Unit 1-Unit 4 阶段培优：同义句转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1-Unit 4 阶段培优：同义句转换 1．The pens are on the desk. (写出同义句) ____________________ 2．I jump higher than my brother. (同义句转换) My brother ______ ______ than me. 3．She and her friends went shopping last Sunday afternoon. (改为同义句) She _____ shopping _____ her friends last Sunday afternoon. 4．I’m taller than Jack. (用shorter改写为同义句) ________________________ 5．Tom is stronger than Sarah. (同义句转换) __________________________________ 6．Peter is shorter than Robin. (改为同义句) Robin is _________ _________ Peter. 7．A duck is smaller than a tiger. (改为同义句) __________________________________________ 8．My feet are bigger than yours. (改为同义句) Your feet are _________ _________ mine. 9．Mike is 50 kilograms. John is 60 kilograms. (用than改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 10．Their eyes are big. Tom's eyes are bigger. (合并为一句) Tom's eyes are ______ than ______. 11．Your schoolbag is bigger than mine.(改为同义句) _______________________________________ 12．Tom is younger than Jim. (改为同义句) ________ is older than ________ 13．Chen Jie's cat is smaller than Song Jia's. (改为同义句) _____________________________________________________________________ 14．Mike’s feet are smaller than John’s. (改为同义句) ______________________________ 15．Wang's eraser is bigger than Li's. (同义句) ______________________________________ 16．Meimei is younger and shorter than me. (改为同义句) _______________ 17．I’m 2 years older than you.（同义句） ____________________________________ 18．Jim is taller than me. (改为同义句） ______________________________ 19．I went to Xinjiang by train over the holiday. (写出同义句) ____________________________________________________________________ 20．Your feet are bigger than mine. (写同义句) _______________________________ 21．Tim is taller than Peter. (同义句转换) Peter is _______ ______ Tim. 22．There was no bed in this room before. (改为同义句) ______________________________________________ 23．Mary is younger than Jack. (写出同义句) Jack is _________ _________ Mary. 24．My hair is longer than hers. (改为同义句) ___________________________ 25．Lily is younger and shorter than me. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ and ________ ________ Lily. 26．Chris is taller than all the students in our class. (同义句转换) Chris is ________ ________ student in our class. 27．Chen Jie is stronger than Lucy.（写出同义句） ____________________________________ 28．Mary is older than Jack. (写出同义句) __________________ 29．There weren’t any books in the study before. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ books in the study before. 30．John is taller than Jim. (同义句转换) _____________________________________________________. 31．My home isn't far from here. (改为同义句) My home ____________ ____________ here. 32．I walked back to the hotel. (改为同义句) I went back to the hotel ______ ______. 33．I’m taller than Amy. (改为同义句) Amy is _____ than _____. 34．Wu Binbin is tall. (改为同义句) Wu Binbin ____ ____. 35．I walked to the park yesterday. (改为同义句) I went to the park ____ ____ yesterday. 36．The rabbit is smaller than the tiger. (改为同义句) The tiger is ______ ______ the rabbit. 37．Tom is taller than Jim. (改为同义句) __________________________________ 38．Your schoolbag is bigger than mine. (改为同义句) My schoolbag ________ ________ than yours. 39．There is no one nearby. (同义句改写)    _____________________________________ 40．I’m 45 kilograms. You are 42 kilograms. (同义句改写) ______________________________. 41．My ruler is longer than Amy’s. (改为同义句) Amy’s ruler is ______ than ______. 42．You’re older than me. (同义句改写) I’m __________ than you. 43．My good friend is younger than me. (改为同义句) I'm __________ __________ my good friend. 44．I am taller than Tom. (改为同义句) Tom is ______ ______ me. 45．Amy is shorter than Lucy. (改同义句) Lucy is ________ ________ Amy. 46．My skirt is longer than yours. (改为同义句) ____________________ 47．That sign means 'Keep off the grass'(改为同义句)    _____________________________________ 48．Wu Lei is older than Lucy. (改为同义句) _______________________________ 49．Mike is 3cm taller than Zhangpeng. (改为同义问) Zhangpeng is 3cm ________ ________ Mike. 50．Mike is younger than John. (写出同义句) ______________________________ 51．I am taller than John. (写同义句) ________________________ 52．My mother is older than me. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ than my mother. 53．John is older than Sarah. (改为同义句) Sarah is _________ than John. 54．This scarf is shorter than that scarf. (同义句转换) ________________________ 55．My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换) Mike’s ruler is ______ than ______. 56．There was no gym in my school ten years ago.(同义句) ___________________________________ 57．My father often goes to Beijing by bus. (同义句转换) My father often _________ a bus _________ Beijing. 58．Linda is stronger than Lucy. (同义句转换) _______________________________ 59．There was no milk in the glass. (写同义句) There _________ _______ milk in the glass. 60．What size are your shoes?（同义句） _________________________________________ 61．I’m taller than you. (同义句转换) You ______ ______ than me. 62．There are no computers in my home. (改为同义句) There ______ ______ computers in my home. 63．Our classroom is bigger than yours. (改写句子，句意不变，每空一词) Your classroom is _____ than _____. 64．Meimei is 43 kilograms. My friend is 45 kilograms.（写出同义句） ____________________________________ 65．John is older than Mike. (同义句转换) Mike ________ ________ ________ John. 66．My mother likes apples better than other fruits. (改为同义句) My mother __________ apples __________. 67．There was no library in my old school. (同义句转换) There _______ _______ library in my old school. 68．He is taller than me. (改为同义句) I’m __________ __________ him. 69．Chris is taller than other students in our class. (改为同义句) Chris is _______ student in our class. 70．The ruler is longer than the pencil. (改为同义句) ______________________________ 71．There were no libraries in my time. (同义句) There ______ ______ libraries in my time. 72．Bill is older than me. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ than Bill. 73．I am taller than Sarah. (改为同义句) Sarah ___ ___ than me. 74．Mary is from Australia. (改为同义句) Mary ____ ____ Australia. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．There are some pens on the desk. 【详解】句意：钢笔在桌子上。题干要求改为同义句，可以是桌子上有钢笔，句子是there be句型，钢笔pens是复数，be动词用are，桌子上为on the desk，故答案为There are some pens on the desk. 2． jumps lower 【详解】原句句意：我比我哥哥跳得更高。同义句转换，即为我哥哥比我跳得低，主语My brother是单数第三人称，故谓语动词jump用第三人称单数形式jumps，更低的lower，故答案为lower。 3． went with 【详解】原句句意：上周日下午，她和她的朋友去购物了。本题考查句型转换，she and her friends went shopping=she went shopping with her friends，故答案为went，with。 4．Jack is shorter than me. 【详解】原句句意：我比杰克更高。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用shorter，更矮的，这个词改写同义句，根据原句及提示，可知同义句为：Jack is shorter than me. 杰克比我更矮。故答案为Jack is shorter than me. 5．Sarah is thinner than Tom. 【详解】原句句意：汤姆比莎拉强壮。同义句转换即为莎拉比汤姆瘦。故答案为Sarah is thinner than Tom. 6． taller than 【详解】原句句意：彼得比罗宾矮。本题考查同义句转换。同义句应为：罗宾比彼得高。更高的taller，故答案为taller，than。 7．A tiger is bigger than a duck. 【详解】句意：鸭子比老虎小。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，原句可转换为：老虎比鸭子大。故答案为A tiger is bigger than a duck. 8． smaller than 【详解】原句句意：我的脚比你的大。改为同义句为你的脚比我的小。较小的smaller，比than。故答案为smaller；than。 9．John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 【详解】原句句意：迈克50公斤。约翰60公斤。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用than改写同义句，句意为：约翰比迈克重。/迈克比约翰瘦。更重的heavier，更瘦的thinner，故答案为John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 10． bigger theirs 【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是大的。汤姆的眼睛更大。合并成一句句意是：汤姆的眼睛比他们的眼睛大。更大的用bigger，根据所给横线可知，他们的后面没有名词，所以他们的要用名词性物主代词theirs，故答案为bigger；theirs。 11．My schoolbag is smaller than yours. 【解析】略 12． Jim Tom 【详解】原句句意：汤姆比吉姆年轻。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：吉姆比汤姆年龄大。故答案为Jim，Tom。 13．Song Jia's cat is bigger than Chen Jie's. 【详解】句意：陈洁的猫比宋嘉的小。题干要求改为同义句，同义句为：宋嘉的猫比陈洁的大。故答案为Song Jia's cat is bigger than Chen Jie's. 14．John’s feet are bigger than Mike’s feet. 【详解】原句句意：迈克的脚比约翰的更小。本题考查同义句转换，同义句句意为：约翰的脚比迈克的更大，更大的bigger，故答案为John’s feet are bigger than Mike’s feet. 15．Li's eraser is smaller than Wang's. 【详解】考查比较级的用法。 16．I am older and taller than Meimei. 【详解】句意：梅梅比我年轻并且比我矮。改为同义句的汉语为我比梅梅年长并且我比她高。更年长的older，更高的taller，故答案为I am older and taller than Meimei. 17．You are 2 years younger than me. 【详解】原句句意：我比你大两岁。改为同义句即为你比我小两岁。故答案为You are 2 years younger than me. 18．I am shorter than Jim. 【详解】句意：吉姆比我高。改为同义句，句意为我比吉姆矮，主语为I，系动词为am，比……矮shorter than，故答案为I am shorter than Jim. 19．I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday. 【详解】句意：我假期乘坐火车去了新疆。乘坐火车去某地为go to sp. by train或take a train to sp.，同义短语替换，take的过去式是took，故答案为I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday. 20．My feet are smaller than yours. 【详解】原句句意：你的脚比我的大。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句，同义句为：我的脚比你的小。你的yours，故答案为My feet are smaller than yours. 21． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：蒂姆比彼得高。本题考查同义句转换，句意为：彼得比蒂姆矮。更矮的shorter，故答案为shorter，than。 22．There wasn’t a bed in this room before. 【详解】原句句意：以前这个房间没有床。改为同义句，was no bed变成wasn’t a bed，故答案为There wasn’t a bed in this room before. 23． older than 【详解】原句句意：玛丽比杰克年轻。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：杰克比玛丽年纪大。年纪更大的older，故答案为older，than。 24．Her hair is shorter than mine. 【详解】句意：我的头发比她的长。比较级句型改同义句，答题时可采用逆向思维，即调换两个比较对象的位置，然后将形容词比较级换成其反义词，她的头发比我的短。Her hair is shorter than mine.故答案为Her hair is shorter than mine. 25． am older taller than 【详解】句意：莉莉比我年轻并且矮。题干要求改为同义句，句意是我比莉莉老并且高。老的old，高tall，than是比较级的标志词，old比较级older，tall比较级taller，故答案为am；older；taller；than。 26． the tallest 【详解】原句句意：克里斯比我们班所有的学生都高。题干要求改为同义句，根据原句句意，可知同义句为：：克里斯是我们班最高的学生。最高的tallest，前面加定冠词the，故答案为the，tallest。 27．Lucy is thinner than Chen Jie. 【详解】原句句意：陈杰比露西更强壮。改为同义句“露西比陈杰更瘦。”故答案为Lucy is thinner than Chen Jie. 28．Jack is younger than Mary. 【详解】原句句意：玛丽比杰克大。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句句意，可知同义句为：杰克比玛丽年轻。更年轻的younger，故答案为Jack is younger than Mary. 29． were no 【详解】句意：以前书房里没有书。句子为There be句型的否定形式，there be not any+可数名词复数= there be no+可数名词复数。改为同义句，原句中的weren’t any可以替换为were no。故答案为were；no。 30．Jim is shorter than John. 【解析】略 31． is near 【详解】句意：我家离这不远。句子为一般现在时，改为同义句，可知not far from=near，主语My home是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is；near。 32． on foot 【详解】原句句意：我步行回到旅馆。walk back to the hotel = go back to the hotel on foot步行回到旅馆。故答案为on；foot。 33． shorter me 【详解】句意：我比艾米更高。改为同义句，也可以说艾米比我更矮。更矮的是形容词比较级shorter，than后面人称代词一般用宾格形式，I的宾格形式是me，故答案为shorter；me。 34． isn’t short 【详解】原句句意：吴斌斌很高。本题考查同义句转换。个子高的意思是不矮，isn’t short不矮，故答案为isn’t，short。 35． on foot 【详解】句意：我昨天走着去公园。本题要求改成同义句，walk to the park走着去公园，其同义短语为go to the park on foot，故答案为on；foot。 36． bigger than 【详解】原句句意：兔子比老虎小。本题考查句型转换。兔子比老虎小。同义句为：老虎比兔子大。big大的，比较级是bigger，than比。故答案为bigger，than。 37．Jim is shorter than Tom. 【详解】句意：汤姆比吉姆高。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为同义句应说吉姆比汤姆矮，主语为Jim，be动词应用is，矮shorter，故答案为Jim is shorter than Tom. 38． is smaller 【详解】略 39．There is nobody nearby. 【详解】略 40．I’m heavier than you. 【详解】原句句意：我45公斤。你42公斤。本题考查同义句转换。由原句可知改写句子为：我比你重。更重的heavier，比than，故答案为I’m heavier than you. 41． shorter mine 【详解】原句句意：我的尺子比艾米长。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：艾米的尺子比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+ruler，故答案为shorter，mine。 42．younger 【详解】原句意思为你比我大。它的同义句是我比你年轻。younger than比……年轻，故答案为younger. 43． older than 【详解】原句句意：我的好朋友比我年纪小。题干要求改为同义句，句意为：我比我的好朋友年纪大。older年纪更大的，故答案为older，than。 44． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：我比汤姆高。本题考查句型转换。根据原句可知同义句句意为：汤姆比我矮。更矮的shorter，故答案为shorter，than。 45． taller than 【详解】原句句意：艾米比露西矮。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：露西比艾米高。更高的taller，故答案为taller，than。 46．Your skirt is shorter than mine. 【详解】原句句意：我的短裙比你的长。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，句意为：你的短裙比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，故答案为Your skirt is shorter than mine. 47．That sign means we should keep off the grass. 【详解】略 48．Lucy is younger than Wu Lei. 【详解】原句句意：吴磊比露西大。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知同义句含义为：露西比吴磊年轻。比……年轻younger than，主语是Lucy，be动词用is，故答案为Lucy is younger than Wu Lei. 49． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：迈克比张鹏高3厘米。改为同义句即为：张鹏比迈克矮3厘米。矮的short，比较级为shorter，比than。故答案为shorter；than。 50．John is older than Mike. 【详解】句意：迈克比约翰更年轻一些。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句，句意：约翰比汤姆更年长些。主语+系动词+形容词比较级+人名，older年长的，故答案为John is older than Mike. 51．John is shorter than me. 【详解】原句句意：我比约翰高。本题考查同义句转换，句意应为：约翰比我矮。更矮的shorter，故答案为John is shorter than me. 52． am younger 【详解】句意：我妈妈比我大。改为同义句为我比我妈妈更年轻。I am younger than my mother. 故答案为am；younger。 53．younger 【详解】句意：John比Sarah大。本题考查句型转换。older是old的比较级，年长的。也就是Sarah比John小，younger是young的比较级，年幼的，符合题意，故答案为younger。 54．That scarf is longer than this scarf. 【详解】原句句意：这条围巾比那条围巾短。本题考查同义句转换。也就是说：那条围巾比这条长。更长的longer，故答案为That scarf is longer than this scarf. 55． shorter mine 【详解】原句句意：我的尺子比迈克的长。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。改为同义句为：Mike的尺子比我的短。较短的shorter，第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词我的mine。 故答案为shorter；mine。 56．There was not a gym in our school ten years ago. 【详解】原句意思为“十年前我们学校没有体育场。”no gym = not a gym没有一个，故答案为There was not a gym in our school ten years ago. 57． takes to 【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常乘公共汽车去北京。本题考查句型转换。by bus是介词短语，乘公共汽车，可以和动词短语take a bus替换，take a bus to乘坐公共汽车去……，主语是第三人称单数，take的第三人称单数是takes，故答案为takes；to。 58．Lucy is thinner than Linda. 【详解】原句句意：琳达比露西强壮。同义句转换即为露西比琳达瘦。故答案为Lucy is thinner than Linda. 59． wasn’t any 【详解】原句句意：瓶子里没有牛奶。was no=was not any，was not可缩写为wasn't，故答案为wasn't，any。 60．What is the size of your shoes? 【详解】原句句意：你的鞋子是多大尺码的？同义句可以为What is the size of your shoes?故答案为What is the size of your shoes? 61． are shorter 【详解】原句句意：我比你高。本题考查句型转换。题目要求同义句转换，句子可写成：你比我矮。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，主语是You，be动词用are，shorter是形容词short的比较级，更矮的，故答案为are；shorter。 62． aren’t any 【详解】原句句意：我家没有电脑。本题考查同义句转换。no=not any，are not的缩写是aren’t，故答案为aren’t，any。 63． smaller ours 【详解】原句句意：我们的教室比你们的大。根据所给单词可知改写后的句意为：你们的教室比我们的小。第一空：smaller than比……小，该空答案为smaller；第二空：主语是形容词性物主代词加名词，根据比较级的用法：同类事物进行比较。可知our classroom要用名词性物主代词ours代替。故答案为smaller；ours。 64．My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei. 【详解】原句句意：梅梅43千克。我的朋友45千克。写出同义句可以合并为一句“我的朋友比妹妹重2千克。”故答案为My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei. 65． is younger than 【详解】原句句意：约翰比迈克更老。同义句可以改写为：迈克比约翰更年轻。句子结构为：主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+其他。句子为一般现在时态，主语Mike是第三人称单数，be动词用is。更年轻的用younger表示。故答案为is；younger；than。 66． likes best 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈喜欢苹果胜过其他水果。根据原句句意可知妈妈最喜欢苹果，最best，故答案为likes，best。 67． wasn’t a 【详解】原句句意：我的旧学校没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换。was no可替换为wasn’t a，故答案为wasn’t，a。 68． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：他比我高。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：我比他矮。更矮的shorter，故答案为shorter，than。 69．the tallest 【详解】原句句意：克里斯比我们班其他学生高。本题考查同义句转换。根据描述可知克里斯是班里最高的，用形容词最高级tallest最高的，前面要加定冠词the，故答案为the tallest。 70．The pencil is shorter than the ruler. 【详解】原句句意：这把尺子比那支铅笔长。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句可以为那支铅笔比这把尺子短。更短的shorter，故答案为The pencil is shorter than the ruler. 71． weren’t any 【详解】原句句意：我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换，were no=were not any，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t，any。 72． am younger 【详解】原句句意：比尔比我大。本题考查句型转换。older是old的比较较，大的，年长的。同义句应该是我比比尔小，younger是young的比较较，小的，年轻的，主语是I，be动词是am。故答案为am；younger。 73． is shorter 【详解】句意：我比萨拉高。题干要求改为同义句，应该是萨拉比我矮，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，be动词用is，由句中的than，可知short用比较级shorter，故答案为is；shorter。 74． comes from 【详解】原句句意：玛丽来自澳大利亚。本句考查同义句转换。be from来自……，和其同义的短语为come from，该句主语是玛丽，是单数，come要使用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes；from。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $