小升初考前预测：同义句转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初高频考点，通过73道典型题构建同义句转换训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，实现基础语法与词汇的灵活迁移应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词短语转换|12题（如walk to/on foot）|考查"动词+介词"与"介词短语"互换|建立"动作-方式"表达的双向转换逻辑| |比较级转换|9题（如taller than/shorter than）|通过反向表述考查比较级语义理解|形成"原级-比较级-反义比较"的思维链| |时态结构转换|4题（will/be going to）|聚焦一般将来时两种结构转换|强化"时间表达-结构选择"的对应关系| |位置关系转换|5题（behind/in front of）|空间方位词的反向替换训练|构建"位置描述-空间逻辑"的认知框架| |职业表达转换|2题（cleans streets/cleaner）|动作与职业名词的语义关联|培养"行为-身份"的概念映射能力|

小升初考前预测：同义句转换 1．Her parents will take a trip next Tuesday. (改为同义句) ___________________________. 2．I walk home every day. (改为同义句) ____________________ 3．Some children take a bus to school. (改为同义句) Some children go to school _____ _____. 4．I’m taller than Amy. (改为同义句) Amy is _____ than _____. 5．He usually walks to the nature park. (写出同义句) _______________________________ 6．You can take the ship to Sanya. (改成同义句) _______________________________ 7．Your schoolbag is bigger than mine.(改为同义句) _______________________________________ 8．My mother likes apples better than other fruits. (改为同义句) My mother __________ apples __________. 9．She and her friends went shopping last Sunday afternoon. (改为同义句) She _____ shopping _____ her friends last Sunday afternoon. 10．I walk to school every day.  (改为同义句) I go to school ________ ________ every day. 11．They are going to have a school trip in June. (改为同义句) They _________ have a school trip in June. 12．My home isn't far from here. (改为同义句) My home ____________ ____________ here. 13．There were no libraries in my time. (同义句) There ______ ______ libraries in my time. 14．It’s near the museum shop. (写出同义句)   __________________________________ 15．Meimei is 43 kilograms. My friend is 45 kilograms.（写出同义句） ____________________________________ 16．I walked back to the hotel. (改为同义句) I went back to the hotel ______ ______. 17．The park is behind the cinema. (写出同义句) _____________________________________________ 18．Sometimes I walk to the park. (写出同义句) Sometimes I go to the park _______ _______. 19．What’s your father’s job? (改成同义句) What ________ your father ________? 20．We usually walk to school. (改为同义句) We usually go to school __________ __________. 21．I am taller than Tom. (改为同义句) Tom is ______ ______ me. 22．My brother walks to school every day. (改为同义句) My brother goes to school _____ _____ every day. 23．He walked to school yesterday. (改为同义句) He went to school ______ ______ yesterday. 24．Your schoolbag is bigger than mine. (改为同义句) My schoolbag ________ ________ than yours. 25．Harry Potter is an English boy of twelve years old. (保持句意不变) Harry Potter is ______ ______ English boy. 26．Go straight and you can see the hospital. (改为同义句) ____________ and you can see the hospital. 27．He can go there by bus. (同义句) ___________________ 28．I walked to the park yesterday. (改为同义句) I went to the park ____ ____ yesterday. 29．He cleans streets. (同义句转换) He is a _____. 30．She will visit her grandparents. (同义句) ____________________________ 31．Sarah goes to school on foot. (同义句转换) Sarah _________ to school. 32．The bookstore is on the left of the hospital and on the right of the cinema. (同义句转换) The bookstore is _________ the hospital _________ the cinema. 33．His brother walks to school. (改为同义句) His brother ______ to school ______ ______. 34．Can I help you? (改为同义句) ________  I ________ you? 35．Don’t worry. (写出同义句) __________________ 36．He wants to be a teacher in 10 years. (同义句) He _______ _______ to be a teacher in 10 years. 37．We will go to the bookstore next week. (同义句转换) We ____ ____ ____ the bookstore next week. 38．They take a bus to the post office. (改为同义句) They go to the post office _____ _____. 39．The cinema is behind the shop. (写一个同义句) __________________________________ 40．He usually goes to work by plane. (改为同义句) _____________________________ 41．The museum is far from here. (同义句) The museum is ________ ________ here. 42．I’m taller than you. (同义句转换) You ______ ______ than me. 43．It’s time for supper. (改成同义句) It's the ______ ______. 44．I’m leaving tomorrow. (同义句转换) _____________________________________ 45．They take a bus to go to work. (同义句转换) They go to work _________ _________. 46．Lily is younger and shorter than me. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ and ________ ________ Lily. 47．Amy is shorter than Lucy. (改同义句) Lucy is ________ ________ Amy. 48．I walk to school. (改写同义句) _____________________________________________________ 49．Chris is taller than all the students in our class. (同义句转换) Chris is ________ ________ student in our class. 50．My mother and I are going to the supermarket. (同义句) My mother is going _______ _______ me in the supermarket. 51．The coach usually walks to work. (写出同义句) ______________________________ 52．My parents will take a trip next Friday. (改为同义句) _______________________________ 53．The hotel is behind the restaurant. (写出同义句) The restaurant ________________. 54．Tom is going to visit his grandparents. (改为同义句) Tom _________ _________ his grandparents. 55．Chen Jie's cat is smaller than Song Jia's. (改为同义句) _____________________________________________________________________ 56．I jump higher than my brother. (同义句转换) My brother ______ ______ than me. 57．Tim is taller than Peter. (同义句转换) Peter is _______ ______ Tim. 58．She had a good time in the park yesterday. (改为同义句) She ______ ______ in the park yesterday. 59．Bill is older than me. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ than Bill. 60．We can go to the park on foot.  (改为同义句) We can _________ _________ the park. 61．Sarah is not happy today. (同义句）    _____________________________________ 62．He goes to the park on foot. (改为同义句) _______________________________ 63．My skirt is longer than yours. (改为同义句) ____________________ 64．The pens are on the desk. (写出同义句) ____________________ 65．It’s near the hospital. (改为同义句) It’s not ______ ______ the hospital. 66．Tom is stronger than Sarah. (同义句转换) __________________________________ 67．Our classroom is bigger than yours. (改写句子，句意不变，每空一词) Your classroom is _____ than _____. 68．Mary also likes reading books. (改为同义句) Mary likes _______ _______, _______. 69．The hotel is behind the restaurant.（写出同义句） The restaurant is ________ ________ ________ the hotel. 70．He drives a taxi every day. (改为同义句) He is a taxi _____. 71．The park is near my home. (改为同义句) The park is ______ ______ from my home. 72．I often walk to school. (同义句) ____________________________________ 73．What’s Sarah’s hobby? (改为同义句) What _______ Sarah _______ doing? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．Her parents are going to take a trip next Tuesday. 【详解】原句句意：她的父母下周二会去旅行。本题考查同义句转换。will可替换为be going to，主语Her parents是复数，be用are，故答案为Her parents are going to take a trip next Tuesday. 2．I go home on foot every day. 【详解】原句句意：我每天步行回家。改为同义句将walk home改为go home on foot，故答案为I go home on foot every day. 3． by bus 【详解】原句句意：一些孩子坐公交车去上学？本题考查句型转换，坐公交车 take a bus= by bus，故答案为by；bus。 4． shorter me 【详解】句意：我比艾米更高。改为同义句，也可以说艾米比我更矮。更矮的是形容词比较级shorter，than后面人称代词一般用宾格形式，I的宾格形式是me，故答案为shorter；me。 5．He usually goes to the nature park on foot. 【详解】句意：他通常步行去自然公园。改为同义句，walk to +地点= go to +地点+on foot步行去某地，故答案为He usually goes to the nature park on foot. 【点睛】 6．You can go to the Sanya by ship. 【详解】略 【点睛】 7．My schoolbag is smaller than yours. 【解析】略 8． likes best 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈喜欢苹果胜过其他水果。根据原句句意可知妈妈最喜欢苹果，最best，故答案为likes，best。 9． went with 【详解】原句句意：上周日下午，她和她的朋友去购物了。本题考查句型转换，she and her friends went shopping=she went shopping with her friends，故答案为went，with。 10． on foot 【详解】句意：我每天走路上学校。walk to=on foot，故答案为on；foot 。 【点睛】 11．will 【详解】原句句意：他们将在六月进行一次学校旅行。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，一般将来时的结构为：be going to+动词原形/will+动词原形，故答案为will。 12． is near 【详解】句意：我家离这不远。句子为一般现在时，改为同义句，可知not far from=near，主语My home是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is；near。 【点睛】 13． weren’t any 【详解】原句句意：我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换，were no=were not any，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t，any。 14．It’s next to the museum shop. 【详解】句意：它是在博物馆商店旁边。near=next to，故答案为It’s next to the museum shop. 15．My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei. 【详解】原句句意：梅梅43千克。我的朋友45千克。写出同义句可以合并为一句“我的朋友比妹妹重2千克。”故答案为My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei. 16． on foot 【详解】原句句意：我步行回到旅馆。walk back to the hotel = go back to the hotel on foot步行回到旅馆。故答案为on；foot。 17．The cinema is in front of the park. 【详解】原句句意：公园在电影院的后面。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，改为同义句，behind在……后面可以换为in front of在……前面，主语的顺序也要随之变换。故答案为The cinema is in front of the park. 18． on foot 【详解】句意：有时我步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。步行 walk= on foot，所给空中应填on；foot。故答案为on；foot。 19． does do 【详解】原句句意：你爸爸的工作是什么？同义句可以问你的爸爸是做什么的？句式：What +助动词+主语+动词原形do？这里主语是你的爸爸是第三人称单数，故助动词用does，后加动词原形do，故答案为does；do。 20． on foot 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：我们通常步行去学校。本题考查改为同义句，步行on foot，故答案为on；foot。 21． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：我比汤姆高。本题考查句型转换。根据原句可知同义句句意为：汤姆比我矮。更矮的shorter，故答案为shorter，than。 22． on foot 【详解】原句句意：我弟弟/哥哥每天步行上学。walks to school=goes to school on foot步行上学，on foot步行，固定搭配。故答案为on；foot。 【点睛】 23． on foot 【详解】原句句意：他昨天步行去学校。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。walk走路，等于on foot，故答案为on，foot。 24． is smaller 【详解】略 25． a twelve-year-old 【详解】句意：哈利波特是一个十二岁的英国男孩。题干要求保持句意不变，可知十二岁可以表示为twelve-year-old，twelve以辅音音素开头，一个用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为a；twelve-year-old。 【点睛】 26．Go ahead 【详解】原句句意：直走，你可以看到医院。本题考查同义句转换，go straight可改为同义词组go ahead，故答案为Go ahead。 27．He can take a bus there. 【详解】句意：他可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。本题考查句型转换，题目要求写同义句，go there by bus = take a bus there坐公共汽车去那儿。故答案为He can take a bus there. 28． on foot 【详解】句意：我昨天走着去公园。本题要求改成同义句，walk to the park走着去公园，其同义短语为go to the park on foot，故答案为on；foot。 29．cleaner 【详解】原句句意：他打扫大街。改为同义句即他是一名清洁工。He is a cleaner。故答案为cleaner。 【点睛】 30．She is going to visit her grandparents. 【详解】原句句意：她将要去看望她的祖父母。改成同义句，把will变成is going to，其余不变，故答案为She is going to visit her grandparents. 【点睛】 31．walks 【详解】原句句意：萨拉步行去上学。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，on foot步行，介词固定搭配，可用动词walk替换，句子是一般现在时，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。 32． between and 【详解】原句句意：书店在医院的左边、电影院的右边。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知书店在医院和电影院之间，between...and...在……与……之间，符合句意，故答案为between，and。 33． goes on foot 【详解】原句句意：他的哥哥/弟弟步行去学校。本题考查同义句转换。walks to school可替换为goes to school on foot，故答案为goes，on，foot。 34． May help 【详解】原句句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查句型转换，提供帮助的句型还有：May I help you？要我帮忙吗？故答案为May；help。 35．Don’t be worried. 【详解】句意：不要担心。本题考查句型转换。题目是写成同义句，worry是动词，担心，可以和be worried替换，worried是形容词，担心的，Don’t be worried.是不要担心，故答案为Don’t be worried. 36． would like 【详解】原句句意：他想在10年后成为一名教师。wants想要，可以用would like想要，替换。故答案为would；like。 【点睛】 37． are going to 【详解】句意：下周我们将去书店。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，改为同义句，will=be going to，主语是We，be用are，故答案为are；going；to。 38． by bus 【详解】原句句意：他们乘公共汽车去邮局。本题考查同义句转换，take a bus和by bus都表示乘公共汽车，故答案为by，bus。 39．The shop is in front of the cinema. 【详解】句意：电影院在商店后面。根据要求写一个同义句，商店在电影院前面。在……前面in front of，故答案为The shop is in front of the cinema. 【点睛】 40．He usually flies to work. 【详解】原句句意：他通常坐飞机去上班。本题考查同义句转换。goes to work by plane可替换为flies to work，故答案为He usually flies to work. 41． not near 【详解】原句句意：博物馆离这很远。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句，离得远改为离得不近，be not near, 故答案为not near。 42． are shorter 【详解】原句句意：我比你高。本题考查句型转换。题目要求同义句转换，句子可写成：你比我矮。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，主语是You，be动词用are，shorter是形容词short的比较级，更矮的，故答案为are；shorter。 43． supper’s time 【详解】原句句意：到晚饭的时间了。改成同义句为It's the supper's time.故答案为supper's；time。 【点睛】 44．I’m going to leave tomorrow. 【详解】句意：明天我要离开了。在句子中be doing结构是用进行时态表将来，故可以用be going to 来替换，所要表达的意思是一样的，即明天我要离开。故答案为I’m going to leave tomorrow. 45． by bus 【详解】原句句意：他们乘公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，take a bus=by bus乘公共汽车，故答案为by bus。 46． am older taller than 【详解】句意：莉莉比我年轻并且矮。题干要求改为同义句，句意是我比莉莉老并且高。老的old，高tall，than是比较级的标志词，old比较级older，tall比较级taller，故答案为am；older；taller；than。 47． taller than 【详解】原句句意：艾米比露西矮。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：露西比艾米高。更高的taller，故答案为taller，than。 48．I go to school on foot. 【详解】句意：我步行去学校。walk的意思是“步行” 等于go…on foot，故答案为I go to school on foot. 49． the tallest 【详解】原句句意：克里斯比我们班所有的学生都高。题干要求改为同义句，根据原句句意，可知同义句为：：克里斯是我们班最高的学生。最高的tallest，前面加定冠词the，故答案为the，tallest。 【点睛】 50． shopping with 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈和我要去超市。题干要求改为同义句，句意为：我妈妈要和我去超市购物。去购物go shopping，和with，表伴随，故答案为shopping，with。 51．The coach usually goes to work on foot. 【详解】句意：教练通常步行去上班。改为同义句，walk to work的同义短语为go to work on foot。 52．My parents are going to take a trip next Friday. 【详解】原句句意：我的父母下星期五会去旅行。本题考查同义句转换。will可替换为be going to，主语My parents是复数，be用are，故答案为My parents are going to take a trip next Friday. 53．is in front of the hotel 【详解】句意：旅馆在餐馆的后面。同义句为餐馆在旅馆的前面。即The restaurant is in front of the hotel.故答案为is in front of the hotel。 【点睛】 54． will visit 【详解】原句句意：汤姆要去拜访他的祖父母。本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故答案为will，visit。 55．Song Jia's cat is bigger than Chen Jie's. 【详解】句意：陈洁的猫比宋嘉的小。题干要求改为同义句，同义句为：宋嘉的猫比陈洁的大。故答案为Song Jia's cat is bigger than Chen Jie's. 56． jumps lower 【详解】原句句意：我比我哥哥跳得更高。同义句转换，即为我哥哥比我跳得低，主语My brother是单数第三人称，故谓语动词jump用第三人称单数形式jumps，更低的lower，故答案为lower。 【点睛】 57． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：蒂姆比彼得高。本题考查同义句转换，句意为：彼得比蒂姆矮。更矮的shorter，故答案为shorter，than。 58． had fun 【详解】原句句意：她昨天在公园里玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换，had a good time可替换为had fun，故答案为had，fun。 59． am younger 【详解】原句句意：比尔比我大。本题考查句型转换。older是old的比较较，大的，年长的。同义句应该是我比比尔小，younger是young的比较较，小的，年轻的，主语是I，be动词是am。故答案为am；younger。 60． walk to 【详解】原句句意：我们可以步行去公园。改为同义句，步行用介词短语on foot表示，也可用动词短语walk to表示，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为walk；to。 【点睛】 61．Sarah is sad today. 【详解】句意：莎拉今天不高兴。not happy不高兴，同义词是sad伤心的，句意为：莎拉今天很伤心。故答案为Sarah is sad today. 62．He walks to the park. 【详解】原句句意：他步行去公园。goes to the park on foot=walks to the park，故答案为He walks to the park. 63．Your skirt is shorter than mine. 【详解】原句句意：我的短裙比你的长。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，句意为：你的短裙比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，故答案为Your skirt is shorter than mine. 64．There are some pens on the desk. 【详解】句意：钢笔在桌子上。题干要求改为同义句，可以是桌子上有钢笔，句子是there be句型，钢笔pens是复数，be动词用are，桌子上为on the desk，故答案为There are some pens on the desk. 65． far from 【详解】原句句意：它离医院很近。本题考查句型转换。同义句可说它离医院不远。near=not far from不远，故答案为far，from。 66．Sarah is thinner than Tom. 【详解】原句句意：汤姆比莎拉强壮。同义句转换即为莎拉比汤姆瘦。故答案为Sarah is thinner than Tom. 【点睛】 67． smaller ours 【详解】原句句意：我们的教室比你们的大。根据所给单词可知改写后的句意为：你们的教室比我们的小。第一空：smaller than比……小，该空答案为smaller；第二空：主语是形容词性物主代词加名词，根据比较级的用法：同类事物进行比较。可知our classroom要用名词性物主代词ours代替。故答案为smaller；ours。 【点睛】 68． reading books too 【详解】原句句意：玛丽喜欢看书。本题考查同义句转换。also也，用在句中，可替换为too也，放在句末，故答案为reading，books，too。 69． in front of 【详解】“in front of（在……前面）”与“behind（在……后面）”相对应。 70．driver 【详解】略 71． not far 【详解】原句句意：公园在我家附近。改为同义句，可以改为：公园离我家不远，be far from离……远，变成否定形式在be后加not，故答案为not；far。 72．I often go to school on foot. 【详解】句意：我经常走路去上学。根据句中的often，可知句子为一般现在时，主语为I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，walk to school=go to school on foot，故答案为I often go to school on foot. 【点睛】 73． does like 【详解】原句句意：萨拉的爱好是什么？改为同义句可变为：萨拉喜欢什么？喜欢为like，由于主语为Sarah，因此助动词需用does。故答案为does；like。 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $