Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites-单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4　Protecting Our Heritage Sites (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a police station. 2.How old is the man? A.19. B.22. C.30. 3.What do we know about the man? A.He once went to Italy. B.He owns a restaurant. C.He is skilled at cooking. 4.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Check the map. B.Ask the conductor. C.Get off immediately. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Cleaning teeth. B.Tooth problems. C.Seeing the dentist. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the woman move? A.To live in a bigger house. B.To live closer to her office. C.To live with nice neighbors. 7.How did the woman usually go to work? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8.How long did James run his business? A.10 years. B.13 years. C.15 years. 9.How does the woman feel about James’ situation? A.Concerned. B.Embarrassed. C.Disappointed. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What are the man and the woman talking about? A.Their friends. B.A time for having fun. C.A place mainly for drinking. 11.For how many hours is a pub usually open? A.3 or 6 hours at lunchtime. B.It depends on the owner. C.Four to eight hours a day. 12.Who is not allowed to go into a pub in England? A.Young people. B.Children under 14. C.Students. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Running. B.Cave-exploring. C.Hiking. 14.What else does the Society do besides exploring caves? A.Clean up caves. B.Teach people about rocks. C.Rescue people trapped in mountains. 15.Why doesn’t the woman like cave-exploring? A.She is too tired. B.She thinks it’s too easy. C.She doesn’t like the environment in caves. 16.What does the man invite the woman to do? A.Attend a meeting. B.Join in a party. C.Do some cleaning. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Who does the speaker probably call? A.Her classmates who need help. B.Teachers who will attend the contest. C.Leaders who are in charge of the contest. 18.What’s the speaker’s purpose in making the call? A.To invite Ms Wells to her soccer games. B.To show Ms Wells should be the winner. C.To tell the headmaster to change her teacher. 19.How many Ms Wells’ advantages does the speaker list? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. 20.Where is Ms Wells usually during her lunchtime according to the speaker? A.In her room. B.At the restaurant. C.In the playground. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world awaits.Where will you go next? The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit.Grab your bags and go! Puebla,Mexico Founded in 1931,the Mexico’s fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture.In Puebla’s city center,a UNESCO World Heritage Site,there are a large number of gorgeous 17th- and 18th-century Baroque buildings.Many are decorated with colored tiles,the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla’s local and European colonial styles.In 2017,an earthquake shook the area,leading to restorations of facilities throughout the city afterward.Despite that,Puebla remains rooted in tradition. Tel,Czech Republic The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century.Stone walls and a system of man-made ponds help protect Tel historic town center,a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The triangular market square is bordered by a rainbow of light-colored houses,which were originally built of wood and rebuilt in stone after a fire in the late 14th century. Göbekli Tepe,Türkiye Estimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E,the monumental limestone pillars at Göbekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight for several thousand years.The detailed exploration of these giant stones only began in the 1990s.What have been revealed—primarily massive stones decorated with bas-reliefs(浅浮雕) of animals—comprise the world’s oldest known temple complex.The extraordinary discoveries made here have rewritten the story of how the first civilizations began. Guatemala Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here,confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture,then and now.Ancient roots run particularly deep in the northernmost Peten region.In modern,multicultural Guatemala,people with Mayan origin make up about half the population,making the country the only one in Central America with a native cultural majority. 21.Where can tourists enjoy architecture exhibiting a combination of native and foreign styles? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Guatemala. B.Göbekli Tepe,Türkjye. C.Puebla,Mexico. D.Tel,Czech Republic. 22.What has made Guatemala special? A.The long-hidden ruins. B.The deeply rooted Mayan culture. C.The modern and multicultural society. D.The only Central American country with Mayan population. 23.According to the text,what do the above destinations have in common? A.They have historic sites. B.They are in Central America. C.They were once destroyed by fire. D.They were discovered in recent decades. B Although I have been unconsciously collecting stories about my family ever since I was born,it was only this summer that I decided to start reaching out for more stories.In a family wedding,seeing so many extended family members and putting faces to stories,I found myself grasping at every information while listening.I wanted to find stories I hadn’t been told before to piece together frequently repeated ones. But recording stories is not an organized process,especially since these stories can come out of nowhere.Family stories are everywhere,yet there are still so many gaps.How can you create a timeline when you are given only flashing images of unfamiliar classrooms,the woods,and far-off adventures? Later,I realize that family stories are not linear(线性的).Rather,they are a collection of memories and moments that I am building upon to form a better idea of who I am and where I came from. Whenever I speak to my grandparents about their pasts—stories of hardship,tolerance,and success—I am always amazed at the qualities and spirits they exhibited.Some are personal details,which not only give me insight into what life was like back then,but further expose me to the different cultures where I have grown up.Then,there are historical pieces such as my grandmother’s memorable 13th birthday when she learned about the outbreak of World War Ⅱ on the radio.They are unique to my family but shaped by the broader historical context. There is no end date for this project,and at some point I will contribute my own.Mine—gathered from paper notes,Face-time calls and letters—grow longer with each addition.Documenting stories is honoring family traditions,preserving world history,and paying respect to those who shaped you.For me,the collection has developed my awareness of my identity and the world around me.It is my responsibility to ensure that my family stories are not lost to time. 24.What did the author do after attending the wedding? A.He collected stories actively. B.He waited for stories to appear. C.He put faces to stories he heard. D.He reached out for stories told before. 25.What makes recording family stories challenging? A.They have few gaps. B.They come in time order. C.They appear unexpectedly. D.They include life images. 26.What does the author think of his grandparents’ stories? A.They are centered on hardships. B.They are purely personal details. C.They leave him deeply sorrowful. D.They help him understand the past. 27.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The process of finding stories. B.The necessity of adding stories. C.The method of collecting stories. D.The significance of recording stories. C Cultural heritage sites are a non-renewable resource.Today architectural heritage sites are being destroyed at an alarming rate.They’re threatened by rising seas,pollution,overtourism,conflicts and so on.Recently,Notre Dame Cathedral has attracted international attention. Since its main construction from 1163 to 1350,Notre Dame Cathedral repeatedly has been damaged and repaired.On April 15,2019,the landmark’s roof caught fire,causing the collapse of its spire(尖顶) and upper walls severely damaged.Work on the site began quickly.Through the work of photographer Tomas van Houtryve,writer Robert Kunzig,and artist Fernando Baptista,people will see restoring scenes where ruins are cleared and statues saved.Even the global pandemic caused only a two-month delay.Architects have said the project is on track to be completed. And thorny questions arise.What duty do we owe the creations of our ancestors? What lesson can we draw from their presence? Humankind has answered that differently.In Dresden,Germany,the Frauenkirche,an 18th-century baroque church,was famous for its bell-shaped dome(穹顶).In February 1945,one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War Ⅱ reduced the city to ruins.After German reunion,the church was reconstructed using many of its original stones,as a symbol of peace and harmony.Berlin’s Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church also fell to bombing but had a different story.Its spire has been left a ruin on purpose to be a “warning monument” against war and destruction. Like the Frauenkirche,Notre Dame is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before,including using the original,toxic metal—lead(铅)—for the roof,causing the debate about how to restore and maintain historic buildings.Actually,no one claims to have the “right” answers on preservation; there may not even be right answers.What people could do is to continuously monitor the global care of cultural heritage sites,as a matter of significance to humanity’s past,present,and future. 28.What do we know about Notre Dame Cathedral? A.It was once threatened by conflicts. B.It collapsed totally during a fire a decade ago. C.It has undergone repeated repairs since 1163. D.It was not influenced by the global pandemic. 29.What does the underlined word “thorny” mean? A.Simple. B.Tough. C.Accurate. D.Attractive. 30.Why are the Frauenkirche and Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church mentioned in para.4? A.To remind people of the value of peace and harmony. B.To warn people of the influence of war and destruction. C.To demonstrate different solutions to heritage site preservation. D.To introduce reconstruction methods such as using original materials. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Cultural heritage sites are non-renewable so that they are worth protecting. B.Notre Dame Cathedral has been the most attractive heritage site globally. C.The reconstruction of cultural heritage sites seldom causes disagreements. D.The reconstruction of Notre Dame Cathedral after fire has been completed. D Climate change could cause “irreversible(不可逆的) damage” to the world’s most precious ancient monuments(古迹) and other cultural sites,experts warned on Saturday as they pushed for the United Nations(UN) protection for major global sites. Academics gathered in Athens for a meeting on the threats to world heritage calling for tools to predict,measure and counter the effects of climate change.They are campaigning to have the issue included on the agenda(议程) at the UN Climate Action Summit in New York. Scientists have recently expressed concern regarding the effects of climate change on ancient Greek monuments,including those on the Acropolis in Greece.The extreme weather phenomena seen in recent years,as well as air pollution and acid rain,have created problems in the walls and temples of the Acropolis. Dimitrios Pandermalis,director of the city’s Acropolis Museum,said that while environmental damage has always been a challenge for monuments,these threats are getting worse. The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) warned in October that warming was on track towards a 3 ℃ or 4 ℃ rise,and that avoiding global chaos would require a major change.“Climate change is not only a threat to our future,but also to our heritage,both natural and cultural,” said UN Secretary-General António Guterres. The Athens meeting called for improved tools to help evaluate the threat from climate change and mitigate risks,like threat maps based on climatic projections. The meeting stressed the challenges in preserving underwater heritage such as shipwrecks.The Head of the Research Centre for Atmospheric Physics and Climatology at the Academy of Athens warned that “with man-made global warming everything will become more acid in the atmosphere as well as in the seas,” threatening undersea monuments. The meeting was jointly hosted by the Greek government,the UN and the UN’s cultural agency UNESCO. 32.Why did experts have a meeting in Athens? A.To study traditional architecture. B.To name the most precious world heritage. C.To make efforts to protect world heritage. D.To celebrate the discovery of a monument. 33.What can be learned about the Acropolis? A.It is at risk of being damaged. B.It isn’t valued by the government. C.It has been severely ruined by humans. D.It isn’t open to the public for protection. 34.What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 6 mean? A.Take. B.Create. C.Involve. D.Reduce. 35.What would be the best title for the text? A.Pushing for sea protection in Greece B.Environmental damage is unavoidable C.Climate change is expected to bring extreme weather D.Raising alarms over climate change’s threat to cultural sites 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Washington Irving once wrote,“...Europe held forth the charms of storied and poetical association.　36　 Her very ruins told the history of times gone by,and every moldering(腐朽的) stone was a chronicle(编年史).”  　37　 Cultural tourism becomes a new landmark in the tourist enterprise.For a tourist guide,it is an easy job to introduce or describe the natural scenery to the visitors,but it is not that easy for them to explain the culture.　38　  　39　 From the ancient times,the ancestors of Chinese laboured,lived,and multiplied on this vast land and have created splendid culture.As one of the four birthplaces of world’s earliest civilizations,it has a recorded history of nearly 4,000 years.Throughout the history of Chinese civilization,its agriculture and handicrafts have been famous for their high level of quality.During these 4,000 years,China has raised many great thinkers,inventors,statesmen,strategists,men of letters and artists,resulting in a rich cultural heritage and fine cultural traditions.  　40　 Click the links below to know each aspect specifically,which offer introduction,culture,and history of every division.  A.Tourism is always closely related to culture. B.Europe was rich in the treasure of age. C.China is a large country with time-honored history. D.Of all the global tourist attractions,China tops the list. E.Here collects some treasures of Chinese culture for your reference. F.Therefore,visitors have to study the culture themselves in order to gain an impressive trip. G.Therefore,we cooperate with tourist agencies throughout the world offering unforgettable travels. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 2017 when the accident occurred.That day it started to rain when I 　41　 to stop just inches from the car ahead.Before I sighed with 　42　,my car was hit hard from behind.  　43　,I was unharmed and stepped out to 　44　 the situation.The girl who had hit me was in tears.She 　45　 to me and explained that her brakes had taken longer to 　46　 because of the slippery road.Minutes later,a policeman 　47　 and directly issued the girl a ticket for “failure to control speed”,and several other offenses,which could have led to the 　48　 of her license.The girl was extremely upset,but she was helpless against the result.I comforted her that it wasn’t her 　49　 and promised to help.  Two weeks later,I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl’s trial(审讯).Although it wasn’t required,I decided to seek　50　.Upon seeing me in court,the girl appeared quite 　51　.I recounted the incident 　52　,saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery.I also 　53　 the girl wasn’t to blame.  When I finished speaking,the courtroom erupted into applause,and the judge praised me for　54　 my citizen’s duty.After careful consideration,he dismissed the 　55　 against the girl.I believe whoever encounters such a case would do the same.  41.A.failed B.hesitated C.managed D.refused 42.A.disappointment B.excitement C.regret D.relief 43.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Strangely D.Importantly 44.A.assess B.clarify C.drop D.monitor 45.A.shouted B.mentioned C.apologized D.described 46.A.refresh B.recover C.repair D.respond 47.A.turned up B.sped by C.stepped aside D.showed off 48.A.loss B.cancellation C.explanation D.limitation 49.A.fault B.effort C.excuse D.crime 50.A.chance B.assistance C.cooperation D.justice 51.A.satisfied B.grateful C.pitiful D.confused 52.A.confidently B.subjectively C.truthfully D.impatiently 53.A.appreciated B.expected C.stressed D.doubted 54.A.accepting B.transforming C.remembering D.performing 55.A.criticisms B.charges C.procedures D.requirements 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th,2024,a truly thrilling milestone 56.　　　　　(reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed(收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,marking a 57.　　　　　(note) achievement.This achievement,with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation,not just highlights China’s exceptional contributions,58.　　　　　 solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage.  59.　　　　　(root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles,the Spring Festival,also known 60.　　　　　 Chinese New Year,is a combination of China’s traditions,customs,arts,and culinary delights.More than 61.　　　　　 joyous celebration,it embodies the timeless core values of harmony,family unity,and respect for ancestors.These deeply-held 62.　　　　　(belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people,making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity.  UNESCO’s recognition is a testament to the festival’s lasting importance,ensuring its preservation for future generations.It applauds China’s unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the nation’s resolve 63.　　　　　(maintain) its unique cultural appeal.Moreover,this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our 64.　　　　　(planet) diverse cultural treasures,guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditions will keep inspiring people across the globe.65.　　　　　(additional),it celebrates the incredible diversity of cultures,which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 随着全民文化自信的增强,文化遗产旅游受热捧。请你针对这一现象用英语写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿,内容包括: 1.你的看法; 2.说明理由。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Rise of Cultural Heritage Tourism _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下列材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Benjy and I were working in the yard together one afternoon.It was during a summer between college terms,a time of uncertainty for my son.Benjy wanted to follow in my footsteps as a musician,but he was impatient for success.Talented as he was,often he took up one thing and his passion faded.I ached for him and wished I could say something. Taking a break,Benjy looked around our 15 acres with its stream,its trees,and its rolling grass.“This place is beautiful,” he said.“How did you get it?” I had long expected Benjy to ask about this,so I told him the story of the land. Gloria and I were teaching in a town where I had grown up.We wanted land so we could build a house to welcome our first baby.I noticed a parcel south of town where cattle grazed(吃草).It belonged to a 92-year-old retired banker named Mr Yule,who owned a lot of land in the area,but was selling none of it.He gave the same speech to everyone who inquired.“I promised the farmers they could use it for their cattle.” Nevertheless,despite being turned down so many times,Gloria and I persisted in visiting him at the bank,where he still spent his days.Then one day,after we claimed our names and intention,Mr Yule looked up from his paper,pursed his lips and stared.“Gaither.Bill Gaither.Are you any relation to Grover Gaither?” “Yes,sir.He was my granddad.” Mr Yule put down his paper and removed his glasses.Then he pointed to a couple of chairs,and we sat down. “Grover Gaither was the best worker I ever had on my farm,patient and persistent in everything,” he said.“Showed up early,stayed late,did whatever needed doing and never had to be told.” Mr Yule squinted,his eyes distant with the memory.“What’d you say you wanted,Gaither?” I told him again. “Let me do some thinking on it,then come back and see me.” 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 We were in his office again within a week. _____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ I nodded at Benjy,“Yes,patience and persistence really matter.” ____________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:What can I do for you, madam? W:I left my handbag in your restaurant about ten minutes ago. M:What does your handbag look like? W:It’s a new brown leather bag.I bought it just two days ago. (Text 2) M:I’ve been taking courses at night for three years now. W:Has it really been that long?I remember that you started going to night school at the age of 19. M:Yes, but it seems like only yesterday that I walked into my first class. W:Time flies when you’re busy, doesn’t it? (Text 3) W:I was amazed to find that you’re an excellent cook. M:I have experience in cooking in an Italian restaurant. (Text 4) W:Do you know if this train stops at the Carlisle Street stop? M:There’s a route map over there by the door. (Text 5) M:Must I go to the dentist, Mom? W:Yes.People should see the dentist regularly, clean their teeth and have them checked every six months. M:But my teeth never hurt. W:Pain only happens when it has already been left too long. (Text 6) M:I heard you moved into a new house.Is that right? W:Yes, actually, I didn’t want to move.The old one is much closer to my office and we got on well with our neighbors.⑥But we had to as our children are growing up and they need their own space. M:So that’s why we often see you drive to work.Did you use to drive or walk to work? W:⑦Usually I walk, and sometimes I take a bus. (Text 7) W:Did you know James’ company went out of business? M:Really?When was that? W:Last month. M:That’s too bad.⑧He had owned that business for 15 years.What happened? W:I don’t know.⑨But life must be pretty tough for his family now.His sons are still so young.One is 13 and the other is 10. M:Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. W:I hope so. (Text 8) M:What are pubs? WPubs in England are friendly and warm places where you can have a drink and usually a simple meal. M:What kind of drinks do people get? W:You can get wine in most pubs.Many also serve coffee.You go to the counter to order and pay for your drink. M:When do people go to the pubs? WPubs are not open all day.Pubs can decide when to open.Most open for 3 or 4 hours at lunchtime and again from about 6:00 pm to 11:00 pm.In busy areas, pubs may stay open from 11:00 am to 11:00 pm.Are there pubs in China? M:Yes.Most of the goers are young people.They like to stay with their friends after work and have an enjoyable time. WIt is against the law in England to go into a pub if you are under the age of 14.So many pubs provide a special room for children. (Text 9) M:Guess whatI joined the Cave-exploring Society last month. W:Seriously?Don’t cave-explorers go down into caves?I thought you were only interested in mountain climbing! M:I do like to climb, but you know, the two sports have a lot in common.I’ll give you an example:The same technique for climbing down steep rocks is used in both sports.Of course, climbers use this technique to come down hills, while cave-explorers use it to go down holes. W:What else does your society do? M:For one thing, we help preserve caves.Believe it or not, some people are so careless that they just leave their litter in caves.And some people even write on cave wallsSo we pick up litter and clean away the drawings on the wall. WI don’t think I’d like cave-exploring very much.Caves are wet and cold and dark, aren’t they? M:I suppose they are, but they can also be beautiful.Tell you what, why don’t you come along with me to the meeting tonight? They’ll be showing pictures that we took in a cave last weekend.You’ll see some unbelievable rocks.It might change the way you think about caves. (Text 10) W:I’m calling you about the Teacher-Who-Made-a-Difference contestI think Ms Wells should be the winner of the contest.Ms Wells has done so much for all of her students;this is the least I can do for herFirst of all, Ms Wells is helpful.She’s willing to help anyone in the classroom who needs help.My teacher always helps us with worksheetsIn addition, Ms Wells is a kind person.Not only is she kind to kids, but she’s also kind to other teachers and parents.She is always thoughtful and considerateLastly, Ms Wells devotes her time to kidsShe devotes her lunchtime to Student Council, which meets in her room.Last fall, Ms Wells promised me that she would come to one of my soccer games.Guess what?She did, even though she had a lot of school stuff to do and had to leave for Chicago.In conclusion, I think Ms Wells should be the winner of the contest.I know you will agree with me that Ms Wells is a teacher who made a difference.She’s the best! 1~5 BBCAC 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 BBBAC 16~20 ACBBA 【语篇导读】文章介绍了四个最令人兴奋的旅游目的地。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Puebla,Mexico标题下“许多都装饰有彩色的瓷砖,这些瓷砖的使用说明了普埃布拉当地和欧洲殖民风格的结合。”可知,游客在Puebla,Mexico可以欣赏到本土与外国风格相结合的建筑。故选C项。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Guatemala标题下“考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹,证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方,无论是过去还是现在。 ”可知,根深蒂固的玛雅文化让危地马拉变得特别。故选B项。 23.A　推理判断题。根据Puebla,Mexico标题下“建于1931年,是巴洛克式建筑的大本营”Tel,Czech Republic标题下“它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。”Göbekli Tepe,Türkiye标题下“已经在人们的视线中隐藏了几千年。”及Guatemala标题下“考古学家证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方”可知,上述目的地的共同之处是它们有历史遗迹。故选A项。　 【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己收集家族故事的经历,包括参加婚礼后开始积极收集故事,记录故事过程中遇到的挑战,对祖父母故事的看法,以及记录家族故事的重要意义。 24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “把故事中的人物和现实中的面孔对应起来,作者发现自己在听的时候会抓住每一个信息” 可知,参加婚礼后作者决定开始主动收集更多故事,听故事时不放过任何信息,所以是积极收集故事。故选A项。 25.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“但记录故事并不是一个有条理的过程,尤其是因为这些故事可能会毫无征兆地出现”可知,故事出现得毫无预兆,这使得记录故事很有挑战性。故选C项。 26.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“其中一些故事是个人细节,它们不仅让作者了解到当时的生活是什么样的,而且让作者进一步接触到自己成长的不同文化” 可知,这些故事帮助作者了解过去。故选D 项。 27.D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “记录故事就是尊重家庭传统、保存世界历史以及向塑造了你的人致敬。对作者来说,收集(这些故事)培养了他对自身身份和周围世界的认知” 可知,此段主要讲记录故事的意义。故选D项。 【语篇导读】保护文化遗产对人类的过去、现在和未来都具有重要意义,人类对于文化遗产保护所能做的最好事情就是持续监测。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“自1163年至1350年主楼建成以来,巴黎圣母院多次遭到破坏和修复”可知,自1163年以来,巴黎圣母院经历了多次修复,故选C。 29.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的问题可知,对于修复受损的巴黎圣母院人们提出了疑问,有不同的声音,即出现了棘手的问题。故猜测画线词意为“棘手的”,与tough同义。故选B。 30.C　推理判断题。第四段首句“人类对此给出了不同的回答”提到对于如何保存遗迹人类做法不同,接着下文提到两处遗迹,一处被重建,一处被故意留下一片废墟警示人们,故文章提到圣母教堂和威廉皇帝纪念教堂是为了说明文物保护有不同的解决办法,故选C。 31.A　主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第一段可知,文章主要论述了文化遗产是一种珍贵的不可再生资源,保护文化遗产对人类的过去、现在和未来都具有重要意义。A项“文化遗产是不可再生的,因此值得保护”能够总结文章大意,故选A。 【语篇导读】在雅典召开的一个会议聚焦如何保护因全球变暖而受到威胁的古文化遗址。 32.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“学者们聚集在雅典参加一个关于世界遗产面临的威胁的会议,呼吁使用工具来预测、衡量和应对气候变化的影响”可知,此次会议的目的是尽全力保护世界文化遗产。故选C。 33.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“近年来出现的极端天气现象,以及空气污染和酸雨,给卫城的城墙和寺庙造成了问题”可知,雅典卫城正面临被破坏的危险。故选A。 34.D　词义猜测题。根据第六段“雅典会议呼吁改进工具,以帮助评估气候变化威胁和mitigate风险,如基于气候预测的威胁地图”可知,此次会议要求改进评估气候变化对古建筑危害的工具,这样做的目的是减少这种危害。这里的mitigate意为“减少”。故选D。 35.D　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,专家们聚集到一起来讨论气候变化对古文化遗址造成的威胁,并希望将这个议题带到联合国气候行动峰会,最终希望这个问题能引起全世界人们的关注。D项“向气候变化对文化遗址的威胁发出警告”适合做文章标题,故选D。 【语篇导读】华盛顿·欧文描述欧洲的废墟和石头讲述着历史。文化旅游成为旅游业的新亮点,导游介绍自然景观容易,但解释文化则更难。 36.B　根据上文句子中的“Europe held forth the charms of storied and poetical association”和“ruins told the history of times gone by”,可以推断出欧洲拥有丰富的历史遗产。选项B“欧洲拥有古老的财富”与此相符,故选B项。 37.A　根据下文“对于导游来说,向游客介绍或描述自然风光是容易的,但向他们解释文化则不那么容易”可知,这句话强调了文化在旅游中的重要性,并且指出了导游在介绍文化方面的挑战。选项A“Tourism is always closely related to culture”直接回应了这一点,故选A项。 38.F　根据上文可知,尽管介绍自然景观相对简单,但文化解释对于导游来说更具挑战性。这暗示了文化理解的深度和复杂性,以及游客可能需要额外的资源或努力来理解他们所访问的地方的文化。选项F与这种暗示相符合,因为它指出了游客需要自己进行文化学习的重要性。因此,故选F项。 39.C　根据下文可知,这段话描述了中国悠久的历史和文化。选项C“中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国”与这段描述相匹配,故选C项。 40.E　根据下文可知,这句话邀请读者通过点击链接来获取更多关于特定区域的文化和历史信息。选项E“在这里为您收集了一些中国文化的珍宝以供参考”提供了这样的资源,故选E项。 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者的一次交通意外经历。由于雨天地面湿滑,作者的车被追尾了。作者为女孩上法庭求情,感慨于作者的公民义务,法官撤销了指控。 41.C　根据后文“stop just inches from the car ahead”可推知,作者刹车时成功地保持了车距。故选C项。 42.D　根据前文“stop just inches from the car ahead”可知,作者及时刹车,与前面的车保持了适当的车距,由此推知,作者当时很宽慰。故选D项。 43.B　根据后文“I was unharmed”可知,作者的车被追尾了,但是没有受伤,这是令人感到万幸的。故选B项。 44.A　根据前文“我的车被从后面狠狠地撞了”可知,作者的车被追尾了,应是下车查看情况。“assess the situation”有“对当前的情况进行评估和判断”的含义,符合语境。故选A项。 45.C　根据前文“The girl who had hit me was in tears.”可推知,女孩应是意识到事情比较严重,应会对作者道歉。故选C项。 46.D　根据后文“because of the slippery road”可推知,由于路滑,刹车不灵,即刹车反应时间较长。故选D项。 47.A　根据后文“directly issued the girl a ticket”可知,交警出现了。故选A项。 48.B　根据前文“直接给女孩开了一张‘速度失控’和其他几项违规行为的罚单”可知,交警给这个女孩多项违规处罚,有可能导致吊销驾照。故选B项。 49.A　根据后文作者在法庭上的陈述“the girl wasn’t to blame”可知,在作者看来,这个女孩没有做错,不需要承担责任。be one’s fault表示是某人的错,故选A项。 50.D　根据前文“我安慰她,这不是她的错,并答应帮忙”可知,作者认为女孩没有错,并愿意提供帮助,所以,作者应该会在法庭上寻求公正的审判。故选D项。 51.B　根据前文可知,作者答应帮忙,所以,在法庭上看到作者,女孩很感激。故选B项。 52.C　根据前文可推知,作者在法庭上应是诚实地、如实地表述事件。故选C项。 53.C　根据前文可知,作者认为女孩没有错,因此,在法庭上还是会强调这一点。故选C项。 54.D　根据后文“my citizen’s duty”可推知,应是履行公民义务。故选D项。 55.B　与前文“several other offenses”中“offenses”相呼应,这里应是“charges”,“dismiss the charges”意为“撤销指控”。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了中国的春节在2024年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》,以及此举的意义和影响。 56.was reached　考查动词时态与语态。主语是“milestone(里程碑)”与动词“reach(达到)”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,并且时间状语“on December 4th,2024”明确指出动作发生在过去,因此用过去时态。故填was reached。 57.notable　考查形容词。achievement(成就)是名词,需用形容词修饰,notable意为“令人瞩目的”,符合语境。故填notable。 58.but　考查连词。“not just...but (also)...(不仅……而且……)”为固定搭配。故填but。 59.Rooted　考查非谓语动词。the Spring Festival(春节),与root(根植于)之间是被动关系。应用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Rooted。 60.as　考查固定搭配。“be known as”是固定搭配,意为“被称为”。故填as。 61.a　考查冠词。泛指“一个欢乐的庆祝活动”,需用不定冠词表示泛指。joyous首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 62.beliefs　考查名词复数。belief意为“信仰、信念”,为可数名词,再根据“influence”可知,需用名词复数形式作主语。故填beliefs。 63.to maintain　考查非谓语动词。resolve搭配动词不定式作后置定语。故填to maintain。 64.planet’s　考查名词所有格。planet(星球)与diverse cultural treasures之间存在所有关系,用planet’s 来修饰。故填planet’s。 65.Additionally　考查副词。副词additionally作状语修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Additionally。 第一节 The Rise of Cultural Heritage Tourism  With increasing cultural confidence,cultural heritage tourism has become highly popular,and I believe this is a positive trend. Firstly,it helps us connect with our history and traditions,fostering pride and identity.Visiting historical sites and museums allows us to learn about our ancestors’ achievements and lifestyles.Secondly,it promotes cultural preservation.Profits from tourism can be used to maintain and restore historical sites,protecting them for future generations.Lastly,it boosts the local economy by creating jobs and supporting local businesses. In conclusion,the popularity of cultural heritage tourism reflects a growing appreciation for our cultural roots and contributes to both cultural preservation and economic growth. 第二节 We were in his office again within a week.To our surprise,Mr Yule greeted us warmly and informed us of his decision.“I’ve thought about it,Gaither.I’ll sell you that parcel of land,” he said with a firm voice,handing us the terms of the sale.The price was unexpectedly reasonable,and we were overjoyed.Before we could thank him,Mr Yule added,“Your granddad taught me that good things come to those who are patient and persistent.I see the same quality in you.” With hard work and determination,we eventually built our home on that land,which marked the beginning of countless cherished memories.  I nodded at Benjy,“Yes,patience and persistence really matter.” Benjy looked thoughtful as he processed my words.“So,it’s not just about talent,but also about sticking to something and working hard for it?” he asked.I smiled,sensing a breakthrough.“Exactly,son.Success doesn’t come overnight.It’s about staying dedicated even when things get tough.” That afternoon,we kept working silently in the yard,but I could sense a shift in Benjy’s attitude.Later that evening,he played his guitar with renewed passion,as if he had rediscovered his purpose and the value of perseverance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit four单元测评，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What can I do for you, madam? I left my handbag in your restaurant about ten minutes ago. What does your handbag look like? It's a new Brown leather case. I bought IT just two days ago. I've been taking courses at night for three years now. Has IT really been that long? I remember that you started going tonight's school at . the age of nineteen, yes. But IT seems like only yesterday that I walked into my first class. Time flies when you're busy, doesn't IT. I was amazed to find that you're an excEllent cook. I have experienced cooking in an italian restaurant. Do you know if this train stops at the car while street stop. there is a root map over there by the door? Must I go to the dentist? Mom, yes. people should see the dentist regularly clean their teeth and have them checked every six months. but my teeth never heard. Pain only happens when IT has already been left too long. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I heard you moved into a new house. Is that right? Yes, actually, I didn't want to move. The old one is much closer to my office. And we got on well with our neighbors, but we had to, as our children are growing up and they need their own space. So that's why we often see you drive to work. Did you use to drive or walk to work? Usually White walk. And sometimes I take a bus. I heard you moved into a new house. Is that right? Yes, actually, I didn't want to move. The old one is much closer to my office, and we got on well with our neighbors, but we had to as our children are growing up and they need their own space. So that's why we often see you drive to work. Did you use to drive or walk to work? Usually White walk, and sometimes I take a bus. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Did you know James went out . of business? really? When was that last month? That's too bad. You don't know that business for fifteen years. What happened. I don't know, but life must be pretty tough for his family. now. His sons are still so Young, one is thirteen and the others ten. Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. I hope so. Did you know James went . out of business? really? When was that last month? That's too bad. You know that business for fifteen years. What happened. I don't know, but life must be pretty tough for his family. now. His sons are still so Young. One is thirteen and the other is ten. Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. I hope so. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。What are pubs? Hubs in english . are friendly and warm places where you can have a drink and usually a simple meal. What kind of drinks do . people get? You can get wine. And most hubs, many also serve coffee. You go to the counter to order and pay for . your drink. When do people go to the hubs? Hubs are not open all day. They can decide when to open. Most open for three or four hours at lunch time. And again, from about six PM to eleven PM. In busy areas, pubs may stay open from eleven AM to eleven PM. Are there pubs in china? Yes, most of the goals are Young people. They like to stay with their friends after work and have an enjoyable time. IT is against the law in england to go into a pub if you are under the age of fourteen. So many clubs provide a special room for children. What are pubs? Clubs in english . are friendly and warm places where you can have a drink and usually a simple meal. What kind of drinks do people get? You can get wine in most clubs. Many also serve of coffee. You go to the counter to order and pay for your drink. When do people go to the hubs? Hubs are not open all day. They can decide when to open. Most open for three or four hours at lunch time, and again, from about six PM to eleven PM. In busy areas, pubs may stay open from eleven AM to eleven PM. Are there pubs in china? Yes, most of the goals are Young people. They like to stay with their friends after work and have an enjoyable time. IT is against the law in england to go into a pub. If you are under the age of fourteen, so many clubs provide a special room for children. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Guess what? I joined the cave expLoring society last month. Seriously, don't cave, explore, go down into caves. I thought you were only interested . in mountain climbing. I do like to climb, but you know, the two, I have a lot in common. I'll give you an example. The same technique for climbing down steep rock is used in those sports. Of course, climbers use this technique to come down hills, while cave explores use IT to go down holes. What else does your society do? For one thing. we help preserve caves. Believe IT or not, some people are so careless that they just leave their litter in caves, and some people leave and ride on cave walls. So we pick up litter and clean away the drawings on the wall. I don't think, guide, like cave expLoring very much. Caves are wet and cold and dark, aren't they? I suppose they are, but they can also be beautiful. Tell you what, why don't you come along with me to the meeting tonight? It'll be showing pictures that we took in a cave last weekend. You'll see some unbelievable rocks. IT might change the way you . think about caves. Guess what? I joined in the cave expLoring society last month. Seriously, don't cave explores go down into caves. I thought you were only interested in mountain climbing. I do like to climb, but you know, the two sports have a lot in common. I'll give you an example. The same technique for climbing down steep rock is used in those sports. Of course, climbers use this technique to come down hills while cave explore. Use IT to go down holes. What else does your society do? For one thing, we help preserve caves, believe IT or not, some people are so careless that they just leave their litter in caves, and some people leave and ride on cave walls. So we pick up litter and clean away the drawings on the wall. I don't think i'd like cave expLoring very much. Caves are wet and cold and dark, aren't they? I suppose they are, but they can also be beautiful. Tell you what, why don't you come along with me to the meeting tonight? They'll be showing pictures that we took in a cave last weekend. You'll see some unbelievable rocks. IT might change the way you think about caves. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。I'm calling you about the teacher who made a difference contest. I think miss wells should be the winner of the contest. This wells has done so much for all of her students. This is the least I can do for her. First of all, miss wells is helpful. She's willing to help anyone in the classroom who needs help. My teacher always helps us with worksheet. In addition, miss wells is a kind person. Not only is he kind to kids, but she's also kind to other teachers and parents. He is always thoughtful and considered IT. Lastly, miss wells devotes her time to kids SHE. He'd voted her lunch time to student council, which meets in her room. Last fall, miss wells promised me that he would come to one of my soccer games. Guess what he did, even though he had a lot of schoolchild to do and had to leave for chicago. In conclusion, I think this wells should be the winner of the contest. I know you will agree with me that his wealth is a teacher who made a difference. SHE is the best. I'm calling you about the teacher who made a difference contest. I think miss wells should be the winner of the contest. This wells has done so much for all of her students. This is the leased I can do for her. First of all, this wells is helpful. She's willing to help anyone in the classroom who needs help. My teacher always helps us with worksheet. In addition, miss wells is a kind person. Not only is he kind to kids, but she's also kind to other teachers and parents. SHE is always portable and considered. Lastly, miss wells devotes her time to kids. SHE devotes her lunch time to student council, which meets in her room. Last fall, miss wells promised me that he would come to one of my soccer games. Guess what he did, even though he had a lot of school self to do and had to leave for chicago. In conclusion, I think miss wells should be the winner of the contest. I know you will agree with me that miss wells is a teacher who made a difference. She's the best. 听力部分到此结束。