。你将品尝时令美食、啜饮特色饮品，还能学到简单却实用的手机摄影技巧，捕捉温哥华的自然光影、丰富质感与都市魅力。 更值得一提的是，向导会带你前往隐秘打卡地，比如斯坦利公园的秘密花园、英吉利湾的静谧长椅，在这些地方无需争抢机位，就能拍出绝美大片。 对于想要放慢脚步、细细品味、随心记录的旅行者而言，这场旅程无疑是绝佳之选。)”并结合全文内容可知，全文围绕摄影徒步旅行的介绍、套餐、时间、须知展开，具有明显的旅游宣传特征，最有可能出自一则旅游广告。故选B项。 B When I was a little girl, my mom often put me in front of the TV while she did housework. Watching Julia Child from Julia & Company, whom I thought of as a babysitter, I absorbed the idea that the kitchen was a creative lab. By six, mom trusted me with chopping boiled eggs and mixing up cookie dough. Over the years, The French Chef and Good Eats filled my young brain with practical cooking skills and mom helped me put them into action. Today when you turn on the TV, you will see that Food Network, once the flagship of cooking instructions, has filled programs with competitions like Chopped with celebrity judges, presenting restaurant dishes as luxury experiences that create a forbidding barrier to the kitchen — a far cry from early TV chefs’ pursuit of accessibility. Product placements are built into the shows, turning cooking into a tool to chase ratings and make profits. Internet influencers have filled that gap with their creations, though not all pass our taste tests. With AI advancing, some influencers aren’t even humans. Their contents are just eye candy for shrinking attention spans. Yet hands-on practices that build life satisfaction, and any deeper link formed through them, are typically passed from one person to another. What I learned fromThe French Chef led me to the kitchen, but it was my mom who welcomed me to stand beside her at the counter, guiding me to chop vegetables and internalize many of her recipes to the degree that I can make them taste exactly as she did. It keeps her present in my life nearly a decade after she passed away. The TV and Internet offer countless resources for mastering a skill, but my own experience is a vivid illustration that real skills take root only through personal instruction — when someone, be it real or on the TV, guides us patiently through small steps from an early age. Now, decades later, when friends ask why my sauces never break, I know it’s those approachable, patient lessons from childhood living on in my hands. 24. What can be inferred about the author’s early life? A. She learned to cook from a young age.B. She valued her babysitter Julia’s help. C. She was addicted to watching TV shows.D. She was burdened with heavy housework. 25. How does the author find the current shows on Food Network? A. Unprofessional.B. Commercialized.C. Instructive.D. Innovative. 26. What does “my sauces never break” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. I never mess up a dish.B. I never try new ingredients. C. I never give up cooking.D. I never use mom’s recipes. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Childhood memories shape career choices. B. Hands-on guidance helps pass down skills. C. Self-education is an essential part of learning. D. Social media facilitate knowledge acquisition. 【答案】24. A    25. B    26. A    27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过作者的亲身经历，讲述了烹饪技能的传承离不开亲身实践与耐心指导，真正的技艺需要从小通过手把手教学才能扎根。 24.推理判断题。根据首段中的“When I was a little girl, my mom often put me in front of the TV while she did housework. Watching Julia Child from Julia & Company, whom I thought of as a babysitter, I absorbed the idea that the kitchen was a creative lab. By six, mom trusted me with chopping boiled eggs and mixing up cookie dough.(当我还是个小女孩的时候，妈妈做家务时经常把我放在电视机前。我看《朱莉娅和伙伴们》节目里的朱莉娅·查尔德，把她当成保姆，从中我明白了厨房是一个创意实验室。六岁时，妈妈放心让我切煮鸡蛋和搅拌曲奇面团)”可知，作者从小就开始学习烹饪。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Product placements are built into the shows, turning cooking into a tool to chase ratings and make profits.(产品植入融入到节目中，将烹饪变成了追逐收视率和盈利的一种手段)”可知，作者认为如今的美食节目商业化了。 26.词句猜测题。根据末段中的“I know it’s those approachable, patient lessons from childhood living on in my hands.(我知道是童年那些浅显易懂、耐心的教导留在了我的手上)”可知，作者从小接受耐心指导，厨艺娴熟、做菜从不出错。画线短语my sauces never break应含有“做菜从不失手”之意，这与“I never mess up a dish.”含义相同。 27.推理判断题。结合第三段中的“Yet hands-on practices that build life satisfaction, and any deeper link formed through them, are typically passed from one person to another.(然而，那些能提升生活满意度的实践活动，以及通过这些活动建立起来的更深层次的联系，通常是从一个人传递给另一个人的)”以及末段中的“The TV and Internet offer countless resources for mastering a skill, but my own experience is a vivid illustration that real skills take root only through personal instruction — when someone, be it real or on the TV, guides us patiently through small steps from an early age.(电视和互联网为掌握一项技能提供了无数资源，但我自己的经历生动地表明，真正的技能只有通过亲身指导才能生根发芽——当有人，无论是真人还是电视上的人，从小就耐心地一步步引导我们时)”可知，作者想要传达的核心是实践指导有助于技能的传承。 C Today, AI models can do an astonishing variety of tasks from writing detailed reports to creating video on demand. Some people worry they will soon be surplus (过剩的) to requirements. But is AI actually putting anyone out of work? Lots of experts claim that it is. They point to a recent paper by Carl Benedikt Frey and Pedro Llanos-Paredes, from the University of Oxford, which suggests a link between automation and declining demand for translators. At the same time, however, official American data suggest that the number of people employed in translation and the like is 7% higher than a year ago. Others search the economic data for signs of the forthcoming AI job-loss, saying young graduates are now more likely than the average worker to be jobless. Well, no. American young graduates’ relative unemployment rate, which is actual unemployment rate minus (减) national average unemployment rate, started to rise in 2009, long before generative AI came along. And their actual unemployment rate (2025), at around 6%, remains low. As we examine American data on employment by occupation, we pick out workers believed to be vulnerable (易受影响的) to AI. These are white-collar employees, including people in back-office support, financial operations, sales and much more besides. We find that over the past year the employment in white-collar work has risen slightly. Across the board, America’s national average unemployment rate (2025) remains low, at 4.2%. Wage growth is still reasonably strong, which goes against the concern that AI is causing demand for labor to fall. And, outside America, earnings growth in many countries also remains strong. There are two competing causes of these trends. First, despite the endless announcements about integrating AI into operations, few companies make much use of the technology for serious work. The second is that even when companies do adopt the tech, they do not let people go. That said, whatever the cause, for now there is no need to panic. 28. What fuels people’s fear of being unemployed? A. Limitations of human labor. B. Modern technological advances. C. Complexity of tasks in the AI era. D. Heavy workload in various fields. 29. Which chart best shows American young graduates’ relative unemployment rate? A. B. C. D. 30. Why does the author mention two reasons in paragraph 6? A. To cite the data sources. B. To identify the likelier reason. C. To further justify his prediction. D. To model valid research methods. 31. What’s probably the author’s attitude towards human employment? A. Puzzled. B. Alarmed. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了人工智能是否会导致人们失业，并通过数据和事实表明目前无需恐慌。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, AI models can do an astonishing variety of tasks from writing detailed reports to creating video on demand. Some people worry they will soon be surplus (过剩的) to requirements. But is AI actually putting anyone out of work?(如今，人工智能模型可以完成从撰写详细报告到按需创建视频等各种令人惊叹的任务。一些人担心他们很快就会过剩。但人工智能真的会让人们失业吗？)”可知，现代技术进步引发了人们对失业的恐惧。 29. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“American young graduates’ relative unemployment rate, which is actual unemployment rate minus (减) national average unemployment rate, started to rise in 2009, long before generative AI came along. And their actual unemployment rate (2025), at around 6%, remains low.(美国年轻毕业生的相对失业率（即实际失业率减去全国平均失业率）早在2009年就开始上升了，这远早于生成式人工智能出现的时间。而他们2025年的实际失业率约为6%，仍处于较低水平。)”和第五段中“Across the board, America’s national average unemployment rate (2025) remains low, at 4.2%.(整体来看，2025年美国全国平均失业率仍处于低位，仅为4.2%。)”可知：A 选项图表曲线在 2009 年前后开始明显上升，与“started to rise in 2009” 的时间拐点完全吻合；其纵轴刻度最高为 6%，2025 年曲线末端稳定在 5%–6% 区间，与“their actual unemployment rate (2025), at around 6%” 高度一致；且曲线全程位于 0 刻度以上，无负值，符合 “青年毕业生失业率长期高于全国平均水平” 的文意逻辑。 30. 推理判断题。根据第六段“There are two competing causes of these trends. First, despite the endless announcements about integrating AI into operations, few companies make much use of the technology for serious work. The second is that even when companies do adopt the tech, they do not let people go.(造成这些趋势有两个相互竞争的原因。首先，尽管不断有关于将人工智能融入运营的公告，但很少有公司将这项技术用于严肃的工作。其次，即使公司采用了这项技术，他们也不会解雇员工。)”以及最后一段“That said, whatever the cause, for now there is no need to panic.(也就是说，不管是什么原因，目前都没有必要恐慌。)”可知，作者提到两个原因是为了进一步证明他的预测，即目前人工智能并未导致大量失业，无需恐慌。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That said, whatever the cause, for now there is no need to panic.(也就是说，不管是什么原因，目前都没有必要恐慌。)”可知，作者认为目前没有必要对人工智能导致失业的问题感到恐慌，可推测出作者对人类就业持乐观态度。 D( 原创 ) Depression and anxiety have become global health troubles, affecting hundreds of millions of people across the world. Standard treatments include talking therapies and anti-depressant drugs, both of which are widely used but come with obvious drawbacks: professional therapy costs much time and money, and drugs may cause unpleasant side effects. People have long noticed that exercise can lift mood. Yet experts have argued for years whether exercise can work as a formal medical treatment for depression, or merely serve as a casual way to kill stress. Now two large meta-analyses offer persuasive evidence that exercise is a powerful weapon against depression and anxiety, with effects comparable to traditional medical treatments. One analysis collected data from more than 100 studies. It showed that regular physical activity greatly eases symptoms of depression. The benefits apply to different groups, from ordinary stressed citizens to patients with severe mental disorders. Surprisingly, moderate daily exercise works better than occasional high-intensity training. It does not require exhausting workouts; simple walking or gentle cycling for 30 minutes counts a lot. However, researchers also warn against over-optimism. The two analyses are not perfect. Some included studies relied on self-reported mood changes, which may bring subjective bias. Besides, scientists have not figured out the exact biological links between exercise and mental health. Possible explanations involve reduced body inflammation and improved brain flexibility, but solid proof is still missing. Another practical barrier cannot be ignored. For people suffering from severe depression, lack of energy and willingness makes it extremely hard to stick to exercise plans. Therefore, though exercise proves effective, it cannot completely replace professional medical treatment for the time being. 32. What do the two new analyses find? A. High-intensity exercise suits most patients. B. Exercise can equal standard treatments for depression. C. Casual exercise has no effect on bad moods. D. Severe patients are not fit for sports. 33. What is the author’ s attitude towards the new findings? A. Doubtful B. Uninterested C. Objective D. Critical 34. What stops depressed patients from taking exercise regularly? A. Weak will and poor energy B. Limited medical guidance C. Doubts about the effects D. Heavy daily workload 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The drawbacks of medical treatments B. Ways to improve physical fitness C. Mental health: a global hidden crisis D. Exercise: a promising cure for depression 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了两项新的元分析研究，证实运动对抗抑郁和焦虑有显著效果，其效果堪比传统治疗手段；同时客观指出了研究的局限性、实际推广障碍，并辩证说明运动不能完全替代专业治疗。 32. 由原文第二段“Now two large meta-analyses offer persuasive evidence that exercise is a powerful weapon against depression and anxiety, with effects comparable to traditional medical treatments.”可知，两项新分析证实运动对抗抑郁的效果可与标准治疗手段相媲美。A项错误：文中指出“moderate daily exercise works better than occasional high-intensity training”，说明高强度运动并非更适合大多数患者；C项错误：文中提到简单的散步、骑行等轻度运动也有效果，并非无效；D项错误：研究显示运动的益处适用于包括重度精神障碍患者在内的不同群体。故选B。 33. 作者既介绍了两项研究的积极结论，也客观指出了研究存在的局限性（如主观报告偏差、生物机制不明）和实际推广障碍，没有表现出过度怀疑、不感兴趣或批判的态度，因此态度是客观的。故选C。 34. 由原文最后一段“For people suffering from severe depression, lack of energy and willingness makes it extremely hard to stick to exercise plans.”可知，阻碍抑郁患者规律运动的是精力不足和缺乏意愿，与A项“Weak will and poor energy”对应。B、C、D三项原文未提及。故选A。 35. 全文围绕“运动对抗抑郁”这一核心话题展开，介绍了研究证据、效果、局限性与应用前景。D项“Exercise: a promising cure for depression”能精准概括全文主旨。A项偏离主题，文章并非重点讨论药物治疗的弊端；B项过于宽泛，文章不是泛谈健身方法；C项仅提及背景，未体现核心话题“运动”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Key to Good Sleep: Consistency（原创） Many people believe that getting eight hours of sleep every night is the most important part of staying healthy. 36 The alerts and endless digital noise have shifted our focus from regular rest to late-night scrolling, making sleep schedules more chaotic than ever. But screen time is only one of the challenges surrounding healthy sleep habits. Let’s examine the common belief we hold: “sleep duration equals quality”. This phrase frames good sleep as a fixed number, something we either “get enough of” or “don’t”. 37 It fails to recognize sleep as a dynamic process, where consistency matters more than the exact hours spent in bed. 38 Great scientists have long studied the human body’s natural rhythm, known as the circadian clock. Similarly, your sleep schedule offers a powerful way to keep your body in balance. Is it really that simple? Yes! Consistent bedtimes help regulate melatonin, the hormone that controls sleep. But in practice, it is far from simple sometimes. It’s easy to keep a steady schedule when life is calm. But when you’re feeling stressed or busy, simply aiming for eight hours may not be enough. 39 Try an exercise called “Fixed Bedtime Practice”. Pick a time you want to sleep every night, and stick to it—even on weekends. Recruit a friend or family member to check in with you and encourage your progress. Pay close attention to how you feel after a week: more energy, better focus, or improved mood. 40 What you’ll discover is that good sleep comes naturally when you work with your body’s rhythm, not against it. Gradually, through repeated practice, you can master the art of consistent sleep. A. This view oversimplifies the concept of healthy sleep. B. This reflects a shift from structured rest to irregular routines. C. Instead, we should view sleep as a conversation with our body’s internal clock. D. The key point of rhythm alignment is emphasized accordingly. E. These changes will show whether your new schedule is working. F. Sleep regularity is becoming increasingly rare in our digital age. G. Thus, it is high time you started building a steady sleep routine to protect your health. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E 【导语】文章主要探讨了传统“8小时睡眠论”的误区，介绍了健康睡眠的动态本质与生物钟的重要性，并给出了调整睡眠习惯的建议。 36. 由上文“很多人认为睡够8小时最重要”，下文“数字噪音打乱作息”可知，本空需体现从传统规律休息到现代不规律作息的转变。B项承接上文，说明这种现象反映了从规律休息到不规律作息的转变，能自然衔接上下文，符合题意。故选B。 37. 由上文“‘睡眠时长等于质量’的固定看法”，下文“睡眠是动态过程”可知，本空需指出传统观点的局限性。A项指出这种观点过度简化了健康睡眠的概念，与后文“睡眠是动态过程”形成对比，逻辑连贯，符合题意。故选A。 38. 由下文“关于生物钟的讨论”可知，本空为段首主旨句，需引出下文生物钟相关内容。C项提出“应将睡眠视为与身体内部时钟的对话”，作为段落主旨句，统领下文，符合题意。故选C。 39. 由上文“忙碌时很难保证时长”，下文“练习建议”可知，本空需引出建立稳定睡眠习惯的必要性。G项顺承提出“因此，是时候建立稳定的睡眠习惯来保护健康了”，自然引出下文练习建议，逻辑连贯，符合题意。故选G。 40. 由上文“注意自己的感受变化”可知，本空需说明这些感受变化的意义。E项说明这些变化能显示新作息是否有效，衔接上下文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Careers in science are generally believed to be too complex for students who aren't talented or clever enough, but Seott Kelly, commander of the International Space Station, would prove it's___41___. As a kid, he was abstracted and uninterested in science and all other ___42___ as well. He couldn't___43___ what the teachers were saying, spending most of his time in school daydreaming. Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school, and he even thought he would never___44___ his dreams. That all ___45___ when he picked up and read The Right Stuff, Tom Wolfe's classic account of the pioneering Americans who first explored space. ___46___at last, he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes. So that day, he ___47___ his mind to do well in it. After so many years of daydreaming, it wouldn't be ___48___. But he started thinking about it like a game. The more he ___49___ his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got. ___50___, it became a(n) __51__ with himself to see how good he could get. No one was more surprised than him when a__52__ daydreamer started getting straight A's in science, which is essential to be an astronaut. So we need to stop __53__ the statement that science is just too hard. If you're students who have been told "you are not a science people" or " your brain doesn't think that way", just __54__the comments! Everyone who wants to can learn this stuff — they just have to be __55__to do the work. 41. A. unusual B. abnormal C. wrong D. illegal 42. A. schedules B. goals C. subjects D. students 43. A. work on B. set about C. think about D. focus on 44. A. reach B. acknowledge C. fulfill D. observe 45. A. finished B. realized C. happened D. changed 46. A. Inspired B. Disappointed C. Satisfied D. Shocked 47. A. gave up B. made up C. formed into D. got into 48. A. possible B. difficult C. easy D. wonderful 49. A. planned B. practiced C. arranged D. exchanged 50. A. Particularly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Eventually 51. A. principle B. deal C. competition D. compromise 52. A. real B. former C. formal D. last 53. A. commenting B. breaking C. furthering D. making 54. A. apply B. ignore C. return D. handle 55. A. forced B. expected C. equal D. willing 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Seott Kelly从一个成天做白日梦的差等生，到下定决心成为宇航员，努力学习科学并成功的故事。该故事告诉我们，只要愿意付出，就会成功。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为科学领域的职业对于没有天赋或者不够聪明的学生来说太复杂了，但是Seott Kelly ，国际空间站的指挥官，证明这是错误的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. wrong错误的；D. illegal违法的。本句中的but一词说明上下文间为转折关系，结合下文中的“barely graduated from high school”可知，Seott Kelly 几乎无法高中毕业，后来却能成为空间站的指挥官，可见人们的想法是错误的。故选C项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还是孩子时，他心不在焉并且对科学和其他所有学科都不感兴趣。A. schedules日程；B. goals目标；C. subjects科目；D. students学生。根据空前的“science and all other”可知，此处应是science的上义词，结合选项“科目”符合语境。故选C项。 43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不能集中精力听老师讲课，花大量时间做白日梦。A. work on致力于；B. set about着手；C. think about考虑；D. focus on集中。根据上文中的“uninterested in science”以及下文“spending most of his time in school daydreaming. ”可知，Scott Kelly对科学不感兴趣，所以在课堂上无法把注意力集中在老师讲的内容上。故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他的成绩很糟糕，高中差点没有毕业，并且他甚至认为自己永远不能实现梦想。A. reach到达；B. acknowledge承认；C. fulfill实现，完成；D. observe观察。根据上文“Therefore, he earned terrible grades and barely graduated from high school,”可知，Scott Kelly 成绩不好，几乎无法毕业，因此他认为自己无法实现他的梦想。故选C项。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他拿起并阅读Tom Wolfe的The Right Stuff ——一部描述美国先驱第一次探索太空的经典作品后，一切都变了。A. finished完成；B. realized意识到，实现；C. happened发生；D. changed改变。根据下文的“he was determined to be an astronaut”(他下定决心成为一名宇航员)和“started getting straight A's in science”(开始在科学课程上获得A)可知，他发生了很大转变。故选D项。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最终受到了鼓舞，决定成为一名宇航员，这意味着科学课上要做的好。A. Inspired受到启发的，受到鼓舞的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据上文，在读了这本书之后，Scott Kelly发生了很大的变化可知，这本书鼓舞了他。故选A项。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，从那天起，他下定决心要把科学学好。A. gave up放弃；B. made up组成，编造；C. formed into编成；D. got into陷入，习惯于。根据上文的“he was determined to be an astronaut, which meant doing well in science classes.”可知，此处是指他下定决心要把科学学好，make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故选B项。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这么多年的白日梦后，想要学好科学是不容易的。A. possible可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. wonderful极好的。根据本句中的“so many years of daydreaming”并结合常识可知，对于多年来一直对学习不感兴趣的Scott Kelly来说，学习科学不是一件容易的事。故选C项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他越练习他的学习技能，他的收获就越多，也就做得越好。A. planned计划；B. practiced练习；C. arranged安排；D. exchanged交换。根据“his study skills, the more he gained and the better he got. ”可知是练习学习技能。故选B项。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这成为一场他和自己竞争，证明自己可以有多好的竞赛。A. Particularly尤其；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Eventually最终。根据上文描述的他将学习科学想象成一项比赛以及下文的“to see how good he could get”可知，这最终成为他与自己的一场竞赛。故选D项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，这成为一场他和自己竞争，证明自己可以有多好的竞赛。A. principle原理，原则；B. deal约定，交易；C. competition竞赛；D. compromise折中，妥协。根据上文的“But he started thinking about it like a game.”(但是他把它当做一场比赛)可知，此处考查同义词复现，competition“竞赛”符合要求及语境。故选C项。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个昔日做白日梦的人开始在成为宇航员必不可少的科学学科得全A时，没有人比他自己更惊讶。A. real真的；B. former从前的；C. formal正式的；D. last最后的。根据上文内容“spending most of his time in school daydreaming.”可知，他曾经是个做白日梦的人。故选B项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们要停止进一步传播科学太难这样的评论。A. commenting评论，言论；B. breaking打破；C. furthering促进，增进；D. making制作，使得。文章开头就说人们普遍认为，对于没有足够天赋或聪明的学生来说，跟科学相关的职业过于复杂，但Scott Kelly从对学习不感兴趣到成为科学学科的优等生的经历说明“科学太难学”是荒诞的说法，所以我们应该停止进一步传播这样的言论。故选C项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是那种被告知“你不适合科学”或者“你脑子不会那样思考”的学生，不要理睬这样的言论。A. apply应用；B. ignore忽视；C. return返回；D. handle处理。根据上文“So we need to stop _____the statement that science is just too hard.”要停止说“科学太难学”可知，学生应该不理睬那些“你不适合学科学”之类的评论。故选B项。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个想要成功人都要学会这点——他们只要愿意去做(就会成功)。A. forced被强迫的；B. expected期待的；C. equal平等的；D. willing愿意的。本文故事主人公Scott Kelly从对学习不感兴趣到成为科学学科的优等生的经历说明每个人必须愿意做才能取得成功。短语be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”。故选D项。 第二节：语法填空(10个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new pink rose has been named "Jiaolong" in China to remember Ms. He Jiaolong, a beloved official who passed away     56     (early) this year. The rose was developed after more than two years of work to honor her dedication to rural development in Xinjiang.  Known for her practical and     57     (innovation) approach, Ms. He hosted over 500 livestream sessions. Her work helped generate more than 600 million yuan online sales,     58     (support) over 10,000 local households.      59     (honor) her memory, the research institute started a public naming campaign for the new rose on January 16. The response was overwhelming,     60     over 21,000 suggestions received in just one week. The name "Jiaolong" was the clear favorite, leading the institute to     61     (official) announce the name on January 23. The rose carries a special message, "Passion makes one invincible(所向披靡的)," which     62     (inspire) by Ms. He's final social media post and reflects her own spirit. On February 2 fourteen mature Jiaolong Rose plants were sent to Zhaosu County,     63      they were placed at the local museum. Since their arrival, many local residents     64     (visit) in freezing temperatures to pay their respects. The story of He Jiaolong reminds us that true dedication to helping others creates     65     legacy that forever blooms in the hearts of people. 【答案】56. earlier 57. innovative 58. supporting 59. To honor 60. with 61. officially 62. was inspired 63. where 64. have visited 65. a 【导读】本文介绍了中国以 “娇龙” 命名的粉色玫瑰，以此纪念为新疆乡村发展无私奉献的基层干部何娇龙女士，讲述了玫瑰命名的由来、背后的故事及其承载的精神。 【解析】 56.考查比较级。句意：中国培育出了一种全新的粉色玫瑰，并将其命名为“娇龙”，以此纪念今年早些时候离世的人民好干部何娇龙女士。结合上下文这里应用比较级，表示“今年更早时候”。故填earlier。  57.考查形容词。句意：何娇龙女士作风务实、思路创新，先后开展了 500 多场直播带货，带动线上销售额超 6 亿元，帮扶当地上万户家庭。结合上下文这里应用形容词作定语。故填innovative。  58.考查非谓语。句意：同上。结合上下文这里应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填supporting  59.考查非谓语。句意：为缅怀她，相关科研机构于1月16日为这款新玫瑰发起公开征名活动，反响十分热烈，结合上下文这里应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填To honor  60.考查介词。句意：短短一周就收到超过2.1 万条提名。结合上下文这里考查with复合宾语结构。故填with  61.考查副词。句意：“娇龙”一名呼声最高，机构于1月23日正式公布这一命名。结合上下文。故填officially  62.考查动词时态语态。句意：这款玫瑰承载着一句特别的寄语：“若为热爱，便所向披靡”，其灵感源自何娇龙女士生前最后一条社交媒体动态，也映照出她的精神品格。结合上下文这里应用一般过去时，同时又是被动语态。故填was inspired  63.考查定语从句。句意：2月2日，14株成熟的“娇龙”玫瑰植株被送往昭苏县，在当地博物馆安放展出。结合上下文这里应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。  64.考查动词时态语态。句意：在当地博物馆安放展出。自展出以来，不少当地居民冒着严寒前来瞻仰致敬。结合上下文这里与since呼应应用现在完成时。故填have visited。  65.考查冠词。句意：何娇龙的故事告诉我们：真心实意为民奉献，就会留下永不凋零、永驻人心的精神传承。结合上下文不定冠词表示“一种遗产”，第一次提到，繁殖概念。故填a。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) （原创） 假定你是李华，是学校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际，请你以学生会的名义写一封英语倡议书，呼吁同学们保护文化遗产，内容包括: 1. 陈述保护文化遗产的重要性; 2. 提出可采取的措施； 3. 发出呼吁。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, Knowing that Chinese Culture Heritage Day is coming, I’m calling on everyone to take action to protect cultural heritage. Cultural heritage is of great significance to our country as it presents the depth and diversity of Chinese civilization. However, some cultural heritage sites in our country are at risk. So how to protect them is at the top of the agenda.To begin with, it is necessary for us to raise our awareness of preserving cultural heritage relics. In addition, we must obey heritage protection laws and spread the knowledge to others, enabling people to realize the importance of heritage protection. Last but not least, we are supposed to raise money for repairing them. It’s high time to take action! Only with our joint efforts can we protect our splendid ancient civilization. Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） （原创） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it in the smallest pieces of money - pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by negotiating with the men at the market who sold vegetables and meat. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. There was clearly nothing to do but sit down and cry. Della finished her crying and dried her face. She stood by the window and looked out unhappily at a gray cat walking along a gray fence in a gray back yard. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents to buy her husband Jim a gift. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. There was a tall glass mirror between the windows of the room. Suddenly Della turned from the window and stood before the glass mirror and looked at herself. Her eyes were shining, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. Quickly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length. Now, Mister and Missus James Dillingham Young had two possessions which they valued. One was Jim's gold time piece, the watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. The other was Della's hair. So now Della's beautiful hair fell about her, shining like a brown waterfall. It reached below her knees and made itself almost like a covering for her. And then quickly she put it up again. She stood still while a few tears fell on the floor. She put on her coat and her old brown hat. With a quick motion and brightness still in her eyes, she danced out the door and down the street. Where she stopped the sign read: "Madame Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds." Della ran up the steps to the shop, out of breath. "Will you buy my hair?" asked Della. "I buy hair," said Madame. "Take your hat off and let us have a look at it." Down came the beautiful brown waterfall of hair. "Twenty dollars," said Madame, lifting the hair with an experienced hand. "Give it to me quick," said Della. The next two hours went by as if they had wings. Della looked in all the stores to choose a gift for Jim. She found it at last. It surely had been made for Jim and no one else. It was a chain -- simple round rings of silver. It was perfect for Jim's gold watch. She gave the shopkeeper twenty-one dollars and she hurried home with the eighty-seven cents that was left. When Della arrived home she began to repair what was left of her hair. The hair had been ruined by her love and her desire to give a special gift. Repairing the damage was a very big job. At seven o'clock that night the coffee was made and the pan on the back of the stove was hot and ready to cook the meat. Jim was never late coming home from work. Della held the silver chain in her hand and sat near the door. Then she heard his step and she turned white for just a minute. She had a way of saying a little silent prayer about the simplest everyday things, and now she whispered: "Please God, make him think I am still pretty." 续写要求 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para.1 : The door opened and Jim stepped in. ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Inside Jim’s package were the combs – something special to hold her hair that Della had wanted ever since she saw them in a shop window. __________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 1: The door opened and Jim stepped in. Staring at Della's eyes shining with anticipation, Jim widened his eyes at the sight of her new haircut and squeezed out a faint smile to mask his inner dismay. Della danced towards him and spread out her palm with the shiny chain inside, saying gently, "Merry Christmas, honey!" Realizing Della had sold her beloved hair for his gift, Jim was reduced to tears and embraced her tightly. While stroking her short hair, he murmured in a choked voice, "I've also got a gift for you!" as he reached for a package. Para. 2: Inside Jim’s package were the combs – something special to hold her hair that Della had wanted ever since she saw them in a shop window. Her breath caught as she stared at the jeweled combs — now useless without her long hair. Tears welled up, but soon she laughed through them, hugging Jim tightly. "My hair will grow back," she whispered. Jim smiled and held her close. They had both sacrificed their greatest treasures for each other, yet in that quiet moment, they understood the truest gift of all: a love far deeper than any watch, any comb, or any amount of gold.   1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $湖南高二下学期 英语期中测试命 题细目表总结 全文总览：本文档为一份高中英语期中测试的命题细目 表，详细列出了试卷各部分的题型、题号、体裁、话题及 考查重点。文档结构清晰，依次涵盖了听力、阅读理解」 七选五、完形填空、语法填空和写作六大板块。 听力部分 听力部分共20题，由多段对话和一段独白构成，话题 涉及日常生活、旅游偏好、活动安排、技术推广及文 化体验等多个方面。该部分旨在考查学生获取具体信 息、推断人物关系、理解说话者态度与意图、把握计 划安排及理解因果逻辑等多种听力微技能。 阅读理解 ·阅读理解部分包含A、B、C、D四篇文本，每篇 文本均提供了体裁、话题、语篇结构和考点信 息。 ·A篇为应用文，话题是温哥华摄影徒步旅行，语 篇结构为总-分，考查细节理解和推理判断。 ·B篇为记叙文，话题是烹饪技能与代际传承，语 篇结构为总-分，考查推理判断、词义猜测和主旨 理解。 C篇为议论文，话题是AI与就业关系，语篇结构 为总分-总，考查细节理解、图表推理和作者态 度。 ,D篇为说明文，话题是运动与心理健康，语篇结 构为问题-解决，考查细节理解、态度判断和主旨 归纳。 七选五 ·第36题在段中，顺承逻辑，考点为从规律休息到 不规律作息的转变。 ·第37题在段中，转折对比逻辑，考点为指出传统 8小时睡眠观的局限性。 ·第38题在段首，作为段落主旨句，考点是提出睡 眠应与生物钟“对话”。 ·第39题在段中，为解释关系，考点强调建立稳定 睡眠习惯的必要性。 第40题在段末，顺承或结果逻辑，考点说明感受 变化可检验新作息有效性。 完形填空 完形填空部分共15题，文本体裁为记叙文，话题为从 差生到宇航员的成长故事。语篇结构按时间顺序展 开，考查重点集中在词义辨析、逻辑衔接和情感理解 三个方面。 语法填空 语法填空部分共10题，文本体裁为记叙文，话题为纪 念何娇龙的玫瑰命名。该部分考查点多样，包括词形 变化（如比较级、形容词、副词）、非谓语动词、时 态语态、冠词、介词以及定语从句等语法知识。 写作 ·写作部分包含两道题目，分别考查应用文和读后 续写两种体裁。 ·应用文题型为倡议书，话题为文化遗产保护，考 查结构组织等能力。 ·读后续写题型为记叙文，话题为圣诞礼物与栖 牲，考查情节衔接等能力。